CoPVhiciHT. 1905

LEWIS PUBLISHING COMPANY New VaKK :: CiiiCAr.a

THIS VOLUME

ts DEDICATED

To those Sturdy Men 'who under the Gredtest DifficuU ties baitt up Homoeopaifdc Surgery, ttrhfch to-dxy is the Peer of the Best Surgery of the World And the Pride of e'oery Homoeopidkic Physician* Those Consprcaoas in this DepAftmeni of Oar School are many, bat the Guide And Mentor of Them Ail is

WILLIAM TOD hELMUTH

TNE POer aUROEON

Pace.

Helmuth, William T., M.D Frontispiece

McClelland, James H,, M.D ij-

Roberts, Geohge W,. M.D IS

Beits, Benjamin R. M.D , 21

Deady, CHAitLES, M.D, 25

BtticKLEY, George, M.D 31

Shears, George F., MD." 39

Kahuce, Charles E„ M.D 48

Doughty, Francis E., M.D 53

Allen, Timothy F., M.D : 61

Boyle, Charles C, M.D 77

Patterson, Joseph M., M,D 83

MoHR, Charles, M.D , 8^

Stearns, William M., M.D 95

Watt, Phoebe J. B., M.D 99

Guernsey, Joseph C, M-D 107

Van Lennbp, William B., M.D 115

Anderson, Samuel H., M,D 124.

Krause, Wtujam H-, M.D 131

Thomas, Charles M., M,D 141

BoYNToN, John R., M.D 149

Austin, A. Eugene, M.D 153

Cramer, William E,, M.D i6t

Snader, Edward R., M.D 170

COBURN, C, E.. M.D 178

James, John E., M.D^ i8>

Carmichael, John H,, M.D 193

Garrison, John B.. M.D, . .\ 199

Thomas, Amos R., M.D 207

Snyher, Edward E., M.D 217

Ott, Charles, M.D 225

Dearborn, Henry M., M.D , 240

Cobb, Joseph P., M.D, - 24?

KORNDOEFER, AUGUSTUS, Sr., M.D '. 249

Richardson, Andrew J.. M.D 256

Habtley, William G.. M.D 265

Haines, Oliver S., M.D ^73

Crouthers, Anna J., M.D 281

Hutchinson, John, M.D. 291

Norton, Arthur B-, M.D 297

Davis, John E, L., M,D 305

Sherman, LeRoy B., M.D 311

Smith, St. Clair, M.D 315

Laidlaw, Alexander H., M.D 32S

Gooorjo, William C, M.D 339

Thomas. Phtup C, M.D 34f>

Laidlaw, George F„ M.D 35'

Mercer, Edward W., M.D 3S*>

Paul Willard A., M.D 361

BoLAND. John T., M.D 366

Gates, William J.. M.D 371

Simpson, Epwin D., M.D : 27^

Helmuth, Wiluam T., II., M.D 387

FiSXE, William M. L.» M.D 397

Abboll, Francis L-. 238-

Abell, Robert J., 3A^

Acker man, Joseph» 362.

Adair, Julian, 42.

Adams, Henfy A., 399-

Adams, Myron H.t 276.

Adam?^. Reuben A.. 287.

Adams, Theodore L„ 3^^-

Aldrich. Henr>- C. (70.

Alexander, George L„ 164-

Allard, Frank E.. zti.

Allen. Charles C. 360

Alkn. Edward E., 202.

Allen. George D., 75-

AUen, Henry C. 380,

Allen. Herbert C. 68.

AUen. J. Wilford, 174-

Allen, Lam son, 187.

Allen, Paul, ig.

Allen, Sara F., 241-

Allen. Sara J.. 303-

AJkn, Thomas R.. 39'-

Allen, Timothy R. 6a

Anderson, Bruce, 224

Anderson, Jefferson C. 24-Anderson, Samuel H,, 124. Applegate, Grover T., 46, Armor, Russell B., 362. Arthur, Daniel H., 293-Askensicdt, Fritz C. 54-A^kenstedt. Lillian B., SS-Atchison, Russell E., 223. Augustine. George W,. 231, Austin, A. Eugene, 152, Ayres, Rebecca J,, 213,

Baer. Elizabeth. 126. Bahrenbnrg. William K.. S2. Bailey, EU S., 98. Bailey, William M., 190. Baker, Albert L.. .14. Baker. Cyrus R.. 369. Baker." DeForrcsl. 1^2. Baker. Harlcy N., 50 Baker, Harry H.. 395-Baker, Herbert L.. 406, Baker, Jennie V., 273-Baker. Leigh Y., 67,

Baker, William F., 42. Baldwin, Edward H., 19. Baldwin. Harry D., 255. Baldwin, Jared G., 199-Baldwin. John H.. gi-Bail, Halsey J., 400-Banning, Carrie B. C, 64. Barbee, Benjamin L, 381. Bard. George P,, 300-Barnard, Frank S., 118. Barnard, James S-, 7t. Barndt. Milton A., 160. Bamum, Frederic L., 336. Barnum, O. Shepard, T26-Bartleti, George W., 60. Bascorn, Frank T,, 243 Batchelder, Frederick P.. 324. Baxter, Harris H., 334-Baylies. Bradford L., 245-Beck. Edwin G. H., i4fi^ . Becker, Frederick J., 65. Beebc, Eugene W„ 205, Beebe. Henry E., 221. Beebe, Leslie W-. 40?. Beebc, William B., 102, Bellows. Howard P., 109. Belville. J. Edgar, 55. Bemis, Kiron C., 194-Benson, Francis C, 45-

Bentley. Frederick W.. 402.

Berkenstock. William F., 35a.

Berlinghof, George J., 37+

Betts, Benjamin Y., 21.

Bevinglon, Harry G., 146.

Bewley, Lyibum H., 280.

Bickley, G. Henry, 349-

Bi<^lcy, William H. 72,

Biggar. Hamilton F-, 36,

Binganian, Charles F., 337.

Bingham. Anson H., 93

liiscoe. Ellis F., 120.

Bishop, Hudson V.. 241.

Bishop. William H.. 318.

Bissell, Elmei J.. 232

Bissey, Raymond A,. 383.

Blackburn. William J,. 123-

Rlackmnn. Orviilc B.. 321.

Blackman, William W.. 275

BUcku-ood. Alexander L., 98.

Rlackuixid. James W.. 35S.

Rlair, William W., 54

BodcTibender, Edward. 400, Bodenbender, Nchr>n W,, I35-Boggess, William B., 369, Boland, John T., 366. Boland, Sarah J., 367. Boone, George H.. 344-Bommann, Alfred. 251, Borough, John, 50. Bonsteel, Edward O., 405-Bowen, Horace. 8[. Bowie, Alonio R, 131. Boyle, Charles C. 77-Boynion, Frank H., 3S2. Boynton, John R., 14S, Boynton, L. R., 86. Brace, Charles^ 3&X. Brady, Addie T.. 363. Branin, John W., 357. Branson, Mary, 13?■ Bresee, Charles H,. 144-Brewer. Mary, 314. Breyfogle. Edwin 5,. 402. Brickley, Edward W.. 31. Brickley, Laura B„ 78-Briggs, Albert S., 114-BriRES, Joseph E. 49-Briggs, Warren S,, 313. Brooder, Henrj' V., 331. Brooke, John A„ 377-Brooks. Charles M., 39. Brooks, Joseph S., 402. Brosius, Mary A., 177. Brown, Frank E.. 175. Brown, Lincoln 5., 371, Brow^n, Louis R., 80. Brown, Piumb, 30. Browne. Charles P., 83. Bryan, Edward W.. 166. Bryan, Joseph H.. 7^-Bryan, Joseph T., loi, Bryant, Edgar R.. no. Bryson, Harry B., 28. Buchanan, T. Drysdale, 87, Buckman, Ola M,, 381-Buell, Albert C, 362-Buell, Edwin C, 118. Bunn, Frank C., 69. Bunte, Louis E^, ifiQ. Bunting. Harry M., S3-Burritt. Martha C, t86. Bush, Charles W-. 366. Butler, William M., 277. Butman, Emma. 37-Button, Lucius L,. 87 Bywater, William L., 58.

Cain, Daniel B, 3W-

Calhoun, John C. T6g. Campbell, Charles E.. 357-Campbell. Eugene. 270-

Campbell. James A„ 302. Candee, James W., 157, Cannon, George E,. 50. Cadeton, Edmund, 65. Carmtchael, John H.. 193. Carmichael, Thomas H., 44. Carpenter, Archibald D.. 105, Carpenter, Willard B.. 128. Caron, George G., 165. Carruthers. William H,. 388. Carter. RolUn B. 336. Carter, Woodward D., 29. Cate, Henry H.. 401. Catlin, Marcus M., 347. Chambers, Merrill G., 250. Chandler, Thomas E.. 113. Chamler, Israel B,. 3^. Chapin, Eldward, in. Chapman, Arthur E., 48^ Chapman. Millie J., 37. Charles, Clayton H., 355. Chase, Francis E., 53,' Chase, J. Oscoe. 58. Cheatham, Eiiiabeth, i ig. Church. Charles H.. T32. Church. Thomas T., 78. Clapp. Herberi C. 268-Qark, Dwighl, I45-" Clark. Ernest A.. 241. Clark. George F-, 105. Clark, Martha E-, 309-Clark, Stanley A„ lOJ. ClarKe, Herbert R., 364-Clarke, James C, 3^$. Clausen, Bernard, 45-Clendenin. Htigh M.. 3^6, Clifford. Joseph B„ aio. Clokey. Mitchell C, 399-Gose, Stuart, 329-Closson, James H„ 349-Cloud, Charles H„ 34a Cobb, Joseph P.. 246. Cobb, Sheridan G., 92. Coburn, Clay E.. 178. Cobum, Edward S.. 151. Coffin, John L,, i,iO. Colburn, Frederick W.. 72, Colby, Edward P.. 1.14-Coieman. Daniel E. S„ 135. Collyer, Albert E., 78, Comma, James B.. 122, Compton, Joshua A., 30J. Comsiock, T. Griswold, Si. Conislock, William C, 9*^. Conard, George M., 34S-Connell, Ralph W., 385, Connell, Robert D., 94. Lonnelt, George C 4?' Look, Joseph T., 404-Cooke, Mary A., ^i^-Cooley, Justus H.. 126.

Coon, Geor^ S,, 279. Cooper, Roy C, ij7 CopcUnd, Royal S.. 67. CoimtTyRivi, Amphias M.^ 98. Cowell, Josq>h H-, 84. Lowler, William. 286 Coftpfilhwait. Etflnin G-. JTQ, Cox, Frederick J.. 250. Cratntr, William E-. 161 Crancfa, Edward. 34. Crane, Oirence, 175. Crane. Stella H-, 191-Crawford. Daniel H., 345. Lr*celiufi, Edward W.. jit. Crouihers. Anna J.. 261-Cron-ther. I^aac. 38. Crump. Waller G-. 127' Crmcher, Lewis P.. iR Colin, William D., 35^-Cnminer, Robert J^. 49. Cnmmin^, Marv G, ,Ui. Curran, John E-. 363,

Eatop, Charles \\".. 279. Eberhard, Haro" M.. 361, Ecki. Simon P.. 221. Eddy, Ermina C-. 274. Kdmiina-'^on. Walret R. 68. Ehrmann, George B„ 129. Eikenberry. Aaron A.. 278. Eikenberr?, B. Franklin. 277. Eisenhrey, Edward H. 276, Eldridgc, Thomas E., 3»3. Elliott, John D^ 90. Ely, John W.. 36a Emerson, Frederick L, 267. Emerson. Nathaniel W,, 266. Engle, Howard M-, 272. Ensey, William \V., 23a Erb, Peier, 227. Evans. Charles H.. $2^. Evans. Howard J.. 340. Evans, John A., 204, Eyermann. Christian H.. 386, Eyermann, Ruby P,. 385.

D

Danforth, Loomis L.. 195, L>avis, Benjamin L^ T31. Davis, Frederick A., 301. Davis, James A.. 309^ Davis. John E. L., J05. Davis. Thomas S, 372, Dcady. Charles. 2^. L>ean, Edward W., 40-Dean. Hager, 1&3-Dean. Laella S^ 267. Dearborti, Frederick M^ 19S. Dearhom, Henry M.. 240. DeBaun. Edwin, 252. DeCamp. Frank H.. 242. Decker, William M.. 121. Dcetrick John, 357. Dehoff. John \V.. 136. Delamaier.'Xichola* R.. 289. DeWitt. George M- 26^. Dkks, Joseph O.. 185. Dinsmore, Samuel \\", S., 165^ Doi^rhty. Francis E-. jt Douglas. Fnllerion J., 3^9. Doylt, William F.. ^55 Drake, Harloiv B,. 292. Drake, J. C M., 274. Duncan. Sarah B.. 406. Dmiham, Carroll. 171. Thmlevy. George C .»4-DunleiTT. Rita. 304-DunninfE. Thomac S.. 6ft Ihncher. Merrill T.. 381.

Ealcr. Pero- H.. 3^4. Earl. Geoi^e H., 271

Fanning. E, Burrcll, 28-Farrington. Harvey. 2J7. Fi-sfit, Edwin L. 403. Faunce. Matthew D.. 26. Ferret. Judson A.. 142. Finke. Frederick \\\ D., 306. Fischer, John A,. 378. Fish, Wilbur G, 257. Fisher. Abrilla J.. 42. Rskc. Edwin R., 396. Fiske. William M. L.. 397. I'ii/Civrald. David E.. t68. FilJ-'Patnck, Gilbert. 262, Fleming. Richard K-, 24. Fleicher, Sara E.. 213. Fletcher. Zachary P., 377. Flinn. Lewis W., 32. Fobcs. Joseph H,. 264.

Foote. Dellizon A., 25a Fo«er, Richard X,. 258. Fowler. Ada A., 295. Fowler. Hudson D-, 294. Eraser. .^^chTbald. 315. Frawley. John T„ 204. French, Winslow B.. 296. Frcyermuih. Emil G.. 200. Frost. Herbert L,. 33$. Frosi. William A., 36a Fruit. Wetter E. igj. Fuhon. Henry W., 384.

G

GaHfuav, Wil'i^m L.. 07. GangJoff, Char'c- L.. 363 Gari-. Frank A. J65 Garlii'ghou^e. OrcMf= L.. 26f*.

Garrison, Biddle H.. 237. Garrison, Howard C, 259. Garrison, John 3., 199. Gates. William J 371-Gay, Harvev M. 375-Geis^r, Charles E.. I04-Geiser, Samud K., 19?. Genius, Arthur E-» 102. Genms, Richard M., 101, Gennerich, Charles. 280, Geohegan. William A., 300, George, Edgar J., 183, George, Thomas H., 2i5-Gerberick, Daniel P,. 343-Gerberich, Morris B., 70. Getelman, Ralph E.. IS9-Gel2e, George M.. 26$. Gibson, David M„ 381. Gibson, Orlando G-, i^^. Gilford. Witlis B., 145. Gifford. William H.» 203. Gilbert, Charles E., 313-Gilbert, Nelson R.. 360. Gilbert, William W., 233. Gilchrist, James G„ 269. Gillard. Edwin, 343. Gil man, John E,, t43. GleiCsmann, Emil, 27*-Glovi-T. Henry G.. 216. Goff, Ella D., 368. Golden, George M.. 198, Goodell, Charles F., 325-Goodno, William C- Z39-Gfwdrich. Asa F., 27^-Gordon, Tra B.. 360. Gorham, George E,, 91-Goss, Alice M., 204-Graham, Merntt E- 1R2. Gramm, Edward M., 123. Gray, Frederick C, 178. Gregg. Edward R., 34-Green, Arba R-, 152. Green, Arba S„ 211-Green, George D., 390. Greene. Churies R. K., 317-Greene, Julia P., 226. Greenwood, Mitchell. 3^. Grefifiry. George W,. 400 Griffin, Judson M., i6fi, GrifRih, Lewis B.. no, Griggs. William B.. 34**. Grob. Arthur R. F., 281. Grubbe, Emil H-, 279. GruiKlTnann. F. William, t88. Gut. Arthur E. 200. <*uemsey. Joseph C. 106. Guernsey. William J.> 74 Guild. William A.. ,ioR, Gutherz, Li^iie G., 379-Guy. Harry J- 294-Gny. Millon P.. 220.

H

Haag, John P., 82.

Haas, George H^, lo2. Hackney, Evan J„ 31. Had[ey. Charles F-, 374-Haines. Oliver S„ 273. Hale, Harriet W. ^5-Hall. Robert, \o6. Halleir. G. DeWa)'ne, 114-Hamlin. Frederick \V-, 203-Harichctt, Alfred P., r88. Hand, George R, 234^ Hanna. John M., 4^. Harding, George T,, 76-Hardy, Sam-.tel 0., 3^. Hamer. Daniel W.. 3S4-Harrell, Madison H., 399-Harretl, SamueJ. 405. Harris, David R-, 103-Harris, Edward. 88. Harter, Frank D„ 70. Hartley, Arthur, 35I-Hartiey. William G., 265. Harfnian, George W,, 278, Harlman. William L., 256. Hartwell, Harold W-, 65-Harvcy. Charles H., 374-Harvey, William S., 184-Hasbrouck, Joscpli, 320. Hasflline Burton. 257-Has*!ler, T. Wyllls, 332-Hatch, rtlice H.- 250. Hatch, Raymond W., 338^ Hayes, David, 19,1. Haynes, Harlev A.. 179 Haywood, Charles W., 136, Haywood, Julia F„ 354-Heherion, William W,, 230-Hcilri'^r Herbert F 378, Helming, Hennan A.. 104. Helming, Theodore W., \04, Helmuth, William T., fjQ. Helmnth, William T. U.. 387. Helrich, Charles H 3l8-HeminRton, J. Glenn. 361. Hendrix. John O,. 211. Hendrix'iOTiH Lenii H.. SS-Herraancc Alexander C. 215. Hervcy, Minnie E. 89. Hess, Amelia L.. 44-Hicks. Thomas S.. 20T. Hicr Willhin G-, 250. Higbce. Chester G. 182. Hill. Rfiiah H.. 179^ Hill. Emilv L. 180. Hill, John B-, 283-hi'i«, Howard B,. 261. Hindman. David R.. 262, Hinson, Jacob M 316, Hoff, Ethvin C . ?T0. Hoffman, James, 372,

Hdliitcr, Frrtkriclc K., 259-Holli>«ra>, Ourlc* E-. 3^ HolmcA, Cbarln B, 376. HoMJ. Jo«*i)h R, 1S3. Hcpti*. [-Vircu E. W, 367. Hcr^flJ, Gw II, 3J?-Hcuffhlciii, Burr I^ jyb.

Hcvp>'. Rolwn F-» t^ Hovjirfl. Aloato C.. ja?, Hcnbnd Aittui C. 6s« Hcyi, Frttik H. 8g.

Hoyl. Grrdon W. 181, Htibhell. Eiiitme. 64, Hiighr^« Fmncotf L., 288^ Htrinfs Jauw« R„ J74-hiimn. John li., s^j.

Hcmphrcr, WiUum A,, Six Htiittickcr. William C, fti-

HtTBt, MaHricr P , 74

Humins< Ndson, I96. Htii«lTon, Arthur J., jfc

Hiciscy, Eliiha P.» 3iJ. Hudson. John, J16. Ht^ctiinfon. John, 301-Hvlchmaon, John VV , 39'-Hyde Allan P^J^i-Hjdc. Rof"6 J,. ^

J

IbrT»lio(T. Adulpli H., J4-IrrlAni], CharVi I-. jjj-IriihH T.imc* H- ,W7-

itjard k.ilph J. 3S^ lvc4, SaOiani^l H. iI7» Ivins, IJcvard. ^u?-

J

JKkftoa. Frmk !). ^ «ckson, Williinn L, sDd

Jscobwti. Flank A., I^J-

Tanv*. John £,. Il^ Jmnocr. OUvtr E-, 255. Joikiro, Gcixgc C-. jii. J«nkmi. CwfCt^r H, 167-JewcU. Henry H- JS3-Jcvitt Edward H., JJ& johni. Emory B., ^^^ iohoMTH. Cora \( . 40t, Johiuofi. £- KmK»laiid. y^^ JohnJoo. Elmon R., 303 Jofui^tof). Anna, afi3-Jolmabon, Utnjamn K,. Jt>>-JolmMoii. Jo»<T>h E„ 369 }oteito<i«, Rob«n B.« 311. JijQt*. Edvartl \\\ 377.

Joriei, Edwin H-, ^33 urtt, Fred U, JTC^-

KaJiIke, Chailti F^ 48. K»5ieD<It«dL .Man T. W. w* K«nP»nH WilHam A.. jjOu K«r-p, Jofac L., 395. KccjijC. John M,, Z|6 Kciwr, Komco O,, 31, Kciih, HofKc G^ J53. K^Hct. Hervey S„ 360. Kdkr, Manhji E. 403. Kellcy, GcorBC A-. jji K«IIo88. E<lw>H W. ^5. Kelkm, Edwtn M., 2as Kdton. Fraoda B., jOtx KcndiJl, £dnrd J., ma. Ketnrdt\ Willian R. 386. KeiJi, Jimcs 1,, 150.

Kern. Oiafki B, 39a.

Kcnhawp J, Manint, 951. Kcwlcr. Howard D., ^4.-Ki<fcf, J»tn«» D,. 357, Kimball, Uvi 11. 111. Kimball. Samuel A., J&x. Kiikg, George 5^ 335^ Kina. Gertrude S., 139 KinK, JoM*h H., 383. King, William D., j6tf. King. Wtlliani R,, 333. Kinj{>nian, Richard, 277. Kinne, Arthur B. I6i, Kinnc, Brij-lon 1L. 354-Klnne. Elbridfr O, 2j6^ Kinnc Porter S. ^, Kinney. Charles S.. at?. Kinnman, Eno« C* 226. Kirk, FJ1«» M., 119. Ktrk. i^>Tqc J- W^jftx Kirlpatrick. John A., JIJ. Kittler. Horace E. 138. Kinder, Mrtton S^ ta& Kidix. Aiinisi A.. 231-KIdii. A. Kaihcrine, 164,

KIcinhaiis. }m<rph D, [13, Kline, David C i6fi KliKk. J'>4tph v.. ^3. Kloi_^ Ephriani D., 405 Kni^hl, Stephen H.. 309

Komdoerf^r. Augu*ttu, Sr.. 149-Kr»ft, Frank. 86 Kr^ii^e. WiMiarti H. iji. Kurt, KatheriiK, 381.

Lacy, Hennr A-. 3sa LAldlaw, Alexander H., 3jft lAidlaw. Georj^r F, 351. Laitie, Edmund R-, 350

e

INDEX

Lane, Charles E.. ist^ Lane, Irvin J,, 135. Lange, Frederick W,, 377. Lards. Charles H,. 274. Larkin, Edmund F.. aSp. X^ughUn, Thomas L., 146. Lawson, B. Howard, 379-Laiarus, George P., 333-Leal Malcolm, 2jo. Leary, Joanna G,, 132-Leatherman, Joseph H., 145-Lee, George H,. 364, Lee. John M., iS9-LaFcvrc, George L,. 275. Leggett—Guild. Sarah L., 100. Lenfcsiy, John A., ago, Leonard, William E., 232. Leonard, William H., 27^. Leopold. Herbert P.. T03, LeSeure. Oscar, 205-l>wis, Eldon E,, 136. Lewis. Joseph, 158-Lichtenwalner, Abbott B.. 41. Lilicnihal. Samuel, 139. Lincoln. Phillips. 53. Li nd berg, B. Waldemar, 229. Linn. Alexander M., 210, Long. David H.. 189. Long. Frederick H. M.. 389. Lone. George L.. 277. Lo^ier. Clemcnco S.. 325. Lund, Frederic A.. 124-LutM. Frederick H., 228. LuyHcs. Carl J„ 143 Lyon. Slelvern S.. 282.

M

MacCrncken, William P.. 275. Mace. Howard S,, ^173-Mack-. Charles S., 233. Mack. Gertrude G., 347, Maddux. Daniel P., 345. MandeviTle. Frederic B.. i,W). Mann. Eugene L.. 40ft, 'Mami. Je^^c E-, 137-Mansfield, Job R,. T74-Manson. Charles F.. 3R4. Siarcy William H„ ^?. Marks. William F., 341-Marsden. Riddle R. :^. MarOiali, Joseph D., 382. Martin. ConstnnHne H.. ro3-Martin. George H., 215, Martin. Lynn A.. 118. llartin, William J,. 85. Martin. William J.. 214. Marvin, ErcdcHck L.. I'l?^ Marvin, La Dor. 7Q. Marvin, La Ray. 14**-Mason. Perley H.. 356. Matthews, Wallace B., 156.

Mauson, Alfred S„ 386. Maurer, Joseph M., 128. Maust, George W., 373. Mayer, Chester A,, 393. McBean, George M-, 47. McBride, John B., 57. McBride, Martha A., 123. McBurney, Benjamin A., 3S4-McCarty, Robert H., 373-McCauley, E. S. H., 30. McCauley, John C, 4I' McClelland, James H., 13. McComas, William G., 3^. McCullough, John H-, 371. McCullough. William G., 370-McDowell, George W.» ^. McGeary, George H., 88. McGibbon, Waiter P., 340. McMahon, Henry O., 269. McNeill, Robert J,. 349. McVay. John H.. 280. Mead, Byron E., ^t. Meade, Charles C, 354. Meade, Stephen J. D,. 109. Meader, Lee D,. 341. Means, Joseph W., 74-Mellies, Charles, 23S. MelTies, George A., 144-Mercer, Edward W., 359, Mercer, Robert P., 344-Mercer, Warren C. 274. Merrick. Myra K-, 105-Meri, Henry G-, 398-MeCzger, Samuel H., 337. Middleton. Caleb S„ 407-Middleton, Melbourne F., 356. Mifflin. Robert W-, 364-Mikesell, Arthur L., 398. Miller, Christopher C, 353-Miller, George W., 280. Miller, James F., 164. Miller, John A- 377-Miller^ Mary. 125. MilTer, Niles M., T37, Millcrn Raymond E,h 3S3-Miller. Robert E„ 384^ Mills. Earnest P., 76. Milh. Walter S„ 342-MitchcU, Clifford, 162, Mitchell. John J., 165. Moffat, Edgar V., 2^. Moffat. John L., 59. Mofiil, Melville M., 20. Mohr, Charley 89. Moliere, James W., 158. Montgomery, Phineas J., 306, Moon, Seymour B.. 34, Moore, Arthur S., 21. >roore, James H., 26. Munre, Samuel M. B.. 138 Moor head, James, 3S6.

MoriEin. U'ilUi B., jor

Morron, Jaicnc* C 5*0l Moih, NJoffit J- S*'

Muht*. Rdw^rd G. 9J.

Muklir, Comchiw D. 385-Mullin, John W., ij?.

3iluatcvr, BfU-JirJ H- S^X Mtiivir. Rlirabfth 11, lu, >lu»t«<xi. Edvvin S,, iiK MiBis<in, RdEin&ld, «)05-Miirdoffc, Rrtbrt-r. 45 Murphy, Emnia A-, 15?-^iiumy, Jamf4 I., ^70, "Itnh, FredCT-icfc I,. y>y lycrt, Conic1iu« H^ 366; Mycn, Dean W^ 306.

N

LKcad, WniUm M, rfft

KkhoK G. Loui?, 173-

NthnlKMi, Hnrlari'l C, 304"

Nichdiott. Harry S. 159. Xoblc l.ytnan A,. 38;,

Nohl*<^ NvntTiian T. B , 393-

Nor, .\mon T,. a^O.

Northrop, tierbcrt L.^ Wp, LKorthtip, Emcrton S,. ^19, iKoTicin. ArihuT B. Jtff,

'Notfoirr, kju^«l It. aoa. Coiiirkclum. Bret, aftk

Kotlinaham. T)avi<l M, 57-

ObtU. Henry L. mq-Olhv Rolltn C^ ^ OndeMonk. Emms, 333, Opdylw. ai*rl« P.. «4. OrWnan. E. LciHk, 173-Onne. FmiKis H-. sgo^ Orwig, jAfBM B, 334. OAofn. Hoimr W„ zjf^^ Od». Chirld R, »i 0H», John C 31a Oti\ Jolin H,, 254-i.m. during »5. Ovcrpcck. JinK? W, 246

PaclrtTd. Homcc, 214-P-iisr, Harrv W. rft*. .Pal^> GirWf J., 305-iharr. Oiail^ R.. 34^ Btmrr. Ow«n A„ rja almtT. Wavjand R„ lao, amirinelia, Vruik N„ 345. nrdce, Ertflgn B, 353,

Pnrdcc, Ira IT. 24D Parker. James P. 13^, P.irkhiiTM, Gabriel II>, *oj. Parmdee, Mjro*i H^ a3i. Parwm, Scott, 30;. PdtriOfi*, Sgou D., i74_ Paichctu GcoriK H . 28^, Patlcnon. Dm^^ H.. 13&

PallrrMin. Joseph M-, Sj. Paul. Wilbrri ,\-, 361.

Pauly. Ch;trlr* A, jrf. Pajcuin, OJircr H., 165-P*»aeh. WflJLim. 173. Pea<r. h'rcdcfick O. ao6. P«lc- John I.-, 96.

Pri:kliHrn, Alvn K, 9*.

P^cy» Frederick B-, joa Perktm, Nnthanie! R., 104. Pcrrin, WilUara. 337-PefHrie, Times K, S,, 373: PhilHpf, Joieph R.. jfii

Pomcrny, Harlnn. 144,

Pond, Kd*ard 1^„ 184. Policy, I-cui» P-, 14?' Poller. Mary E.. 334 Powd. Franklin, tg?, Powdl, Willi-im C. 375. Powefs, A. Ilouard, 133. Powers Ifadora S, 30^ Pratt. Hdwin H-. aS4-Pratt, Georife N-. 113-Pfnte. Jnhn W.. *0t. Pratt> TrimWe, 503. Pre«on, Fredfrie L,, tSg. Price- EtdrifUe C, 176. Priiehard. William E,, «3. Pnier, Wme^r I\ 3Jl8. Proctor, William M. 177. Purcell, Joseph M- 31$-Fiirdey. ObndiaJi A., 117.

Q«Cjiams. FrMcrkk F, 179. Quinby, SUIbm J., 203,

R

Rabp. Frederick E_ 337. Rabe, Rudolph F., Jr^ «SL Kand, John P., 34^^ Randarr, Albtrt R, ^n. R<adini£, J. Herbert. 3Si Reci^, Kobert G., 338. Reilly WiHiam F., :i5A Retly, Walter E^ 2^4^ Rcnwick. Ward J-^ 336, Rfpl'^l*' P^ter S, 359. Reynolds, Arthur J„ 1(15-KeynoMn, Harrr C, 34Q-Rtynolda, John S^ 343.

Khodcs, Charles M., 23. Rice, George B,, 224. Rice, Harry E., 319. Rice, Philip, 404. Rich, Frank D., 308. Richards, Frank L,, Jig. Richards, Robert M,, 163. Richardson, Andrew J., 256. Richardson, Emma F.. 146, Kichardson, Frank C, 120. Richardson, William C, 172, Rickcr, Marccna S., igS-Rincharl, Qarence C, 20. Rinehart, Stanley M., 368. Rink, Waller. 234. Ripley, George H., 239 Ritch, Orando S., 382,. Rittcr, Thoraas J.. 166. Roberts, Uavid J,, MS-Roberts. George W., 14. Roberts, Herbert A., 254. Robinson, Ray D,, 134-Robinson, Wilhelmus B., (So, Rockwell, John A. Jr., 24. kodgers, Albert H., 303-Roger&, Harry, 33. Roll, Arthur C, 342. Roman, Desiderio, 379. Root, Reuben M., 57. Rose, Paul, 16O. kossitcr, Edwin B., 341. Roth. A. A., 263-Roih, William F., 259. Rude, Emerson \V., 140. Rugbies, Edwin P., 203, RummeL Liiella Z.. 158. Rumsey, Charles L., 47-Riumi^ls, Moses T., 176. RunnflfJ. Or.ni^^c S., I47-Ryan, Charlis W., Tjj.

Salisbury, !^amnel S., 401, Sanders, John C., 190. Sanders, Jiid^Jon C. 206. Sanders, Orrcn B,. [94, ' Sanderson. Harry H.. 373-Sawcrs, Frank C, 310. Sautellc, Gcori^e B., 314. Sanyer. Charles E,. 97. Scarborough, Charles W., 348. Schall, John H„ 73-Schcnk, Erwin, 120. Schneider. Jacob H,. 359. Schneider, Satnnel N., 30. SchonRcr, Adolph 11., 60. Schoti. Aiigtistns H,, 22. Schulze, Carl A., 50. Scott, John W., 222. Seaman. Clayton W,, 91. Seibert, WaUer W., 384-

'Seiter, John G., 36. beitz, Frank B., 87. Seward, Frederick W,, Jr., 235. Seward, John P., 85. Seybert, Charles H., 375. Sha[lcro!^s, l^aac G., 344. Shank, John R., 391. Shearer, 'l^homas, 365, Shears, George F., 38. bhcldon, Jay W-, 41. SheUon. Charles H., 54. Shepard, Hiland G,, 80, Sherman, Charles F., 187. Sherman. LeRoy B., 311. Sherman, Lewis, 133. Sherman, Nancy B., 212, Sherwood, Bradford W., 81. Sherwood, Herbert A,, 90-Shnte, Albert C, 46-Shute, Furman R., 375. bigrist, Philip H., 20-Silberiiagel, Charles £., 294. Simmons, Sherman E,, 338. Simpson, Edwin D., 376. Simpson, Karl S., 369. Skiles, Hugh P,, 179, :iKinner, Carohne, 189. Slosson, Charles H., 51, Slough, Franklin J., 71. Small, StandJey G,, 176-Smedley. Charles D., 55. Smiloy, Lewis F,, 379-Smith, Albert G., 43-Smith, Charles H., 348' Smith, Dean T„ 168, Smith, Frederick R., 345. Smith, John M., 393-Sniith, Jidia H., 228. Smith, Milton S,, 326. Smiih. Sidney E., 57. Smith. St. Clair, 315. Smith, Thomas F., 67. SniiTh, Winfield S., 370. Snader, Edward K., 170, Sund^rass, John E., 235, Snow, Henry, 285. Snyder, Edward E,, 2i6, Snyder. Elwood S,, 338, Sonu-rs. Fr^nk W., 66. Suuihor. Robert F., 295. Spalir, Charles E., 198. Spalding, Henrj' E., 36. Spanlding. Ebi-ncirer F.. 200. Spencer, George W., 32"-Spranger, Michael J.. 103-Stcarnes, William M., 94^ Stearns, George R.. 75, SlearnH. Solomon S.. 367. Steele, Fred E.. 196. Stedman, James P., 310. Stcplicns. Thomas W,, 368.

Stevens, Mary E. T., 105-

Stevers, RolUn H., 117, Stevenson, Harry M., 1*5. Sie\\art, George T-, igi-Stewan. George W., 84. bteyner. Emnia A. B., 294. Stine, Keuben L.. 144. Stiuel Jonas \V., 19. Stone, Waldo H,, 51, blorer, John, 237. Stork. Frederick. 362, Stout, Henry V. S., 23. StoiitenbUTg, Abram W., 382. Sirceier, John W-, 42. Strong. Thomas M., 112. btronE> Waller, 136. Siubbs, George P., 45. Stiimpf, Daniel B., 122. Sumcvant, Luman P,. 24$. SiQiz, John A., 390, Sumner, Charles R.. 229. Stireth, Theodore, 374, Sultin, John H., 28-Swartz, John R„ 22. Swift, Charles F., 125. .Swill, Charles L., 120. SwifU Edward P., 76. SwormsTedt, Lyman B., 32.

Teal. Frederick F,, 301,

reels, Charles E., 33 Terry. Marshall O,, 192. Thatcher, Jesse W., 251. ThomaSj Amos R„ 206. Thomas, Charles H., 73.

Thcmas, Charles M., 140-Thomas, Claude L., 172. Thomas, ?4artha V., 395-Thomas. Philip C, 346, Thomas, Warren H., 395,

Thomas, William D,, 338. Thompson, Arthur F,, 29. Thompson, Arthur H,, 252. Thompson, Fred E., 392, Thompson, Horace H., 40^-Thompson. James H-. 29. Thompson, Jay J.. 296. Thompson* Landrelh W., 350. Thompson, Paul, 234. Thurston, Leon, 370. Ti3«on, Washburn. 392.

Tombagen, John A., 259. Tomlinson, William H., 37a Trego, William E., 68 True. Charles C, 249 TuUer, John J., 226. Tdttle. Edward G„ 261.

U

Upham. Ella P,, 90.

Uphain. Roy. 169.

i,billon, Mihon E., 346.

V

Valentine, Edwiu J. G,, Z7-^-V'aij Hauii, William W., 121, Van Den Burg, William H., 24.*. Van Uee, John, 28S. Van Lennep, Gustave A., 235. Van Lennep, William B., 114. Van Loon, Arthur B., 324 Van Mater, George G., 119. Van Norman, Edgar V.. 44. Varner, Anna D-, 124. Viehe. Carl G., 394. *

Vieho, Richard P., 394-Vieis, Byron B„ 2S2. Voss, George H., y}i.

W

Waddcll, William P., 220. Wait. Phcebc J. n.. 914. WaJte, Herbert C, 86 Waktman. John A.. 37y. Walker, Leroy I., !Mi. Wallace, Homer D.. 82. Wallace, Thomas C. 368. Walls. Charles B.. 161. Waltenbaugh, Charles C. K^, Walters, Edward R., 370. Wanstall, Alfred. 35. Ware, Horace B,, 375. Water!^, Moses H., 251. Watson, Carl. 78/ Watson. Mahelle S.> 210. Way, Prance?! M., 197 Waylan, Julia G., 324 Weaver, Hariy S., 3^-Weaver. William A., 171. Webster. Frank. 341. Webster, George M., 186. Webster. Howard H.. 341. Wellington, Gerirude G., 181. Wesselhoeft. Conrad, 403. We^selhoefl, Walter, 192. Wbipple. Cnllen H., 335. White. Herbert A., 383. While. Roland T., 190. Whiim.ir?h. Henry A., 214. Widm:*yer, William C, 344. Wiggin, Ralph C.. 369. \mIcos, DeWiit G., 52. Wilcox, Emma, 236-Wilcox. Frederick P., 373. Wilcox, \Vilham A., 167. Wilder, Agnes R.. 73 Wilder. Carlelon V„ 71. Wilkins, George R.. 244. Willard, Mary A., 298. Williams, Charles C, 368.

INDEX

Williams, Edwin C, Tjg, Williams, Franklin E. 138-WiMiams, Olin A-, 378-Willis, George S.. 348, Wilson^ John W.. apg. Wilson, Pauline R., 387. Wilson, Thomas P., 384. Winans, William W-. 66, Wise. James B., 257, Wolfe, W. Wesley, 203-Wood. Arthur H., 112. Wood. Fred W,. J84. Wood. James C.. 79. Wood, Xelscn M., 222.

W. vilbiin-, Wilham H., 181, Woi-drorfe. Helen L. H., 19& W>>:>drufT. M^netia H. C. 43. WoolrJJge, Freikrick V„ 45. Wi-nh. Sidney, 402. Wi^rtz. John It.. 347.

Y

Vale. Anhur W., j:*^. Vcagtr, William H.. 171. Years ley. William. 549 Yocom. Charles A.. S9. Yonnclove. John, .jg8.

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

Aft|>

ITS INSTITUTIONS IN AMERICA

THE HOMCEOPATHIC MEDICAL PROFESSION

JAMES H. McCI-ELLASD, Piiuburitli, Pcinuyli'JiniA, fofnwr piofasor of nurgtry it* tW H^l»i'ni:mn Mci!ir;t] CaII^i* rtf

[ FhiliiddphiA, president of the AmrTicaii Tn-stttuit of Hofn(T<>pAthy in i^, a fi>undcr ol ihc PituJioreh Hoina^opaihic Hoiifiiial mnd mcBiber of itt lurginl lUEf siiicc Iht DTgaiduilon of ih^i now fnn)ou!& icutitu* licn^ is A ailirr of riltsbitrKh, born May 30| i^> and Tuu made thai great induK-iml metrofiolis ibtr Kcncr of hti entire pro-fMioru] life He ViUA cdncAtcd ihtre in ibc poblic «cb(K>l<< ind laicf uas a studmt In ibt Wwictn Uiiivtraity of Pcnnsylvaiiia^ whkh l;itcT coiiffrrcd upon hioi the degree ol D. Sc. In 1662 lie became 1 aludcni ol nwdkanc iii^d«r Dr. Jab«x P. Dake, and oa the rcmox'al of Dr. Dake from Uic city bf contiisacd his prtltnunarjr siudiei vith IV. J. C Burf !i*r. In iftH he matriculated L At the old HomcEopatltic Nfedical College lol Pennfyh'Ania 4nd atiei^d Tipon one full cO'UfM of lectures; and in tcs»on of 1866-67 hv aiciin tot>k up collfgc itiMi«4 Mtd tnidm;c4 M, D. in i8r^, Dr McClelland besan pnctice in PilUburfch in tSfyf, viodated with Dr. Biirshef, ind so con> , tmiied tbm rears, vhcn he opened an ^CrfBoe ol Itia own and cnicred upm the career vhich id »ubaeqticnt ye^fi }^ii g^itcd ^ bim tbr highMt fi»ndtnff in the ranks ol the profeuion and ban rxtmded bis repaiaiian throitflbout America and rrcn 11

;ijcriM$ the Atlantic. As the »cuIot HcI-rnuih yra» to inrirfry in New York vo is ihe «rnior Mcrtflhnfl T" ih^t uptvial

branch of practice in Penniylva-nia; both tnen rf ichicvemcn^ kM boiU l»ld and skillful operators; and aa th<' fcmier ttood in his lifetiine in the dinicaJ department of Flower llcdpltal in New York, so aianda Che latter tO'day m the furpciai climcft of iht Pitiiburgli Honuvopaihie Hospital, which inMiluiioii owe4 il4 existence largely to hit e6orl!( afid public-apiritcdnaa. In it(76, on ihc retirement of Proiewor Mor-fan from the chair of surgery in Hahne-^tnann Medical ColT^itc of Philadelphia. Dr. McClettjircl succeeded him and held that pTOlettOrthip until iXie end of llic ^e4*ion

of tR77-7^ vhen he reusned: ai the besin-ning Qi ihM »<i(ioti be delivered the intro-durlory addrcM. Neither h Of. McClelland wholly uuknan n as contributor to the literature oi his profefsion, although hi» elTc?rt) iu Ibis tr^iKet Hurc been icen-crolly limited to monofcraph article* snd addrew« published nftef delivery before the hiKhetl bodice of homoeopathy. "The Mind" wA« the luhjeci of an Ad<!re«« before ihe Homf^opaihic Medical Society of Penti-»ylvanta in i87!l< >"d in nodi&ed form was rc^d bcfufc the FeEin^yhanjit LcKi^UtUfC in i8p6, Hii ihesii, *'Kom<Topaihiir Trwt-ment of Syphilis," n-a* printed by the American Imtitule of Ifofnoopathy for tite

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

at the World's Homeopathic Convention at Philadelphia in June, 1876. His "Nephrectomy" was read before the Homoeopathic Society of Pennsylvania in September. 1880. His "Antiseptic Surgery" was printed in pamphlet and also in the transactions of the Atnerican Institute of Homceopathy- Hit* membership in that institution dates from 1S67, and now he is a senior. He was president of that body in i8c*4 and for many years has been an influential figure in its coimeils. He also was president of the Hahnem;inn statue committee and was largely instrumental in accomplishing the object of that organization; was honorary president of the International Homceopathic Congress held in Paris, 1900, and was president in the same year of the Pennsylvania slate hoard of health. He also holds membership in the Pennsylvania Slate and Allegheny County Homttopathic Medical societies, and ts honorary member of the British Homcc-pathic Medical Society, the Massachusetts State and the Philadelphia County Homoa-opathic Medical societies- Dr, McClelland married Rachel May Pears, daughter of the late John P. Pears of Pittsburgh, by whom he has had three daughters, the youngest having died in infancy. He is associated in practice with his two brothers, Drs. John B. and Robert W. McClelland.

GEORGE WATSON ROBERTS, Ph. B., New York City, is a native of Underbill Center, Chittenden county, Vermont, bom December 9,1866, son of Dr. George Washington Roberts, one o£ the earliest homceo-pathic physicians in Vermont, and his wife Esther A. Graves of Northampton, Massachusetts. On both sides he is of old New England stock, in the paternal iine tracing back to pioneer settlement in the Green Mountain state, and in the maternal line to the early colonists of Northampton in the Connecticut valley in Massachuselis. His elementary education was acquired in the UDderbilJ common scliools,-chiefly in

"the little old red schoolhouse" until ht was twelve years old, when he was given two years of irregular attendance at Underbill Academy, interspersed with work on a farm and in a steam saw mill At the age o£ fourteen, after the death of his mother, he went west to the prairies of Minnesota, where he found employment as clerk in a store. At this titne a few boys, of whose number he himself was one, who were ambitious to gain an education, organized a nighl: class under the instruction of a German college graduate; and while there he began the study of "Gray's Anatomy/' which turned his mind in the direction of medical subjects. In 1883, at the age of sixteen years, he returned to Vermont and became a student in the medical department of the University of Vermont, Burlington, but at the end of a year he was made aware of the importance of thorough academic training as the foundation of an education in the profession of medicine, With this in view he returned to Underbill and divided his time between work in a store and saw mill (for he was obliged to earn the means wherewith to maintain as well as educate himself) and hours of study, and twice each week he drove to Jericho, several miles distant, to recite his lessons and receive instructions from Joseph Cilley, one of Vermont's famous old-time teachers, stem and thorough, yet not less proficient in the art of the schoolmaster i and his admonitions as well as his hislructions seriously impressed the young man imder his teaching and aided him materially in the developtnent of that calm, determined and self-reliant side of his nature which so frequently has manifested iti^elf in Dr. Roberts' later professional i'tic^ In the fall of 1884 he entered the academic department of the University of Vermont, and graduated there in iW?, Ph. B., honor man, having led his class, securing his election to -b. B. K. <rhi Beta Kappa). In the medical dtpartmon of his alma mater he then began the study of medicine, taking two

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

17

qUHUI^ prflrniittary and otic roEiitar; ■aTlnS^ nutncubtnl at the New Vork Hi>iiujru|>«iiiic ^EcCicaJ Collcgr, «htn he cutu to the full d«grvtf >n 1889; on two •lAacqiimi iiccAtiAiiit he vifttled Europe for post-KntJtiau studicfl. Dr. Robcns hc^tin li» profcinocia) career in tlic city of N<tt Vork ID the hie -mnltr of iH^ mil alio ■I iltc same tioie t>e<anie contacted wUb tlic itodiiiv c^rpa of his alnv nulcr in the oQl-faiient ^epartni«Dt; aiid with > Bincl« ifltprval ht hat n\r\ct bc«n a part of its bcultr life, in llic folLouins capaciiic*: Attending sttrgcoin to the t>ut>paiiri)i dc-pftrtmeiu, d<^on%inioi' of phyinblo^, cimi' onuntor of operaitvc surgery, profcsior of »urgvTy and profoMOr of sr"^°1<>^-During nlEoost the uintc period h« ha« betti VH0C>»ted in Jaculty wDrk iv ilic N'cw York Mcdiral Collcgtr aitd Hospital r>r Women; iiril a« uMstanl lo ihc ch4ir of «t1|cry, ihcc adjurci proic*>or lo ihe chatt of turgcry* and later profci^wr of vurBcry. In ihc Nrib Vork lIoiiiccop«tbk Sviittninn be wai midrnt »nfg<»n, 1890-1894. !n the Ijiura F-'miklin Free Jluipital for Childrci* Ih- bm been attending turgron since IJ^. In Hahficmann Hn^pilal he bus l>ccu at-tcrKlinc Mirgeun since 1896^ but hi» pan in tbe hfc uf ihit purijcular insittution haa bwn QKtfc iliaii tiMt of aitcitding To (he fonnai diMir« of it« inrs^^) dejurtTncnt;

he lui htcn IIk chief factor in oraamfiDiC th< 1v<spiial on its prc»mi basi-* and in brin^tniE it to ibc standard of ctliciciiry and pcffection ft etijoyi iniong i)ie charitable m«iiiiitioa( of whatever icliool In the grntt

iii«trviK>IJUii di»lrKt- He n and (or several T^tr* hai hem attenditiiE K>-iiccolDSCtvt to the l-'lov^r Hospital; coriuluiifl lurficon to BrooUsni Mnnonal Hospital. tr.i Si. Mary's HoicptiaJ, Pa«iaic. Nev Jcr4c>\ aiid to tbe Scranion HoirNrofiathic ilo^^ital, Scranton, Pctins^lvjnia, He n a incmbvr of the Amer* iCAd [ii«tilu<e of HoBicnj|)Alhy» the N<w Voffk 5iii* and New Vofk Cotmty Homte-oiuihK- Medical societies, the pAlhological at»d Materia ilediea societies; ihe Mei^wn and Chircm rlubi^ an honorary mernlier of

ihr Ohio Valle>- Medical Asiociation. and correip^ndLng member of the British Honitcopathic Medical Soeietjr, Dr. Rob-erlK if knf>wn by hU worin rath«r than br bi« wfiimjn on «iilorni perfuming to his ^otesaion, yet to him ia itiribuied Ihc anthonhip of tevenl laltrable monograph cootribiTttonfi lo mrgical liieratnrc which have been given evrrcncy throufih the medium of medicAl and vurgica] jonrriftl^; nrtd, bmdcjt thcae> He ii the author of an origvial Ofieration for cancer of the feetiirn which will Ure after he ha4 paiaed from life'iL stage. Among hit published workt, chiefly in paniphlci, arc The t)peraiive

Lrcaimmt of Cancer of the Roctum." 19CM; "Should Catliar>i» Precede Laparotomy?^ "Coiiftcf^-ati^v Pdvic Swrgcry/' and "Cm»-cer of the Kectum Treated by Sigmoido-

Prottctomy." IpOJ-

WILUAM HEN'RY MAKCY, BtUlato. N<« York, wat l>om in Webster, Maiaa-chuwtfs AngiKt 4, i^i. ton of Enwry W. Marcy and Georgianna Barton, hie wife, and a desceridanl of John Miifry, bom ^boui r6», who wai ton of the high *herifl of Limerick, [reland, mcmlwr of Elliott's church in Roxburi', Mui^chu-aett«^ Uarch 7^ 16&5, and otic ul ihc foutid> en of Wnoilfitj:>cU, Conn«ctictir &fosct Marcy, son of John, settled in Southhriilge, Masftachuaetls, 173^; was moderator of serenty-iuo coniM;cMti*e town meetingft: liriit reprcfcnialive ftom Slurhhdgc In the general court; town treasuier c:ght years town clerk eighteen years, »clccnnaii thirty-one yt*T*. ind alto wai jaitiec of the pence. He waft a man of lanr^ niran^ and influence ' Dr Marcy >vai educated in the Webster p^tblic aitd high ichoolH. and prepared to enter Worcester Irmittile of Technology, but rbangi-d ht« determiitttion and mairicnlaicd at the New York Hoiik^ opathic Medical Colkgcand Hocfutal. where he gnduated M D, in i8oj. He settled for piractiee in Buffalo, where in t9q$-^ he wa« rcwdcnt jurgeon at Ihe Men^ Utn-

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHV

pital, and afterward was surgeon-in-chief to the Railroad Men's HoapiUl; surgeon of the New York Central Railroad and the PuHman Palace Car Company; surgeon to Buffalo Homoeopathic Hospital; gynecoto-gist to Ingleside Home, t$g4-g6; surgeon to the Emergency Hospital and Riverside Hospital, New York Central Employees, By the vote of the board of fire commissioners of Buffalo, April 24, 1905, Dr, Marcy was elected surgeon to the fire department of that city. He is a member of I he American In^^tituie of Homceopathy, International Railway SufRConii' Association, New York and Connecticut Railway Surgeons' Association, Western New York Homfcfipathic Society, and second vice-president of the Buffalo Homccopaihic Hospital. Dr. Marcy married, September 8, 1^97, M. Alice I l.iyesi. by whom he has one dnnKlitcr—I lilda I {ayes Marcy. and one vin—(leorKC Hayes .\[arcy.

IJ-:\ViS PlXKKRrON CRUTCHER. K ni^as CrTy, Missfiuri, profesf^or of ma-t<.'ria intclica iind insliiuies of medicine. Hahnvmann .Mcdieal College uf Chicago, former j»rofc*isor of materia mcdica and cliniCf^l disca-iCS of cliildreri, Kansas City Hahnemann MctlTcal Cnllege. ex-prcsident of lln' Missouri ln>litutc of Homrcopathy, is a nalivf of IJucl<er'^. UVrndf-ird cfjuntv. Kentucky, Ixjni Jaiuiary ,10, 1H74. son of Rev, Samuel' W. Cruichvr u\u] Virginia Piukcrton, his wife. His maternal grand-fatlUT. Dr. Lewis L, Pinkcrlon, was prad-uated from the medical department of Transylvanra I'uiversity and practiced medicine in WoiKlford county. He was a siifffeon in ihc tmion army during the war of r><6r-iM*l5, and im retuniiuf- from the service iH'came a niiuisU'r of The K<i'ipe]. lie died ill rM??- ael. tK Dr Crulclier ac-■quired his early educaiiou in the piTblic schools of Louisville. Kemucky, and Helton. MisstiuH. and later was n student in the preparatory srhonl of Centre College. Danville, Ktntucky. After leaving his aca-

demic studies and before matriculating at the medical college he was for six years engaged as pharmacist. His preceptor in

medicine was his brother, Dr. Howard Crutcher of Chicago. In 1894 and 1895 he was a student in Hering Medical College. Chicago, and from iSgg to 1897 attended upon the courses of Dunham Medical College, Chicago, where he came to his degree in i8p7; ad eundum degree. Kansas City Hahnemann Medical College, J904. Dr. Crutcher began his professional career in Versailles, Kentucky, in 1897, and in the next year removed to Kansas City, where in connection with his practice he has taken an earnest interest in the welfare of various public and professional institutions, having served as physician to Nettle-ton Home for Aged Women, the Kansas City Day Xurseiy, and the Women's and Children's Hospital; professor of materia medica and homceopathic philosophy. College nf Homtropathic Medicine and Surgery of Kansas City University, 1899-1902; professor of materia medica and clinical diseases of children. Kansas City Hahiie-mann Medical CnllcgCH 1902-1904; professor of maU'ria medica and institutes of medicine. Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago (retaining his residence in Kansas City), to which latler chair he was elected in 1904, He is a memhcr and for two terms I lyoo ant! inoi") was secretary, and two terni'^ ' iWj nind 1904) first vice-president of the Mi^i^oun Valley Honi<copathic Association, member and general secretary ([901-1902) and president (1903-1904) of the Missouri ln'^liru(e of Homceopathy; medical cx;iniit]er for (he Royal Union Mutual TJfo Insurance Com|>any of Des Moinc'i, Iowa, and Kansas City correspondent for "The Medical Cenlnry." He also i« ri nionihor of the American Institute ol Honiicopalhy. honorary member of the lliini'vopathic Medical Society of the State of Kanvi*! an<l of the Homreopathic Society of the State of Nebraska. Dr. Crutchi'r marriisl, December 13. 190a Kdiih Nichol of Independence, Missouri.

HISTORY OFHOMOtOPATHY

Id

JONAS WAKEFIELD STITZEU Hol-lidajrfbaTS, Pennsylvania, wai bom in 1868 til N[>rthu|]ilwrlancl county. Fcnn*r]viuiU. mn6 wu <4uc-4te4 at Hit Kcysconc Sraic NonnU School, yhrtt he wok the Jcktcc of M, K. HJB profenioial cdiicilion was aoiuWd at Hahnffnann MedicAl ColUx^ of Phib4eli>hi^ whence lie sradiialod with the M D. degree in 1896. He lobse-qunitly took 9 po*i-Bradua(e course at the Nrw York Ophthfllmic Mospiul during tgax^S, from inbTch iiiviiuiwu Ik rcccired the 4lejree of O. n A. Cltir. Or Siitzvl U a mrrnbc* of Ihc American ImtJliiite of Honvropalhy, ifac Honuropalluc Medical Society of the Stole ni Pcnnijrlvanta. tlie AmirrieAn Hoaieopaihic Ophthalmobgical OolDjtical snd Ijrrngolt^gical Society, and ol Uie Rauc Mcdkal Dtitx

PAUL ALLEN. New York city, w»» bom lhere» Sepiembtr 4, i86j, the ion of Timothy F>c]d and JuUa (Uissell) Allen. He U (kivccnded ftx^in oU New England •loek on bodh «de*. Hi* faihpr's people ram*- 10 Rotion in I'ijo or ifiji, while ihc Biiielb came I0 Plrmouth in 16^ and are Frrach Hiigncnotx, Paul Allen received hi* rarlr educatTon in the New York Leg-g^l School, nn^ aho attended Adjims Ac^dcuir two jwfs. i88i-iW1j, He later aitcndrd Harvnrd Uni\'enity, from which h* wa« gTaduHAie<I m the cla» of 1^ and look a ipc^l ctmrve of one year in the Johnt Hopkins Univcnity. Hii medical cdiiotioci was acquired in the New York Humccopatliic MtdicaJ Colleifc and Hos; pHat, from w hie El he wa> sradualrj in l£89 with \hv degree of M. D,, and »ince hit grftdtiaTum ha% beta eontiniioiidy en-satftd in ibe practice of hit pfofe^uon in New Vor^ city» He held the office of a»* S11IUII turgcon to the Nevk Yr>rk Oplithat-mic Hoipiul for eight yeari, profe»or of materia meUica tn llic New Voik Hom<c-opatkie Medieal Colttftc and Hospital, and viaittng physician in Flower Uotpital- He ti ft nenber of the Harvard Club of Mary^

land, the Huguenot Society of New York, the American lo^lilute of Hom<eop4thy, the HotncTOpathJc Medical Society of the Siaie of ^■c« Vurk llic New York Coaoly Homceopalhic Medical Soeicty and the M*w York Medical Onb In Jutic, iSSa Dr. Allen wai united in marriaiec with Marlba Rnskin DnTaJl, and they have two children, DtivaJl Allen and Paul Allen, Junior.

EDWARD HILL BALDWIN, Newark. New Jerwy, was horn *m Oirisimafi day in 1S71, son of Samud Hill Baldwin and Abby HenrieitA Pierton, on bi» fothef'S 4idc beiufi of English anc»«iOfB, who Irace iiack to the early jcan of the *evw«ccnth cemuryi while on hia mother's »idc 1U* an-i^tnrr w^re among the early American oolonirtv Hi* elementary and aorondaiy education was acquired in the Newark pTihlic «chooh, 1S85, and Newark Academy (ftdentiGc conne) l£^; and bis higher educaijoo in Princeton Univennity—the John C. Green school c>f Kieiiee. Hit profe^ioriBl education wai acquire in the N*»w Vf>rk Hotntiri^paThir \(edirfll College and Hospital, where he graduated M. D. in i8qs, and in Che New York Ophthaltnic Hospital Collcftc, where be came to ibe deieree O. ei A. Otir in 189O. Ur. Baldwin his specKiKied liia pnivtice tO the treat-mrnt of diteatn of tlie eye, <nr, nose aiid throat, for which he qualified in hii regulae courici and aUo in po^i'Rtaduaie Mudiei ia the New York Ophthalmic HoApita]. the New York Poit-Giadnatr School of Medicine, and alto in Ur Knapp'* aural and ophthfilnik iiutitiiie, He aliio wa> in attendance upon ihe elinm in Vienna, Aui* tria, in 190:^ under ihe niiMen PoTitzcr aiul t'rbaiilfchelch^ In connection with liis actjve practice hit l>ospital and dmicd appomirnenti include service a> as«iMant surgeon and alto Iccinref on hii«tolog}' of (he eye aind reJractiim. in ihe New Y*jtk Oplitlulmic Hospital; eye. ear md throat fturfrron I0 ^i AfAry't Hmpflil. Pat^aic, New Jersey: same *o E»scx County Houmt-

fl

:£i\

HISTORY OF HOMaOPATHV

opnihic Hoipilal and lo Bcthnny Home for ■Aged, Ntw&rk. He h a member of \he State 1>udrd «f mcJktfl cXiiiiiincrii o( Ntw Jeney, hy appointntiit of Govtmors Vocrbeei and Murjihy, hi* ctiui» In ihat c^mncction rc-iiuirmic him lo e:tamiiic m physiology ind homfn>|i4tliic nwtcria m^dic:i and llirra-pciitir*. He is a member of ihe Princeton Qub of Newark, ihc New Jrrsey Chiron Cub (medical). ihc AnierJCAO 1n»Utuie oi HonyvopAlhjr, lb? American >tomfvop[ftihic OpTilhafmoloirinT. (lTo1oirical aiid Ijtryn> SnIoKicnl Socitffy, tHc New Jcr*e>" Stale Hom'top^itbic Mrdtc.it Society and llie Essex Coimly Hfimctopaibic MtJica! Socif^ty, Dr. Haldwin married, ,\ovcnil>cr tl, 1B56. Rtj^alind Gruver Shcpnn],

CLARENCE CASTLE KINEHART, Pmsbitfi^h. Pennsylvania, wnri bom in thai city in i&i-i. acid afier coinplerir^ hi* pro-

fcuioiidl himticK at llnhi^criiHiMii Mrdicdl Co1lciE« of Pliil.idolphia. hp yradiwtlril witli Uie daM of IJ^T^L reccivinn thr <!cgrc^ oi M. D, He U connected with the sialT of the Hom'TC'pathic Ifospiial of Pit(!<bnrgh. and is pre-'idem of tbe medical bojird of that intiitinion. He i* a nember and ^x-pru^idem of tbc lioimn^t'^itliiL' Medical Sc eiety <i{ ihc Su(c of PcnnsylvjintA, memb<:r of Ihc AmerJcfiii InsiiMir <if Hom*»opathy. the HoDiccopatliic Mfdical Society of Alle-jrheny Coiirly and the Eafl End Doctor*' Club.

PHILIP HENRY SIGRIST. New Phil-adelptii^ Ohio* v^ni born In nitndeej Otilo, March 37, tflfij. *OTi of Ulnch and Bcnba Mir}^ (Germnnn) SiErinr Hii falhrr uv^ie bom in Sifirittvillc, Snii/crland in i&l. and omc lo Atnerlca wlien fonrlcen years of asc^ Hla maternal t^randfailK't waa body guard and inlerpre'trr 10 Napoleon Bonap^ric And wtK whh liiin in nio^t of hit prommvnt bnltles. Dr. Sigritt eom-pTcted hi* Jriemifie *!udir* witli ihv drtfrrr of B, S- in iSgt. bcit^K eraduattd from the Oliio Nonbcni L'nivcriity. His medical

preceptor wa^ Or j, C. FahneitocV of PlqiiSi Oliio He aiiendpd the Ckv-elaTid Honuropiiiliic Medical College. Cleveland. Ohio. findiiaiii>B ill I he spring of 1899. Since th;ii lime he ha» been eiiuaiEcd in general pracnce in New Philadelphia, ieri--ing a« heaJib officer itmil he TCf'iffned, He i« a member of ihe American Institute of Komcvopathy and of the Ohio Slate Homfc-opatbic Medical Society^ Before tnkiiig bb deflree in medicine Vtr. Siorivt wat vnper-intfndmi of 'ichonh and aUo ennnty *chool exnmiacr in Ohio. He married. June 15, liit^ Lnlu Martha Wardell. who \^ a vrad-nate of Obcrlin College,

MELVILLE M. MOFFITT, WaaUng-tf-n, D- C. wa* Wrn in Thw y^jir tH^, at Orrville. Ohio, the »on o( Valentine and I-rAnce> 1 Zollcr^) Atotfm. His paternal ({raitdfalher came to Aitierica from England diiriiijj the early ttme^ of tbe coimtrya hi*tor>'. iind hi^ paienuJ grandmother came from IrcTaiid. Hm tiiatrrnul ^rjiidfsillier wai of ScolTi^h brrtb. end hi( fuaiernal ^rflfidmoihrr w;»i .1 nsiivr of HefTiiany Dr, Moffitl's paicnial icrandfather nobly fouirht m the American revolution, loving an arm in ihc heroic ^irvigglc- Dr Moffitt'* father dird during the civil war from rxpodure and the harJ^hip^ endured in prifoii life in ibu south, b:kvin^ \ic^ii captured In one of the many eniPKeincTit^ in which he loolc part. He wa« captain of Company L One Hundred and Twcmicih Ohio regiRient-Dr. Moffitt wa* ediiealed in the public ^chooh oi Ohio imid he was ninelern yean of age. Acid ibtn emtrrcl Ottefbain Unl-vcr*ily. WcHviMc, Ohio, where he studied four ypari. sr^idnxTrns in 18S0. He tn* tered the Oeveland Homoeopathic McdJcaT College, Ocvrland. Ohio, Kraduaiing with bis clas* in r8Sj. From iSS; lo [K86 he had charge of the medical dcpadmcm of the M<idi»on Coun[^ Ititinnmy uf London, Ohio, ihc fitit and cnly time in eighty year!!, or since the ettahlivhmmt of ihf in* frmar^-. that a pnblic iniritntiori rtai* rep-

HISTORY OF HOXKEOPATHY

SI

that cMiniy. From i8t^ to 1888 he wAf (be hxA) «!ir«(oci tof ihc Rig Four nilrood *n Londof^ Ohio- Dr. MuffiLC *»» ji number «f ihc board of bc«Ub m London from tfi£^ »r> tAgix brinjE thr ff«t *nfl only repre^mla-t\vt of hoeiMo|i*ihx cho4«i on the board of Iwahh of thai dty. He is a menaber cf the Ohio Suuc Mc*c«I Sociciy. the Arjwr-icsin lnft«iui« ol Homeopathy, and ihi; WftOiiniciun Hoiiwropaihic Medical S-vtcij' oi WjubinidoD, D. C Dr. ^f*^ffiI1 «■*. n u rrwid >n 1^1 to Flor^nc^ Hnidcrtoii. iron uhich marHaar tbcy havt one wn. H. Wat*o« MoiHtt Since 18^1 Dr. ilofliU hB9 brai looited at IJ? B Sl, S, E,, Wwb-ingtoi^ D« C where be tajoy^ one 0I the hrgest lEctiml prjiciicc^ 111 ilic cit3'- Hi& »on in being <diK4lcd to take up \tit bther'i

ARTilVR SELWYS' MOORE. Statr Ho4p4ta1, Mi(Ml«1cwTtf Xew York, iatj* WYrn

in Ba5 Ctr» MichiffRrv Hv tiudied for bis profcsitoei m the Univenity oi Michi-pui, gndmtiug m 1901^ During igoi'iQOJ. Dr Moore mt house phyjici-in to the Uni-\crttiy ]^om<iopathic Hoipiial ai Ann Ar-Utt. Mkhijiin; ftyfii June, 190^ t^ October, 1903. wo* second a*ji»laiM phyikician to the «U1e afyluiQ xt TonJa, Michigan. In igoj he removed from MJchiiiran to Middletowa tvlterc he i« rutw junior a^Uunt physkinn ill the St3te Honvropithic Hof^ftital. I>r. >Ionre i-< ;i mctnber of the Alpha StiiuiJi (mlintily ■od >» 11 F. & A. M-

BKNJAMiS FRAXKLIK BETTS. Phil:idrlpha. P<^ns}rtvania. if a itatii^ M WarmuiKler, Peniuyt\ onia, Iwm December I. I&i^ MM of John Heiu and Samh C Malune, bif x^ife. He is of EngliOi extrac-Hon. and hit pjrrtiti were cOMihlciii nwni' tKif of the Sticci} tif Friends. He obtained hiM carty rdticstion in th« following privjitr scbooli: Friend*' Schotd. Hurihain. H3UuylvAr»in. the Lolbr A»d<niy. Hat-

boro. Pemuylvania, and the Mount Holly InattiLitc, Wount Holly, 2%tv Jcnty. then in charge of ihc Rev. Samuel Aaron, Hh pn>fc»hional cduoilion wm required in H^hneminn Medteal Colleae of PbtUdel-phist from which he graduated with ilie degree of M, T>, in 1A6& After gradciating Dr Betu spent nearly Iwo years m the medical «chooK of Berlin, Vienna, Ptris and Lotidoci. and irequcDiIy ^incc that ivne hri- returned to iheAr mcdicji] ocnier?* for

Bciiiamin K Betts. M, D.

obtervation of improrevl imrgica) technique and iHi^i'grnduHlr Miidy He toratcd for pr?vrricc rn Philadelphia rn t>^ >nd M oo<^ bei-ame emiiicci^ wtih ibe our-paiieot de* portmeni of th« Hahnemann Ho«(HtdT. In 187J he n-as appointed aui^tam tu the ehiir of practice anil clinic;!] mrd]<me. and in 1873 X commtllee from the laciilty w*s ap-ptrimr^l til tender him ilie cbait i^f pbyai-olo^ nnd mieroMVjpie oaiitoniy' A course of Ireciim on hygicn<; wm xirird lo the course *j\\ phy^iobgy in i^5. i^nd in l^

HISTORY OF H0M(EOPATHY

tbc chaif of ityn«oloBy wa* cti.iblt'Lhcd m Ihc regular coIUrc curriculum anrt Dr. BflU r^TinrttiUhcd hb former courst of leciar«ft to aafLime th« diitiw of (trofcMor ftf gynfcf^logy. The t*iahli»hmtiit of n gjnccolosical clinic was atlcndcil willi nuny <lifliculUM owinf{ to Ihe inadeqimtc fftciUcic» in Ihc old crllcgc jini^ botpiral buiJdingi. The teaching m \hts <lcpart-mcnc wAt i>niakal oiul afforded il]« atu-d*riti Ihc firtt oppOTtunily llml hftd ever aeqtiired to iTi«lEtifle mrthod« of phy^icnT

exainimlion undrr iIjc djrccl ^npemwon of the teacher- rartictilar |aiiw vtre taken to (taciT ihc :ipplic3tiort of hotnovpAlhir thcr:ipeutict to llic dtfeaic« peculiar to ti'nmcn, anrt each year the clinic* increased ill inip(»Tt4iice, Aficr tlic r^tabUslimciit of ihiE coiiric of m«!ic>l »!udy n tup^lem^ntHT conrw wa« insttiiited on Ihe di^ateR of children. The «;ime care wa« taken to teach Ihc ai^plicAtion of homrropalKic mcth-cd* in tills confer and ii hccanie very popular uirith the itndtnrs in attendance. The e^Lnhlivhrntnt of n tcgulAr clinic for ihc tr«nt)n«iit of diie^f^f of children was fre-qiimliy idvcM'aird Dr Rhi* rdini^iiiOiI'll the chair oi Kvnecoloitv in ibr vrar i8o^. and was appoiitlcd consultinj; gynecologist to the Hflhn<mAnn Ho^fnial, conMillmK lOtiecoloftifti in charge nf this depArimenl in the hcivpiuis of the Worni^n's HorhY' opathic AvKflditicn of [Vnn^/lirsnia, and ■Ito Byvir^oloiptt >n chante of the out-pftliror drp»rimpiif f^i the Children"* Homicoiathic Ifoipjul nf PhiindHpTiiA He is a mcniber of the American IniiitDte of Honiopopaihy and of ibc sute and local homoopAthic medical tocteticn, and ha« contributed numerous papers which have been puhli«hcd m the tranuciions of these >ocictr» a» well a* in mcdical j{>uni;ils. He oIbo h % member of lh« American Social Sdence Auociuinn, the Amrriean Acid' tntf of Political and SocUl Science and otlicr kindred ormnitationa. Hb pr;tctice b confined inain}^ 10 gynecology and al>-donirai surgery.

juns ROSS SWARTZ. HarrisbitrjE. Petmsylvania, was born in McVcyiown, Penn^jlvania* January 26^ ifijj. ton of Jolm Andrew and ?Jalilda Ami SwarU. both naiivc* nf the United Staler, ihe pnrenl* of the former having been bom in Germany and ihoae of the latter in America. He rrceKed hat education in the common Khool. Ihc Ftirt Royal Academy, which he entered in 1872, und also in a buunes^ college in New Hai^en, Connedicul, ^bicb he entered m tfiT4- He hriw" the ifody of mrdioine in Hahnemann Medical College of Phjhdclphia, from which he wa» (Eraduated in iR^g, He was qni^master of the cla** of physiology in i«;0- From 16S4 Eo tftfVt he serrrd as examining surgeon (if the C'nited Staici: pention bonM at Hnrni-Hum. Pennsylvania. He it a memhrr of The American Institute of Homcropalhy. Homt^pathic Medical Society of the Slate of Pennsylvflnia, and of the Coodno Hcnirp-Dpathk Medical Society. In l*Wj Ur. Swarti married Mnriiie ZiruL

AlXl'STUS H. SCHOrr, St. I-otiii. Missnnri. prciident of ihe bo«rd of Iru4tceg ;iiul profeiior of mfttcria medica in the Hnm>eopaihic Medical College of Miimouri. c)(-prr'idei)l of ilie Misionri 1n«iltule rf HonifropaJhy, in a native of Hanover, Gc»-Ttuny, \mtn January 20. tS^o. *on nf G«>rjte iichoU and Mari.i Rabc, his wife. Df. Sc!ir>ii acquired his early education in the pnblic graded school of Alton, Tllinoi*. and hi* h^Hher ednctiion in Sburtkff College, rpper Alton. Illinoiv He 'begAn hi* medical tf»di« under lUe prcceptorphip of ihe htc Dr. Perry F John*on of .Mion. after* ward of Jacksonville, Florida, and i-om-pleled hi* coiir^ in ihe Hom<roiuihic Med* ical College of Mi*soon\ where he came to his degree in 1$^ He began afli\e prac-lice in Alron in iRrJ i^d ranuved thence to St. Lfxii* in 18R1, in the latter cily having acquired an enviable TPpniaiii^n in pnv *e*^]o«al circW, and alto Ihe bigbeit honor in Ihc Eift of alma oiatcr—that of president

ISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

ts

oi hs board of trustfr*. In nany mjtji he bfti bvcn ideoiiScd vhth the history of tkal inttiturioo and ^fo wiih oibet alM yrofeMioMl instiTodoiitt ta the diy. From iSBs to M9 he *•* plijrikUa'ili-chftrvc of tbr BaptHt Oiplnot' H<mc. From iBHj to tS5 ht wu profc»or of pirdokisj in hU tlna mDtr; frora tSQs to tgoi was profenor of theory semX pnctioe, and lincr lOOf bai held and acccftaMy tlkd its chftif of fnucrift ncdica. , Dr. Schott is A member ud ejc-prc»ident <ttfQo-l84l) of Die Mix-«AuH Instilnte of Homivoptthjr, rn^ntli^ of

ihc IfttefiutioTial lUhitcmatuiijUi A%uxi;t-tir>u. the Sc Lovis Homaopathk MciIicaI Sodrty, tbe Habncituinn Cub: aad be «l«c it a Uasoa mrmbcr of the Lecion oi Honof lad of tbe Rox-tl AriMrtum. He inarTir<L A(ay ttx t375- Emnu £. XuUen, and Iu5 foiTf chiMrrn—Fifiily M^ Pvarl, Minni* wl Mabel Scboit

\VALIJ£K WILUAM IRVING, prac-ticing phyascian of MilwAchc?. Wi&coiVkiii, ISM bom in MukwociAfto, Waukesha county. Witconiin. January »J, 1SC8, the *on oi Waher and Caroline E. CBms) Irvine^ Dr. Irvn; obtained hts early edticAikm in the eocnmoD ^hook of Waukesha, and later attended CuroTI Collep. He beean ihe tfiKly of medicine tmdcr the preceptor-ftkip of Dr. W. E. Tnjlor, ihen of M*ni-nouih, niiftoit, and now ft»pveinteodc*it of the Ulinois \^'e»lem Hospital for the Intone at Waterti^viti, In >li^<E897, Dr. IrviPE mt^iecT in thf Ilalmrmann Medical Colkge of Chicago, there receiving hi* de-KTcv: In 1S97 he attended tbe New York Eye utd Eai InfiruiAry, laki^iR a cUatcal eiNine. and aUo attended Ili« night clinic of 5<. BaitbolomewV Hoipttal In il^g? br located m Milwauker, whrre he atscK cbted in iiraciicc with Dr, E W. Bebce, bat has practiced alotir wncf i8i>>. He ifi a tnmibrr of llic v:Miin); 5UtT ^>f the Milwaukee ProteilJiit Orpli^n Ahyhjiii; a meivibcr >nd fx-rocrvtary i>f tbe HonKvO' paibic Uedical Society of the Sutr nf Wit-

cousin; member uhI ex<pc«ud«nt and cx-secreury of the Mdvrattkte Academy of MedXinc: menibrr ol ibe American tntfi-tmc of Hotnrropaihy. the Amerkan Htrttvr-OfMlbic Opblhalm«lof[ical, Oiological &nd LaryntniloSitAl Socivty. the Phi Alpha Gamma, tbe Uitioa, and abo of the Ua-»ofiic order. January 1, 190J, Dr. Irving married Emily Ward Pray,

HESRY VINAL STORMS STOUT. Ba«t Onngt, Kew Jeney. ^^r% bom in KeypcTt, New Jersey, October <X »8Si wn of Ri^rd Bcder itnd Elizabeth (^'reinan) Stone He attended the public »dtooU of Kcyport, New Jersey, aiid of Dorcr. Delaware, and hter tbe tcbool conducted by Sai&ud Farquar at Dover. He was a student in Habnemann Medical CollcRe, Phil-adelphia. Pcnn>ylvania. from 1890 mUil 185U He pracijced at Tcmpleville, Maryland, iStju-^ft; Cheswold. Uctawaie. iSgft-tgoi. and nnce the Utter year in Eaat Or^nfff, Kew Jersey. Dr. Stout attended Ihc clinici of Hahnemann Medical ColkcCp PbiUdelphia, iu tS^-i, and is a member of the Dclanairc and Ncm Jersey State Homeopathic Medical ^ucicTiei. tbe Esaeic Oiint}' <New Jcncy) Homccopaihic Medical StKriely ; lie alio is a M^imhi aoi] 4 nicni-b«r of the Ancient Ord^r of t'nitpd Workmen ii Dnter. IVIawirc He married Kale Haman bi 1876. and tlicir cbitdtcn are: John RalpK Harry Allen a^id Prralcy Down* Si out.

CHARLES UELANCHTHON KHOUKS, Ha/riiburg, Pctintylrania, waa t>oni A^HI 15^ itf^jp in Bfdford coimty, Penn^yU ani4. and was educated in the Stale ^formal School ai Huntington, Pmn*yl-vaina. and alio in Priiicei^n Uni^'Crsity. He niairrcubied Jt Hahnemann Me<lical College of Philadelphti, and on the ContpIcMon of bi^ course of study receUYd from that institution ihc degree of M. D.. gnduaiinfE with tlic cla» of ttpoo He it A member of lh« Goodmv Medical Cttib.

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

the Homreopathic Medical Society of the Slate of Pennsylvania and of the American Institute of Homceopathy.

ADOLPH ERNEST IBERSHOFF, Ann Arbor^ Michigan, was bom in Toledo, Ohio. April 17- i8?7. ^on of Louis J. A. and Helen (Weber) Tbershoff, He is a graduate of the high school of Saginaw, MichiRau, studied medicine under Dr. H, M. Flower, of Toledo, Ohio, and in 1B9Q enlcred the homrcopathic department of the University of Michtgati. from which he was graduated. M. _D., in 1903. Since that time he has practiced in Ann Arbor, devoting attention particularly (o diseases of the eye. ear, note and throat. He also has been assistant to the eh^ir of ophthalmolngy and otology in the homrenoathic department of the Univeriiiy <if MichTpan. J^c wa^i a member of the Michij^an naval reiervet on the United States ship Yosemiic durinc; the Spani<Lh-American war Ho ts n member o! the Alpha Sigma fr;iterniiy.

JOTIN ARNOLD ROCKWETX. JR.

Camhridpe. Mai^acbu^iells. nby^^ician. in-sfnicior in materia medica, Roston University School of ^ledicinc, «ai bom May

4. 1R72. in Atlanta. Georcii. a descendant on both patemal and maternal «ides of American colonial ance'ilor'!, nmong whom were the Henshaw*:, Dutllcy^, Dennyi. Per-" kins and Arnolds. Dr. Rnckwcll acquired hiii elementary education in Dublic and private Rrammar schools of this couuln- and Cemiany. and the Norwich free academv. where he attended from ifiRg to iRga. He eutiTrd the Massachitfictls Institute of Ti'chncilopy in TR92 and grailnaied there

5, n. jn iftyi. He was educited in medl-cine in tht' Bo«iIoii UniversTlv Sdinol i>f Medinne. nnd received (he de'Tce of Ch. B. in ifl'iW. M D.. iRq9. For the next Uvo year', h^- wa^ rr^idrnt suriiron m Boolhhy Sitryical Hospital (iTivatr hosnital). after which he entered active pencral practice.

In connection with professional work he is serving as first assistant physician to Massachusetts Homceopaihic Hospital. He was instructor in sanitary science, same institution, from igoo until 1903, and shce then has been instructor in materia medica, in the Boston University School of Medicine. Dr. Rockwell is a member of ihe American Institute of Homteopathy, the Massachusetts HomtFOpathic Medical Society, the Boston Surgical and Gynecological Socieiy, and member and late a^iio-ciate secreiriry of the Boston Homoeopathic Medical SociHy. He married, in igoo. Alice Tufts,

JEFFERSON CHARLES ANDERSON. Blainfield. New Jerseyj was t>orn in Monticclln. Florida. Jub" 20, 1867. son of A70T ,^T]d .Amelia <Cuyler) Anderson, He attended the public schools of Monticcllo, Florida, and Wayland Seminary at Washington, D, C, and was graduated A. B, from Lincohi l^niver.^iiy in June. 1894-He matriculateil at the New York Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospital in Oclot>cr. 1805, and was graduated from that institution in May. 1899. and since Febmar>-H iQOO, has practiced in Plainfidd. New Jfrst5'. Dr. Anderson is a tnendkcr of the Xisv Jersey State Homiropathic Medical Socitly, He married. Jiily iQ, 1809. Mnry l-'o'i^etT. and has oue child. Zenaiile Anderstm.

RICHARD KNOWLSON FLFMINC. Pittsburgh. Peiuisylvauia, was born in that city March 22, 1855, and obtained his professional education in Hahnemann Medical CnMegc of Philadelphia, from which institution he WT"aduated in 1882 with the degrei' of M. f). He was interne at the Homcvopathie Hospital. Ward's Island. Xcw York city, from [882 to 1884. and since (he latter year has l^cen coiinecied with the Homo^opaihic Hospital of Pitts-burgh. He is a member of the Honve-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

»

oparhic Mnlical Sockiy of tlie Stftte of Ptnitvjlranii and titc HonMEOfMktble MeO-ioil Socictj of AllciEhcny County.

ClIARLFS DEADV, New Yofk dly, vboM co»ncclion «vilh the profc«*ion of mnlicinc in lliai City brt^in in l8^ butb as pnctilJdncr vkI icadicr, and who fioct ihti time lu« been m Actively cnpiccd in ditttttt'matn\g 1h« iloctniv«i of tiMnrcopitltr afi my phr«ician »r pfofcvuir of niiedidne in ihr AM, ifi a uiitT of ih< riry of New ^'ork. bom AufTust ^. 1850^ so» cf SiUt nblenU Dcady and Jane Am ,\nD»tniniE. lili wife. Hli fMbcfft fAmily ms fonmM in New York Uty tj J«s V»rt ObUnb. wKo came from Holbnd in tSsfi with * crant frora the king to hjimclf and four c4li«T9 of i Urge furt cf M^E^iaiUn Island }lh nKitlKT'f lAmily ircrc of Ejiglich an-mtiy. Dr. Dndy wts educated in ihc pnUk aod higti «chooh of ibe city of Nc« Ywl[, after Mhich be entered «ft a nniknt in tbr Kcir York HcoMWpMhic ThlrfWit CAllrifp, whrre he cune to hU ■ dcKire. M D. in 187^ Tn' 1S80 he Br»d« ^atnl O. et A- Chir. from the coUrce of tbr New Ycfk Opbtlulntk Hotpital. Being in ntbrr poor bealch. be brsjin pnetiee itt Sanonit New Jn^ey, to April. 1876. bcU M be did not quite \Ske bein^ 4way from lie rily be remrn-rd lo S^w ^■nrk nn t\tt fim of Octohrf of the »^Tnr rear and ba» Wkce practjceij tbere. Ha^tns nude a tfie-eiat itndy of dbea^M of the ryt, ear uid Untnt. he drofiped the general practice of tnrdUnr and ^nce Febfuary, tMi. \m% de-vattd bv4 sHvtirioct laolely to iho^ braodie*. From i^p6 fn tf^ hr iir«( vHilrofr pbyii'

dan to iHe N«w \'<frk Hunvopalhic iW-ieal College Diipcnsary: from 1^76 10 ififlb w attending phj«irian to the cHnic of Hie .Hofl^Mpackif .MrdKtJ College Di«pemtry: IfnHi iC^ tn t9ifi he «a« eoonected with

ifce Ke« Voth Optrttulmic Huipital » tbe

eafkaetty nf dmiril *««i<t»nt: froa t9^ lo

I ll6b ai attbtam wgenn: from i9k> 10

itts M bogar Mtveofi: front l^ lo ibe

prcteni 1 imc a^ v iiiiing Gurgeon; from U«8 to iSgd a* execuiire oifficcr, a^d alK> acrvcd in the nine capacity in 1904. Since tOOJ be hiB been a icember of ine board of triuteei of the intuiaion laat mtntxinnl. and front jSS7 to the present time hAi held the profcMotship nj oph-thafanology uid Modogy oi the olkge. Since i9n. ^Ifto. he baa hdd the odke of dnn of the faculty of the Opblbalmie llo*-piinl C<'1?<^e In 1^04 h* «-i« riccled tct

ibt profnH>obp of otokigy to ihe Neia York MrdicaJ College ai>d Ho^prtal (or WfxnnL He i» a menber oC the Amcrkan InsiiiEic of lluoHropailiy, of Ibe Axixncan HcnMvopAtbie Opbihalnoloi^ical, Otologicnl and Lafyngologieal Society, ex-prnidrftt and fK-accretary of the Xev York Conmy Hf/m£fop«thi: Medkal Soeiety, foe ten years imioref of tbe New York State 1 loBKxopaibic Met&cal Socteiy. flenbtr aad ex-pmldme M tbr Vcw Yotk .\adeny of PaihAlng^f Srienee, otcnibvr of the HooMopatfaK Materia Medio Soe^«tT> and

s«

HISTORY OF HOMCEOFATHY

Hf w»s !hc first corrc^pondmB ficcrclnry of Ibe Alumni a<t>g4;i4liot] vt lli^ New Yurk Homreoptthic Medical College nt it» for-moikm. ant] »1*<'^ ^prvfd Ihrrf yran rm ihr executive committee of iliat body, four ywM as iu chairman, and one year n* fir»t vicopresidenl. For twelve years he wM editor oi ihc ^'Journal of Ophchainlolocy, Olology jnd Laryusology." November 19, 1873. He mnrrifd Corinnc Loui»<i Hopptr of llAfk^ntack. New Jmcy. Their ehil-dr<ii arc Howard Percy, Amy Marguerite and Evelyn Himier Dcady.

of the N<rw York Couniy liomoeopaihic Medical Society. He married CaTrie X Meiaer>, Way 6, 189b, and ha? iwo daugU-Ufs, EdUb hT, Rabc ai^d Helen E. Rabe.

RUDOLPH FREDERICK RABE. JR.. Weebawken, N?w Jtrscy, w*b l«Tr in Ho-hnkrn, Npvv Jpr*ey, January 18, 1873; *on of Rudolpli Frederick and Elizabeth (Ltisbie) Kal>e, and ii of EnKli*h md German tinenge. He attended Miccei«ively the Hoboken Acadcnn, Stevens high «chooi, the LaA'rencc'ville bc]iu:i1. t)ie Dwiieht fditxjj and Cohiinbia College, •! the latter spending two year* in Ihe artB dciwrtm^rt. Hr

wai for one year a Mudent in the CoUeize of Physieians and Surgeons of Columbia College, and two year* in ihe New York >lomcropathic Medical College and Hospital, where he rame w his degree in iSyS. After gndualion he vktix abroad nnd fllndied one yeiir in the ITtiiveMiiy of Ber-

lin. Berlin. Gcrmatiy, and upon hj« return in i8or began the practice of hu profewion in New York city. In 1900 he removed to hU prcsfni location. Dr Rabc it lecturer on m:iieria medica In bis alma inaier— the New York Homeopathic Medical College and H<^ipital. «nd w» lowniihip phyti-cian and president of Ihe buard of health of WeehKvfkrn, Kerving two years in ca^h cfficc. He is A mem^r and trcftKurer aS Iht New Jeney Slate Homttopathic Medical Society: member of ibe Americjm Jii-ititute ol KniiHropiiiHy, tbr InecrnarioDnl Hahnemanniin A*«>ciaiioTi, rhe New Vrtrk HonKVOpaihic Materia Mrdica Society, the Bayifd Club, and a corrcspcndins niember

AfATTHEW DOUGHTY FAUNCE, Philadelpiiia. Pennsylvania, was bom in that city in (576, jon of Taylor Faunce and Elizabeth Blattman, hU wife Hii literary educaiioti wai received in the Manual Training School and Temple Col* lege, PhiUdelpliEiL, and ht» profetaional «qmpmenf nt Hahnemann Medical College. from which inxtimcion he rcceivird in i8pg the degree of M, O, He ia connected with the staff of the Ptnr Widows' Asylnm. and ii a member of Jhe Alumni Snricly of IL-ihnemanu Medical College ni t^hila-ilcTphia,

JAMKS HERIUiRT MUUKfc:, pucticing plty7»ieuiii of Biutjkline» lVLaum:buhciEs, waa born in Saco, York connly, Maine, October fl. r**f»T, and it the ttm nf tV Jafn« Oti* and Marv Eli/^ihrtb (Rom) Moore. The pioneer ancestor oi this bnnch of the Moore family in ibi» country, and the fifth generation removed from the subject of this ikeicli, ^as Col. Jon,tthan Moore, a reiirrd ISrtiish offiei^r, who eamc to thu coTiniry in ihe c-arly pan of tyoo and settled in SlTailiam, New lUmpshire. Capi-Harvey Moore, the crandsun of Col, Jon,^' than Moore and the tireat-grandfather of Janice Herben Moore, entered the conti* ncnul arniy \u O'nmirtnd of a company of New Hampshire militia immfdifltely after thr Concord figbt. receiving the commii-sion of captain frum the fiovcrniir of New Hampshire and iub^quently the commission of lieuiennnt from Pre^idcni Hancock. CapL Harvey Moore earned in the revolutionary war ihe identical snoid againti the BrilUb whieh hia grand far her. Cot Jrtnutbao MocTP, bid earned in their defense nearly a century before. Dr. James Herbert Moore iv &Uo a »on of the revolu-

HISTORY OF IiOM(EOPATHY

27

im the other udc of hi« bih«r'i fam-iljr, hit pairnal gnadiBockcr having been ll'C ilauchlCT of Rtv. Levi Diadbovmc vfco •erred TO ihe mar of lh« rcvoiutic« »nd cafHcfl in hii body until hh dc^Ui* muiy yean aftenraTds. a b«]] r«cci\^ itt ode of in balUei Dr, \foor« it aUo allied with Ibe revt^ution ca ki« mother** ti4r. hii maunot Brtodiaotbcr havins bfttt a Jone?, and dircict tk^ccndacft from itnt braoch of tbc bmily Vfliicli gare lo tluT period John Paid^one& If kMncvopathy i> h^njitary I>r> Uoorc ccmei luturallr by hu bomcE-opBliuc faith and aftliaiiom it hi* faificf. iW. JcBCS Oti« Moore, «bo itas <joe of tbitc farotber» to embrace homoopathy in the ioriiet, after gradiattcg fron the old Cajikioft \lcdical Coltcgc of Vcnnoni in iSA b«rarne roftviziced of the luperinnty of the booKEopathk over tbe prevnilitHr ■BcdiDd of therapeutics after a il»ro^h cxftnixutioa and study of the «atne xumSct the directkoo of bis brother. Dr. Levi C Uoore, vibo had leiikd in North Troy, VcnmMit, as i homccopatkic pbysican ai early at t&^i. The tlufd broihc*' io cin-liface botncEOfalby at thit early period wu Dr. John Uoore, «ho «eltkd in Qui»cy, lUioob. After becoming conrinccd of the MperioriTy of honoeopalby Dr, Moore'i Itthfl- removed to Sko, Maine, in April. v849k and «as oac of the fint booKcopaihie pfayuenflc lo utile in that teetioo of the atato; and one of the few ^■'^—^t*'*'*' fh yi id w tt lo receive a Dscdical commtnon in the civil wtT, in whkh be served » wargton. At the c&oac of the civit var Or. Voor^a father removed to HaTrrbilL

J >Caa«achMctt«b wbcrc he prscuecd hii pro-a for t wenty yrart ai die r^ldetl

f koBHXopaihie pfayticiui nf the city until hh dmh bi l896. Dr. Mocre received ha cdu-aticn in die poblic ftchoola of Haverhilt ^ndistiog from the h<g!i school in 188a; aiUr faavinff takrn ihe colkfc conrw in ftcparatioo for Il^rvard Colkfc Owtaf ■c a Ions oonlinaed illneM of ki« father,

rdoe to a kevcre accidoic received in ibe

[looadtt of hi* profeabooal dstiea, Dr.

Mooire «as obliged (o abcuidon hts tnten-tion of taking a Harvard de^ee, and after spending nae jt^i in hit failier'f oJHce 10 tbc old, bat unlontinatcly now nearly c«-tinet, relatioMiliifi of precefttor and tiodeni, he enTered the Xew York H^mteopatluc MedTcal G^Itege in tffir graduting uith the degree of M. D. in the chis of ifi&t Me at oaec entered inio the praciiec of medtcine in Haverhill, Mau<achufreit», m a»9oeutioA vitb hii father, and in January. 1AS6, csuUiahcd htmicif in pracikc^ tn Drooklinr. Mnft^rliu&etts, uherc br 11 ^lill actively engaged in the geoeral practire of hi« profe^^ion, tie is a firm brIicTer in ibehoBMJtofaihicnieibodof therapctftiCi and ainayt has been especially tntcreiird, and of Uic year* eameiily and activclj' engaged, in ^mphatiftng ihat it ii (he rta^iitbl Irnr1«

making np a vcicnlific and pnciical bomiE-opathy whkh ntusi be pfocmilgated by the homeopathic school of nedictiie, in order that it may make Ibe moat Of its curative therapetnic fpeciatty ^d take cia pUce in the world of medkkic unaninvoaftlj ac

Icnowledgrd hy pfofcUMM Mid laity u the

moti effective thenpeatie a>eihi>d of cuta* lively antagoniamg diacAie. To tha end be has presented to the national and ataie Aocietic) the lollowing addreue* «ad papers: " Twentieth Century Hofnaoptlhy," tbc annoal otation delivered before the Ma>*acfatuetti tfomcaopatbk Medical Society in iSp; '*The Attitade of the AawTi-can laathmc of HocncBOpathy toward Homtvopaihk Powlogy.'^e addnsia pre-aented aa chatnnan of the Materia Medio Bureau to ihc American la-ttitute oi Honkc-opatby at ttt annaal acavon in 1901; "The coetifiiiance of IJomccopathy as a Diatinrt-ive School of Uedidnr." the annual »ddrta« delivered before the Maryland State Hooav-opatfeic Medical Society in 1904; "Honn^-opKfaj** Ofvottantf,** the anrnttl addrcu defivcrtd before tiia Rhode Itland Moraf-opathkr Medical Sockty in 19^5; *lioa»T-opathy of the fatqrv attd iJv Fotare of HccBaomlliy.*' thf peratdmial >ddreM d«1hrcr<d before tbc Boi«oo Iloenvotftihic

i

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Medical Socrcty in January, 1905- He is professor of disease^ of children in Ibe Boston University School of Medicine, and president of the Boston Homoeopathic Medical Society for 1905. member of the Massachusetts Homceopalhic Medical Society, the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Massachusetts SurgicaT and Gyneco^ logical Socieiy and the Unanimous Oub of New York. He is a MasoPn an Odd Fellow and a member of the Harvard Congregational church of Brookline, Dr. Moore married Grace Carpenter Rhodes of Haverhill, Massachusetts, February 9. 1887, and the following five children have been born to Ihem: Marguerite, Gwendolin, James Rhodes, Pauline and Grace Moore.

JO?!N HENDERSON SUTFIN, Kansas City, ^Tissoll^i, was born in ^tonroe county. Indiana, Augu'^t 25, 1S35, son of James and SaTHe Clark (Henderson) Sutfin. He at-(ended the common f^chools of Monroe coTiniy, Indiana, and of Fairfield, Iowa, and after ureliminary reading attended the HonnenpaihTc Medical CnllcBe of ^^issou^i, Si. Louis, [8R,i'i886. from which he graduated, Tn iR6i he became second sergeant of Company D, ,t6lli Iowa Infaniry. and pricliced niedichie in the army as an eye and e:ir specialist. He was located in St. ChaHe'^. Missouri, in 1887-8. and since that time in Kansas Cily, Dr, Sutfin is a member of the Missouri Institute of Honire-opalhy and the Independent Homceopalhic Association, He married Electa J, Crowcll. December 25, 1R56. and their daughter, Mary V... is the wife of Dr. J. II. Koogler, of Kansas City. Missouri.

E, RURRFLL FANNING. Philadelphia, FcnnsyKania, was born in Ontario, Canada, in 18C1, Hisliternry education was acquired at .Albert College. Rilleville. Ontario, and his medical education at Hahnemann ^!edi-cal College, Philadelphia, whence he graduated M. D. in T8K5. He is engaged in

general practice in Philadelphia, and is a member of the Philadelphia County Homce-opathic Medical Society and of (he Alumni Association of his alma mater. Dr Fanning is author of a text work on hay fever and catarrh of the head and nose.

HARRY BALLOU BRYSON. B. S. D.. Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was born in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania. January 26^ i860,. His general education was thorough, his degree of bachelor of scientific didactics being conferred by the Warrens-burg (Missouril State Normal School, His medical degree was obtained in 1R93 after a three years' course in the Cleveland Homoeopathic MedicaJ College. During his student life at hi'i alma mater. Dr. Bryson was instructor in histology and microscopy, Dnring This time. also, he, in competition with several recognised professional architects, submitted plans for the new college buiJding of his alma mater, and his plan^ were adopted nnanimousTy, Dr. Rryson, since his graduation, has limited his practice to diseases of the eye. car, throat and nose. He is now ophthalmologist to the Pilts-bnrph Honneopathic Hospital: and chief of staff in the eye and car dispertsaty of that in'^iitution: a member of the Homceopalhic Medical Society of the Slate of Pennsylvania, and of the Homo?opalhic ^Tedical Society of .Allegheny County,— being an ex-president of the latter society.

PORTER SPAULDING KINNF, Pater^ son. New Jersey, was )>orn in De Witt, Onondaga county. New York, in 1R4Q. son of Mason Prentiss and Mary Jane fSpatd-ding) Kinne, and is of English auccstry. He attended successivelv The district schools of his nalive county, Falley Seminary of Fulton coimly. Now York, and Ca^cnovia {New York) Seminary, and from lfl69 uniil 1R7J was a student in the New York Homi>i)pathTc Medical CoTlege and Hospital, receiving his ^egree in (87^. since which

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

W

lime he hfl* been engagtd in ittntraJ prtc-lie* in P>wr*on, Dr. Kiniw i% tisitinff , phyaiciaA to Sl ASarr's Htt|MUl at pAtftiic, NVw Jcrtrj'. *ik1 a tiKtiibrr "f ihc New }tT9<y ikaU Hi^kfiopalbic Medical Socittj. the AH)«rinn 1n»litnte of Honoeofnthr* Hao^llon Out of Falcraoo, Korlhefn Jersey Golf CIttb of Bcrgctt C0UI1CT, New Jcf* sey: he al» i& ft Kfiifhi Tonplar Ma^on. He Rurried AmetU B. Sfnylk in i«73, iixl ■ lud Ihrre torn: Ftonk Ansil Kjrinc, b^n* ''id 187^ died in mfaney: Fred Maton Kiniv, t»«n in i0;6. who <li«l in PriaceiDn, NVw )ttser, ftged nineteen rears; JamcM Smylie Kiime, ftged twenty-fiTe yean.

JAUES HKSRY THOMPSON. Piti*-

tntesK Pent! oyi van ta, w%t borni Jdy 30^

tJija in Enuironh, rennsrivmria, aad received hi« pfo^Mioiul education at Hahnemann Medical College of PhiUddphia, from mhkk inslilutioti kt irndittled in 1H6 with the degree of M. D. In 1093 hr ueni to £uru|ic< aii>I during ihni and the foUowinic year eovtinued Hm ittidie* in Vimna ind Rfriin From ififlfi to tfiffi he jarred ai hiiemc at the Pitttburgh Hofmevparhtc Ho»ptial» and is now conitected wiih the fUfF of ihal tnitttnticfi. He 11 a member of the American Innituie of Ifunuropath)-. the . llo«xeopatliic MedkaJ Society of iIk State of Penntylrania. the Aliesheny Comty Ifonvropaikic MedicaJ Society and of the Eaa End Ooctort' Qub.

ARTHUR FRANCIS THOMPSON,

Ea« Orange. Stv Jer»ey, *m^ bora ht New

Havcti. C«iii*etH:iit. J->bru>iry 15. lf*7S. »Ofi

\oi Jamen Ehbtt and Jitlia Frances

i(PtoniiOTer} Itiom^rson. He attended the

|.p«blic and high «cliool» of hu native city

l'S»d the hjgli «chool at N^ark. New Jer-

tfcy. Hb profea^ionaJ iraunng wai aotwred

in the Ne^ Vork Hocnccopathie Medieat

^ CcdUvc and tlotpita], frnm «hirh he

I fradnated in 1808^ He »rveda« interne lo

the Metropolitan Ho«fiitiI on Gladtneira

Island, Xev York, from June* idg& unliJ December, iSpQk umI pmrsned povt-^radcaie studies In Oocttingcn and Bctliu, Gtfmany, in igoa i>r^ TkMnpson entered spon private pr;i^liee in East Oranire. New Jeraej. in March, igoi-He i» a memher of the ilaff of ihe Hoin«-ofwnbic Hotpiin] of F»(et Coumy; a mem-bet of the &MX Cotmty and Ihe New Jer* iey Stale Hoimeupathic Medieat M>eieiie«k aod of the Kew Jersey Chiron Oub.

aiARLES HcKARAHER BROOKS. Philadrlphta, PmntyKania. waf bcm Sep> tembet to, 1855. in Philadelphia. M» of Willi^im and Annk A- Ueca^ey Brooks-Hii earlier edncati<in va5 received at Prol Ha(ting«^ Maniua .Academy. !fe took up the study of mediciac at Habociaann Medical College, Philadelphia and icraduated with the cUvi of idA Si»cc jcradnation lie ha4 entailed in Keneral practice in Philadelphia and U ehief <if the maternity deparimcnt of the Women** Honiifopatllic llofpiial. He b a member of the German-town MedieaJ Ovh, t^ Oxfoed Oub, the EocninichaTifteii Oub and the Homoofnlhic Medical So6elv of the State of^ Pennsylvania,

WOODWARD DAVIS CARTER. Phil-adrlphia, Pennsylvania, was bom in that city April 7. t^. ton of Woodvard Carter and Anna B. Jahrau*, his wife. His efte* fncntaty education was received in the pvWc »ctaM>l4 of his naiiie cty from which Ite pasted to the Cenlial Hij:h School, He matriealaied at Hiltnemanti ?hI«dieAl Col-leite. Phitadr}t>liia, and leradmied in iSm with the decree of M. O. He it now deia* onttrator of gynecology in that imtitis-tion. He is a member of the AtnericaA InuitiHe of HonKtopathy. the Homct-opilfak Medkal Society of the Stale of Pemuytvuiu, the Phibdelphta Coanty Hotnfvofiathic Medieal Society, the Satnnby Night Oub of llicroKopy, the Wflliam B-

ao

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

Van Lceincp CImica] Club and the aJuiTini

astocblioji of Hu111]emaili] Mrdrcai Cul-}tgt, of which body he was ttcrtmry from

SAMUEL NEWTON SCHNEIDER, ChkstfO, |])iiioi«, tvat bom \n Grant] View. Iowa> October 2$, 1857, ^oii of John and Mflgdalenn fRapp) SrfinHdcr, the father of PruBsi&n bJnh anil 3 ckrttyinsn oi ihe Bvan^dical Awocialion of Norih America, and tlie mother o! American bklh bul her pAf^MK cimr from Al^icc'Lomtnc. Ger-niJtny- Dr. St'Liudikr s[»rME xhrvv yvat^ in the Northwestern CnllcRc, nl Saprr^'illtf, IlliiinU. wns HTnduftipd from the OiicflftO

Hdmo^otiaihic Medical College in 1S81, and Tectivcd ad ciindem dcfiree Irom Hahnemann Medical College, Cl^ica^o. in XCfiS-He was lecturer on hUtology and micros-

cupy 111 [he ChiCAgo HuimrifLMthk: MrdlcJl College, 1881 84, and lecuircr nnd ^idjiinct prrtfrwnf of dUe;t^rii of chilrlrcn in ihe same collese. 1886-0* He Is & member of the American ItiMitule of Homfwpaihy. ihc Tilinois Homccopithic Mcdinil Scfcleiy* Xht Homcpopaihic ^fedk3l Society of Cii-ca^u, the niinws AtUlelie Ax^iciui^*!! and M[ir<|ue1te Club of Clikngo llr married Carrie NnbH TiioUcr. M ChifaHr'. April

a& 1BR5, an<l \vm one daiiffliler, Carrie Luelh Sehncidcr-

E. S. R McCAULEY. praclicirtg phyai-dan of Beaver, fenn>ylv*nia, wn* bom in rt|73 in Be^ivef coimiy. and siudicd fi>r hii prokiiion in Ihe Ocvchnd Homre-ofrjlhie Medicfl) CollpRe, BT:idii:i*mg in The cla»t of ifto?. After Kt^dnaiion he lerved as infcrne at tJie Homoeopaihic Hoipital, RochfSler. New York (18971856). He ia vbiiinc physicinn and surgeon lo Beaver ViUey General Ho^pKal, New BiJKhi">n, Penn^lTAtilAr *nd mcml>er of the tmining vehoot board cf the »>me in»titiiiiftn. Dr. McCiiuIey is a raember oi the American Instiiute of Ham<topalhy, ihe Homot-

opathic Medical Society ol the Sine of ?e[i]i\vltania and ilie Bcuvrr Comity Hcmte* opathie Mediral Society. He alio in medl-ral rxflminer for th** Amerif^an Trmprnmc* Lif< Insurance Company. - llie Bankers' Life Insurance Company of Dci Moines, Iowa, and of the Security Mutual Life In* surance Company of Bingharnton, New

York-

PLt^MB BROWN, SprtnfffieFd, Mawa-chu^erts. wAi born m Norfolk, Coruiecticut. Novemlarr 15, 1868, Km of Phimb l*ron-n, senior, and Olive E. Criwey, his wife. t>i Ihe pi^itemal tide he \% a deiicendanE of Ihc eiglLth i^ciieniEon of ftkhard l^rovtn, the American ancestor, 164J. Plumb Brown, wnior. -if a »oti of Rdmiind Brown and Mabc* H, Norton, rhr lalicr being of ihc twr-Jfih Bencratiijn ol Sir de Norvilfe^ a fan-jtly of rti'-M aiitiqtniy. trucmg back diaiincily ihTou):h a line of bamneied aii-ccitOT? to ihc year 1066- Olive H. Crii^ey, Dr. Brown** molher, it djmijhter of Benjamin Cnsscj" and Pnaier Burr, on Ihc Crissey side tracing back to William Criwey, Ihe Ameriein ancestor, 1630, 9.nd ou the Burr aide tracing back to Pcicr Brown of Ihc " Mayflower, ■ iCm. Dr> Brown acqiiired \ih lilersry edui;ft|ion in the diMricI schools and the Robbirti school 111 Xorfollc. Con-neciieui. and Ihe Great Barrinteton hiith «Chool in Great Barrington, Manaehuseitf, He was eJuejieJ in inodicinc m tlic medical depanmcnl of the Umvcrsity of Ver-mpm, and the Hahnemann Medical QjllL-gc ind Ho»piu^ of ChicJLgO- He practiced firm in South Manchf*trr, (-onnpeticin, and removed thence tci Springfield, Ma*U-cluTH'lLi, where he now lire*, and where in connection with hi* profcsiional work he ia visiting phy>ictan to the Hampden Homcropachie Hospital. He b a member of the Anicrion Initituie of Homttfopathy. the Crtnneeiicut, thr ManuchMKellt -State and aUo the Weitern Ma»achuAetts homo-opaEhic societies, and of ihe Allen Materia Medics Cub of Springfield He mafriedt

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

31

cr j6. 1^0^, Rebecca Aiktti BaK^tt. '^wJtotii Ilc ha» one »on—EUion Bb»ctt Brown-

EVAN J. HACKNEY, M. D,, Phil»dd-

Lphift. Pennsylvania, wai horn in Pl^iiMinl*

Title, New Jcritcy. December 3, i860, »on

of Richard and Rachtl Ann (Adams)

Hacltncy. He aumde<l tbt public fchoolft

anil a privaTf sGlif>ol conducted by Jftmcft

LG* Sbinn, in wbkh he rccrii-fd hi? cnrly

ndoealion, and h« (iu<1i«d for hU profc»Ton

lin i1i« Hahnpminn Mrdical Collrjtf of Phil-

■ddpbia, ifTadtTatiTig n iSo7 ^ih 1^^ detcrep

cf M- T>r Since thit time he b^H been

^crvsfvJ In tbc praeiic^ of his proicsstou

PbiUddphu, He holdi the position of

vltitlns pby^fcian to ihc Wot Phibdclpbia

HORMDopalbic Hotpital, it a mvmbef of the

alamni its^^ciatior of bii alma malcT. of

Die Philaddpbia County Homceopaihic

Medical Society and the West Park Oini-

caI Society- Dr. Hackney nurried Bettha

A. Devlin, and ha* one son livinjE—Kranci*

Earl Hrtckney, Dr. Hackney rckidci in

Wm Phibdelphi^

ROMEO ORPHEUS KEISER, QTmn-bus, Ohio, was bom in Bryan, Ohio, Ueceriber J9, 1870, &on of Ur. hliRt A and Ljdu J (Btovti) K>:iicr. :ind i» uf Pcnti-nylraaiA Dutch and Cvmiatt Anc«try- H« was sradnated imm Ihr h\sh ->cb'iol of Bryan in tfttfL mended the Ohio Sialc Univrr^itr from tSRB iintil 1892, winning tbc B. Sc, decree, and from (he «rac initi-laHon von the Hi. G dcKrcc m 1^6. After a three yeiir*" couiw in the Ohio M«dlea) Untvcniiy, Colitnibut, Ohio, lie wu rradtiatei! mlh the M H deure^ In l8qA. and the lame dcRTce wai conferred upon him in 1A99, after a )'car'> work in the Oevfland Hnmrrapalhie MedicAl C61-lege- He practiced hi Cleteland from

Janthtry (o May, iBqc, and since thai time fn Cchirnbua^ Hp had th« fdloK^hip ifl diemitlry in the Ohio Statu Cniuerwiy In 1895-6 and wftt a^fiMAnt in chemUtry at the

Ohio >fedka] Univcfiity from i8q6 until 1898. Df, Kciser U a member of the HomoK>ix]thic Medieal Society of Ohio, the Round Table of C^liiTtOkn^ and ITttion fraleraily. He married Bd!e A. Dyer, !foveiubcr if; toot.

EDWARO W|LL!A^f HRICKLEV. York. Pettn*rN^uu, ua? bom In thai city, Jnnc >*», 1861. son nf Obadiah Charlc* arid

Ucorirc Bricklri, M, D.

ChArloitc A, (WTIlcy) Driektcy, aitdsrand-^in ol George and Mary Ann (Thmffert) BHckley- George Bricklcy < Kfandfntlier) WAR born J.-inLiary jr, l3o6, m W»t BulTalo township, I'nion eojmey. Petin^ylvania. and WAt cf1acate<j for the ministry of the Evan-EtJKa] as&ociation, bui bier engaged in the study of nt>cdictnt (allopathic) under the niperri&ion of Dr^, Taylor and Powers of Will!jiuMwit Pennsylvania- In i8j8 he was led thro^igh th( imtriim«ntaliiy of Df-Tj^Bliiifi Bniiorer, a graduate of a renowned Gennan iinivcrsicr. to invcuigate the thca

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

nfw ^X'lciii of lllcf*jn:uiii.*- Tii 1846 be rciircd from The mininlry atiA brifan Xh* pr>cticf ni mrilirinp in York. Mnix lb* fits* physician of Ibr ticw school to *«iclc pcrmantnHy m that fieM. In 1855 he received the honorary degree of M. D, from ihc HonKTopaihiic Medical College of Pciin-BxIvAEtik, He c^mtiiiiicd ill it'livc prACi^cc until fSS7, when h« wut auacked milh L^rat-ysiift, ftnm the effrcis of ulricli he died March 17. t88o. Obadiah Cbarki^ Brickley (fat)icf) was bom SeiHeinbeT j, 1B33, in EuT 8tifl»lo lownihip, Union coimty, Penn*jlvama. He wft* ediirAie<l Jit the

^'ork AeailcTiiy. !>ltidieij medicine iiiLder rhe Eiridnnee of hii father, ind in iS^5 Tcceivrd hi* dearce from (be HoitkT' oiraihic Medical College of Penn^ylvunia. For lOiTic yeai^ be was phyhician to York counly aIntsbouK And jail, and jrncd ihrcc utmn of three year* each *> coroner of ihe bounty. Hi* dcnih oceumd Oi^cober 3. IQO:!. Edvnrd William Brickley re-ceJvetl hi* eativ cdiicAMoii in the public schooU of York, llien enured York Col-kRijite Inatittite. graduaiing iherc in 1^9. HiK e:irly medical iludicB were »iipcrm' tended by hit faiher, and he receh'ed liia decree trom flahneirkann Medical College of Pbibd«1phU in 1S83, In tSS9-90 he took poKt'graduate coiuM-f at ihe Uiiiverbity of Vienna. Austria, aiid *ince that time ha» abandoned ceneral pfactice in order to devote himself cxcluiirely to irearriKnt of Ihe eycp ear. iigic and ihroAt, In 188^-85 he WM hou^c 4)irsaon in the liomccopathic Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, and ha* served threi: tcmiA a« coroner of York county.

LYMAN REFXllER SWORMSTEDT, Wnttiinglon, U. C. was born at West-intnMrr, Cwfoll coiiniy, Man'^"d. June '9» i^^.Ip "O" of Simiiel Lucken and Surnb Ann (Shf^U) S%vnrTi«tedT Hii faihrr, borti in Calveri cciuity. Mari'land, iSoa was a bonicropAtbic phy&ician and practiced in We»tnrin«eT, Maryland, for fifty years. He died in td7i< Sarah Ann 5hceU wat

tioTti Tn Carroll cottnty. ^farylund. fFafc" difd December 1. iqdi. Dr. Lymon B. Surrirnii^rrtlT via^ fdiiraipfl in piihltc and

privale schocU. the latter now the We^tero Maryhnd College, Westminster, and vras sradiTAtrd at Ifahtiemann ^fcdical College of I'hiladelt^tia in 1S77, On AprU flr^t of that year he altered inlu paitocr^hip with Dr. L«wi4 Woodward, hit prcccplor, which connection was maintainrd until the cpring of 1880 H« then reniovcd to Wajihinffton. and ha> since tnitaiEed tn active pracrice in that city. He ba^ been a Lncmber of ll>c medical staff of the Naiiuii;)! Ho^lu^J|H■lbic ILobpiUl nincc il^ jirHftoiiafioi^ i88r In July, IQO^, be waB ippoimed i»tj the board of medical examiners for the District of Cblutnbia, I0 tenc for a tenu of three year*. He h a Tnember of the Waubm^lon Honucopathic Medical Sociciy, with which he biis been tonncclcd for tweniy-fivc ycftr*, being two jeaT* it* president, and i* now ft im'mb^r of ihe advi^'>rv board; a member of the Wa*hin|itoti Medical and Surgical Club, ex-prc»ident of lame; a resident member u£ the Unanimous Club of Nc^- York ciiy. and member of the UniverMty Club of Wathingtod. In October. 189J, he married Mubcl Ue Godfrey, of Mitfotd. Masn-ehuti-rii; iisuc. one dntiKhler. Helen Lee SwonnKtedt, born November 10. 1S95.

LEWIS WESLEY FLINN, practicing physician of Wi1niiiiKii.>i^, Delaware, was IrtJtH ficar Newporl, Delaware, Septembcf 15. t^58, fon of l^wift C and Joanna iLynam) Flinn, and is of Scotcli-IriKh descent. He u-as educated in the public ?cliooU of Newport, a private school conducted by Prti(r4sor William A Ke>-noldA uj WilminRlMi. and LafAyeite College,. Ka*it"n, PcnniylvATUo. from which inBtitu* lion be r«eeivi^d the degree of A B- in jfiBo, and A. M. in l88,L Dr. Fliiin studied for Uh pTtife*«oii in Jefferson Medical Coir li^EC of Philadelphia, graduating in 18&3, and in Hahaevnann Medical CoKcge of

HISTORY OF HOWKBOPATHY

33

P1dadelphi9> troin which he j£nd(iii«d tn i86j. Since April. i88j, he lu» Wm en-Cagrd m prjieticG m Wilsiin^ort- He ix * mMnbcr of th< staff aod chief of the ^iirsica] depinmenl of the liotnceopatbic Ho^timJ of Debwarc at Wilmin^on* secre-taty of the Hospital M^ocJAtion, at^d rega* tnr of the faculty cf iht irainiDif sctuM^ tor

aunev in coniirctioEi ivilh ati4 utidcr the control of thai hospital. He i« a member of the Honvvopaihic Mrdinl Society of Dcbware State xnd Fetimsula, aod of the Richard Hoghn Medical Club of Wilmmc-ton On April ^ i8^, Dr. FJinn married Martha Stirhng. and <«xt children. Alice S. utd Lcwia W. Flinii, have bccii bom to ibem.

GEORGE a MORIilLAND, Piit>ibtirgh, Pffiiws-fvania, was l)om Norenitcr 20. i8Co» and acquired hit professional education ii Hahnemann Medical CollcKe, PhiUdclphia, jtraduating ln>m that mftitntiDii with the M. D, degree in fSpj. After fraduation be »ervcd a* interne ai the Pittsburgh llo-fngropathic Hoiplial (ififtJ T*^>» *"<! "po" fh^ fxpintiiin of hi* irmi there be^an svneral practice in that city. Since tSgg ba« made a specialty of the ireatmcni of diaeasn of the rectiim. Dr. Morebnd fup-plemenceij hif pr^fe»^icn.il training by talcing a poftt-Ki^^^'^tc courvc ai the PhiU-Mpbb Poljrefinie in iftQQ. He ii a rnvmbtr and rveordinff *«fctary of the Honwro-pathk: Medi'cil Society ofthc State r>fFenn-«ylvan>a, and member of the American Imfitiitc of Homoropaihy ^nd the Allessheny Coumjr Homoeopathic Medical Society.

CHARKES EDWARD TEETS. New York dty» ton of Diivid TecW, a New York buaiDe>« man, and Caroline &Ioore, was bom in that city* Auguic iq 1852, and received hit early cdticatian in tlie public tch<i>U He commenced the itudy of mcdicvne in iS^iX ^^*^ ^^ '881 ^nfertd thr

New York HonKtQpathic Medical Colleire and Hoipital graduating in tS&^ As ioon

a 4 he bevan practice he wa appointed visiiing phyiiician 10 the College Uli^pcnnry And WiUon Mission, la 1865 he entered the Ne«- York Ophthalmic Ho«pital and took a apecia! conne w diKa«es of the throat and nose. In i8d& he vna appointed chnical asaiatant, laicr. assisiant snrgroa and in June, iSfM. surfteon of the depart-menu and rtow liold^t tlic po^tioiu of profcosor of laryngology and rhinology in the eoll^ge of the Ke«r York Ophthalmic Hospital and the New York Honiccopathic Medical College and Hospital; consulting laryngotogitt to Flower Hostpital and St. Mary'a HosptUi of Pauaic, New Jeney, and tTM laryngoloKiat and rhhtolosUi to the MetropoliUa HoepitaJ (BtackwcD'a Tflland, New York), ci^t years, and professor of larynsology and rhlnology in the MetrCipoliian Pon-Cmduate School three year*. He has been a prolific nriier on lubjecU relating to The nose and ihroai. and wa> fur a limc asaoctJitc cdiinr vf ilic "Journal o! Ophthalmology and- Laryii' gology." He if one of the very few phj^si-cians of the hoimcopathic school who is a specialist in the rcstricied scnie of the wordp and confines his practice exclusively 10 diKcaics of the nose and throat. He has deviled a number of iogenioos invttu-mcnta for the noac and throat, indiiding naaal forcepe, palate relraetor. nasal api^li-cator. eic. The following MJCtciies iml dubs number Dr. Tceis among ihcir members: The American ln«ituie of Horace-opaihy. the New York Sutc Homtiopathic Medical Society, the New Vorlt County Ho«nixopathic Medical Society, tlie New York Homcwjpatbic Matetia Medica Society, the Pathological Society, the American Ophlhalmological, Otological and Laryng-ological Sccieiy and the Clinical Club-

HARRY ROGERS. Orange, New Jersey, was bom in New York ciiy, April ij, 1877, son of William J and Mtry (Jeffrrs) Rogers, He attended the £a$t Orange (Ne* Jersey) high school and the New

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

'York Preparatory school, and pursued his professional studies in the New York HomoMpathJc Medical College and Hospital, from which he graduated M. D. in 1899 He served as interne to the Meiro-poJilan Hospital, and was connected with the dispensary of the Hudson Street Hospital, both of New York city; he practiced for three months in Montclair, New Jersey, and since January, 1901, in Orange. He is physician to the House of the Good Shepherd at Orange, and on the auxiliary staff of St, Mary's Hospital, Paps'aic, New Jersey. Dr. Rogers is a member of the New Jersey Stale and the Es^ex County Homceopathic Medicai Societies; Chiron Oub of Newark. New Jersey; Helmuth Club of New York; Hope Lodge, F & A, M„ at Orange; the Essex County Conntry Clvib, and the Phi Alpha Gamma Fraternity.

EDWARD CRANCH, Erie. Pennsylvania, is a native of New York city. New York, horn October 16. 1851. His literary education was acqnired in the George Washin^on University* Wa^hinRton. D.

C, from which he graduated with ihe Ph, B. degree in 1871, Later he matriculated at Ihe Georgetown University, Washington.

D. C. lakinj; up the study of allopathic medicine, and graduated M. D. from that inslitiTlion in 187^1. He took Tip the ^tndy of linm<copalhic medicine in che New Ynrk Homitppathic Medical Col lege and Hospital, from which he graduattd wiih ad eumlem degree in 1R75, He ■served as h<»spi(al ^leward in the office uf the '4urge<jn-gcneral. United States army, from iR^i to 1874. and was the first resident physician Jn the Hahnemann Hospital nf New York city, tierving in 1H74 and 1K75. Dr, Craiich located for practice in F>ie. May ^2, 1875. lie i'i a nieml>er of the American Iiisti-lute of HomaM)pathy. the Himntopalhic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Erie Coimly Hom(top:iihic Medical Socii'tyn and of the Pennsylvania slate board of medical examiners.

EDWARD ROLUN GREGG, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was born in Buffalo, New York, in 1870, and was educated for the practiee of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which institution he received the degree of M. D. with the c!ass of 1892. He supplemented his professional training by taking a post-graduate course at the University of Berlin. Germany, tn idQ4-i8i>5. In 1899-1900 was health officer of Nome, Alaska, and acting United Slates health officer of the port of Nome in 1900. He is surgeon on the staff of the Homceopathic Hospital, Pittsburgh, and secretary of the medical board of that institution; surgeon for Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad Company, and lecturer on surgery to the Pilts-bnrgh Training School for Nurses. Dr. GregB is a member of the American Institute of Homicopaihy. the Homceopathic Medical Society of the Stale of Pennsylvania, the Homfpopalhic Medical Society of Allegheny County, the Pathological Club of Piusbui^h, the East End Doctors' Club, and honorary member of the Carroll Dunham Medical Sticiety of Chicago.

SEYiTOUR BOSTON MOON, praclic-iuR physician of Reaver Falls, Pennsylvania, was born in Mercer, Pennsylvania, August 8, iSfift. He received his degree in 1890 in the Cbicano Homceopathic College, and since the date of his graduation has been in the practice of his profession. Dr. Moon is a meml>er of Ihe staff of the Beaver Valley Hospital, and holds membership in the American Institute of Homce-opnthy and the Pennsylvania State and Beaver County Hnmo?opathic Medical societies.

Al.BKR'r L. AAKFR. Altoona. Pennsylvania. \\;t< liorn October 20, l8S4, in CciUri' cnuiily. Pennsylvania, and received hi' lirt'rary (.'iliTcaiion at the Keystone State Xnrmal Si-1:<">K where he took the dcRree of M. E. Later he matriculated at Hahne-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

naam ^ledtcd College of Phib<tclph]a« where lie acquired the tsliicaiior and rt-cdvcd ihc irtinihg itidispcnuahlr to every Ritdtcal practitioner. Kractu^ttins M' ^ ^n 1^013. He Afterward funhcr cnhriccd llic* *copr of hit pfofrt^iiwal ViLniAtcdg« by a Mtfdil Kfnduatei" couTM ai ihe New York HoiRctopAthic Medical College and Hoi-pital, 1904- He u 1 member of ihe Afneric3fi InMitme of M^^inccopaihy, ihe HoiXKiopailtiic Medical Suciely at the Stale of PewivylvjutU 4ml the Ratic MeUie^l Club of CffninI P«tin(ylv»iii>.

ALFRED WANSTALU aaliimore. MifTbDd, wai boni in SchuytkiLI ooimty. PertmyKaiuA. May t,(. [Hjv. He was educated in the public vrlicoU of Washmgi<jD> £XC-iitnd i;(}iiimcnc<-c| the »Eiidy of medicine tn ihe offij^r of TulHo S Vprdi, M. D. He attended hi$ ArM cnur$e of lecinrci m the HihnerTunii MrJical ColleiEe ol Pl)il< Mietphia, i^7J-J. ^nd took po^i-graduate counei in Columbia Honpiial for Women, College of ObKieiTics and Uynccolocy. WaBhington. D. C. i8?j: New York Homrrc^aihic KfpdHal Col lege and Hoc-pitah l**75'i. i"d 1874-S: and in the ^few York Uphthalniic School and Hoipiul, 1^4'S- 1^^ Bradiute<l from the Kew York HonxMfiAthic Mtdical C<)l)eee and Hospital with Uie degree of M. D m 1875, and from the GpUilulniic Schrio] and Mo»-pttal in iS^s. Hp praoticed in Kfv VotIc «i(r irtjirt ifts 10 i^fiL and removrd lo Balliniore in April, 1X78. where Itc has since resided. Me wa^ retiideni Mirucun of the New Yotk Ophthalmic Hoapiul from U^i to ttiyS; aitetidinfi phyiician lo she Hew York Honveopaibic Mtdical Cone4Ee DifimuMfy. 1^75 ti» il^«: Irclurer in the titv York Ophllulmic School and Hns-pital, 0^7: hhr^nau New York Coimty Hofnreopaih-c Mcflicjil Society, 1875-8; ocuint nnd airriKl nud physician u\ eharfic of Ike Ballmioie Homuxrpaihic Free 1>i«pentiirr, iAtS to i8oj; phj-Hcian to S<-Vfltt< ProtCHtint RfHirnpnl Orphfln A^ylnm

for GirK EbtHlmore* 1S81 U> \9^: ehainnnn Bureau of Ophthalmologry, Ototofy and Laryngology of ihf American In^ttitute of Homteopaibv, i^SO. Ktcfctary of Ihc American Homnropathic Ophibahnolo^kal and OtoJogical Sttcieiy. 1885-7, friembef of th* American fuMitulc of HoiavopaThy, the Maryland State Homiropathic Medical So-eictyi and lionorary ineml>er of the New York State Homiropaihic Medical Society. I>r W^nitairi conlnbiiliona lo the Mcn-turc of hih pn>frnion include " Ery^ipelaa of the Gkibe and it* Apptndairps," American Observer, Jolr, 1!^: "Rcc*n! Advances in Ophllnltnolojy," iran^aetiom ArocricAn Homotnpflihic OphihahnologicaT aod Otf>-logical Socieiy. 1878: -The Color Scn« and Colc^r llliadncs*,'* Homcxupaihic Tiines. Dc-rrmbd-r, i9?o; "Progrc*.(ivtf Atrophy of the Oplic ScTvtr and Failure of ihc f^heiiomena of ih? Knee." American Observer, January. 1370; "Advance* in Ophdialmoloi:/' lor tSTl*, Transactions of the American Honiceopaihic OpbttialmoloiEical and Oto-logical Si>cirty, 1879; "Glaucoma Simplca." "Phoiphom*/' AmerieaTi Obwrv^r, October iSSai "A Pcculiaf Sclera-Co meal New Formation," iranucciom of the Amehcati Homttopaihic OphlhaJmologtca! and Oto* logical bocttXy for iSSo; "Reflex Apbaaia frvin a Glaucomaious Buibnt," iraiLsaettocis for tftio Amoriran Homocopnihic Dphlhal-molotfieal and Ololosical Socicry: "Spring Catarrh of the Conjunctiva," [njnsaetioaa it-tr tKKi of the American Homiropathic OphlhrtJmological and OtologinI Society; "Periodicity in Anral Uifcase/^iransaelioni Aoicrican Koniirt^lhic OphibatmologicaJ iind Olotogical Society, i8Sj; "Qimcal CavTs" tran*aciioni AmtTican Ophibalmo-logica^ and Ololfigif-al Society, i88j; ''Con-junciivitii CnnidoMi.** 1ran»ciion( Amcr-icafi limiutc of Hontvopatby, 1880; '*De-tachmrnt of ihe Retina atwxTaied with At-bummuriC transactions American Homct-opathic OphihalmologicaT and Orologk^l Socieijr. i88,\; "ConcwTcd Secondary Uem-orihage Following FnuelcatioUp" tranoac-I inn I Atncrican Flomo-opeilbk' Ophthalmo-

m

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

l«Vi«al nnit Otological SocECly, 1S&4-S:

American IiiMi(ut« of HomctoDAihv, 1885: "Punilfiii InlUmm&tioii of ilie Conjundiva of ihf Sew Bora," New Ei^gland Medical Gavciif, A^KUSt. 1885; "F^rrum Pho»-phoricuni tti InAammfttory AfT«ctii^ii» of

tht Ear." American Iiislitult of Homtrop-Mhy. lflS6; "Concerning (be Early Diag nniii and Prffdiipo^ini: Cnifirs of Myo-

piihic Spj(«l Curvatur*/' Nonh American Journal of Honweopnthy, Angust, 1887; "Th* Rdalion^ of Malaria to ihe Eve, Ear nnd TIifD,it," iranwtctions Aiueric;»n lna6-t«tc of HomfTopaihy, (887; "Rhciimniic Endoc.iTdiiU: Gbuoinc," Noiih Amencaii Journal of Homcnopnthy, Novtmbcrn iSft?: The NenroHe Efff^i of Mercury," llnhne-raafinian Monthly. June. 1888; "On the Evidence of ihc Efficacy of ThempcTilic Method i," North American Jo«m*t of Komt«opathy, September, iBKS; 'I'dbcular Tonailliti*/* l-Iahncmunnlan Momhly, April, ifi9j; "T\k Present Sutos of ihc Hcmia:' opnthic MaieriA Medica," Habneinannian Monthly, Jrjne. 18^*: "Thr V^ of th** 1,1U ile FtnKer in CoiTnlina: the Pulwi" "The Rntionnle of the Tobacco lUbit.'* Philadelphia Medical Journal, 1898; The Stat^i^ of Homftopathy," H;ihnenunnian Monthly, March. 190a; '*\c«ie UiHuse Gonococeu? PenioiiiCis/* llnhnemiknnijLn Moiitbly, Ma/h 1903; "PertnMJs. With Special Reference to in Early nisgnotu From th« Blood Findinifi/' AmericjiTJ Medicine, Jitnury, 1003; ''Homceopadiy—It* Rationn] Place in Drug The rape iiiict/' Hahnemannlan Momhiy. December, igoa; "The Kcktion of Homo^athy lo Kmpiriciim/' HahnC' ifraniiiHti Monthly, November, tfjo^i "'.Xn ExommMion inio ihe Evidence U|vn Which the Action of Siliniara was Pre-dieted fls s I-IW." North Ameriean Jonr-nal of Momr^pHihy, and Nevr York State Homop«ipHthic Medicoi Society, 1905; "A Caw of Mumpi With the Simtihaneous Occttrrcnce ol Acute Nephnti*," Hahne-inanniftti Monthly, 1905,

JOHN GEORGE SEITER, Marion,' Ohio, wBf born in Marion countj'. Ohio, September 11, iSsa, ton of Daniel and Margaret (Klingel) Seitcr, both natives of Gemiflny, He Mlended the district scbooU, GcTinaTL Wallace Collcice and Baldwin University, Berea^ Ohio, and wa« graduated from the CLevclatid Honiceopatbic HospiuT College, Geveland. Ohio, with the dcfiree of M. D-, in 1S81. He practiced at Spcncervtile, Ohio. 1881 ^o 1885; Clar-ington, Ohio, iStfi-iSS^K and at Marion suicc iSey. He pursued a pose-graduale coifrse in the GhicaflfO HoaiccopntltJc Medical ColTese in 189J, Or, Stiter i> medieal examiner for and member of the Home Guards of America, and FrAternal Cenner; a member of ihe Marion Coumy (Ohio) Hcmccopathic Medical Society, of Ihft In* dependerii Order uf Odd EcIIuav and of the city oouned of Marion, Ohio. H* mftfried Emm* D, Alhrecht of Speincervilic. Ohio, September 11, 1883, Their children are Carl B-. who died Febrtiaiy 15. Wl; Marie L-, Homer, l"r;mk A-, Margaret and Geors"? Cverrt Seiter. the Ufti mentioned uf wbum died De<:tml>eT 9, 1900.

HENRY EDWIN SPALDING, Bofton. Mafsachuicit*, who is hnuwn from one end of f\\f ri>im1r>- :o the other S9 one of the most indiiMrioti^ confnbtitor* to homccopaihic literamre of any of the liv* iiiR practitioners of his H:hooK is a native of Lyndeboro, New Hampshire, bom Sep-reniWf J4* 1843, ion of Edward Pa^e Spaldine and Mary Dodge, h!» wife; and he c<»me* of good old New Enfilar^d *toek,

being a de^icendunt of the eighth generation of Edward Spalding—Andrew (3), Henry (s). Henr>- (4), Samuel fs). Henry (G), E<lwaTd Page fy), Henry Edwin <8) —who Milled hi Dntintree. Massachusetts, m i6y>. and i» believed to have l>cen one of the fir(t »eltler* ai Jamet City. Virginia, in f6ifj Hi« elmicnijiry education vrai acquired if! the New Hampshire common schooU. mipplemented with private iniiruc-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

37

lioQ tfotil he AitaiTK<l the bge of fourleeo ynttK whrn he hogan bymg thf foundation of a li)£h«r education by pmninitor7 cot:nci in Fnmociiown Academy. Fnnces* toiA-n, New Hampshire, and also in Apple-tor Aradcmy in Mr Vcmoit, New Hsmp* »1iirc, hw inaicid of i]ialncittjitiTi|[ At cot-lejpe he entered the army. «*rved until the tpHns of 186.^ aitd then wa« ditehxrired for disabiliiiea, Broken In Iwallh he returned home and when iufliciently recovered look up the smdy of medidnc with Dr. J. H- Woodbury of Boston and attended upon the lectures of Harvard Medical School, Ijiter he enteral! the New York Hr>mcPop:itIiic ^^edTcal Colleire, and came to hi* degree in i^M, In the nme year he located for practiee in Hitighatn, MaattchuAe1!$, Alirrc he iti\] maintatRii a sumtner hotnc. tv t*W Ik iiknt »*vef»J montbt in Ih* hospilats cf Vienna, Mu' nieJi and l^^don, atift on hi* relum he CfltabtUbtd a principal oRke in EUiMon, where he gives apecial aiteiilion to c-ateR in obttclricf> gyiiecology and diiea^et of the rectum, and where during hif profesuonal career he haa ^rrred n» p1iy»iciaji to the Ma&uchuacllf Ilomoropathic Hospital, ob-rtetrician to the mal^rnny drp*rimemt of thai infttiiution. rectal surReon to BoMon Homeopathic Ditpensary. and ai one lime M lecturer oa obrtelrict in Bo«ton Uttj-rerwty School of Mcrlkine, While in Hingham he wa« town phyiidan and alto served aa member uf the board of bealth and the ichool bo*rd nearl> tventy yean. Mr 11 a nwinher 01 tbr Americnn fn^tittite of Homreopaihy, the Bostoti An Club, the Wnmiatuck Cub. and of the Con|er«fia-lioa&l church, However, &» atnhor of nu-merow nvMio^raph* on medical Mibjectft Vr Spaldinir i* knoan to evrr^- homce^ OfMthic pbyiician in the laiid^ Many uf hi* articles have be«B r^od in the a»«iR-blaff^i of lii< prrtfr**ional brethren, before sute «ocietiei^ and Tarsety at tht an-niul tneetififEi of the American Innitute of Ho(ncrofi£lh\\ where they have attracted Iteneral all^niion and found their ivay into

the published tnniactiooa of that supreme body and a1i/v into the leading medicat ionmali of tbe country, particniarly thoM of the east Dr. Spalding narried, June i. iSra Annie 0*good Fryc, by whom he has three children: H^iry Osgood Spald-ing, M- D., noM of the medical itafT of Norwich (Conn.) Insane Hospital, and Louiu Thiarie and Rrmice Spnidins.

MILLIE J, CHAFMAN. Pittiburgh, Pennsylvaitia, was bom July tj, 1645. She studied for btr profeiiion in the Cleveland HointropatJiic Medical Colle^*^ ^ndti^ aiioa from that institution in 1874- Of. Qiapman is a member of the ^u9 of the Honceopathic Hospilal of Pittiburgb. pfayti-cian to the Children's Icmponry Home and to the Ctinis Kome^ She is a member and eivice-pfeiiden» of th^ Amencan InMiini^ of HomnfiTtpalhy. mrmher of the Horno!opiathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and member and preii-dent of the Women's Hoin<7opaihic Medical A^&ociati^ of PiUsbnrgh. She ^ a fretiiienL cunuilMJlur to the cue rent ined-ieal journala.

EMNfA BUTMAN. Toled*>, Ohio, wai bom in Milan. Ohio^ in January, 1854, her parcEiCf being Henry Willard and Ruth (D3)ley) Farmer, of EngliFih and German dOKcnt She obtained her Itlcrary edtica-tion in the public and normal school a and ibe Ohio Wcsleyan Seminary at Dcla-utare. She studied for her profession in the Cleveland Homreopathic Medical Col' lege, Geveland, Ohio, from which she grad-nated with the M, D. degree in i^ga. After gradiiaiEon «he was connected with a sanrtarium in Indianapolis Indiana, eighteen nitjnths; wa% aUcndii^jt pliy^ieian to the Home of the FriendTe** 10 Chiciffo, and received hofipila) appointments to the dispenury of the Cle\-etand Homoeopnihic Medical College and the Charity HotpiUl in Chicago, Since tPW ^^^- Butman has been a Kcncral praciiiloner in Tolnlo. She

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

is a member of the slafF of the Toledo Hospital^ examining physician for the Ladies of Maccabees, and holds membership in the foHowmg organizaiions: the American Institute of Homceopathy. the Homoeopalhic Society of Northwestern Ohio, the Homoeopalhic Club of Toledo, the Woman^s Medical Club, the Microscopical Club, the Association of Elocutionists, the Ohio Woman's Suffraee .Association ami ^he Educational and Cemiiry dubs.

1873, He served as the dispensary physician to the ^[omceopathic Hospital. Pitts-bnrgh. and now is on Ihc staff of ihc Scwickley General Hospital. He was a member of the board of health from 1895 to 189S, and member of the school board from i8g6 10 igoS- He is a member of the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical Society, and of the Edgewonh Club.

ISAAC CROWTHER, Chester. Pennsyl^ vania. was born in Rockdale, Delaware county, PennsyUania, July ao, 1857, son of Benjamin and Elizabeth Brcwsier Crow-ther. His literary edvicatioii was acquired in Media High School and Chesier Academy, graduaiinR from ilit latter in the class of 1877. He smdied for his profession in Hahneniaun Medical CollefiC Philadelphia, whence he graduated with the M. D. ijc-gree in t88o. In addition lu his regular practice in Chester, Dr. Crowthtr is on the medic:il staff of the J. Lewis Crozer Hospital. He also U a member of the Chester board of health and president of the Oies-ter County Homaiipathic Medical 5c>cifty, He is a member of the American Institute of Homitopathy. the l*ennsylvauia State Homieopalhic Medical Society, the Homce-pathic Medical Sntieiy of Chester, Delaware and Monijjoniery comities, of which he was president rmd now is secretary, an*? of the Organ on Chib.

ISRAEL BURGESS CHASTLER. Sewickley. Pennsylvania, was born at Sax-onhnrgh. Butler county, Pennsylvania, in 1852, son of Thomas and Mary Ann (Cooper) Chantlcr, both descend;n^i* of an English ancestry. He was educated in the pnblic schools of Allegheny, under the |>re-ceptorship of Profcs'^or Walter Smart, ^nd at the Allegheny Academy. He then entered Hahnemann Medical Collegc> Philadelphia, from which he was graduated in

GEORGE FRANCIS SHEARS, Chicago, Illinois, was bom in Aurora, Illinois, September 16. 1856, son of Joseph and Mary A. (Reynolds) Shears. His father, of pure Anglo-Saxon descent^ was born in England and came with his parents to America when five years of age. His wife, born in Ireland, was of intermingled Celtic and Anglo-Saxon blood, and of the protest-ant faith. Dr. Shears attended the public antl high schools of Aurora, was graduated from the Aurora Nonnal School in 1874, and sub&e<iuent1y studied languages and mathematics under Professor Thomas H. Clark and natural sciences under Pro-fessor W. B. Powell, Entering Hahnemann Medica! College^ Chicago, he was graduated in 1880, and as a result of competitive examination was appointed liouse surgeon to Hahnemann Hospital in that year. He became associated with Dr. John E. Gilman in general practice in 1881, and the same year w.is appointed to a lectureship in physiology in Hahnemann Medical CollegCH Chicago. In 1882 he became associated with Dr, George A, Hall as surgeon in the Chicago Surgical Institnte. a private surgical hospital, and the same year was appointed lecturer in surgery in Hahnemann Medical College. In 1883 he was elected superintendent of Hahnemann Hospital and has been an important factor in Its iipSuilding. obtaining for it in endowments and contributions seventy-five thou-sind dollarii. In 1885 he became adjunct pTofessc)r of snrgery in Hahnemann Medical CollCRe, in 1887 associate professor of iuri-ery and in i88g. on the retirement of

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

I>r> Hall, unior professor of «uf|i;try, which chair bf lu» lince occtipi«d. [n tSgj lit ini5 elected « ni«tnb«r oF th« boird of inuicct of n«hiicT]ianu Mcdk«l College *Dd of tbft boAffl ai iruci«» of Hahnemann Hoap^ul- In 19OD tip became prtsidcnl of the colk^e on Ihf rctirtment of Dr- C. H. Vilu. During all thc*e year* of *crvic« he hiB ttever mi^ed the opening exercL*C9 of the colkgc or failed 10 be prcMni on coTOPKn ocrogirt day, h^vina lo hU er«dit twtffii<)r<fivr eonftwriilive eollevr oxninenec-Ttienti and VAnifuci«- He h» rarely mi^^ed a collect or ho4pital nppoininieiTt- In addition 10 hi9 duties in connection with Hahnenunn Colltffc and Hahnemann Hos-piul, Dr. Shcftri htu be«n aiirgeon 10 the Baptkt and Silver Croi« IkonpiiAli. and a roCTnh«T of the contultins vafF of the Cook Comity HoipitaL He ha& been a regular ccntnbucor to '"ITie Cliniquc" for iwcniy-fire yeafs, and for nj-inji^rean an asjocialc editor, as well 8« 3 frcquem contnbutOT 10 leading m<dical joqrnala. Ht contrlfa-Dled Uie chApier 00 malignant tumors 10 ihr "Syiiem of Xiedicine" and chapters on hemb and ditcates of the breast 10 (he "Hovnsopathic Text Book of Surgery." He has been pre&idert of the Tllinoit Stale Medical and Clinical SoclcEy, i% a member of the American Institute of HonMtopalhy, uid horor»ry membrr of the BriTrth. New York, Wi*oon»in and Mifionri State BonHMpachic Medical 4ocietre« Df. Shean U % pronounced liberal on religious qtie^ tions and wai for many year* pr*sldcnr of the board of trimecb of the indeprndent Coagfc^ation cf All Souls church. He is oow 1 lftK>*e of IJnnoln Center and Fred-cnck DonKlaas Ccnitr. He nurried in 1884 Je«ic E. Hunter.

JOHN CORRAN McCAULEV, Roches-fcr Pcnnsylvanta. wa» bora im Beaver coumy. Pmnsylvjinia. October sg^ 1864. He atudied for bb profci^itrn m the Clocland Homcvopaitiic M«die«l Colleget graduating fn iflpa Ke is a member of tlie staff of

the Beaver Valley General Hospital, and a member of ihc bcafd of censors oE the Clevehnd Homotopaihic Medicil College; member of ihc Arnerican Imtiluic of HonifTDpathy, the Homwttpoihic Medical Sodeiy of ihe State of Penn^Ivania and of ihc Bcav-er County H>m<vopathic Medical Society. Dr McCaulo^ alio \$ local sttrgeoQ for the Pennsylvania Railroad CompAuy.

ABBOTT B. UCHTENWALNER, rbiUdetphia. Penney Ivuiia, wa^ bom in Lcfaigh county, Pcniuyjwanu. Janujary i?. tASir ton of R«T. Hetiben %\. artd Dfutina Brcdcr Lichtcnualner. He was educated At Taylor I'nivcraity. ^raduaiinj; from thfti ioMiiuiioi; with ihe degree of A. M, and at Hahnemann Medical Colicgc, graduating in 1891 witli Ihe deiLiee of M, D, Since graduation he has practiced in PhiUdclpbla. He i% a member ai the American Insli* lute of Hi^nceoptLthy. ihc Pennsylvania Stale HcmoFopathic Medical Society, ihc Philadelphia County Homrcopaihic Medical Society and of the Oxford Medical Qubi

JAY W, SHF-LDON, Sytacunr. New York ^^^ bom Februati' is. 1837. in Ol-Rcgo, Ot*ego coLtmy, New York, of Henry Sheldon nnd M»ry Knowleii. hi* wife. Hi! is of EuKlish ancesiry. His early educsiioo \*a> acquired in ihc public scbools of his aa*-live ir^wn. and hift medical ediicaiion In the Cleveland Hont<eopat1iic Medical Col lege, whtre he iET:iduaied in 1S64. Siocc th»t lime he hai practiced in Syracuse. From 189c to ]Hg3 he wax a member ol the atavc bnard of medical cxainincri, »nd since iSgp he bAB bcicn prcsidtnt of the medical staff of the SyTa<ru«e HnnHropathlc Hos-potar Uniil its ditbandmert he wai aa-sistini sttrgcon to the 75th rcgimeat M. G. S. K. Y, He is a member and ex-presidenl of the New York State Homoeopathic Medical Society, of the Onondaga County HOTncEopathie M«diea1 Society, and a senior member of the Ameriean Insliiutc of

HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

Homceopalhy, H^ also is a member of the Citizen's and Masonic clubs of Syra-cuse. of the Veteran Masonic Association, the Syracuse Chamber of Commerce, chairman of ihe committee of health and edti' cation and vice-president of the Young Men's Christian Association. In i860 he married Emily J. Betts- They have one child. Susie M. Sheldon, now Mrs. A. H. Gieason of New York city.

JULIAN ADAIR. Wilmington, Delaware, was born in Youngstown. Ohio, in 1880, son of J. Asa und Mary E. (Hinkle) Adair He attended tlie Episcopal Academy, Philadelphia, muil 1895. and the De Lancy Academy until i8g8. He studied for his profession iii the Hahnemann Medical College of" Philadelphia, graduating in 1902. In 1902-1903 he was iniemc at St, Lnke's Hospital, Philadelphia, and now is a member of the staff of the Delaware Homce-opathic Hospital. lie is a member and vicc-pTcsident of the Homceopaihic Medical Society of Delaware Stale and Peninsula, member and secretary of the Richard Hnyhes Medical CUib, and also a member of the Alpha Sigma fraternity of Hahne-maini Medical College- Since the date of his pradnation Dr. Adair ha* been continn-OTisly engaged in ihe praciice of his profession.

JOHN WILUAMS STRHKTKR, Chicago, IMumis, wa'^ born in Ashtahnia c<rnn-ty, Ohici, SeplembiT 17, 1841, son of Sereno Wright and Mary Williams Sireeter. He is of the ninth generalion in lineal descent from Slephen Strceler, who landed in Boston in 1642. and of Ihc eighth generation from Roger Williams. His rarly education was aecjnired in the piihlic schools, and his medical education in the University of Michigan, medical (iepartmenr, 1865-66, anrf in the Hahnemann Medical CnUeRe of Chicago, whence be Kratlualed in t8f»H. He ha* practiced me<Iicin<.- and surgery in Chicago ?iince iS6S. For iwemy-live years he

has been professor of gynecology in the Chicago Homaoopa^hic College; for ten years, attending gynecologist at the Cook County Hospital; and is the originator and proprietor of the Streeter Hospital, which was established xn 1888. He was ist lieutenant of artillery during the civil war; major and snrgeon, 1st regiment I. N. G., 1882; major and brigade surgeon, tsI brigade, L N. G., 1B82 to 1893; and lieutenant colonel and assistant general surgeon. I. N.' a, 1898. He is also a charter member of the Order of Military Surgeons, senior member of the American Institute of Homctopathy, and a member of the M. O. L. L, U. S, In addition to this active professional life. Dr. Streeter has found leisure for literary achievements and is the author of the widely read books entitled the ^'Ideai Physician/^ "The Fat of the Land," "Doctor Tom," and "The Story of John Murray." In 1869 he married Mary Clark, Their children are Mabel StTceter-Harvey. Edward Clark Streeter, M. D., and Marjorie Streeter.

ABRILLA J. inSHER, Painesville, Ohio, was Imrii in Beaver county, Pennsylvania. Mjreh 18, i860, daughter of John and Rachel lllilO Fisher, and is of German and ScoIcK-English ancestry. She attended the siait normal school, after which she taught school for ten years. Her mcflical education was acquired in the Cleveland Homrcopaihic Medical College, and since graduation she has been in genera! practice in Painesville. Dr. Fisher supplemented her professional education by post-graduate work in her alma mater, and also under a- pHvaie tutor,* Dr, Hinsdale of Michigan.

WILLIAM FRANKLIN BAKER. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was bom in that city in 1876. son of Thomas Baker and Elizabeth Kennedy, his wife. He was educated at the Central High School of hia native city, and was fitietl for the practice

HISTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

of hir proftision :it li^ibfifinanii Medical Collect, sradinlrng U, D, in 189& Mi« pMt-graduatr ciniiies were piirf^uctl firfti in PlultiikliiliijiH rimt jfmuirO in H<iddl)cnc> Crrmany. and Loridun. Enslajid. He i« Iccititer on hy<tro aiifl clonto^hcrapculiM in Hahnnrnnn Mrdical C'^Ucfft. al^o cEin-ical aMiUnnt lo chair of practice Hr \s a fiKtnlKr of the ATncncdfi Insitiulr of Homtvuvftthy, th« Philadel|>tik CoLiniy llomctopaihic Ucdicjl Society and ibc Homcp^pattirc Medie^I SocKiy of fh« Slite of PcDPtylvania.

of \ht Laditi' Imrvovcment Society. In ifi6i fht became ihc wife of Cliri«ophcr D. Woodruff oi K:ihu'sy, New }vrsty. and ilicy lidtc utic «iii], I>r. I'nuiJdm C- Wood' fuff of NfwaTli, Nffw J*tsey, a»d two d.iUEhtent. Mora Crane Woodrnff and Flea* nor W,, uifc ni Wirifjm R, Penninaioiv Dr, Woodruff wa» the firii fccordtd woman pliyfician in ,Morrti county, and las had murked luccoi in Her profession.

ROBERT MURDOCK, \Vi1k«-Barr«, PcitiiivNiLQi^ Aa* born in Galtton, Scol-Und. and tlLidtcd for hU prutc&sioit jn ;hc HihnemAnn Medical College of PtuluUeU phi*, from which he |frs<luAicd m iftr^-H<- i* a memtffr of (he PrrnHjIvania Sufe Homrj-Qi)alluc Medicil Society, the Inter-MrIc }1nm(n>pnThic Medic^il Society and the LiuLcmr ooiHUy hunch of ihc HooioopailiJC Sccict7 of Nortfieastrm Pennsylvania.

MARltTI'A H. CKANK WrXJD^ RL^Fi'", ])uT4itiJ«i, New Jersey, was bom in Morris eounty. New Jersey, in 183?, the. cMcM danifhief of Bcnjaimin md Hirbara Parliaman CritTK-, of I^n2litil and Da^artan detcciil. sereii senefaiioni^ of the family baviOf: resided in America. H«t fatlief, Befijanrin Cnoe, waf well known for m;iny

jotr* &■ an ARornejr aim) jml|:c in Morril eoimty. Her rarfy rdnraiion hrgan in lh«

dittrict ichtioj. and later the pursued a full cour*c in Pennmgton Cotlegufe ln»1rtut& In 187J the entrrcd ihc New Vort Mrdical Colleve (or Wonwii, trom which <ilie wa» graduated ai ihe Iiead of hrr cU^ in 1^4* «iiiee whkh lime ^hc h»-i been enB*£rd in B«iral prnclicr in Rnnmrn Dr. Wood* mlf hau *ervrd a*i Mct'prefiideni of llic New Jersey StaEo Hnnucopsihic Medicat Society; on the itaff ol Sv Mary's Hotpital. PaMiir, New Jersey: three years on the BocnKon &Mrd o' llcahh, and i* a luembcr

ALBERT GOODIN SMITH, l^uisvillc, Kentucky, was bom May 9. t»^. in Monroe township. Jcffcrwxi cw^inty, Indi-aoa, Ma r>f John tnd tlin Coodin Sfnith. His treat-ffreit-Knod father wa< an KnvUili army officer, who efnitcratcd to Holland and married a naiive of thai couuity. Hi* great-grandmother tiumcd an Auttrian uiniy Kuriprou, who, on cumiuK to America, -^It^cd in PbiUdelphiDf Pennsylvania, whrre llic family han rein:iinerl in <>ach

xeneratJoii tmtJI that i;f ihe faiher of AU ben Goodin Smiih, who went wtM m rSjo and fettled in tndiarta The early school-in^ of Dr. Smitli was iuch ai ^& commonly •viiuired Vy biiys oti a fjrm wht> can itudy only dnriofc ihe moinh* when There nre no farm dnliet m talci* up ih^ir timr. En tfWSa he uai injured by the kick of a hor»e and confined lo the boiifle. 90 had leiuire for readinic. which he directed to homoopathy. In 18^ he eniered Fulte Mectical College al Cincnuiaii, whence he fradiulcd in i^f^ In Oclober, i8j*, Uv locaird at North Ver* mm, Indiana, nberc he praeiii-ed. with the exception of ilu time he ^pcnt at colleice, unit] December, 1^79. whcfi he located at Kokoino, Indiana, wliere he remained until SqTtember, i8S/, whni he removed 10 Lituikvillc^, uherc he practUcd uniil Sep* temlier 11. 19014. In July. 185**, he wa« ekcCed to ihe chair of climcat medicine and ihcory and practice in Dunham Medical Collece. bifi, owinit to an injury to the hip. he wa« cmhned lo Ihe houK fc»r more than tu» yctiva, hence cimld mni enter upon hii dLtties- He is a member of Oay

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Lodge No, 1. KntKhtsol PythUs. oE Louisville- Dr. Smith married, Ajiril 8, [889, Annl«- M. Woolfollc Fooic^

AMELIA LAXDIS HESS. PhtUddphta. Pcnnsylvanbp wfi» bom m Orcgoii, Lan-CA*tcr county, Pennsylvania, th* daughicr oljohn «nd Eliiabctb (Undis) Hcis, Stt< it of Gemun eKtrictiDdi, both on her btfi-«Ki and hct Tnoth«r's Kide. H«r fath«r'i ance»t[>r« omc to ihtB country in ihf laticr pan of iGoo. svulinft in Lancaster .o^unty. The pioneer ancestor of the Hca* iimily purchased from William i'cnn a tract of Und near Liiiu, Pennsylvania, which has l>ecn ]i4ndcd down from fftllier to i>n to the eiffhth g<rneration, Dr II«t*» maternal nnccMors jrciilcd about four miles nonh-ctet of Lnnca&ler. where they onued bun-drtds of acres of laticl, much of which is ttill in llie Landia name, and Icr which the village of Landii Valley wa» nimed-Dr. He«t received her early education uitder the instruciion of private luion and in private »choolft. She studied for her pro-f«satcn in the Women** Medicil CoUege of Philadelphia, from which she was graduated m i»o^. bh< spent three year», 1893-iSyCj, in the PoM-Graduaic School o( Homctopftthjr of PhilAdclphjii, which insti* tntion has been rcmrived to Chicago, Illinois, nnd 19 now beinH conducted in con* neeiion with the llcring Medical College. Dr- Hc*s is firs I vice-president of the Woman's Southern Homoeopathic HcspiLal of Philadelphia, and aUu in vtsitinit phyii' ciui on its medicAl sLbIT. Sh« ia m mcni-bM of the Women's (Homrropathic) Medical Club of I^iladelphia. and of the International Hahncmannian Ax«ociaiioa She resides ai 19" Mr Vernon street.

ddphia and of Hahnemann Medical Cot* lege, whcrr he tauk itic de^eree of M Dl in iKftfi. Ill n<Jdi«ion to hie regular practice in Philadelphia he ban received the appointments of lectitrei- on phsnnacoloKy lo Hahnemann College and iieiin:ilofftsl to St. Luke's Kospitai, In 1880 Dr. Carmichael opeiK'd an agency for Smhh's Homccop:ithic PharniflCy of New York, in Philftdclphio-He is a tnrmher of iht Amffican Inatilute of Homiropathy. of the Penn*ylvania State Honin-{>paihic Medical Society, the Phila-delphiA County Hoimropnihic Medical Society, the A- R Thomas Medical Club, the ClinicO'Paihuiogical Snicieiy, jind i* president of ihe alumni nanociaiion of the WArd'« Kbnd-Meiropolitan Hoitpiuil-

THdMAS HARRISON CARMICH-AEt^ Philadelphia^ Pennsylvania, was bom in £*hIUdeTphia in 1858. son of Wil]i«m and Julia Hunter Carmicbael- He ii a graduate of the Central High Sclraol of Plnta-

FDHAR V VAN KORMAN X^k Am gdet. Califonkia, was bom July iSy 18,18, in Nelion. Halton county, Canada, son of William Van Nonnan and Gillet Black» hi^ wife. He received his prepamtory education in the public ^chuola uf Canadi Wot, and then entered Ualdwin Univ^-^ity, R^rea, Ohio, H*' wat granted the de(irce of A. M. by Wtttenbcrg College, Springfield, Ohio^ He began his medical studies under the guidance of a physician in Canada And suhsequently mainculaied M Gevelamt M^jmoopathie Hospitil College, M%hrrre ho grnduated in 1870 With the degree of M. 1>. He o|>enrd practice in Ashtabula, Ohio, thence moved to Clevt' land arid later to Springfield, in rhc «atTie state. There he rcmiined iwenry year* and then went to San Diciio. where he spent eight ycari^ In 1877 he weui to Loi Angeles, v^here he hni smte practieed, Ht la connerlcd with the Pncifie Hofpifal: ti

a member of the Ohio State Homctopathic Medical Society, the American Institute of Homceopaihy, the American Health Association, the Cahiornia State Homceo-pathic Medical Society, and Ihe Southern Cnlif^irnia Stole Homoiopathic Medical So-dHy. He married, in ififi?. Martha N. Ha/tett. and ihe>' have two children: Ger*

rstORY OF HOMCEOPATTIY

45

true!*; who ia tlic wit of Jimtt A, GibKnt of Im An(Edc», and WilJianj Vernon, who was bont I>cember 7, 1875. in Springfield* Ohio, atieodcd iltc public anil high »cliools of ihai pUc* nnd of San Dicffo, C*li-bnUA. and Rradiutcil in i^gft irom OtvC' ■ftd Medical College He began practice * in A&d^non, Indiana, ih«i went to Albu-qurrqt»p. New Mexico, where he *peot one yt*x, 4nd finajly nioved lo Lo» AofdCfl, wh«fc K« h»» since b«n A^oci^lcd in practice with hi* bth?r. H* U a m«mb«r of Ih* Southern OJlfomia Homrropaihic Medkal Society. He riLarricd, in i8g7< Maad Thietnc.

paiitnt depATtmcnt He aIko n-as demon-itriior of surgery in Hahnemann Modic&l College. He it. a member of the Phtla-ddphia Medical and Surgical A&iOciaiion,

ihc PltiUcklpbiH Ci>i»ilr HumuupatliJC McdtcaJ Society, the Gemuntown tlomot-opiathic Medical Socidj^ and of Ibe William B. Van I^nncT» Clinical Out

FREDERICK V. WOOLRIDGE, Pitl^ bur|)i, Pennsylvania, was bom in that city In i9rst He I* a graduate <]f Princelon VniT«raity. laking his degree in that celo-1>ni«d in»liFulii>n in 1899^ He nudied for hii profr«ion In thr Tloftoin University School of Medicinr. from which he gradu-aied in igoj. After hi^ graduation Dr. Woolridge received the appolmoient of in* teme in the niAterniiy department of the UaAMchu»cU« Humtr^iKithic HcixpinI, tervinif UK ravntht m I4X>3- Oft August I. IQQ4. he WAK ^(ppninTrd ^■'^1 hnlogi icr to the Pili^bnrjh Homiwpathic Hospital, and in 1904-1905 he 9er>ed a* inierae at that InitftiilioQ. He is a member and president of the Pittsburgh Pathological Society.

FRANCIS COl-CATE BENSON, Junior, PhiUdrlphia, Pennsylvania, vrai bofn in thai city. Sepleniber 8. 1870, son of Frvicis Coljtale Benson and Sanb Flagg Godwin, his wife. His Irtemry education wai received at the Ury Houte Academy and 4l St, Ltilce'i A<AdciTiy, while at Hihneminn Mpdinl College hr obtained the liaininiT necewary to fit him for the pr:irlice of his profciMonn graduaiing there, M. D, hi 18^. Dr. Benson derotes his attention excltm^^ly to surgery. He uis foimrrly junior turiceun at HahncnQTiii Hospital ond tenior surgeon of it* out-

BERNARD CLAUSEN, Hob^kcn. New Jersey, wa* bom in New York ctty, November 14, 1864, ion of Cbiiviian and Sophia (JuJow) Clau»«n, and 14 of Ger* m&n descent He attended the pnblic schoob of West Hobohen until tj^ and the Jersey City high school until i88a In 1885 he malricolated at tlie Kev York Honoopaihic Medical College and Hospital, from which be m-a3 graduated in 1868, ind the following year served xt Renter hovite physician in the Homcroiuthtc Hospital on Ward's Inland, Nev^ York. He ha« ^nce been cnfiajicd in the geaeral prat* lice of hti pro£es«ion in Iloboken. He wan AMiMam to ibc chair of aynecotogy in the New York Homccopithic Medical College and Hoi^pihil from |88«> until tfii>j, and now (l00S> is senior atlendint physi-cinn to the Hoboken Hom<ropAthic Dts-pcnuiry. Dr. Oau«en is s tnenibirr of the .\TnerLcan Institute of Homceopathy. the New Jer:»ey State llomccopathic Medical Society <prc«ideiit iptM-s). tbo Alumm A*-«oclst(on of the New York Hrmtfropnthic Medical College and Hospital, the Metropolitan Hospital Alumni Association and of the M«chaon Club, He married Mary E. Chancellor in 1891. and has four sons: Bernard Chancetktt, Theodore Barton. Harold Cbrbtjan and Ralph George OauBcn.

aEORGE PARKIN STUBBS, Phila-dclphia, PennKylvania, wa» bom tn Rock* dale. Pennsylvania. In 1866. ton of Enoch Stubbs and Mary Goldthorpe, hts wife. His lilrrary education was gained at the Rugby Acndcmy In Philadelphia and at Dickinson

HISTORY OK HUMtKOrAinV

CoTlrKc, lAhcncc !«■ irr:t^!ujiic-<] in i8S6. He ihcn look U|> the *T«tiy of nicditmc al ihe Halinciii^inn Medical (ollfflc- af PhibftH-phia, tEnidmting M, D. wiih tbc cU'i nf tSoo, lie At oner cngajod in |rcn«nl practice in PhJtAdclphia> and in conn^clion ihcTfwith has Ttcfivcd tbc following ap- * ix^inlmrm^: imcrnc to ihe I^Hlincnmiin llo^piial. and tiirgfon in tin* ||yn«o>lf)^c:i1 dcpflnmcnt nf the di^pciiiary for iji rears: as<iei;*nt ^nrnctm fo \hv Wtii Park llos-pital oi P\\t\^M\>hii. lip is a member of ilic Philj<ddj>hia County llomfropailiic McdicAJ Society and Qf titc Gcrni^tkUJVk'ii MedicAl S<>ciefy.

cki.v, the Tri-omjmy Society and the W*«t-cm Pciin^ylvAnia Hamtmirattiic Medical Snciely,

JOH\' 5TARVIN HANNA. M. D.. Phil-aildpliio, Pennsylvania, was ham in Paco-tnt>ke Chyn Maryland, in jS8i, ihe son of Rer. J. I), C, and Jennie E. (Vandivcr) Hanna- lie nttriided WilmiriKlf^n High SchiK»l, ip^fhmtJnK *ti i8g8. and tlicii cn-trrfd inTo tVir iiudy of hi* profesiion in

Hahnemann Medical Collcae and Hospital. PhihdHpliia, from which h< was gridu< aied in igaj. He i* a member of ihe aliTinnt !ioc«eiy of tlut inititmion. Or, Itanna Kpem eighteen tnonihs In (he Metro-pijh'ltm H(jf.piiEii oti KIiK^kwrMS Uhind> and U nnn- in Iho practice of Viii profcuion a| 426 North 4Mt street, Philadclphin-

ALBERr CLEMENT SHUTK, Poiii:-town. Pennsylvania, was horn December ,1. 18O7, in GIai5boro, New Jertev. sou of S. S, Shutc jtnd lltLnnah A. Clement, hi» Wife. He rceeK'cd the tramina nrceciary to fit him for the practice of his profc«ion :il Hahnemann MedicaT College, Philadcl-phifln whenrc lie s'A<1"*ied M, 1), (n 1891 In igou he look a »pectal courw for the eye at the Philadelphia Polyduiic, and in

>903 '> P°*^ gfftduAie eotirfc nt Xhz ^Jew York Hftrnroi^lhir Medical Cnlleifc and

tIciHiital- He ii a membfr of (he Amer-iean Imiitnte of I lotnvopathy, the Pcflii' eyh-inia State lionKropathic Medical So-

GROVEB TAYLOR APPLEGATE. ,\"tw Bniri=\vtck. W-w Jersey, ejc-prctidtnt of the Ncrt' Jersey Siale llomteopathic Medical Society, wa* bom at Red Bank. Monmouth connty, New Jersey. Aprd 15, 1859^ *on of Grovpr Taylor Apiilcgate and Mxr^nrcl ncrljcTl, h\^ wife, bciiitf of E"n lish clcHcent *>ii ihe paleni;d tidv and of Holland Uutch de«eem on the maiern.il Mdc- Thomas App!caate immiBraied 10 Amcricfl and fitsr teiiled with Enulfsh corn-patriot!^ at I'lushmfE. Lons Inland (Vlin-scngeii) by lel|e^^ frum Uov. Kieft, October 10. 1645, from wlicnce two of hip iona ri-mnvcd to New JiTwy, one to Scinth Jer»

sey and the othtr. KfcaE-fereal-ierandfathcr uf Dr Applegaien to Monniontb connty, ict-tlins on Rariian Ray, on hnd^ pnrcbatcd from the Indiana and which locality i^ ^ii!l kiiuwn a; Apple|c»tr'? Landing. Tbe Herberts aho were early immturniTis 10 Arrterie*^ ihr timr of lh*"ir vriyAgc bring tn Ihe early part of the s<rvenleenth cen-tnry: and ihcy settled on lands in Mid-dlrii^wn, New Jeriey, Dr. Applegafe ac-(jinred his hteiary educaiion in public M:1ioulb :\iid imder private tutors in Lhe place now known ai LineroH and Red ilank. Ni^w Jeney. Ijiter. TH77. he taiiebl school at Chapel Hill, New Jeiscy, and afterward wan principal of the public icUijols of Holmdfi. for three ytam; and rtnritig tile lailcr periotl he luok np the •lirdy of nifdicjiie under the |ireccpiirrihip of 1>. A. K. Traffrird He inalricniaied at Hahnemann Medical College ^nid Hos-pinl of Chicago, Atiendef] upon three coL»r*e*i of Iccnires in Ibai worthy in*lttu-lioit. and fr,idnate(l there in ifiHj, He a]»o took a |iractiticrner'!i conr^ jtiid At ith end wn* nnarded a npcciol deKr^Cn After one year *pprir m travel Dr ApplenAle willed for practice in New Brunswick, where he »lill Ih-e*. He became a member of the New Jeriicy Slate Honuropathic Medical

HfSTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

4T

1y in tflft^. wa* tit treasurer, tdQt-

iSOLt and iti pre<id<n(» 1**^- He became x member of the Am<fic*n Insitttile o[ llomcvcpHihy in i^r Hi« Tncmbmhitt in thr Rorail ArcdmiTn daic^ from iSS6, an*! in 1*10 Iw lYprvc^ntc^d N'ei* Jf'^^r m thr xnifcciK cotmcth MAH appoiiiitd «l4le ined' kaJ examiner in tqoo, which office he «UU bofdt: WTU an incorpomor of Hit Ij^yil AiVfcnlion in iSHg and inM elected ^ii^ premc councillor in rgoj, rc-clucfcd m igo4. «nd (m^"> i" *90$- From IIif time it hva^ icitlirnTril [>r Anil^^atc hn* btfrn prc<i'

dent of the Providrni BiiilditifE And Loan Amtociation; ws* member ot iUv New &r*jns'A-ick bostrd of uaicr cnoimiiiioner) from 1W7 lo itf97. And for the hat tbret yettra of ifiai period «as |jre»idnic ot Ibe bfxtrd- He » a SJikih of high degr ft e .U—and b&<L traveled the di-^ert uiids to ihe leinijle of the Myitic Shrine. He it 3 member at»o, of the Union Club and of ^ahoui Rocial and profcsMoml soeielie*, and of the guild con^iUiory of the SuyfUm Street Reformed diiircb. Dr. Applegalc nurriciL m l>tSM. Snr* Mundy of LoaiR

TsUttd. New York.

CHARLES LESLIE RVMSEV. UaltJ^ more. XUrylvid. pn>fc«ikor of ophthalmoK os>' anH o(ol0|iy and :i^4f»dn1e to ihe ehair of clinic'jl itirgery in md reicittrgLr of the Sotilheni Hom*Tf'paihic Mcitial College, tx-fTcsident of tlie Maryland State Homot' opaihic ?h1e<!ica} Socirty. is a narii-e of rbiladelpbia. Penn>yK^ni4, born iii i607' He Ans educated in medicine at Hahnemann Meflical Olleffe *nd HfWpiial. Phila-delpliia. and Kraduaicd there in iSpa \Miilc a »1uden1 in colTe^e Dr. Ritm^y served a« oat-imcnie 10 the Lying-in Ch;ir*iy lloiplul, Philadelphia, durinj; zhe culTeKe •VMiunf of r8RB-i889 and 11^(89-1890; «knd on aceonnl ni the lieknr^ <»f Vtr. Htiffene Oatfey durinff hi« reKidemiihip of llv Hahnemann Hoffiital. Or Rumtey whk appointed hK a<^«tMHni, Immediately after he wa* K^iJu^f^* i" Aprtl, i*<ija he wn^d -lix n>onib* M resident phyaieian and one

yew as reMdetu tiirseon 10 the Pititbtirsh HoiniTOpmhic Ho^iial, In October, idf^i, he werrt to Europe and dewteJ tnt> years to -itudy in the peindpal unlvenfiiea: and on hii leium in Ociober, 189,1. <ook up hi* re*idtnrf and brgan pncfier in K>1ti-

more. He alv) Irecime d^fmonairator of histology and pathology in the Southern Hoan^copathic Medical College, laief vas lecturer on Mirgery, and KtiLl later waa elected to the professorship of i>phthal<-nKilogy And olplojcy, to which duty \«a» Mib«ei)iient1> added n p^rl of ihil of (he

chair of surgery^ Hr. Hnmscy is a member of the American InRtiiuie nf Hon»e-opilhy ami of ihr Maryland Suie lloincr-opAthiC MetlicaJ Society.

GEORGE Xf ARTIK 3JcB£AK, Cucago, niinoi^, wa< bom ir; that city. April x>. i^S. «>n of Jamei G. and Lixrw (Hawley) McRean. He i» of Enghah and Scotch descent Me attended the ChicaKo public schools and Armour Inftiiute of Technology And vtaa itradnaicd from HahneinaeiD Mrdical CoUejie of ChieaRo. with the de-(frte oi M. D. in iftn. He lui% iince engaged tp general practice in hit niiix^ dty and 13 aiMKi^te profe^Mr of rhi»o1oicr and laryngology in Halmeinann Medical Col-IvHe and Jlo^pila! of Cliic^go, He h a mfiiiWr of th* Anieriean Insiitni* of Hnmfr*»palhy, the IMinoi-i Stile anil the Chicago Homiropathic Medical wciciie*. al»o the Clinical Society of Hahnemann Hr^spitaT and the Phi Alpha Gammn fra-ler-'ity.

GEORGE CRAMER CONNETT. Mor-ri5town» New Jcr*e)', was bom in Brook-side, Ne* Jersey, in iftig, son of Ear] Fair-child >nd Cornelia £■ (Tboropton') Con-nett He attended the district schooU of Mnidbam tov^ivship. Morris county, until iftSt. and spent iwo fticceeding years in the State Normal School at Tfcrton, He 11 a graduate of Hahnemann Medical Cvlleve v>f OiicAKo* cUm of *{h- ^ 1^^

HISTORY OF IIOMtEOrATllY

4an« y«ar Ut began pfacticc in MofrI«-town. He i» St mem\>er of [he Amcricin In^itittP of KoniatcpAihy, New Jcrwy Siaic Homoeopathic Medical Society and of Iht Koyal Arcurum. He mirmd in t8i>i BkncTie Leonu Kins^buTy of Michi-(pui, Mrd bAa a »on, EaH FAinctijld Con-nelt.

CHARLES RDWIM KAHLKE. Chicago, Illinois, vttt* born w Rock hlftnd, llthi^i*, January 13. t^TQ. K«<n of John aad

Charles E Kahllcr. M a

Louise Elinbcth IWitte) KAhlke. His pfcreniK and- anccMors were naiivfft of norihcrn Ucrmany, &rid were rnoilly ^iL-ora And buildcf^ o( ocmh and fiver vc»-•cti, Johii J- Kahihe huvins the fimt dry dock for 4cii'fHihii|r ^e^^ds in New Or-Icaru. Dr Kulilke uEtetidcd the gramnvtr and Hgh tchools of Rock [>Und. lllinoiii. and graduiiTed with ahe B. S^ degree from the Siaie Univrrii;y oi Iowa in 1691. And

whh xhc M. D. dcK"!c from HahneniBuin MedicAl ColIcRc of Chicago in 1804- He waii ii;lornc at Cook Cottmy Ho^piul from March, 1804, to October 1, iSgs, and then located for cenenii practice in Chicago. He fluilicd far six nu^nthis in Vienna in eSq9, and (tgaln in 1902. For t}]<- va^t six yenrf h< has been atiendin^ lurtfror fo Cook County Hospital and eJRhl yc^rs at* lending; surgeon to Habnenunn Hoi^iEaf, and ii now prof«ior of mrgery in the Hahnemann MedicAL College- Dr, Kahlke it A member of ibc VWi Ddu ThcU fri-ternity. He married Agne* Ljall Craw-fordn in rooj, and they have one daunhfcr, Margaret Loulkc Kahlke-

ARTHUR EUGENE CHAPMAN, New York city. i% 4 native of Hanfoed, Con-ncciicul, bom May 15. 1852, son of Jamea Maiir>H Chapman and Emily L, RcminiE-ti^M, hh wife, hii father being of English :Lnd hit mother of Sfotdi dei»nt. Hii fttmiJy also if* descended fn^m Commodore Olix'cr Ha/ard Perry, who won fame in tbe 4ecoml war wulh Great llniam, Dr, L'hapnian wa< ediiCAied in the public iL^hcKils, old hUioHc Monaon Academy in i^uwicrii Hunipilcn cotinty. Mai^achiiButt's ;m<) Arnhpril College, graduating from (he

iMicr B- A„ %9?$; M, A., 1878, In iStQ he mairicdaicd at the New York HoIno^ cpaihio Medical College and graduated M, D, in ]88u and durnig ihe «ame period lie was a itudcni at ihc Long Uland Iloii-pital College, and reecived the degrc« of that inbtjifition in r8Si: but he ht% preferred 10 praciice under the school of med-ictne founded by Hahnemann something \ti% than a century and a riiurter aga He alwfty» has pncticed in Xew York ciiy, Kiid Ua9 ntA ar>ught to identify himself wiih other than the cimtomary routine of active i»roie«ional life. He is a member of the New York Stale Homraiipathic Medical Society, the Clinical Club of New York city, the Amherst College Alumni Association, and the Rvyal Arcnnuin.

HISTORY OF HOMffiOPATHY

111

ROBERT JAMES Cl'MMER, Otvt-biiH. Ohio, w»3 bom M*j J*, 1S5J. »oo of Loetcmiit Abr^m and Rachel Cilhefine rLottriclff«) Cttmmcrp ihc former of German and the tatttr t>i Scoich-Insb and German d^cmt. He aUended the Wtter-tonti (Qmida) KrammjiT tcho<^ And cc«* ml kImhJ of Mamihctn, CatiaiSs; m^s a itodcfiC in ili« m«ltca] dcpflrtment of W^W^tff <Ohio> L"nrvef*iTy. in 1*^5-76^

ind the incdicAl dcpartmcm of the Wc«-cm RvAcrrc Univeruty, in 1879 And i83x r^cvivirtK liis dtRrtc of M. D. ifftn ihe laiicr imiituiion in iSHo. H« also attended (be Cleveland Ifomm^thic Medical College in tf^M-^s, puninng therein po«t<' KnJtmle work. He ha« a prnfrtMonal con-neaion niih the Huron Sirert HotptUl. ftfid witli the chair of diieucs of cbtldrcn in I he devrUnd HomfeopAlhic Medical Cullq;«. He is a nwrabcr of the American fnMittnc of lTomcvop«lhy, the Ohio State and (he CicvcJand H<>mreopaihic Medical Sociftief. and of th^ Colonial Club of GcTrbnd Df. Cummer married Abbic A. Stone. ai)d their children nre Clyde Loit-rid^r ind ^t**ic Rachel Cummer.

EDWARD WILLIAM DEAN. Brad-duck, Pennsj'h'Ania. voi born in Ohio in iS^Dl He attended Ihiel Colkse, Green-

villci PcnusylTanii, K^i'itf llLruu^h the iufiior yean and ihen took up the itudy of medicsnr. fo'jr ircurii. under ih* preceptor-flhiT» ol Dr D. Covlej of PitEsburih, after which he oiaxrieubtcd in Hahnemann Mcdkil College of PhiUdefpha, tcnduat-tng with the M. D. decree in 1875. In

%6^'t^go he «u[ii>tcincited bis profoiioiul iramirv by it\idy in th« New Vork Po«t-GndiBtc School of Medicine, and served nine monih? in Ihc MooHiclds Eye Hoi-patil cf I^ndnn. nine monihii in the Royil WefimtnHer Uphthalmvc Ho!.pitat and nine iiK«ith» in Grey'i Imi Now, Throal and Ear Hriii^tiul, liolh in London^ Ifc alio 4{krnt «tf>ien infinthc ir V'inmi. AiKirtH. in Ibe AlfeCTRane Kniikcnha^iK in the e*r. OoM AXid Uiroai chuic*. and mvcii nuniJii

in the ear, no*« uid ihroat cNoics of the Potyetinic H<*3pitil cf Vienna. Dt- Dcap holdi mcntl>crihip in the American lntt>-tiile of HoHiieopatliy. ihe Homcvop^thic Medical So<:icty of the State of Penrf>ylva-nia and the Homtropathic Medical Society of Alkshcny Cotmiy.

JU5E?H E5fMOKS BRIGCS, Boslon. M?4^achiiseits. i«u bom in Dif^hton, Mat^ «^chb^tfita. MaKh 13. iS6g, the ^om of Al-bea 4nd Sar^h Jane (Stinniori^) Bnui{«' He i^ X dc«cEndani of Matthew BriKS"-nho came 10 thi* eotmtry from Thorn, Kngbnd. in [7JS> and on the maierrral side frrtm Hider Thoma* Seasons, who came from Enghtid about the iamc tinif. Dr. HriBZK received hU early education 111 the public schools of Diffhton. ind Mib9c<|iicT;tly alletided Bn«lol Academy in Taunttfi. Me studied for the medical profrsiion in the TlOsMon University School of Mcdicii*, tak-mff the dcEree of M, D. in j8go, »nd u\ llie summer oE the lame year entered lite practice of hh profcfwpn at Bofioti. con-iinuin; ^x nionih«. when he vtvnt abrOHd for one year and took poft'^adiuic courses in Vienna ind I^ndon, Reluming to Boftiort, he reiumed general practice, cofiTJntifng until %9cfS, when he irave bi« aiitmion cxcUisively to rhe practice of

surE^ty. He h at procnt aaiociate pn'-fe£>or of fiuf^ry in the Boston Univetjity School nf Medicine, sunreon to the Maifa-chus?ti« Homivopathic Hoipiul ind srere-lar7 of the medical board of thit mstitti-liim. alto obitelrician in the tmicmiiy de-panment of the lame. He it a member

of llie Amcric*" Institute i.if Homccopaihy, ihr Surfpcal «iid GyiH<i:>|r>BbCit Attf^eiatioii of the American Intitule of Homtcopathy. the Ma^uchiiwtts Honxeopalhic Medical Society, the Bosion Homoeopathic Medical Society. aJid ao ex-pretident o( that or-iranitainn; ii>einber of the Maisachuiett* Siirincal and Gynceotogieal Society, the H«-mirvipoihie MedUa) Sftcwiy of W^iera .\fa%i«chu»etls. tlte Wcffcester Comity Homuropalbic Sucie:y. ibc matonic ofder.

• T..

M

HISTORY OF HOM<EOrATHY

ind jt shriller, Dr HrisvA wa* iwfcc married- Hi» firn wife wa* CArri< A, Moore of Norfolk, MAfrfhchu^ett^. dnughicr of Rev. K- J, Moore, wiih whom he married ScjiiciHbcf M. i&jj. She <!ictl in 1900, He marntd, ^c«pnd- ScptcmthT 10^ 19OJ, FI*?ra L. ToiilmJn i>f NfaMeii. MnM-iehutptii, the ^ughicr of Rev, William B. Toulmin,

CARL ANDRKW SCHVLZE, CHum-!iHi, Ohin, wa* Ikitti til SpringfieM, Oliui. May U. 11*52: ion nf Rev J C and Marin Caiharinir (Homberser) Sduihe, holh of German descent, he wai gr;(diiAict1 from the fiiftli school of Canton, Ohio, in i86g> CajJiTal Univi^niiy in 1^7^, and the LvHh-enui Theological SchitiiAry. M. A,, in 1875. He AKoiifWI Coliimbu* Medical . College (albpmhic^ in iW.w. ^ind Halmpmann Meihoal Collcgf, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, [Ji^S- ^^"J filter hia graduation from the taller Ijtcsicd for pnclice in Columbus^ He vsm VK-'Wcr yurgcnti of CohimbiL», l80p-9;5> He i% a fnembcr of the American Tn*titme fit HomiropsThy. the Ohio State Honiivupathic Medical Society and ibc Collimbu:^ Homoeopathic Society.

JOHN BOROUGH. Mishawaka. Indiana. wn* born in Wy»iidi>i county, Ohio, Mdirch

17. "S4J. *ioin of Heiir>' am! Sarah (Crife*l Forouffh- He aitended ihe country «liooU of hi?* native conniy, a «l«:l *(chool at Findlay, Ohic, and the Norlhtrn Indiana Colkgc, South Bnid. after which he taught Bchuo] 4nd Mudicd the cloaiic^ for Mwn ycarik. He eoninienced ihe ntitdy of medi' cine tinder the preCfptorOiip of Dr J. M. PaTlridice, of South Bend, and received his profMsional defiree (torn ihe Clevchind HomofipAihic Hospital Cf^llege. In which he studied from 187^ (imil 1S74 He has

b^n en^-iiEed in K<ncral piaclicc in Miiha-waka Kiiiev gr^dualion, and ii a memlier of the Northern Indiana And Southrfn Michi' gan Homeoparhic Medical Society, of Vfhieh he y^as at one time preiidenL Dc. Borcu)Eh ii treasurer of the Mi«hnvraka

Buildinir and Lnan A»4<«ifttIon and a^H? lor of the Malt Crtam & Hniff Company and the Masonic Temple A*ioci.t(ioii. He i* a pa*i niaHtfT of Blue Lodge, hijch prieii '>i the Chapter a: pre*cm. paKi ilhiurioua "iirt*tti of Conned of Royal and Select Mailer*, a member of the Ancient Accepted ScoitJKh R[|r. and pad Ilhistriona grind niaxcr of the Grand Coitncil -of Indiana. He married, Febri.ury 3, 1^76. Helen Edith Clo*e, who died December 27. 1885. and Jmic j(S ifi?M- he married Mi* Emma A. Lyon,

GEORGE EPPS CANNON. Jeney City, Nfw Jeney. was born in CarliiJe. Souih CnroZina, July 7, 1869, 4011 of Bar-nelt C; and Mar> (Tucker) Cannon, He attended Brainard Institute. tSSo-iSS^: Charlotte I North Carolina) public ncbooK iW3'iR8fi, and was gradnaied A, B. from Lincoln Un)ver»iiy. Jiinc 3, 1853. Hn pro-fcisional rOuc*iioii wa^ acqniu'd in the New York Komcrapathic Medical College and Hospital from which he ifradnated May 4, igoo. and on the 4(h of Tuly fol-lowing hegsn practice in Jersey City Dr. Cannon h 1 ineTnber of the New Jer*ey State Homieopathic Medical Sociei>. and

l^rojircisivc Lodge. No, J5, 8. 1>, O. E_ He married Gencviflv* P, U'llkinspn. April 10. iQOi, and their children are Georje Dow» Cannon and Giadyt Wilkin^r^n Caimon,

HARLKY NATHAN BAKKR. Grand Kapid4. MTchigan, was born in Battle Creek. Michigan, June 19, 1864, aon of Nathan C, and Carrie (Crocker^ Baker. He attended the common Mhool« of Iowa, ^^a4 ifradnated from the high *chool at Independence, luwa. and continued h» »indiei in Upiier Cniveri.ity. Fayettet Iowa. Ill) inediL-jil precepior w** D, P, Sliattuch* M, Tl. of liidep'ndener. lnv». and he Mndied for hiii profcmion iti the Naiiornl Homofopathic College -of Chicaga in iftgi-a, and Herinc Medical CilW^' Chi-c»^o, from 1^ uiilil iHg4. \x\n^ gradLiated

• «*••• r • '• • * • > ?

HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

I

wiUi ihc degrte of M. D. He pmccicH m H«n. Micblcftn. 1804^18^: anc^Ko, Illinois 1896-1897: ^pnns Lake, Mrchigan. 1898^1904. A<k<l ir> Gr^iiJ R«pith i>incc 1904. H* wa.4 licftlth ofliccr in Hart. Mich^gain. iix 1^95. And in Sprins Lake. MtchtjcAn. frum id99->904- 3"t] mcdint examiner fur the Metropolitan and Union Centra] Life En-nmincc companies n Spring LaUc. Im ap-|<fiiitnirnt haldii^te ^ood iu Gniid R4pidi-Dr, BikcT in a member of ihc Michi^n Homivopaihic McdJ<:aI Sociciy. tIif American liutitatc of l^omoopath/. th« Hoincr-opatbic Medical Society ot Western Michigan, of which be is v ice-prc&lclem, and ilie UaioDie And Knta!ht» of iVlliijU Inium^-Ikft^ H< nurt>cd Nettie B- lIod^cA, June >6b 1896^ and (hey have one daiighler. Dofotbea Baker,

CHARLES HENRY SLOSSON. Vourigiiown^ Ohi*». wai bom in iW cii/. Koronber 6, 1865. f<in of Hetirr and Sarah Eluabeth Slosson, and it of English descent Hh profesiiional education w^t con^ pteted by Knduation from (lie Cleveland H^nnrupathic College in 168S. and Inr did po«<-ffnduate work in Ward's Idand Ht^nwnpftihie Hntpital. New Vf>Tk in i88S-9l He is a member of ihe N<>rth-Afticm Honiiropaihic Medical Society and of Ihe Uenevuleiit »nd ProiPCtTvc Order of Elkn, He married. December 0. iwo. Alice Bcftha Wchb

WALDO HODGES STONE. Provi-dencT- Rhode hland. unt borr in Olean. New York, July 8, 1855, son of Samncl Holliv aJid Better (Copehnd) Stone. HIk father is a descendant of ihe cmigraTii, Hugh Stone, who came \o thii country in tlie early dAy* of iU fctllitig- iHs mother. Bettey Cipeland. dew^ndfl in a diwet Hiie from John and Pri*cHU Aldcn, Dr. Stone received his early eiiuotion in the loff tchooi hoi.i»c of Hamburg. Illinoii, t86j to 187,1: also In the Rndflewaicr Academy, of Dridgewaier, Massicfttj?eUs> Mprnding two year* there, 18731*75. and in BridgewalBr

Normal SchooJ. Hi> medical educaiion was acquired in ilie Boiton L'nitenity School of >fedjcine, from \rhicli he n^K lEraduated in i6Rj; iIki in po*t^[rikdiiAte coitriefi fiicee i8Sb at Harvard. Chicago and New York poM-iEnduate icboola. He lAai district physician in Sotilh Bosion in iS&i; assistant physician 10 J. W. Hay-ward, M. D-, Taunton, 1883-84-^5: assist-aot physician to Rhode IsUnd Honuxo-pAihic hospital in iH%-8p-88» and later was !iiinEer^n to same for fwa yean. He ic at present tun^eon-in-chief of ihc Chanmns Mo-^piUl Company's Home, 73 Common tireel. Providence, a building of 6fiy-two roonu. He is largely intertMed in the furthcranK of thii bcsutifu] little private hotpiial—<bc only otie in the »Ukte of ita kind, where any doctor ul leood standinir CW1 Ko with bis patinil and care for the same as he would in a private wealthy home. Dr Stone devotes most of his Ijmc 10 surgery, in which he has been very stic-ccMfuL He is a member of the Rhode Uland State Hcrmcropsthic Society, the Mas^achnsctis Surjtiail and Gynecological Societ}' of Itotton^ the Mnuachnsetis State Homoropalhic Society, ihc American InMitute ol Homceopaiby, and several other MKietie^- Dr. Slunc never lias held any poJiiical E>fl!iec He boa been twLcc married; firM, June 13. 18B2. and by this marriaiie he had two children. George Bur-rill Sione and Samuel Hoilis Stone For his second wife he marncd Miss Abiffail Thayer Baenn, December V5* iyo3- Then: luvc been uu childrcii tv this marriAge^

MORRIS J. MOTH, Chicago. [Ilinois, was bom in Wisconsin. May 16. 1853. son of Robert S, and Maruery D. (Bacon) &lD(h, both of EnflElisfa deurent. He waf lfr:4di)attd from the high school at Berlin. Wiiconsin. and acquired his pn>fessLona] education at Hahnemann Medical College. Chicago, frotti which he ifradusted with the deffree of M. D. In iSga Dr^ Moth U a member of the medical staff of Hahn^ mann Hotpilal. pmftH^oi" <■»( tnaierla med-

&s

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

iCA lu hin alt\\A itiriCrr, llAhriciiMikii Mi'di-cal College, atfio In the K«ii«ra! tncdical cJinic of iht collofr He H x tnrmHrr of the Itltooi^ H(>mCTO|>nthic Medical Avsocin-ticn. the Homocopaihic Medical At^iKia-tion of Chkappt the HAhticmann Oinical AmucUijoii, aU tlic M»»onlc bodki niiU MA]rfair lodge, K- P, He marrKd, Drc«ni-biff 15, 1878, Lamta L Shib^py, of Randall. Wj«comin, now dcccAi^cd. ancl Their children arc Laura H., Robcri S, and Margery D. Moth.

DK WITT G. WILCOX, Buffalo. New Ycrk. waft bom ia Akron, Ohio, January 15. 1853, HiB father, David G, Wilcox, waa a descaidunl of Jc»hn Wilcox, one at ihe original prDpricton of Hartford* ConncclJ-ciif, who rtnigratrd to ihU crinniry from Ewhnd u-iih the Rev. Thomas Hooker's company in 1645. Dr, Wilcox received hi* <arly cdiicfttion in ihe ^hooh oi his native town, and laler attended Akron High School, from uldr;!] be wds |{i ritltijiicd tthcn cighlecn year* at npe, and immedi-af*]y entered Buehtel Colletrr for an pIccI-ive course of study ibfll should bert prepare him for hit chosen profe^fion. He began hi% «ltidicfi in the ofBce of Dr. William Murdoch of Akron, soon altcrward. how-evci, K<-*ins ^ CleveUiiO, wheie he Mtidied under 1h« inktmction of Ihe we^1-k(inwn Riirnron, Dr. Nathaniel Schneider He graduated from the Cleveland Honmo-pathic Ho«piU] College in 18S0, and relumed to Akron, where he praciici'd two year^ He then uent 10 London, HiiKl^^d, 10 ukc special insTroetion in aurgery And aargical pjithology. The lut civ manihfl of hfs May in Europe were spent 111 the lx>n' don 'rcraperiiice Hospiial, where he received the appoiniment of reaidcni liouse surgeon. In 1S87 Dr, Wilcox locate<I in Buffalo, New York, where he bfgan Ins proFcftsional cartar, biiil<liug up a surgical pncTice quite rapidly. He was appointed luriccon 10 ihe Buffalo Homceopathic Ho* pita], and two year$ later opened A pr^vaie hoipiiaL which wa( the firn of ii^ kind

in Buffulo and U «[|| coniinued as ht«

private surgical l^'ipital, When The Eric County Hf>*pital wa* e»labli»hod. Dr, Wii> enx wss one of its oriftinal siafl members-heniB: Appointed miting stjrgeoa He per* fi>rrTied hit fir*l ot'^riolomy when twenty* eight yeani of a^c He wa* among the fir*I of American suixcons lo pcrh>rm nephntrrhAphy. After fifteen yetirs of genera) medical pranif* ^nd surgery, he ha* recently reiinqtiishcd the former m order to devote himself unreservedly to siirgery and Byt»ecoloftyi and he ha» made many valii--ihle coinribmioni to medical liieracure. He M a member of ^cver^l homicopalhic "locic-i>e*. amons ihem the State Medical Societj'. of which he was iecreiary five years ^nd now :s president, Dr, WilcoJC married Jcimie Irene Green, of Alfred Center, New York, whoic patrnul ancestors wen pioneer hcLttci^ in Rhode Island. Four cliiMrpii have been bom to Dr. and Mrs. Wfkox-

PHM-MPS LINCOLN, Walnut Hills, CineinmrT. (3hio. ws* horn in Middleiowti, fJhia November 38, 1867. son of Homer nnd Mary Atin (Ely) Phillips. He i* of fJnJch iJc*ecnt c-n the father's side, of Scotch on that of his mother. He was cditcdted at the Attoria school and Ihe National Norma! Unluerjity, and ii;rad-naied in medicinr Ir^m the Pnltc Medical ColloKc in March, 1892; and 11 a poai' tfradiinie «( Ihe Chicago Homre^pathic Col* lece. lie was m-irried to Jennie L. Hatch, 01 Middleiown, Ohio, November aa. 1895. He practiced aevcn year» at HartuelL Ohitx and for %tx year* patt ha* hepu en-^j^d at WAlnut HilU, Cincinnati. He nerved on the obftetfical staff of the ttcchesda^ Hospital, the diildrcti'i staff of the Home ol the Friendless^ the staff of the Widows* and Old Men's Home, all of Cincinnati: ^-v profesaor of phyiiology in the Piiltc Medical College about ten years, and for three years past his been profei> sor of pediairict and in charge of* cfiil-dren't clinic in the same insiilulion. He

lOMCErtPATHY

53

ii ft metnbcr of Hit Gncinnaii Lywum, the Mami Yallry HoinctopAiliic Soci«i>, the Ohio Sute HomcFOpatliic ^oociyr tiM

.

HARRY MULFORD BL'NTINC. Kor-nftown, Peonsylvgnit »■»« bt>m tii Phlla-dtflphii, April ai, 1858, *oa of Jacob S^ Binding and Elna K Miilfefd, hb wife. H« rc«ive4 his liiciary c>l%ic;ition &| Swarthmorv CoMcgc. nnd vac fined for ihf f>r:)cti<e of hi* profr*!*iofi at Hahnemwio ?h|edical CoJlcjtt, PhiladdphlA. from which tnsdlvtioQ he r«ceiv^. ia iH;9i ^^ ikgnt of M. D. He iiftt ai on* lime connecttd Kilh I he Ward'* Island Hoipiut, New Yoclt citTp *n<l "*>* is vimling phyiiciao to tH< Ffitndfi' Home, NornMown He 11 ^ member r>f the Honuvopathic Ntedical Socitiy of Ihc 5l«te of I'ciiiuyl*»niii, the TTi-County J!etHc*l Socieiy and ihe Or-ganon Oub of Cbciter, Feimsylvania,

FRANCIS ELLWIN CHASE. Clet*-land. Ohtfl- wat borr in NewbunT- Ohic^ March M. iSfta, «»i of Cbfeiiden and Lu:r ^1' <^11^ CbaM. and is of EnsLUb d<«c«nt. He attended the Cevelaiid public Kbool* aod Ocvclind Homixopaibk Medical Collcsc. and bcRttii practice in Oev*-land. ApHI t, t^- He wa4 aMi*t«il Jn-qtmcior in ihe Cle\claod Homoopaihic &ted>cal College, depATimcnt of note and ItoPil from l8i>t until f9qo- Hr holdl QMdubmliip in ihc Cleveland Hom'icoRthic Med id 1 Soeiciy. He marrkd. -n tflw Mi» Mabei A, DuBoi*.

FRANCIS EDWARD DOUGHTY. "Ne* Yort aij. bom in Troy» Kei* York, Auguit 14- 1847. moved to New Yorlt ciry In i8=S. He ii a son ot Samuel Gale Do-iKhty and KclKCca Han his wife, and on both the patertint and malcrnal sldet h« des^tffidft fr«m Ameriean ancrtiorii- Hit

elcmcmAry tnd liletary cducalion wcrt ac-(Itiircd in the Commercbl and Collegiate Institute of New Haven, snd atKi \n an iriHitnition of the umc name and cliaractcr in Vonkcn, New York His midicaj edu-catit^i wat aeiimred in the Collrge of Phr^icianf and SunE^ons of New Yoi^ u'hidi inntiiutioo now is the medical d4-fonment ot Colutnbia Universitj H« cjLine to hiG decree there in tW9> and at imce bcK^ji praciice'in the ciij of New Y'*rt. ii'hpre he ha* since lircd and where.

Functh H Poufhty, M. IX

;iUo, he hai ^ined an enviable reputation in the ranlu of ilie mcilica] profession, From 1873 to the prctenl time be hx% l>cci> in Mrmc direct way a part of the life of the New York Homofopathic Medical Cnllege anif HotpiuL £rM xn profetvir of nnatomy, then o{ geni 10-urinary diseaies, then of siirjncal tiyneeolocy, and now he )iolds the ementu» profestonhip ol clinical gynecology- He alw has served as ai* teriding *tir'B«>^ >o tile ^S'ard's laUad Honvropaihic HiHpital, lh« Five Pointi

HISTCMIY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Home <>f lndo-ilr>'- the UMiiicmann Hf>*-pita.1 aiid the New York McdiciJ College And Hcrtipltftl for Witnicn; ai prcJiciii be IS con«nltin0 turg^on to Flower Hoi-iirCaT, Habnpinuin HoSL>iLil. anU aho the l^tira I^'mnkhn free Ho»(jiu] for Children, >ind tcvcr.nl hoipruU In neighlioring towns- He i^ St ficiiior member ai the AmcncAn liiKti' lute <jf Hortnropsihy, a member of Uk Kcw York Slate Homtcopalhic Mcdicol Society, the New York County HomiTO-pathtc Medical Society, the Acadeiny of Patliolocical Science, of the 8ocicuc^ of Materia Medica and EI«iro-ThcrairewiiCft. of tJic UnaDimou* Llxib. the Jahr Club, the New York MedJcnl Cluh, the S<- Nicliurla* Society, thtt Wayflowcr Society, the Som of the Revolution. Snms of 1h<- Colonial War«, the I-cncer's Cub, :inJ the New York Yacht Club. In October, ifl68, Dr. Doughty married Hinnali Siatr, Of their three Children only i^rancc* Kdna sunivcs, Auguilua D. and Nathaniel Winihro|> htv-ing died in childhood.

WILIJ.AM WIGHTMAN KLAII^, Fitl^biiTah, Pennsylvania, was bom No-vtrmber jo, i8ti6, in Allci^lieny cotinty, .^nd received his proftSiiioiiaJ tducAikui Ai LlctilclbcrK, GcnnAiiy, and at lUhncmtttin Mvdicvl ColU-gv of PInladflphia, A^ndnat-ing from the latter intitiiution in l88g with the dcsrec of M, D. iie is a mcmba of the aiaJl of the Pituburgh Homoupathk Hospitail and a member oi Uie American OphihalmoloKiail and l^tiyngoloyicAl So-ciciy, the American Insutul* of Hwrnocop-aihy, Xhv Allcffh^iiy County HomccopAlhic Metfical Socieiv, the Honutopaihic Med* ical Society of the State of Pecmsylvania and of the East Eird Dnciort' Club,

CHAKLHS HENRY SHELTON. Mot«-Cltir, New Jer&i-y, wji* Tiorii in Ceylon, IndiA, M*j M, "J^'Mp «t» "' Charle* Smith Sbehon^ A, R., A, M., M- I), and Hci^ retlB Mill* Hyde, his wife, Boih famiLitt

have been Amrric;in for mnny i^euerjittoiis hiti were onsinally KnfEifJi, Un the maternal »tdc his aneeilry h traced back to Anne Hyde, qnecn of England^ He nt-tended the piiblie nnd High schmils of SpringfieJd, Illinoi*^ from t86^ to i869» »hen entered a dry good* jobbinic honse in New York ctCy ami criritimted There until 1871, He next snidied at Hasbrouck ImFtiiute of Jency Gty, and attended there until 1873. From T*l73 lo ift?? he wa* a Mudenl ai Vale Collefcc whence he EradiiuTcd in June. i8;7, with ihe A. B, deRfce. Hia medical education A-Af acquired at the New York Momtropithic MeUical College and IKif^pUal, Inhere lie gnhdunied, M. D-. iir March, iJS8a He bfJEun the prvctier of, medicine in Jer*ey City, hut in Ociober. iRSji, he removed to Montclafr and haft prsctieed there (inee, and if^ now the senior pnictiiioticr of cither school in the town, Hh hospital appoimmcnth have been:

member of (he jccncral stai^ <^i St, Msr/'a FfotpiiaK Pawaie, New ]frtry, *nd lethiter on ob&tclrics in il« school for nurses; member of the medical staff of the Hotnceo-pathic Hospital of E^acx cuunty. New Jersey, n member of tti board of irnstec*, and a leciurcr on materiA medica in its school for nurses. Dr. SheUoii whs one of the founders of the E*)ie)t Coiiuly Honurf*-

paihic Medical Society and for three years u^ iia secretary, one year ils treastarer, and br the year looiigoj wai president o£ the sociciy- Dr. ShcHoii ni^nicd. June 15, iWif, lUiirieile Adelc HumciiiB of Jersey City. FiiUT ehiUlreii were born of ihis marriage—Henry Wood, Nettie May, Willis and Charlcf Kciih Shelton.

reiTZ CONRAD ASKENSTEDT, Lciuisville Kentucky, wa» horn January i8< i8fis. at Vcnertborg, Sweden, *on of Frederick and Elcnotii Aakenatedt. nei Hjortli^, He wos tntorcd by his father irt 5^>edeii. but CO"k np the Rtikdy of medirine in ^hi* country under the prcceplorahip of Dr, Phil Porter of Detroit, Michigan, io

HISTORY OF H0M(EOPATHY

5ft

ifiSt In ifiS; he caUrt^ PalU MwlicaJ Codcfr Cinciniuti, Uhio, and fraduaied in t8ti9 wfUi Uic tIcKrcc of M. D. He began the prwiicc of medicine in Gartftrd county, Ktntiioky. trmaJninK ihcrr until ifiofi. wh«i hf rfmftvctl to LouIsvlITc. whcr* lie has ih^ct praciictd In 1900 he ailnidod clinics in tli« ho«prtaJ» of Ucrtin and Swrd^i, He b fonnecicd uiih the Sonthwcsicm llooKcopAthic Mcdicftt College and Ho»-piut ftii profpbflor <if |>aihohijiy, 1iarl«rir>I-oicy And demonstrator of phytiical diaEno^i». and A^ith the Loiiiivillc Ciiy HoipitAl and ihc DcaconeM Hnfipiisl a^ visitinie phyai-cun. He it ^\m> tnedical cxaminrr for the Citicen^' Life Insurance Compaity of LouUviUc; IS a member of the Kentucky HomfropaThic Medical S^Kitty, [he Fall* Cities Hotiiocopaihic Society, ^nd the ' Snuthefn Hointropathic Society. Dr. A»k-ciiTitedt married. May 10^ 1904, Lillian Stanioit Bryan. M. D.

LILLIAK BRVAK ASKENSTETrr, Louisville, Kentucky, was bofn October i6u 1867. ai Brownftbi>ro, Kenincky, daughter of Stamen Pierce Bryan. M. P., and Adelaide \'an Dcv«niitT l~hoiiia*». Hi.*r grvid-tather .-ilio wu a physrdan. Dr. EdfDOfld Bryjin o{ Moniieello, Kentuek:^- From iSrJ until 1876 ihe attended the publk schcoK of BrowDiboro, and Irom 1876 to 1883 she sillied at PopJar Grove Seniinary, Oldtunt county, Kentucky, In lyoo ilie entered ihc r Sotilhwcitlcrn Homoropathie Medlc^il Col-^1vffe> nnd in 19^ io<->k the degree of M. D. She it a lecturer on eml>ryofoK3', and clinical director in the Southwestern Honueo-pftihic Medical College Jtnd Hospital She imrried Dr. R C A*kerstedt» May 10,

aiARl.ES DAVIS SAfEDlXY. Wayne, FcDiKyKatiJa, waj bom m Khiladelphu. PeiHuylvania- lie ^iiidied for hit profea-fton in tlbc HahiKnianii Mcdtrtl Cvllesc of Philadelphb, gradiiatins from ih^l inMitii-lion iTt 1885- Dr. SuKdley located fc>r the

general practice of hi^ profe4i4on in Wayne, iJclaware county, in 1BB9, but subsequent to hi» renio^'dJ to that ciiy^he was a member of the stAff of the Hahnemann College DiH^n^Ary. He is a fn^'mlur rtf the Araentan Imiituic of Homcropathy, the HonuEopathic Medical Society uf tljc State of Pcmt^lvAnia, the Hornoropaihic Medical Sod«cy of CltCAlcr, OdaMve and Montgomery countie*. the f lonHCopmbic Medical Society of Dclauarr eouniy aitd lh« A, R, Thoma» Medical Oub.

J, EDG.\R BELVILLE, Genmniown, Perniylvaniap -ah-* bom December 19, idjBL m Buckt cotinty, PauiiylvanU, and in 18179 graduated A. B. from Ljifayctle Qtllegev

receiving from ihe ^ntc inuitiuion in 1882 the degree of A M. He acquired hj^ pro-fcMional edncftOon in JefferKin Mcdictl College of Philadelphia, fr[>ni wbicji he graduated M D. in iSKz. and ilie Boston UniTcruty School of Medicine, nhich conferred the same deigrec upon him in i88j. He is profe»*or of physiology in H;Jiaa* mann Medical College of Philadelphia, and hold^ memhcrfLhip in the foHowing organ-iiationi: The American Institute of Hoinotopaihy, the Penusjhanui State ana the PbiUdcEphia County Ilomccopathia M^dieal *<icietiri, the PbiladHphiA MrdicaT and Sitrgicat Gub. the Saturday Night Club of Micro?(copiata, and the W. B. Van Lctinei) Clinical CliiU

LEWIS HOl-SrON HKNURIXSON, a practicing physician of Philadelphia, Penn-lylvania, was bom in 1875. a aui of Lewis T, ind Eliva A, (Yoitng) Hmdrixtcn, H* receii^ hii early cdtKatton in the grammar Khoolt and under pcivate tnton. and later ariendcd Drcxd Institute. He studied for the Ened^cal prL«te»ion m ttte Hahnc* mann College and Hospital, Pliila^lelphia, from whieh h< was graduated in t^g^ He hoM^ the oflire of dem<>Tiiinitrir of chemistry in the Hahnctuann Medical College^

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Ih a senior surgeon to tlic oirt-paticut ^e-panment of that miiramion. and a member of ilie iPciitisylvHnU Suic HonKcopjithic M«d]c.-i1 Socjciy and &f rhe C(>l]cgc oluirni

HAMILTON VISK BIGGAR, LL, D. CUvHandn Ohifi. prof«flwr of diinVal surgery a»d iryn«co1oiry in rhe old Cloveland Uruvcrtity of Nf«dicine and Siirgcry for thinrfivc >«r*, cx-vicr-pT«idcm of the Awertcnn In^tiirK of HoTn<EOpathy. dean of the traiiniiK Hchoul for iiursfi of ibe Huron Street HofpZul. and for ulninil fofly sreATfi a pmcniinnrr of rnvdiein*. is % native of Oakville. Ontario, Canada, born ^f^^cl) 15, l8,w. *on <if Rev. Hamilton Bivfi^r and Eli>a Phelp* Racey hi* wife, bdnff of Scotch dietceitt on hii; (aihcr*!; side and of Engli^li JificeMr> on hU mother's flld^. H« acquired his elcmcntaT-y cduea lion in the Hrantfnrd trrt»mniar *ehnnl (1R54-1&56) and hi» higher edncaiion in Vieiona UnivtrsiTy, Toronto, where he sradnaied B. A, 1863; M. A., iS^: LL. D,, [&33. He wat educated in medicine [n Qcvelnnd Uni^criiiy of Medicine and Snig-■ry, vlirre lie tame to the dcitree iti 1866^ The *ccne of Dr nirniar"* proft«iona! life ha* been Uid in Clevclnnd. where he ranltfi wilh the oldest practitioners of the homrci'pathie school; and in connection with his career as pliysTcian and ftnriccon he ha> been variously and lor m».ny yearn aetivety rdfntifipd wilh ihe imiiliition* of honifFif'pathv both in Oeveland and the Mare of Ohio. He was professor of clinical sufKefy and jynecotcKy in his aJma maier from ]t^<6 10 1895. and mernber of the xIalT of Huron Street Hotptul from JS70 to 1855, From ifiS? 1^ t^ he nva* physician to the Clei-eland workhouae^ fn i6?i be wa4 snrseon of the *'Oeveland Cnys" i niititary organiation of mdc fame thirty and tnore years &uO- In 1904 Dr Diggar wat offered and declCncd the chair of suT^cry and isynec^logy in Cleveland Hotnceopaihi^ Medical College, and he aI*o >sa* offered and declined member-

ship on ihc hoard of iruMce« of that ifisii-tittion; and «ill earher. dnring the seventies, he twice declined invitations to W the chair of nutgcry in lire homccopathk department of the Umver»iiy of Michigan. He is a member, and in TO02 wa* vice* prewdeat, of the American Itiatttnte of Homreopalhy, the Homiropathic Medical Society of the State of Ohio, and of the CkvebTid HnnKPopathtc Medical Society: honorary member of the 1 Tomccopathic M*^flienT Society of the State of New York, the holder of the honorary dentree of M. D. of Hcrinr Medio! CoJIeRe, Chi-cngo, 1900. a Templar Ma«on and tnemher of The Union. Roadside, CountT>- and Euclid club* of Cleveland. From r^ to 1905 hf h»» been clean of the trainltig tphool for niir4r4 nf Huron Street Hospital, and from iSfiS In 1^74 wfli reipEtrar of the college of whieh the Cfpveland Ffomre^pathic Mrdical College h the oitt-growth and fticcrwor. In 1870 Dr. Bt^ar rnarricd Sue Mile* Brxiukv, Their children are Rachel Rac^y Bigg^ar Hamilton Fisk Tligcnr, Jr William HrooL* l^iKiEar and

Sne Racey Biggar.

JOH>J LYMAK PKCK. practicing phv*ician of Scranton, Pennsylvania, is a native of the state 6t Delaware. His hter-ary education waa acquired in Lafayette College, from which be graduated with the claw of 1803. He thtn enitred Hahnemann Medical Collese of Philadelphia for thp study of his profefsioii, and i{r:Ldnatcd from that inaitliitior in 1897- tJpon graduation he received tlie appcinlment of houie physician iind surgcoLi lo the MeiropoUtAii Hofipital. New York city, where he acrred in tS(i7-i3o8: and in oonneetion wttb fali general pritciicG in Scranton he if surgeon to Halmcnunn Hospital of thai city. Dr. Peck h a member and prcjident of the [nterftate Homoeopathic Mcdica) Society, Add member of the American I&vtitute of Honxcvopathy, the Homceopathie Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, ihi

HISTORY OF HOMtKOPAl

«7

LickiTV4niu County Hcnvrofutliic Medical Society tod Uic HotnotcpAtliic Mfdicat Society of Nodlitasicrr FenrsyWania.

JOHN BARNTS McBRmE. ZanwUfe Ohio, was born Janxiarjr ■j$. iB6t, in Sandy Like, Pcnn«y]vAnia. and it fion of Arcbi' bald and SuAanna (Barnet) McBn<t«. Afici leaving high wbool he altctidcd CroTC Ciljr Cclkse. nnd acquired hii mcd* ical «i|iKatioci in tht Cleveland lTntver*ity f<kf Medicine and Surgery, from which he jgndualcd wiih the decree of M )>., in l8g6. He practiced in Atlantic. Pennsylvania, from Ausuit, tSiA lo Fcbnuiyi 1901, uncc which lime he lus tieen a gen-«tt] praeiiiinncr of Zanc*vilk'- Dr^ Mc-Bridc i* a member of ilw llomceopalhic Medical Sdbieiy cf Souihcastern Ohio, and ftt preMDt it sening m its pfctidcnt- he it also a member of Ibc slail of the dty pliOlplul.

DAVID MAJOR NOTTINGHAM. ^Lanami^ Michigan, was boni m J<me»bor(X Mt January 5. iS^s ^^1 <»' Jjitnc» and Samb ]. <Hoil> Noinngham, After at-tendiif thz-a^demy nt Marimi. Indiana, he Unsht )cIkx>1 near Jonetboro. His prof^-f tonal training was received in Hahoemanfi Medical Ccllegv, Chicago. i3;9-«i, and he practiced m Itromon. Micbigan. until 1664. MPce which time be haa been a geci-cral praeiltioncr of LanAing. He bat sttidied orificial surgery with Dr ^ H. Pratt of CbicaffOh and tcyiiet^c^loiEy in the Euroftfan medical centers dnring nine mootht of 1895. He ift on the viiiiitig scalT «f the Lliuiftg City Hosplial ind has lecturer on minor |Epicci>li.>iiy m itie IVl'Oil Honioeopalliic CoHrfte in 1S99-1900. He ii gorveon for the [.ake Shore & Michigan Soutbem Railr^xjd Company, «-a» ciiy pbyiseian and henlUi officer two terms, and m i^ca and af^am in 1904 was elected to ibe stale Ic^iJature, serving fur the first Icna a» cluirnun <tt the dc-imuiHec on public health anri aueceeding rn «reiittng

the p.iAfj«c of the XoKinghdm mcdkat Uiir requiring examinarion and regiitrition. tie alv> has t)ecn alderman of Lanang. He t^ A nienibcr and ex-president of the Homtropathic Mcdieal Society of tb< State of Mifhi(pin. a niemlier of the Aitiericsin IntuiKTc of Honiceopathy. the Maftonic, tbe Knighis of Pythias and Elks locieties. Dr« Nottingham married Elizabcih C Baldwin. May je^ iSj^ and ha« two childrni, Bret Xoitingham, M. D., mid I^nma I... wife of Horb^t J- Flint, of I^Diing, Michigan.

REUBEN MARION ROOT. Btif^k^ New Vorfc, i« a luttve of Alhion. Orleans county, Kew York, bom Septemhcr aa *^^L *on of Thomas Root and Johanna Kuller hii vife- Rculjcn Root, faihrr of Thomi<, wa* one of the fir*t settlers in OfTeanA county, and ysxt a KoTdier in the war of TS12-T5, Reuben Fnller. father of Johanna, war one of the foiind«n of Lima Seminary, and also was a pioneer in Orleans TOitnty, 1800. Dr. Root tt-as edticatcd m ihc di^iriet ichooU of Carltrtn, Urkana roiinty, the Albion High Sefiool. and Lima Setniiury. He gradiuied in medicrnc at Buffalo tiu\«rsity in iSR.^ and m the same year began active practice in Buffalo. %vhere tor a iHne he vi^i health physician. He is a member of the \\'e3iefn New Vork Homfvopathic Society, and of ihc Oinicil Club of Rijffalo, He married, N'a*-cmher ^5. 1885. Jessie D, Vary, by whom he bag four children—'Jasmine TuUer Root, Reuben Vary Root, Ha:el t,ewis Root and Ros-well Poster Root.

SIDNEY EDWARD SMim. Brooklyn, New York, wat bom in London, England, in iS^a son of Edward J. Smith and Samh Gacraway his wife, bath of Engliih birlii and parentage. He received his literary edticaiion at the t^iscopal fcircchul kIk>oJ> and the WesJeran Training CcUcgie of Lovidoo. Me took a full medical coune in th^ New York Homrropatliic Medteal

!

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

CoDeiEc, fc^diiaimg M, T3.. in it^ and

Ih* N«w yc»rk 0]>liTlia]mrc Hofpital in SpectAl itudirt ai dU<-A«r« oi ihr nni^r And throat. In i8gs h« bcgnn prficiice at I^U pre^nt Toonion, Hi* bo«ptCAl appoiiit-mcniA hnvo b«i] viMttntc siiriffon lo Miv South Third 5lr«et }io^IliL:|] ami Di^-pcnino'- 'S^'IBsm; surgeon io the 26cb Wnrd Hntpiml: connidting: mrg^nti tn the Memorial HoapiuT, ihc Ctimbcrland Sir«t Hospital. th« Children's Clinic, iSgtj-ifi^ With scveni olherx he founded the a'ifh Ward ]io«T>iiAl, which Ifttir wn* turned over to the eiiy hospiul s>seem, He is a member «>f ihc Kiny* Cnimty Honvropaihic Medical Soeiely. (he Nrw York Siaie Homcto[>;iihic Mcdienl Society, of (he Amcrlcsii Institute of Homrcopnthy nnd of ihc alumni association of hh aln'ia n^itier-Dr. Smiih married, iu 1881. Mary E. Foddj. and Ihcir children Atv Tr^uik Edward Snuih, W-I10 gndiinted from ihc Kew

y«rk Hi>miK>iiaihic Medical Cell rue in igot. and Grace E1i;^abclh SmiEh.

J, OSCOE CHASE. New Ycrk city, h a native of Georgia, Vcnnontp bom January 6l 1863. son of Manchester Cba^^e and Man* tiah M. Godrey, hi; wUe, and h *>i f^nglith and Amrrican dc-iceni. Ik isiki educated in St. ATluni; Acdtlfmy am\ the Krinklin coimiy« KrnmmRT (cbool He entered the Ncu' York Hntnoppflthic ^fcdicJlI Gillegc til 1^184. and grjidtuicd in 18S7, Since grad-tiation he has pr^ctKed nKdiciiie m New York city, and bah taken ijoft'^r.idiuic eokirftCA in ibc New York Pos-t-Graidiute School of Medicine He wa* r^iidrnt phy-siciiin lo the Ward'i libnd Homicoi«ithic Jloipilal in 1K87 and 1S88; dinic'al awMtant to the chair of paediatricin in the New York HomttopatJnc Medifjal Q'llesc nnd Hr>«piiBl frorn if^ lo it^; a^-i^tAnl mriCTt-n t<.> the New Vork Ophihalmic HoE|>iial from tSSq lo 1898; i'i*itinc phy"ician to the Children's Ho«piia1 and llur Five Points Hon^e of Iii-ditilry from iSi^i lo the pre»ciit time; in-

structor in gynaecolngy and otiticial itir-* Kery fiom 181^ ^'f ^^^i vWiCiii^ phyt^eiaii to St, Thomas* Day Nurscrr from 1894 to 1800: mediea] examiner for ihe Metrrtpoh-tao Life Infturance Company binee [8^ He- i* a member of the American Institute of Homitr>pathy. of the Ne* York State and County Hunucop;ithtf Mcdicat societies, ihi^ Academy of Patlmlo|ficj1 Science, the }\ew York Mftterb McdiCA Society, the

Natjoiial Society of mectro-Tlitfrapeuti^it* and the New Vork Camera Owb. Dr Chase marrieil. June J^, tqo$, Margaret Anne Moniton, daughter of Kredcnck S, Mori»oii of Nrw York cliy.

WTLUA^[ LeCLAIRE nvWATEH* Irtwii Ciiy. !<»*'», ^a^ b'irr in Taiua county, lowii. March t8, 1W7, ion of Xapolfon and Sarah I-iligerald (Wihon) Bywuter. Following hit graduation from the HigH School ai GUdhrook* towa, m i8H5h he at-tcfidrd the SiBle Nornial School at Cedar Fallf, Iowa, ani] ihc Western College at Toledo^ Iowa Hi* mrdiral preeeplor was Dr C. M. M'lrfirrd, of Toledo, Towa« and in iftj.i he mairicithted in the Col* lege of I f omoopathic Medicine. Stale Univertity of Iowa. Jowa L'ttj. Irom which be lEraduaied M- D. in 1897. He practiced ill Lak« City, Towo, 18^09, and cincc 1900 \n T^wa City, ht* practice heiinf limited to ophthahnoloirj'. oioloKy and larynsolngy-He did postgradnate work in ihc Chicago Hoinrropathiv Medical College in 1890. and pursued a po^-gradtmie coiita^ hi the New York Ophiliahnic Hu!ipiiali iS^-itjoo. graduating iherefrom *vich the degree of O, rt A. Chir He ha'* licen oculist atirist and director oJ tht; Hoin<vo-jjflthic Hcj>pital. Iowa City, Iowa, mu« 190,1: was lecturer an diseases of women, 1900190,1. and iincc lyoj profeuor of (E|)h(halniuTo|E7, otology and Urynicolc^ in the CoHege of tlomrsopathic Medieine^ Slate University of Jowa. and aUo sccre* tary of the faculty sitjcc 19M, Dr. By-water vu% 1^-9^ Mtptrintendent of pub-

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHV

W

1^ fthooit of Tamft covinry, Iowa; It in«d-ical ex-itniTifr of Cornpany 1, S4th rqnmenU 1ow4 Naiiorul Guarj, and proidcni* 190^-4, cf the Ccntml lorn Honuropaihic Xfcilkft] Society, He is a Tn«mbcT of American TnstiCnte of Huniijupalhy, Ibc American lionKtfUithic Ophtharuolopcat, Otalo^ic*! find Ijryngftlogical SoeitTy, Ibe Mnhn^

nann Medical As^socuiion of Iowa, the Centnl Iowa and Jchn&on County Homceo-pathic Medical societiei; the Maaonk lodg:? vkI chapter, and Knights of Pythian, He married, Dccrmhcr jo^ i^TTt Jeaiic M. Cnnrton.

JOHM LITTLE MnPTAT, BfooHyn, New York, was boni m that ciiy Jonc M- l&53> son of Reuben Curtis and Eliaabeth Virffinia (Barclay) Moffat. He obtained hi* early cilticaiion in privAtt •cho<jJ». alKJ in puhlic sclioul Nu. 11, Erooklyiv and ofier fotir yt^n aI Cor^ nfll Un»vpr*ity, rrcrivrd ihr drgrrr nf Uv S. in 1S73- tie fttudjed for ht« ;)rD-ft4«ion in the New York Honiftopaihic Medical Colle^ and Hoapiial. gradciat' log in i8;7> winner cf ihc facnity prize for leadlnir the claM. In idRt he received the degree of O ci A. Chir, at the New Voile OphlhaJmit HoipitaL In 1878 he wa< 1«ditrcr on anatomy in tht Nalional Academy of Dtsijtn: i^^tSS^. u-at Icciurer in the New York Training School tor Nuric*; iS94-i«99k Eecturrr in itie Jlrook1)-n Humce-opathic Training School for Nunc«; in the Brcoklyti H'>m<rapHthic Hotpiul Di*-pmKary hf held clini^^. if^rr-'f^yJ - "'** »fcrctary (i8S2'i8Rsh prciident (iSqo nnd t8ot) and con^iiltinc oculist and aitrj^t (i805*i899V In 1801 he uaK chief oi italT of the Brooklyn Momrropathic Ho^ptial, adjunct oculist, i^ft^iJtQO, VIdling phyiU ' cian and ocuTii^c iB94'i89cx and ocnliii nnd lEiritl •incr tpni, H** ha> hecn examincf in lunacy ^inct; ]88i> and eoD^ullinji: ocirlitil to Bcthe»da Sanicanutn itnce its organua* tioa Since i8(>4 Dr. MofT^t hB« been a innn1)er oJ the Hot^piial Saturday and Sunday AHwciaiii^ vt Bfvokfyii. and ha*» b«rn

chairman of iU commimec on applicAiJon* wet tgoo. Sircr 1^ h^ htt\ hi^en a mrm» her of the Kinm Comity Homoeopathic Medical Society, wa« it» secretary in iSb, [8Bj, 1^ and 1SS5, prefident in 1886. i8f^ ind 1889, and necrologisi since igao. H* ift a member oi the New York Sute Honvcopathic Medical Socioty, delegate to that body in 1881, permanent mmib^r ianc« i88j, secreury tSRi, 1885, 18B9 to i^a boib inclusirc, vice-president iti r888. president 1902, and a senior smce ig(»y Since ifVi he Tias been a member of the Ameri-c,iii Iriatiiuie *>i Honicrupattiy and was on iTie Atanding eoinmiuec ^hich publiahcci the srtond e<lilion of the ''Homcropaihic Pharmacopeia of the United SuicSt" tSSt^ tSgi- Since 1897 he has been a member, and in 1904 was vice-president, of Hie American Homteopathic Ophthalniological, Otological And Lrfr>»go]ugiui] Society. Hr ih a member of ih? Mrdical BcDtfit Auociation. astociate memhcr nf the New York Conniy Hofncoopaihic Medical So* cieiy, member of the alumni aasociation of the Uro^^kJyn Hom<ropa:hlc and Cum-TMTTland Street Hospitals and oi the alunmr iMocialiun of Ihc Sew York [{otntcopaUiic Medical College and Ho&itttnl, of which he wftt prcMtl^^t in tgni ]>r Moffar wa« visiting phyucian 10 the Brooklyn Maternity HoRpital 1878-1883. to the Brooklyn Seaside Home for Cliildren. 1^78-187^ and to tiK Brooklyn Home for Comumptivc* in iGfij- Since tSS^ he \iai> brcn HShociaie editor of the "North American Journal of HiimrropAthy"; fCOt-rOAl. editor of t^e

"Journal of OphilialmoToiEy, OtolOKy and l-aryngology'*; since 190S editor of the "Homoeopathic Eye, Ear and Throat Jour-naL" He is an ex-member of the Alcyone, Crrtceni, Union League and Hamilton clubs and since i^ hni been lecretary of the Brooklyn Society of tht New Ouireh, and al*o clerk to \H iruMee«, !n 180H be married Efi^abeth Ithodei, daughter of Mra,' Si. G, and the laic George Murray Rhodes of Amigua, W. 1. Three children have t>ec[i Wm of (hi^ marriage.

Q

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

GEORGE WALDKUX BAKiLEl i\ Bcrvnnhurnl, New Turk, was borti b Uic ciXf of W*lcrtJ>wn, Kcw York, fion of Samuel B, BartTelt atii] RHx^rca WaMnxt. his wik, and ii of £nic]i«h nnd NormAii decent- He was cdncaicd in ihe public tcbooh of Waterionii and later look cp th« studjr of medicine in Ihe New Vork HonctopAlUic Medical CoIIckc nn^^ llg»-piUli and Also in ttio Flow«r HoApital, whJch now 11 » rlepartment o£ ihc colkac iniliiulion. Since 180^ he lins cnjEnjEvd in ih« gcmTd practice (if medicine tn Bch-lonhur^i- Itc hac house phy»idRn ic the Laura Fi^nklin Krcc Hospital in idg8 and 18Q9, He h n member of Ihc American Intiittitc of Homoeopathy, ihc New York State KomcvofMitliic Medical 5r>cifiy» the alumni atsociallon cf the New Vork Homoepathic Medical Collcflc and Ho^pitAl. and a corre&poiidine member of the New York County Homoec^athic Sociciy. Dr. Bartlctt married &tar8;LTct R. Bateman.

ADOLPH H, SaiONGER. North Branch. Sullivnn county. New York, was bom there October 10. i8fitf, the «on of Dr, George and Krancei (Schmidt) Scbongcr (both deceased), nnd grandson of Judxc Schooicer of Miinicb, Bavariai Germani', and Julius Selirnidi. mu^ie matter of Bavaria^ His father, Dr George Schonger. was graduated from the Uni-vcrrily of Munich in 1840^ Icjcating and praciicinie in New York eity tn 1K50, and in 1S59 removed to S^illlvaji cuitniy. His deiiih occurred In 16^ Adolph H-SHiongiT r«eii*d hit education In ihe publk schools of Sullivan couniy, irid aho m Si. Mary'* College, Gncinnati, Ohio* and Si. Maiy* College. Dayton. Ohio. He acquired hU medical education in the Pulie Medical College, Cincinnati, gndnating in 1887- He located in New York city In 1888, pnctieinff there uniil \Boi^ when he removed 10 Nonh Bnindj, where he hA» 4tncc resided. He hai held the office of medical examiner for the Prudential and

Jchn Hincock Life Instinncc companies, U hGiIch ulBcer Ili (he town of CaTlictjoLt, New York, ond liolda membership in the HomjYopatliie MedJeal Society of ih(? State of New York. November la. !&», Dr. Schoitgcr was united tn marriage with Mary A Stcnger of New York, He aniici* pates l:tkin£ up Ins residence in New York fiiy wilbin the next six inonthi* llieic i9 make » specialty of the diwaaci ef women.

TIMOTHY FIELD ALLEN, LLD, was for more than fony years an active force in the medical hiiitory of New York city, a representative of two schools of praciiee, and one of the best expotieni9 of homccopatliy after his conversion to ila principles that any country ever ha^ produced. Ore of his most recent biofira-plicra Slid of him: "The homoopadiic practice of medicine bat no more learned ;iod able exponent thin Timothy Field Aliens By teaching and example he haa inprefsed hia own practical viewa and methods upon his s«neratian, and his authority ii zt highly respected as hi? skill at a physrician and ttirgcon h univers^ly acknowledged-" This commentaior might luvc gone fartbei and &aid ihai all Timothy Field Allen wa« a» a teacher or writer i>r medical praclilirinor, wm ihe remit of his own i>erAonal effort, of hia own de lermined character and native force. In* deed, his nature was a law unto itself: not that he waa an onffimtor of medical thought, not that lie brought into life and developed Int^ perfect organism new homcropithie docir]ri«». not that he Ted the way imn new field* of medical research, 1>ut rather that he took up the ideas and iheortes of more timid inve^tigaiots and hrmight lliem into iLciuol and healthful Jicing. In himtelE he wai an original force, urd when he entered tipon ihc performance nf a duty or the aceomptisbmem of any new thing or imdertaking. there was no otistadc too formidable for him to over*-cumc, no barrier too strong to b^Bc hit

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHV

63

atr(ii(Elta. no itiV loi> vi^arUomc to «iic-c«»lu|]]r oppose hii qualities of dctcTmina-ikai Afiii cii4ur»iicc- lu ihb respect be yisn a marv«kMM nmn, and \t it fortxin^ttp 1M\ for ihr homcu^pathic profe^ion in thu cotmiry thai Dr, Allen lived And moved in \ui oun day and vcn^rMion GUncing back over his C»rttr oi tvriy ytara in !li« rank* of medicine, ii >eem» a> if Timothy

Fidd Altcil liid brcn raided up for ihc eipMial miiiion of aocampli thing r^ttili*. oi bujtdrng itii in:b(ittJikknt< pUi'miE them Upon a MCUTC bam miti providing for Iticir pcmunciil mabteiunL^e^ And aflcr all tame of Ur, AIIch'k qiuliiict may h^^ve been tnhcfcnf. for he came of a fAniily futcd iot individiul strength and characier. His father was DaHd Allen, himsetf a physician of note in hi&ioric \'crmou(, and of the »ame fan^ily of Alleni that fur-niihcd AmehcA with i^cimc of its «trong»t revoluiionary chAractcrA. Dn David Allen wifi a son of $i\^ Atkn of Heath, MaM-acbuKiu, ytho WAS n pmctilioner of medi-eiiiv before the day* of tehvok for insiruc-iirn m the hcalinir in. Dr David Allen"* wife MJL^t Eliui Graven of Cliarlmonl, AUs^acbii^ettt^ and her moihef, family tradition «iy*. wit a wilnei* of the baitle of Lexington, which marked the bcgmniiig vif ihe revohiiiijri iiJ i775^ Dr. David Allen MrSLt 1 sradnale in i8j6 of Ihe Williami Colleac M«dtcal Schorji. and he tubtc-fluently settled in We^lTninsier, Vermont [n that town. Timoihy Field Allen was bonu April 24. iSj;. He vm given a good ckmentary cdbcanon. and afterward look

4 rrinklar c^urae al Ainhrrst CoM^k^^^ where he graduated and he took his bachelor de-gTfe in 185^; and hi^ manter degree in iSfil. He read nedicine with his father and ailenvard matriculated at the medical dcpanmcnt of Ibc Univertiiy of New York, where he graduated. M. U. in iW»[. Hi* lioDorafy degree of doctor of law» wa« cnnferred by Amlwmt Cbllpga in 1885. Well Ffl]iijpped hy natin rndawmenl and tcqnincd learning- Dr, Allen began the pnctkc of medicine in Brooklyn in j86i.

a physician tJien of the rild school Soon afterward that city ha* vktited >vit]i an epideiQJC of diphtheria, and the rc»ource» of all praeHnonen verc taxed 10 meet the otfca^ieiL Allen entered into the work wiih energy, but to hii discouragement be Ion nearly every case that came under hi« Irntmcnt. Jn »ome nay he became ac> quatnied with Dr. P. P. Welh, of honored oietnory, ■ faithfnl diKipte of Ifahnenutnn, ^nd u'ho »licgv>tlrd to the yonng i^pirani that he try lache^iK, tuo hundredth pt>-tency. which he did (Allen always was wjMJng to heed wi«c cotmtel) with re-niarkable retiulli, and »uhscqncntly more than nincEy pec cent of hii caio wcte cnrcd. The teed fell on food ground, and tprang up and yielded abundantly. Tim-othy Field Allen became a pitpil under Dr. WetU and joined himielf 10 tlie followers of the hamoopithic »chooL About this time, August 15, t862, he nai appointed a«sl4Unt frnrgeon, C'nitecl Stales army, ami waa stationed for a lime At Point Xxtokoutt where he acquired a valuable experience in practical *urgery. RHuniittg home, he formed a partnership with the Utc Dr. Carroll Dunliam 01 New Vork and entered earnestly upon a career that from llic oul-fet wai ftuccc^sful; but 10 Kbool himself

luidcr die cliniigcd coiidiljottr Ik liec^nic a student at th« Hahnemann ?b|fdii:a[ Co1l«[ie of Philadelphia and tix^k the diploma of that Ln»liltition in 1865. In New York Dr. Allen loon took rank with the leading homtropathic phykJciani of the city, and hid rcpuiauon a^ a man of worth in thtt professiuti bemmr knuwii m other locoli" tiet^ Hit practice wat large and he was Alw«y^ hM^y. yet in ciinnection with hia regulnr work he filled the chair ot chem* iiniry in the New York Medical College for Women, Thit was hi* £nt t^uliy work. In iHTa he waa made profeMor of ana* toiny ami later professor of matrri* incdkA und lhdrap«ulics and director of the lal>or-alory oi experimental pharmacology in thtt New York Hofnocofnlhic M<dical Colkgc; which diair he continued to till with entire

^

M

HISTORY Ul' HtJMUiUrAlHY

imiifHtction nn funic at \k ]\v^- In March. itfr'j. lie wii* clettcd lo iIm; <lcaiisbip (ind i<rv*d a< tx*fCMtivc r»(ficcr of fhe foUrae

t'}tvm ycart- reiiriii« in iSw^ In iSSS li* btcftm? by election n member oi the board of lriiM«"S of tht cojlcgc, and fr^im iSgg until loo;^. was prenUciu of thai body. However, it i* iti coimcclioTi with thf New York Oi>blKii1inic Hospital ihn Dr Allen cnnacd ihe appreeialKiti niirl gmiitod^ M rhe cnmrntinity in which he lived so many ftaffl. Wliile profcfwjf of anatomy there, his ad%'ii:o and service were rptjiicMed by ihc tnwtecj m ihcir decision lo plact- that Insiimtion tinder honi<rop;ilhie eonirol. The niitJertakinB rr<imrcd m man i>f fcpu-tatiou and deierniin«d charadvr. and the tru»tfes in seleeiinff him for the work hod in mind hii special gualities m thai direction and nho hh ^tandirit it an oculist and SiirKCon- He ainrtcred Iheir Tcqiiejt lor ateiaiance, and wiib the co-oprratton of ihc laie Prfifewor Licbold introduced homoco-pnihi'c ireatmcnl in the hospital and in* au(znra«d a policy and system of nmnaiEe-nitnt that soon plaofd it at the head of all umilar insti;tuioni. No less impcrianl waa hiK work m connection -Hhh the Laura Pmnkhr Free llotpital if-T Children, the niediatl *<lflfT vi which W4^ cmiipu^cil of honircopathic physieiaiu and «uric«ons ap> prtintrd npnn the recommend a I ion of Dr Allen to the founders of thai insliluLoii. He wat a member of I he board of man-ajTcrs oi tlic V'ew York Bolanicjil Garden, and a charier ineitiber and for many years prc&idcni of Ihc Torry Bt^l-uLical Clubi a Mtovr of lh« Amerlean A»iiocialion for Iha aHvaneement of Seipnc** and of the New York Academy of Science, He aUo wa« well known as a medical writer, and his "Enc>xlopedia of Pure Materia Mcdica" has erer been regarded as :iTandard authority on the Mibieci it ircu(«. Among hu oihci workt. alt of which met with pofiiilar re-cpption by the profe*Mon and some of which parsed ihrcntth itveral editions, w<re "A Handbook of M^tleri* MeJica," 'Vim-• T of Materia Mr'drea." and n rni^ed edi-

lion of BurnninKlunsen'i "Therapeinic Pocket Book,' Dr. Allen died DceemUr s» ignj. Thnngh alwAy-i 3 rrtrdenl and etr-

ixen of New York, he had a handsome country seal in I-itchficld. Conncciicitl,

CARRIE BELLE CARPENTER BAN*

N'IKG, Fori Wayiic» TmlrdiiJi^ w*iS horn ' f'Vbrnary 11, tSjJ, in Plielp*, Ontario cniKily, New York, daughter of Calvin H. and Jcnndlc K- (DeLano) Carpenter Her father was a (sradnatc nf the College of ITiyiidanj and Surgeon* of \ew York, and also upcnr a year in the airtlical de-^t^nmoit of ihe Uiiiversiiy of MkbiKan. Durins the civil war he wat a*tittant Kur-^Vin <if Ihe J4^h New York mlantry and had charge of the ho«|>ita1 bciatfi on the J^me* river l-ater he ww surgeon of the i8th army C"-irp*, He was a pioneer in the movement lo permn member* of die New Vork Stale Medical Society (old *chixil) tr> con*Mll with *homcpr>p:iThii: pr:iclitioner», Dr, Banning attended private schcioU. *pent a year in the Geneva Union arid Cla^iical School at tlcneva. New York- and grad-tiaTtfd in 1K77 from the University of Wi*-cnnsm, \viih the dcgfcc »if B. S. From iHdi i^mtil i8*t4 ^he tva? a itiident in ihc Cleveland UnivcTfity of. M^-cinc and Surgery, where *he received her pfofessionat degree. and after practicinc in Willoufthhy Ohio, fnnr yean, the opened an ofPcc in Fon Wapie in 18^, Whi]c in college she was ironncelcd with the Ciood Samaritan Di*-irvn^ary. Clc^'cUndn two yenrv Dr. Ban-nitiE i« n member of ihe Indinna Inp«iiti»e of Homcropalhy, the Allen County Homoe-i»iwihic Medical Society, of which she was eorre'ixmdinc secretary, the Ohio State HiiminiMthic Medical Sociely, the Hom<r-opathic Society oi Norfhcaitern Ohio, the Women's Chih I^agLic and tlu [^uEhtera of the American Revolution. She btcame ihi* ^ife of Dr F- P. Ranning. Fehrviary Tt, 1870. ami their children arc Qirina Car|>entcT» l^orirU Jcnnctte and Dahlgrent Bjfming.

HISTORY OF HOMffiOPATHY

€5

. JiNKA COLE HOWU\ND. Pough-hMp P W, Xcw York, wAii bom iq Hatbwell, Hiinr. Jaiiuarr ii> i»J3- dauBhtcr o* Henry Gctchtl aim) Esther (Pope) Cole, ant! U (tf f^nfllUli orisin. Dr HowUnd obtained bcr e^rly educ^ition in ihc public aiuI Friend*' fchoo!* r.i Prwvidciiw, RhoJc U» Und. 1845-40. and tht Vassdboro (Maine) FricodV ichool, iSst-S^. She studied for her proUni-ion m the New Vurk >kdic--il Colkitc «i)d Hoft|iitAl fcr Women, rccciv-Eftg her d«grce in i86t^ Since gr^d^alion ha« b«ti in conimLirxw prnclice of her pfo-fewion. wtih Uie excfplton ^yi tw<* years a* supermieiidcni of the GaUcn»tet Home Eor Dvai Mtitcs In 1955 fihc niArried Williim Hcnrir HowI:inr1. and Ihc folloi^ii'ig children Mxrc bom ui ihern; Eilward CoU. Kathe-rifie Rint iRolwniiftn). ([enry CoU and Annie Inman (Rtmcll).

HAROLD WILLIS HARTWELU Si. l,9aU, MUfOun^ wai bom in Garkion, Monroe county. New Y^k. Ma>- IJ. 1858, vin of Ce<ir|Ee WAehtniffnii and Hnrriet (Bicknell) Hanwdl He ailei^dcd itie dis-irici ichooli of hi^ naiivc county und ihe academic depannicnl of the New York SUW Norma! School at Brockport: the mcdicil and Mirgicjl dcp^rtmeni of the L'ni-rer«ty <»f Michi^n. iJ^-i^j. and Nevr Ycrk Homnopafhie ^TcHical Colletre. ifiKj-i, reeeiviiw from each the M. V- dcntee. He practiced in \e«r Y^rk city i)i 1883-4: Toledo, Ohio, iSm-^ and in St Limis lince 1A89. He i» cnsiged in general practice but mftkes a specially of tieaiment of the eye. ear. nme' md tbroai. i le did poil-Snidtiaie u-ork, x 1 pre^i^rMinn fnr hit sLpeciahy. in New York in i88>4. in Paris. Berlin, Vienna and London in tli^-gr, and in the Xtvr York Opbthnlniic Hoipiial C0I-kt[C lit lOOd. He yiM formerly a nietnher of the KtalT of Pmte!»taii; Hospital, Tokdo^ Ohio, And now ii profcf^Hyr of oicdogy and tuTDsol^sr tn Hr^iTifTOpafhir Mr<lic*l Col-

kcc of Miuonri, lie h ex-medical ex-vniocT for rhe Nonh^cf^iern MhIiul) Life

In^iimnce Company, tbe Malion^T Life In-surafice Company ol Vermont: tlie .\ctiui life of Hartford. Connecticut* ibc Union

Central Lxfr <*{. CiitcinnAtT, C>bio, vlir Peu-denital ftf Nrtt^rk. New Jersey, tl»e JJb-tional Union (fratemAl benefit), and now h medical ex^miEter for the Pliornix Muluil Life Insurance Company of Hariford. H« ii an ex-meinber of tbt Ohio Slate and the Toledo Homccopathk Medkal ^ociclies and a present member of tbe MiMouri Institute of HomiTopttthy and the Saint Lom's Honnxopalhic Society. haviniE been presi-dem of the latter.

FREDERICK JACOB PECKER. Iowa City. Iowa, was bom in Faycrtc coimtya Inwa. ficpiemhcr i*V 1*^5- ««i f*^ Hf. Fre<d-erick and Sophia (Miliert Becker, the [fttber a graduate of tbe Homitopatbic Medical College of Missouri, A pioneer of boniiropaihy tn northeuiern lowa^ for ^ontc time a nieint>cr of The faculi; of the State LTnii-cf*ity of Iowa and now tivinff rciired in Ocrmont, Iowa. Dr. Prederielc Jacob Becker was erad'Aaicd ironi ibe higEli school at Clemiont. Iowa, m i^,'}. read medietnc undtr direction of hii father, studied in the huTiKcopaibic department of ibe Slate UTl^'ert^ty of Iowa, at Iowa Cliy. 19^-96, and in (Uhneniann Mciiica] Colle^ of Pfiiladelphia, iflftS-S?. reeeiving ftom hoih intlitutionfc the M. D. dtfttrfe. He practiced ^^i1h hi« father in Oermont. Ikwa, TRR7-89. in PoAtville. Iowa, iJ^Si>-i9at and in lo«a Ctly since igoa. He spen[ a >'ear <l90t-i) in poM-graduate work in the Berlin (Germany) Univcr«ity and in London, Rngland- Hi'i praeiice it tint of Mirvery and Kynecoloey. Fir hai been syDccolofliit to the Homnx>p«thic Ho«piti], lowt City» Iowa. »tnce 1902; professor of gynecology aiid obsieiiie^ tn the College of Hcimcr* opaihic Mcdi<^ine, State Unirertiiiy of Iowa, lottB Otyt ainec 1902. ft»d aMi*tAni to ehajr of tnrger}' "> <be %xmf coIIfoc. i8o4-99^ Dr- Berker it cx-medicat examiner tor ihe Miitnal Life ln&nrai>ce Co^nparry of New

m

HISTORY OF UOMCEOPATHY

York, llic Northwestern Mutual Life Imur-Ancc Conipao^ and fiquiUUe Ljfc A«ur-ancc Suckty; medical e;caniincr for Oic Modern Woodnitn of America, the AncTetit Order of LTrif'd Worknifn :nir1 Kindtrn

Brolberhood c*f America, and membcf of the American Institule of Homtrofiathy wn« l8dQ, Uic Halinentanii MeUical Association of Iowa sinct iHgo, and UK Ccninl lovra HpinccupnUilc Medical Society, of which lie WA» president in 1904. He alfto holdft infMiiherGhip in the Knijthfc of Pythia* and EIk« iodecs. the Bsconiir Society fKien-tilic), and Triuigle Qub of ihe State Uni-verfity of Iowa. He married January ^, 1B8K 'l-ola M. Sala,

FRANK W, SOMERS, Cleveland, Ohio, wai; bortt in Chardon. Ohia, Jinuary 3$, 1863, 6on of LyniAn and Loui^n J, (Rlake* \y) Somera. and comes of English and Scoich anccvlry. He waa edttcMed in the comfnon flchooU. the high xchood of Char^ don, Ohio, and the Cleveland Honiccopathic Mci]ic»] Cr>llegr, being grftdualed Milh the cla<iA of iSoJ- In rooT tie ytk$ appointed profev^or of materia mrdica m Cleveland Hoi-noeopathic Atcdica! College, which position he now holdft. and he has been connected with the Huron Street HospiraL He is a member of ihe Norih^iHtetn Ohio an<l nJ(o ihe Cle^'eland HomtfAOpathic MeJieal «octfite.t. and aU(^ is a meniber of the Cleve-hnJ City Ho&piul stnlT,

WILIJAM WALI^CE WINANS. Rochester, New Voik, was bom in Roche*' ur March iS, 1874, ton of In Winani and Sanh Peck Wrnan*, He i? a lineal dc-Kcndattl of Thomai Hooker and Jonftilian Edwards. He h a graduate cf Ibe Roche?' ter fEnnimar schools, ihe Tree academy, and al4o of die Hahnemann ^[edica] Col-iTtfc Aiid Eloiipitil of Philadelphia, of the clan of I&99, of whieh eUii lie was presj-deni- He has enfiaied in lEcneral practice since iKcn and alto hat served in the

RochcMcr Homoropathic Hoipilal at in-tcmcp a<i5Kunt nlAtetnctan, aMUtant *ur-Kc*nt, and a« *»uri;tH;m lu the dispensary. He is alio the eomptlef and editor of "JLx-amination Qi»«**»ion» in An*lfimj"." "Ma* teria *Medica Note*" and ''Qui? Compcnd on Surgery," He has hchi the offices of secrerari' and treajinrer oJ the We«*To New York tlomceopMhic Medical Society, medical rstaminer uf ihe Nonliwc*iera Mutual Lif< Insorance Company and of the Protective life At4oeialiim He belnngt lo

the New York Stale, the We«ern New York, and the Monrne County Homre-Opathic Medical <^icielicf, The ahimiii as-*od>llon of the Hahnemann Medical College of PhiUdelphm, and Ik a ctiarier member nf C^mma chiipicr of Ph; Alphu Gnm-ma fnterrity or Honitvopathic Medieat col-Icaes. He married Ma^rh r. tooo^ Maude LjlHan GiU>

THOMAS S, DUNNINa Philadelphia. Pennivlvanin. was bom Anjuit t, 1S48. in Ddvtfr, ^^■la^^Jlre. tftii of Jaitie* A. Dminin|r and Marirarct A- Stevenson, hi* wife. On bcdi *ide5 he is defended from pioneer*, the thinnings having settled in Delaware about 1700- and the Sievenwnj abont tTTa lli< early education was received in the [lublic >icliooh of his nnltve city, and in 1850 he entered the cltt*<icnl school of William A. Reynold*, where he wa* prepared for the sophomore chii« ai Dickinson College, from which inilitntion be uraduated A. li, in 1S67. being third in bi* da**- In 1870 he received from nimn mnier the de* gree of A- M- After a year spent in (eacb-tng, he matriculated al Hahnemann Medical ColTeffr. Philadelphia, jradnatlnff in 1870-with the deflree of M, D. Since graduation Dr, Dunning hait devoted hi% energies to (^enenl medical practice He w.is in at-si\tam in materia medico as qitlr-maiier to Di, E. A, Fairinglon « the Hahnemann Medteal College of Phitadelpbia. and 1% n^w

olinician for ikin disease* lo the oot-paliciit dcparimenr of the Children's

HISTORY OF H0M(EOPATHV

«T

Homcropalhic Hoipital. a^ member of meA'itjil *t*ff and (kmiAtflloai*! lo ihc i.im« Tiviijittiioii. He U a incmbcr of iht PhiUdclphu County and Prnn*jlv3nia State Tkfedical focicii«», the Bcenuingliausen McdlcAl Ckit> and the Kabnrmftnn Club, In i$7J be iiurrM Lydia* dAuitbtcr of Sjniii«1 DaMcnton. of aa dd Quaker £i,m' iljT. Tliry h^vt icix 1i>irc ehildren.

LEIGH YERKES BAKER. Wwhington, D C, was born in RocheMcf, New York, lie nadied at the UnherNity oi Michiftan oind ffredtiAted wiih the cU*% nf iSqo, re-<nvinc <hc deftre< of M. D. He h»K nude m specialty of diMaiei of tlie eye. ear, noao atifl ibroaE.

rAL SAMUEL COPELAND. Ann MIehif4iT, profeMc»r of ophtbal-Tiwloio*. oJnlo^v *nrf inryi^i^tilcitsy, t^niver-

«ity of Mich igan i homrcopaibic depirt-Tneni). ex-mayor of Am Arbon ex-pr«U *1cr,t Homeropalhic Medica! Soc»ely of lh< State of Michigan: i« a mUve of Dexter, Wchimn. boni Noverobcr 7, iSffi. ion of Roscoc Pul»ki Copelund find Frantr* Jt,nc HoloicK, hia uvifr- Hii pigmentary and secondary education vta acqinred in the gnded and high scliooU of Dexter, from fhe latier d nbich be graduated, and his hither edticfliion in Michigan State Normal Orikite. and «1»o iit tlie acidcmk depanrocnl of the Univeraity of Michi^ sam; hU matl^ de^ee wu fonfrrrrd by XjiwrcDce Unwrsiiy (Apulcton, Wis.) in 18Q7. His preceptor m medicine viis Dr, BdKSf F Cha»e of Dexter, aiid hU alma ituter. the Univcnity of Michigar (bonur-opathic depaTirnentI vthcre he catne to hi^ dccvt« in tS^ Aficr graduating Dr. Cope-land br^n [tnrtici'p in ^ty City, and re-ncioved ihcnce to Ann Arbor m i^%. Hit pOAl*frediiate ttudiei v-cre pursued iti Loo* don. Paris, Berlin, Halle, Vieaiu, Heidelberg and 3Iuiiich, in tt^ and tgoi. In sa8{h90 Dr. Copeland jvaa houae surgeon

to the hoRieeopathJe ho«piia1 of lb? Uni-vertity ot Micbigiin. and al«o dnrins the 5ame lime be nrai aiKitant to the chair of ophtbalmoTcgy and otolocy in the homoeopathic dcpanmcnt of the university. Since 1095 be ha held the chair of ophlltalniQlogy and i>it>logy in that inttllu-tion, and «inoe be came to !»■■ dejEree he has been an active factor in ih« cf>imciU of professional auxiA!ions, and ha« betn honored with elections to several imporunc ofiices. He is a member, ex-secretary (idgi-9j) and ex-prcndent (1*^3) of the SaKinaw Valley llomccopathic Medical So-ciety; member. cx'»ecrcury (1891^)6) and ex-pr«ideni (1897) ci Tb<' HAmt^opathic Mcdiol Society of the Sute of Michisan; member and presidnil ( igos) of the Amen-cau Hcwceopalhic Opbtbalmoloffical, Oto-logical and I-trynff9]ojncal Society; mayor of Anu Aibwr, (i^vi-oj); member of the AmeHcia Insliiutc of Homixopaihy, the Northwestern Ohio Hr»mreopathtc Medical Society, honorary correspondinif member of the Briliib Homceopathie Medical So* cieiy, of the varioos subordinate 5Usoac bodies as well a* those of higher degre*— Knighu Templar and the A AG N, MS, member of (he Knights of Pythias, the Fd-lowerafl Cinb of Tetrc^t, the Delta Kappa Kpiilon and the Alpha Stgma (college) fratcmitief. Dr. Copfland married, D^ cember 31, 189T, Mary DcPrieii Ryan

THOMAS FRANKLIN SMITH. New Yotk eity. H a native of the ciiy jimt m«n-lioncd, born April 36, i8jlS, son of John T. S. Smith and Amelia Franklin, his wife. As a youth be artcnded the Friends' School ;tnd William H. Lesseiri private school in (he ciiy until the year 1^4^. He read medicine under the pr<ccp1r>r»bip of Dr^ Cdwln \f. Kelkigg And aI»o attended »pon the lectures of the Nett- York Tkledical Col-^B<. graduating from there in 1S60 Since thai lime he has been identified with the profe-ifjon of medicine and its practice in the city of bis binh. Sfncc t^yy he b>9

HISTORY OF HOMCEOP-ATHY

\Ktit connected wttb the Mctropoltttn and Ward'* ItHiuf hoip4tal«, and vUh the N«vt York llahncrmnn Hospital swl aho uilli ii^riout <!ttfM:i«anes. He wu surgeon 1o the Eighth lYKifncnl. National Gmrd of New York city from i6bo to iseib, and went with th«i cumnund lo ihc front fcrt i^i for ihrte montb^ and was vith them in the firtT bttrte nf Bn» Bim. He icrvwl

bo1]i nnder the old &tm< militia and tlte national gnard ayitenu, bi» mtik being that of major, lie u» acting Autstant lurgfon, U. S- A,, i8fJiJ-64; examining; surgeon for ptn^ionii tvr {Lbout thirty years; treasurer of the Anicfican In«iitmc of Homotopftthj, and ha^ t»r*Ti d«cf>n »[id church ctcrh of the Mount Morris Baptist church for more than ihiny year*. lie is a member of the AmcTJcati Inutitiirr o( Hom<xx^aihy, th« Inleniiiliunal Hahncmajntian Aiftocialion, ihc Xcn York Suic and New York County HunKTOpafliic Mfdieal K»ciciicN the Clinical Cluh, the Quill Cub and the New York BapliM Social Union, Dr. Smith married August I, i«<54. Emma L Qark. Their children nrc Anna. Amelia, HaUcy Kellogg, Bertha and Carmll Dunltitrn Smith.

H Ett BERT COLEMA S" ALLEN, Brooklyn, New York, was Iwrn m Sprinif-Ai-ld, MaKMCliuActtf. July 4- >^5i >on of Prank C Allen and Elixabcth Worcester, his wife. HU earlier education was ac-qaired in I,ockwood'i^ Academy, Public School No. ti pf Brovklynj the Bruuktyii High School and the Prktt Institute. H« took lip the «tndy c( mrrlicine rn tftcUl in the N"ew York Homtcoimthic Medical College and HospiiAl, and graduAtcd there in 1896, Me inmiedialely began practice in Brtxiklyti and has tince continued there, Bcbidc* his rrgitbr prok^MOiial work, Dr Allen has Wen inleme to tbe Cnmb«r1and Slrrrt lloipitRl; Ircfurrr on paihohgy in the New York HoRHfopathlc Medical College and Hospital; visiting physician to th< Pro*pect Height* Hospiui, the Brooklyn Uatemity Hospital, the Consumptives'

Hoqic. the Brooklyn Nursery And InUaim HotpiiaK and f>a1hologist to th« C"«ibcT> Und Street Hoipital. He is a member of the American Institute of llomctopatfayr the New York Staie and the KJngi Cotimy H'^nKTopaihic Mcdrcal societies, the Chiron Club, the Infer Kos Cnb. and the Cre»ccnt Athletic Club, Dr Allen [iiarvied October 19^ tS^ Em p. Reynt^dt of Ballimorv, ^laryland.

WALTER FUrrCHER EDMUND^ SON. Pittfhiirgh, Pennsylvania, was bom in tluit city September 3/0, i&4<^ aii4 niairiculated ai Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, inhere he received the education and framing necessary to hi Iniii fi>r the fiiLfilmcnt of the duties of a medical practitioner, and whence he graduated in TA71 with thr drgr^ of M H H« i* connected wiih the maternity staff of the Homfcopathic Hospitnl, and ik a member of the AmcncaTi Enfiitute of nomi]e<ipatliy. the HcpmoH^pathjc Medical Society of th* State of PcmiKytvanla, the Homacopattllc Afedical Society of Allegheny County, and of the East End Doctors* Club of Pittt-burgh. Dr. Ednmndfron practiced medicine six months in BiiUiinure. Maryland. an<l then located permanently in Fntsburgh.

i

WIU^IAM EDGAK TKEGO, Oe^land. Ohio, was bom September 2^ t86&, m CvF^hoctun cuuijty, Ohio, »on of John D. and Rebecca J. (Smith) Trego. His early educAiion wa« acquired in the comtnon schook of hi* native \>h<t. and he al*<> spent two years and a half in the Ohio We*leyan UnivcrVily, He Hiidied for h'* profe^iion in the Chicago Homiffopaihic Medical College, gradiuiJnj; in i9'M< and the «am« yexr 1ocat«d m TlKn. Ohio^ re* moving Ihence to Cleveland in 180s. Dr_ Trego ii gynecologist to the Cleveland HomtTopathic Hospital and the Clc^clanil City Hospital, and pr^»fc*^OT of sorgcry (o the Cleveland Homceopaihic Medical Col*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

W

kftc. He M A inctnb«r of lh« American In-«tituc« of Hontahpathy, the Homceopat!iic Ue<}ic^ Society of the Sutc of Olijo xnd of ihc Clcvdand Homanpaihie Mc6ca] Sodcty. FebrtiJiiy 7. igoi, he married Kathenne Lcmg.

FRANK CAULKINS BUNN, Ortnffc, New J«w>-» WM born in New.' York ciiy. JijiK IS t86^ son of Robert Moinit and LAvtni^i Parmley (Kceler) Bunn. He at* Icniictl |)maic (cluMi k>r %ht acquire-meoi of HtR liliriiry education, unci it a ffniluaTF of the Sew York Hoini*opsthJc

^I«licil CoTleffc and HosihCaL clau of 1880, He *a« for iwo year* itiTcme in rhc Brook-lyn Honucopathic llcHpiial. srnd <incc 1891 hax pnciicciJ rn Omnfie. rontinmK his ar(en-liotj lu iurjtcrr aiij gyiiccoloRy jjncc lytt-. He h*i Wen itv^eon ftnd gTrKColcgift to St Mary'i Htupital at Pa««iic. New Jer-sey; lecturer on 5ur«erv and Oftliopcdks in the Xew York HonKVojuthic Medical CoWmr aM Hot|.ital: orihopediit 10 Flower Hoflpiul, New York, and now (19CQ) i« vtiTgeoo to ibe E»«ex Cotinty Homoopttblc Ho«piuJ, Newark New JerMjr. Dr. Burnt II a nvfnber of the American fnte^tnte of flrfnfmpaihy, the Sf^ Jerier State and ihc E**cx C>unty (New Jeney) HonKr-opaihic Mfflical tocietics: the Academy cf Pathological Science, the New Jersey Chkfott Cl(*b, Hope Lodiee No. 134. F * A. M.. aii4 of the Ciril Club of the Ornngcft, of whieli Ke U preiictrnl. Mr marrtcd No-

Tetnb«T 17, 1004. Annie Loiiijc Pray.

WILLIAM TOD HELMITH. A, M„ LL.D., former professor of furgery, dean of tbe faculty and also tni»tre of ihc New York Hoin(vo|Kithie Mcifical ColUice and Ho^pvtal. watt bom in Ptiiladelphia. Peniu syl^nia. October 35. t8jL3. and dtcd in tlie rity of New York, May 15. lOo*. Hii literary ednc^ition wat acquired at St. TtnMnhy"* College, l^aliimore, Maryland, aud ill i8$o he look up the ?ludy cf medi-

cirie in the old HonvrOfatlaic Medical Cbl-Icite of Petiiifylvaiua, pur^uituc hi* investi-icaiioEis under tlw preceptoribip of Us ui>cle> Dr, William ScbeaS Hclmuib, tl:cn pr^feM>r of theory and practice ot ntcdi-cine in llial inslituiion* and himself a former pupil of Hewcoo. a diatin^iiihcd »u^eon if Philadelphia dunntr llie fint qmrlcr of the nmeteenlh century. Dr, tlclmntb, the »»rgeon, look hjf medical degree in l$5j;, and in 1854 was one of the dibpeii^ary physicnuftp and alto protector of iurgcry to Dr. Bcakley, On July 17, 1856, he waq nppoinicd to the chair of anniomy in hi« alma malfr. bill at tbf cto«e of ihe &fwon of 1857-"^ he re&igned and reiTioied to Sf Louif. Miisotiri. In 1859 he was one of the founders of the Honio* op>thic M^ical Collrse of Mis«oiiri, vras il^ (itit iiicuinbcnt of tlie chaii of aiiatuiiiy, and also was registrar of the facohy. In ift>5 he wn^ called to tTir rhair of theory Hid practice. The year 1868 wa« sp«nt in Ruropc, pcrfceting hiniMlf in surgery, .iiul on lii» return to America he Of|pnixc<l in iSr^ the St Louis College of Homce-opRthic Phyilctans ai^ Surgeons of ^hich he wa« the dun ^nd ain professor of surgery. In 1S70 lie aeeepicd th« eall of the irn!>iccs of ilif New York Homoeopathic Medical College to the cliair of surgery tn th;ii infiitntion, vith which he afterward war Jdeiiutied throuichout the reiTUitiing period of his lifCp and In the hUtory of ih'Iiich \k was foe more tlian thirty years a valuable factor, iv>l only in fhe pmfrt-Aor\ chair, but in almost e^'err depart-nitiit of mftitutiona] life. In 1S91 he was el<e'ed member of ilte board of tru&trcs where he gave excellent service in the ad-minitiraiivG afTairi of the college until the time of hiB dc^Ifa' In i^9S he wa» rtude dfA.11 of the faculty and perfonned tbe re-H|x>n4iblr duties of that oMce A« long at bf lived As an evidence of the hiph re-jiBfd in which Dr. Hclmuth wa> held by the tmstces of the college corporatbo, an extract of the minutes (May ao, 19312) ts nerc given: "As three years igo the tru»*

4

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

tcca of tbi* intlilution were fiu^lilcnly called to mourn Ihc low of Ro'^woll F. Mr^wer. onr z^estx bcticfnct^r. to now arc ve in like nunner cdl!«cl to deplore the dcaih o£ Will-Urn Tod Hdmuth. the ^rtax edacitt'<T of Ihe tnediul »Uidemft ol our college—the out tbc creator and donor cf the fair]ou» bin* pital jhat bwri liig name; Ihr otbcr iu Ji»-ttngu»fi?r1 (itrjjieAl hpjid. ilc-in of tht fkC' ulty of hoxh collcac and hi^spital, and an invaluable member of our board of trustee." hi writing oi hi* proftisioiial at-Utinmcnti, one of Jfelmuth't biosraphen said: "No unc frctiool, tto one collcfie, no one ciiy. 3tat« or eounlry can lay clmm to the edvieation n{ thU mi^rnaiionsiny rc-

swciedliumaniiarian/' • Ti> Dr.

Helmuth more than to any oUitr one ncan do we owe ihc honor that today graces Ihe Uiigtty oi our ^Itool He was the ^runC pioiietr JH lids art—the man who dared n^ ftinnd forth and (how llie mcdtcnl world that honice<^p:(lhi(- fihytici^irw ronld br

equally sood Rurueoni wuh tho^e of ihe dominant ftehool. With courage untUinntcd and fortitude unequalled he pushed f'>r(h into fields before unlraterscd by men who shared hi« fniih in the practice of medicine according <o the Uw of sln^lia, and lome-tt'hftt ig^iniE the ui*hei and belief of honored colleaffues who were bo incre^Iidous as to think that surgery naf nut needed if flUnilibui was htedcd." *'^^ih his de-parlnre," says Dr. Newton, 'there went out of ibe llonitfopatitle scho<jl uf surgery, eoiily* )if br}>t1]1cst light; but the roys of that ever^hiirtuiig hA\e for an appromifiite

half cenury so ^hed Uieir light before and pcnctfatcd the mind^ of men that, seeing his good works, they have followed him and many o( tlieni have become famotis in this branch of (he [irof^iiion." Hehnuth wsa A scholar in the I'lnesi sense of the word, and x writer ni remarkable versa-lilily> hoih as narrAtar aiid as comiiienu-tor. and bis contributions to the literature of iHc profetsioii rejected the man himaelf and the catholicity of his talents. Hit first viotk, 'Surgery and U( Adaption to Itomcc-

('imlhie Piactiee," api:mrcit 111 i^$$. and h)a inaifi'f oflort, "A System of Surgery," came from the i>resi in 1^7^ atid was revised in i3r», iH?*^ and 1SB7. lie wa* ,ni-thor of several ether works of proicssion^l character, and perhaps as inaiiy more which we:e wriUen in lighter vein. hn monograph anidea nuiy be cauntcd by i<nres, Hi*^ degroe of LLD. uas conferred by Vale University in 1BS8. He married in Sl Louis, t'ebrnary lOs 1859, l-an-nie Ida Pntchard, danghtcr of Colonel John Xicliolaa I'rltchard. and had two children, Fanuic Ida and William Tod HcTmuth, Jr.

MOKRIS BASHOKE GERBERICU, Jvcbxnon, I'eimsylvania, was bom July 5, t86i, m Lebanon county. Pennsylvania, son cl Daniel U- Uetbench and Catharine ^ashore, his wife. His hietary cducaiion ita« received ai ihc Penniylvama Stale fJormal School jit Lock Haven, and Palatinate College. Nfyersiown^ PennsrUinia. and he was fitted ior the praciice of his proiessiofi ai Hahncnunn Medical Col-^ jcge, Philadelphia, from which insiitttion he gradnaied tn 18^7, wtih the degree of M^ D, He is president of the ilomocopathie Medical Soeiety of Lebanon county and a member of the Uomfl?opaLhic Medical Si*-ciety of the ^tate of Pcnnsylvania-

FRANK DEXTER HARTER. Grand Rapids, Michigan, was born in Utica* New V<>rt, September iS, [87J. *on of Jame* Wesley and Helen Frances (Lincoln) Hancr. He attended the graded schools of Utiea, New York, and ihere studfcd medicine under tbc preccptorship of Ut, M, 0» Terry, and from 18^3 nnijl lyoo under Dr. E. H- Pratt of ChjCAgo, in the meantime spending the schobitie years of id05-9C» and from t^ to igoo b the Chicago Homoeopathic Medical College, which conferred upon bim the M. D. degree. Hr practiced tn Sparta. Michigan, in 1900-ot; Mori(>elicr, Vcini\i»t, 1901-03. and in

rORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

n

Grxnd Rapidi tUicc 1^02. He did po?»t-graduic work nndcr Dr, Iv. }L Frait of Ckicaico. la IQOO-Ot. was ri»Ub oftccr of Sp*ru. Mkbigan, in ispui^ aod ia * mtmttcr of the medical «tiff of the Union Bowvo^ trfrl Atiocblion Hoapilal of Grand Ripidt, ftod iocvftaty of tlic HoaKEt>iHihLC Mcdkil Society of Wol«m Michigan. He holda membcrtfaip in the Amerkan ImiiiTiU of HcniMropftitiyp the ]Ioin<K'p.Tihic McdicaJ Socieir of ihe Stite ^f MichiKnn. (he Vcr-Rtont SiAic UDmcDopalhif: M^ical Socifly, Pbi Alpha Gamniji, Eu Chapter, of which be wm at oiie time president, and the tJiimni aisociaiion of the Chicago Homcr-oraihic Medical Colles^, He also U a Knight of Fythiai. Id Apnl. igo£. the ad eundiun degf'^ ^^* cf>nf<rrcd upon Dr.

Hirter hy Hihncm&nn MrdicAl CMtegCi CbiciigD. He tnamed Jcmr «, fA>K Ruth Ryd^ Bndiarfu <Utu:hicr of the late Dr. Genbooi N. Brieham «nd sister of Dr. Homer C Brighani ui New York cuy.

JOSEPH HARKER BRYAN. A.bury park. New Je^^ey- wj»^ horn in Kewark, New Jcfucyn D-ccmber 15, iSfij, aoii of the Rev, James R. and I-ydi^ <Harker> Br^-an. Hf atiended \ii* iniblic Khocis ai riain* fieW, Hoboken and Pa»*.iic, Xcw Jersey, the MoufkUlii Institute n llavcntravr. New York, aikd H-a« grkduattd A. R from Ntw Vofk Univ-^rtity in iRSSl where he was elected CO the P. It. K, fralcTnity in 1^5. He entered the Xcw Vofk Hoinocopathk Medkal Collej^ tn October. 18^7. .ind uai 0ra4taicd iheiefroin in i8ga He engaged In the piactice u! his prufeMivn i;i New York cily until September, iSga. vlwn he removed to Asbury Park. Nfw Jeraey, Dr. Biyan it 3jlm»tee and for ele^vn years has been mniical director of the chotr of the Fir«l MethAdi^t Episcopal church, and is alio niusica: director of the Schuticn Glee Oub of Aabtiry Pftrk. lit is a member of the TVItt l-'pcilon e«]ks« fratcriiHy, Ho married, October 25, iijod, Ufiie Dnbbnia of Morrittown, New Jertey.

FRANKLIN JOSEi'H SLOUGH, AI-lentown, Pentisxlvaniar 11 s naiive of Lehigh covtncy, Penns/lvania, He Mudied Sor tiib piDfe^MUM in Hjifatjenjatin Medical Col-le(;e 01 Philadelphia, gnidujiEins from that instiluiiE>n in iS&a; and in i863<64 luppk-mcnted this training by taking a post-graduaEe counc in HelWoe Hoopild Medical College. New York city. Dr. Slough i* fx-preiident of the United States penfton board. p^eMdent of the HornccopatJuc Pharauecuiicftl AMociation of Pcna^yl-vania. and a membpr ot the Aifipnean In-ilitme of Homixopathy. (be Hotmccopatluc Medical Society of the State of Penotylva-n)a. the Homceopatbic Medical Society of the Lehigh ValJcy and of ihc DruKKiAts' Ai-HKiatlon of the LchiiEh Valley, Pcnnsylva* nia.

JAMES SHERMAN DARNARD.

Liraetieing phyiiciAC of Baltimorcp Mary-

Utid. i« a native of New York, bom in 1^57- He studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Phihdct-phifl. from which tnstitution he graduated in 18SA. from iSoo nntil 1901 Vr Barnard wa» profeui^r of hijrg^y aiid surgical gyneeoTogy in the Somhtrn Homceopftlhic Medical Collrg^ md Hn^piiM. ird n-iw i^ stiriTon in chief to Barnard Sanatoriurit, He is a member of the American Insiitote of Hamceopathy, the Maryland Slate Hnnieropaihk Society, tha New York StaK ?tcnnrcopaihic Medical Society and of iht 5o^ih«ni Homoopathtc Medical So-fi«y.

CARLETON VICTOR WILDER, Ai. lanlic, Iowa, uaa bom in DerbyliiTe, Vet' inofLL September 22, i8si, aon of Beta Ans* tin and Mary Ccle^tina (Wood) Wilder, hift father a practitioner at Sibley, lo^a. now over eighty years of age, having Mudied medicine oi Chicopcc, MaskHchu-MTlii, ami pii-etiovd b^moropathy fifty-six years. Dr. C V. Wilder flttendcd the com-moi? KhooU at Dehon and Baraborj, Wis*

:

HISTORY OF H0Ma^OPATHY

consiD. and the Jcflfcrson (Wisi:ofiiiii) Liberal Iii»tttu(f. prior to rtsdiiii; mcdkmc with tiiR father. He cntcrrd H;ilinciiiA]]ii Mtditul Ciflinc CliicjiK^'- '!■ i^79> ^iid ^^9 gr0riiuilc4. M- D-. in 1883, and in 1805 he piifsnrd po«-iBr!HJii»tc W'tW thrr*^ Hi* ha* pncticed in Atlantic *in« tSjfi- Dr. Wilder IS a mciTibfr ot ihe *Uff pi ilic Ailaniic (lowal Hospital: inrdicAl ^xAininrr lor the Norlhwcitern Mutual Life Insurance Cc'CipAii). liiM lio1(U invmlicr^hip 111 ilic Arncttcfiii Inviitoic oi l^lom^eopaltiy, ilie H:il-tni?m:iiin Medical Snriety fif Iowa, th* BcncvoteiJi Froitclive Order of Eric* ami [ndepe-ndent Order of Odd Kellows, He nnmcd. Jiif>" 3, 1901, A(inc*i Ro*Js M, D,. a graduate ol HAhiir^Tiutrm Medical CoU lege, Chica*!o, claii of ""J7. 'iniJ tliey b^ive on*.' <t>H, Carletmi V, WMdcr, Jt,

WirXIAM HE>JRY mCKLEV. Water-lou. Iowa, wab Imrn in Ihil oily December 14' >^6- »^i of KJij.ili G, mid Arabella iSchrocki Rickley, lie i* a pradrnte of iht 1i)f:h E^hool of liif nali«« <iiy, cbs* of "Su; studied niedieine ihere under Drt, J, G. snd G, 0, Bickley. and pursued hi« coUrge conr** in Ihe homatopathic depart-mrm of ihc Sute l.'nivcriiiiy of lona, 1896-q8; Ihe Hoiiiieofiaihic Medical Ccillcfte of NtUM>iiH JfW-r>j. and the New York tlonvcikpiilhrc ^IcUicAl College ttiid Hi^^piud 1899-1900, reertriim fr<«ii the \mt two

named imtitutiaiis ilie M- D. decree. He located for general practice in Wntcrloo in igOT, havintTH aftcf lii* 8>~Adiiaiion. I>ecn in-lerne in the Meiropolit^n Hospital New York. He i^ inedical examiner for the Royji] Af«:annjn. Knighia nnd L^diei <y( the Oolcltn PrvcepT, HiyhlAnd Mobtet, and ilir Merchants Life Eii*urance Company, Dr. T^icklcy ii a member and secretary of the Blitck Ha^lc C^^tiniy n^iwii) Medical Society : memtier ol the AiTierjcan Medical At^oeian^in, ihc luwa Hi>m<iwpa!hic Ai-sociotion. ihe Amiin Flint Mcclie*^ Socirty, tile Waterloo Medical Sfwi^ty. the American 1n«ti1i)te of Homiroiiathy. the Habne-

maun ^TedicaI AwtKUtion of Ioifva> the Aliirini a* social ion of the New York Jlom^topaihic Medical C'oUeKe and iloii* iMiiil. Ihe Mitnuni, KniKhif of Pyihia*, Phi sMphn Goimnn. FortoiBhily and Country dnh^ He Tnarnrd Reitlnh B Uiekley (not a relative) Ocluber 15, igrw, a irrand-danghler of Dr. Cook, a pioneer practi* lioncr of homceopathy at Vick*bflrg, MlR-Mssippi.

TREDERJCK WILKINSON COL-

BL'RN, Boiton. Mfli*^cluneti*, was born at HolliMon, Ma«achTi*etls. Df>:eniber 18^ 187a ^m of Edwin Wilkinson ami S^irah France* I Dickinson) Colbitrn, His ati-ie*lr> on botlt "idra r>f ibe family i* of ihe early Kvw England ttcck, c-fiainally

cominis from Ensland. Hih secondary education was obtained at (be Holli«lon hitclt school, from which he ffraduaied in lawo, and the' Worcester Academy, irota which fie aradnuted u-iih thc.cla« of iggo. [fc mairkiiUii-il a\ Thrown Uiuier^lty in itigo and four yean later look the degree of |*h, B- 1b tSo7 he wan gradnal^d M-

D, from the Boatoa University School of Me<licJiie- Dnring the years ift^ 10 1S99

Uc vvai an interne 10 the Maisachuietts Honirt<*paihK- Hospital, Boitim. He took lnjiliiiaOiiJEe conr*e» in i!i«eAie% of ilw car. nue mui ihront m Viennn, Halle and Rerhn 1800 and IQOO. In The tatter year he opened practice af an anrist in Boston. Df. Colbiirn is assistant in diseases of the c^r in I Ik Mai^iachu^tts HomtEOpathic Ho?LpitnL Jinnit m the llnmrcnpnthic MedJ-iAl r>i*<perhaTy, ftKrist in Ihe Burraae Free Ho^pitil and assiiUnt in otology in the Hoimn Univerwiiy Seh*iol of Medicine, He 1^ a tnember of the American InMitiite of lioimeopachy, the Mhs^tachu^etfs Homce-tpftthir MrdtcftI Society, the Boston Homcp-rhpftihic Medical Society, the Ma«iachtuettt Sunfical and Gynecological Society, of rtbidi lie 15 ftccrelary ig04-05i and American Ophthalmologteal, Olological and Laryti-r.olcgtcal Soctcty.

HISTORY OP HOM(EOPATHY

y^

AGNES ROSS WILDER, Allantic, lowt. WAf boni in EiM SaKimn, .Michigan. JuJy 5. i87j, Iwr parcT^i« Ijring Gf^rsc W. and Alice (Robens) Hom SIi« u-at Rnid' UHlfil (roni the hiih school M AtUntic, Idw>. with the dsfit nf ifl^ Slit iiitdt^d fnc<1icin« undtr the direcEion of her hut-tiand aiid in Hahnemann MHkitl Colleffc of Chicago, from 18^ until 1897, and iinoe tccftvjng her dfftret ha* prM:ticef1 in Au Innlic. loH-a, She i* a mtrnbcr of ihc HfthncfTUiiTn Homrnrikaltiic McJical Sucitt; of lottA, I he na«l«Tn Star. Royat Neighbor! and Ladiet nf the ]StAOfn1)re<4- aiM of tbc liM mo i» ntedieal examiner. She niirne<l July 2. lOo*. Caricton \'i«or WiMer, M. D, and ha< nnc ion. Csrletoii V, Wilder Jr,

can InKiiiui^ of Homfropathy. Intcrna-lional Hahnfinaiuiian Union, the Acitkiny of Pathological Science. Sons of the Revo* luiiou, and Society of CokHUaJ Wai^

JOHN nUDLEY SCHALU Brooklyn. Kew Vortf, nn« tiom in the city of Phila-^elr^ia. PenatyUanin, in tftjat, wm of Jnhri Htiblcy Sclul] and Tiftify Wafbee Main, his u-tfe. He wa* educated in iht Phitadclphii public schools Omigctiurg Academy. % Nev York preparatory 4>:hool. a medical preparatory school, one year ai the Jef-fcrton Medicftl ot PlulHdrlphin and three ytitn at the Hahn<tnann M*dJeal Collejte and llnitpiu] r>f Philadrlphia. irradiultng ai ilie latter in 189LJ In tSw he i^iOed in Broc4r1iii and haf aincc practiced in thai dly. lie alio has taken poit-graduate fCiidic* In HrldellrcrK and Vienna Ht^ ho^ Fit>] appoint mem 9, prcviOLiS to going im^ private pfacfire. hav^ hem a* hotite nnr-gcon to the Rrooklyn HonMropothic Ho*pi-talp lwoy«r4; if^ the Hahtiemann Hospital, New York. etKlilteii moiithf: to Hahnemann Ho^ital, Philaddphia: house vurgeon to Tainmninc Emergency tfotpical. one term; af>ii?tarri d<tni>n*Tralor of anatomy. H.ihne-rnann Medieji] Col^e. Phibdelphia, one

term; eomnlling pathologist 10 the Memo-nil HospilaL Brooklyn. iQOo: consulting vurgcon to Jamaica IfosprtaL He ik a member of the New York SCMc and Krng« County Humtrupiithic Medical sociclici, the Hahncpiann Cluh of Brooklyn, the Aneri*

CHARI-ES HOLT THOMAS. Cambridge, Mauachutettt. na» born itt New Bedford. Augiiti j^ 1850, the Mn of Jame* Brown and AramiiiTa Dormer (Taber) Thonm*, He is a de«fen<Unl of SAntuet riiomai, of Piti«Lon, Mahtc. and Renbcn Taher of Faieham, Mauaehiivclts. Dr. Thomas receiivd hU early rwliiration in the common school* of New Beifofd ati<f Glca-*on'* private academy, and f^tttiieqiiently attended Eatlman's Business Cc»1lege at PflUghkivpSM*. ier.vkiatmg in 1S68. In 1S71 he iwk np tele^niphy and followed that oc^patioii in Philadelphia. New York aod Drixhnry. Mai^chutrtts. and in ifiSo 4c-cnrcd a r>o^irion a^ Mipcrintcndent of tlw \\"e*ttrn Uni<Mi branclr of the Pottycr Qncrticr cable company. After a year lie became connected with the a^iociaTe pres» oi Ilo«ton. and was M employed until !%> when he matriculated in ibc Botilou Uni-xeriity School of Mrdicine, gradtiating with the degree of M. D. in iflSA hi ihr lame year he began general practice in Cambridge and ha since continued there. Dr. Thomat held ibe potitiom of visiting, physician la tbc Mauachu*ett» H^mitr-opatbic Hospital; leclLtter 011 unitary *ciencir and hygiene* and albo on general parhnlogT if* BoMun Universally School of M?dit'ine. and is now astociate profe*tor of clitiical medicine He wa« formerly «eeretary and pfctidcnt of the alumni a»< !iitftation of BoMon University School of Mcdieine, and was one of the Hvc organ-«f** <jf the '^Medical Stiident," a paper pnbliihrd by the cliidenti. He it 1 member

nf tbc American Institute of Homoropathy, iJassacJiu^etts Honicv^uthic Medical Society* and the Boiton Homccopathic Medical- He is a ihtny-fccond degree Mafoci, templar knight, and a member tif the t. CX O, F, October 17. t877» Dr. Thomas

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

nurrkd Jiilia Lcona Win»or ol Doxbury, davifhlcr of Oti* ami Julia D. WiuKT. Thdr children arc William KJJpack. physi"

cUu of Cambridge. ackI l^dith «iilI Aliuii Win*or Thomas, both <lc«rZLBcd

JOSEPH WARRHN MEANS, Troy, Ohio, was bom in Pimxsutawncy, Pemiityl-vania, Oclober i& 1S55, son of Joseph and Margim Mcam, and i% of Cicrman Irncuffc. He t« a sradiTaic of Covodc Academy, Peim4^1v*ntji« aiij of the NalioLiAl Nnnnal Univpfiity, Lebanon. Ohio, whcry bt re-c^ivfd lb* A, H deitrpc, H*- a«|uirr<l bi* profciiional education in ['uUc NJolicfll CoUcgc, Cinciiinaiii Ohio, gmdimlitit; there in jS8c\ and since 18&1 bax praciiccd in Troy. Dr- Mcana has be«n prtaidcut of the OU>o Stnic Jloancopiitbic MEdical bocicly, Miami Vnllfy H(^m(tM>pAlhic AiifluciAlf^n anrf ibr Amcrian Aaiociation of Orificiiil Snrsei?, of all nf ^vhich be is still a mem* her. He is an Elk, aTi Odd F«1low and a Kmght of PythiaAf.has been coroner of Mianii county, Ohio, pretidcnt of the city couliitjI of Trvy, luvniljirr uf The rrpuliliuLii italc csccolive commitlec unid cbnirmfln of ihf cfliinty ('cmrAl c^nrtinitrrr He in married, and ha» oiic daughter. Myrtle McAnv

MM;rh:K PAITFRSON HUNT, Cn-tninbiK, Obio, vm iHirn in Delaware cowntyn Ohio. Febniary 38^ i^J- son of John Itingbatn and Angfline < Patterson) Minn. JIis f.iihcr in the maternal line was ditn.'lly drscended ffum Mile* .SiaiidUh, k^hilc iUc mother reprcMiiis an old Ntw England family. Dr. Htint nlimdrd pri* vavt and public 4choo1«, and acquired bis prufcMionnl rdiicarion in the Cleveland Homnrt>i>aibic Hoi^piU] GiMcgr. gndiMting with the cJa^s ol 1879. ilc practiced in Selma, Obi<^ rS7v^,i- Ddat^re, Ohio, i^JMI A"** Arbor, Michi^n, t&^-^$, aod in Coltimbiu trncp \t^S. lie pursued a pofll-tfradtiatc court* in the Nen- Voik

Polyclinic in 18S5. He had charge of Good San^ar^Un Uisptniary. Cleveland. Ohio, 1^8-79; Huron Street HoKpiUl, Ckveland. iS7fl-79, wA* |}ji)fefhtjj of icyntculuiey in Oevclard XlodTcnl C-jlIclce, 18915,1: profc*-*or of t>bt(eiricfi x\-\i\ di^t^tcn of women tti the University of MithiBan, i893-OS» and Itjs been surgeon to the Sixth Avenue Private Hcipi.al, Columbus since 1896. He i» ^ n)r?mt>er of the American Instiiuic of

llwmrcopalhy, ihc Ohio Suic noniicopalliic Mcdi<^l Society (pfPKidfiTl in 1897), ihc Miann Valley Homrropathie Medical So-cictyn the Norlhwtvtcrn Ohio Homccopathic Medical Society, the Rourd Table of Co-liiiiibui^ and of MaKnolia L^dae. A, l\ & A-M, of ColumbUK- While pr,icticinK in Del-'A^^■iit^ \xr vHi^ .1 THcraber of the city covmcil from 1888 to tS^, Dr J timt Rurricd l^nelU Kiich^. of Selma. Ohio, in lAJli.

WM- JEFFERSON CrKRNSKV. Fratikford, Philadelphia, PeTin^vh unia. nai bom in that city io 1S54, wn oi Will-

iitm Fuller Ciuer»*cy, M. D,, nni Adiictie R Fa*rman, hi* wife hli^ p-ir*-niHl Kr:itid-

raoiher wai a JciTcnon. and a relative of the preMdcrtt of rhar name. His maiemal Krandfatbcr n-js Major Ebenerer h^stmxin of revolntionarj- iame, .an<i of direct deact'in, through Governor Wintlirop (the pedijcree bcine pcrfecO frt>m Williom the Conrjocror In 1875 be Rradiuted M. O. from Hahnemann MedJcal ColleiEC. Plula-del|>hia> and 15 a con^cieniiout practitioner of hohTtropathy in ill vu^^^y. adherinjt slhcily to the principles as enunciated by HahncuiJtnn. He ha> inadr ihe fofiowins^ eoniTibuiion? to the varioiia rcp^rtoTiiMB: In iHyf, the little 'Traveler'*

Meibcal Wcpcnory." munded for tlrt laiiy; in t1*?7, a ''Reperiory oti Men*troation;" in ifiR*. a repertory imdet ihe title of The flonieo*l livfapeutiC4 ot H^nonhoids;" in iPSx "^Repertoiy nf Dewre* anci Aversion*;" lit ir^, "G;iern>cy'4 Hixiini»|£hKuRcn," n rrprodireti'm of Ihe fatnoii* ''Bomning* hnn*en Repertory." iii the form of adjum-

HrSTORY or HOM<EOPATHY

75-

b\e ilipis which imi sold only on sc)b«cri|>-ikkn> ihf entire nlition bemc ordered before imblicmJon: in iSqo. "Kcper1or>- on Locoiion amd Direction of I'linii in ih< HcaiJ;" in i?^|j; "Rriicnory on Dipiluherra ;* in 1^94, "The HomceopAthic Therapvutica of HfcrnofTtioiilt" (rcptnory) rrtited and tnUn^ed. »ce<md edition. For fifteen ymn be hu been at woric at intervaU upon ■ rtpertoi? on ^kin ditea;^, lo which he ha< given partktiUr study, bul whieh a noi yet reailf for publication. In i8i;i7 he conceived the idea ot eomban^iig pnedigested mc4l vnlh eoneentnled malt at a food for in* v3]i<U and inboI>« and pbced upon the iiurkei, in a ^mall way, i prepftretlon con* uining boll] (he bfst peptow^ 4fid mall ihco ' obtainable. In 1900 a \'cry much better nuU was prei>ATcd c>p«:al]y for hit food and the dc«j[oalion of **Strongvr" waa kftddcd to the name of ''Perffciioti Liquid ^Food." vvhich 11 now in demand a!] cAer the counin^ and is tndor^ by hundreds of kflding physician!- Dr. GoernMry mnr-rifd. in 187^ Marion M. Morsan^ by whom he haa two daughierv, Gnee K. and Hcten R, Giienuey-

GHORCE DUNCAN ALLEN. Portland, Uicbigan. health officer of Portland and mctnbcr of Ihc city ichool board, ex-nifm-btr of the ciiy <ouncil. waK bom in the town of Oileans, Onuri<j county^ New YmIc July. Ti, iSjg^ »on ot G&rdncr Spef>r*f AMen and Philwia RrocWwiy, hU wifc^ the Utter a descendant of the cdonial family of BrockKaya who aettled in aod about the town of Lyme m Con* necticut mcie than two cesluries a£0. Dr. 1 Alkn yn% td^tcMtd m the public and liigh ftdiooU of t'oftUnd and a\^ in OWvtt Col* kge, Oli^'ei, 3lichiiean. Hit preceptor in medicine was ihc laie I>t, John F_ Smith, the pioneer homcvoikaih of Portland, where he pcftcticed medicine from 1857 until t866. Dr. ^Mlen entered a* Mudcnt the We*tem lIomfEnpathic Col^c, aitetiding there intm tfl&i to tft%r nhen he yradiiMod. He pnc-

liced one yctr m Jackwm wiHt Int oM preceptor and removed thence to Potlland in 1867- His practri!e hat bcfn general, nod in connecfioti therewiEh he lui «erved as mcfitbcr ind pre^idcni of the United States medicaJ examining boArd for pcnuovia, lienllh ot^ef (non in offie*), leeretary of the tchool board tcitcc tSQ2, cX'tncmber of the cily conncfl, and medical examiner for the Irdependent Order of Foreaier^ and the Degree of Honor of the Ancient Order of United Workmen, Dr. Alien became a Maater Midori in i860 and now U a Templar Knishc, a senior of the Amtriean Initituie of HonveiuThy and a tnember of the Homiir-opntbic Mcdica] Society of tlte Stale of Michigan. Ife married (^rat) May 5, 1S61. Phorbc Brown. «ho died in May. lifTTQ, leavtt^ two children. Hilali U Allen and Maiy P. Alien, ibc laticr wife of Stuart BJ. McK«« of Poriland; marrird (nccond) June, 187a, Laaru C Brown, by whom be hat children: Edia M,, Alice D. and Fannie P. Allen.

GEORGE RAYNOLDS SI'EARNS. BniTalo, New Yorh, h a native of Buffalo, 1*OTTi Mareh aou iSsJ. "^n "f nrorgr Chapin Stearm and Mary ScbaufHer Raynotdi. his wife. The Raynold*e*, Chapim and Wil-liamiiei vcre among tbc orly proniincnt famtliea of New EiifEl^nd during th? colonial period, and scTeral of their rcpre-^cnlativoa figured among tlie pairiota cf the re\-olu|t«n, hm^c Dr, Steam' membership in !hc New York State Society of Sons of the Atnerican Revolntion. His early edti-catiovi wan acquiiVd in ihe Buffalo public and hTgh sctwoU, after wljich he etttered Ihe Uiii>etsily of Rocbe^tcr, g^diiaiing B, A- in 187s; M, A-» 187^. His medical degree came from the Kp« York Honwr-r>i>aihic Medical Cf^ItcKe and Ho>pTtaL class cf '7& During pcnions of the year* iStS and 1879 be was i^uor member of resident ataE at Ward's Inland Hospital, and later In the latter year locaicrt for practice in BulTa'o, Tor «ci^raJ yearv he

lUSTUKY OF HOMtEOPATHY-

wai city phy«ici;iti of Buffalo, jinil Wo

Y^»rt Brie Cuimty jail plkr^ECiaii, He Ims alio »«rv«d for many y<*sr\ a* obttctnrian 10 lUc DulTalo UgmcroDAshic Ho^DiuL and &s mcdicsl director of lii|il«sidc Home, He is a memlwT of the Am^ricid Insiiuite of HormTii[inlhy. the StJite Momicopnlhic Med* Jcal SocKty, Western New YotIc HiJinue-opathic Medical Society. Erie Cnunty HoiucTopaihic MvdECJj] Socitly. the Uiiffnlo

Litieral Club. Buffalo L'ni>*rsiiy Club, and (he Creek lelkr college todeiie* Alpha Delta Plti ond Pbi Beta Kappa. Dr. StcAms marned. May 2$. 18^, Jcuiiic S, Olver, by whom hv ha lw> rliildrtn: Eluvibelh Gibson Sicarns, bom iSS^. and George Reynold* Sieanii, bom iRft?.

Iu-att|u He ii aho a oaembcr of the Km* 141 Suic HomixopAthic Medical Sr>cicty, Dt \fiirfc marrird. Jtmo 30. IQCO, Je*»ic May 1 ibbettv^ Tlieir children arc Helen Loninc And Marion ElJiabeth MtIK

E/\RNE5T FRUDDEJC MILLS. OUihe. KAnins, ^*a* b<Tm Au^^mI K |B?i, at Ftr-c»ielle, MU«mri, of Adrtuxii T, :md Au-gtuta Jsue Hhinca Mill* On hi* father'* cide he It ci HnKlifli dcftccm and on hii moiW& aide of Gernun descent. His paternal ^nndfather wa one of the ead-mt ielilcr$ ill Ann Arbor, Mkbigan, He att'^iidcd district ticbooU in Missouri, pub' lie >chO(>h in Manhattan, Kaniaa. ^nd

»ludieJ f»i oni; yuf AC l)ic K<iii>M;t> Nf>mial College at Fort Scott. He it a Kr3<l"4^^ ^f the KAnKft« Gty 1 lomcropatliic Medical ColkKC, cla^s of 1891^ Upon graduuMon lie b«Kaii practice in Kaoftjii City, but 111 Au-glut of 1898 he located at Ulfttht?. where lie lu« since practiced. He was one oi tlie fvuiider? and a member of ih? facility of tlic Colle^ of HoaioDopathic Mcdieirtc and Siirsery. leaebine pby^ioloiy, diirina the life of ibe college under that name. He is ax present profctL*i>r af diseases cf the llcafl ai the Kansat Cuy Hahnemann Moli-cal College, the niedicAl department of the Kauuh City Univtr&ity, and wa^ fuinicfly 1»rofeA«ar of pediatrics ai that colteife. He liR* been rnimty brahh oflirer and county pbysKian of Juhnaon county, aiid ii at pre^eiil county coroner snd a tncmlwr and prr^iidcnt of the Kanijj« atnie board of

HOWARD P, SWIFl", practicing phy»b cun of S<Vf York city, was horti in Milb bf^iok, nmchoti county, Kcw Yort, Sep-tembcr 30, 185S, ihc ^0 of Naihaii C- and h-thcr (Une) Swift. Dr, Swift \% of American ancestry. He wa« educated in Vak Grove Seminary, Va^alboro, Maine, and Penn Quarter School, riiiladelphia. Ftunaylvaiiia. He »cudicd fcr hia ptofcs-MOtt 111 ih« HAlmrmAim M^ical ColUge of f^tihdelphco, flradiuttniE in 1S81, In i8df hv entered into practice in Plraiantvill^ Weslchciter coiiniy, N'cw York, continninK there nnlil Jafiuar>'- l*>i. when he removed to Sew York ciiy. He ha» held the poM-tr^ii of visiting phyticiAn to the Mctropoli-T>n HoKpitat, adjunct profrssor of clinical tned;citie tn the New York Medical Cob lege and Honpilal for Women, leclnrer in ctjnical mcdidnc in the Ntw York Uomce* opatEiic Mcdic:il Colleice and Hospital He al»(i icrved a* health officer of the town ui Mount ricaMiit, t*»8fi*i90i. Dr Swift if a member of tht New Yoric County TTiiinrtnpatbic Medical Society, the N'ew Y'>r1c State Horrxroiiathic Medical Society, the American Institute of Homoopathy, 1L1C .Academy of Pathological Science, and t^e Clinic;!! CTuk In 1W5 be was nnited 111 marriage with M. Elizabeth ?ictcc<

GEORGE TYRON H.\RDING. Mariofl, Ohio, wa« born in BToomins Grove, Ohio. June u, it^p »on of Cileries A. and Mary A^ fCrawford) Harding- Htn great-grcat-ijrandfatlicr was Governor George Tyron of the colony of Connecticut Hi« pal«ma] f:!rAiictnii.i(lirr wa\ F.Jirabrlh Miadiiton. a rH-Mivv of President James Maditon. In llic inalt^rnal line he is oi Scoich-IHib deftcenE. H11 maternal grandmother ivai an owii

i

■HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

77

ooiuia of Alcxanilcr Siqil^cn^ vicrprc*i-dcot of (he Muth^m confedcncy. an<l the moibcr of Jeffvrtoa I>tvi« va» zn own couAin of tiU mntcmal Bnn<Ifnthcr Dr. Hifiting »tlended diiifici i«h<y>U itnttl fo<in««n ynn of asc jnd afterward th« Ohi<i Caitral Colkgt ancl Iberia CuUckc. He was a ftudetit in tJie Homoeopalhic HoipiuS College of Cfcvdand. Ohio, in 1870-71 and i8r?-rj(. receiving hi* diploma iniltrUltcrjvAi. HchivpntcliccilbMnHon COuPly (tnc< Aysml. 1871, aiiid it now o^n-nceicd with iho Marion City lloxpital Dr. Hardine >« a mctnber t^f ihc iTxIcpmdnit t>Td«r of Oa^I Fellows, the Knijjhts of PyiHitfs ^t*^ WA* lupreme camimnder of tfic Imkpeiidcm Urdcr of the Red Crn«<, general comnuiukr of the RrJ Cr<»» hiid It* Hupf^nir mtdtcal dirccior. He wiarnMl, May 7, iWu- rhcbe K. DieVi'?*oii. l»v whom fic had fight childrmt W. G. Hardin^p licuienani'iEOTcmOT of Ohio; Dr G. T. Hardinf, Unt a«&i»iant sitpcriiilcndent of ibe State HoipiTat at Ccairmbui; C. M. R. Hirdrng K*i SpriitKHvId, Ohio; MftT>' ^ Hanliiig, tcnclitr In the icHool for ibc Wind al Columbm, Ohin: DiUy H*ivliner,

a puUic »chooj teacher: Phebe Carrie V> Hardinff. niiKiinnary to India, and Charles A. Harding and Einiira Hardirg, who died at Caledonirt in i^S.

niARLFS CITMBRRSOK BOYl,F, Kcw York citj» wn of Johti Chntrhill Boyte and Anna Auij-iiita Cook, his wife, was bom in the city of New York, Feb-niarr <9> ^^$*- Hi* ance-^tor* on ihe paternal tide are ETtjzli^h nud crn itie matcrnaT Mile arc EiiK^J^b ;ind HoUAud Dutcb, and on both tid<<( *hi< (<-> ihr oilomial |>prirK| in Ainericnn hiitory. Dr. Boylr wa* edncatecl in flic public sclioo}^ and for two years WW a smdeni m thr Colleice of ihe City of New York, btii did nf*t complete ihe col-Itjte course His medical educaiion was ac-quireil at the New Ycrk Homoeopathic Medkal CoJU^*, whrr* ho graduAitd M. D. in 1877, and nHo ai (be ctiU««e of ihe

Nev York Ophthalmic Ho^pitaln where he took the degree of U. el A, Chir. in iSStx Duiing Oic *f]inmier of t^7^ before he had finished hiK TitvdTcat eoiinc, Dr, Doyle MTvfd a^ Fxt^n^ to thf howf*o\akth\c ho»-pital on Ward's Ulnnd. New York, and from December of that year mut\ February, 187^ he was a memlwr of il* house naS. Later on he aer^cd Kvcn years <• assittant fiiriteijii to the Ovhttialinic Hw-

Qiailes C. Bu>le. M. a

pitaL and then wat appointed snrsron, which poitiion he still Itolds^ T^ur aixieea }«art h« held cKnicft daily, and afterward on every clher day, in that inMimiiJjn; for ten years also he was eye and or furjteorr to the Habnemarn llatpiial. find now holds iliat relation to the Mctt<)(K>]tUJi Hospital en Blackwell's Island, and (cr three year* wnt Mercury of itt ntedicti 1;o«id. Dr. Boylt it a mnhbcr of the associated clinical claff of the Nrw York Homrriopaihie

c

HISTUKV 01' HOMCEOl'ATilY

34ecScAl CulUicc and ]Totit>il^l. awI chuir-iittn of tlic comniillcc o£ cliniciil ioftuuc

of HoiDceopaihy, the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the Sivtt of New YcrV, ihc Ntw York County Homceopathic Medical Society, uid of Uie Clinical C]ut>. He married Ociobcr ij, iSSi, Inabcl Sticcy Watkins of N^w York city. Children; WilTinm ninrehill Boyle <dccex&ed) ami Scacey Witkin^ Qoyle.

CARL WATSON. Toledo. Oliio, wa» T)Orn in Findlay, Ohio, November ig, 1877. •on of RicbAfd M^ J. Jin<l Miry (Harper) WslflOifit and it «( Scotch-IrUh ancestry, Hift «flrly cducailon wa^ obtAinrd in the public acboots. hi« Itierary educaiion in Findlay' (Ohio) College, and hii medical tducBtion in the ClcvcUnd HomoopAthic ^Tcflicul College, itom which he endiiaied with lli« degree i^f M. D. (n 190^ lie ««rt-i>d ac- itileme at the Huroti Street Ho*ptUU Develand. Ohio< and hctttn iren-eral practiiie in Toledo in 1903. He h attendant on the i*alF of the Toledo Hospital, the Toledo Hospital Free Ditpcniary, lecturer 10 tlic Toledo Ho«pital nurses' iratiitniE vhool, uad ptiyaJd-ui tv tlie Old LAdiei' Home. Dr. Walfon » secretary <if the Notihwnteni Ohio Hr^mtropathie Medical Society, and a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy and of the Toledo Homceopnthic Club. He oiai-tied January za, 1903.

ALBRRT EDWARD COLLYFJi, ChU eafio, Illinois, was bom at Rockton^ Wic-nebAgo county, Illinois, Oclober ji. iSto. lonof Edw^ard Wahcrand l-oretta (Morel Collyer. the (oimer of Enghsh and l^lfcr of Scotch d«sccnL He attended country rrchool^ the high school of Carvoti, 1ow«. and loiva City Commercial College, and in

1004 wat sraduated from HerinjE Medical Coilefre and Ho^piul, with M. D, deffree, and Amrrlcui Coilei^ of Ostcopttbic

Medicine and Surgery, with D- 0- degrw. He received the pi>M-||r»id».ite degree of V. R in Fattem College of Eleeiro-Therapeii-ticv, Fhihidelphia, and from tgoo until loo^. practiced at Cape Nome, Alaska, since which time he has been in Chicago. He is profcj.ior of materia medica in Hahnemann MnHciLl College ai:d Hospital, Chicaf^o, and l>T^fcJ5or of chcmiatry and toxicology in Afnencan College of Osl^^^puthic MMicine and Suriery. Cliicaso. He itt 1 member of the Masonic lodge and Modern Woodmen of America He married, July ao, 189a. Lillie Graybill* and Ihey have one son. Frank Albert Collyer,

LAURA BELLE BRICKLEY. Cincinnati, Ohio. i% a native of Cincinnati, daughter of John W. and ThcodoKia (Bird) Corderman, and h of Holland dcteent. S^ie attended the public ttt\d h'^h schools i>f Ciiicinnaii, the Fal>cr> & L^ngdAlc Com-mcreial School, and acquirrd tier medical education iti Pulte Wedicnl College, which conferred uf^on her the desree of M. D. in i3&5. She then conducted a dink in Gn* cinnati until her remnval to llarnson, Ohio, where she practiced from 1887 until 1^^ And >incc thul time in her ujidi-e city. Dr. BricUey filled a hoiipttal appoint-»>ient ;n conneetion with the Home for the Fricndleit and also in Ohio Hospital. She it a member of the American Institute of l^omceopachy. the Miami Valley Hotncc-r>pathic Medical Society, the Cincinnati llomisopBLhiG Lyceum, of which she was secretary t(^elt« years *nd has been vice-l>re*ident of the Ohio StRte- Homfropaihie Medical Society, and of the Woman'* Materia Medica Cub of Cincinnati.

THOMAS TEASDALE CHURCH, Salem, Ohio. wa> bom in Pittiburg, Penney I vania. September 13. i96o. son of Dr. Williiro I, and Emma H, fTea^dale) Oiurch, and is of Seolch-Irish and Fnclfsh jtihceslry^ His filher^ iprandfather ant)

}

HISTORY OF HOMOiOrATHV

711

trf*t-grandfather v«re pliy&iciAA^. He ai-irntlcd iIlc (iLibtic ^cbooU of S*lcm. Ohio, ipetti ■ yn^r in tht m^inl d«pHrEin¥nt of ihe l?niv*rtify of T^nnc^er, at Naihviile. and after two r«f*' siiidy iti \h< Qct*-l«»d Homoopachtc tlospiul CollCKt of Gcvchndn Ohic^ wu gradiiAted tn iSSt. He wa* conneclcd witJi Ihe Huron Street Hoipital, CloxUnd, for a j-wr, bcK^ii pfi-vAte practice with Dr R. B, Ruih in ShIcir, Ohio. »n<1 tpont n year, iffl^^s. in post-^raduacc ittidy in Vienna and Berlin- He hAS since prncliced in S»Tenip and hoi beco 1 Tnember of the boBTc) of health and hestlth officer in that mtmicipality. He i< a metn-ber of Ihe Amcncan tnititule of Homec-9pttthy^ the HonucopatbJc Medical Society if ih« State of Ohi^ and the Hom^rorithic MerlinI Socwty of Easlem Ohio: ha* been IreasuTrr of the itate society since 1894, 'ind was Kcfrtary And preiident of the local jociely. He is a past ma»tcr of Perry lodge, A. F. & A. M.. pist bUh pridC of Salem chiplcr. R- A- ht.. and pft>t eminent etfkmmand(r Salem ci^mmflnJfry. K. T, Dr, Chiirrh inarric*! Kah- I. Saffonl October 4. tftOLl. and ha* two ehildrctx, Herbert Saf' for<! artd Katharine SalTord Oinrcih.

tA DOR MARVIN. Grand R*pJd»'. MNhigDA, wot born in Buffalo. Xe* York, SefPtember a6. T851, %t^n r.f Hntvey R and Aurelii D (Tolman^ Marvin. 1'he father, bom In iSoiS, u-k * pra^liiaJe of CaKtlelon (Vemiont) Medio;i1 Colleire. hpcnme a practitioner of homtrupatliy ^ixiy yean aiEO and died in Atiguit, iBtv. La Dor Ihfiuvin attended the district tctioola of T.ric ei^nnty. New York, anrf nf Whitrhall. Mtchi^an, and later Mndied in the Fredo-nlj fNew York) Academy, Hrt prelitri-nary profet*ional rradinv- carried on aoder hi* brother. 1^ Ray Mart'in. M^ D-, 0I

MiulECKOfU Michiifrtiip *ii9 followrd by «111 riy in Hnhncmann ^[edicat Collqtr, Chiraitn, fmm 1877 I" '^> After reeeiv-injT hii <lc<Tee be pncticrd a ^h^n lime in Sioux Cily, lown. then ui AluikeiEOii,

Miehignn, 1^*79* i$6o, aiid «]nec iSSn in Grand l^pid^ He i^ a member of the HomoeopAthie Medical Society of the State of Michiean. the Homceopathic Medical Seciety of Wetlern MichigiD, ol which he was prp*i(Tent, and the Lakeiide and Sohuberts i:Iuhs. He married, in November, lfi8o> Victona N- Gooding, and ihctr cliildtxn Arc Haicl Maude and La Dor Marvin.

JAMES CRAVF,M W<X>n, Cleveland. Oliio, was bom in Wood county, Ohio, lannary 11. iS^ son of Henry Lewis and Jane (Kunkk) Wood. Hit father, bom Tiear Albany, New York, wa» of Scotch-

Fh]£]ish ancealry. and hi* srandfalhfr WAf » revolutinnnry <o!difr. The niAlhpf Wkt <»f German tinease. Dr. W^od obtained hf* early cdneatian in dirtrict schools of Wood county^ Ohio, and gr^nnmar tchoott :ii WaiervTlIe. Ohio, and his literary cdii-eatlon in Ohi** W^Ieyan Unittrr^ityf rvhich in tfi94 conferred on htm the hon-■nrary dejjree of M A. In the fMl of iJ^T^ he beAAn reading medicine in the office of the late Dr Alfred f Sawyer, at one time president of ibe American Irsti-fiite of Homoeopathy, and in 1H77 entered the homcropathic dcpanmrnt of the Uni-■cr^ity of Michisan, belns Rrftdnatcd !n 1R70. afl^r u'hieb he completed hi* literary -tudies in Ohio WcMcyan University and then became a partwr of his former pre* ceptor. Five yews Inter he was appointed to the chair of obiictrici, gynecoloicy and paedrttoi£y bi Ehe ln^Turifpjiihti^ ilcpiirlTnent 01 the Univfnity of Mjehijtar, ^ifrviny f<v» eight y*af4, durintt whieh limr hr cdilrd nnd published fiftul hi* "Te^t Rook of Gynecoloicy-" (Second edition in iScfi.l He spent one year in post-gradtiatt *tudy in hoipjiah of F-nghnd and on the conti* nent and has done pcin-K^^iil^iHic ni>rk in various Amerieiui medieAl center' H^ ffmrved Cfi Cleveland. Ohio, rn iftj.i- and :icceiiic4T the chair of ^y^ttcnlogy in the Qcv eland Medical College continuing

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

Inncf tlcrnKDi^pailiic Medical Collcfie. He i* iEyi»*'^o^OBi*' If* ^hc Cleveland Ho«wc-paihic HospiuS, th« Crvdand City Hoipital and thr Good Satnnrilaji Disptn«n'» Cleveland. H*^ i^ also a frcqucni conlribiitor 10 the icml Ulcralurc of bath schools of itictlicLiir- Of, Wooil U n mtnibcr of ihe AmrHcan Intlttiitf r\f Ki>Tnrr(i[wIh>', and

WRB tu [>midcnt loor-^; an hcnorary tncni* bcr nf the New Vork Suic flomfci^pailiic ^W)C3] Sivitiy. and mcml>fr ai»d tx-prt*-id«Dt of the Michigan Honittopathic Med' leal Sonecy; fellow of the BriiJKh GjTie-coIuki^'a' Society, a founder of the Intema-Tionftl Socieiy \^i Gynceclogy nnd Obtv«tHca and honorary prrMitfuf ftf the Boljiimi »ei-<tioii oi i8oi; corfcsponding member of the Rrtli^li nomooiaihtc Mctlieal Society; vice-pre*idcnt of the Cenlury Club of Cleveland, and nicmher of llie Euclid Golf CUlIi. 11c w.^* mnrrjciJ in i8H^ ivilh JiiliJt K<;l1o|£t£ Hiilklty. :ind haif ihrt^c children: Jflitir* l^wi< Wnnd, a lipolrnnnt ixi ihft

Philippine ariny; Edna Botklcjr and Justin Wood.

WILUA>t ARMtN HrMP!IRF-Y, TiilcJrt, Ohi'». w** Vom in Kmlmid, OhiOf ^pril Ij, iWjo. *<in of William Gilei and

Sarah fCnok> Hiimphrey. and i^ of Ehk-lUh and GGrtiian-Iri!)h descent. H( attended ihc common *clif>oIi, Atwivid Insii-Inic, Albany. Ohio, Rio Gnnde (Ohio) CoUcuCh Jind Halincmiirn Medk-al ColltKe, Chicago, he ins paduaicd from the Iniier in tfttji Hp prjcliffd iaut y*nr* it Wahoo, one venr at Oinaha. and fonrteen yi^ars at riatfimoitth, Nebraska, after which he came to Toledo. He wa* county physiei:in in SaiimlCM eonmy, Nchra*ka, three years, and now it a member uf the visiiinic siafl to ToMo Hi»pitji] And chirf of the medical d«partmenl ni the fr^e dupeniary of ihai Ti»ntutton. ]{c it ex^prctidcnt ai^d ex' »ecr*taTy of the Kebra^ka State Honireo-pithic Medical Society. aHr tA ibe Mi^«ourf Vatlcy Homueopkihic Medical Society, ^nd

U a member of (he Amcriciix lo^fRiiie of HomfcopAthy and *ho H"mJTOpaibic Medical Society of C)hio: prcsirimi nf ihe-Xorthwestem Ohio Homiropaihic Medical Society and cx-presidcnt of (he Ob*ictti-cai Sc»ciely of the American Inntttute of Jlunuropathy; medical examiner for ilie Bankers Life A»»oi"iAiioii i*f Dc* Moinn. Iowa, ihe Miwlrrn Woodmen of America, and the KnJKhts of Pyihiat fralrniiiy. to which he belongs. He is liktwiit a member of the InHepcnderii Order of Odd Fellows. Dr. Humphrey married Albcria Mauck. April 4. lycvx

HILAND GHORGK SHF.PARD. Roth-eilcr. New York, wa* bom in West Bloom-field, Ontario county, New Vork, September 1. iS?!* 'on of George Morrimcr Shepard and S^irah Cornelia Crotman, hi* wife- Up h Emrlisb descent. After ai-irntiing the p»b!ie school* of Rnc1ie«ler he entercJ" the Univenily of Rochwler, where he completed his literary cilnCifttion. His medical education ^^-n^ acqnired in the New Vork IloxnCTop4ihic Medical Collrnr ami Hoapital. where h« b radiated in 1898. Durinfc ihat and the next year h^ wa* imerne in the Rochester Homiropathic Hospital, after which he Ixpnx ecneral practice in liiat city. He is a meml»pr of The dtipeitKarv j^tnff and a^tiMAiu pttysiciin 10 the hospital, He 14 u member of t])e Monroe County and nlto of the Western New York Hnmnfopaihie Medieivl ^ncie-tie«, On Septcmljer ijl, igoj, be married Mary HotiAton GarriBon,

LOUIS R. HROWN, P.lizflbedi. Nw Jersey, wa* l>orn in Ironron, Pennsylvania, November t?, iSjy. son of Paul and Mary 4'Woodfiiig> Bri>wn- He Mlcnitcd the p^thtic tchoot-j snd AHentown Academy in Lrhiflh enimiv. Penn^vlvanin. an<1 waa a *tiKlciit ill the L'nivefstiy of Pemisylvania in 1K61 and l**Cj- He entered the Honw-palhic Medical CoIIchc of Pennsylvania

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

I

in 1^63. from which he va» sndualcd b April, tSS^ Ot. Brouii pructictd in £lim* brlK Svvi )tT3€y, nnti) 1^65, u<h«n he re* luo^^ 10 Mtiuui Vcriiua OliiiA I» 18G9 he rHnrmd to ElifAbvih. ykhtrv b« boa !tnce httn cntEaerd in chr rr^ciice of his proki4Joii. Uc i» a inember cf the EltEi-belb boanl of health in<) the Nev Jersey Stale HopMropaihic Medical Soclery. He ma/riedr Jiity t.s. id&4* m philajdclpliia, Shbty E^ KkL aiTd tbcy hare live children: Louise M, Brown, Stilney P. Rn>nii. Dr, Stanley R. firctu-n, Aliee E Brown and BeUe B. Brown. '

HORACE BOWEN, Jer«er Oty. New Jefwy. was bom ta Aulcboro. Mt4*iachu' s*llS June JOt 1807, loiT of Simmn and Lotiisji (CrosimsLn) Howen, and U of Wel^h'EAjlrth ancr^try. He attended the ptiMic vchooli of Atitcboro and Phil 11 pi Acadetny at Exetef. New Hampshire, ii\^s tiro years a smdcnt in the Harvard Medical School, and wa< gmdtiAled M, D. in tBSg from the New York Hvmcvopathic Uetfkal 0>1kcc and HoipitaL In iSgo Dr. Boireo succeeded hii eiiicIc in practice in Jersey City, vhcne he lua tincc resided. He i* a mecohtr of (he New York Stale Hfvmceopafhic ^fedical Sodely and the Paiholo£ical Society of Nev V'ork. H« married, June 14, t»ix. Ida ^farie limbeck of New Ter»ey, ind hat one daugUter, Eu-fcnic Bo veil.

f ' 1 ^1

BRADFORD W ^ CKOFK SHERWOOD, SynciiHT. Sew York, was born b JsiTieiiVille. ODofuUAa eoiuity, Kev York, April »% 185a Hi* father, Bradford Sher. »(jcd, vas a de^cendam of EngliAh Millers is Connecticsi. and his moiher, Adebide 'Wyekoff. of Daich settler* ol New Jerwy. After leatine ilie public schools Dr. Sherwood prepared fcf concur s( the Syr«ruic ClattH^l Sehi>o1. and ffraduaied Jrpm tlierc r877- He then entered Hamiltim Coi-Icjst^ ^doatinie A. B. in 18S7; A. M, tS^,

Afterward for wx yeirt he was principal of Rome (New York) Free Afaden>y. He next rmlrtaitated at Habnetn:itm Medical CollcEC of rhiLkdvlpliU. wheie tic came to hu desree in 1890; and bter ur he took poftt'icrAdiiare tludiei at the PhilariHpliia Lyinfi-in Cl)ar:iy. In i^B^o he hta^n cbe practice of medicine anil stiricery in Syra-Cfii^, and hat since lived in that city. Since tSQi he ha; been itirgeon on the Iwmceo-pntbie aialT of (he HoapilU of the Good Shepherd- From 1897 to 1^99 be wai att-ceon to the Syracuse Honceopaihic Hoh-pital. He i% vice'president of tbe New York State Homoopathic Medical Society, ex<president of the Onondijfa Couitty Koimeopathic Medical Society, and al*o of the Medico-Chiruigical Society of Cenual New Yofk, tecreufv o! the Syracuse alttmni a.«otfiation of Ifamihon {ralJcac, and a mcnibcr of the Ameriean Insiitmo of Honiceopathy, the flew York State Homeopathic Medical Society, the tjniver-sity Qtib of Syracu*e, and also o* other soda) chibv He manied* Ni^vemher i. tSSji Cora L. Polnnd. Their ehildreti nrc Either, Edwia and Ade^ide Sherworvl

T. GRISWOLD COMSTOCK. St. Uwis, Miisonri. was born July 37, iB>7' in Lc Roy, New York, tott of I,ee Comstock jtkI Sarali Calkini» his wife. His immediate ancedort werp Americani, but on th« pafenul side tbe family orisinxes from Carl vcm ICom^lohk, a luron of the German eni;>ire. who with other noblcs was implicated m the "Von Benedict treason"; th^ escaped and rted to vaHoos cotrntriei^ C«rl «An Koinitohk finding a renting ptkcc in Walet^ froin whence the family of Corn-Mock in Connedicin and Rhode Ulartd or-ismaied. Tbe Dnhosraphy of Ihe ttame was ehaitfred from Koiam^k to Comstock. The family has a c*Kit of araw with the Welsh motto, iruiiilated: "Noi Wcshh tnit ConlentiiKnt" On ibe maiemaJ side Dr. Comfttoeic is detevnded from the 'liXay-flower" rolony. bts sraiidfatbcr. Dr. Oaalet

HrSTORY OF HOM<ZOPATHY

CallcinM. u nLnrO yFriC^iTinner oi Ea*t l^yiae, Conn^^icut. \*lio dred in 1797, b«ins ot» <if Ihe M»vri\i»i gf-n^miton. Dr. T- Grii* wold t>>mnock"s early educali^ i*a» ac-fiuired in the hat tctooh of hi* naiiv« luwn, nnd liis m^dictl edticition waj be^rni in 1^7, wEi^i hf inatricdaicd in the Si-1-ovMs Univeniiy, wlicic lie received the ^cerc« of M I> ill 1S491 nnd vvfift iDppT«-mtTitPil in th* HnrnTriimtbic M^diol Col-\eut of Pcnn*ylv^niji. now the Habuenunn Kt««licalCo]l^itcof PhMRtfclphia, from which hf fEr^duated in idfi. He al^i aitend«d pi^it-graduate course* for seven year* ai ihr 5l^ Ijjiils tJnivcnily, froni wkich ini(U luiion he na* skilled iIk <tcftrcc of matter til nrlc mid doctor of phiWof^hy. He spent Uie years of :855-57 i» Vicuna, and after fttudyiag diligetitly look an cha mi nation {in Gcrman^i and received ibe de*Er« of ma«ikr 01 nbiiciric* or doctor of midwifery

from Thi' Unucrnty wf VicntM- Tlx lion* otATv deffTfc of M. t>. wa< conferred on him !>>' ihr Cliioatfo ||rimcva[k;i(hi(^ ColUffe,

Ihe Ocvrhnd University of Medicine and Sitrgcry ,-ind the HAhneroann Medical Col* te^c of San Franc i&co. Dr. Corns lock commenced the pr:»ciice of rofdicme in St-l^utx. ixhcrc he h4> continued more than f^^ny-li^t yeaf« «nd where he is held in hiffh eticcm. lie hai br?n profci^or of obstetrics And at the prcscni lime h tmer-iiuii profeiior of obttetria in the Homoe-pathic Medical College of Miuonri. In connection uith hin praciiie And prcfrt< %orial work he i^ coTisultinK phy^ittdM to the Si. Louis Children's Free llospiial, and pf»idpm of ih* medicfll sUilT of the txra* iiiitiiution. He i» a senior of the American Indilule of Ifomtropathy, And one of iU cK'Vice-pretidriiIII: He hA( made frequent vttils Cu Europe ind pitmied posr^jcraduaie siwdic« in the clinic* of Ihe London, Berlin ni\*\ Yicnnn hoipitat*. During the U«| fnriy yi'an he hn* coritribnted nnmeron*

papers on obit el rice and fcynccnlofry to vnriouf medicAl JournaU. and now, after a Ions and u^fjj ;»rofe»iioiial life, he is «eckmK 10 rehre from active prac[u:« and

lake re4t "in vtium cum digmttist'' Comtloelc nutried MjtmlU H, Kddy» Oe-tobef 31, iflfia. They have nci children.

HOXtER DAWSON WALLACE. Aflt-glwny, I'ennsylvania. was born in Rcmin^ ton, Fenii^'Uidiia, in 1674. lie Aiicnded the Wcatem Univcfiity of PcnnnyK-sri* frvini which inMitiition \vt rtcevved The decrees of A- B, and A. M, He studied for hi* profci«ion in the Clc\-elaTid HomaKr-pnthic Medical College, si^duuiiu^ in 1901, and since thit time has been in ibc practiw of hi5 profcMkon. Dr. WalUcc i* phytician 10 lb* Fitttbufgh Homeopathic Hc^piiai and Di^iicniiiry. and a nieml>cr of ihr American InKiiiuic of Elomueopathy* tne HomcTopacbic Medical Society of the Suite of Pcnn^yKania and of ihe Homceopathic MvdicJl Socjcly of Allegheny County.

JOHN PHILIP !L\AG. M. D^ Wilh iam»por^ Penn«y]vaniA> was bom in Peiiii Fiylvania, He studied for hi» profession in the Hahnemann Medical College of Phila-deli>hij, lEraduaiing m iSSIJ. In 18SS-1889 he served as iniemc st ihc Hahnemann HoApirAl, «nd ia now in the pnicti':c of his pn^fcMion in W'tllininapon. He i« a member of ibc AmericAn Institute of liomue-opsthy, and the Pennsylvania State Homo-opathic Medical Society.

WILLIAM NAST BAHRENBURG, SV' Iy>i]it, Minonri, nas bom in Louiivilk, Kentucky. Novtmber 3, ifijio^ urn of John Henry and Barbara (Bohl) Bahrenburg. His fjilher. aho a praciilioner of homtrop* iihy. graduated from the Kentucky School i>f Medicine, Loiii«vil1e, about fifty years ago, And located in St. I^onis h\ i860. He died March 6, 1885, aged <eventy-two y«ara. Dr W, N. Bahrcnbnrir sricndcd the ffraded ^nd high schotili of St. Loiiii. studied medicine under hia faiher^ direction, also in lIomteopAihic Medtcal Collcse of Missouri

tilRTCJRY OF HOM(EOPATHY

in ifl;a-i the Si. Louis M«dical College in Iht tnmtner tenn of 1873* ^*^^ Hahnrmnm Medical College 0* PhiladtlphU, 1873-74-when he wceSved ihc M- D, degree H« practiced in Indianapolia, Indiann, in 1874-75. in Henderson, K*ntiiek-y, from 1S75 to (877, «nd fince 1877 ii< ha^t practiced in St. Loiit5*-3 general pracliliocier and a noi^. throat ;knd cheil ^f1fcia!i51^ He n a Knight TempUr Maion md niember of the My^ic Shrine- He marned, March 27, 1^ Eliubeth Kclkr

CHARLES FREDERICK BROWNE. Ricine, W;-»onsi]i, wns horn in Grand Rapid*. Michigan. Ni^vembi^r 23, i9^ the M>n ol Samuel Alexander nnd Jjne HnnMh Browne. He ob^'iincd his cjirty education in fhe srndrd miH |it|rh »rhooTii of Kjtla-muoo, Michutan. and laMr attended the Kalamaioo Dapti}! College. He ftiadted in the Uvf depinmcni of the Univcfia^ of Michi^n. Aim Arbor, one year, aii4 in i8sk|* i8q6 in the medical and surgical department

of that insttlotii^n }\c nt*fl Mudicd medi <ine tinder the preecptorthip of Dr Edmiiiid A. Batyeat of KabmaEOO. ^GchiffaTu In 1896-1806 he amended the Chicago Homce-paihic Afedical College, from \ihich he received hU degree. In i^ he took a post-gradaaie cotsrftc in the Cliicago Homoo* palfak ^tcdical ColltiEe, and another in Racine, lAltconiin. In 1807-r?o8 Dr. Browne held the poiiiion of clinical a^sist-am to Drs, E. H. Pratt. J. S. Mitchell and W. S. Willard 4C the Chicago tlom<copathic Medical College, He tt sccrelary di the Phyaiciani* Buiinaa Adaociaium. ex-T^ecre--lATy «.nd ir?ft»urcr of the Racine County Homoopathic Medical SrKitty, wat city ph/iician of Racine three year* and is now serving hit fourth yeai, «nd is raedical examiner for the Royal Arcanttm and ihe United Order o( J-orester*. He is a mem-Ikt of the HomccopAthic Medical Society t>i the Slate of WiKOiMiti and ft charter fnemb«r of Phi Alpha Gamnia (Eta ehap* ter) fraicmiiy of the Chicago Homoo*

pathie Medical CoRege. June 37, 1899^ he married Marie Frances Peek, and two chiJdren, Lucille and Margaret Browne* have bvcD burn to itiem.

JOSEPH M. PATTERSON, Kwaas City, Minotiri. was horn in Cynihiana, Kentucky, Jun« r^ iB6> Eon of J. Levi

Joseph M. Pittercon. M D,

and Amaitda (Queen) Patteraon. He at-(en'Jed the ccrramon schools and for three

year* Smtfli's rrcp*iator7 Scfiool «t Cyn-thiana. Kentucky. He read medicine th«re tmdcr Dr. C. W. Righter, and completed a three year*' co^irse in Pulte Medical C61-lege, Cincinnati, Ohio, graduating in 1887 with the M- U. degree. He practiced in Aiiguau, Kemiicky. 181*7-1890; Champaign, [llmoia, t690-9J, aud sinc< 1898 in Kanu» Ctiy, Miaiouri. a« ophthalmotogiBt, otologist and laryngclogist. Hi§ post-graduate

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

ftludi^s of diae^fet of llic eye. ear. nose &nd iliroat were pursued in ihc Chicago Eye, Ear. Nose and Throat Cotlcsc 1893-4; the Illlnoia Eye onA Ear Infirnury; the NVw York Ry« and Ear InBrmofy* and Knnpp'H Ophthalmic ard Aural In^tittjie. New Vorlc, 1894-5; clinici in Cincitinati, Ohio, iSy6; ihc New York Ophihalmic Hoflpiul, ti^S, winning there the degree of O- et A, Chir^ Ht ha* Ixni pn>fct»o» o( oiihtliAlnKslogy, otology 4nd Ur^ngology at tbe K^Tti;it Ciry Hahnrmann Mvclicul College lincc 1000 Dr. P*tterion is a member ni the American [riKtittiicr of HontcopAihy, the Missouri Inslltutc of Homoeopathy, ihe American UphihamoloKical and Ototogical Society, the ICtnxat City Homercj|mthic Mcdicat Sueieiy, Kvhu^^^i QoH Club, Elm R>dic< Clnb. Kanii* City CTub, s jj" Ma^on. A, A, S- R, A. A- O- N. M, $, ;ind 11. P. O, E He niarritil Blanche Bownmn, Dc-cvnihrr 14, 1S88, and Um one soo, Jofeph L I'atterKia,

Et'GHXE HUBBELL, St, Paid, Mmne-

acUt, was tjorti in Recithbuig^ Wiicuojtini Ni>veiTibfr 26, t&$$, fton oi WclhnBi<>n Sides and Mary (Patrick) Hubbdl- Hi* literary edticaiinn wai acquired in the EU roy (Wifconsin) Academy and die Nor-nul School at Oshkosh, WisconsLn, where he v/ia graduated in 1970 He tanght i^clioul three years, read medicine witli Dr. W, H. Tiiiift of Oshkoth, ai>d Atl^nded Hnhn«-mann Medical CoUese of Chicaico tt^i-6j, being graduated wiih the M^ D, degree. He practiced in Merrimac, Wisconsin, 1883-4; Gearuatcr, Mmnesota. 1884-88; Watteca, Mmnesoia, i888-go. and in St. Paul tincc tSgiX He hat done pon-grtdu* au worle ill ChiciBO ai xariou* intrrvaU, includtntf Dr £. H. Pratt'a ccmrae in ori-ficia) MiTgery, ;it)d hii practice 11 i^irgely along lines of chronic diieasea and ori-Iicial MiriEcry, \iv l^ uinhcnl cK^niuKT Ii'f tlic Kuighis wf i}ic SUccabccs, the Ladle* of the MaciMbec&j the Woodmen of t)ic W*Tld, Woodmar^ Grck, and Mutual Benefii A>KiciaEion. He !« a menihcr of

the MinncKita St^ite !!amiri^p^thic Insii-tiiie, the AmcriCBn Association of On-rtdil Surgeons, and mmibcr, rx-prcb:dent and cx-secrctary of the St. P^iul Si>cieiy •ji Homcropnthic PhyMcJatK atid Kiirg«ona. Dr. Hubbcri ^lao :» a Kntsht of iMhia.v He married Cora M. Cummings, Sepicm-ber tg, iSSy, i"id has fonr children : Charles Arthur Marj" Winifred. EdriH I-onise aud l.viciJe C. Htthbfll

GEORGE W. STEWART, Hiiladclphia, Pennsylvania, was bom September 6. 1863, iu WashiflKlon. »on uf GeorRe W- Stewarl, M. D., and Mare E Stewart, his wite. Through liis father he \s defended from Gciiernl Chnrle^ Stewart. wh« fcrved m

the patriot army of Ihe r*vt)lmion. He received hit preparatory education m tbe schooU of PhiUdclphiAr pacing thence to Princclon University, He was fitt^ for his prcfctaion at Haltnentann Medical College and look poit'gradilate councs In fphlhalmolojEr at Heidelberg UnivrrMty and at Ihc University of Vienria. He i* ophrhalniie surgeon «t St, Lukc'f lln^pital, Philadelphia. ai:d m 1886-87 v/as rnititary aur^eon in Srrvi.i, Icina attached to the department of tile Niibnva, He ii a tncmlxT of the HoiiucoirAthlc Mcdioiil Society of tin* Slate of Pennsylvania, lh<r Am«riean

In.ftititte of Homcojpaihy and the Union

JOSEPH HARRIS COWELL, Sasinaw. Michij^an, wn^ Ixirn in Providence, Rhode Island. H\pnl 4, 1847, son of Benjamin and Ainey Wdkmsoii (Harru) Cowell. He at-trended the grjidcd and hij^h schools of Peoria, Illinois srAdiiatins froni the Utitf in 1864 He attended Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, receiving the degree of A B- in 1869, lie then entered upon ilic Mudy "f medicine under the pre* ccpli>r*hip of Pr. 1. W. Johuion, a hotticc-[rpatUic physician of PeoriA, and In i85(> he matriculated in the Umvenity of Mkkl-trail, departnu'itt of medicine and sutiiery..

>

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

fl&

rcccivmf his degree Ihcrc in iS^i, From May lu Sci^lctiibcr vl tlial jV4i Uc n4» in fHBrticc in Ana Arbor. aTi<) aincc l^X ha* Imth in Sdgiiianr. In iJ^t-7i Hr. CawcH was prof^Mor of pMhuloiey tn ibf LAnsini H[Mivroiiathk College, nind IOOJ('190S wai liTc^idcnt of th« MicbigAii ttAXe board of

r rcstsiFAlion in nK<iLcinr, He i* a tttcnubcr 'vf tbr American IiiMiutCc of Honucv|jalhjr, the Mkhi^tn SiaU Momcropathk Mvdical Si3ciely. the \TiiCTic:kn Conffdrraihui of Sifttc Examining and Liccn»inE BuarOft. the Saginaw Country Cub. an*l of the Phi Alpba GammA Medical fralcmity (in which be was elccied an honorary mfnibcr in ^9^j)> A'ld the S^iEiiMU' VnlEcy Homtr-opaiUc Medieal Soeicty. On May 33, 1!^

'TV. Con^Il married ClarisM Chi\t\. and ibc foDouing named cbildfeii hive be^n boni to them; Mary Child Cowcll. wife of Clifford W. Alderto«i of Saginaw* and 3iub«lh Ifowell an<1 Amey Cowell,

WILLIAM JOLIME MARTIN. Wil-kb^biirt:, Pmn^ytvairla, wa« bom in Cc-_lvmbus, Ohio, in 1878. And studied for hia :ifruion in HahncmaTin Medical Collq;^

p>f rhitaildphiA, Hiniluatiiig tii ^^99- In -'igcn T)t. N^iirtm served n« titiorne >t

Pitttbursh Homrpopithic Ho^tpiial and Qw » a member of the suff of ihc Pittft-htsr^h Homcropatfaic Hcspttnl: member of the Uomrxopathic Medical Society of the Suit of Pennsylvania and the Hohmt-Opatbic Mcdieal Society of Allegheny Cbtmty.

JOHN PERRV SRWARa New York Kiiy, wat born in PhihdetphJa* PeimfLyU vania, December :!0, ifKS, son o! Samisel S. and Chnssic (Kimbcr) Se-ward' He wat vducaied in Ihc public Bchooli and the

J&lbbcn4 and Ucach private aeliool. i8H^-and C'^liimbia Cdlesc, from n^liidi

"laner imiitution he graduated uilh ih« d«-srec of A. B. in 1890, He studied for hit profcfsion m the New York HomctopAthic Uedical College and Hoipitai, 1890169^

tn I6si5-i8^ be served ax interne at the Njilioiial HoJiiir<jpi^hic Ho«pibjI, Wtibbinit-EOn, D, C He held the position of demonstrator of anatomy in the Xew York HomcDopathic Medical Collcffe and Hoft-piCat, 1891-1897: lecturet on aoaiomy in the tumt imiitution, iT^-iSqq; profietiflor of hy^ene and diccetki in the New York Medical College and Hoapit^l for Wvinen. T$!3ft-i900; lectorcT of mAKru Micdica, Xeve York HomixopAthic Mcdicnl College and Hoipical, 189Q-190J; professor of tnateria medica, *ame instittnion, looj-i^j; attending physician to Rower Hospital, iSOP* 1^5: aiientlmg physician to the Laura

rrAiikZtn Frtc HuBpital W Ouldicii. and aFti^tant itlendiiig pbyaician [o Hahn^mAnn Ho«pitaL Dr. Seward holrfs menibrr?ihip in the American Institute of Homccopathy, ilw New York Suie and New York County Homoeopathic Medical socieiiei, the New York HomcTopaibic MaieriA Mrilica So-eiciy, the Acitdemy of PjithotoAical Science, the alumni BiMciao'on of the N*w York HoEiKcopaibic Medical Colleite* the Diiabam Club and the Columbia Univer^ lity Cnb, On Jone 2^ igoo, Dn Sewaid married Hdiih de ChaTtnB Hibbard. acd three childrea have been born to tbtnt.

EDMUND CARLETON, Ne*y York eily. itvai l^im m T.ittklon. New Himp-shrre. December II. 18.W. »on of Edaund and Mary Kilbtim 1 Coffin) Carleton. and 1 lineal rlrtccndanl of Baldwin dc Carletoa* who participated in tlie battle of Hasting*. 1066. Dr Carlricii wa* educated in the public and high »choola, ^nd w&s a»MBted by hifl fathff and oihert in hia elauieal Mudiei. He sttidied for hit profe^ion m Hie Hahnemann Medical CoUcgt of Phila* delphift, and (he New York Efomceopathic Medical CotlcKc and Hospital, from whicfa latter tnMilution he graduated la 1871. Siivc graduation he liaa bcrn !n cominu-ituv prariire ^>f \u% pmfrition in N«w York city He i» one of Ihc twcittT-foiir phy&i-dam who r«divd the Homeopathic Hoa-

S6

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

piial. Ward's Ishnd (now the MciTopol-lUn Ho«pit:i], Blackwdl's laland). from New York city. He served a$ vbiiing «ir* g;con for Iwent^-live ycAn, (tnij i^ now condilfifig tiirB*on of Ihat hr-ipifal For Iwcniy-five years Dr, Carlcton wat pro* itisoT of surgery in the New York ^fcdicaJ College and HrfSfkiul for Wonapn. He also Is profcuoT of Iiomccopathk philosophy witb it> c]in!ca.1 applicAtion id the Ncn- York HoTnivop&thie McdicAl College and Hoipiisit; a mcmhrr of fh« spfcial sialT of \hf \Vo-mm'a Homeopathic Hoapiia] of Philadelphia; consulting surgeo:! io the Brookljm Memoml Hospital; And honorary member of the Central New York Komtxcpaihic Medical Society. He h « member of the Ho-mceopathic Medical Society of the County of New York and of the InitrriAtionat HsLluieBunniKn Association On January 1, 18:3, Dr. Carlcton married M. E Potter, rhcir children are Dr. Spencer Carle-tua, Muty And Mabel (t>otlt of whQin died In Infancy), nnd Bertha, * grsdiiAtc of Smtth College and now the wife of Wilbur A. Welch.

LKROY I. WALKER. Philaddiihia. PcnnayK-Ania, was horn September 11, 1878, in Philadelphia His earlier ediicAlion vraM acquired in the public Hchoola and the Cenlrat High School of Phihdetphia, jind his mcdicjil education in tlAhntmani^ Mtd-kal ColUgv, whence h« gnduaied. M. D-, with the class cf iooi< Since scr^diJation he hai engaged in general practice in Philadelphia, tind is «Jko connected with St, Luke*K Hospital and the Children'^ Hoince-opaihic HospJul- Dr, Walkrr h a member of the Philadelphia Coimt^ noinccoc>athie M<dica1 Society, the ClitiicA-Pat ho logic Society, and the Germantoun Medical Society.

U R. BOYNTON, Monnt Vernon, New V^rk, wm Ucjfii bi I,iihcsiJc, New Vork. September I3, tS69. son of Lorenao K, Roynlnn and Harriet Korthnip Roynton, After a common school course he grjdiia-

ted, in Jnne, 1890, from the Brockpoti Stare Normal School* and in 1902 he grid-uated in niedicttie from llie New York Homoeopathic Medical College rmi IToipitaU He tli^-n took a course si ihe Nrw York Lyinji-tn Hoapital. and since that time ha* been engaged itj the general practice of medicine. He i* a member of the West* cliciter Coumy Homctopathic Medical So* ciety, ihe Helmuth Club, Yonkers Oinicat Clubv Phi Alpha Gamma and Gamnna Sigma frfltemitifs, and other social organizations. On June 15, 189J, Dr, BoynioQ married Mary Augnsta Smith, and ihdr children arc Eunice, Anna and £ILis Boyn-ton.

HERBERT C, W.\U E. Columbus, Ohlo^ wai bom September 8, iBji, "^ Iludaon, Ohio, (on oi Benjaniin K. Waite and Mary L. Darley, his wifen and is of Knglish ancestry. His early rdticaiion waa acciuired in Bedford, Qhin, gradijaling from the high school of tha: city in 1892. He Mndicd for hb profefsicn m the Cleveland Homo-opaihic Medical Cot lege, imtji ivbicli hv gradiiatcd with the degree of M. D. in i9^ and supplemented his medical edueition with post-gradnaic work under F. C Valentine of New York city- He wai health ol^ccr in Hnd&on, Ohiu, in 190I-3. axid ift now engaged in general practice in Colum* bus. Dr. Waiie \% a member of ihc Norlh-eaMi^rn Ohio Homoiopathic Medical Society, the Hahnetnann Society, Matonic fraternity and Ihe Independent Order cf Foresters. He married, September iS-tgoT, Elizabeth E. ijylor, and lias one dauifliter, Grace E. Waite.

FRANK KRAFT. Ge^eland. Ohio, former profetaor of materia medica and ther* apcutict, Cleveland Hom^eopalhlc College, general medical praciitioncr, editor of "AiitciicHU PhyhiiiHu." mid one of thv ttiost grncefnl and forceful writers now En the field of bomrpopathic ionrnnlism. i« a native of Cincinnati, Ohio, bom January

HiSTORY OF H0M(EOPATHY

81

A 1^, *«d is of ¥TtaA dcKCRL Ht» «atlin td iKaiiu a «ra» icq uir eii In die ptib' Ik KhooU, ^nd bit mcdul oloeatioB ia tkt Ukftovn Hcii»»*opatbic Uf^iol Col-lOBe. St. tarn, where be came lo tb« degree in itB?. Since thtt liim be h&4 bent tag i ^ ts Xfaenl practice, ind m I IbifdNilli served is prolCflMir of nwdiM And ibcc^catks fat tbe Ckvdml HoAcaop«lbK CoHcv*. ani ^»o bas de*ioe«d concidenbir ittmiMn 10 «di-lorift] vort. He u t siraber of the Amvnevt Emtitaie of Hoimopstby. the Obio Stttc Homonpatbic Medical Scarry «Ml of tbe CkTcfaiEid Hory^pnibic Med-iai Socieij.

T. DRYSDALE BUCHANAN. New Yoric eiiy. hms bom Marcb 91 tS^^c io lh# rity fjf Mew YofV, <on *>{ jAii>ei E>y)dAle Bochauii uid Marcaret Le«* Ee. bb wile, bocb cf SoMcfa blood. Hit earlier edncaiion wat gaiittd m iTit pubbc •dsooU of New York. Fatrw'i BttlMtf Colkvr ind iht Colimbia Graoumr School Is 1807 be sr>du«ied from the Hev York ffAnvyofiaiitne MeHtral Colkse >nd Hosptftal On kavTtiK coUcffc be took the poritioa of beose phjrtxian to the Ibfetropotilan Pom*-Graduate HotpilaJ, rnnincd ibere for one jear, Utm «ob«ljtuted at (he Mowet Hoa*

piUl for SIX [Donili5» ^o\n^ inU> JKtWt ptac* tk« in Dc<^«n.ber, 1898, ^nd ipccialulng In arixiiheiia Mnee then. Hf \it Icetorer €m amesihciia in ihe New York Hocxeopathic M*dical CcUe^ and HMpalal ar^d in the New York M^icil CoJIece xnd Ho«pitaJ for Women; aiur^ihctUi lo the FkJwer Mo»-

psUl to >tcw York city and A«trctdrjr of its wwdicil botrd, aikd alio to the M«iropo1i-tan Ho*pdtil on Bbcltwcir« Ubnd: eon-fubing aii3»ibcti»i <o St Mary't Hofpttal at Ptssak, New Jcney. and asusuflt attending 9iirgcoQ CO the Laura KraoUtn Free Hovpiul ior Children- He b a m«tn-bef of the AR>enc*n Itiviittiic of Honsfe-opathy, Tfie K«vncr>Ofi'fb-< Mrrlira^ v^citti^*

of ibe 4late and county of Xew York tsec-relarj oi the latter), the Academy of Path*

ological Science^ tbe Sivtical and Civmco-lo«tel Society, tbe Hetauih Oob^ a feand-tr of Phi Alpha C»viDaa fm-cmoy. Alpha coupler, CoodnenB^ L-odge aS^, P. Jt A. M.. and was tbird Tice*preNdetil ol tlie Homoopatbk Medical Scckty of Ae Sttte of New Yofk. Dr. Bochanan nartM* April 14. 19U, Anna MMttt Ktptr,

FRANK BITRCHARD S£tTZ, B-foJo^ New Yorl^ wu horn in Roche«tT, Hew York. Jtme 2. ififia, wa of Qiar^e* Wtlliaoct Selri and Genevieve Widmui hi» Bife. He wai educated ia the pdrfk «cbo61« and aft* erward look op the sindy of medscine. He graduated from the Koinceopathk Mcdkal CoUegB of Miaaoon, at St. Ijoaia, in l4pc and frocn Habnenaam Medical CoBcc* of Cbica^ m idoa. He lock a pcat-sradnatt course in the Opbtbalmic Hotprlal in New York city, B^aduaiiog ia tB^ and later Mtidied in Yienoa. AtisiHa* vbcfc he took a dcgiTc 10 if^ fic cDfta^vd in tbe genera] practice of medicine in Rochetter untQ iSqOi, and tbm localed in BnlTalo, where be now Irve^ He waa oculiitt and aurist to the Rocbeatcr Honvropaihic Dispenury. i^V-^ *^ tiow a opfalhalinit and aural *nrgeofi to the Bufalo Honxtopathic Hoa* pital- lit wu ciiy phy^iaa of RocbeaUr from l9(h4 to i^. He 11 a member of tbe Antcrkan iHtiiule of HoinTOpaihy. the New York State HMixEopathk Uedkal So* cieiy, the Ophthatmolosical ind Olotogical Society, the Wcstcm New York Hopioco-pathic Mcdkal Society, and tbe Clinical Ou6 of Bvff&lo. Dr, S«iti married, m lSO£. Emma Mnyglri, and baa 6re cbikbwa.

LUCIUS LUCINE BUTTON. Rochester, New York, va» bom in Norwkh. Coa* necticnt, Septeinbcr 11. 196$. Ibe aon of La* c\n\ Lticinr BuUon Jtiid Itelai Ratl^uii tii* nifr He i& a dvicvrHlaftt of Sir Thoniae Itiifloci. bi«hrp f\i Fxcter F-ngUiML in iSji, andoiManhia^ Butifn^wiho landed it Silem, MatMchQ»eiu, September 6, t8j& He at-

S8

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

tcndM (lie Nc>nvich Gr^iniiTiar School unA the Norwich Fr« Academy. l^icr h« sr«i|iute4 iron: SlienielO ScicrttJJic School oi Yale Vniv^mijr, in i8$a, wixh ihc Ucsrc* of Ph. B- Ji» i8os he Rradiii»tc*l Irom ilie New York Homiopathic Medical Co11«g« aiifJ Hospata]. From 1895 to 1R97 he v^» iiilcrni.- ai the KocIicMer Hointropaihic Hot-pilal; from l8u8 to l^jos vius aiirxcon in the dtsp^niuiry; from 1899 I0 1904 wft3 ft>-fUunt viirjr«on, and in 1904 wnc appoinUd wrseon to the ^ame hospital Hf. icrvt^ n% mcdic;il examinrr for t]ic Kocheiier Y. M. C A. from 1897 "ntil 1904; from 1500 to 1<>M vv3» health physiotan 01 ihf hrst dillrict of ihc cicy u( Rochotcr, and lr«m 100:3 ^ '9014 WAS QKilsconi surgeon for the N'ur York Ccniral and H»dfioii Rivrr nil-road company^ Dr. Button is a member of the Monroe Cjoumy Homiropathic Medical Socifiy» Hic \\>*lcm New Y*>rk Mnmrr-Opathic Mcdic?^ Society, the New York Stale HomufOLKilJiic Medical SucJciy, ibc American Insiiiute of lloinctopathy, and ihe A S fratetnify Ho niflrried, O^ohi'v tj* igoi, Ro«aIic Howard VrViichC. Their chil* dreii are Giartntte and Rosalie Button.

GEOKt;]-: HARVF.V M^GEARY. Brad-dock. I'ennnyTvania, was born at Markic, We*iTiiOTicUnd coum>. f'irnri*y]vAnia. May 5, t^St ion of John Elliott and Sarah Jane (MacI^LighlJn) McGearj", *nd a direct do» iCenchnt of the McGf^ry* MicLauiclilin and Stewart families, the firti union of which occurred in IrelanJ^ 1610, by the marriage of John Mcfjeiry to a Miu Sicuvart. Dr, McGcary atLenOrd ilie comnion KhoL>]fl ol

the township und the Pine Run Aeadcmy. from whith latter iniiiiMiion he ^jrajlnaled in iSda. Frofii 1880 10 r8ds he followed the vocjition cf icachinK in the public fchooU nf bis native cotjnly He then pursued a three yearf' coiirtc m the New York Humcro|]Liihtc Me^lic^l Culleur nud Hoxpiul. N«t4' York ciiy. and Mvai graduated ihere-ffom in th* rh« of i*W He fettled in HomcMea<L Pemisylvatiia, immediately aft-

er graduation, and pracllccd there until October I. itfgj. and lincc then in hit pre»* cnt location ia'Braddock. In addition to hi« private practice, h* act^t a« physiciait and stinccon to the G. A. R. flome at Hawk-hn. Pt^nntyit^nia. and for the past tea ycart ha* brrii surgeon of the Cameitic Stert Comp.-^ny tcr n* plants at Braddoct He 1* a njcmber of ihe Pennsylvania Slate Homociopathic Medical Socic^, and the Allegheny Cnnniy Hnrnfeopathic M«dical Society He tnarrifd, June 6. lSa5< Stella Shivcly^ and they are the parcnin of one von, JoJin Elliott McCeary,

EDWARD HARRIS. Cumberland. Ma-lyland. ii a naiive of Mooretiowii, riur-lington fountV, Wu" Ji*r*jpy, horn Anjiiiil 3. 187Q, He MucIicH for his profession in the Hahnemann McdicM College of Phila-clelpMa from 1S98 To 1902, and sraditaled May T5p 190J- Alter gradualian lie received the appohument of blernc at the Metropolitan Hospital, BIackweli'» I»land» Ne^ York, where he lerved from De*rm-her. 1QO0. to lune. 1004. ftnd ilunoff the Uft iix n^onihfi of hii service in iti4ii in-atitulion he wa» cliicf of ^US of eigi)tt«ti phyiiciani, and al»o was «s4isianl tupcrin-tendcni ol the hoipiiaL WJicr hi« term there expired Dr HarrU l0G4tc<[ for prne-licc in Cuniberland-

CHARLES CUFFORD WALTEN-BAUGH, Canton, Ohio, wa» bom in Ihal dty bepfember 11, i8;oi. koh of Lewii T. WahenbauAh and MarKaroi Jane Drowii* ht« wife, and if of Pcrn^ylvania Dutch ttnek on hi« father** side and a mixture of Pennsylvania Dutch and Yankee blood on hi» mother't side. Hi* earlier cduca-lion was acquired in the Canton public «choolii, and hLK prnfciMonal education uti-HcT the prei;ep1t>r»tiip c»f Oi. Fictltiick 0. Pea^e of Chicajco and later in Dnnham Medical Cnllege. where he eame tr» hi* de-ercc- Hit professional hfe hu been de-

HISTORY OF HOMOlOPATHY

t»

voicij k}c\j to xIk E^tra] i^ncikc of raod-icinc t)n<l<r the nu<t rp<|uircmfrt4 t>f {^uTt

by th« founder. I>r. WaluntutJgti \i i iiiciutvcr of tlir NotthciiMcrii Obiu Humi.^ opalbic M«dicA] Soficty. While livinjc in Chicngo attending upon hh coWtge fourftr, be WAi cofincckd with Ihc medical sUff of the Cook Countj Hospital, ind alio w** direcliy ccnnecteil with the dinks of the coITcge ttseJf-

FRANK HERBERT HOYT, Slwor. PetlQ^ylvanix, n-as bom in Pinaniii. Oiau-lAuiyaa eounij. New York, iS^ M>n of Dr Clurlfi W- Hoyt ami hU wifr KmHine Follo'- He irrAamtnl from the Pulle Medical College, Cindrnali. m 1887, and m April of that year heg^m pMctice whh bfl IMher in Sharon, On Augu« 31, tSSC, Dr. Hoyt nuriied Anim M WifUniris. and -iheir children tire Helen, ArvitU and Herbert }l*>yt-

CJIARLES ALVIN YOCOM, Pom lown. Prnnnylvatiia. ^a* bom Scptrmbcr 7. 1857, in Berks county, Peimsyjvatiia, son o( Damcl M. Yocooi And Vahria U kobn, hit wife. Ut K»a> educated ai the Will Prepar' •lory ^hcol, P«tisif*«n, jinO marricaiai^d •1 f1«hiieTn<inii Meilival ColicK«. PhilddeK phia, receiving fri^ni that iiifiiiuiir>n in 18H5 the rfegree of M, D. Hr h a member of the Amtrican In&fitiiie oi Hoinvopailiy, the Uoinceopaihtc Medical Society ol the State of Penniylvania and the Tri-Citinty Ho-iMCeopttthkc Medical .Society,

CHARLES MOtIR, PhiUdelpHi^. Pfnn-■ylvitiia, iriKfeie. ri^if.r»T of ihc foedty. fVKnl dirtctor of the hospital Staff, and for full twenty year*. profcMor of materia nedkn and thempeiitic't iti Hahnemann UediCAl Colleee nnd Ho<^piut. Ptiitadelphia. it a iiaiive of Ihit city, bi>rti May j, 1844* foci of Cftrl Mohr «nd Kathna Linn, hii vrif^. HU litrrarv rdur^aftrm wii Arqtiired

m the Philadelphia public Khoolt and ain> ill ttie nni\er«itr preparatory ftcbool nt4 lalfr he took up the study of medtcine, com* p1eiiii[c liii profe^ucin:il rducatiMi in Hahn-riiiann Medical iTolltnc, wbi:rc lie came u* hi* ilfsTte in 1875 He ban aince prac-li^d in Philadelphia and it« vkJnity. and fii cntinection nith hi* profeMional work hk^ for tvk'eniy'ciicht years been a factor «ii Ehe ed»citi^tTial life of bi» aJma mater, in thfsr cap^ciEiei: chief of mil. Hahne-MkAnii Tloipttal Dfipeti*nry, 1877-Sj; vitit-

Ourlo Moht^ M. D,

itii physician, Hahneniann Hoipitai iSSj* igol; jt^trnl dtreclor, Hahnemann llov-pltal, 1901-5; lecturer on ptiarii)A>cy, Hahnemann MedJcal ColleKe, i4^<>-8i ; professor of eltnical medicine and ph>'iiei| duRnoiU. Hahnemann Medienl CoIIcb:^ iR8j^5; pro-fei^or of nuteria iticdica and iher&peuilc4^ HaJmemann Medical College. iSS^'1005, and tiK prevent incumbent M that ehair He alfo. in iSSa, was lecturer on hyK^ene 9t ibc New- Century Qub of Philadelphia. Dr. Mohr » I meiDbcr of the Aeadrtny of Nat-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

iiral Sci«iiof$, xhc Acad^iy of Fine Ana, both ot FhiladdpluA; of the dcp^irtment of arctueologyp Uiuvcrahy of Pctm>ylTaoi;i, the AtncricAD Publtc Hoftlili Au<iciniior, iht Atn^Tirftn Annjpmj' f»f Pnltlic*! »rnl ^i>fiat

Science, the Americnn Associaiion for the A^vinccincni cf Science, ihc Pcnn Club, the Phi lad cl phi* Ginical Society, tUc Clin-iCO-PilhoJoiEtc Sociny of Philadfiphia, the Hfimcropjitliic Medical Society of Phlladel-pbiA Conntyn the Hotmccopothic Medical S^ cifTy of iUf SiJiir M PrniiiyU jmir, Ui* American IiiMitbie oi Hoin<ropilhy, sxid of various othfr prafeniioriAl and locul or-ganifationi- lie married, August i« 1866, Elifa Jtnc Hiilfi«ht by ^hf^m he hu two children; JeTinic H> Mbhr-Utidcrittnvn and Halchen H. Mohr

Acclia J. ThoiT»pM>n of Warren, Ohio. One aon. Htrbn^ri Manley Sherwood, hi^ betn tom tc ihtm.

HERBERr ALTON SHERWOOD, Warren, Ohio, wju born Mjifrh 17, id.^i, on a farm rear Frederickitown. Knox county, Ohm» ihc son of Stephen Hairy and Lvicy LuniiJi (Maaley) Sherwood, both nalivcK of Riiiland county, Vermont, nnd of NVw Kiiel-^»d »rock, Dr Shrrwood at-t^ded the country district school and the high school of FrcderickslowiL He studied for his profn^ion in the Cleveland Homcco* p^thic Hotpiial CollefiC, <nicriiie m the fall of 187^ aiid receiving hh decree February 16, iS^ On BJarch 3 of tlui yeiir he loea-l«d at Warren and Has flince been in the continuous practice of bis profession in that place- From tSj$ to T87& he held the position of houK siirseon to ihc Huron Street HcspiuU CleveUnd, and is ex-president of the NoHhea«crn Ohio ] lonitcopaihic Med* ical Society^ ceintor of the Oeiclsnd Ho-moFOpiChic Coll^ire. and medical ex-nmtner fcr several life imtinince companies. He holds membership in the following so* ci«lic«; American InitimW! of Homccopa-ihy, Ihc Ohio State and ^forthea»tefn Olito Homceopsibjc ^[cdical Society, the Amcri-cnc Mediejil A«oetaiion and the Trumbull County Honxxopalhic Medical Society Sep* tember w, 1S78, Dr. Sheruood nurried

ELLA PRENTISS" UPHAM, Asbury Park, New Jer»ey, wai hotn in Milwaukee, Wiu^nniilnH Dprember 17, 1850, daughter of Joseph and Elmbetb (Gardner] Brattan. She attended the public ftchooU and Academy of St X.ivicr in Chicaico, IlllnoU; entered ibc VVoman'a Medical College of Fliihdelphia, in iSSo, was graduated M. D. in 1885, and begin practice in Philadelphid, wher« lb** spent five years, removing thenee to Chicago, Illinois^ in iRJ^. In 1^ Dr. Uphnm ]oc;iicd for practice m Asbury Park. She is on Ihe.conauliing tIalT of the Ann May Memorial Hoipital at Spring Lake* New Jersey, and has an office at Rca Bank, Mew Jervey. where she i» located two day« of rncb week fn 1693 the was elected a member of the board of edncation of^ Aftbary Park, and afier serring a lerm of two yejrs, was re-elected. She is a member and vicC'preiident of the New Jcr«ey State Hcnitropaihic Medical Society, niember of (he Amcrioan Institute of Ilomceopntby. eorretpondinfr member of the New York County HomctopathJc Medical Society, has been president of the Woman's Tax Payers* Association it Asbury f*ark ^\t year*, and is vice-president ot the Woman's Saturday Club ai Anbury Parle, She married, in 1074, George Elbridge Upfaam, and they have two children '. Prentiit D., Met quar-lemiaftcr in the L^mted States Navy, and Helen France*, who was uraduatcd Jrom Ihc Woman's Medical College oi PhiUdel-phia in tgoj, and ia resident physician in the Eye, Eir and 1 broat Hospital of Fttta-burgh, Pennsylvania.

JOHN DEAN EIXIOTT, PhiladdpW*, Peiifisyivaniji. w^s bom August 39, iStiX in AllcRheny, Pcnmyliania, son of David Gregg EUiolt :ind Emnia D«an, bit wife; His preparatory education was received at the Park InstUuie, AUtftheny, from which

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

ftl

He wtnt to PriiK*ton Unirerjity, gradn-itinif there in iSq?. Hv matTkuIaicd it HahQeaunn Mcdicil CoHeirt of Fhibdel-pbla, ^kI in tgot receded from thtt iiifti* ludon tho d<8r«4 ol M- D. H« thm went to Europe and coitmue.l hi% siodtfs in Beriin, Germany From May, iflOi, to Ko* vcmbef. tgcc, he w&4 retiderl physician at Ihe HoenceoptUuc Hoisptal Pittsburg. Fenn-fyhwih, and in 1903 and tg04 wa* astavt* >nt »urK«on in ih« ume instjlutioTL Elc 'i% no« id«ntili«d with iH« vtir^ieal dupf^-lan^ of iW irAhnemdnn Ho&iihal. He is ■ member of tlw HXinenc^n InMitmc of Ho-tMtofiathy, the PennayU-aikii State Homtv-D^thic Medical Society^ and oF PhiUd<l-ffafa County IloincDopAthic Medkal So-deljr.

CLAYTON WELai SEAMAN. Buffalo. New y^irk, vtaH bom ia A1cov«, Albany eoointy. New York, the wn of Thoma* Edward Scatnftn and Eittur Wekti, hit wife, Hi« l:ier>ry education v€a eained a the public schooU- in Grfenrille Academy, Statfcey Seminary, and Albany Butmess Collesc, «hcfc Ik K^'dA^icd Maich 4, i&^u Hi* Ri«dic4l «diKaik>n waa ac()tiJred in Sew Yotfk iionurotiiiihic ^fedical Cnlleire and Ho«pfUl, where ht ernduaied M. D in May, i9g6 In bi« prcfeiMotial care^ Dr. Seaman was inicnie it Buffalo Honnrc-fathic Ho«|Mial, 1S9S-7. and has cngkired mee September. 1897, in general practice Hr It lUtling ph^-oriar lo the Buffalo Ifo-

facrcfkaihic Hospital and Incle&ide H^me. He i» 1 member of the Amcncnn Indittite of Hoiwrtipaihy, of the W«lem New York Homoopathic Society and of ibe Ginical Qtib of Buffalo. He manied with Ma^ta-tenc Wood on M^ 31. 1896.

JOHN HUTCHINSON BALDWIN. JdTencnTJIie, IndianA, wif bom October ^ tB?C, at New Albany, Indi.ina, son of EdvAfd H. Baldwin and Suun Eliubrch Sp«tI*T, hie -aife- H^ ntimd'^ ilv piiblfe schools of New Albany. Kndiiziiiiifl- frr^ra

the hig)] school m 1S94 He then entered the SouthKYSicm Hom(ropaihic College whence Uc gradualed M. D., with the highest honor in ihe <Uu, in 1897* Hv iovic-diau^y brs^n -.he pradtoe of mtdktne In Jeffn^Dville. and hai con1iTii»M thefe <incie-Id 1904 he cook post-^aduaEe studies at the Nc%' York Homcvoiialhic Medical College. His hospital and college appoint-mtuis have been: iBgy-^B, mtcrnc and con-tultins ptty*icjan to the Louisville <Keo-lueky) City Hotpttal; professor of pne* tiee and lecinrer on the pHndplea of tar-Rery at the South«c?iteni Horaceopdithic Medical Collece, Loulsvilk; on the itaH of the Deaconess Hospital. JefTersonvilk- Iti igctf he wai vice-president of the Indiana Ifutittitc of HomcEOp«thj; m 1904 was vJcc-pfMidrm of the Sotiibem HonKvcpiihie Anodation: is now president of the Jelfer-sonvitlc and New Albany Chautaatiua As-sociaikm. and of the board of deacons of the tirst Presbyterian chun:h of Jefferson* ville. He also belongs to the FaTIi Giy Homrropathic Socirty, the Southern HonKe-c^ihie Astociatioa and the IckdJiiRa fnuJ-lule of Hofikoecpathy. He married Cora G. Pcckinptttgh, January 33, 190a Their children are Ednird N. and Ruth E. Baldwin.

GEOUGE ELMEK GOKHAM. ATbany, New York, wa* bom at Lc Rajsville, Penniyh-ania, November 6L i&sch son of Geome Sylve^trr Gorhnm. and srsndion of Joteph Gorhani. He receired bis education at the l^ Rayiville Academy, and pursued llie SEudy of medicine un<kr the fupcrvi* sion of Dr. J. L Corbin of Athens, Penn-sylvanU, attend^ three courao of medkal lerlnrrt, and was graduated in th« tpring^ of 1874 from the HomfTOpalhk MedicaF College of .Chicago- Immediately after srtduatioo be bei^an practice in Athens in association with hii former preceptor, and remained two years. In iStj he went to Ovycnne, Wyoming, rcmaiixinff doc yor^ and in October, iSpSL remcired to Albany. New Yorfc He became a member of tht

»

3

hZ

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Albany County Humiropaihic Mcdcal So-ciciy in 187^ and was elected ita dckxa^ to ilic *ui« H>cLeiy in i83o, tSSj and tSSj. lu January. i8£2« he wai cftclcd (ccrci^ry of the count}- society, and wa* fc-dccwd in 18K3 :iTid 1884* and in 1^7 w;ii elected to the presidency^ In 1^3 he wa« rlccted a (■rnitaiu-iu mtmUcT of the Sutc Hoiikto-iHilhic M<^dical Society, and Biticc then W.i^ been freqiipntly >ppoimcd tc mcmbcftliip ill tii sutididn cotntiiillec$> In tbc same year he become a membrr of The AnKrlcan In^titcte of HonwKJpathy, And llie Homtc ojKilhic Medical Society of Northern New York, he-ing ^^ptnnietl to Ics sccrctaryvliip Ibc ftJUiwmjT yciir- He hafc rendered d«jly OP u'cfkly scr^'icc fti the Albany llom'TO-pAchic Ho^iul almoKC uninterruptedly since ^c became 11 resident of Albany, serv-iag as a member a{ it* medical slatT durine liic whole period, and for many years a meifklirr of iu executive and Mjpcrviiins cominittfle^ Hv ha>i wrilfcn a numbrr of medical articles, a few of th* ni<>re important being &t ioKawi: '*Acmc Yellow Atrophy of the Liver," "Bromine in ihe Treatment of True and Falic Croup" "'ComTnon Seme in Tbi^rnpeuiicV "The

£jifh DiriftJiOhih mill KAt\y Mvclmiical Tr*alinmt of Pi^ttV Omea^e," and **'V}iv Early Dinnnatiii and Trcntnicni nj Morhm Coxaritis," He nivenud "The Gorhom

AOIuKtable Be<l, rhe Gorhani PorUblr

&ir8ei>n's Table" atid tbe "Gorham Complete Exietiiiiin Appar;itut." He married, iti i8£U, Jjtne Roiur, (Utighicr of I^nuiel J^ Jlopkinc. of which marriage t«o vmh* have teen hom.

ALVA LAWHEKCE PKCKHAM. PoMffhkeepiie, Xcw York, is a native of Sehcncciady. New York, bom November ^, 1^74, »on oJ William H, Pfekhflm ftnd Emily Lawaon, hi» wife, on the paternal «jdc a dctcendairi of Ji>hn Peekbam of Eujt-Und, whd vra« in Newport. Rhode Iiland.

in riSjfi^ And whose family in j hict gtn-erniion e-migratcd to tbe Mohawk valley in New Vork state and fctllcd >t Scbeoeewdy

in 1794. Dr Pccfcliam acquired his eir^ education in the Schfucctady pnblic schooli, titled for eo|[e({e at the Union Ctat^ieal Intitule, entered Vnicu College in 1S93, and Kraduated B. Sc. in 1^: M. A.. 189^ Me then matriculated at Hahnemann Medical College and hospital, t'hiladclphia, and t^^mc to his drgr<(f hi 1899, In July of that yetr he bef:iin practice in Poughkeep-MP. whcrt he Mill livi'< and ivbtTe in eon-nectlon with his profcssiond life lie has l*eu visiting physiaau 10 th« City Home Mnce April 1, jgou. Dr. Peckham is a member and also aecrcinry jtid treasurer

lit the DiiKhi-tK Cuuniy nir(morii.Lihic Mrd> icijj Society, tiK^mbcr of ihe HomfCtJiiMhic Mcdica] Soci«ty of HiTtrhm. Ornnfcr and ristcr Counties, the IlrjnKropathic Medical Society of the Stale of Ken- York, the Mew Kngland Society in Duiclicsi cotinty. tlie I'nivenity Club, lite Chi Psi (college firrrk tirUcr ei^riy), tiliriiriiun at the Kci* *'(Uific itfclion and trtiMri: of VaHWir InBti-titip, Ponahkecp^ic. nnd nicTnbcr and tni*-i« of [he First ConKiegaiionai church in that city. He is a majon. member of Triune lodRc No, TSi, F, and A, M„ ani of foughkeepsie chAptor No, 172, H. A M, l>r. Ptckbani hut tied, ScbeiKt^iadj, Jtmt 'S- ^899. Mary Wootworih Halsry, danjjrh-frr nf Profesioe CbaTlM StofT* Mal^e^', by \ihom he has one child, Bli^abclb Halsey I'ecVham, borti AuRU^t 14* t^OJ,

SHERIDAN GRANT COBB, St, Paul, Minnesota, was bom in C^Kade, Minue-totA. AugUM 14' iSOi/, »on of Ephnam Drake Cobb, Hia bierHr>* vdncdiioii uafi acguirecl in Milei Academy at Rocheiter. Minnesota- He studied medicine nith the lue Dr, Ijaac WcHiall of RocheMcr. Min-iiL"?o(a, later of Walertowfl, Sooth Dakota, and Dr. Fan] H. l^ennin^r of J-Nrlbault. MiiincM^t*. now of PacifK Gro^c, Califor* iu:i. ami attended HihTVCiTUiin Medical C'oJIeiee of Chjcaico. iS8j-Ki. He practiced 111 I-aribatiU, Mimiewia, in 18K4: Plain-%iew, Minncioia, i^-l^, and kIlioc n

nrroRV (IF HOMfKOPATHV

99

M^rmm Park St Paul. }U did po«-fradtule as-oHc in Ihc Scv York.Potyclinic. 18^; Chicaso CtittkaJ School. x\ii^: in Vicitiu, J^iook and in vflnooi >c4r* irrnScr Dr E. H. PmtL crf Cbio^. In tgca he foixnded CoTib HoAfn»1 at St. Pxul. the rnily homcroiathic hospital in Ihc iwio <kw. He tia« been clinical proftsscr of iniemal medicine fincc 1903, and clinical prcfcswr in iiireery since igCM- in tbe Cdl-\cft€ of liomcecpathic Me^Ikinc and Stir* icef? ot the Univcnity of Mmri«Antn- H« i*i tttrceon for the Great Knnhem Hail-way Co., Northern Pacific Rjiilway Co,, Wisconsin Central Railway Co., Chicago Great Wc»tcm RailwBr Co, Minneapolis St Sr Louis Railroad Co., Chicago. ISur-linslon tt Quincy RAlkoad Co, Cliicaso^ Rock Island ft Pacific Railway G>, Oii-eatiK Milwaukee & St. Taiil Railway Co.. CbW9i>, St. Paul. MinneapoliK & OniJvha Railw^ty Co., Minneapolis, St Pau^ & Satilt Sle. Marie Railway Ca, at the Mmn^^oia irantfcT. and formerly fitendinir fturtce<in 10 the Children's Home Society of the static of Miane^tA. and mpdieal vximincr for ihc Trai^elen' Inxumnce Comimtiy of Hart* ford. Connccricm. In hit pr^iicc lie makes a specialty of Surgery. Dt. Cobb is a member of the American IrislUttte of Honnrop-athy» the Arnnnoia State Homceopathic

Intliinte. ind mcoiber and Ci^-prc^ictcnt of llw Si Paid ^loci^ty ftf Ki^iTi'cripalhic \'hy-

(icbiis and Suiyeciis. He is a Scoitidi Rite Ma^on. a KiiighE of Pythias and a merobcT nf the Royal Arcanum- He married E- Mdictnt CiTltcf. Jtinc 30, 1886, and kas two chiJdrni, Prancts CuUer and Maty CoUk

ANSON nOLDEN BINGHAM, New V<jt-1c city, H4£ borti ScplCEnber 201 1878, in Watertown. Xrv York, $on of Wtlbur Fifthe and Sarina 5^ <llolden> Bingham. He obtained bi^ edticalion in the Water-town and New York city public sclmoli, and studied for hi.i profeiwon in the New X<*t^< Iloivirtopaihk Mei&cal College and Hofpjlil, recptiving hi* rteir« in 1500- He

v-w engngert for. eifhieen inonth< as resident ^ur^con lo Hahncinaim Hotpilal. and later took postgraduate courses Jn onho-jKtdii:^ and o^icraMve aun^rry^ He i* Ice* lurcr on orthopcdie Kurgcry ai ihc New York HmiK pallia I hu- ^ffdieaT College and Hoapitalp ortliopndic voTRooti to Flower Hofipiial. alternate attending surgeon to the |j)un Franklin Free Hotpilal for ChiU drct>. and aiiendiniE physician 10 Hahnemann llospiuL Dr. Dini^hAm liddi niem* bcTithip in the American Institute cf Ho-mcfjiiathy, the New York Connty Homop-opatbic Medical Society, the Academy of PatholoEical Science, and the Helmath Cltib.

EnWARD GEORGE MntLV, Pliila-delplua, fcnnsylvAnia. was bom in Phila* delphia in ift78i wn of Cunrad and Elixa* belh Brandis MuhJy. He attended th« m^iniia] (raining Vi^hnol of PhiEadHphia And then entered HahtierTiaiui Mcflical College, graduating from that viwiiiutioii \i\ xgco in-it|i the degree qE XL 1). He i% a Iccttircr on and demonstrator of histology ai tiahn* emann Medical College, I>r. Mulily is a member oJ the Phthwlcliihia County Ho-mrrKpHlhic \frdicAl Srroirty ami nf ihc Gin-

ioO'PaiholoKic Society.

WILLIAM COSGROVE IHJNSICK-ER. PliiladclphiH, Penniyltania, itm* bom there November 17, 187^. the spOTi of HoraiTc and Mary Am (Cosgrovel Hun&icker, On the palrmal side he is fjerman-Swis* origin. Tlie progen-iT«r of the HuniJckcr family (n this c>coniry setikd in ei^tem Pennsjlvaiua in ly^a, t>t. Hniisieher's pnterrul graodfadier U a bithop in the Mpnnonite ebiirch Th** CjoiMErovrt ^crc originally Irith. witling in Holland, then in Indiana in the t^rly part of the nineteenth cenAnry. Dr Htcnsicker's inAtemal gratidfalher t4 a prominent business man of XVariaw, Indiana, and ex" mayor of tbc town. Ht rcceired hii earty (duration in a private ^hool of Philadcl*

HISTORV OF HOM(E0PATHY

phU <i88j-86), ;irjd grammar ichool (iSSfi-fiSl H hii fnirrmcduic cdiicsUon In the Central Hiirb School (ilj88-9t>)< astd from 1%(V9J h* took a biolcfliol cowne in th* Univcrttiy of Pmrtyh'nnia- He studied for \\h prof^fion in vlir^ Hahnemann Mc<l* ical Colleac of Philadclphi;!, cnichng in if<OJ an<! receiving hi% degree in 1895. t)r. lIiiTiMckcr icrvod «« interne in llic Chil-<|rv'n'* H^mnt^pathic HotipitaE of VhiUdel-phia finm Mhy, tSpj, to M^iy, tftpG, and wni imefnc in ihf H^hneinanti Medical College of Philadelphia. Jnne, July and ,Aiii;Hst. 1896. He now holds the poMtions <ti clinical auixtani to ihf gei^ito-iirmao' dcpitriTTicnc of J Ishncm.iniL Dispensary and dinieal iiutructor m jtertito-urinary dis-eaw» in the Hahnenwnn M*dical College, From j8^ to 1904 Dr. Hitn^icker uas secretary and tfta».«rfr of the PhihdelpHia MrdJca] and Surgical Society, and now holdft membemhip in ihe fcnnsytva-nia Sutc tfjid tlic Philadclpliia Qnin-iy Homoropathic M«dical Soc>ctics, mnd ^e PhiladelphiA Medical And Snrgicsl Sr>* ciely. In June. I9X^ be wa* united in msr-ti^^ift with G)rnelia High^c, aiiii two cliil-drcr, Williatn C, Jr, and Horac^c Higbee Hunficker, have been boni to them.

ROBERT DICKIE CONNELL, Colum-hut, Ohio, is a raiiv* of Cox^Tnivillc, Canada, born Autuai 7. 1S50- Hik fjtihrr. Rev. David Connell, vrnt a sraditate of Edinburgh UniveiMty and a clerfonnan ol the CongrcgatJonaJ church. He ua» a son cf jAmer Connell, who at one time was a lc*d-ing merchant of Mcntrcal. J/inic* Cunndl married Elixahcth Rry.tn. Mary Dkki>. wife oi Rev, David Connell and mother of the doctor, was born in GlatgoWp Scotland. Dr. Robert D, ConncH is a broiher of Ralph W, ConnrtL M, D, a homceopalhic |diyMi:i»ri of Omaha, N'rbtaaka, and Mn. Lillie M. Teuney, M. D.. a hootfrop^lhic phyKirian of Oalcland, ralifomb. He acquired hit liiem^ educaEion in the public tchools of VermonL ^(nasachuactU and

New York, following the itincrarj- of his father's pastoral ^ork; and he aI?o was a ^tiident in NewbLiry Setninaiy, Newbunr, V^nuoni, He took up ihc study of roedi-cine under the direction of the late Dr. A E Kcyci of Mansfield, Ohio, and bter entered (he Geveland Homfvopathic Medical College, where he attei^ded upon the )eft-»ion of i8;j-7j, And i*hcie nl^o he took the avirgic«1 and annEOniical priie for proficiency in thoie tfepMrtmentt. He waa Ikenied to pnctire by the Union Homcc-opaihic Medical Society, and then eatab-h^hcd himself at Richwood in Union c^junty, Ohio, in April 1S7J. and tea* the ftr^t homcccpaihic physician in (hat cnuniy, ^vhere he built up a large prsctiee which h« I^ft to hit brother who read medicmr with hint. In February, 187ft be took hi* degree in medicine from Pnlte * Medical College, CtiKiiui^Ci. and then settled for practice in ColumbiTS. where he has lincc lived, and where he i» the oMcii liointtopoihic phy>i* cian in eontimjous praedcc- Dr Comiall it a member of the American Insiituie of liomcoopnthy, the Columbus Homceopathic Medical Society, and an ex-member of Ibe Ohio State Homoeopathic Afcdical Society. He it a 3Jd decree Ma*on, member of all »lib ordinate bodies of (he craft, and t oi<m-b«r cf tlif KnigliU of Honor and of th« American Insurance Union. He married, November 13, 187^ Ruth Ellen Jackton at Galion, Ohio, Their daughter, l^ura J. Council. i» a siracluatc of IhcUtno State University and a >pecjal Gemtao teacher ill the Columbua public tchooli.

WILLIAM MARION STEARNS, Chi-caeo, Illinois, was bom June so. 1856. in Date* New York, son of Georffe W. Stcarna and Harriet Newel Chaffee, hia vjfe Hia paternal gmndbtber and «reat-termdfather served in Ihc war of tSt^. the family hav-■iiK settled in M;i«»fich»9ett3 in the seven-ici.-mh century. On the matcrtial lide be h deurendrd from English ancestor* who fettled in Boston in ihe early part of the

i.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

91

ciKlilcciTtli ccotiiry- Df^ Sl««rnf T«c«iv«<I

tMlH M- D, from the Oitguij Hoinor-Dpiihic Medical College. After wliich he SfTvtd three year* a* rpiideiii t>h]niicuji in a gmeral ho«pttaL In t{W3 he went to Europe tmd inairiculaicd at the Univcruly pf Hcr-bn, ^her* be rcmniiud one year, after which he f'lWHt anoThn >*eAr in Vientia, tAkini[ tpecEAl couriei in treatment of tljc tryc, eaf, no»c and thrnat- In 18^5 he opened an i>f> fiCi tn ChicAgo for practice in Ihe above spcciAlt^e«- From tSSs to 1890 he was in-■Inietof and cUnicjl aMiBlapt in the eye and ear depanment of the Chicago Homnt-onalhic Mcdicfl] CoTk«^ nnd from itk» to 1895 was profeuor of rhinoloior nnd hryngology- in th^ same institution; a1vL> rhuu>1ogi^ and hryngologist to iJic Ou-cago Monitcopathic Uotpiul. In igot he waa Mctdar^ of ihc Chicflffo H<nnnrop«thic nfedical College, and from 19M tck 1905 wai dean of the in.ttitntion. He tit now senior profe»for of rhinolojiy snd bryngdoKy in lh« Hahnniiann MedieaJ College of Chicago, and ear and throial ^tutyeon U* Ihc ITahnemftnn Hoiq>i»l. lie i« a mcmh^r g( ihc Homcvopalhic: Medical S<rci<ty oi Chi-eaflo. the Clinical Society of the Hahnemann HoApJiaL (he il!mi>iK Hom^xopAihic ^Icdical AiRocialion, the American Institute of HomoKipaihy, and of ihe Aiiterican Ilomcropathic OphtbalTnoTogtcal. Qiolo^icaj and LarjugnlogicaJ Society, lie nutricd, In 1IS7, Fmtnic A^ Foolc, whoitd ancvnton lellled in Connecticut in 1614. and wIkhc ureal-A^andfaihcr served m the rcvnttnion-afy »,ir. Dr. and Mn. Sieami luvc ihree ehilJren: Hcka FraiKcs Eui^ene Marion ami Ctareitce l-~ooi< Steams.

La Rue. Oluo. from ^Ufch 36. 1881, until npi^rmhi*f ic^ i^QS* w^e" hr wa* appntntnl surxeon to the H. R Allen Institute. In* diaittpoUi. Indiana- Hr opened a fanita-rium at Marion, Ohio. May 1, tSgc, and oa March 26, igoo, org^niTcd Ihe LJr. C E. Sawyrr Sanitarium Coittpan;, for lU upera-tion. On Jannary 14, 1904. he or^nix«d the Ohio Samlarium Company fot the npi^ra-tion of Ihe Dr. C- E Sawyer Sanitarium at Marion, and tlw Park View Sitiitariiim at Colnmbus, tJhio. Hr ii pre»ideni nf the company and aurgcoii-in^chicf 10 both tn-^lilutionf^ He aUo b twccon for the Erie A Hoclcjns: Valley railroad eonipaoies: chairman of the American ^nrsicnl and (i^ecological A%*ociaiion; ex'prc«tdei^ of ihf Ohio Medical Socicly; president of the Marion Couniy Mcdrcal Aiiociahtm: ex-pji'Mtlcnt of the Nonhwci.lcm Ohio Honicr-opaihic Medical Society; cncmbcr of the Ameriran Insiitittr of IlomOMipathy^ [n*-diaiia Inttitttle of Homcropatby, and of the Erie Railroad Swrgeons' A(«ociaiion He alio is prrsTdrnt of the Marion Maumtc Temple Company, ex'Vtcc-l>re5ident of the Marion Cumtnrrciat Club, and tnuiccof the Marion VotLiig Mrn'a ChrUiinn AiMKiation. Hr marri*-d May K Barmn, AdRuit 11, l8?Q^ and ha» one son, Carl \V, Sairyer

CHARI.F.5 I-:[»MI-:K SAWVRR, Marion, OhiOL wa< liorn in Neva<Ia, Ohi'V JaHiiary

24, i86c^ «on of Alunzo K, and Harriet \U-tildl iRoecr«> Sanycr- He acquired a hiffh itchool ediicatiM) and was graduatrd from the Cleveiand Hrmiceopathic tloxpital Collexe in iSSi. He practiced medicine m

WILUAM LINCOLN CALLO^VAV, St l^iti^, MtMOuri. profenor of deraiatoU oify m the Homcropathtc Medical College uf Misfiouri, \i a naiUc of Sr I^uis bi>rn March iS, i860, eon of Wilbam and PUoebc (Lidbnryt GaTlowaj'. ]Ii« early cdueaiinn la^aa acquired in the srfldcd and high schooU of Sl LotiH, and his medical educatiovi in the Boston University School of Medicine. where hf wa* a «udem frcm 1885 lo iXStt, Aiid er^kJiuted iliere in the year laai men-tioned^ Subtciiufoily he took po^l-grad-natc ittidief in St- Loui-v whrre the <cene of bis profcuiotial life has been chiefly laid. In coimcciioii wrlh hU practice he lu( Alfred ft» dermatoloiei«t to the ChrU-IJan Ho^ptiaU profeiwr of cbemi»ry, iSqo*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

93, and since then as professor of dermatology in the Homreopathic Medical College of Missouri. I"*or several years Dr. Galloway has been an active figure in the history of the college, both in its educational department and in its physical govern-menti and now is vice-president of its board of trustees. He is a member of the American Institute of Homaopalhy, the Missouri Institute of Homccopathy and of the Sf. Louis Homceopathic Medical Society. He married, March 14, 1889, Ellen M- Maunder.

ELI STILLMAN BAILEY, Chicago. II-linoLS) is a native of Little Genesee, Allegany county, New York, son of James and Tacy (Hubbard) Bailey, and is of English lineage. His early education was acquired in Alfred University, Alfred, New York. He is a graduate of Mihon College, Milton, Wisconsin, of the class of 1873, and subsequently took post-graduate- work in Amherst College, Massachusetts, receiving there the degrees of A. M, and Ph. D. He graduated wilh the degree of M. D. from Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, in 1878. After graduation he engaged in general practice ten years^ and since that time has been a specialist in gynecology. He pursued po^ I-graduate studies in Berlin, Germany: Vienna, Austria; Parts, France, (Apostoli). and also at Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore. Maryland, He is gynecologist to Hahnemann Hospital, Chicago, and senior professor in gynecology in Hahnemann Medical College. He is a meuibor of the Clinical Society of Hahnemann Hospilal, Chicago, and of the Illinois, the Wisconsin, the Kentucky States and of t]K Souihern Homceopathic Medical societies and of the American Institute of Homfi'0]>athy.

AMPillAS MILTON COUNTRYMAN, Cincinnati, Ohio, was born in Hartsville, IndiinUi October 31, 1854, son of Levi N, and Alta (Chamberlain) Countryman, lli^ former of llolland Dutch and »he latter

of French and English descent. Dr. Countryman is a graduate of the high school of Hastings, Minnesota, of the class of 1873, and of Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio, in 1878- He acquired his professional education in the Pultc Medical College, grad-uatitig in 1881 with the degree of M. D., and supplemented it by taking a post-graduate course in New York city. He was connected with Pultc Medical College for twelve years or more as professor of chemistry, also of nervous diseases. He is a member of the Ohio State Homceopathic Medical Society, Miami Valley Hom<E-opathic Medical Society and the Cincin* nati Homoeopathic Lyceum. He married, Adda E- Short, September 25, 1895.

ALEXANDER L, BLACKWOOD, Chicago, Illinois, was bom in Huntingdon county, Canada, July 28, 1862, son of John aiid Ann (Steell) Blackwood. He attended common schools and was graduated from Huntingdon Academy in iSSs, with the A, A. degree, from McGill University, at Montreal, in 1886, and Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, in 1888. He studied in the New York Post-Graduate School in ^ 1KS9 and Johns Hopkins School in 1901, and since completing his course in Hahnemann Medical College has practiced in Chicago. He is now (1905) senior professor of materia medic a and professor of clinical medicine in Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago,

WILLL^M CARPENTER COM^ STOCK, Baltimore, Maryland, was born in Lockport, New York, in 1871. He' studied for his profession in Hahnemann Mi/dical College of Philadelphia, graduating hi 1896, and since that time has been con-(iiMLously engaged in the practice of medt-c'ww, which is limited exclusively to the iri';itmtnt of diseases of the eye and ear. Dr. Comslock has held the appointments "i associate professor in the Southern Ihnmcopaihic Mediciil College, and eye and

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

99

car ittrgton to the Maryland HomocopAthtc

can Instriutc o( ^omrtopaihy. th« Mary-land Stale Hcinn<ipiit>»ic Siviety iit\d xhc Ajn«Hcan OpbthalmoI^caL Otolci^icil ind LuTligoTogkal Society.

J MARTINE KERSHAW. Su Loala. Mi»MurL, m^ti bum in lU^it city* the u>n of Jamci Marline and ^farsarct Ellen (Wil-«<tEi> K«rchiw- He atl^niied public- and private schcoU of St, Loui^ read medicine undet Dr. T. S. McPhwicn, vas a midcnt in .McDowvIl Medicd CoIIcbc. Si. Louik. in tS56, and in th« Hotmiupaihic MedicAl College of Mi^wurf from 1867 lo 18^ %nd-naltng at ihc latter Inttitiition, He ha* met practiced in Si Louii. He was pro* fcisor of rieirrDlogy in the llonucopalhic BkWical CoDcRc of MU«niin. tnd wa* first Msiitant to the prof»»or of surBcr/ under the hit Dr. E. C Franklin. He \» a mcra-bcr and an cX'-preaident of the Mit«>uri In-atJlutc <tf Homoeopathy, and of the St. Louia Homfvopithtc Medical Society- having fcrred the latter for veireral terms as pre«idcii:. He h a member of the American TrLsliltiTC of Homfcopathy, and of the Amerkin Homctopaihic Ophthalmologlcal. Otologicol and Laryn^olosical Society. aivS in hU pTOCtiee malcn a tp^ialiy- of dift-eases of the no«r> rliroat. car. heart and Itmg). He marrifd Kjhk Dickson. No^'em■ ber II, 1840, and they have a daughter, Madeline ProTOft Kenhau.

PHOEBE JAKE DABCOCK WATT, who far more ihait twortty-&v« jvan vn9 a Cocispicuoui liflure in Ihe life of the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women, lecturer on obiietries five year«, professor of obstetrics eighteen ycsrf, and cikIM ycara ilcaii uf ihc L;L>ltc|ce. wa> Ikjtm at Po4t*r HiTh Rhode IftUnd. September 30, J^jB. anH died if. N^mc Vork city Jaownry ,v, J504. She WAS o( the eighth cenenilior ^o( bcr family in America, her ancestor,

Jamei Badcock, (aftcmards changed 10 Batcock), hiving been bom in Ensland, i6ij. immLgrtted to America and lettled in Port^tmOMlli. Rhode Island, 164a. %nd removed tbeiice to Weaiedy« ]66£. He was baptized by Elder Wm. Hiwcx in 1678, and tmited vith rhe SevenUi-day Bipiift ch\trrti uf ^^'c^tc^iy and Kewporr. Hb ddcendanta m the direct line to Dr. Wait made their

Phoebe ;. B. Wait, M. A^ M- D-

homea in Weaterfy and Potter Hilt. Rhode Ubnd. and in North Stoningion, Cvnnectl-

ctit. i^r W«iC ttA* educated in tl}f dJMrict and piiblic ichooU of her lutivf town and enrly in youn; womanhood became M teacher, which occttpaUon she followed acv-vni years in towns of CoRncctient uid RIvcide Island. In 1^5^ ahe entered ai a i^iudcnt the academy at Alfred. New York, nnd ^hen aoon sherwardi lltai school became 3 chartered imiteriity wirh coHeftUi^ (let^anment ahe selected the resukr academic cocirse, and Bv^^^uaied B. A, in

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

iSGo; M- A. c86'> Soon aficT arrwluminjc she became a teacher in ihc New York In-*tiimion for ihc Tilind, ri-itiAiiiine tlicrc in Ihiit cap:icUy omil rtf6,y nh<n ilie married. A few jrcifs Inter a prcviciit^j* half»fi>rm*d retolittion to lakt up the iUidy of inedi-cine 1>ei'aine a fiTied cUfi^rmiimion, and the matriciilaicd ni the New York Medical Col* U^t and Hoipiial for Worncn, where she came to her degree in raedlchie in 1871. She at once beic^kn praeiiccn dcvodniE herself Iftrsel}^ lo vpeHni study ind practice in obMetricii, In 1S75 she was Jippointcd lecturer f*n obstelrics in her ainm mater and in 18SO was advanced lo the profcMorihip, HoMinK ihfli chair ejghleen years: and diir-iii|£ eiglii Qf tliose ycnn f^'x al^o per fo nued the retponRiblr r^iitir* of the deatiihip In tile meantime, too. Dr. Waii had ukfn a special course in the New York Ophthalmic Hospital, and \vn* gr^iJuakd from th:ii ia-Tnou» tftstiiuiion before it acrjtiired the Hj^ht 10 confer the dcKree o( O. et A. Chir. From that time ber practice tiichidnl HchI-aent of dii^rAi^eb of the eye and ear. In 180S she re«itfncd her chair in tTic mrilie;il collfBC an<J aUti ccaicd -ictive work in connection with It* ho«pitfLl «n(T, D»rinK the ci>nr9^c of her profi-ssional life, Dr. Wait herd meinbcr^Yip in many medical s'lcitiic*, unonff which mar be menijoocd the Honfi^paihic Mfdiral SociHy of th* Sta(r ci Kew York, ihc Hi>m*coiiathic Medical Society of the County of New York, the American [nstitute of ll^miirtipnthy and the American Ulwtetrical Society She also wo* a uidikher ol tUc coni^uhiiTie \XaK of tha MemcriiiJ Hospital Brooklyn, and was also an ejcamJner in lunaey. In philan-chropic and sociatuKic work Dr. Wnit wat for many year* prcidrnt M the SwIctt for Promoting the Welfare of the In^iaiie, was one of the vic^presidcnls of the Ntu- York Legishtive League, an active mrmlicr of the New Yoik Ei|imI Suffrajcc LvaKiie, and for several years was a mernlicr "( tho woman's board of the New York Haptitt Home for the Accd, As prf-^iidem ol Ihc Woman's Christian Temperance L'nion cf

The Conniy of N'ew York, she wa* ^tm to Seattle, Washinuton, as a siatc delegate to the i^ational coni^ntion and Fiib^cqiirmly made an extensive tour of the Pacific coatt: and in lOoj she went 10 Geneva, Switzet^ land, a^ national delcffatc to the world'fr convention ol the W, C. T. C.. at which rime also she matte a lour of Europe. In temperate work she was at*ocialcd with the late Frafict^ Wiltard and also with llic ]mc Mr, and Mr^. William Jvrmmjn DcTimr-cti Mpf intente interest in all matters r^ Idling to the advancement of women nude her untirfnt; in her semcc for the women itudonis 01 the college, and she cheerfully responded to many calls for help from yoaa^er phy-sicians in trying cates alony; thf liriei of hrr specialcie^; white the nuni^ Iier of needy persons lo whom her services were gratuitouily given was legion. Her nnmcTOii* mamucripis, published and tm-piihlt^hed, al^ng various linc^. but chiefly medical, are marked Iiy rare literary ability .ind originality; m the many aocietacs and cinhfi of which she was a member* she wiHincly responded to all rcunciti (or pa-(jcrs on diverse 4ul)jects. Dr. Wait married^ tlctobcr 27^ iJi^t William Bell Wait, who Mtn'ivrs her. She also le.ives a daughter, Mrf. Frank Battles, ami two iont, Dr,

Oliver Itabcock Wait of Philadelphia, und WiTIiam Bell Watt, Jr, r>f New York city.

SARAH LOUtSE GUILD LEGGETT. Syracuse, New York, was born March i<i. 1846, at Rcthlehem, Lichtfidd county, ConnectJcut, d^ueliicr of L^wif Hale Guild and Saiah Jane Mcrchani, hia wife. The Ani^riuin ancestor of ihc Guild family came to (his cotinirv in t6,i6 »nd rfgistercil aft a church member at Dedliani. Mastachusetts, in 1640. Dr, CuIld'Lcgjj:cU's Mrlicr education was gained in the common schools* tJie academy at Bethlehem, and in Amcnia ScniinMif, Amci»iH, New Yorkn In ]€8a ftlic rccc-ifcd ihc destee of M, D, from th^ Unmiropiihic Medical Collrge of Miksonri anti. in iS^J. f«civcd the degree of H, M,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

101

fn>s» the Phtla<klphiii F(Mt-Gnduatc Sc1kk>1 of HomfEopnthicft, In aildilion to her rtfiiilar pnciicc, *h« is on ilic staff <*(

tfir Hv4nc A«>>EK:uliiJti vi SyJACuhC. tud i^ CM CMi^uUini; ph}-5idan of th« Itoni'ir-opathic Hc^tpicAl and rx-fiicm1>«r oi llic fluff of the Honioopathic Free Pi*pcn«ry, both of Sj'ncuH't and cx-pr»idcnl of Ihc irtt di*ptiiary- She has been, or is, also. Mcrciary of the Central New York H<in]iz«>pAthJc Mc<tic>tt Society *od vicc-prp«fd«nt o\ the Tnlvmatioital HahiiMnann-iin A«tociatioii- She ii a mrtnbcr of ihe Onondo^A Homi^opaihic Tvbdical Society, the Medico OiinirRirjl Society of Syracuw^ thfr Central New York Honuxopaltiic Medi-cU Society, the InicraatiorKil Hahncnuniiian AuOGuilion, the Morninjc Mu^icali Qub and an ♦x^nnMrlicr ni iKc Prt>fe*aionftI ^Vuman'} Lca^Ei-fC- Slie m»TncJ. January 2. iHSH, John Shavr Legged. One son was horn lo ihrm. St. Clflire ^fr^chanl Leggett, ^ho died in t&&

JOSEPH TEMPLE BRYAN. Louiivilk. Kentucky, wa? burn Match 18. 1851X in FayetiP couni>H Keiiincky, ^on of Elijah OrtnicU Bryiin ^nd Lucy K^y Ur/an. HU Tnother** hrothrr. ljiJti» R. Kay. was a siir-scon 10 John Moncan's command (Mot-svi'a Haidert) m the ecnfedentte army, JoM-ph Bryan attended the common schooU of Kiy«"C county, Lapt William Henry'* academy at Vcr^^ille?* Kfntucky* And also look & course in a commercial college ac Lcjdnfitoit. Kentneky In i8A^ he liesan his medical studies under the (ireceptorship of the !ale Dr. Jackson A. Lucy of Midnay, KenlDcL-y, a pioneer practitioner of h^imne-o^ioihy in ihr stale, I'mnt iltSo uniil 1883 he

»ludi4d at Pultc ^fcd]cal College, Ciiiciti-nati> Ohio, receiving the M. D. degree in 188:1 In i^^ he began practice with Dr. T. H- HudKio of Frankfort, but removed to ShclbyTtlle, Kentucky, in 18S4 and re* fnatncd there nnttl the fall of 1890^ wheu tic located in Lotiisville, where he hat «ince practiced. In idgo-^t h< took po»t-Sf Adii«1c

4tudieii at the Oiicago HomaM)paihic NLed-ical College, He haa reoeived Ihe following appointmenn: VUiting suriEtoit to the OmiHriJlc City Hi^ipiulp member of the ttafT of the Deaconcu Hospital; profciMor nf olMTetnc* the paM Iv;eK'e years, clinical pedjloicy for Uie past four yean. And professor of diseases of children (tB^a) in the Sonthne«iem flomcEOpathic College. He u aJ£o trcAMfer of the Southern Honue-irparhic Association, ex-i>tciidenl of tlic Keniiieky Hc-nvcopaihic Medical AiaaciA'^ rion and ex-secretary and cx-(reaiurer of the same^ He i» a member of the Amcri* can Instiiute of Homteopathy, the Kcn-tncky I1omrrap:(thic Medical Af^^octRliorv the Kalis Clitcs Homiotopaihic Society, the Southern lloniteopjiihic Association and the Association of OriBdal Siirgeona. Dr. Brjran married, Septemb#r 9^ ifW, Etiola

Moore, by whom he haa two children* Marcut Kay and Elisabeth Armitrot^ Brivi. HS:i wife died in January, i^voa In May, r903: he contracted a second marriage, ^viih Mrs. Fannie MUrphy Trabue of Frank* fori. Kenlnctiy, Though bom And bred in "Old K«itJ>cky," >Tid having Itvrd all Itia life in "The Dai^ and Bloody Ground," Dr. Bryan has never "toted" a ftft»k of whi^ or a pistol. DOT been drank or ahot any one.

kICHARU MILLARD GENIUS. Chicago, IlUnoii, vtus bom Scptemtxr 25. iftSi* in Kcw York city, son of Rev. Frederick A, frttn'iif. fc>r mafiy yean a Baftiftl eUfgyman iti New York citr and Rochester, New Vofk, att^ Ilenrictle Smith, his wife. He attended public school* in New York city and in Rochester, then entered the Util-ver»ily ol Des Moine*. al Dc* Moines;, lo««. and graduated &odi that institution tn i88t. 111 T^kp he graduated, with hoa--trable mention and prtres. from the Haline-inann Medical College of Chicago, He took two course* at the New York Po*l-Grad-iiate School, in iS^s, tlien, for two yeart, i<jok i>osl'graduate coujek-» in Loodoi^ Kngland; Berlin. Germany, and Vienna.

i

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

Austria. He began the practice of medicine in Qiicago in i804- He h on the medical staff of the Hahnemann Hospital and of the Chicago Baptist Hospital, and was professor of electro-therapeutics and_ medical jurisprudence at the Hahnemann Medical College from i&m to 1898. Dr. Genius is a member of the Chicago Homce-opathic Society, the Clinical Society, the Kenwood Club and the Chicago Automobile Club.

ARTHUR E. GENIUS, Chicago, Illinois, was bom March 10, 1866, in New York city.'son of Rev. Frederick A- Genius and Henriette Smith, his wife. His literary education began in the public schools of New York city and Rochester and continued through the University of Des Moines at Des Moines, Iowa, whence he graduated Jn 1882. He then entered the Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, graduatltig in 1892 with the first prize for the best general examination in all branches for the four years' course. In i8g2 he took two courses in the New York Post-Graduate School of Medicine, and later took postgraduate courses in London (England), Berlin (Germany), and Vienna (Austria), covering a period of two years. He began practice in 1894 at Chicago. He is on the mcdicnl slatf of the Hahnemann Hospital and was professor of maieria medica in Hahnemann Medical College from 1894 to 1898. Dr. Genius is a member of the Chicago Homoeopathic Medical Society, Ihe Clinical Society of Chicago, the Chicago Athletic Club and the Chicago Automobile Club.

GEORGE HENRY HAAS, AlK-mown, Pennsylvania, is a naUve of Pennsylvania, and studied for his profession in the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which he graduated in 18^7. In 1K94 he supplemented his mcrficnl cdncaTiou by taking a post'gradnare cm.ir'ie in the New York Post-Gradnale School of Medicine,

and in 1895 in *he New York Ophthalmic Hospital. He is a member "of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Pennsylvania Slate and the Lehigh Valley Homoeopathic Medical societies.

WILLIAM B. BEEBE. Loa Angelea, California, was born August I, 1845, in New Haven, Connecticut, son of Philander B, Becbe and Sarah T, Nuble^ his wife. He was educated in the public schools of hi» native city and was fitted for his profession at the New York Homceopathic Medical College, from which institution he graduated in 1877 with the degree of M. D. He has throughout his career been engaged in general practice, beginning in New Haven, and at the end of a year removing to Bridgeport, Connecticut, where he remained twenty-two. years. He then spent three years in Washington, District of Columbia, and in 1903 went to Los Angeles, where he still resides. He is a member of the Bridgeport (Connecticut) Homceopathic Society, the Connecticut State Homte-opathic Medical Society and of the American Institute of Homceopathy. He married^ August 14. 1867, Mary F. Rowland, and three children have been born to them: Eva C„ Dow R. and Ira L, Beebe, the last mentioned of whom is now dead.

STANLEY A. CLARK, South Bend. Indiana, was born in Galien. Michigan, July 14, 1S77, son of Charles A. and Lydia (Blakeslce) Clark, Following his graduation from the high school of his native town he pursued a course in pharmacy in the Northern Indiana Normal School, at Valparaiso, and was a student in Hahnemann Medical CoHege of Chicago, from iS^S ^intil iSqH, the degree of M-. D, being then conferred npon him. He practiced in Galien, Michigan, from 1899 until 190T, and sinre that time in South Bend- He attended the New York Post-Graduale School of Nlcdicinc in T904, was sui^ical interne in

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

ifiS

ami i* atiPT^dirg phyiiH>n m Fpwririh Hoiu piuL South Bold Dr. Cbtk is tt member of Uic AmcrkiTi iTuiitute of itomrecvpiUby, the Noflhem lodJana and Southern Michi* g»n Hooireopathic McdtcMj Socicij-, uid ih< Sr Joi>n'h CouiiLf HoDicDTriMthtc Urdical Society.

DAVID ROBERT HARRIS. Xcw Cn»-lie. Lavf^^re wmuTjr, Pfrmi^^lrinia. wai bom in Dowlais, Wa1c«. Tfhtmrj ifl, 1854, son of jGH^h anil Ann Harri«> n^uvn of Wale*. H( wai «dncat<r(t in ih< common icliool«» Gompleiing hb courve iberc nt tlie tgc of fliirtcrn ]rc<iTiL }Tc ih«o punned nn clectn-c ronrtc in the Wcitem Umvcriiljr of ppnn^Tlv'^nn, and btcr htffau ihc 4ludy of medicine At the Hahrtrnunn Medical C^Ilec* of PhiUdelphia, fn^m which latier iiiviilution Ik sr^tln^l^ X[arcb 11, 1^78. He h DOW engaged in active practice in New Cattle, and i* a memticr of the AincH-cin Iniiicuic of !1onifr<ipathy, and the HofTxropntkic Modieal Society of the Sute of Penniyliania-

MICHAEL JOSEPH SPRANGER. De-troii. Michigan, was bora io Monkb. Bavftri*. Sf|iiemhet aj. iftiS. ^f*" of Tjiw-rence ood Nfary SpranRcr. His brother, the late F X, Sprangcr, a hom^TOpathic praciiiioncr, loealcd in Detroit in l86j after practicing in Grrat^bnrs, Pennsylvania, for Mveral ycir». He practiced in Dciroit many jtan and died in San Jom, Cajifor-tiia, Sepvefnbcr ^ 19^ Hrc «ldrr brother. AnUiooy Spranicer. now *«vcnty-five years of age, dtirrog the illness of his mother, went to Profei&or Hahnemann In Munich, I Bavaria, in 1^46 or 1^47^ while he was '^ccictng tlierCi laving Iktl frcina ibe pccM* cndon to which he wa> Mibjecried in Lttpdc by ibe pfMtilioner« of the cAd *t'}iaa\. Ao* thony Spranjfer obtained from Hj^hnemann . a ca*e of medicinei aiWl bo<*ks, atid the cure effected on the mother Jed lu tlie adopiion of homrropaihjr by Drv F. X^ lod M J,

SprangcT. The biter has an old '"Ofganon" and '^Tbronir niu^tpt." printed in th* German lantuaRi^ 1 Latin text) in l9x}. tht former coouining an excellent riecl engraving of Hahnemann- Dr. Mtcbad J. Spranger atcended the public «choolft of rttiiburgh. P«im#y|vAiiiA, n^id pinsu^d ui academic coLirt« in Sl ^Nnccnt'i Colleae!, Lalrobr. Peaniiylvania, He studied medj* cine under the preceptofahip of hi^ brothefr Dr F,X. Spranger, silended tl»c Cleveland Homaopilhic HospitaJ College in id^-65 and the Detroit Homceopathic College in i86>'70^ receiving hit degree from the lit* Icr. He pnkclieed m New Ralliniort, Michigan, from i&Sjt until 1868, »nd then jcnoed hi* brother in practice tn Detroit. He ia a member of the visiting iiaff of farace HnftpiuL Deuoii, the AoKriCiin Institnic of J-loiiiuu|!«lhj, the Detniit HunurupatbiG Practitioners' Society, the UQmceopatliic Mcdi<^»l Sivfply of the Stale of Michigan, and of the Qitarler Century Medical Club, compMed uf physicians in practice twent>-6^ year* cr more, be being its firfi homn?oparhic member He married Mmnie Sdtiig, AlitlI ^5. t^6G. and haii tnv diiti^-teri: Ida, wife of IL D- Rof^ers. ^nd Ij^iiiwi, wife of Ffrd K. Gregory,

CONSTANTINE H. MARTIN, Alled-town, Pennsylvania, if a native of that city, l3om November 1, 1845 fie acnoircd hit profeational edticaiion 111 tlie Kew V<ick Homoopathic >[edica1 College and Hoi* pita I nnd grsduMed from thai inuitmion in i8fi8; iince which limc he has been con-tin uou&ly en^asH in the general practice of his prcfeision. Dr, Martin it a member of the American Inatitme of Homizopxhy.

HERBERT PRESTON LEOPOLD, A, M., Ormaniown, PeitntylvAnia, trat bom in Freetnanfburgh. Korthftmplon cotmty. Penmylvania. jitu-an" 7. "^4- He Is a graduete of Hahnemann Medical College and Ho«pi1a}, claui of 1896 in addition

aiSTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

to hiH fCBuUr pratlice. he i* dfmoii»traior of operaltve surgvry in Hohncmarn Mvdi-cftl College. a«.ti»um f^urg«on to Hahnemann HoipiiAl and ^limcAl chief oi ihc suriEical tccbon of fis nm'ttaiicnt depart-mcni. Dr Ixopold ia a member of th« Amcrirjin InMiinfc ai HmturopnThy. and of ibc Pennsylvania State Hommoralhic Medical Sock-iy: member and secretary of the Hnnirvo(iaihk Mcclicai Society of the Comit)^ of Phil^idclphia, and mcnilwr uf the PhiU4lr]|ihta MvdicAl and Surgical Society, etc

CHARLES EDWARD GF-ISER, On-^infiult, OHifi. vimt Wrn in th.il city May $.

iBy^, ion of Dr. Samuel Robert and Mn-tilda (Prior) Gri«r, the former of French and the Utier of German driccni. His common whool course wa§ MippWmcntrd by titudy ill ihv HuKliei hiKh scliuu] of Cio-cinnaii. He ncquircd hii profes^iionjil cdu-^afion in VuUf Mrrtiett Cillogc. fnntj which he ffraflualed ^ith ihe dcKrec of M. D. in i$Di- Dr. Gciser va« resident phyM* oidn of that collesc from 190J to i9CM, And now i; hoiJ4e phyMcian 10 Uethe«da Hospital of Cintiunan, lecretary of the Alutinii As-9u>ciauoii of Pulte Medical College, and a m^nitipr of Atpli:i Si^ma fratrrnily and Ihr

Oncinnaii Homtropalhic Lyceum^

NATHANIEL ROYAL PERKTNS,

Dcirp}n.'*itcf, MasMchti-iC^ls ua^ horn in Plainfield. Vermont- September 10, 1847. of AinhurM and f^xpcriencc Repd Perkins. He U a dc^ecndani in ihc eighth Kci^eralion of John Perkins, who canie from EiiKlaiid in the ship Lyoii in iGji and -lettlecl in Ipswidi, Mj^sadmsens- He aiiended the Cvminitn *i-1k»<iU i>f Vcriiioul and ihc Vci-mont Con fcrnu'e St^minar^' at Nrwlniry,

He ihcn look up th? «iudy of medicine with a private tutor, J. IL Jonc*. M D-, ot Bradford Vcnnoat. then studied Bi Ihc Huhneniann Medical Cciltvc ol Philad^J-phin and next at ibe Bottoii Uuit«iaiiy School of TlfcdicitiCr where he received Ihe

deitree of M, D. in 1876, H^ fir«t Ivk^'i practice in WincHendon, AIas»achu4cli9i. m 1H76, and continued there tuitil i8oo, when he removed 10 Dorcheiter. where lie has siiict practiced. In tf^ he wa^ made a mefnbcr of the MA«iuicht)«clIs lesiaUlurc and «iiK<r 190I ^« hai be^n a member of the Ma«uichutctt> board of registration in medicine. He i^ al%o a member of the Amcric-in Inuiluie of Homtxopaihy, the Ma^iftchos'etts and Uic Bo^Lon Honice-opaline Mfdicil aocietiei, the Maisachusctts Surgical And Gynecologicnl Society, and la alto patt mailrr of Anetoii Lodg«. F, & A. M. Dr Perkins married. May 23. 1S7J. Cl^ra A, Livingiion. TIteir children are Roiicoe L. and C^ Aledn Pcrkinsn

ilERJUN AUGUSTUS HELMING. Indianapolif, Indiana, wati bom there Oe-lober 17. t879> «oii of Herman anij Henrietta Helniin^f. Hf \\:i3 a 3lt:deiil in \]\c common schools and Manual Ttaining High School of Indianapolis, aitirnded Purdue University in tSgg-igoo. the medical department of the Univcrsfty of Michigikn from 1900 umj] 1904^ e;iming the M, D- degree, and ihc Chica&o IfoiTUeopathic Medical College ia igCH-OS In July, IQ04. he parsed the examination before the Indiana ^tatc board of medical examination and rcsiitntiion wkh the i^econd highest rAnkinK, and [» now a general medical and surgical prae-^ Titioner of Indianapolit.

THEODORE WILLIAMS HELMING. IndrAnapolb, Indiana, wan born in Sheboy* fian co^mty^ Wiuontin, April ia ll^5r *on of Hemiaii Hclmmn. D. D. and hi> wife ilvntierta. lie tittcudcd the fiublio ^hoola M Indmnripoht, Franklin Ccilleije. i8K|-8i,

which 1^ kjcaied near Shtlx^vnan, Wiicon-iiti. and i1k Northern Indiana Kormal School at Val|>an)]io^ Hr ac<]Lnrcd his pro fcfflLon^l rdnration in the .Medical College vf Indiun;! and ihr Cleveland Ifomttopftihic lloipilitl College. Cltf^'vland, Ohio, gradual-

HISTORY OF IIOMCEOI^ATHV

10.%

iiif niih the Acgrtc of M. tX in i^ from thf fonncr, and in ifW front ih<- Ulivr iii-slituiion. lit hA* bcfii cii|ca|cfU in scntral pnclice in Iiiduiupolii Mnc« ttW. and in 1^1 and 1^99 look prjictiiioncn' courses in ihc Sctt Vork PoM-GfadiMtc Scliw^I ol Mccikim. Dr. Uclminjc i* a member of thf IiidUiM [n«ttii)ir iti HamtiHtpitihy-

ARCHIBALD DIXON CARPENTER, ijr, BultMo. New York, rhc ton of A. D. I'Orpcncer and Scntrlid Lamb. hN uifr. wJis r» ill Mancclonn. MichiKan. July 19. 1873. 1» SradiiaTril ffiMii ihr high «(!|ioot of Cadillac. Michiican. in i8at. And tbcit For ihrcr year* van i stndeiH in ibe I'niiersity of Michigan. He mairiculated at ihc Hthnfmann Medical College of PhilndeU yhia. and xradt^aicU thcrr in 1901.

\\ AW V KLLA THOM PSON* STKV-ENS. Detroit* Michigan, vrus bom m Had-ley, Michtican. Jaiuiary ^, \9^, her parent*

ttng Andrew M. and Mary (Bnitlcy^ lliompion- KclTciwmg her gniHnniion Ironi the high i^hool Ai Ijpevr, Michigan, »he Biadi«) in Antioch College, nt Velh>iir Spnngi, Ohio, in 1880, and at Buthtel Col-Jcge, AkTon, Ohio, from 1881 untU 18&I. In 1S84 she mAirieuUce^ ni the Unirerdty of Michij^an, graduating with the degree of B, A. in l&S' Av^^ I hen entered the hotnoeofiaULiL; department of itui niMtititii>Ti. <Oinpktinc a three jeats' courie in ifiSS. She praelieetl in Ann Arlwr, Midiigin, in i88&-ft> aud since ihen in Drtroit. her prac' lice hcing liiTiitfd to diiea^ei of WQinen nnd

tiildren. She did poM gndiuie work in dnnd Stanford L'nivcr*ity, Palo Alto, California, in 18911; waa a memlirr of ilie staff of Grace H«»9pila[, Detroit, and in iftVUft) wan aufitam u> th^ chair of ophlhalniolotn' ^i^d otoloio'* fcynecolooy and obftetrici and prdr^Iogy in I he homrr-opaihie depanmeni *'f the Univcritly of Mkchtjtan, ^hc u medical examiner for Ibc Ladin of the Maccj1>ccs of the ivorld.

wat prcfiident for two yetr* of the Detroit Irranch of the Colleguie Ahtmntt AasocU-ii<ni and prctideni of the Halincfiaiiniaii Sc>c:ici> of the hoin<ro|>aihic department, the only WEimaii whu ha» held IhU ofHcc. Sh« Kold^ membership hi ihc H(iniii.copHiliic Medical Society of ihc Slate of Atiehigan jnd thr Detroit Homo^opaihic Prndilionert' Society, h a director of the Twentieth Cen-tnry Clnhn Dftroir, president of Ihc Michi-Kan Mother** Conjtrcw- and a member of the Delta Ganiina fratcnuty. She married Ro^liii flowafd Steven?^ M. D., and has unc daiiahter, Krancet £. Stevena.

GI^ORGE FISH CU\RK. Brooklyn. New YorJi, \iui }tom Febrnary i, 1865. son of the Re\, C-corge W, Oaik, D. D„ and Suian Caroline Fi»h, hia nife. lie waa rflticatrd in pnblic and pnvat« 4chooU, Peddle IttMiiLite. where he CTTidualed in 1SS5; Buckncll Vni\^Mty, graduating B. A. m 1887, and M. A- in iXyo; and in the Hahncmami Medical CollciEe and Hoftpical of Philadelphia, where Jie received his dc-gree ol M. D. m tBg^ In tJie »amc year he (>eK)n hi« profesaiujuil carvtr in ihe city of Hrooklv^, u-here he now livtv For a »hon ume he waa connected with the New York Poat-Ciraduaie School of Medicine a» awntam demonMralor of obitctnct. He ia ii n^cinbiT of the Kiiiga County Homce-"paihic Medical Society, aiul of the ^ K. ^ Ahunni Clnb. Me married, ici e8i>4, Kli£U>«th Grace Thomi^^uii. Thdr children jTc George Whitiicld and Virginia Edith Clark.

M^TIA K. MERRICK, deceased, who wa!( one of the 6rM uomen mfdical prac-titioncrt in the United States ^nd Ibe fim woman to practice medicine in OhIo> wu bom in Ldccilefihirc, England, in i&^. Her parents iinmiiErated to thia eorntry iB iSjC^ stttluig in Mai>achuieitv In tH;S ahe married Charles H. Merrick, in 1^9 entered a mcdtcal Achool in R<^hefiteTi and later attended a medical college in New

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

York city, there finishing her course. In the early fifties she removed to Cleveland, Ohio, where she engaged in tne practice of her profession, having her office on Miami street. In 1867, through her influence with the wealthy class of people, Dr. Merrick established the Homceopathic College for Women, and w^as instrumental in raising (he first $10,000 for the Huron Street Hospital. It was under her leadership that the Women's and Children's Free Dispensary was opened, which insiitulion was under her management twenty years. Dr. M^errick was a member of the American Instiiute of Homceopathy, and was also a member of the Unity church. Her death occurred in the city of Cleveland, November 10, 1899.

JOSEPH C. GUERNSEY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is the son of Slalira Colbum and Henry N, Guernsey. M. D., and is descended from English families who cnme to America and sealed in New England, the Guernseys at New Haven. Conneclicut, in 1639, and ihe Colbnms at Ipswich, Ma=sachnseits, in x(y^%. He was born at Frankford. Philadelphia, in 1840, educated in the privaie schools 01" Philadelphia and was graduated from Priucelon College in 1870, from which institution he, three years Tater, received the dcRrcc of A. M, He became a medical student in his father's office, and Rraduaied from the Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, in 1872, valedictorian of his class. Since that date he has been in active practice, succeeding to the practice of his father in 1885. After graduating in medicine, Dr. Guernsey, for two years, was quiz-master of materia mcdica at Hahnemann M^edical College. He was provisional secretary of the American Institute of Honucopnthy from 1876 to 1880, and again fmrn iS8r to 1882. From 187s to 1879 he wa'i corrc^iH^nding secretary of the Homrropathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and for several years was a member of the committee on legislation. Tn 1893 he was elected president of

the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania- He has been vice-president of the Philadelphia County Homoeopathic Medical Society, and has served on the sections of materia medica, pathology, clinical medicine, obstetrics and sanitary science. He is a trustee of the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, and was for three years lecturer on materia medica in the spring course. He is one of the visiting physicians of the Hahnemann Hospital, is a member of the hospital board of managers, and was president of the hospital medical staff for more than five years. He is also an honorary member of the Instituto Homeopatico Mexicano, In 1873 he established the Northeastern Homceopathic Free Dispen- ■ sary, in (he mill district at Kensington, which was of great service to the people in that locality. As a medical writer he has been very active. He edited and carried through the press the large volumes of the "Transactions of the World's Homce-opathic Convention," held in Philadelphia, in June, 1876; the 'Transactions of the Homoeopathic Medical Society of Pennsylvania," from 1874 to 1879; and the "Transactions of the American Institute of Homre-opalhy," in 1879. He also has edited two enlarged editions of "Guernsey's Obstetric^i and Diseases of Women and Children," From notes taken upon his father's lectures on materia medica, he compiled and published an edition of "Guernsey s Key-notes," which met with a wonderfully rapid sale. He has published a concise work on "Urinalysis," and incorporated therewith an original blank form for recording the examination of urine, for the use of general practitioners, speciahsts and life insurance examiners. He was co-edilor of the "Repertory to Henna's Guiding Symptoms of our Materia Medica," During a visit to Europe in 1890, Dr. Guernsey spent five weeks at Carlsbad; while there he prepared an article on the life and medical treatment pursued at this famous resort, which was published in the "Hahnemannian Monthly,""

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

10D

and altra^ril cnnfttdr-rahlr niffntkin. H« b A fnqiMDt cott[rihiilor to ihc mcdtcAl jour-iisiTl on v;irious 4itti«ct«. For mnny jcar^ Dr, Giitm^ry ba* been actively ciiAHftrd in Ihc tmimng school for nuricHoE the Hahnt-nianri Ilovpiul, «« Icclurcv, chairman of the <urric«t«ra of t^lTidy and mrmhcr nf the executive comtiiiiicc- In 1805 he wa* appointed on the board of homfropithic medical eximinen of PennsylvaniA and i^ ii!i teerelafr snd treiMirer. In iM^ he founded the Samixlay Night Club of Micfintopit.!*, an DTganiuiion of large (ticmbcrship. hav-* Enff for T(* <ihi*^rt thr iciemifie pnr*iiit tti patholcfo' and medifaJ reicarcn in Btncral Dt- Guermcy »a* chosen firii ptraideni and hstfi been rei^LincrT m tliAt ol^ce ever »nce-Ih l87f> Dr. Guernsey nurried (ierinide Thuiuas dauithlci of Sntiuid IIhmim^ i}i CalAsauqua. Pcntuylvania, and a Rnnd-dAiighlef nf David Tliomju;, I he pioneer i>f ihe anthraciie iron industry iii Americi-They have four li^injf chitdren: KuiTiuiid Thomat, Ethel Kebrcca, Gertrude M-idcleinc sii<l Henry Newell Gnenwe)'.

STEPHEX JOHNSON D. MEADE. CineinnAtT« OhiOt was bom in Fort Br-kiidi, ltKlL3iin. hVhriiary 13, 185ft, *''" <>' ^'ephfn

Waller atid Sarali Jane (Ruiledge) Meade, and i« of Scoich dencent. He acquired hit early eduraiion in the public hCl)ool» of his native lon-n. ;ind in the Central Ncmul

Culleifr ot tiLitUru won tbe Ue^ce of D- S, Nr cofitpteted bin profciiional eounc in Pulie Meilieal College in \i^s> ^^^ 1^^* ftinee prai:iiced m Cincinnati. Dr. Meade sup-plcmer^ed hts medical education with po«t-gradiiatc cMin^ in the Chicago Jlomcc-opiaihie Medical College. He wa« pre^l-dem uf the medical alaff of the Hunic cf the Fricndlest^ Cincinnaii. from l8g4 lo l^oa.

Hid profcf»oT of anatomy in 1ii« jhna mater. Puke ^ledidl College, i^-igwi He is a raeniber of the American In»t3lute of Ifamoopathy. the Ohio Suie tt4>ni(eopathic McdicAl Society, the Mi^tni Valley Hi>tn«-opathic hredic«] Association, and of the

CisiCLntiali Homcvopaihic Lyceum, of «thiclv be wa» |>re-i>d(rm in t^J-94 Hr, Mrjd« ujs 4 director in thr Smmini Re|>(jbti<:a]i tcattne in li^^-i^tai. and \\iis been rcMifrfit physician tv tlie Grnnd hotel *ince Jitiie 1, igoa

HOWARD P. IIEM-OWS, ].r*e(w=lnK pliy«ieian of BoitoiTi, Ma(»achitwti^ ira« Ixirn in Kill River. April 30, l8,«. the »on of Albert F and Cfltidnce J. (Brown) Bel-low^^ Ki^ family in England tracer iia (Icfcrnt from old Norman-French stock prior JO the conquest. Dr. Bellows i^i r^voith in dentcol tttun John Hcllowt, "ivbo came fpc»m Erglind \n tli* "Hopc^rtl" in iflt5. living for a time in Concurd* Ma>^ Mchusens, where he niafried» He was one of the oritifial (ettter« of MnrTborough-Albcrt J. Helbws, M. U, jerandfaiher ot H, V. ndlott'v ({ntdu^ned from the Harrard Mcdic^iL Schoot in 18^9. jind tntcr ^ccaok an ombiTtiatiic homiieo|)afhi4i and a pioneer in the lield of fcirmilic dietetic*- A work of bi<. "Ihc rbtlciMiphy of Rating." h flill melting, nearly forty year* after its publi-CAtion. AlSeri F, Ikllow* *»\ New Vork, ^Aiher of MoHard. v>a% nne of the best VnoMii Aftitin in the coimify. a member of tbe National Academy and *n h.mijrary meinber of several an (ocic(ie« vx Kiirnpc. On ihc matemnl Mde Dr. Ilcllowfi it eighth in descent from Captain ^fichae1 Pierce of Scituate. who fell in 1676 with ncjity tvtry niAn in hii comjuny, fighcing back to back ^tfh1k 4urn>nndcd by au overwhelnninfc force of Indiana in Ibe war vtith the Nar-ra«an«dtK- Dr, Bellows* early education w^if acquired chieHy in a boarding school for boyfi in Amben^i, Ma^sachtiMtis (1861-t34), antl rn Ihc public *cl>ool9 of Ncvf York city lie entered Cornell University, takiiig the degree of B. S. ii\ 1375. and M. S. four years kier He studied in ihe Boston Uni-%'ersity School of Medicine, graduating in |877( c|a«ft valedictorian, iS7(>-77 he wa%-iiuefne to the Ma^s^cbubctis Homvopatbic HofpttaT. and In 1877-7^ vras aaiocUced in practice with Dr- Conrad Wciielhocfi,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

After a course of study in the University o£ Leipsic, Dr, Bellows was appointed lecturer on physiology in the Boston University School of Medicine, and after three years received the appointment of professor of physiology, engaging in general practice in Auburndalt. Massachusetts, during this time. In 1884 he resigned his chair and devoted a year to the study of aural medicine and surgery, partly in the New York Polyclinic and Post-Graduale School, but chiefly in Vienna, afterward visiting all the best aural clinics in Berlin. Paris and London. Returning to this country, he began practice as an annst in Boston in 1885. He was appointed lecturer on otology in the Boston University School of Medicine, and later professor of otology, still holding this chair. Since 1890 his practice has been confined exclusively to diseases of the ear. Visits to Europe for further study in this specialty were made in iSq5 and 1900, Dr. Bellows is consulting aural surgeon to the Massachusetts Homceopathic Hospital, member of the consulting board of the West-boro Insane Hospital, and aurist to Newton Hospital. He is a member of the American Insti hue of Homrcopathy, the American Homoeopathic Ophihalmological. Otological and Lar^gological Society, of which he was president In 1900; memT>cr of the Massachusetts Homreopaihtc Medical Society, and in 1898 its president; a member of the Massachusetts Surgical and Gynecological Society, the Boston Homoxipathic Society, the Hughes Medical Clnh, and (he Viginti CKib. Since igoo he has been especially interested in the scientific re-pn>vinK nf The homttopaihic materia mcdica, and is the general director of the test druR-proving, which has heen carried nut under rhc auspices of the American Homtcopathic OphUialmoloBical. Ololngical and L^rynt-n-bfirical Society, with the assistance of bodies of physicians organized for this work in eleven of the principal cities of the United Stales, June 10, t38o, Dr. Bcllo\\s was united in marriage with Mary A. Clarke, daughter of Dr, John L. Clarke, of Fall

River, Massachusetts. Two children have been born of this union, Marjorie C. and Gertrude Bellows. Dr. Bellows and his family reside in the suburbs of the city, but his office is at No. 220 Clarendon street, Boston.

LEWIS BENJAMIN GRIFFITH. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Honey-brook, Chester county, Pennsylvania, the son of James McConnell and Mary Ann (MuHin) Griffith. On his father's side he is of Welsh descent, and on his mother's side Scotch- He was educated in the public schools of his native place and Miss Efla Ralston's private school, and later spent two terms in the Pennington Seminary, taking a scientific course in Latin. He studied for his profession at the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating in March, 1880, with the degree of M. D, In April of the same year he commenced practice. Dr Griffith was for a lime in the dispensary connected with the Hahnemann Medical College, and afterward was in the skin department of the same institution. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Pennsylvania State Homieopathic Medical Society, the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society and the Oxford Medical Club. He married, in April, 1903, Sybilla Hildrich, and they reside at 2449 Columbia avenue, where Dr. Griffith is in the practice of his profession.

EDGAR REEVE BRYANT, San Francisco. California, was born in Gilroy, California, May 6. 1866, son of Dr Berryman Bryant and Henrietta Frances Reeve, who was a native of Ohio and great-grand-danghter of Henry Woolsey of New York, and Isaiah Shaw of New Jersey, revolutionary soldiers, and of many distinguished colonial ancestor''!. The father, a native of Smilh Carolina, was a praudson of William liryiint of Sonih Carolina, a revolutionary-■^iildier. Dr. Berryman Bryant was a grad-

HISTORY OF ilOM<EOPATHY

111

^^^ of the DoTankal Nfcdiul Ctdlcgc, ^ltlmitH«> Ttnn«4*c«, if^ pf»ctie«d in AUTi.tTna, came lo Cilifomta in l&ia and rcmiin^d in iciivc prAciicr for haU a century. He Jled ill ^lircli. iSg6, ^g^ ciehly-Ihrte ye^ri. E<Iitar R. Bor^iu aucndr<! ihr public Khoott of San Jose, California, llic high *chocl 111 OnkUniL OilifontLA, And the-Vniv*r*ity of xht Pacific M S*n Jo*p. beina HHiduatcd Ph. B. 18S5, Ph, M. 1888. and A, M, tpoj, !Ie wa.igntdu^t^ from Hahiie-riAnn Medical Coll^ffc of PhiUddphu in 1880; waf resident phjrtician to Hahnemann Hoipiial, New York city, in 188D-90. He took )>o3(-mraduale irvork in Europe, if^ltv^X 3>*^d nfitA > fxiftt-iirHdiiair e^nnr irt

Philadelphia^ He ha< practiced since 1801 in San Fnnci^co, with stirgery ift his »pc-ca3ty. He i$ chief tnrgeon for homos CpaillJC wards *n the city and ouniy lio*-pieal of Sm\ Funcbco; profeiior of 5ar*

f;cry. r^giilrar and member of the 1>f»nl of irii^frrt in Hilmi'mann Mrdieal CrVllege of the Pacific: member cf Ihe board of director* of the HonumpaThic SATtirariimi, and <]irector of (he Pactilc Hdmoropathic Poljclinic *l San Franciico. He i* a mem-ber of the American Initicuic of Homer* opaihy, the C^iUamln Stit^e Homiropsthic Medical Swipfy. ihr Sjin Franciico Cotmty Homfvopalhic Society and of the Mei««cn Club. He mnrrird Rctty Tisdalc, daiightcr of Wniinm D, Hsdtle, now dectased, who for T¥fenty years irai president of the First Naiional Bank of San Jose- Mr*. Eryanl't mother wDi LuelU C«bhart, a ndkiive of MichtiEaTi. a dr^entlant of a pAt^en^er in the Mnyflower, of soldiers of the re^'olu-lionary and cobnia] nars, and tli^ of Fnnci« Cook, one of the sJgners of Ihe decTiraiion ol independence^

His clcTncolarj educuioii ua* acquired in the puhlic (dioals of Bath. hU hishef cdiai^a-lion in Bo^dvin CoHciei-. vvhere h« snd-tiated in 1^74. and hh tnedicnl education in the Bottoti UnivcTMty School of Medicine, ffrtdmtios in \^: Vicnnfi, iS8»^, find the Neu V^k Opihthalniic Hospital. iBjZ. He practiced ia Bath until 18&5 ^nd since that rime in the city of Eiobton. uh^re )i« hsi been connected with the eye and or de* panment of the Boston HonKeopathic Dispensary. He is a member of the Ma»-«achu»eEtft Hotnixopaihic Medical Society,^ the Bofltoa Hoimeopaitnc Society and of the Colonial Onb. He married, in l67<6k K}i«brth Payne of Hath, Mqine, by whom he ha^ two children. William Otis Kimball and Darence Houghton Kimball-

LEVI HOUGHTON KIMBALL Bo*-Ion. Mattachitsettt, son of Olii Kimbotl and Oariasa Hoiuthton. is a native ol Bath, Maine, bom Febntnry 23, tftsj, a descendant of Richard Kimball, who arrived in Boaton harbor in 16^ in "Ihe Eliiabcth."

EDWARD CHAPIN. Brooklyn. New Vork. nas bom in Canand^iRTua. New York, Aujcmi ig. 1847. 9on of Heniy Cliapin and Cynthia Mosely, hii wife, both of whom were de*crnd<d from old New Enietand Htock, hi< anceiior on the matemat *ide being Dea, Samtfcl Oiflpin. "The Pnritan,'' the scene of whose moM exempTary li^c was birj m Sprinittield. Massachusetts. Vt Chapiu acquired ix\% early education In the district Khool* of Chafiinvillef Kew Vorit, in the CanandaijEua Academy and also in the State Norniat School in Oswcro. where he ^radiuted in tS^f, Hit medical edtica* iion wa* gained in the Xcw York Hom^T-^paihic Medical College and Hoapiia], rthcTC he came to hia degree in iBjS^ The next yeftr he bv^an hifl profeMional career in Brooklyn^ wherf, in cimn^lion with the srcnersl practice of medicine, he ha* been liouac plty^ician to the Five Points House of Inditfiry, one year; resident physician and Inter attending physician to the Brooklyn Maternity Hoipkal; attending pfayiidan and notv contultio^ pliysieivn to the Cwn-herland Street Hospital: and eoosultinji physician to the Brooklyn Nonery, to the Jamaica Hospital, and to the Prospect Meight-4 Hoipital and Brooklyn MaUmity,

HISTORY OF HOMOXJPATHY

Contiiy Homcpipatlnc Mrdii^l Socmyn and ft m*mhor of ihr *Utf lifiaH ^f n^mlic^l cxdrntncr»; member of ihc American InsU-ttite of HoEncropnilijr. cti? Ne^v York Si.iie and ihe King* County Hom<toi>alhii; Medical Kodetiei, ihe Br^nkl^ Mcdicnl Cltitx th« Cfc«fc»t AilileLic Cln1>| athI hImi i« « F. & A. \f, Dr, Chnpin mrtrrieJ \r\ fVlo-ber. iffls, Mary 15, Miller. Their rhildn'ii »rc Edith V. and tiarold Wolcctt Giapin,

ARTHUR Ht'MPHKKV WOOD, i»rac-ticinff phytician of Provi<]cncc. Rhode Tt-hnd, wsi« hnm in 5erki>iik> MA>i(3eliii(i*irt^. FebfviHTy J7, i^i» ihe son o( Djinicl Hnle and Maribi Humphrey (BImX Wood Dr. Wood ia of English cxlr^iction. He wa* cducaiect in ihc public KchooU of hb naiKr p]a<rc Aiitl in the Unlvcrtil^ GrAmniar »tid Collrgr Pneparalory SeliooL He diiJicd for the medical profc^^tion in tb< Colleae of rhvHcbnB and Surgeons, New York, i8Wi-87, Jtid in llie New York Homtropatliic Medical College and llnRpitnl, 1887-^-Sincc hU ETaduaiion Dt. Wood has been In the eoniinutmi practice of liia profession in Ppovid*n«. Khode Isbnd, He liHd i\\c poiilion of (iiracon (o the Rhode Island Honcroparhic HofipjiaL ^nd ihe following fiociclies and club* count him among their members: The Rhode l«tnnd HomcropAlhk Medical, Ihe Ameikan Tmiiliile oi Homtc-opHitiy, tlie Mnitftixchiifctts Surgical and GynKV)logical Soeiely »ni die FJmwood Club- Dr Wood resides at 475 Elmwood nvcnuc.

THOMAS MORRIS STRONG. Boitoo, MauiAchiinctt^, w&s born at Rotendale, Ulster counly, New York. June u, 1S48. bon of Thomas Campbell Sirong and Mnry WaUon (Mann) Stror^^ On Ibe fathers aidi* he \* de^frniled from Elder John SfronK of Taunton, Enshud. who fettled m Ma*ac:hn-*ftt< Bay colony in what is now Dorchp(tcr. in 163/x and bter lived at Norihampton, nhcrv be wa* a con^picion^

llutire and wn-n hi«^>eiatcd with Cai>l3irt John Maton and nfbrr pmminpni men and was a meuiU'r *->f ihc iceneral court in 1641-44. Dr. Strong had fonr ancestors two on each 4ide, who were prominent in the revolutionary war and coniijnction* in civil life, Dt. SlTonRi jtriindiather, Thomas Morris Strong, was ior forty year* pajKyr of the Diiteh Rcfonncd church in FlatbuiK. now Brooklyn, and bis father aho wa* a clerajman in both the Dutch Reformed aud Congregational churchc*. Ur. Sirorit received his elementary cdueaiion in the district schcoh of Newtown, l»ri8 l^lAud, and ibf BTammar Hchool <ti Xcw York, and hi« hiuhrr rdue:ilioTi !tl Rutgers Cnlleae. whtre he rtrjdtiated A- B- in 18OH: find rcrcivcd ihc dcffr^e *if A, M, m 1871. In the latrer year lie al*o took bin M- D- at the NfW York Hointropathic Medial College and ui^riie"! practice in j^cncrvl medicine at Aurora, Ciiyug^t county, New York H^ remained there until 1874 and then rcmijved to Pillshnrgh. wb^jre be resided umil i^A. when be accepted the po-iilion of chief of *taf! on WartlV Ishmd, New V*'tk Me held thiv po»ti<<ii until be settled ia Macutt. rk»i»ia, coLilJi-Luing general practice tiniil i^Dj, Me iboM e«mc lo Botton to accept iht poiirton of superintendent of the Mas-tachui^ettK Homiro|>athic Hoipital. which he held six year*, when he look tip hi* present spectalty of diseaie* of the ear, no*c and lhro;it^ Dr, Strong (a a surgcou at the ihrOAi clinic of the Boiton Horrceopathic DiApenftari' :intf uUo of ihe throat and ear clinict of the Hull Street Medical Mission, lie is a member of the Soiia of ibe Revolu* tion and the Society of Colonial Wars, former member of New York and l*ennsyl-vania State societies, member of the Mis* ^rtcbu?ieirH Ifoint^rvp.uhie Medical Sucieiy. Ik'Mon llomccopaihle Medical Society, Mid its fonnpr pretident, ^fa^*aohuBe^Tfi SiirRical

and Gynecological Medical Society, aud its former secretary and ^-ice-ptesiJent, Amcri-' can [nstitnic of Hom<copaihy, and for twelve yi'ar* it* recording wcrrtary. American Homffopatbic Oto logical, Ophihal-

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATfTY

113

mological and Laiyngologicul Sodety, > Mafoa, P member of St, John's Lodges the firvt lodffc of frrc matons orgAnned in America, and niemljer i»! Ihc \'*i[inTi Ci"h lie numed, October 9C^ e38jh Sarah Har-«M>d Sibley, of llhat^. New Yofk, whavc father wss the fint h0f»ocof>3thic physician to tettle in thjit dry.

GEORGE NATHANIEL I'RATT, Chicago, IHinou, wu bom in that city, Juiic 29, 1S76, Kin of George Nathaniel uid Martlu EHrii <FncWr> Pmr He at-tmded the Chicitre public schools, the Michigan Military Academy for three years, the State l-'rivcrfjty of Iowa one year, Cor-mil Univerfiiy one year, add was fiad* uatcd fivin the Chicnico Hoiiiu»|Kiihic Mcil-ical College, with vaMicioHan honors, in the Hau of tf^ He T>nr«ne«l a eounw on anntomy and stinriry in Puit-Graduaic Medical College, Cfaicajco, in tgcu; mi pathology m Rttth Medical Collfgc, Chicago, in ifDX >"<J '^ p^lhology, surgery, gyne-cutogy in Nortbweittcrn Unircrsity Medical Lollcge, CbieagOt in 1904- He b a oiember of the ^(irgiral alfending «taff« In Cook Comity and Sirceier hospitals of O:ica«o; insinictor of turgical demonsiralions upon the cadaver aiul IfcCurer ou surgery in the Chicago Hcmrropaihic Medical College. Dr Pratt i» a niembcr of Ihe Ulinois tloinc^ Ofsthtc Medical Sodety, Germania Maeo-ncfcbor and Illinni» Athletic CInb. of Chicago, and Phi Kappa Psi and Theta No Epiiloii fratemiiic4> While in Cumdl he was commodore of the freshman nary, a member of frohmcn fof^iball team and of the La Fruja Suciciy. lie married, November 7, t%B, Florence Amy Lane, of Cbi-caeo, Rnd they have two children. France* Bakei and Virginia Pratt.

JOSEPH BENEDICT KLEINMANS, CliicagOt llliooi*, was bum in Kufaiein, Germany, 3larch aa, t9?6, son of Ignata and Katharine it>han> Klrinhnn^^

Through many generations hi^ aiKeators ha^'c lived in Germany, *»e being ihe firit of hi* own family to become a rciiilent in the Vtiitetl Staiev and now he ik a naxuraliECd cilLKeiL He amended the public HchooU of Munich. Gemiany, from tSSi to 1SS6. the Laiin vchool, 1S86 Co iSgo; ihc gymnasium school, 1^90 to 1893, and the University of Munich, 1893 10 iS|A when he revived llw B. S. d*sTee. His proftasional education was aci)uiicd in Ilabnenunn Medical Co^ege, Chicago, vherc be received thr M-D ilegree May 7. *90j. He has since practiced in Chicago, with office in Uic Stewart bctHdins. SitKe his nppoinlmrnt to the teaching corp< in 1903, he has been lecturer on chemistry and physiology in Hahnemtinn Mcdicjl College and also is assistant to tfic general mediral clinic of ibe college. Ho U a mcmbei of Ihe U^Tian Medical fraleniity, Ihe Chicago Homtrupaihrc ^ledical Society, the Hahnemann Clinical Society, the Hahnemann Medical College AUimni Society, and member and tnedical exaniiner of the Knights of Pythia> fraternity.

THOMAS EVAXS CHAKDLER, Bo*, ton, Maujkchntettc, h^* horn «f Brnvrn*!-hurgh, Indiana, July 11, 1871, the inon of William Edward and Margaret (Stott) Clundler. The Chandlers came to America early in the levenicenib century, and the doctor'* ancestors on the imtemal side immigrated to America in the eifthlecnih century, both families sellliiTg in Ra^tcrn Pevn^ylvAnia, Dr, GundCer*! early inairuc-lion was received in the public schools of Indianapolis, Indiana, and he subseqticntJy entered Ihe Boston University School of

Me<3ic:inc gradvialJng in 1899, with the degree f>f bachelor of surgery. He also re* ceiTcd Ihe degree of dcctof cf medicine {^wn Landc) at tikc uinc school in igctx. He began practice in Boston on February t, 1901. He is a member cf the Greek let-ter society. Beta chapter of Phi Alph* Gnnuna. He olso i% ■ member of the Bot-ton Homrrr>pQlhic Medical Society, the

lU

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

MnM;ichii*clu &urKic;Ll and GyiKCOlonkal SuLicly. Mitl an aicLiic tiicmbcr of ihc Ma>-sachui«iu tl<;'n:<ix^[Taihic Mvt^cal Society, and of the Amcncan InMhiiic of Homw-opAlfiy. He rv«idc« it So. 661 fioylston stTfcl, Bo&ton. find h ciitiaftcd hi ttic prac-lic* of genvnl surgery.

ALBERT SUIMONS HRIGGS, Bottom Maisn^hn^llx. was bom in DiflMon. Mac' tncltuwlis, Dtccmbcr 30, fK7i. ^hc *on of Albert and SarMi Jane Btikb^- Ht ac-Quirrd bia tarty tducaibii in the public tthooli of Drghfon, and later allcnded llrift-tol Academy^ Tauiuon, graduating in 1&9D. lU 4iib«cqiirnEly wUciidcd V»lc CollcKe. from which h« wai fti^duat?d in 1894, with the dcftrcc of A. % Dr BrijcKi; »jttidicd for the medical profession in ihc Boston UnrvCT<iil> School uf MeJkuir. i^raduatiUfC in i<x>2. He l-iter look a »p<;eial eonne of one year as interne in ttic Ma»sachujicil9L Homiioi>at1iic Ho*piiaE- In 1905 lie bciEAn practice in Boston, where he itill continoc*-lle hold« the posriion of sccoitd u^siMant Mir«^:in In the MawachuselU Homcet>pathic Ho->i>iin1, and Is aMintant in materia mediea in hi« alma tnaicr, giving: a colitsc in Ihe princiiikf of n^edicme. Dr Brisv& la » memlKT of the Maaaachupeitft nod Boston ITomnropnihie Medical *ocietiM,

G UrWAYNE ilALLETT, New York citv. wait bom in l1;irvhkkport, M^MAchu-»etts in i96t\, &on of Jo^iah KtoK«om Hal-leit and Caroline B. Swifi, his wiir. and is A dtsc«ndAnt of En^liMi onecitors who wctc among ihf Puntan licdlrni i*f New Tng-lan<l. Dr. Hallctt aem^irM his early education in the comni4in ^choohn and his medical crincaiion at tJie New York Homit-opathic Mrdical College and Hospital, where lie KraduiJlcd iti 1889, and aNu at the col' leK< of ihc Ncvs- York Ophthfllmlc Hot-jitlni. whfrc hr [note hi< <lr(erev in lApl, Hf»

auh47ijuently pursued poii-Kraduate studies in Londom and Berlin, For a year and a

half, jW^-^o. lie was ^ur^etjn ar the homi^ 'jjiothic hoiipii.lI on Ward'i Inland, New York; in 1901-0^ wat jtiiiitlnut trvirgcon at the New York Ophthalmic Hospital, and since May, ipo^, lias been surgeon al the hginc. Since May, jqc^ Ur. Halletl hii been ophlhalmic surgeon to llic Hahnc-manii Hospildt. He i> a iiicnilirr oi the American IniiiiuCr *ji HoniLiiop^ithy, the New Yi.rk Stile and Cotinly Hoin<ropaihie .Medical -%cciccie»; member and trea&urcT of Ihe American Jlomceopathic Ophtbal-luological, Otolofticai and Liiryngological .Socieiy. the Chiron Cub. the New York Alldctic Club, Uie Wc^i Side kLpublican Oub and ihe ScAmialc Gi>lf Club. He married, in iHftJ, Lilftan C. M>nde\-i1lr.

\Vn.LlA\f BIRD VAN LKNNEP. Phil--idclphia, PennsylvanM, waa bora in Con-stantinopltr 1 urkej-. Ueceirtwr 5, 1853, aon ol Kev. Henry John Van Lennep, D. D. (tor thiny ycari^ 1 :niuionAr>' co lliai couii-trjr and amihor of several Mandard works i>n the Uficnt). *iid Emily Ann Bird, lii* wife- On thr paleinal aide he 11 a dc< fcenilant uf ihe Van Lennep^ of liolTaud, cTic iJv Hochepiedi, French i4ugucnoi«, md llie von Hcidtnslams of Sweden; &nd on ihc maternal ndc from the Bird* of Con-fKeiicnl and ihc i'arkcn, who w<re on^ong tlic ftrit ictlkrt III New Hampshire, A( a yoLitli he wa &eni to school in Smyrna. r[irke>', and after ilie return uf his parents to Amefica be attended Sedgwick tnfitituic in Great Barnnglon, Ma^jichn^tts, where lie preparer] (ut college, in iHjj he entered Pfjnecitui and gmduaicd there A, B. Ml 1B76: A M., lrtj9. In 1S77 tit inatncu-laLcd a( the llalineniann Medical College 01 Philadelphia atid came to his degree in iHtfio, with the highest honors, winning the gold medal prize for proHciency, hi« >taQd-in)c, 100, Vot six niunths follow^ini^ gradu^ niion he v-a^ on the ma^ of Ward's Island Mot^riitfll. New Yiirk, and for ilir nrst year and a half took charge of the practice of levcrAl older Philadelphia physicians dtir-

)

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

in

tog their ab^^ncc from the. dtr^ In 1882 he wcct abroad and continued hi* sttidMS io ihe hofpluts of Vienna, Paris and l^n-4oi% Mstd in 1884 rctijmcd to riii]Adclphi&, where be hxt tince lived and practiced, and where in Itter yc^rs he hu acqt^ind a rep-utatioa wcond 10 no Other b the nnks of the profe»ioii m the sr^ecijir an<l bodndleva fidd of MrKcrjr^ And he 11 known, too, as ■ ficloT ID tbe life And history of bis aXaa m^tet, -H«laiemanA MtdJc^l CoUc^* and Hovpjta] of Phi lade Jphia, hainn^E bem a part of ill teaching force nearly twenty ycjirt; lecturer on general patk)logy luid morbid aratomy, 18S6-90; lecturer on sar* Xery and itcneul pathoiccy> i6S'>^; lec-tuier on surgery. iB^^^i ^uocuite pto-tCMOr of (tirgerr, iSi^-95: and pro-leMor of 5UT»cty since 1895 Bciidts this he i» senior surgeon to Hahn-em Ann Hoipital. I^'or i» hi» name whoJly unknown in the ftdd of homoeopathic Jitcnture. hii iicatis<3 and monograph artklca ixUtinc largely to the subject of torgcry, and being given to the pri^fe«(ion al \in£f throtiBh thr medium chteliy of the "^Uahnenunnan Monthly/' wbottc co^ed-itor be has been lircc 1SS8. Dr, Van Lcn-ncp is a member 01 the American institute of Homceopathy, ttie Penn^lvanU Scare and PbiUddplua County Ilomceopathic Medieal KOcUtttrt^ and variolic other oied-tead and surgical organizAttoni, and the Urtion League, Ilie Riiicnhouse, the Corin-ihian Yachi, the liicheior* Barge* the Pnnceion, tbe Orpheui and other clnbi^ He married, April a8, i&a6, CUra Rccvct Hart, by whom he Has ceie daagbccr, Re* hecea Reere* Vm Lennep.

OBADIAH A. PURDEV, Wa^insion. D, C, Wis bom in Vienna. Ontario, the son of Simud ^nd Sarah (Hunter) Pnr-dey, both of hU parenis bcms of American ■nccatiy. Dr. Furdcy auciidnl the public 9cbooJi of Ontario until he »as eSevm jtAtu of Affr, whrn with hi* piarenU he re* moved to Mlchigaj;, He uhMqucntly ai-

lended the hi^ Acbool of Port Huron, and later taught in the ptiMic school* for a num* ber of yeart. He then entered tbe Chicago Homceopaibie Medicil College and sr&dti-ated in tSQ^. Hr fint enjcaged in general practice in Wamego. Kin»:(, but removed to 5bemi.in, Texas, in September l887» where lie eonlinued in practice until April. 189a. when he again changed his residence 10 Wuhington, D- C lie has since ponun* ued bia profesaioiul c«re<r in thai dly. Dr^ Pitrdey ha« made a spccfalty of chronic diseases aa his life work.

ROLUX HOWARD STEVENS, D«-troii. Michigan, was bom in Blenhdm, Ontario. Canada, Janu;kfy 7. t%H. i<n of Nathan IL and Ada J. (Durk) Sicyen*. After graduating (roen the btgh «clioo1 at Chat-bam, Gotario, be (pent ^lat yc^r in Toronto Univernty. He studied in the bomcropathic department of the Unii-crsity of Midiigmu Ann Arbor, front iSilo untU lS9g^ and in the College of Plxyucians atid Surgeoni, Ontario, Toronto, in 1869. He did post-gtadoai* work in tB^ in Lclaod Stanford University, in CaEifortua. and then located for general practice in Detroit He was a post-graduate student b pathology in the University of Michi^n in t9^ studied under Profeiwr Finicn, in Copenhagen, l^nmark, iii i$aa-oj, being ih« firii Amer* ican to spend >ny lime with lliat celebrated speciaJisc \n the fludy of tbe Firsco light, and while abroad also studied id the hospitals at Berlin, Vienna, Hambarg and London, taking special nork in Berlin and Hamburg* being uitder Dr, P. G- Uojul. dermatologist, in the latter city. Hii practice IS now limited to vldn di«ea«e«- He was taitnie in Grace HospiiaL Detrott, from iSSp to 1801. and is now visiting dermatologist He is lecturer on dermatology m Ihc homtropnibic department oi the l,ni< vetuly of Micbigait, h pieudeitt vt tEie Detroit (Uichigan) Honuropathie Prttctition^ tr*.' Society, and member of tbe Amerirjin Institute of Homoeopathy, tbe Homotopatb<

lY OF HOMOEOPATHY

ic Mcriical SoQifiy ai tlie State oJ MicMg^n, the AmericAn Rocnigfn Kay Sociriyi the Naiio^Al Society of PhysicAl rherapcutiatJk (he Mtttoiirt rind Maixaliccf^ He fiifjmcd Mary E. Thcimp»oti, A. H-, M. D., March 16, i9Q2. ?ii\(\ they hftv« a (Uu^hccr. Fmncea E. Si evens.

FRANK S. B,^NAKl>. Lo? AnfcH Califonitn. was born Nnvenilicr JQ. tii^^X in Minneapolis, MinnesoU, son of Thimas G-Baiiiard afid Eli^a Hayea, Lib wife, t>oih of wbom were o( EagLbli dciccnC. He received hlfc preparatory education In ilie pub^ he lOhoola of hi* native city from whi:*h l»c passed to the htfEh schooU anU llience 10 the Univemily of Minneioia. He was trained and equipped fjr the practice of hi* PTOlcf^ton at Hahnemanr Medical College ol rhJladclphiai from which imtitntiun he re«Iv*d ihe degrw of M- D. gndiiatinff villi the clft** of iflOi- He took Tw**t* Ifraduale courier of one year eaeh in Vienna uid Philaddphra, reiHTutd to MinneapoIU And in ilic fummcr ]?96, went (o Loi An-KekSj whcTc he has aince remained, mahc-ing • specialty ^f surgery. He w»» lecturer for four years on anatomy tii the Good SamftHtRn Hospital and for u\o ^TAra in ihe Pacific Hospital, both of Loii Anueks. He is secrelarj' and treasurer of llnf Southern California Homccopaihic Medicnt So* Cieiy and meinher of tlie biJArd nf dircctorj of the Homteopnthlc Hoapil»1 of Southern CaliforiiiA. lie m>rri*d. in ifl(6, T-'rancM W. Vouna, and of the three children bom 10 them two arc now living: Elvira and Ralph £. Battiard.

EDWfN STKRUKG MUN50>J. New York city, was bom in EarK-itIr, I^ Salle conniy, Illinois, May 8, i**?0, «on of Ber-(rand Alpliofiso and Mar>' Jane fSmitli) Mun«ciu and ii of New EnteUnd and Scokh in«»try, respectively. He wa* educated in Uic putrlic ichooU of Chicai^o .and New York, and took up th« >tndy of rnvdiein* in Ihe New York Homctopalhic Medical

College an<l Hospital, from whj'cli he was gradttated in 1894. and id 189S wa« gradn* aied from the College of the New York Ophthalmic Uoipital, O^ ci A- Cliir. FroiiiJ 1S94 to 1895 he ivrtvd in the Five Poim« Hospital for Children: in iSci6 in the New York (Ophthalmic Hohpiml He i^ professor of histology in the New York Hoiru:ec-pathic Medical CoHcice and Ho»pilaI; ansiM-aiit ^urueon to ihe New York Ophthalmic Hoipiial. and nuiitt to the Lauta Franklin Free HoApilal for Children. Dr. Mnn^on it a member of the American Institute of Hn-mcTopathy, the American Ophthalmologjcal, Otologieaf and l-ftryngoloKical Society, the Honvropathk MedicAl Society of the Stale of New York, the Homocopaihic MedicnJ Society of ihc County of New Vaik, of whirh he it (refl'inrer, ihf Ae^demy of Patho-ioffieal Scirnce.the We«chc*tcrCoumy Ho* mfeopaihic Society, the Medical Bcnelit At-soei.niion* of which he is sccroiary, ihr Ynnkcr^ Clinical Club, and Dunham Club. J^iiiMiy 7, 1904, lie WA* appointed corporal in (he 7th rejfinient. National Gunrd, Stale of \ew Vrtrk, and n(*w it tprvinR in ihc capacrly of secretary to Company C May I, n/)T, he nurried Edna May Pcenc. who* hone him one child, Ava Lenora Muinon.

EUWIN CHARLKS BUKLL> l.o*i Angeles, Californi^i, was born in Nonhlicid, Ohio, September ao, ifA^. the son of David Cbrl: ftnd Hflrriel F-lvirn i;riiapinan) Hit-ell. of Scoich and Bn^fish oiigin. respectively. He was edncaicd in ihecommi>n and select ftchoob of his n^live place, and Kpent two years in Obcrhn College, Ohio. He :(tndJed for Uh prufe^f^ion \u Cleveland^ Ohio, three years, then attended the New York Honveopathic Medical College, from which h« graduated with the decree of M n, iu 1876 After Emduaiion he was for twelve year* in the practice of hi( pro-ff?i»ion in Cleveland, (JIilo, and lor tixieen yeart |ll» prHi;ticed iu IhOs Auitelef. He was on< of the orgnnitert of ihe Pacflie Ho*pttnL Lot AnfceleK. ^r\i\ U ji directur

k

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

and QpenlinK turRvoit in thai tn»tini-tion: Ik t9 also opvratmic ^iifscon rn the Good Sain;intAn HoipiUl- Dr Bucll U cn-))Tc«tflrni i>l ihc Califonila and th« Southern California Stitv Hf>niiTopath-ic Mcfliral tticlttid, x member of ihr Aner-itan Tmiitulc of Hflm<roj»alhy, the 1 K d Society (doctors* club), Ijo» Anjfckf. and an ex-membtr of the Ohio Siaw Honvso-pattiic Ifcdical SocJet}'. He alio U cx-prcMiJcTil and m«nibcr of Ihc board cf nicd-ical examiii<n oi tht sfatv of OUWiiU.

EUZABETH CHEATHAM,, Marion. Obto, wM bom m Altddicpon, Ohio* In rilsft daiigfitcr of Lcontdai lad Ann EUxa (Van Dvyn) Cbcailukir^ of English m th« ptttcrnal nnd Dutch aii<l French in th« ma-lemjil line- She attended the Middlcpon bigh school, the Normal I'raining School of Ntw York, And latight ^chcol twrclvc ycari- Her profes«loiut edticailon vas oh' tuned in Haiincniann Medical fJoHc^, Chi-CAffo* and *ht haK prjtcticcd in Mirion lince t90S- She is a mctnbcr oi ihc Ohio State Hoimvo^thic Medical Socieiy and o( the Marion County llumtcopatliic Medical -So* ciety.

ELLEN MARIA KIRK. Cincinnati. Ohto, mas bom in Gmlford toivnshii^ Win-

nehagft ofiuniy, lTlirii»«, Dcccmlier 1(1, 1^7. htr ]iar«nt4 beinn Jonalh^m Ilnvlrn and Uarcella (DenniO Kirk- The former, born Angu^t 31, iA[7, h I deiiCtndim of Efish« ami Mary (Allen) Kirk, QuAken of Cecil county, Maryland. iFic Utter of the umc fimily as Etfian Allen, of reTolmionanr ftmc. Their ion Jonathan ntarricd EIij:' abrlh HtiBiort Thomtiton of Chett«r eouniy, PcTiRiylvania. and Jonathan Htiitun Kirk fecood of their three f^i^is removed to Winnebago county, [Itinoii, in iBs?. He marncd, July S, 1^- Marcella Deimii, Ixim Match iK i9i9. a docetuUnt in llir paternal fine of early EnK^i^h leltkre of Kcw Jfrtcy, and in the mniemal Ime from Tlloinaa ami £»tl>er (Thorp*) Moore of

N'ora Scotia. Dr Kirk received her early educatinei ir the dUtncI kIioo1» and in RockfoTtI ForcM I'tilt Seminary; alK al«o siKOt iwn year* in the llNnoi* St»tc Nor-nut SehooJ Sev<n yrar« were th« dc To«ed to icachinit the last tbrrr rn the Rock-ford public *chc>oU. DiirinB ilic la^t two years of her leaching in Rockftirrd het leisure houi^ were devoted to TCadrng medicine^ In October, 1875. »lie entered the Notf York Collegt atid Ho*ipiial tt>t Women, front which ^hr eradtiated wilh tlie decree of W; D. in 1877. and for a year thercafier lUpplcmenieJ her profcf^F^ionaT rd-dCtfioTi by vUiting hotpitftis in New York, ivorklnjr In dispcniarlcs and atienditiK spe-ctal Tectum. Since 1876 slie tui prac-ttctd in Cincinnati. In June, i9p). Dr. Kirk, with an associate, oEJcned a difpenaary for women aiid cbildreii, and the rapid Itrciwtb of the work reitilted m the e^tab* liihment and incorporation of the Ohio Jloftpital for Women and Ctiildren, October 12^ iWSi> li wa» opened for palienls in June. 18M3. and for yean vat the only homnro-puthie hotpiial in Cincinnali. She baa been its dean Mtice 1887. Dr Ktrk i* a member of the American Imtiinte of Hom^coiiathy, the Uhio St^te Homccopaihic Medic^il So* ciety and the Qncinnaii Homocopnthlc Ly* eeum.

GEORGE a ^'AN MATER, lirouklyn, Xtvr Yofk, vL'ni b^m 111 Rrooklyn, Jtrne ^ \86x son of Georse W. and Mary J, (Kane) Van Matee, and is a dcfccn<1ant of the V»n Mftcrens of HHIard. one of whom was the hi«Tomn, Emiho Van Metercii Dr. Van Mater aitcndcd piiblic school No- 1, Brouk* ^yn. and the Dryani & Sirntton conunctc^Al school Ho nIndWd for hit pri>fnMii>n in

til* Anierican Veterinary Colleite. ttradtiEi-tinic in i886l and the New York HoinrrO' patbic Mrdical College and llo^pitat. s^ad-lUlinR in 1^. He spent a kilt year (ttifU) at '.lie New Vofk OphthaEniic lloipitaL. and srnee (hat dale hai conducted nn eye and car praeiicr exHnuvely H' ha^ h<*Id the pofition of professor of ophllultnology.

{

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

New York American Velerinary College. New York Univcrsiiy. for twelve years, and is the author of "Veterinary Ophthalmology" (William R. Jenlcin*i, New York cily). He is ex-inspector of the bureau of animal industry of the department of agricuUure, "United Stales of America; a member of the Holland Society of New York^ past master of Merchants lodge No, 709. F. & A. M., and captain^ Sheridan Cavalry Catnp, No. 105, S. O. V. On June 21, 1899, Dr. Van Mater married Lillian V, Blinn, and two children. Kalryna and Blinn Van Mater, have been born to them.

WAYLAND RAY PALMER, Hollidays^ burg, Pennsylvania, wa^ born at Watson-town. Northumberland connty, Pennsylvania, December 31, 1877. son of James R. and Elizabeth E. (Brush) Palmer. The father of James R, Palmer was a native of Scotland, and his mother of Ireland, and the parents of Elizabeth E, (Brush) Palmer were natives of Germany. Dr. Palmer was a student at McEwensville acidemy, Mc-Ewenaville, Northumberland connty, for six years, graduating therefrom at the age of sixteen years. He entered Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, Philadelphia, from uhich he was graduated in 1902. Since that year he has devoted himself to general practice in Hollidaysburg, He is a member of the HomoEopathic Medrcai Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and of the Raue Medical Club of Central Pennsylvania. He married, September 25, 1902, Mary Emma Slitzeh

ERWIN SCHENK, Des Moines, Iowa, was born in Waterloo, Iowa, January 3, 187!. son of Joseph and Mary Anna (Gai-ser) Sehenk. After attending schools (n Black Hawk county, Iowa, he was graduated from the State Normal School at Cedar Eall-s l^►\^a. in j8y6, with " B. D." degree, and completed a scientific course in the State University of Iowa in 1899, with the B. S. degree. His medical preceptor

was Dr, F. C. Sage, of Waterloo, Iowa, and he studied, 1896-99, in the homceopathic department of the State University of Iowa, and 1899-iyx), in the New York HomoM-pathic Medical College and Hospital, being graduated M. D. from cne latter institution. He has engaged in general practice, with nervous and skin diseases as his specialty, in Des Moines since 1901, and in 1900 and 1903 he did post-graduate work in Berlin, Germany, in nervous and skin diseases with Drs. Oppenheim & Lassar. He wa^ junior interne, 1899, in the Homceopathic Hospital of Iowa City; is ex-secretary and treasurer (three years) in the Des Moines Homceopathic Medical Society; medical examiner for the Modern Brotherhood of America; correspondent of the North American Journal of Homoeopathy, and a member of the Hahnemann Homoeopathic Mcdica! Association, the American Institute of Homceop-alhy and the Des Moines Homceopathic Medical Society.

FRANK CHASE RICHARDSON, Bos-ion, Massachusetts, was bom in Boston, August II, 1858, son of George Henry and 'Kliza Ellen (Chase) Richardson. On both the paternal and maternal sides his ancestors were pioneers in the settlement of New England, the former being engaged in mercantile pursuits in Massachusetts and the latter in Maine. His revolutionary ancestors were: on his father's side, Samuel Richardson, Jr., and on his mother's side. Col. Paul Dyer. His elementary education was obtained in the Boston public schools, he fitting for college at the Boston Latin School. He obtained his medical degree from Boston University School of Medicine in 1879. In 1880 he graduated from Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, full diploma. Subsequently look post-gradunte course in the New York Poat-Grndujte School, Plarvard Medical School, at Vienna, and again at Harvard. He was inyjiy^'il in active practice in Boston up to 189J, since which time he has paid special

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ISI

att^Dtic-n M diaeAt«i of |]>e ticrvouft lys-tern. He ii chief of dinic for ocrroof dU-catf-s xt the liotmtoff^ihic Oh^Kmarj^ Bua-tcn; rimrologlNl fbr the Mftf-McboMrt* Ho-

profcft^or of clinical iwtiroloKy at Boitosi Univcnitr Sdiool cf<Me4icin<- For ten Tt^rt he wti sfcrcury, and afirrKiArd vru pre«idefU. of the Uai&acbxisttt^ Hocnxo-poitiic ?kl«!]cal Society; cX'prcsidciil of the Bo4iMi Honveopaihic Medical Sod«ly; m«mb<r of tiK Ainmcan In^Titui^ of Ho-mixopathjr* iht itrriEkal and Gyrurcclogtca] Socittf and tariou« other mrdical or^ni-uiiciH- Hr if n Masoti, being » nKmbcr of iht KntjEbt« Ttmpbr and the Mjrstic Slirinc He U abo on Odd FcUmv. a member of va-rioii* fnicntal organiiftlkMif- He i« a mooi-bff of il»e Unmraity Clab of Boiioii. of ite Boston Athletic Association, Boston Yacht Chib, Toint Shirley Cub, etc. In 1S83 he nurrird Ndlie Chatc, lUiifc^ier of }L C C\Ufc, cf Portland, Majnc, bf wbom he htA had ivro children, Hilton (d«eca9cd) aad Conratd Richardfon.

WfLtlAM MORE DECKER. BuRakx New- York, *on of Hon. George Gfshain Dreher and Catherine Moic. hU wifei vra? bom in MAnc3r<tvtTIe. UeU'tan* cimniy-Ncw Vcrk» Mjircb 36k 1S55. On his fathcf'i «kle br iK of Diilch descent and on ht« moilirr'4 side He tracn bock a tons Seoc-tith anc»tTy to ttie cTouii>ed lieads of Scot* tand and England- After gradualinff from Wilhfion Seminarr {where bit cla&i »tand-knf won for b^m ibe honor of an oration— "Ha»ty C«Min»ciion*>. EaMhamplovf Ma»-Hcliut«i(«, m 1^5. he wM employed for ifce netf yt»r w \m fnther'* 9ton io Mar-garcivilk, and in the [all of 1^76 he entered the New York Homoiopathic ?dedica] Cblkge and Hospital, where he sraduited in 1079, vriancr of the tl'Korth priie for the Ixflt thesis on certain typ^* ^ ffvcr Be ginning in iSJo^ Dr. Deflcer pfncticed nicd-idne in Spfhicfield, M^Macbuatttt. ftnd tn Rliinrheck, Dtilehesi coority, New York,

until about tSSi. when he located it Kinsri-100 acd pr^iieed there miiij i6gf. Theo he located in Buffalo, irberc be now ratfki. Altboitifb ensased in acti^? and geDcraJ \A wrfl 3« hotjiitat praetice, Dr, TVelrer la tlie amh^e of teTcral imponam paper* on medkal topic*, the inventor of several valn-ahte ^urziefll appliance!, and foviider of Ibe liOfpital at KinRiton. New York. For tvo yean be wai aiteiidinfE phyakian 10 the Erie County Ho^piul, and tince hct srHtal in Buffalo he has ieciured rejnilaeZy to Ibe nurses' clai^fi at the Buffalo Homoeopathic Hcipital on the tiibjrct of feeding of in larts- Several of llii fturpcal invention* have been patcitted, wMt aa many tncreof the result! of hti surgical and imcbanical ingonutly are not lo pnMMtCfL. but all liave found h\^t with the profeuion at larirc and arc tn n<c in hoip^tal and general pnciice a« well at in nirgical clfnics in the UKdical colleffe^. Dr. Decker U a member of the Aifttriean Institute of Homacopathr* of the Kewr York State Uomceopathic Medical Society and of the Clinical Clnb of Buffalo^ He alio 1% a member of the Empire State Society cf Soni of the Amerian Revolution. He married. November ». iBSy. EJi'-abeih M. Smith, by whom he liai two ehil-drcnn C>oroihy Sicirens Decker and William Skfcre Decker. Jr.

WftLIAM WKKD VAN BArV. PhSla-ddphij. Peniuyltania, profcfsor of pediat* rict, HahnemaAD Medical College, orgsD* iaer and fonoer «ceretary of the ahimni tft-Mciatktd of Hahnemann Medtcal C^kfe, fomier editor of the "Hahnemanuian Mfmihiy," and ior twenty-five year* a prae-tilinner of medicine in Philadelphia. >« a naliire of that city, horu Anftu&t vs ids8. foci ol Sl John Dl Van Bann and Harriet Finch Weed, hit wjfe. The Van Baun gene-aloffy bricAy traced showfi that WtlUam Thomas Van Bauu. a Ascendant of a Dutcb refuger of the tiin* ot William of Oraitfe, and an officer in the Enclish service, married. Apr^I 8^ tyrj. at St. Kitts, Britiah Weat

HISTORY OF HOMa:OPATHY

Indi». Cillmriiic. the dauKhtcr of Peter Z^gnt BIydtn, }ht laHcr a member of ilic Viflim IslAr»<l< asscmtily, Thdr son, Will-i;im Doji&ldsmi Bl^ikn Van Bamv bom in Tofloln. Btiiish West IndiM, J«m ^. 1775, came lo Pliilaelflpliia Mflrch 10. 17^5. and Uv«d many yvacs wiMi In's uneie, J»iteph DonaldiLon, Jr., nt the north(MSt corner of Sixth and High CMftrkci> Mrecl*, Mii* t^n flpent iil^lJfe in I'hiladciplih. and his ffrand* 3DIT, Dr, Vail Baiiiii now liv« at ^marl and Spn»cc ilrcctji m ihai city. Dr. Vnn Bnan ac*iuifcd his elemfnl;iry cdiicafinii in the Philnddphin piihlic and hiffh ichouls and also under private prccp]j(ori- He w** educated in medicine in Halincmann Mi,*dicn] Collese, Philadflpliia, i8;7-S>, und icrHdiia-led llicrc, M, D. M. H. D-, March id, iSftu. f>uli4«qLienily, iSflA. I10 purtued poNt-gr:ii.1-

uat^ ttiidic* in Vienna. He wa* fe^idctit physician to Hahnemann Hftspiinl tn rWo^ and later in the same year took itf> his u^* idfiiec in VJckfburjir. Mi^^U^ippi, where Tte retnanied utnil 18S1 md then rcitirncd to Pliilaflcliilib, In ii^nnedion with hi* pe^c-lier he ha* tcrved as fr«*t« of and visit-inn pliy<JHfln tfi TUhticTiinnn Motpiial- efm* Miltiiic pliyriiciati to St. Luke'« Hn^pitAT, (he WoimTfi Southern Homa-upathic Ho^piut, both of Philadelphia, and al*o to The Ann May Memorial no*pi!al» Spring l^kr. Now Jcf»c>, ilc tici:i*ine u pHit ui the tcaehing force of hi* aimn mater m iSgg, in the capacity of clinical inBtriifCor in prdiatric*. which professorship be now Iiolds, For several yeiirf Dr. Van Hann has been chivvy ideniified with college work, and ;<I»o with the affair* of ihe profc*sionat a^ocintiont of wliicli he \* ^ mcmlicr, He "a* secretary of (he Homfr'>p:iihie Medical S<>ei<!iy of the County of Phitadclpliia froin tS85 to r*bt. and iis president lii ]8g2. In 18^ he waft president of the Homceopatbic M'edical Society of the State nf rcnn^ylvania. He wa< orfEant^er 'ti llie alumni a^sodalinn of HahnciiiJinn Mcdka? Cci|)c|{e in if^. 'us Mcrdary thirleen year* and its prcjidcnt in ifto'* Hr I* a memhtr of ihf Americin lit-aUlnk of HDimxripJithy, the Honueopathic

Medtcal SocJciy vi ihc Slate of Pennsylvania, the Hoiniw>ffaihie Medical Society of the County of Philadelphia, Ihc Ptiiladcl-phi.i Mctln.kl Chih. \h< Phildddvhia Medical and Snreicaf Society, ihe Cliriico Path-ologic Sooirly. ihe Union Lraaiic- ihe Chnrcli Clnh. ih^ Pcnn^yfvania Historical Society, the Horticultural Society, and al*o of the Mntonic Fraicmitv- Dr Van Baim was editor of the "^llahDcmaniilan Monthly" from 1B88 to 1901.

DANIEL BERNARD STUMPF. Bnf-f«lo, New York, wa* b<»ni in Elmira, On* tario. May 17, JS56. His father. John Siumpf- cm titrated from Germany in 1846 flTid denied in Cantidai where he wn* the piitn<*i:r Baplkt cleiaryman. Hin mother. Mary Ann Schicdcl Stumpf, came from Pennsylvania German stock. The conmion fchooU of vnnons Canadian lowns and the Canadian Literary Instiitite furnished his litt'nry edticfltion. Hi* medical edufjiOon was Kiiincd miJrr private inMftiction aniJ th the Clevplard llomi-copaihic Hoiipitnl rnfli^Rc. whence he gradnated in 1^76, In Jirnc 'ji that year Dr. Stumpf look up Ihc practice of medicine in Buffalo, and ha* since been cntpiRcd in Rcreral praciice and as cont^nltAnl and aTTcridm^ phj'j^ician in the niitTilij Honirci'pniTiic ll"^pit*l. He i* :i meiTiTjcr of the Bnffnlo Climi^al Ckib, of tile American Tnciitnlo r»f Hnmiropaihy. of the Sev/ York State Honiiiropatbic Medical Society, and the We.iiern New York Homtropftthlc Medical Society; he ha* al*o been an officer of mnny German religious ac TiociaCiun!^^ On June Ijt, iHyft, lie married l^tiiiiA S- BoUcnbtnder. Their ehiWren are Alffe. EJmer> frma and Norman Siumpf.

JAMES BROOKS COMISS, Ph. B..

SprinKfield. Mai^achns**tl*i, wai horn in SialTord Spring*. Conacciicur, October 19, ]R?j. ihc -iim of WilliAin Audren Comim. a eamas« nianiifaeinr«r of Stafford Sprrngt. and Jhlia Ixjuim (Brook*) Com-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

isa

Sprins* hiKh school, Kn<1iuitinff in 1888, an<l We»Iey»n Ac^dmiy. WiH>r«Hain. Maa-tAcImsttu, gradnacing in 1892. In r8i;i6 h«-eradoatccl with the iltffTr* nf Ph, B„ from \V«fiItyati University, MiiJdl<lOftn, Con-ncciicut- He aiudj^d f^r the nictlio^kl pro-tc%Mot} it: the Hahnemann Medicjtl College «nil U^pital of PhilailclpliUr ulcing the cSogrcc in 1B99. Since srniliiAitoTi hmt h^cn in The piaclice of hi* prof^^uion in Spnnc-IW1<L lie has hrM the officci ot nm%uxil Mirffvon lo ihc Hampieii Hamieopaihic Hoipti^lr Spnniffield. president 01 ihc West* tm Mas«ch«ieH4 Houi'copathic Mtdical So^iciy mid ine<ticj] cjwminct (or ihc Kiiishu «f HoiK^r, He it a membtr of th« Ujsfiachii!ielt» Hr>niur<fpathic Medical Society, the Wesiem Ma^Aacliuaciu Homeopathic Medicil Society, the Chi Pai fraternity of Wc(k>iii Univer«iiy, and of the Whuhrop Club, S]>riiigfleliJ, August j$, <^^J. Dr. C<»niin» married Mi^i AdJt Bertha Br^S^ of t)raKiE\i1|e. Matiai^hufHin One

child has htcn bom m them, Alioc BrARg Comint, i^rttiary 22, 1905.

MARTirA XUCE McBRLIM:. Zinc^-villr. Ohio, wai bom in Sandy Lake, Pen^t* ^yhaiii;i. April I7» l^^ her pAretils t>ein8 Architald and Suianna (Baraei) McBride, She aiiended Ihc common and high »chools and Weftminitcr Caflege, and gained her prufevMOTul education in \\\c Oevel&nd Uni-vcmiy of Medicine and Surjtery, beinjc graduArrvl in i^^- She ha« cln^c pradiced in Zane^^ilte. and ia a member of the Ho-nKtopathic Medical Society of Soulbesuiem

WILLIAM J. BLACKBURN', Dayton, Ohio^ Tra* horn in Hamilton, Ohiov Sep-teTOt>cr iji lEflTiH, i^on of Robert and Mary H. <Maetin> BTa^-klnim, boiti of Sojlch de-teem, lie arvrndcd Hic piTblic 4choQli of Ifanuhon and Miami eonnliei^p Ohio, Bnd Uw Ohio Xormil Univer*Hy He Acquired hit profe^ioinl cducalioii ni Pirlte Medical

Cfillege, frnti «faich he ffndti;itcd with the decree of M D» \%\ tgooj his eour«e in that tii^fLtiiiir>n included Iwo yean of dinica> MiHy ir Iht Cineinnati Hoipital. Dr, BUck-bnni M^% a^vTiiant xt the Clonic foe the KriendJes^ and foundling* in CiiKtimat^ iKx^igcD^ He locilcd lor practkc ici Dayton, U\\\<\ and on May Z, igo4. formed a Ilan□e^^llip wi;h Dt. D. V. Ireland and opcntd tlie Columbia Sanitnrmin AtLd Pri> va(e Hospiial at 319 West Third ttieet for treatment of chronic diieasei and tbc handlinff f>£ surgtca] ca»e4- The lamtanum i» fully c>quipi;»ed nilh complete electrical apparatus modern operaung room, and wtli 4i.~eoinmodjitc fifteen paiicniv He al^o \> itfiKiant attending (uTRcon to titc Mlimi Valley HoM^il^l Dayton. Dr, B1»clc1nini i& a member <jf the Miami Valley and tbe Daybun Hc^itfopiihic Medical societies. He mamedn Jvnie JO. iJ4A lliiry A, Lane."ihdr only chi[rt. Reith K, i» deceaKd.

EDWARD MARION CRAMM, Plnla-dtrlphia. Prnntyhmi*, wn* lx.-rti July aflt iS.^ in Bahimorc, MAryLind. «on i-f Gnii-t4vu& Ednafd Graram And Marian Ifeil-maiv h» uife. Hi^ prini^ry <dncation ns^ received in the public whooh oE Philadcl-phia, from vhich he pfi&ied In 1^74 to ihe

private icliool presided over by \^'i1linni Fewsmuh. remaining there itntil 187^1 In that year be mftinculated at Hahnrinann Medical ColleEC, Phltadelphia, and in i88i> graduated from that inttilution with tiK decree of M. U. He ia leclurer on demn-tolu^ at HalmeRianri Medical College iiw\\ has hud elurffe of the depurtment of derma-'nlogy itinre il was eiiabtiihed in it^ lie \i. a member and ex-pretident of the I tonxr^ipathic Medical Society of ihc Coiiniy of Philadelplna. niembcr and cor* mpondinir lecrelAry of the Homiropaihic Medical Society of tbe Suic of Peitntyl-v^nia, and nHmher of tf]« Homivonaihie Medical Society flf the State of New Jersey, the GermantL^un lli^rncrcpaihic ^f«di-cal Society of Philadelphia, the \Ve»t Jer-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

scy llomaK>pathic Medical Sociclj. the 0^-f^H M«<Iici1 Club, and the Saturday Niflht Club of Microscopiftlf.

SAMUEL HAHNEMANN ANDER-SON» KAnM« City, MifLiouri, vis bom in GrcciiricM. Ohio, July ft, i&jo- * *o» o( Santueil Brooka Andmon, Mr D,, x gnd-uatp of the Eclw^tic Mctjii^l Coll*fP. Cir;tin-iiau, Ohio, who s^ltlcd in Lawrence Knn*

Samuel 11 Antlcrs^m, M, 0.

«a». in i86^ ind waft ant of ibr pioneers o£ bomcroi:alhy In Kinsss, while at ihe (TMent Itme he ia practiciiig in Denrcfp Coior^da He married Nancy L Davi*, 4];Ltifihtcr of the Ute Dr. Jcptha Pa\-iK, a »Uivr uf Dr Jejillia D&vi*, ct Ocuwa, Kan MB. and srandda lighter of Dr. Pax-Ian, ttho was 1 m«f1iral pracHtioner of WathingTOn G)ttrt Hoii&e, Ohio, Dr An-<lcrson, AUtr itlendini^ the Greenrielil (Ohio) Semiiiarr, studied in the SUttc Univerttty al Ldwrenct. Kanta*. and began

rcAdirg medicine with hia father. After ittrt y«r^" ?("dy he wa* gradtiaied M. D., m 1876, frnm the Homirfipnihic Medical College <if Missouri. He practiced in Law-rercei KanuE, from 1876 untit 1881, aiid siTic^e thai iimt in Kan»a» Ctiy. He ha» done poit-gradnaie work Jii ihc Konui City HomotopAlhic Medlcnl Cotleffe at rariont time^. and in 1^76 pursued a lipecial coM-fe in oh«tctric» in St Louis, Miuouri. He wafi surgeon for the Kanias Cicy, Osceola k SouEhem Railroad Company at the Fon ScoU. Memphis & Gulf Railroad ttpsipiUl; on ibc staff of ilie ICanMt City H&Ru&opathic Hoipital: denn of the K211* siS, Cky HomtTOpathic Medieat Coilefce. and IS the first dean of the Kaniai City Hahne* m.inn Medical College and its professor of ohiictric* Jind orthopedic fcurgery. Or, Anderson formerly was n tneinbcr and leerdary of ihe Homoeopathic Medical Socieiy of tCaniab and a invmh«r of 1h« board of exAHiiner^ created hy the Icifisla-(ore. Ht is 3 mcniher of the Western -Vndemy ot Homcropithy and the Misftoun Sure fff>:nrpri)ftihic Mcdicjil Society. He nuirried Julia Hosteller, ScpCtniber 18, i88o.

ANNA n VARNER, r«i<^'icii^a phyri' cMi; o£ WilkinJihtjra- Peiin^ytviiniH, studied ff>r her jirofc^^ion in the Geveland Homoc-npaihic Medical ColleiE«. g'^^'^'i'^S ''^ 1800. In t»56-07 *he wai reitdent phy»cian lo the Woniei;S HomteopaChic Hopiul. Phitadclphia. and ttaw It a tncmlior df the spcrial tj?flf of Ihiit inttitutton. She a]«o hotds tnembentliip in the Homccopathic Mcd-ira! Society of the Slaie of Pennsylvania, The Homceopathic Medical Society of A!le-Bhiny ContJty. ihc Women's Honiccopathic Soi:iety of Allegheny County, and the American Institute of Hoinccopaihy.

FREDERIC ALBERT LUND, New York city, lecturer and dcinonsirator of :inrUomy. New York Homctopaihic Medical tultege and Hotpiiil, lecturer on topo*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

gnphical aiutoniy. Flower HospJul Ifaia* mi: »diooI br nunr^ aiiiatani in Ok gcn-enl dinic. Flower HovpiUl di^peiMry, U

A iJilirc q( Jcrfc> Ctt^i boni Scptembct tS, 1875* «^*^ oS Ofrcar F. Lund snd S^nJi Wdd Palmer, hi> wife. Dr. tHc*r F. Land WA$ ii] bit lifetime a practicing phy* sician in Jericy City. Dr. Frederick A-Ltiiid na4 educated in the publie scbooU aud Xyrmrich Acjidcmy, Norwich, Connec* licui, Atttoding at the lAtlcr from 1S91 umil '%J' A*^l A^'^ rekT^ii'fd tfutniciion midcr a pnvaie tutor from iSo^ until iBq5- In 1^5-96 he w» a itudeitc in Trinity Ci>l-ksc, Hattford. Co^inccticut, but left in bit scphomore year to lake up the study o£ medicine. In i^ he matriculated in iU« Kcw Vork llooigtopathic Mcilical College ■nil Hni^piral, ind eradiiaifd in igox Sm^c thai tune ht h-ji cigagtrd in the gfcneral practice of medicine, and nUo ha Uken tpccia] tmdifrs in the New York Poti-Gnduate School of Medicine; He aUo aeivcd uijc jcar aa intcmc at Flower Hus-pital, and loon afterward began his auic* ilbry prcf^^iirtral work m fonopciiDn uith the teachinjc corps of hi« alma raaler. Dr. Lund is a merrber of the American Insti* tirte of Honwropalhy, the New Vork County Homctciuthic Medical Society and ol the Fatbologkal Society^ He tiuirried, in 1900^ Franera Edna Doughty.

HARRY M. STEVENSON. Baliimore, Maryland, waa boni in Loulivilk. Kentucky, »cn of \Vei!ey G. Stevenaon and A^e« £., hi» vzle. Hia medical cdiicatmn Ha» MqaJrrd ui ihe SouiTicrn Homotop^ihic Medical ColUge and Hospital, B&tumore, frnm whi*rh infttilulion he graduated in igoi with the dcsrre of M. D. Dr. Stevenson supplemented hh professional education vrith a special course in clinical d);igiiii^»H with Prof^ Charles E- Simon (Johna Hiip-kim University) ht L9Crj-<M> and a 8;>e<<iil course in paiholo};;/ and baelciiolocy nith Pfftf f. H Poii*^r iB;itiinii^re Medical CoDcfte). He wsi av^iMant resident pliy-

Kician in the Baltimore city jail in 1900; interne at the Maryland Homoeopatbic Hospital in tgoi; pathologist unce ipoi, and in charge of general medical work aincc 19O1} in the latter i»atiiution^ He alio wu associate professor of paibolugy in lOoa-^ at the Southern Homreopatbic Medical College and Hospital, and httn been aato-ciate profcMor ol medical diagnoaia at the tame inatitution aIncc 190J, and secretary of the Maryland Homctopalhic HoHpilal KtafT %'mct tpa4. He waa itertixTy of the SouEhem HoniOK^patbic Medical Collep Alnmni Atsoctation in 1903, vicc-prcaidoit of the same in 1905, and aeerctary and treasurer of the Soutlifm Hoin<eop«thic College Di»pcnMr> committee aince 1904,

Jf.\Ry MILLER, AUanUc Giy. New Jci^ey, IS a native of ITiiladelphia, Pennsylvania, and daughter of Edward and Rebecca (Sehooley) Miller, the former o( German and the latter of English deficent. She at' tended the public schools of PluUddphia, the normal ichool at Fa&nettvltlet Penn-:4ytraiiia. and In [S74 entered the New York Medical College and Hospital Cor Women, from which she received the M. D. degree in 1876. She was engaged in general practice In New York city ten years, and praeiiecd in Philadelphia uid Atlantic Ciiy twelve years, bring r^ster^ in all three placec. Dr. Miller was connected with ilie dispcnairy of the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women and the Bapliit Dispensary in Philadelphia, She ia a member of the New Jersey State Homcropatbic Mchc^t Society, the Aibntic City Homoeopathic Mt'dical Club and the American Inatitute of Hontcxopathy.

CHARLES FREDERICK SWIFT. Au-btinv New York, son ol Charles LJnus SmiFi. M. D, and Elfaabctli Braiee, hit wife, %^i born in Auburn March 5, iSSi-A graduAiP aI the Auburn academic high school of the cla» of 190^ he maLtricuUted

(

ai iltc L"nivcr»ily of Michigan and gntdii*' aipil from Ihe homrtopnihic m«<licAl depart-i-nrni of that LnKmniioii in 1904. He U hi l>rr?ci)t MMUcutcd wiili hh UtthtJ m prac' ticv in Auburn, nrtd alto pracTic« in M^r-

WIU-ON SEIDEL KISTLEK. Sli*nan> (1{>ah> rtTiniylranta, was born rn Kritxtown. Berks <ouaxy, PtnniylvAiiin, Am! ktii<li«(t inr lilt jfrr«feR«inn in thtf H:ib]iemarin MHt-

cal CallcKt of J'hiTndetphia. from whidi ijijiituliou he gnidiiAird in 1S93. Since the dale of gradiutfon he lia? been engaged in (he ;>factice of his pn>fc^^ion, He i^ a member of tlw Komi^qKilhie Mfdkal Society of t!»c Stale of rcniuylvflnift mid of th« f>chii>1kt]l Cnoi^ty HitmiLHiimthii! Meil-icjil Society.

CHARLES LINUS SWIFT, AoUm. New York, wji« born in We^t Cbcniingo> Broome county. New York, November a8. tS5(\ the son of AI0TI70 Svifl 30<J Amanda L Smhli, hi» wife. He U a deiicenttam of patriots of iUg rcvoJiition and of Ihc Mcx-ienn and civil war« After «tiid)- in the common ichooU he read medicine under Dr. C, W, Boycc of Aubuto, arid tlien i-nAiricuIated ai the Hahnemann Medica] CoJleiEC of Chicago. uZience iie ici'^duatctl i» 1881. Ill tijj^ he loolt irp a pracliUoiicrS couftc in the homiBcipothie mcdicnt depart-irrni of t\\e University of Midii«an, In 1888 be vfa^i oily physician of Aubtirrh He i* a member of the Cctilral New York Hatnitop.ithic Medical Society axid of ihe C^yiiga CoMnty Hotiwropaihic MediOil Society 111 April. iS/J, lie married I^liiabctb P. Dr»oe< 'Hit-ir children arc Mr«. A S. Baldwin and Dr. Cbarlc* Frederick Swift.

O. SHEl^ARU BAKNUM. Lo< Anffelcf. California, was bom in Fine Fhim, New York, Mnreh la, t867, tlic ton of ttcv. F. S, and Ewher (t^p) R:imiim. Ht5 Mierary edttcation wai ac^iuircd in Ihe Hartford

(Connect tent) high tchool and in Princeton l^niventity, gradtintinff from the latter in !«</>. He Miidied for hit profession m the Altuiiiy Mcdiciil Ci^dlese and in the New V'.>Tk Homceopathic Medical Col1es<? and Hospital, from the lalicr of which he irrad-uftietl in 1893 with the denrce of M, D. Dr. Barnuni tt prc&tdeni of the American K Ice I to-Medical Society, and of the Southern California Elect rf>-Medical SffCiety. He hr4ds mctnberfhip in the Califomin St^ie HftniiTCipathir Mvrlii-nl Sfldriy. the Am*n-

cLiii Koeiituen Ray Society, the American Intiitute of Hoin4*(»pathy, and Ihe Sombcm ("alifomifl Ac^ademy of Sciences- He it now ni prnclicc in Los AnRclci, atid makes n ^ipecialty of electrti-thef;ipcutic and x-r*y s«nrk. ife ii the inventor and de»Rner of lirverfll fr'mit of arpafaitit iwed extemively in clertiical and jc-ray work. In iSgfi he married Mary Hawcs Gtlmore of Paftadcna, Califomia.

ELIZABEIH bAER. FhilidelphiA, Pennsylvania, it a native of Cnmbcrldnd emint>, thai «Ute. daiiebtcr of Wilson Bacr uM Ann E- Glenn, lus wite, blie beiran lii'i medical educatiijn in the Wvni4ir» C'lllegc laLSopaihicf of Pciiniytvania. and ;iflrrw:ird fidinhed b^r eonr^e in Hihne-

niann Medical Colleice of Chicago, where «hc came 10 her degree in i8g8. Since gnul' iLAiion »hc hn« been in continuous practice, and her elTons ni ihai direction have been rewarded ^iih umiifying aitoccs* from the ouuct. She is a member of the mi^dtcal sunr of the WomAii'^ Hnmnopathic Hoa* piral and aUo of ttie Woman'g Southern Homcropalhie Hospital, both of Philftde]-idiia.

JUSTUS HENRY COOLEY, Plainiidd, New Jer*ey, was bom in Orange county. New Vortc, Octf»l«r a6, 1852, son of JiL^tuii antt Elirabeih (Pine) Cooley. He attendcf' the public »chool» of Orange coimty, New Vork. and New Vork city, and a boarding school at PowKhVeepsic New York< and

HISTOKV Ul- J^**MCEorATHV

IS7

ei I wo yrari in a »b<>Ic*3Tc grotfciy Utc licfurc fiitcrrnK in >t^ the New York Hcltctir Mcrdk^al CoII^kc. from which be

received ihc M. D. dcRrcc in 1884. He his since prHCticcd in PUinficM^ and h a member and vic«-i»r«ideai oi the New Jersey Sine Hoime^pathic ^ledtcil Society, atiii mtniler uf iIk Aiiicricait In^iituie of Momitopa:hy ai\J ihc W<^t Jvr«y Homv-i>I)A!hic MrdiCjil Society. iJr. Coaley alto

hi>td> memb«rihfp m the lodge, chapter *Lod caitmundery of Mnwno, and for three year* nu m^ynr cf Plainlidd. He mar-rie<l M*ry HAvilafid of New Vork. in 187*^ and ha^-Mx children; Erub .S.< E1«ai)or C.. Ediih H-. Roger L., A^not M-And Marjorie R, Cooley.

aire of ihree and a h^U year^; Madeline Well. Jalin Siinlord. Milifrcd Eloise >nd tHIit WVtt Mflllin, ihe Uticr dying in in^ bincy.

JfJHX WESLEY MULLIN, Wilrainfi-ion, I>Uv3rc. w;i< born Ofiobcr 17, 1865, in I>o\^'MiTi(El<.»wn, ChcilCT county. I'cnnsylva' lUa. son of John Stanford and Sarjt I'owdl (Ajara) MuUin, uf Scoich-Iri^li ^iLid Hiik-lUb dncent. rvFipcetiwIy. Ur Mul!in ob lained his earlir c^ucalion in ihr public icHooIk rtf Dnwningiown. 1S71-1878. Wesi ClicMef, ]878-i«Sjh ind later attended War-rair? Preparatory Addetny, West Chester, 198J-108.1. He studied for liis profession in the lldhnemann Mcdita) College of Phtt^id^Ilihia, cnlrriiiff in Ortober, l88j, and EriLdnMiniE March 3l> t^- From Jnne, iSHd. to April, 18S7, he vat atfistant physician to Dr W, C Pcpc at Keesevillr, New York; Jrom April to September, 1887, he was resident ph^-^icinn 10 the HunKe-<»p«l]iic Hospital and Diipen>&ry of Pittsburgh, and from t\\< laFier dale to January, i88f^ uu anfain a^ociated with Dr. Pope, Dr Mallin ho!d« memberihip in llic DeU-wjire .Sutc and Conniy Medical Hoctcttcd, ihc Richird Htiffhc^ Medical Club, Wil-ininicl<nt, ihc MeLlic4] Oniftcil, PhiUdclphia, and the liMemational lIahn«maimiaD Am^ etarion On Dccrmtwr 17, i8ocx he married CHlie May Wc>t ft Wilmington, and the foIlowEiiK named children Have been born to ihem: Marian Fairbanks, died ai the

WALTER GRAY CRL'MP, Neu- York city, adjunct prnfet^wf of obtfetrics New ^"ork Homnjoi^ailiic ^fedteal ColleftC find H^k^pEtiilH was bom in Pittsford. New York, Aii]{i>^t ^ iStig, «ion of Samuel Crump and Su5aii Gray Cutting, and of EnglUb aiice»' try, lifting a direct dcbccndaitt of the "Hoti«e <-i Gray' in the maternal line. His bther. Sinit^el Cnimp, aa* a noted abolitioaist dwring the anti'Slavery agitation which preceded tlic late civil war, and enjoyed the pkai^nt dittinccloR of being closely auo* eintcd with John Brown, Dr, Crnmp gained hi* early literary education in the puMic vhoiil of Pitt«ford and al*io under private tuiori, and completed thai branch of his cilucation in June, i9^i. at Princeton C0I-leize, where lie took the biological course. Ilif medical degree was. awarded on the cnniptetion of his full cour^r of slndy in the New York !!i>mieopathic Medical Collrire and Hospital, afwr which he served one tenn in the Nevi York Lying-in Hospital and ilie old Chainben street branch of New York Hospital In ia95'id9ti he was house |ihyucian and vnrgeoii to Flo^veT HoiipitaL ;i»d oiherwiRe he laid ih« f<Mnidation of hii later profciaiooal life with special courses at the New York Polyclinic and, in inicTO«< cnpy, with Prof- Heitzmann, In lltgB he became alnmnuf editor ot "The Chironun/' His luJSpital and clinioL] appuininieni» in connection wiib his practice include ihat nf confluliing gynecnlogiKl to JamaicA 1lof« pital: attending sutKeon to HahDcmann Hospital and the Laum Ffanklin Free Hospital for Children; assistuu attending gynecologist to Flower Hospital: adjunct profc^'Aor of ot^ttlrici Nc« Yoik Iloimx-opathic Mcdieil College ai>d Hotpiia), and attending gynecobgiit to the di^pen^ary ol that intiitniion. Dr. Crump sened ai nicd* ical inspector of ihe New York Iward of health, 1897-1903- ^^^^ s^ ^rtt pretfdent of

illSTORY or HOMOiOPATHY

the bo^rd of dircctons of the Alpha *^igni;i Altjmiii Aiitoci'ifign, x\^t-tija2. He is a member of lUr Anicricnn Irjsiitute fit HftiTnnjiiBihy, clinrfrr m^mbtr oi the Alpha Sijcma S<>cJttyp member of Uic Dunham Qub, member of the Society of Ihc Genesee, the New York Stale HomcEOpaihic McdiCAl Society, (be New York Homtr-QpalUk MMcriA Mcdi(« Society, Ihe AcdJ-cmy of Patholofiic^ Se'icnec. rbe Ntw York County Honuroijathic Medicitl Society, the alumni awfjciation of the New York HottiocopalhJe Medical College and Hos-pilnl. and of Ihc Flower Hospital, &nd ts a Utiny-Atcoiid decree Masoii, He inarried. Mirch 38, 1900, Eudorjt Lei^httkit Wrigbt, by wbom he hai one son. Waiter Grsy Cn:mp, Juniijr,

JOSEPH MORGAN MAURER, Wash-in^ojL, rciiLisj IvtiiUti. Vk'uv \njTi\ ill Poiii* vilU, Pmohylvaijia, in 1848, He received hi* preliminary educ:ilion tn Baltimore. Maryland- Ht5 profci»ional education was acquired in Hahnemann Medical CclieKi; of Philadelphia, from which he sraduated jn 1875. He began ihc practice of bis pro* Fe»ion in Baltimore, remained ilierc but a ■bort lime, and then removed to ^oilevillc, mccccdiniE Dr, Mera in practice, He resided and pncticcd there nearly two yeara, afier v/hieh he removed to Waihingtoti, in 1S77* m4 WJix (he pionecir homicopalh in Washington comity. Dr. MaLircr i% a member of 1)ie Atiicncnn In^lituic ol Hontcrop-^thy, the Horii-.raf».ilhic Medical Sciciety of the Stale of Pcnmylvania, Ibe American Koe:iigfn Ray Society^ and was t ddegaic to the Iniemftiional Electrical Con-sretft.

HORACE KDWIN KISTLER, JohtJs-lown, Pennv^lvAnia^ was bom October 29, 1858, lU Ttny eouNl^p FeniLbyKanid. He matricalaled ai Hahtirmann M^dicnJ CoI> lege of Phihdelphh. in tSK;. and there received the irajnms rcimfilc tor tfie practice of his proiufion. He graduated M. D.

n:th the c!a« of 1885, Dr Ki^Tlcr is a member of the American In^ittite of Hcimtc^ipnrijy, tlic Hom<ri?pathJc Medical Snrirfy rti Ihe Stale of Prrmylvania. and

the Homoeopathic Medicil Society of the Conrty of PhiladelpHia-

WfLLARD BRYANT CARPENTER. Cohimbus, Ohio, v,njt bom in Kingston, Kos* comtty< (Jbio, hebruary ift 1856, son u\ Rev. George and Matilda C tG:lTuth) Cnrpi^nter. The Carpenter line is traced baeV throuBh William Carppntcr. who came in the ship ""Rpvift" from England to America, in 1636, to John Carpenter, v^wn clerk of l-ondon. in 1417, and to John Carpenter, bom about ijoa The family wa» represented in the contiiicnta] atmy in the Revo* Imionary wur. Rev. George Carpenier, Hon of Xatlian and Electa (Case) Crirpemer. has been a Presbyterian miHiater *iiice 1853. He married Matilda C„ daughter of Rev-Jame« and Mary (Weitlake) Gilrutb, the fcrmcr ft soldier of the war of iSu and a noted pioneer preacher of Ohio, Mrs. Car-penrer wttt the lender of the band of women who in December, iR73< rnadc W^^hington Court Hotifie. Ohio, the orip'nal and vital hiMorical center of the world-fajiied ux>inan'« lenLfjetairce crusade, and is the uutbor of ^ book on tJut fiibjecL Dr. Carpenter attended the public nn^ high whoolfl of WAflhington Court Hoi.i'^e. Ohio, from t867 to 187J, and Rraduated from the University of Wcoster (Ohio) u a member of the claii of 1^76, receiving the A, B, degree In thai year, and that of A. M, in 1879. His medical education wa; uiblained in Hahnemann Medical College of Phria-delphia, receiving the M. D, degree in i^Tp: and he pursued special studies in pathology and mieroKopy in Cleveland, Ohio^ from March 10 July, 187$, after vhich he en* gaged in general practice in CohimbUK. Ohio, giving iipeeihl attention 10 nivrilul And TiertYtna ditriiHe* «tnee 189$ He wn* m%f>-

ciateou-ner and inpeTimendent of the Sixth Arenne Private Hospital. Coliimhut* from

HISTORY Ol- HOMCEOPATHY

129

SfincmScT. i»g6, to Scpccmbcr. tgca; nca-ftjlrtgisi in Park View Saniunum. Colum-tni«, 190J; ^ memlHT cf the iK^ard ot ecu* tttiTH i}i the OrtcUiid Huuhc«>p>)ihk Medical C«1lcB*t a<«i examiner fvf tht Con-ticcticul (icnrml Life InstiriTice Company and the lntrr*uic Life A**urance O-'m-pan^. He h;it hccn a member at th« AnKficJLn InMimic i^i Monncopaihy mik^ il^ ami of ihtf Homixr>p«iihtc Mc-UicAl So* cicly of i1k Stnjc '»f Ohio *incc iJ#*J, bcin|; iT« iimtdent m i^>j aiu] 1904 iHe .ilMi U A mcmbct of (lie Minnij Villcy aiicT North-weMem <)hiu Hi*mii*<^athk Mrdtc^l yo-cictirf, t1i<- Meilinl Sr>cici]i *>i SiuilHciflcm Ohio, mil at the Cotunibiu MonKcopalhic Mc(]ic4) Si>cicty. t)r. Carpvirlcr liolda tl)c oAire of vii:c'i»r«iii|ciit of the Security Sav-tfiffs Itank nf ColuinbLit fir inarricd. Sep-lembcr jg, i*l*to, Carrie L May 01 KingiiQit, Ohin, vihi-' died Sqjtemticr J8, ttiQ5, and Jimc J4, i»07, be nuTried Ida Morciic* Lii)d»cy uf Ct>]uinUu>-

naEkirnl HaTinemnmifan Association, and als> of Qtieeo City luid Cilvicr dub^ He inam«d Mary BanholovncK, December a?.

j^lgj. Their chrlilrtn arc Eluiibclh, Ccotfgv, Albert and RoWn RhmiAiiii-

CeORGE BIGLEK EHRMANN. Cin-cin»4iii Ohio. Vk'ttt bom in Cincinnati, Sep-tfmher sq. t8sK imi tif Brnjamiii And FJirabeth^ i Bvlcf) ChrmAiin, ihe former of CpcrniAn and the la'tler 'A American birth, Hi^ psIeriLiI icrjiidfalhor, FrcdirTick £lir' miiiin. »ui an alkfpailiic phyikiftn of Gcr* nuny »"d Imd f<vcn ?w>ti». all of ^honi tvf:im^ hom<ei»p=*'bir priciiltonrni Goorgc B. Ehr^iann attended the Cinciniiali public «hoolft from l9tS lu 1*75 and waa graduated in 187S after three yean' *tL>dy iti Clndcenng Lnititiite. He wJi* for otic year m ludent in Oliiu Mnlieal College (*llo-pftlhio) and tt-nt i[r<id\tniTd from I'ulltf Mwhe>1 College, CiTjeinnaTi, in tWji. vhilr in iffiKhe wm« a «tudcni in ihc PhiLadefphia PoAi'Gradnate School of HomocoiAathie«. He wu<- a rei^idcnt phyxieiati of Pulie Med-kaJ College in 'Wj<4 and i^ now {l^o$} feciurer on materia nicdica in tlui niftii-till ion. He it J ntembet (if I he Nomiv opnihic Medical SociHy of Ohiu, the Cin-ciiuiai] HuoHeopathic Lyccnm. ihc Inter-

ELLIS I'"KANKLIN BISCOK, Philadelphia, Fenniylvnnia, wAi Ijom m St. Marys eoimty. Maryland, JuJj 30. iHiJ. the Min of Jamc^ L. and Mary A' i^lack-lon) Bi^oc^ Or. Biwoe'i early rdtientJon viM received in the puitUc tchfrfit* of hin naiiix place, and laitr he attended tlfe West River Claastcat IriAbtnie iitid the Drew Theoloicieal Semuiary. froni nhich iaiier nmilutt^n he Kradnaittd witli the dc-icree of ^ D- He imdjed tur ht« prufe«-*.i<m in llic Hiihiiin l/nnrTiii) 'Srh<v1 of Medicine, smduatinu mlh the desrce of M- [> hi June, t8SK Three inonihi later he commenced practice aii<l has since been in Philadclpliia conttmiou^ty ensajp^'d in the n«rk of hi» prote^^slon, which ha^ been aitciided wiih (rjiifyinjE iii^ceis- Dr. Bi»* tfifc rc'ideu nl No, J^^ Norih Jijd htrcet.

KUWiN CLn'LER WILLIAMS. Cbi-eago. Illinois ^'^ born Srpicm1>er 11. l8&4* in N<irih A<Urn*. Michigan, ton of Charles A, Willitfll1^ and Adelaide Cutler, his w^e. nho were of mingled Scoich, Wd^h and Duleh aiKettry, Hv ^ttinided the pnhlic

fchootit of Jolict, llliTiuis frtitn 1868 to iSSo. when he entered HilUdale Colleiw. from which he graduated in iK^ Ht» medical edncAtion wai received at the Chi-cagQ M<Tin<eik[i;iihii; CtdleKe 4»d the Col-leitc of Pny^icinni and StiefceonN and ta |WI&4(7 he WUM A«<^i«tAri to the fhair of meiiial and nervo^f dtseai^ef in the former in^tutioii In t8g6-97 he «>» prr>frMOf of physical diagno^it in Hermie Meilical College, aitd from iQOi to iQOj wa? clinical AhU^lriiit 'iiil lecturer *rn gynceology in ihc Chteauo I lomoprtpaihic ^Ivdieal Colleee. He i* ailendmif physician lo lite Streerer Hospital. SiiKc 1KK6 he has been a lacto-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ber of llie American Insiitule of Homce-opathy* and he also belongs io the Illinois Honucopalhjc Medical S<)cieey, the Chicago HnmieiJnathTC itedical Society, the **Forty Chih" of Chicago and the Washington Park Club. He married^ September 15, 1886. Josephine McLain, and they have two children; Ailceii and John Weston Williams.

FREDERIC BAILIE MANDEVILLE, Newark* New Jersey^ was bom in Newark, August 17, 1841, son of James C- and Caroline Van VelsoT Mandeville, His ancestors emigrated from Holland in 1645. His literary education was acqviired at Dr. Week's Lai in School, the Newark Academy, rhc Nathan Hedges preparatory school and at Rutgers College. He studied medicine at the New York Homtcopaihic Medical College, graduaijng in 1862. and at the New York Medical College, 1S63- In i86j he was a L'. S. Medical cadet and in the Ward I'. S. General Hospital of Newark, New Jersey, ihen was promoted to the posilioTi of assistant surgeon in 1864- For twelve years he has been a member of the board of ediication of Newark, He is a member of the New Jersey Medical Club, the Clinical Club, the Essex Club, the Fs-icx County Club, the Holland Society and is also a member of Masonic and Odd Fellow lodges, Dr, Mandeville married, October 7, 1863. Sarah Teel. Four children were born of this marriage.

OWEN ABRAM PALMER, Cleveland,

Ohio, was bom in Bristolville, Ohio, April 26, 184Q. son of Ezra and Esther (Bates) Pahner. of English descent. He attetided the eonmion schools and later graduated at 11 iram College, Ohio, with the clasa of 1864; at the Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago ill 1884, and the Eclectic Medii:al College of Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1889. He subsequently attended the Post-Graduate School of Medicine in New York, and alio pursued a full course in surgery

in the Polyclinic of Chicago^ He practiced in Trntnbull county, Ohio, for twenty-nine years and for the past five years in Cleveland; where he established the University Sanilarium, containing fifty rooms and with complete equipment for the care of non-contagjous and surgical cases- He was lecturer on physiology and h^iene in the Western Reserve College for two years, and is the author of "Physical Perlection," "Essays on Country Surgery," and other medical writings. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Ohio State and Cleveland Homceopathic Medical societies, and of the Northeastern Ohio Homceopathic Medical Association, of which he formerly was president. He married Frances M. Pinney, August 19, 1888. She died September 15, T8gs, and September 24, 1901, he married Mrs. Mary Emeline Woolf.

JOHN LAMBERT COFFIN, practicing physician of Boston, Massachusetts, was biirn there February 20, 1852, the son of Abel Hale and Julia Ann (Holland) Coflin. The American progenitors of the Coffin family settled in Massachusetts about 1642. LcEnuel Coffin, great-grandfather of J. L, Coffin, responded to the Le;^ington call :il the beginning of the revolution, and served throughout the war. He was a non-commissioned officer, and at the close of the war was serving on General Washington's body guard. John L. Covins' maternal ancestors were of English extraction, settling in Hard wick, Massachusetts, in the early days. When a child Dr. Coffin.attended a private school in Medford, and subsequently entered the public,and high schools of Wakefield, there laying the foundation of bis college education. He was graduated from Tufts College in 1B71, with the degree of A, B., three years later taking the degree of A. M- He studied for bis profession in the Boston University .School of Medicine, graduating in 1876, and also studied medicine under the in-

HISTORYi OF HOMfEOPATHY

k

stniction of Dr E. P. Colby of W^kHkld. In 1SS5 ht took a. poF^l-iraduAte tour^ in diffuses of the skin in llie New York Pc^y-clifnc ard Ihc New York Poai-Gfaduait >chi^>o]> and boipiul. Nine ycjir^ prvviou* to thii, 1876, he opcnpd HU praclJce in Medfordn Mwttcbuictts, whett he ccwilin-u«d flflecn fears, in i8$i be removed to Bofttcn, tb«rc dcvoeins hi» entire lime and ftltentJ<^n 10 dermatology and typhiWt. In 1090 Dr. CcJUq fcpriLl it ftltort tJn^c in London hospital*. H.< ha» held the ofHcev of eoniiEiliing^ f{erniila1o|{i)<t to the Masiaehu-seita Honiccopathic Hospiul; consulting dermaiobiri&i to the Biirr&ge Scimmer Hoft-piial and Emerson Hospital, of Boston, and has aUo had charEEC of the ilenn;i' loloflicat deparuiieni of ihc Boston, Homtc-opathte Di«p«n»ary litt^ tS^. In ihikf

yeir h^ wa* appointed Ifcttirer on diseaaet of the tWin in the Bonon Univeniiy School of Medicine and «ix yeirt laur. 1S91, vras advanced lu the chaJr of disea«ca of the ikin, which position be it\\\ bold»^ In igw he rtA^ xiiide » meTubcr of the execu^ time commrttee, on whieh h« stilt icrves. In the touTi of Medfofd he served on the Mhool ccfnnnctcc and alto on the boiird of health for some j<ATf. He is 1 member of the Boston Honiotopitthic Society, the Mas-sachuMtts Homoeopathic Society, the Surgical and Gynceologi^ro) Society of stasia-ehcifieti«. (bf American Institute of llomn?» opftthy. and an honorary member of the State Homoeopathic Society of Maine. He was one of the onitiiiators of the Hugliea Ikledical Chib, and ia a member of the Lakcfidc Oub of Worceiticr. November 8» l$Bt>, Dr. CofRn wa^ united in marnAfio with Annie Weenun JonrfS of Maiden, Man-sachuKlls. The fotlowinj; children hxv^ been born 10 them; Louiu Wcndte, Julia May. BiHlett (dcc<3«cd. 1889), and HoU lattd ColAn.

since that time has been engafied in the seneral pracure of medictiie. He is a member of the Homceq>aittic MedieaJ i>ociety of the Stale of FcmiajlTaiiiai,

BENJAMIN LEROY DAVIS. Bellcvue, Pean»ylvaui4, wai l^ru lu M«iiic in 1840^ H* tfcervvd bii decree from the New Yoric Hotnvopaihic Medical CoUeire in 1864, and

WILUAM HENRY KRAUSE, Ne* York cily, it a native of Rheine, Weit-plufja, Pnttiia, bom June lO. i84L ton of

William H Kraufe. M, a

VViTlinm Kran^ie and Catherine Schloiman hit- wife. He wa« ed^icated in the Khool ai MnnMcfp Wectplialb, and graduated a« AMivtnnI aiirvevjiL in the Prti»van ainiy in 1864, ia vrhieh eapaeity he Mvat engaged in iiciivc field and hoi^pual tervtce until bit ditehargc in 1865. He wat recalled in 1866 10 The f^dd bospiial of the Garde Corps of Prussia 111 the war with Austria, and vrat disctiarie^ in the fall uf thai year. He then CAine to America, and in 1873 graditJiled in iredi^inr ar ihe New York

HISTORr or HOMOiX^PATHY

Homcropathk Mcdic;il College an^ Kos-piul He ha% lincr Uxn eni^RH m the practice of bi* pfof^Jioir, He h*s b«^ I'xamiucr m Iwnacy, air^dms; phr>iciari to Ihe BoikI Street Hom»it>pathic Dii|ici«afr ( %B7^y und vuriccon (o the Tompkins Srjuarr Honvropiilhk Di»pMi«ry until :877-Dr. Kr4u*c :* a member o: the Hahne-mnnn Medleil Institute, ihc Ncvp' Vf>rk St.ite and Nt-w Vork County HomiropaThic Mc<]iciil societie*, and the aittmni a^ocia-llon (jf hU ainiu iiuier, lU niarrkii, Juoc 5, i8?6v Annn M-iadaleiic Meyer, by whi>m he h.i» o«ie danghter Mane 1 !f lenc iKraiiKc) Harniili,

CHARLES HKRBRRT CHURCH. Pater«on. Ne^^ Jersey, was bom in Norwich, Neu York. Scirtcmbcr to. iM6, wn

*hf ChHrlc^ A- mill ICurriet Elir^la ^Hcady^ Clii^rch, He Jiitijiidci! chc Xarwioli phWic

vbooU itfrj to iViT6: the iujMjc ■ichnnts of P^Miic, New JcTMi". i'*?*' 10 i8Sd, the Uiriver*ily cnminar schonl, New York city, iHK^-iSSj, vuf cjilertfl the New Vorh Uni-\er»iiy in i88j, frooa which he wa* fEndti-^tc'l II- S- III iflBf, Hi* |>iofti»ional eoiirse wan e<iitipk"t<if| jit i!<qi, uhen the New York HoiTi<ro|>u]hic Medrcul CoIlcHf Ami Hoipxtal conJtrred iipo:t him the dcKToe of A1. D- He rtctived an appoinlineni to the hoinceopiihic hospital ax \VArd'» Uland, New York, where he xerved m iS^i-j; pracriefJ at P^B^iic, New Jortcy, froin 189J imiil f^VM' 'iiid vm a ilmh-nl in Ihc ihrti^tt drpnrimem of -Ihc New Vork Ophthalmic Hosiit^l. imm uhich he receiver! a ceciiti-cate m 189X l^r Clmrch wif ^nRAgeil in jrcneral practtce At Nuilcy. New Jcff*ey, fron I^4rj4, until 1404* ulien lie removed In t^iierMKif hui he EM «till keqiing nn oflice in Ntttley. He hn^ hpcn vi^ilJTiK iwrueon fii tfie 5l- Mftry't Muiipitil. Pai^ic, New Jer4ey, *incc iRpQ, and i» a member of the Neu Jersey SlAte Honitr^HJAlhic Metlical Society* in whldi lie wrved a& isrCTctary four year*, vice-ppcsidcni one year, and chairman of lh« board of eentort one year

He also is an A»ociale member cf the* HoiTKcopalhic Mrdical Society of tbc Cuuniy of Nev- York, irnsiee and steward i.f Ihc Methodist Mpi'opal church, aiwl MicHiher of I he tLpwcrtb Irfajn^e niid Ytning M^'ti'* Chfittmn A«ociairnn, holding uflice in the IclmI and ditinci orfianua-lianK of the fomieT' In 1904 he nmrricd Marthji f^imice PinRrce.

JAMES DANIEL PARKKR. Sondn^ky. Qhi<j, wa* lK>rri in Sandusky, September 2, t^jft. son of James Dnniel and Sarah SuMLn (GitrJcy) I'arher- He i* of Enslish Je-scent in the paternal line and of IriMi de^rni in the maternal line. He attended diurict *chot>lfi, thchigh ^v-htwlof Sandmlty and wat jtraclikarr<l from the Cleveland H^'mttopnthic Medicnl College in lO^o. Sincr Thfit linir he hn* engaged in sencml pT^ictice JTi Sandiki«)ty^ He ha*! been turgeon to ilic police and fire department)^ >ince February. 1901 Dr. Parker married, August i% i<joo. Florci-ice G, Day. and they have iine child. Ruth Evelyn Parker.

JOANNA GASTON LEARV, Elifabeih, New Jcrwy, wa» honi in Somcrvilk, New Jersey. Oriiilwt 4, iRji. daughter of Samuel S, Gaston aiid MarKarci Ellen Whitc-nack, hii wife. She attended the public ■ichooli tif Newark, New Jer«y. ^"d pre-(lered fiir college there under iirivate in-Mniction, She citlercJ the Nu« Yi>rk Med-iciil CoHeRe .ii*d H<i|)ita1 f"r Wnineii tn iSt(, from which *hc wa* graduated M. D> in [887, .knd Hid posit-gradtiate uork al the L^Mdt Ho»piul, New York city- She studied with Ur. Schley at the throat and lung clifLic fur uIkuii twii ye;irv and vvhile m college ahe vtoi^ Arjt prifc in phy>iio1oKy aixd trcfiod pn/e in ophthalmology. She ,-il»i] did clinical work in the Kye and Tjr Elo^pilah Neu York citj. at carious time*, and fince tHK? hai practiced in Elixabeth, New Jersey. coii6tiing her attention tn recent ycai« t(i the ircalment of ncrvon^ difoatef and dUeaie^ of w^oniea. She wa*

HOM(EOPATHY

t8S

phyiician for icn years xnd n director o( ibc Elualicth Day Ntiner^-, now the Ege* nchnf Hoipiul. ant] isaincmber of thr Kcw }tT>cy Suie tlomtrupiLliic McilKral Sock(y. ihc New Ynrk Suit' KIcctHJ-Thcraptoiioi) SocK^ and thr Mrdml Club of E]iElib«th. Dr. Lory hat been cliaifinan of ihf Civic Fcrfcra(io;i and various charitable dneari-faliont r>i EvIiTabcih. h\ t8;6 she married Grora* S. i-flary, and they have three ehii-dren: LcHis Ciailon Lenry, a Prc*by-lerian minisicri Rhm^JI Wi*»ilwiifil Lc«ry, a tMch«r in the New York Triiilty ■ehooT, ftnd Evelyn Lcary,

esquirt^ He niarrifd Elitabctb WairouA Si-eley» Jaituary lo, tgoi. Hi» prnclice it liniitcd to diwaicf^ ol tht cjc. cmt. iioM

4llO (UlU4l-

CHARLES WILLIAM RVAN, BaIiIc Creek. Michigan, wa» bom in Oiarlfi^lon. We*l VirginiiL l-"ebruan' |6, l»7J. &on &i Rdward Win.'non Ryiin» D. D- Plv D-,

and Sii»fin Oicrriugioii. ^tlie^c falhcr vras a physician f»f ihr "M ichO{»l Dr. Ryun attended llie puMic *chool* in various towiiii in WesI Virginia atid Virginu and is a lEraduaic from the Itifth «choo1 of lUy Cily, Michti^an^ Hi« iiK-dical prcccpiof Has Ur, Royo) S^ Cu|>c1ancl u£ Atin Arlx^r^ Miclii-gan. m»d from 189J iintiJ i^jft he wa» a *<uil?iif in thv honii^npftihic ilcparinicat of

the L'nivahiiy of Michiiean, from whJch he graduated in 1896. H« practiccJ in Ann Arbor. Michigan. 1H06-8; Jack*on. Michi-gaiV iti 1898s. And in DaiiIc Creek since igcM. 1u 1897 ke *pr[il ihiity-cigtit weeks in po»t-|Eradiiatc Mx>rk ai Ann Arbor. Michigan, and in the honHeoihichic deiiartmeJU of Ibe VniverT(ity of Michigan vat assistant to the chair of ophlhalmology, oinlogy and lHrynBo[ng>'H i^^-g^, and alto at«i«tant to the chair of pediatrics. He spent ibir-tcett nxjnth*. i%B-^ with Company K. A'** Ukh V. S. Volt, doing lervice in C"ba dtinng the Spanish ■American war He en-li»teil a4 a priv,iic and uss di>chari[ed %.9 hospital siewarii. Dr. Ryan is a mcnibfr of the Cilbuun County Medical Society, the Homicopaibii: Medical Society oi ibe State of Micliigan. t)ie Alpha Sigma fra-tenrity and flic Elks lod^e. of which he is

LEWIS SHERMAN". Mili-aukee, WU-con>in, nm bom In Rupert. Vcrnnjnt, Sc-vemU-r ^5, 18^3. *on of Willinm Sherman and tfnnnah l^wi«, bin wife. Hi< elementary and iccondary education was re-c*iyed in the district schooii of RiipcTt, SAlem Academy, S^ilem, New YorK, and under private imnrs^ HU higher education viiii.\ ^atTicd At Cnion Coll««r, ScheuccUdy, New York, from whicb he graduAtnl v:ith tbr degree of M. S. in iHbs. A. M. 1^68: and Union Theological Seminary, New York diy, nhicb be allendcd from 1865 to i«07. His professional edncaiion wa« acquired in the medii;^! deparimeiit of the Cnivcnity of N<-n York, from which be Up-a* uradiiated with the decree of M H. in t87a Since that tnne he ha.^ been in sen-era! pracliee m Milwaukee, In 1^1 and tHjj Dr. SherriAn l>egan to prescribe homt-ijpatbic remedies and gr^dn^lly becAnw thor-uuichly cunvcrted lu th« Hbi^wl of Halme-nianu. In t^ji. in connv'CiiLjn with bi« ICrneral pr»^iict\ he lifvamc pari o^Tier with I he late Dr James S DonKUs a leading boiD<ri>]iathie phy«i(riaii of hr^ day, of a homcvopalhic pharniucy, and of which he ha« been proprietor lincc 197C, In 1877 itt lAyS be gare « course of lectures on materia m«dici fn Piilte Medical College. Cincinnati, and later a course on plurma-eofogy in Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago Or SherinaiL i« the origiiutor *'t the celebntted ''Milwaukee TeM" of Ibe bigb attenuations- He is a ntember, ex* pTciident and ex-*ccretary of the Wiston-%in Stale HonioriiiiAthie Mrdical Sficiery.

and a senior of the American Iiittitute of Homxopatby, having joined tbat body in 1K75- He aUo is a member, ex-presidcnt and ex-i<cretary of the Milwaukee Aead-en>y of MediLiiie, «iid nicnibcr irf the .Amtrtcan Asioeialinn for the Advancement of Science, the Wiscomin Academy

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

of Arts, Science and Letters, the Wisconsin Natural History Society, the Wisconsin My CO logical Society, the Wisconsin Archeolcgical Society and the Masonic order. 32d degree. A. A. O. N, M. S. Dr-Sherman is the author of a work on "Therapeutics and Materia Medica," which has passed through several editions^ also author of a '^Handbook of Pronunciation/' which has had a large sale. He married, August 27, i8;6. Mary R, Tuttle. by whom he has the following children: Gertrude, Leta, Helen and Lewis Sherman, Jr.

EDWARD PORTER COLBY, Boston, Massachusetts, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, Marcli 4, 1839, son of Enoch Long and Sarah Maria (Porter) Colby. On the father's side he is of English descent, the family being of Dani^ih-Norman stock residing in Norfolk and Suffolk coiinties in England, and trace back to the lime of King John. The ancestor who settled in the United States was Anthony Colby, who came over in 1632 with Governor Winthrop in the ship "Arabella" and settled in Newtown, now Cambridge, and engaged in agriculture. On the mother's side the earliest American ancestor was Matthew Porter of Plymplon, Plymouth Bay colony. Dr. Colby obtained his literary education in the public schools and Claremonl Academy, Claremont, New Hampshire. His medical education was acquired at Long Island College Hospital, from which he gradviated M, D, in 1861. Immediately after graduation he settled in Lowell, Massachusetts, and practiced there until his acceptance of appointment as acting assistant siirgeon in the United States navy, serving in the trulf blockading squadron under Admiral Far-ragul and others. After about three years' ser\'ice he resifined and opened active practice in Wakefield, MassachiisetlSn practicing there over twenty-five years. He then moved to Boston, devoting his entire time to nervous diseases, in which he still continues. He has been connected uith the

Boston University School of Medicine since its inception, with the exception of a few years' absence on account of ill health, his first position on the faculty being that of instructor in medical botany, afterward medical chemistry. Dr. Colby is now professor of nervous diseases. For several years, or up to August i, 1894, he was neurologist to the Massachusetts Homcc-opathic Hospital and is now consuhing neurologist and chairman of the medical board, also member of the consulting board of Westboro Insane Hospital. He is a member of the staff of the Boston Homccopathic Dispensary and member' of the consulting board of several minor hospitals. While residing in Wakefield, he served the town as member of the school board and board of health. He is a member of the Massachusetts Homceopathic Medical Society, Boston Homceopathic Medical Society. Massachusetts Surgical and Gynecological Society, American Institute of HomCTOpalhy, National Society of Electro-Therapeutists —and its present vice-president, Hughes Medical Club and the Boston Athletic Association. He married Annie S, Judson^ of South Maiden, Massachusetts, December 17, 1861, by whom he has one child, William M. Colby, M. D,, of Cambridge, Massachusetts.

RAY DE WITT ROBIKSON, Akron, Ohio, was born in Scranion, Pennsylvania, April 3, 1869, son of Milo J, Robinson and Adelia Osierhout, his wife, and is of English and Holland Dutch descent- He attended the public schools in his native place, and gradua.ted from the State Normal School at Edinboro, Pennsylvaniif with the degree of M. E. He acquired his professional education in the Cleveland Homceopathic Medical College, Cleveland^ Ohio, from which he graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1903. He located for general practice in Akron ^fter his gradu^ ation, hut is now specializing in gynecology and general surgorv, Dr Robinson is a member of the American Institute of

HISTORY OF HOMmOPAXm'

tSft

HorTHvuiutlir, llK Ohio Swle and ibe Nonhca^lera Ohio Honuxopathic McdJcil Kocietkt. and the Suminic Couatjr Qinka] Socicir-

UANIEU EPHRAIM SICKLES COLEMAN. PIl E., New Yoik diy. i* a naU*« of ihc cily jusi mentioned, bom July ao, ift^j, ton of }xme% Httiry Col^fn^n, lawyer aod BJarcarcC Atici« WaLsh. hit wit. ai>d is oE Americnn anctviry^ Uh cknnentarr, Mcondnry and higbeT cdncaljoa vi9S K-quirrd in Ihc Univct^iiy grammar Kbocl, New York c^iy, S*ion Hal! a^llcsc. So^t^h Dnuige, New J*TWT, and St Franci* TCftV-iet't CoIIp^, Kmt York city, wbtrt h« came 10 hi^ dearer. Ph. B.i in 1804. Later oa he further pursued Uierafy st^idict on-der private tmon« u-ith Prof. Efbrri of Columbia Cniver^ity, and atio in Farit, Fruce, kiih yS*>. Mcytr, foriner inter-pr«I«r to lh« Frrricb ffOvTmmcut, He be-san ibe sliidy of medicine under ihe pre-ccptonbip of the late Dr Joseph W- Howe, at one time professor of clinical surgery in the TDfdkal drpanment of the University of Neu' York, remaTiuitfE in hb oflicc one yttkt UDill h» dtAih. md ll»n Mudicd oue mort year m the o^c M aiwiher allopathic phriiioan. He ma trio dialed m lUe College of Pb)-jician« and Sorj^ton*, New York, bnt »oon became convinced of the fallacies of "old Mhoo}" meihodt and practice* and ibcrcforc trj|i»(rrrcd hi« attendance to the New VoHc Homceopgilhic McdicAl Cclkffv. and Ho^pitaL vliere he emdiuled M. D. in torn. Since Kradiiation hr Iu4 pr^-liced in \rw Vnrk eiiy, and tn connection with hj« resular professional work waa at the Ifetropotiian Hospital ^KkwelTs Islind, from December t. 1901^ unUl June I, 190,^ at which Inner time h« 1^'al awirdcd the dijilovia of th^iF inMitntion: anae^lbe-tician to the OphtlialmK Ho^nital, igoj-1904. and then resigoed- He ii now by recent appointment initrxictor in tnatena mcdka in hi'St alnu mater, (he New York HoETvxi>paibtc Mc<li^ Cvlltie and Hot-pvtal. Dt Coleman i« a member of the

International HahneinanniaQ Aisooatioa, which hnplie» tliai be i* an abiolute hom^^ npath; and Ik atto i« a member of the American Iimimtc of lIomTopalby, Ult New York State sod New York County HonuTopathic Medieal locieiie*: member and vic«-pre«ident (tqo^) of the Mateeii ^fedica Soctcty: member aad ftccreCary {1904-1903) of ihc Bayard Cub, and alio 16 a member of the Acaden^ of Pathological Science >

NELSON WILLIAM DODKNBEND-ER, Btrffalo^ New York, was bom m Tav-irio^k, Oiitario, Caruda. I-VbTnary 8, i3Cm, t<>n of Cocirad Ik>denbeTider ind Smaaoa TkHller, hU nife- After (tud3'in|[ in the public KhooU of Duifak). New York, and In the German-AfiMrican Academy of Rocb* eater, New York, he took up Ibe atridy of medidne m the Clevetand lloiDcropachic Ho^ptUl College, Ffocn tbctc he sr Ad listed in 1W7 ^"d immfdiitely Wffiri the practice of hi» profetMoa tn Buffala The Omical Clab of Buffalo and the Wc^iem New York Homoeopathic Medkal Society claim biin i» a mcmber» He married ElMe C- Nan of Ck-v<Und, Ohio, on Jime n, tS9J- Their children Arc Anhur ftnd &ei^e Hodeitbrtuler,

IRVIX J. LANE. OtUniiw, New York, u^iborn April J4* 'B61, in Clove. DutcbcM eoQUly, New York, ton *>t Edwnrd Lane and Ja«e ^rwi H*ll, hiB wife. Oh both side« the families fiave been Anierican foe many jjenerat^ons. He attended the public Khoob of Ftihkill village, then took up ibe nudy of medicine at the New York Homccopttthic Medknt CcJlefc, lakinK a three year*' cour«e. and srs^duAtins \n t8S^' In NoTember, iSR_i. he feiiled in Sini? Sinis (nov OMmiTiff) and haii continued there *ioce Dttring the 3cm 1895-96^-98; he held the officf ol penMo eumlntnc surgeon and for the term i<^i to 1904 be waa hcftlth cd^r of Outaiof^ He is a member of the Amrririn Infttiinte of Homnpoparhy,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

(he New York Stale Homoeopathic Medical Society, the WesichcsicT County and the New York County HomoKtpathic Medical societies. Dr, Lane married. October 19. 1887, Annie E. Haring of Qoster. New Jersey. Their children are Elmer D., Rosamond A., T. Trvin. Milo C. and.Alelhea H. Une.

CH ARLES WESLEY HAYWOOD, Elkhart. Indiana, was horn in Gouvcrnenr, New York. May 15. 1870, and is the son of Giles H. and Mary (Barrel) Haywood. He acquired his literary education in the public and high schools of Gouverneur, receiving a diploma from the regents of the University of the Slate of New York in 1S90 His early professional reading under Ihe direction of Dr, W. J. Flint of Gouverneur was supplemented by a conrse, i8gi-i894. in the New York Homceopaihic Medical College and Hospital, and after receiving his degree from that institution he practiced three years in East Rush, New York, one year iu Bridgeport. Connecticut. two year:^ in Dr. Giveii's Sanitarium in Sianiford.'Connecticnl, one year in Wallers Park Sanitarium. Wiilters Park^ Pennsylvania, and for three years has been a genera! pracliiioncr in Elkhart. Dr. Haywood did post-graduate work in 1897 with Dr. S, H. Monnell of Now York city. He is part nwner of the Elkhart Sanitarium for the treatment of mental and nervous diseases. He is a member of the Northern Indiana and Southern Michigan Homce-opilhic Medical Society and (he New York Slate Homteopathic Medical Society, He married- July 27, 1897, Nellie D. Denison.

- WALTER STRONG. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, was t>orn in Pliiladelphia in 1^0. son of J, \V. Strong, M. D.. and Mary Morton Strong. He attended the public schools of Philadelphia, then entered the Hahnemann Mtdical College. Tn iSgo lu" graduated frnni that institution with the clegree of M. R Since then he has

taken post-graduate courses in Europe, at Berlin and Vienna, and for eighteen months he acted a^ 6rst assistant surgeon at the Morfields Hospital in London, England. Returning to this connlry. he took up the practice of hiFi profession in Philadelphia, where he has received the following appointments: surgeon-in-chief to the Woman's Homo^>pathic Hospital: visiting surgeon to the Children's Hospital; surgeon to the Philadelphia Traction Company. He is a member of the Philadelphia County Homccopalhic Medical Society, the Homce-opalhic Medical Society of the State of ^ennsyKania. and of the American Ophthalmic Society.

JOHN WESLEY DEHOEF. York, Pennsylvania, was born in 184S in Carroll county, Maryland, and was prepared and equipped for the duties of his profession at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which institution he received in 1876 the degree of M. D. He is pro-fessor of obstetrics at the Southern Homct-opathic Medical College. Baltimore, Maryland, and is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy. the Goodno Society and the Homitopaihic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania- He also is an honorary member of the Mar>'-land Homteopathic Nfedical Society.

ELDON EUGENE LEWIS, Port Huron, Michigan, was born in Waterford, Ontario. Canada, July 4. 1860, son of Levi and Sarah (Eggleston) Lewis, His early educaiion was obtained in the common !4chools of Waterford and his literary education ill Woodstock (Ontarin) College. He read medicine under the direction of Dr. Frank Emcrick at Waterford, and attended the New Ynrk Homceopathic Medical CollcBe from 1881 until 1884. being j^raduated with the M H, degree. He practiced TU Har^ior Reach, Michigan, from 18S4 until 1887 and since that lime has

inSTORY OF lTO\rfEOrATHV

t*r

}nrd in Port Huron, H* ia mpdica! examiner for iIk Kni|j;li1^ of MwcaWc^ the IndiTpcmkiit t)rdcr at i-aTciUn. Ijidic^ of thf Miircahe-ci, and of ibc Protedcd Home Circle He U i member of Mtchi-gar Slate and Si, Clair Countx Homcp-opaihk MrdicAl fAcictici. and alcA i« a member r>f ih« Mafonic order ind ihe KniKl^t* of Pyjhijt fraifnjity, he tnar-n<xl Klla H. Rai>cl>-«. Occobirr Ji. 1886. and llwir cliiidrfii arc Caroline R^ Harold S^ AtiK)( L^ and Euisciic R- Lcuii.

ROY ri'MMINGS COOPKR. Bellexue, Penn^ylvnma. wa^ horn July u. 1H74. in PcnniyKMnia, the grandson of Dr. John Fawcctf Cooper, a sradtute of Hahn?-iiufin Mtdlcal Collcftc of Philadelphia in the ch«i of 185J1 who waa one of the pioneer homdrapachs u«t1 of the Aflegher:/ moimiain«. at one time tire^ident and for many year* treasurer of tht Pcnn*yliania Stale Honneopathic Medical Society. Ur. Jolm Vanvcctl Copper wa< largely inMrn-menut in securtrts the cftabllahincnt of ilic PtttsbiTnch IfomcEopattiic llo«prtiit- Roy C-Co'>peT acgtiire^ hit higher cdttei^tioa) in l*Tit»ccron Cnivertxiy, from xrhicli he erad-uattd Willi The degree of B. S, in i8g8. He ^ivdicri for hi§ prof^iMOTi in Lhc Bo^iicn University School of Medicine, graduating niih the decree of M. D. in 1901, l^k hold« membership in tlie Aincricari liinii-Itue of Hoimvipathy. <he Penniylvanra Slate and the Aile^theny (^onnly Honur-4)patlik Medical tocictic^

NIt-KS MANCHESTEK MiLLEK. Pli)1ad<Iphia. Pniiuy 1 taoJa, waa bom in North Providenee. fthod< hUnd. January 2U iHu- the WOT of Rarlon and Mary (Hail) Mtlkr. On hii fither*a side he ts a ik^ccndjirtl uf Ro«er Wiltiamv and on the fltttcrnal aide i% descended from (icorse Htil of Proridencc, formerly of Wnrrenn He received hii early cdocaiion in the ettmnon and high «clvii^U of hi4 nitivc

ciiy. and Mihtcqucnily aitexided Hrrani A Slr»lton'!» Bn^inefta C'>1tcjec, Provideacr, He studied for his profewion in the iticd-i«il department of the L"nn-er»ity of Pcnn-«yh^ania. gtadnaimg in the clau of iBSi, with llie degree of M- D„ and nl'o in ihc Hahncnianir Mrdieat C^ITesr. Phibdelplna. from which lie wa^ gmditatcd M, D. in [S8j. Since gradnation he has hceti in ih« iceiK^ral pmcticc of his profcMion. In li& Dr Miller took a hpeoal course of Itirec nwnibs in the Ujiivcri«y of Pennsylvania^ For about foiir yrart he conducted a homiFopathie prii-;ile difp^i^Ti^ ^^ -li^t and Market »lreet>. West Phibdeiphia. He i» :i member of the Mainonic order, the Neu FjigUncl Society of Philadelphia, atui of ihc! Hofiueopathu: Medical Society of the County, of Philadelphia. April iS-. 1375, Dr. Miller marritd LiTlie B. ComcU. forn inerJy of Platnflcld. New Jer«cy, Dr, and Mr». Miller reside ai 4>0^ Watnnt street, nod hi-1 office i» at 4101 Oiesinut itreel.

MARV BRAMSOS". PhnadelphJa. Pennsylvania, praeTrcing physician and a promi' tieni member of her pmfoftion, recdved her A^KTtf in medicine from :hc Wonun** Medical CoUcfrc uf Philadelphia, and Miid-led homo^jpalhjc inedicn)c a leA yc^rs jiicrAaid, She i« a member, and now prc&ident. of the Woman's Sovtthem Honvixipatliic Hoipilat and a1«4i it a mrm-htr of Lhe American Institute of Homir-upaihy. the Pennsylvania StAtr and the Phi fade Iphu County Homceopatbic Medical wcieiics. and of the Woman's Medical Club, Dr. Braitfon reiudct at 1719 Arch ■IrevL

JESSE ELLSWORTH MAKK. Louis-viMr. Kentncky. vns bom AiiRuti i^ i^x at l^ecamr. Indiana, son of Jii^lin E, ind Rachel Bali Mann- He inherit* English blx'd from lii< father and Scotch blood frcHYi til« mother. He is a graduate of Decatur High School, and of Hahncnunji Mediea) College and llcwpilaU from vrhleh

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

latter institution he received the degree of

M. D. in 1884. In 1887 he took a postgraduate course at the Post-Graduate School of New York city. For seven years he was a member of the medical staffs of ' the Deaconess Hospital and the Louisville City Hospital- He has been, or is, also, a professor of eye, ear, nose and throat diseases, a lecturer on nervous diseases and secretary of the board of directors of the Southwestern Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital, He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Kentucky Stale and the Falls Cities Homoeopathic Medical societies, the Southwestern Homceopathic Medical Association, of which he was recently Secretary. Dr, Mann married,. April 21, 1885. N*ttie J, Holden, M. D., by whom he has two children, Ivan H. and Margaret Mann. His wife died August 2, 189S. He contracted 3 second marriage, June 26, 1900, with Clara M. Bay-

FRANKLIN EVRE WILLIAMS. Had-donfield. New Jersey, was born in Ger-maniown (Philadelphia) Pennsylvania, May 2, 1857, son of Dr. Theodore S. Williams and Eliza Eyre, his wife, and Is of English descent, Dr Theodore S. Williams w^s a graduate of Bowdoin College, was the first homfeopathic physician in practice in Germanlown, and received the honorary degree of doctor of homteopathic medicine from the old Homa'opathic Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1850, at the close of the first session of that pioneer institution. Dr. Thomas C. Williams, brother of Dr. Theodore, e^^dtiated from the Homceopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania in 185,5, and afterward practiced at Fifth and Greene streets in Philadelphia for a period of foriy-5c\en years; and he died in 1899. Dr. George Williams, another brother, was a jjradnatc of Bowdoin College, and afterward practiced homoeopathic medicine in CoaieM-ille< Chester county, Pennsylvania, "Dr'^. Theodore, Thomas and George WiUiams were during

their lives the most distinguished practitioners of medicine and homosopathy in Pennsylvania, A son of Dr. Theodore Williams^ Dr. Franklin Eyre Williams stands at the very head of hia profession in the state of Pennsylvania." (Crosby S, Noyes in his "Grand Old Town of Minot^ Maine,") Franklin Eyre Williams was educated in the Philadelphia public schools, the Friends Academy in Haddonfield. and the University of Pennsylvania, in the lat' icr in both the academic and medical departments, and graduating from thence in 1878. In the next year he graduated at the Hahnemann Medical College «f Philadelphia, and since that time has been engaged in the practice of medicine, now in Haddonfield as a specialist in internal medication and chronic diseases. He is a member of the West Jersey Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society, the New Jersey State Homceopathic Medical Society, the American Institute of Homccopathy. the Sons of the Revolution, and of the order of Founders and Patriots of America. Dr, Williams married Jessie Paris Laning of Philadelphia, granddaughter of Samuel C Paris of Philadelphia and a direct descendant of the family of William, the founder of Pennsylvania) through Sir Admiral Crispin, Penn's uncle and associate in the colony.

SAMUEL MITCHELL BARLOW MOORE, New York city, was born February 1, 1879, in Owego. Tioga county, New York, son oi Br. Robert English Moore and Helen Elizabeth Barlow, his wife, and grandson of Dr. Samuel Barlow, who at one time was profcisor of materia medica and president of the faculty of the New York Homceopathic Medical College, He is a descindiint in a direct line from Joel Barlow 'md from Captain Wadsworth of "Charter Oak" fame. During i887'i88g, Dr. Moore .ittonded the Bryant school at Roslyn. Long L^land; 1889-1893, attended

rORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

the Mantiatlan prtpftrAlory school, N«iv York city, and in i^ he coicrtd UanhM-UD CottefC, receiving the dcfir«« of A. B^ ill i8<f. ind A M. m iS99- He Tludicd for his praf«Moti in th« N«w Vork Hotmv-op^hic Mnlici] CoLlc£c iSor-igoi. December 31, tgoff. Dr. Moore eneiged m the practke of his profession in New York cit>, after a Mrvice of eiBhkcn months at ibc New York Mciropoliian HospluO. He 1% rlcfnoiutraior ot gcniti^-unDAry mrgef^ and nuUtant d^monAiraTcr of patholOEy in tbe New York Homoeopathic Medical Ccl-tcne; visitinK ph^-iioan I0 Mciropolitan Hoipital and gmito-urinary clinician to Fkimr Hosfiita] diapenury. In 1903-19041 Dr. Moore mas editor of "The Alph« Sigma Qiutltfly/' H( h«Id» membership in the New York State Hornax^p^ihic Medical Society, the New York Couucy Honux-opoihic Medical Society, the New York Coontx Homttopathic M^tena Medica tSo-cieij, tl>c AcaOcmy of FaiholDgical 3d-t&ce. the Atpht Sitina Alumni Asiocia-lioo, the Alpha Sj^tn^i frateniity, and the ■tmnni a&iocialioiu of Manhattan Collcsi; the Metropoiituu Ho^piud and the New York Ilomceopathic Medical Collegc

GERTRCDE SHEPARD KING, Cl*ve. hmdi Obiw. wa* Ijom in Ocncva. Ohio^ Fcl>* ruary i, t864^ bcr parents b<ing A. Em And Diauthia (Hart) Shcpard- She attended ther Erie iPcnnsylvBitia) public schooU tod Hood's Seniinary, Austin, Texsu. and acquired her profe-uional education at the Cleveland liomueopathic Med* kal Colkgc, fioni whKh tlic graduated with ibe degree of M. D. in 1902- Stie U bom^ phytinan to the Women's and Chil-llren's Dlspcnfary, at GevcJand, examining physkitD for the Ladies of the Maccibcet of tbe World. Kiid is engaged in general practice- August 10, iSSO^ she married Jofiah H. King, aUo a praciicing phyaiciui of Onelaiid, by nhoni >h< hai four children. Albion Shepird, ?klary. Alfred and Sarah WtUon Kir*);,

SAMUEL UUENTHAL was bora at Munich, Gennany, November 5, 1815. and died October 3, 1691, ai the age of almost ttcveiiiy-Mx >eat«. Pc4eefut at was hi» life KO V9S hit death, Cheerful »nd happy to the h«, he went quietly to sleep, never to awake again on thit canh. He entered the German high school at m early age and grnduatcd in 3834. He roathcnUtcd at the University of Mtuiicb in the fall of t^Mt and after a year of preparatory sUidy tnteied np^n the «iudy of medierne. He look hit degree of doctor of medicine in 183^ and continued his studies m the clinics of the Municipal Hospital at Munich. tititU the toll of 183ft Khen he came 10 America. For fifty y^ars he spent his life in iine«atHig profcaMOnal activity in this country. After a short slay at Hcidd' berg, Pcimiyl\nnii. he went to South Carolina, whence he returned nonh to Lockport. New York, in 1847. Here vas the Itiming point in bis inedkal career: for, witnesshrig the exiraordinar? succesa of homcrop&thy through tlu efforts cf a rcaidc^i physician, his love o( truth forced him to study this to him entirely new method of treatment, which he penetrated deeper and deeper, beeoming more attracted nith every nt^ forward. In 1S50 be moved to Haverstraw, New York* m here be rcnuincd for (he next sewn ytrin, rcmovnig lo New York city in 1S57, where he reiidcd for thirty yearsv At this lime, mainly through the influence of the late Dr. Hcring, he becnme the aiVKiate editor of the *'North Americui Jourual of Homceopaihy," which he coo* ducted alone fro«i t^i imtil 1885, nhcn hb advancing years obliged him 10 reiigri from an oeetTpaiion to which he was sincerely ai. tacfaed. A few years after the opening of the New York Homctopathic Medical College he beean^e identified with its toulty* filling tlie chair of clinical medicine and th^t of diseases of ifae nervous syuetn uniU h)s departure for San Krancifoo in the spring of iB8y,. as his advancuig years induced him to seek rest from aciive engagements. Dr. Lilicnthal's indefatigable

i

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

labors in the field of journalism are well known. Besides editing his own journal— for which he made all translations from the German, French, Spanish and Italian languages—and writing original articles for almost every number, he contribuled largely to all of the prominent journals of his school. There was no meeting of the American institute or of the state society, where he did not present a valuable paper; and also in his county society his face was always to be seen, and he entered with spini into all discussions on points of vital importance. His "Homceopathic Therapeutics" is a book probably more often referred to by homceopathic physicians for hints in prescribing than any extant. This work gave him his chief fame. In it he gathered the ripe experience of all our best men in a most scrupulous and careful condensation, and when he answered the call of the angel of death he was busily engaged in the preparation of the fourth edition. He made provings of carbolic acid» silicum, physostigma. etc. He also was the author of a work on skin diseases.

EDWIN G, H, BECK. Rochester, New York, was bom in the city of Rochester on June 6. i879» »">" of Edwin B. Beck and Mary E. Hoeltzer. his wife. He was educated in the Rochester public and high schools, and later nialticulated at the homofopaihic department of the University of Michigan, wherx- he graduated M. D. 1903, Since that time he has been engaged in ihd general practice of medicine in his native cily. He is a member of the medical staff of the Rochester Homceopathic Hospital and of the Homitopathic Dispensary. He also is a member of the Monroe County Homceopathic Medical Society and of the Homcc-opaihic Medical Society of the State of New York.

and Hannah Waterbury. his wife. He is a ffraduale of the class of 1893 of the Cuba high school, and of the 1902 class of the New York Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital. From Jg02 to 1903 he was house surgeon of the Lee Private Hospital of Rochester. New York. He is a member of the Herkimer County Homceopathic Medical Society, and of Alpha chapter of the Phi Alpha Gamma fraternity. Tn June, 1903, he married Helen E. Shay.

EMERSON \V. RUDE, llion. New York, was born at Cuba. New York, No-vemhcr ^^ t876, son of Theodore F. Rude

CHARLES MONROE THOMAS, Phil-ridelphia, Pennsylvania, professor of ophthalmology and otology, and dean of the faculty of Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, is a native of Watertown* New York, born May 3, 1849. son of Dr. Amos Russell Thomas and Elizabeth ^L Bacon, his wife. His elementary education wiS acquired in (he Philadelphia public schools and hi% secondary and higher education in the Philadelphia high school, where he graduated A. B. in 1868; A, M.. 1874. His earlier medical education was acquired under the preceptorship of his father, in conneciJon with which he look the regular course at Hahnemann Medical College* where he came to the degree in 1871. Subsequently he pursued post-graduate studies in the University of Pennsylvania, 1871. and then spent two and one-half years in similar work in Heidelberg. Vienna and Edinburgh, Since 1874 he has practiced in Philadelphia generally and in svirgery in particular until 1891, but since thai year devoting his attention exclusively to ophthalmology' and otology. Dr. Thomas be-cime a part of the teaching force of Hahnemann Medical College in 1871, in the capacity of assistant demonstrator of anat-cimy and curator of the museum; was curator of the miisoiim, 1872-1875; demon-'ifrator of surgery, 1875-1876: lecturer on imperative surgery and clinical surgery, 1876-1H77; Iccivirer on operative surgery and ophthalmology. 1877-1878; professor of op-irative and clinical surgerj' and ophthal-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

UZ

id78't8S||>| cJinsc«1 Minicry and «p1lttia1inok>s>-. ifl^ldDa: opfithalmoTr^ify and oidoior, ito to the prrfcnt lirncr Scnce t$0|j, in adiJition to proicMJOtifi] dti' tics« h« Km «ccc{>CAbIy hlM th« of^ct of ilfflii of the faculty. Froin 1^5 until iti9l he nas »urg<on to Hahnrtnvin flospitaL jknd since Eh« y«Ar Utt mcntioc^d h« hAs been cphthaImoloiri»l and afoloffrit 10 that inslitulion. Kc oJm \% comullinG ophthal-roolojeUt to the Childrm't >nd St. Luke*i bo«pital&. Dr. Tliomat \% i mpmhcr of nu-nierous profe^oiul »ocic«rcx, gcnent snd ke«L ftmootf (ticm the American InatitQte of Homcropalhv, the Penmj'Ivania Sute and the PhiUrlclphU CoiuiEy- Hc>mtro|>alhic MedicA] fociciicv He niormd. April A 187^ Marion Elm^lie Tttrnbull, ditiichEer of Dr. Lavrrcnce Tnraboll of l^ibuldphia.

Hed. Jaly a4 ^96t^ Mary Dl J&hnson, nnd <Ue>- hflvt a too, WiUinm Tenney Gi1m:m, who it a prominent phyncian of Chicaso.

JOHN ELLIS niLMAS. Chicago, IIU-noil, WAA born in Manclln. OHtn, July 24, ifUi, 4on of Hr John Calvin Jtnd Elivabdh Crane (Fay) Gilman. Hii pfltcmAl anfn-totii emtsraleij from Enjrbnd in 1635, set-lltnc In the towns of Exeter aiiJ Gtlinui-ton. New Hampshire. He aiundfd the common and high »chooU of hit native luwn find iluche'l medicine, 10 n sTeller or IcM extent, finder hi^ fajher'i d:rerlion

between the acei of ei^hi and fifteen years* afterwnrdt with bix brother, Dr- W. L, Oilman, and later with Dr, Gcorffc Han-well He completed (he rcffular coarse in

llahnetnaiin Medical CuUeice, CEucaxa i" 187I' and has sinee practiced in Chieafco. In 1S71 he wu eonnected with the aid and relief society of the Cliicaito fire. In i88a he wail profeaAOr of Unt phyiiology in [lahnenunn I^Iedical College, serving until 1894. when he bceame prote^fior of malerin medica. «ttd rince 1904 haa been cmefitus proffvor of materia mediea. He It a member of the medical MafF of Hahiieinann llof^-pjtal and aUo of the American Insiiime of Homoropathy* the Clinical Sodcty, the Chi-eiiffo Homroopatliic and the Illinois State Homoeopathic Mcdicul sociciic?. He inur-

CARL JOHANN LU'lTIES, St Lonit, Tklisdouri, wa> born in Si- Louts, September 15, \S6o. «on oi Dr. Diedrich Reinhard and Anna Lucia (Ruyter) Lu)'ties, tlh father, a s^aduale of the Homceopathtc Medical CoHetre of reiin«yl\'anin, clan of i85D« practiced for a »hort time in New Cr-1e«nt and then tocared in St. lx>uit, and wa& one of tJie earliest homcropathic physicians m that city, and also was the fomider of the lIonKTojiffltliic Phirmacj^. He died January ro^ 1S70. aged ftixy-ffnc yeart. Dr, Carl }. Luylies wa^ a Etudent in the public and high schooU of St. Louit* was gradn-ated froen the St, I^ui« College of Phar-mAcy, with degree of Ph. G, in 1881. He attended the Missouri Medical College nf Su I^ub, 188^-84. and Ilahnemiino Medical CoUcjc of Philadelphia. t8S4-55- ffcen both of which he received a degree in medicine. He ha* pr^ticed contintionity in St. Loiiii lince 18S4, nith the exception of a pnrt »i the year iSoc*. which time vraa «pem in pnti-gradnaie work in the clinics and ho^piul? of Vienna, Aiuirin. Dr Luyttea it 14 mrinber of chr ita(T of the St l^tiii Chiidren't Hospital and the Baptist Orphans' Home, And consnliing physician to the MothcT«' ST)d Babies' Home) of St LoLiis. From 1885 until iW4 he nat professor of chemiuty, and vucr i^tjB has tjeeu profcuor of diuasef of children in the Ho-nirtiipAthJc Medical College of UUitmiri, of which he is abo ilie rcgtatrar. He his been secretary and t>re>ident of the St. Louis Homctopathic Society, and secretary of llie Mi^^niiri lAiiituie of Homcr^^aihy, of both of hhich be *ttll t* a mcniWr. nnd h? also i* a member of tlie American tnttiMite of llomcmpithv. the Royal Arcannm^ Lenion of Honor, the alunitni a«aociadons cf the Sc. Lod« Children's Hofpitat. the Hihnc-mani] Medical UoHefie ot Philadelphia, the HomCTopithic Medkal College of Missouri,

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

and of the Missouri Medical College. Dr. Liiytie^ married, October 2h. 1892^ Ell;i Evangeline Augsi, and their children are Dorothea and Waller Augst Luyties.

REUBEN L STINE. Loa Angeles. California, was born January 28, 1863, in Elmore, Ohio» son of Isaac D, Stine and Rebecca L. Coe, his wife. He was educated in the public schools of South Bend, Indiana, and entered Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, Illinois, from which institn-lion he graduated March 19, 1891, with Ihe degree of M. D. He began practice in Sonth Bend. Indiana, and after remaining there nine years moved to Los Angeles, where he has since been in active practice. He is -a member of the Northern Indiana and Southern Michigan Homceopathic Med-icaf Society and the Souihcrn California Homceopalhic Medical Society,

GEORGE A. MELLIES. St. Louis, Missouri, was born in Woollam, Missouri, June 25, 1874, son of Dr. Ernest and Minnie (Aufder Heide) Mellies. The father read medicine in 1865 and wati granted a license by the Missouri state board of medical examiners in 1881 (a statutory requirement just then made operative). He was the pioneer hoinoeopalhic ^thysician in Gasconade county, Missouri, where he practiced until his death. July 6, iWpif aged fifty-seven years. George A. MeJTies was a public 'ichool student, and then attended the Owensvillc high school (a private institution) of Owcnsvillc, Missouri, from which he was graduated in i8gi. His medical preceptor wa-i his brother. Dr. Charles Mel-He'i, of St, Louis, and completing a three years' course in the Homceopalhic Medical CollcEp of Missouri in 1895. he was graduated wiih the M. D, degree. Since TR95 he has been a general practitioner of St- Louis, his hdspital experience has all been in that city—ititerne at Ginid Samaritan Hospital. l^ir*^*^' ami physician to Christian H^is-

pital since 190T, Hi? educational work in the Homoeopathic Medical College of Missouri has been: professor of materia med-ica, 1899-IQ03: lecturer on pathology. 1895-96; lecturer on histology, 1896-99; professor of theory and practice of medicine since 1902, He has been secretary and president of the St. Louis Homtcopathic Medical Society, served his third term as general secretary of the Missouri Institute of Homce-opathy, to both of which he still belongs, and is medical examiner for the Ancieni Order of United Workmen. He married Dorothea Kemper, January 2, 1897.

CHARLES H. BRESEE, Auburn, Cayuga county. New York, is a native of Morris, Otsego comity, New York, born March 2, 1866. son of David C. Bresee and Aurc-lia C, Jarvis, his wife. His paternal grandfather, Harmon Bresee. was a soldier in the war of 1812. His maternal great-grand' mother was Betsey Bradford, great-grcal-greal-granddaughter of William Uradford, who came over in the "Mayllower" in 1620 and who was htcond govenior of the Plymouth colony. She was of the seventh generation from John Alden and Priscilla, his wife, also seventh in line fr<)m Thomas Rogers ' of the '"Mayflower," whose grandson married a daughter of John anrt Pris-cilla Alden, Chcsier, the historian, traces the English ancestry of Thomas Roger* from the time of Charlemagne, he l>ejng tenth in liue from that i>eri<id. while Dr. Bresee is of the twentieth generation His early education was received at the district school at Hartwick Sentinary, Otsego coun-tv. from ifi74 to 18H0. His literary education was gained at Hartwick Seminary of the same place, which he attended from 1880 to 1K86. His medical studies were commenced under the preceptorship of Dr. Daniel A. BJssell of Afion, Chenango county. New York, and he later attended the Hahnemann Medical ColTege and Hospital of ChicaK^i. from which he graduated with the degree of -M, D. in 189T. He com-

HISTORY OF HflXKKOPATHY

US

tncnced the prKticr of hU profc«dion tb« Mnie year tii Morn^vJk. Madison county. Ncn- York. rcmAin^d there utiti) iKg6^ then fcmovrd 10 Atibufn, where h« has Mnc«

prACliCcd, l)r, Brr-n: 1* * member of lh< Central Sew Vorlt Hotiiir<ii«ithic Medical Soekiy, an officiAl mcmbtr of ihe Methodist Epifcopal church ^inct iRqi, and Kiiper-mitRflcni of the Siindsy fcliool conncctc^l with ih^t church »lnce i*jo2. He marricdL April 79, iSyi. May E- French, by whom h< hai lu^ ebilf1r«n, Louuc M^ and Emcr-' fon D, Bre««c,

DAVID J. ROBERTS, New Rochellc, New Vofk, wa* burn in Watrr^'ille, New

York, October 4. 1^56* of ThocuB and Sarah Roberts. In iS7<^ he cradtiatcd from the Watervilk Academy, and in 1877 stud-iefl Uii|{nagr« with n private tutor. He look [ip ibc study of medicine with the N«w York HomctopaTbic Medical Ce<t1«£c. whence he craduaied in 188& From i636 to itSS? he acted as bouae atirgeon and pliyskian la the Ward's Island Komfcopath-k Hospital, «nd then took.a postgraduate course at the New York Fosi-Graduate Itcspv*]. In the year 1904 he y»3t* prcijdent of rhe nhiinni aSGocialion of Ward's Island Metropolitan Hoapifal. He i* a member of the Americnn Inttilute of Homcropatby, New York Slate Hornxopathic Medical So-ctetv, Westchcsier County llomzopathic Medinl Socieiy- New York Cotiiity Homi;^ opathie Medicnl Sdcit'iy, NaiionAl Sc»ei<t]r of ElertPi>-nierappiitisT!t, the Vritiker* Clinical Club- the Chiron Club, the Meissen CInb and variou* other societic;.

DWIGHT CLARK Evsnston. llfmoiB, vrac born in Yellow Sprin«i, Ohio, March aa 1^75. And i« of F-ntrlUh de^c^nt. He attended the public whook of Bl^ominirton, Indiaiio^. the Hyde Pirk hieh tchctol, Chi-Cairo, and w^ araduatrd from the Unirer* «ily of Michigan with (be ilegiec ai B. A. m t9^. Hi^ medical ediiirslickn vmn ac-tjutred ut the Chiea|(o ([otnrrmpatbie Medi-

cal Colleice and Rufh Medical O^llege. Chi-ttgo. from both which inMiiutii>n« he waf itradiiated^ He wa> interne ai Cook County ftotipiial from <^i<^, ihen located in Hyde Park, and in November, 190,1, rc-mtxverl 10 Eivanslon, where hr h now en* RiK^d in Rcnera) pncticc. Dr. Clark in a member of the American Insuiute of Homeopathy. He Tnarried, in 190^ Anni Knitkf of Dubuque, Iowa,

JOSEPH HENRY LEATHERMAS, Columbus, Ohio, wan bom in liberty, ?fcfonl|tomeTy county, Ohio. Deeenilwr 13, 185T. son t^f Frederick and Suun I Burnt) Lealhennan, He tpent live teriUK in the preparatory department of the Ohio Wes-leyan Uni\crsiiyr and wa& for three temu ■ »ltJdent in Pulte Mediciat Coltefie. Cincin* haH, Ohi&. being gruduaied in 188S, He u now eriffAjred in the general practice of medicine tn Columbus.

WILLIS BAKER GlFfORD, Atiica, Xew York, wa* horn in Lee, Berkshire c<>iinty, Ma4»ftchu^et(9, February 3. 1851. son of Dr. John U. Gilford and Lydia Baker, hiK wife, Dr. Gtfford, the elder, wii one of the pioneers of homttopatby in West* em Mai»acht»etti, a graduate of l)erk«hire Medical College m iKiJ, and a practitioner in Lee luiii) the time of bis deaih, in idbdi Dr. GifFoT^^ the *Q«, was Kiven a good coni< nxm *i7hiiol and academic educition, and ifraduated from a biflh school in i^ViH, He studied mcdiciuo nnder the preccptonfaip of the laic Dr. A. R. Wriftht, of BtifT^lo, and receiver) his dejtree in medtcinc from the University of CuHalo in t9^ Since 1^77 be h» been engaged in active practice in Attica. New Ynrk, and also has bem pn)minemly identified with vaHoiis honvr-«pa»liic inttiluiions in Wyoming and Erie omiiTiei as well as in all Weflem Xew York- His Ar»t appointivient wi« that of interne of cbc Buffalo Hormropathic Hospital, and he subtequenUy was a member ol

HrSTORV OF HOMCEOPATHY

the mcrlKil stftff o( Lhe ^aihc He w^i bcallh officer of Altica from 189? to 1905; the organijer *nii ai one lime (IKSB) pfesl-<Icni u( tlic Wcucrij New York Hom^ro-patliic Mrfti<r-;i1 Soetely: fiftt vic«<pTc&ideRl of ihe New- York Suic Homcropathic Med-tenT Society in 189J, and i!> Ireasurer in igoi- Pr. Gifford wa* unie medical exani' rncr from iHgg 10 iyo5, -mrt rcftppoiiiled in ltx>5. [fi^iktnK fiine ci^riisecutive years in ihii poiiiicin. tie 14 a tncmb^r of Iht Amcr-ienn rfittitiitr at Homrropttlhy. the New

York Slate Homoeopalhic Mtdical Society and of Uie BuiTalo Clinical Q^b- He also is a 3id degree Ma^on, a member of ihe Acacia Club of BuHalo, and of the Aiicie»t Accepted Order of Nobler of the M/slic Shrmc. In 1891 Dr. Giffoid married Eva A. Drew of Ailica. New York.

Society of Linn coliuI>% lown. Sht btoau the wife of Henry L Richardson in 18S3. He (lied tn 160Q. kaviag i>ne daiiKlitCf. Nellie Ridurdsoii.

EMMA F RICHARDSON, C*d>f Rapids, lortfl, was bom in Oskaloow, Iowa, Dccf-mber I. 1857, her parents being Elam and Sarah (Stanley) Stafford. Her father wa* a Kraduate from an "old achool" college of medicine about fifty years ago 1 Inter tfhot; A diploma fro»i the Worthing Mcdieot Cnllpff^ (ecIfCfie) at Cincinnati, Olito, or

ii« immediaie succeisor, itid in tS04 was graJtiaied from Ihe Homccopathic Medical Collegp of Mi*?!oiiri, He died in 1899. aged wvemy-two year*, Dr Rlcliardson attended Kimball Acadeniy and the liiKh mtHctjI at OikaJoou, Iowa, and after Rrodualion from the lalter *tudi*d in ihr eolkaiaJc 'Ic partment of the State UniveDily uf lanu. She commence<l the study of mcdk'ine under tbc preceptoTflhip of her father, and from i^kx> tiniit iBgj «he was a mideat in the ho]iiirr>patliic department of ihe State ' Untvpnity of lown, thrrf rrerivJDg hcf W.

D. dearce. She practiced in O^kaloo^. town, in i8q3-94« and itince that time in Cedar Rapidf. making a tpecintiy of di^^ ««>«• of women She J» a mcmher ol ilic HahnniLuin Medical A»»vcia[Mrii tjT luua. the Central Ifomoeopathic Medicil A^toeia-liosi of Iowa, and president of the Hiimanp

H.AKKY GRAVES BEVINGTON, Dc-

truil, Michigan, was tx>rn in Ashtabula. OWo. Marcli r. '3*77. *on of William Henry ^M AlicrWyaH (Grave*) Rrvington. After gradtiatifig from the high fichool ai Ath-labtila, he Mudied medicine there under iht preceptorthip of Dr. I R Pardee, and from 1895 itniil i8g8 attended the Cleveland Ho-mccopjjlhic Medical College, which con-ferr»^ on him tlie M- D, degree. He pr:ic-ticed from April imiil Oetolwr. tftgg. in Cleveland, and since October i, looo, ha« practiced in DelroiL From 189S until igoo he w-Ji« miernc at Grace IJORpilal, and \i now a member of ihc atjxilijiry medical sialT of that hospital nnd leclurcr on physioloicy in f^rtroii- HomrmpafTiir College Dr. Bev^ trjKton \i medical ex^iminer for the Roval Arcanum, the Ancient Order of United WorVmcn, the ProteciivP Home Circle, and of the Knigt^ts and Ladies of Honor

THOMAS UVFZEY LAUGHLIN. Dayton, Ohio, is a native of Camden, New Jersey, ion of George W- and Anna L, (Liveiey) Laiighlin, and is of Scotch-Irish and rngli«h dcKent, He auended the public fr:h«HjU of Camden, the Fnend^i' High School of PhiTadelphia. Pennoylvania. and acnnired hi* profei^^ional eifocaiJon in Hahnemann Medical CollcKe of Philadel* X^lm. beinii itradnated in iftx> with the dc Kree of M. D. He spent one year in Hahnemann Di^peniary, Philadelphia, atid ha* nincc engaged hi (cciTCTal pracLkc m Day-X'Vi He i( a ^»'^^l^w^ of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the Miami Valley Honvtoxntlnc Medical Surieiy and the Day-toa Homcccpathic Medical Society, and of rhe U^t named urts &ecre(ar3' and treasurer tiiic jeaif and vic*^pre»idem one year. He marri^ Carrie A. Cnvanna In I900> and rhey hair one ton, Victor C (^nghtin.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

MT

LOUIS PLUMER POSEY. PhiUdtU phia. Pcrtn Ativan IB, was bom in Ehat city. He 13 a 9on of Dr, David Root Posty. dc-c««»Pd, by whom ht is dcKcnded frorb the Rooi. Coch4nour, Longacrc tttd L^udi* IfttnilM-s, Hi» mothpr brf^r* htr marnigc waB Emily Jcwdi Campbell, and throush her be traces descent from the Hmkk; Hughes and Levering fntni]t>e« of Pennsylvania. HU prcpaTatory education iws received at the Proteaunt Episcopal Acad* emy of Philadelphia^ He aftervrards became a it«dem in the college dfpArtmmt of the Univenntr of Pciiiiaylvania. After ptir«tiinff hia atudieB at that lottitution he selected medicine aa his profeition and entered the Hahnemann Medicti Coltrge of PhiUddphl^ receiving hi« doctor'^ degree in 1883; And he tubiequcnily look a post-craduaie course at the PhiUddphin School of Anatcuny^ For two j^ears following graduation he -WHS chief resident physician at the HahnemAnn Hoftpital. In if^s he began the active practice 0I medicine In his native city, where he has re»ided ever nincc. He U a member and preBtdenI of the Phtt-adeZphia Cotinfy Honxropalhic Medics] Society, trustee of ihe Hahnemann Medical Colle^ and Hospital, civil lervicc tnedical examiner for the city of Philadelphia, mem* ber of the American Inititme ot Homoeop*

aihy, the Pfnniylvania Stalff Hnmrrcpathic Medical Sofiety, the (termantown Homm-paihic Mrdica) Society, the Philadelphia Medical Club, and one of the board of di-TfctoTs of the alumni todecy of the Hahne* nunn Medical College. Dr. Posey also is a member of the Pennsylvania Society. Son* of the Revdution, the PeimaylTanio HiiioricU Society, tlie Uiiton Leagu« of Philadelphia, the Linroin Club, the Merion Cricket Clitb of HaverCord and of the Masonic fraternity. He is one of the trustees of the Second Presbyterian chitrch of Philadelphia. He marned. May 2. 1901, Mary ElE^abeiH Fnller, daughter of the Ute David Fuller of Fayette coanty, PeiinHylvoaia, and his country home it at Ardmore, Perui* sylvaiiia.

ORANGE SCOTT RUNNELS. Indian-apolibL, Indiana. aurg«04i, was born ne^r New* ^rk,Licking county,Ohio,)(ine 11, i^7,and was the eighth child of Edwin and Lydift I^ton Raiiticia, who hjid a family of seven hoyi and four girti. On his fatber'a aid« he i% oi Sootch dewenL Hia ancettora settled among the Acadians of Nova SGOCia* and after iht taniihinenl of the French from the province emiffnied to Masidchu-*ett». Hi^ Krejl-xrandtsthCf, Stephen Run-neta, wai a member of the first company enlisting at Hav^rhilt aft^r the batrU of L<3C> ington. and was a participant In the battle of Bunker Htl). HisgT3ndiather,a farmcrcf Topsham. Vermont emigrated to Ohio in iStp, "built his cat>in in the wocda and moved into It the third day without chink-mgr flooring or chimney-" HU father, it the affe of eleven, shared in the hardthtpa incident to the estahliahtnent of his home on the Ohio frontier, forty miles from any «e1l]emenl Guided by marked trcet, he ^valked four miles every day to a Khool-house, whole benches were made of split timl>er, and whoie wtndovM vere filled with oiled p^er instead of lUss. Orange Scott Runnels renuincd on his father's farm until he not dghleen yean of age, and then u'cRt to Oberlin, (Jhio, to prepare for college- He remained there fonr yeart, win* ler seasons vxcepled, when he taught o nrti money to defray his expenses. To in-kTcafte his mcaftre income he spent his leii* lire time while a student in lawiiig wood at leventy-five cenci a cord« thus denying \arn-iclf indulgence in athletic sports. On ac* count of ill health he wai miahle 10 go oa ^vith hi» course, and wa* forced 10 discon-tiage at the beginning of hi« fr<^hman year. At Ihe age of twenty-tino he entered the Geveland Homvopatliic Hospital College, Cleveland, Ohio, and in February. iS?i, wai gcaduated therefrom- In April of that year he opened an olhce in Indianapolis, and acquired vciy tuily in hi* profc»ional life A lorge gcfieriLl and lurgieal practice, i'rom time lo time hr pfiriiif^ pnat-grad-Liate itudiea in New York city acid Chi-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

cago, at w*11 ft« in London, Parifp Vienna and Berlin. HI( apccinlty U ^h^omitinl And pelvic surs^ry, in ili^ practice of which he hai g*med a rational repitiaiion. For fifteen years he hA% m^mlaincd at hii own expense a Uryc private ho^piul devoted cxeliuivcly to si^fviiry. He hKB borne nil Eh« boinon of liif profcMiion in ht4 aDiIp &nd OAtioa At tbc age of thirty-eif^ht h? was elected president of Ihe AmcHc*n Insii-title of Homcecpulhy* And prf^ldcd gx the SamtOK^ session in lifio. Dunng tttat year he W£» smt » ihe reprcactiUiiv« of ihe American profession ic ihc World'i Uo^ Rirropathic ConerctA at Bnslf> SurilierUndt which body elected him fint vice-president. He hw been a voluminous coiitribulor lo profcf^ion;)] a« well ai to general literature, and possci^tct a.n cxicnsUc libr:iry, boih gen-era! and «prciaU Some of hia most noted pnp^n ar* "SlimiilarTs and Narcntirt," "The Social Substratum," "Here atid Here* after/* "Mirnctc*," "'Swrgicil Intervention for TuhcrcTilar Peritonitis" "The Physio-logi*^! Ba«i< of Orificiai rUilowphy," '"Op-poriune Surgery " "The Surgical Trcaimeni of AppendicitiSj" cte. In recognition of hia Hlfraiy and pfofe*tional atfammrtiK, Hlifr-lin Coltcee conferred upon him in 1804 the honorary degree A, M, Ele wit appointed surgeon-itcnfrol oi Indians in iSg?. nnd served on the ^Laff of Governor Mo^ni, He esubliahcd and conducted the Camp Mount MiUiary KoapJlaL in idgS, under iha au-spicpi of th« %fitc of Indiana, f^r. Runnels is a meniber of the IntUampoli^ Literary, Commercial, and Univeriiiy clubi; u member and ex-prcsidcnt of the Amcrkan ln%li-luic of liomtxopalhy 2 member and cx-prcs-idcnt of the American Society of Dnficial Suriseons; h<jnorary member of JMauucliu-Sidtp Rurgienl :iiid GyJiPCobeieA] Society; honorary mnnbrr of th* Ww Ynrk Sut* HomicopBthic Medical Sctcretyi honorary member of ihc Mifsouri Institute oi Ho* mccopaihy; and a member of the American Public Health A(«ocialion- He it a mem* ber ol the Plymomh Consrcgational church, and of iia official board. In iB/J, he mar*

ried. at Columbucp Ohio, Dora Cfark, daughter of Sunnrr Clmk. She died ]» 1891.^ The children bom to ihcni were Wal-^ iL-r, who died in infancy; Edwin, who died at the mte of hve: Clark» wIk> ilied at the age of uine« and Scoii Rnnnclv who Mill aurvivet, aged iweniy-ihrce. In iSgj he married Mrs. Alice McCulloch. daughter of XL M. Barteau.

JOHN R1CH.\RD BOYNTON, C3iic*-gOi IllmoU, wna born in St. Louis, Mia-louri. in iRm< ton of John and Harriet Amsnda (Whitney) Roynlon, both of English descent* the former descended from William Boy"ton, who tmiijrated from Yorkshire, Enplandn to America in I6j8 and Rented ai Rowley, MaKKachtiietiv, Dr. Boyiitoi» recdvcd hia profcvMional degree from Hahnemann Tb^^Jcal College of 1*hi]-adelphia in [880. He look a poit-graduate course with hospital trnimng under Lnwsoit Tait of Birminghani, England, in iSSq, Hb wa* formerly lecturtr on mmor surgery in Ihe Chicago Homaropathic College; ovJal-nrt on ^lurgicAl lUtlt of Cook County Hos-pilal, Tft<;-8''>: twelve ytan prencdrnt of th^ medical and lurxical staff of the National Temperance Hotpilal; senior professor of cpcnitivc and clinical surgery at Hcring Medical College; surgeon to the Half Oi^ phan»' Asylum; consuJtiuK surgeon to the Chicago Baptitt Hofipital; vititing lurgeort tn the PreshyicriJin Hospital ifiSs-SS; snr-lEcun to Si, Anthony's Hospital (PoUah); four years pliy^icion and surgeon to Clif-tnn Spring* Sainiarium, New York; and pre:^idcni nf Hcring Medical Colleger Chi-i;ag(^, He uiHrni^d, in 1&&6, Miss rrancclia Forbes Curtit, of GofTttown, K«w Hamp> iJiirc.

LaRAY ^fARVlN. Mu-ikegon, MichJ^ gan, wk% horn m Evans, Erie county, Hew York, November 21, 184$, son of Harvey B> wid Anrclia D^ (Tolman) Marvin, The father, ulin wa>: bom In 1806 and died in August. ttiTo, was a graduate oi CftMlcton

»

HISTORV OF HOMCEOPATHY

Ifil

iTffniiciDl) Mcclka] CoIItkp. aii't brtrainc a pcttctittoncr of hoinax>pQil]y about lixiy y#an »%fy. TjiRay Marvin Aitcndrd the conunon schcoU of Erie county. New York, ind Wc«tfield Academy m Chautauqua county* Nfrvr York, and his medical precep-lor was Dr. M. D^ Orr of Gaksbure. Illi* HoU. Hi» two yc*r»' coutsc (186B-70) in Hahntfmiinn Mfdi^al CollrBt-, Chicago,

brotiuht him hi* M. D. dcfiTM. ard since hi* gmdu^iion he has practiced in Muskf-ZOti, taking poAi'graduate coune^ at fre* quent micrvaE« in the clinics and hospitals of Chicago. He h cbiel of the gynecological dcpanmcnt of HackUy Hospital, Muskegon; Wis ciiy physician and healrh ofli* ccr in 1887* and i^ prciident 01 the United Slater board of pcn&ion cjcamintrn. He is prcMdent of the Hcmoropathic Medical-So^ ciety of i\K State of Michigan and presi-dcDl of lis board of control, and holds invrnberjttiip m the American Insiltute of Ifomofopathy, ihe Homoeopathic Medical Society of We»um Michigan and ilic Phj-«tcian&' Mntiifll Aid and* Protective Awc-ciation of Mushcgcn Coumj, sUo in the Masook; and Kniglus of Pythias IraternJ-i>c» And CcfkTciry Oub Dr. Marvin mar-ri«d» Mny 4, 1871, Rllen M, Dyer, ^vho died July R lODi, their diiltlTrn being: Mandc F,, wife of Alva J. Havey of Syracuse, New York; Frederick I- Marvin, M. D. of Muskegon, Michigan: W. BUnch^ wife of Dr. Kennelch C. Park cf San Jose, Cfttifornia; ■nd Ralph E. of Seattle, Washington, H« fnaiTi«<l, July a?, 1904, Mr*, Jennie U Gray.

EDWARD SNVDER COBURX, Troy, }itv Yciri, ua« bom in Ghent, Columbia county. New York< November i", 1840. His father wm* Dr. Ixdward L. Cobum, a pioneer of homixopathy. and hi^ mciher was Catherine S Snyiler, The schools of Ghent, Oiatham, Amenia and AnhUnd In Ncv York ctate fnmiihed hit p^rlirr rdn* fitton. He studied medicine in the Berk-tiiife Medical ColleEce ac PitlsMd. Massa-ebmetti, and in the New York Hocuso-

patbic Medical College, graduating from the latter March 3,186*. Until Man:1i. 1807. Dr. Crtlmm practiced medicine in Akron, Ohio, remo^-ing thence to Troy, New York, where be iix% uTict constantly practiced He ia a senior in the American Institute of Ho-rwTOpathy, and in the New York Stai« H^ nKcopnthic Medical Soeiciy. Of the latter he wai ireaturer from 187? until 1883, and preciHenE in 1884^ Tn 1S68 he m.-irriea Harriet Bernard. Their children are Dr- E. B. Cobum, A. M^ and Mrs. Kathcrine B, Church-

AtX)KZO POTTER BOWIE, pr^ciidng physician of Uniontown, PenntyNanta, was bom there March 31, 1S47. He studied for hi* profcfiiion m the Pluladelphia Univer* ^iiji. graduutijije iu i^OS. In jgoj he took the practitioner's coiu'sc in the New York Homtcopaihic Medical CoIlefEe and Hospital. Dr. Bowie holds membership in ih« American Inaiinne of Homoeopathy and the Pennsylvarna Stale HosnrxopathJc Medical Society.

CHARLES EDWARD U\NE, Pough-keep^ie. Mew York, was born U\ Clove, New York, August id, 1855, Iii5 parents, Edward Luic ^id Jane Ann Hall Lone, were descendanii of the earlieil Hiilcrt of Dulch-CM county. His early rduc^ilion was received in the district school of Clove, We*-leyan Academy ai Wilbrabam, Mauachu* setts, and Eastman's National Buiiinest College. His medical edncatJon was acquired at the Kcw York Honiixr.im(hit^ Medical College and Hoipilal. where he graduate in iSSx After practicins in Clove until 18S8, he removed to Poufthkcfpsie, where he has since liied and been eUKai;rd in the general practice oi medicitic He has taken several post-graduate courses; tit oritkial sttrgcTT at the Metropolitan Hospital. Xcw York, at the Chicagr. HorTiiT<>fiAthie M'd-

icsl ColIetFC and the Sanatorium at Babylon. New York, He is a irnited Stales pen* aion examining atirgron, a member of the

HISTOKV OF lIOMCKOrATIIV

New Vork State tloniccoiMthic Medical Scy* ci<Ly, ihc American Aftocutioii of Orifi-c\al SLirftcon^. ilic alumni afsociallon of Che N«w York Homi.Fopatliic Medical Collie Vid HuspifdI. Jind ufso of several lucia] cliibc. In 1877 lie iuarri«d Haitie A. Yco* RianK. who clictl May 15. tgp4, Gforjc E, Lantp who is now a student m the Kcw York HomfccJiJatliic M^ical Cotle^c and Ho«pitn[, is Ihc only aurvivbg child of the m;irri;igc jiuc nimiionrd-

ARHA READ GREEN, Troy. Ntw York, n-fl* horn in Troy, Aufiutt 18. 1854. *ort f\i John Crawford Crrcn and Mary Gocidtpced. his wifr. His earlier cdiicaiiou WAS acquired tii Troy academy, after which he ctnered !U« Neu- York HommopaUiic Mcdica! College. UuAble to lake the exam-iiiDtion aL ihc end of InE senior year. 1879, he received hh iiiedicjtl deuiee in 1880. but had already hcen iincUcinjf a year in Troy, wlicre he }u% ever >in« lived and practiced, From ifi79 lo 18S3 he ^as coroner of Ren^sflaer county. He wa« secretary and trcaaurer of the Rcn^^cUcr County Ho-nveopithic Medical Society fr^ni 18S0 to 1883, and has been president of the «am« since [8^. He i^ atso a meiiiber of the HomaroiMlhie Medical Sycieiy of the Stale cf New York- In 18B0 he married Lydia V- Kichmond' They have oiic i:hild. Crawford Richmond Grcea

A. EUGKSE AUSTIN. New York cliy. was bom there June i, i86ft, v>n M Rev, Alomo Eugene Aunin and fsabfllc/. Camp, his wife, HeisaHirandaotiof thclatc Ansti*-111* Austin, who w« ion of Ralph AiiMin. wlio wan *on of Jonhna AuMin. who wav •00 of l^rd AiiMin of EnBlnnd Joshua

AiKtiri wa* *ent 10 Amcrit-a under royal comniiiiion, hence remained loyal to the crown diirinif the revijlution; and when hi« lands and pro(>eriy were confiscated be lie-cantc master uf an aoiOctny Jii PhiLideliihiH,

Penntykaiiia. and taieroti remorcd to X*«* Milford iti the aame state. Motes Auatm and his «on Stephen, who were largely in* sirun^cdtal in founding Tcxa». and for whom Anilm and Austimille Uhe latter in Virginia) were lumrdj are of ilic «amc family. Auguatus Ami in Wtight lanie traei» of limher la:;d in Snitivan coonty. He waj a ^ant in Mrenuth and prowe^i, fi]]| of hnmor and mit^ic And never-failing courtesy, beloved by hi* wood^^men. *'an idcaJ man" to his luile grandson, whose younit life he gieaily in line need; llie city boy's ^■aea^ion day* at Eldrcd were fiUed with dchght utiA hi« early ambition to SC-me day own the place on the hill where hii father wa^ born unj where bia^ srandpar-cnl4 spent a part of ihfir time in stimmer, ha»-bcen happily realised. Rev, Alojiza Eugene AiiMlii), 1\k di>!lor*» fftther ^"^ h man nniv^rsjlly t>i'lovfd and admirrd. A man

of hijih principle, clear jiidjtment, keen in* tellect. ready tvtt^ daring courage, tincercv tympfltbctic, gracians a fLicce**fiit teacher and preacher. Once he was very sick and vva> i^iven up by his phyveianv of the old ^chooh hut he WAS cnrcd fhrough the mln-i^irnrioiiti of rir, l-i-ui* Hallnrk. an earlt hom<eopaih> and be himself was thereby converted to that medical faith. Later on he became the pioneer miKiLonary of the Prefthvtenen board to the Alaska Indiana, atmfnji whrjni he biiih up the sre-it industrial Training •ebool at Sitka, where with his wife he Tived nearly twenly year*, and Among whom ihey both preached «nd taught and practiced medicine: and thil was the introdnciion of homceopaihy in that icrcat far-off northwestern reicion of America. Ausu»tu» Austin married Piioebe ftfa-rlu, djtughier of Eton- Janiei Eldred, who WHS a Bofi of Ellsha Eldrcd of LondoiV England. Jamu Kidred wai a careful Bible itudent. lie taught its precepts to his children ind (o the white settlers, who cain« every Sunday to his home and wonhlppcd there until the church edifice crowned tht near-by hitl. He was a man of influence ,-md sulstancf, a jn^tiice of the peace, and a

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

156

Irjadtt anions lh« jtcoptr; and ht at»r\f thirty-Fiffht yvara wa!( ifricon m thf church at HaH-vAf Brook, Ht^Und stmce called E]drc(J b his hpnor FJdrrd in Pcmiftyl* rania uk 4o named in allusion to hit brothrr KichanJ. a lawyer uf note. On xbt Riatcmat si<le Dr. Aunio b a dfscoidjiat of thr nrmt gmerati^^n of NkhoU* Cftmp oE Ctinp'K fanns, Eswx county, England, who ftettlcd in Milfofi!, Conneeiicul» i6j^ Re*, Amii Camp, the doctor'* grandblher, ^Seroted bis Ufe to romionary labort Among Ihc woirt txpci of New York ciiy civili-tation^ in the "hlDoJj six<h ward/' which jncl<i<l«d 'Five Foitit*" and the "Tombf," and the "Camp mmiorial/' a ^till flourish-ing old miMion in ChTysii^ urert- is one of the faults of hi« niinisiTy Dr. Austin's oKnhcr's life U ftUetl with good works, 8^i«n to hoipiialit/. charity, faith, piaycr», hnve. tlroDs and happy; her conMcratioa and Tnoifacrlincis von the poor of her bth*-cr's tnit^ion in the aIdrvs of the great ciry, the htstxii of the Indian) in Ahf^kan fields and the admiration of the ofl^ccrs of the navy and oihcr dUiingvishtd guests they entertatiud^ TlirotiKh bet D(. Aiiiiin la eo<i0«ct«d with M^etal oorcd Nfw Eng-luid familin—(he Pon«s Hickucks, Bun-DCll*. Bccchcrs, and is a defendant of Dea* con Daniel Hovtj', »ho amc to Krw Ipswich, Massachtisetts, lOJo; anccMon who were founders and patr»>t& in colonial and revolutionary times. Dr. Ausiia was edtjcated in private (efaool« in New York cilv and fitted for college under the insinic-tion of Pfofewor C Dnnning of South Norwalk^ Conncciinii. He KTaduated from Tilton Senunaiy, Tilion, New Hampshire, in 1892, and the Columbia Colle^ of Oratory and School *»i ILxpre»«JOn, ChicaKO, jn 19^ He una educated in medicine la the CcJhice of Ph>»icrant and Surgeoris, New York dty. 1896: for three ycart was a private ftudent Kiith William H. Poner, M. D. He also altrnded lioipital clinics and courses with spc<ialiti«, and in 1897 was awarded the diploma in medicine of the Hew York Homtvopathic Collcffe uid Hos-

j-ita1. He holds, too, ih« dvffrev o* maat«r of homoMpsillicit conferred by Herine Meili«il CoUege, ChicagOn April it, 1^0$. Hi practiced fo«r yean in New ^*ork citj, maintaining a snmmcr office in Ddtcd, and ill i9»4'05 WAS in CliScaBv for *tin fuither study nndfT the speeial instruction of Dr, James Tyler Kent H« jl«o Mndicd ma-XcTiA medica in Hahnemann Medical C0I* lege, and wit*J Or. H. C. Alten in Hcrinf Medical Colleicc, both in Chicaifo. Since he came lo the decree Dr. AuMin hu filled bospitaJ* clinical iind college aptpointmenta as folTowi: at the Sloan Maternity Hospital with Dr. Tncker; RooMvelt Ko«piial, outdoor dcpjrinieTii, assistant to Dn. Brockvay and Hartley; oij the staff ol Klov^r Hospital; one i^car in the Ophthalmic Hospital: profcKsor of materia mcdica, Mcvr York Homccopvthic Medical College and Hospital, 19^^-04; a^soeiate profevtor with the dean and profcswr in the department of botiKcopaihics, Hering ^edkit College. Chicle 1904-05 He aUo fterred fl* 1st lieutenant of a military company in Tilton. New Hampshire, in i6yc», wid in Silica. Alaska, was one of tlic organiicrs ^f the Are enmpsny^ niih which hr nerveet *evera! years. He is a member of the New York Connty Hamceopatbic Medical Society, the Stw York Stale Homeopathic HetJinl Society, the Amer)C;m In^litmc of HonKCOpatfayi the Intetnalionil Hahnenian-ntan Association, the Acadeniv of Pstho-loKieal Seier*ee, the New York MaTerta ^ledica Society, the New York Pscdological Society, the American OphthaltnologicaU Otological and Laryogological Society, the Bayard Club (charter tncinber)> the Alpha Sii^ma fraternity, the United Tarina Pitn frateitiity of Tilton, New Hamp^hirr. Kane lod^c, 454. F. & A. M., Jeruial«m diapter* Cotur de Leon commandery, Adelphi council and Mecca shrine, alt of New York diy-Dr Aiistia*s early life was full 6i adventure in the witJs of Alaska; the fair-bsirc<f ton of ihc missionary heroes and pioneers became the Uvorite of the tribe*. Ho wat bra\e, itatnrally quick, with ucady hand.

HTSTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

and 1 eood shot; b« would be away uith the chiefs, s^liiv, fishing, htiniirtg. for WMki at a iimv; Kaling the mountains and glacier^ HhooiTrr^ the rapids; muny the

•ti>rT» he wcMlhrrcii with tlictit in ctimcs on thv Pa{:ific, whm (he ti«r?i^ ga\ts woiild blow them far off the ahore. Ttie Iiiduna bLught bim iheir Ungu^c, bicrofElypJiics. signs in the woodt and thctr weird folk' lore; he could dance their war dancer and «lilire hi ibcir festivals, ior tUcy had adopted and made him one of their bravc«; and knowing their tangiwg« and onsfarns, h? AMisird ia securinie some valuable L?olkc-tkns for our museums. After his father and mother hud Mvcd ibcir tr:bes with medical treatmcni through the ravages of a driatlfLiJ Acourgc, tbc/ both were made tribr^men, "f-atlier" AuftCiu bvins givvn the namp Cst-U>-->ou. and wai in;id* chief of the Crow tribe; the mother'* Indian name waa Slu-hc-he, with the rank of chlcfa wife in the powerful Bear tribe; and as the fon a]w;iya belongs 10 his mother's tribe, Dt. Austin wa« naiTJed Ta4-ki-i«h—father of nations; and h« was invit«d to become a chief- Five yeim aficr his rciurci cjat an old chief of ihc Bear tribe sent him a lil-vcr shield of the coal of arma of the tribe^ whh the measaee thai tbe Alaskan Indiana had not forgotten him—Taa-kJ-iah- Dr. Ati^lin married, April 26, 1896V Sarah Frari' c«i HaU» A- M., of Npw YiTtrk city, daughter of Dr. Ed^^arda Hall aud Margaret M^ Cbamben, the latter a daughter of Judge Robert Chamber* of TrenioTj, N. J.

WALLACE BRUCE MATTHEWS. Grand Raplda^ Michigan, was born in St. Joieph county, Indiana, .\pril 23. 1S62, ion of OKar itnd DtjmA (F1tJtch!ii»OLi) Mftt" thewt. lit at[«nd«d the districl tcho{>l'f near, and afterujird the hitih <chao] in Hastings, Michigan, being graduAtcd from tbe latter. From iffiV until 1890 he was a ttudent in tJie homaopatliic department of the Univeraity uf Mkbinan ax Ami Arbor. and in i890'9i in the Chicago lloiufcopath'

ic Medical College, from which he gndua* Ecd with the M. D. degree in 1891, !!« haa since btcn engaged in general practice in (.■rand Rapids, and i£ on the visiting staff Kri ihc Umoii Benevolent A4^(xi»tiun Ho»-l^iial there: H* is eic-secrttary of ihc Grand

Rapids Homaroparbic Medical Society, inenber of the Homccopaihic Medical Society of Wrticm Michigan, the Knights of I'y^^iins frflicrnit>' and the Independent Order oi Odd Kelloivs. He married, December J7, 189^, Emma R- Roicuberg, jinU they Hiivp one daughter, Gladys Jvv*lyn Mai-chewfi.

;.\MES TVLI^R KE\X A, M„ Oilea-ifo, Illinois, professor of materia tnediea in Hahnemann Medical College, Giicago, phy-licLin, and anthor (if several valuable med* ical work«, is a native of the town of Woipdhull, SicuIktm county, New Voik.boLii ill 1^0, tijui fft SlC'|»heTi K«m and Caroline Tyler, hii wife. iU* elemcrmary and »ecoU' dary edncalioD wat acquired in Franklin Academy, Pratlsburg, and Woodhull Acad' <^my, Woodhtill, and hU higher education m Madi]U>n (now Cotgaiej University, lUunttoii, New Voik. wbcie he t^aux to hia .I*«r", I*li. a, in 186S; A. M., iSya He ivan educated in medjein'* in thr Rclrctic M<7(lical Instirute, Cincinnati, Ohio, gradu-jiing there in iSyi, and the Homceopathk Mrdical College of Missouri, SL LoaU. ^'here he wa^ awardetl the diploma of that Mi«ticvt(i<jii in ifU^ I)| Kent began hja prnfeiifioiul c:imr in St. Louii as a phyai-ctan of the edecric (ChooL at the same lime being actively connected Milh several eclectic jonrnala in the capacity of writer and :lUu took an earnest part in tbe councils nf the Fxlectic National MedicAl Asaocia-li^n. He wA* pfofcvtor of anatomy in tbc Atn^riran Medical Collegej St. l-oui3, 1877-

;y. alwnii which time his attention was for-cibfy directed to homeopathy, throngh the «efioiis illness of his U'jfe, fvho«e case rc-htsed to yield lo the ireaiment either of lii<i Qwn eclectic or the allopathic school Itraeiilioners* bm tt-as tubducd by homceo*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

IBT

palhic ifcaimem. He theii l>ecainc a careful sriidcnt of H&lmcmiiiiiri Orgaiion and oiher works oJ Ihc new ichool. uiih raolt iit hift complete coni-enion 10 homiropathy* his rcsi^n^iion frmii tlic Eclectic N.iLioiul ?k1rrh^l AttOiH)li<'n in 187? nnd hii ap-

poinimeni 10 the chair of aiutomy m the Hcmctopaibic Medical C^^llcffe of MtMoun, ivhich he held from 1881 wniil iSftj, and proicKtar of niaierJa fnedica irvirx iJWj until I^t8tf, Lfllcr on he was dean aiitl pto-fcHor of materia mcdica in the PoslGrfcd-astte Sehool ol Homctopaihic*, PhiladtU phia. Pennsylvania L dean and profef^»or of maitria mcdica in Dunham Medica] College. Chicago: dean and pmfcwor tjf tna-teria medica in llcring Mi^diott College, Chicago ; and mjyr { 1905) hr liold^ the Umc eh^ir in ll^hneminn Medical C61-IcR^ Chicago, Thun lor mnre than ihirtjp-tivc )tnn Df. Kern lias been a conspicuous %!^re in medical circles, and fot more than iwrniy^fiit year* in teaching and practice tin4er the Jaw of umilia; and he h looked upon at one of the ablest Ivachertt aixd cx< pimirnth i>i th« hocnoopatliic school tn America. IIeec contribnnnns to the literature of thr prctfcMion arc known by thetr Mrengib rather than their length, and m-cltidc» more prominenily, his "Kent's Rep* ertory," "Kent's Homaopathic Philoso phy/' nnd 'TCeni'* LectuiYa on Materia Xtedicji-" Amons the variou* profeifional associitioiit of which he in a member the more prominent of them are ihe Jllinoia Sta^e HonncopRthic Medical Society, the American fn^htule of Hotnceopathy and the tnternaitunal HahTienianaian Association^ bcsidci mhich he hold* an honorary corrc-Kpf>ndiEi|c nicmb^rfihip in the British H^

moopflthic Medical Society,

EMMA A WURPHV, Cleveland, Ohio, wa< bom in Doylestown, Ohio^ in i9A datiichlcr of Henry H. and Emoia £. (Car-batichl Tiwney. and ii of Frendi and German de>c<m. She wui f:uduaied from the

Nomul Butiueift C^'Ilci^c at Geneva, Ohio,

in i8g5. and cbtained her profe«^onal edu-cilion in the Cleveland HomcPOpathic Medical College. bcinfE sfaduaied in i8Q9. ^tnce which time ^hc ha* practiced m CteveUnd. Dr. Mtjrpliy wa* fonnerly vonnrcied with the Women"* lIonKEOpatliic Hotpiur. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: was eicaminer for ihc Knights and ladip* of Security in 19D0; Proitcttvc Home Circle in I9tt>, and 1-tdrlity Wuttial Life Insurance Company in igo4^ She ii a member of ihe MonKm< pAlhic Medical Sociiiy of Ohio mid of the Ami-ririn ln«Mttire ^f HonKeopathy. She ntantcd Cbesier A. Murphy,

JAMES WILLIS CANDl-l-:, Syracn^e, Kew Yorl, was bom in Binghaniton, Kew York, October ii, 1855, son of Jaine« G, and Mary F. (Ackerman) Candce, de-fccnilcd In pniemal line from Ffcnch I!"-ITDcnota and in maternal from Holland Lintch Anfeiior*. }le attended public and privnif: schools :it Rochester, New York, until 1^, thai public KhooN at Sjracuie and the Syractiie high school. rS7i'74. whet] he ab.indoned hit intention of jittcnd-irg rollesc and entered bniincw- He tpcni a year in (he medical department of S]rr«< eutc Universivy and two yean in the New

York Homfvopaihic Medical College, be-inif sraduated in 1^79- He bas since prac* ttced in Syracuse, New York, as a partner of Dr. J, V>\ SheJdort He is consulimg physician 10 the Syracuse Homocopaihic Ho*-piiat; tniair^ of the Sypeuse Homoeopathic Fre« Djspentary: «)aie medieal esaminer, i8g4-iycA; secretary of the ttaie board of homceopathic medical cjuminers from 1S94, bciiig examiner in aiiatomy six years and htnce that time m ob^teirica. He served eight yean as beahh commisijoncr cf Syracuse »nd for tev^rnl ycnr^ was Republican genrral cfimmiiteemAn for the «xth ward of Syrncuie^ He i" a member of the American [n^ittite of Homoeopathy, the New York Slate HijiTKeopathic Medical Society, mcmliec and cK-prciidcnt cf the Ononda^ County HomoeopathEc Medical Society,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

mcmlicr of tht Mcdico'ChirnrRical Society ol Central New York, ihe almiim aiaocii-titju of the New Voik Hoiruwjviil'iii^ Medical Colkgv awd Hospiul. Symcunc Citi-ttnn' Cluh, Mntniiie Trmpli* Ch\h^ Univrr-Sfty Hid Golf Cl«b, Beaver River Qub (Adirondack^), Ceninl Cily Lodge No. 305, F. &, A- M-, Ccmral Ciiy Chaplcr No, 70, R. A, M,, Centnl City Council. R. & S. M., Central Cily Conlmandcry, K- T^ Central City Conn^ory cuid Ziyan T«mp]«, A, A. 0, K. M- S, Hr, GiPdee marrie*1. Ocioticr u. 1885, EmtTy M. Copfey, and hid lwx> children, Willis Louii (clied in infancy) and E. RonaUnd Qindee,

three children, Laura E., Ida E, and Lc<jn U, Lewis, and Dr. Harlow S. Roby of Chi-caiiu. by former marriAge'

JOSEPH LEWIS. Milwaukee. Wisoon-flin, was bom in Stroud, EnKland. December 15. [S47* ■on of J<it«ph Lewiii and Efi/-abeih Davis, hh wife. He was educated iri Uie public and liigh achooli and in a bnai-neM coUcRC. Hif preceptors in medicine were Drv Leuth^Erom and Carlncn ai Mil-wAnkrr, and his Hima maEer was Haihnc-mann Medical College of Chic&ffo. where hff ^rraduatpd in 1873. Since thai time he lu» practiced in Milwaukee, but hia college course liaa been ^upplemcnred with poiti-graduate studies and climL-^i] and liospital experience in New York ctly in i376 in Chicago In if^f), ^^i(h ipc^iat work in ori-ficial mrgery under Hr E. H. Pratt. Hin hcHtpital apt>omtinent4 in the pa«t tnelndrd that of attending pby>ician to St. Vincent'^ Infant Atyhim and 10 th« Hou»e of Mercy. He is a member of the ttAfl and trustee of Johnston Emergeiicy Hospilal, member, cJi-iecretary >nd ex'pfcsidcHi of the Ho-fnccopaihic Mcdieat Society f>f the Slate of Wisa>n*in, ex-»ecreiflry and ci-ptesident of the Milwaukee Academy of Medicine, and a senior of the American liistituie of llrmiftopalhy. Dr. I-ewis manicd (first) in March, i8r8, Cornelia L DmiKlii.s whi' died in 1875, leaving two children, Jotcph M- and Cornelia E. (>inee de^ea*M) ^^vt-if: married fiecond) April 24. 1S80. Eleanor M. Jenkins, who died in igoj, ieanng

Lt'ELLA Z. RVMMEU Kanm City* Mii^ouri. \% a naiivi; of Ohio, born near Hniler Richland conniy, February 3ft 18^4-daughter of Uavid J, Runimel and Mary '£cTtuh Kliac hU wife, and ia of Gernun and Englifih esarnclion. Her «-nHier edu-eation wai jcritiircd in district ichoolt, BellviUe hi«ii school (iS8.%) and Bucbtel College. Akron* Obio, tvhcrc ihc gradnaicd I'h. B, in 18S7. Her rardical education was t'aincd in the Cleveland Hoiruxopathic Medical College, and aUo in Iferlng Medical College. Chieago- where she graduated M. D- in looi. The following vcar she spent i\^ interne in the Philadelphia hoipital of ihc Women'i Honvw>pathic Asiocialion of Fenn^ylvanra. and later pursued 4ome po»t* gtadLUle Httidiet in ibc Philadelpbia Polyclinic and College for Graduate* in Medi-fine. T)t R^immel began practice in Kan* ^s City in Jannnry, toojl. where fthe is connected with ihe traching force of Hahn-rmnnn Medical College in the capacity of prnfeSAor of materia medica. SUe ts a nicrnber of Ihc American Institute of Ho* Tn<Eopaihy and the Mistfiuri Imtittitc of I Inmrrrtpathy, alsrt a member of the hoard 'ti the Free Red Anxiliary of The Womcri and Children's Hospital.

JAMES WELLS MOLIERE, San Fran-n<f?o, Califomi?!, was born November 5, '•^.Wp in Chaml7er?bv»rg, Pcnn^j'lviiniji. •iin of Dr. Danifl and Mary Ann (Smith) Mo-lietc. the fnrmer havinc been fcr thirty yesr* a practicing pby*ician in Pcnntylva-fiia tnd Indiana. He was educated in ihe public atid high ficfaools of Penjisylvania. and Westminster CulJege. and previous ly eniering lh< Uii«r named he began the vindy ftf mrdirlne under the gtudance of hi* father- He served as teacher in one of the public scliools o£ LaE^ayette, [ndiana, and

k

HISTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

IM

siitiieqiicrtly bfUrn^ pnocipol of a gntiH' max school. He then in^itu1«4 the Moliere Academy, and later w^t elected superin-icnJeijt of tPtc pit^lic »i;lu>ot»- Front tlic bvginning to the «nd of his term of r>f1icc h^ deiotcd iilt hi« leisure hcuna to medical stadiff, experiineniing in curing di&cisc H-ith electricity, and the iavcitigition of inc»mmsm in its vinous phast^ and uses. Later he devoted himself to experimenting vrtih tlcciHcity »ad mcsmcrlam in sevcist o( the prominent towti^ in Michigan, mti

duHniT this period he made hi* fint ureal dUcovery of the origin of all rlcctncal activity in the itivention of the themio-cl<c-Irk bath, which bcar» hi» name. He <n-icrfd il»e tVtroti Hontocopatltic Collefe. Detroit, ^fichjgan, and in 1874 graduated %% thr valodiflorinn. nf hU rlsw He yrai offered a professorship in the college, but declined the same in order to accept a call to control ihe medical deparlment of Green Spring SanJtarium, rear Cleveland. Ohiou Liter he became *olc pfopnctor of ihe instilulion, but diq>oied of hi? interest in ii*7fi. *nil.»ettlr(J a* a pmdirinff phy*U cian in Ocvtland, ^oon aflct p«rfectiTiK hi* invention kroi^n as (he thenno-elcctric bath. DurinR Ihe two year* he remained at the initttuticm. with an average aitetid-ancc of over fifty {xiticnU llie ycJir r\>und. pmenting ^M manner of diitaiet, many cf u'hich were claued as bcurabte, there vras noi a Hngle death in the inditiiticn. He obtained a patent on the thermo-elcctnc haih. And lh< apparatus mas erected in New York, Ballrmore. Oiicajt^. Atlanta, Cleveland nod other cities, also in Dr Jackson's ftanitarinm at Diniiville. Kew Vrtrk- In lb* antiimn of i8?fi he wa* awarded the con* tract for ^upplving the rcf^idenccs of Mark Hopkins, Lfland Stanford and Jamei L. Flood with his rhcrn^o-e-leciric baih apparatus, and xhxtf it was that he look up his abtnJe in Sa^i Fraijcitco. I'he M<:g]id year after bis arrival he dcilicrcd Ilis first Lcc-tun on m^dicaT cleirtrieity before ihe state honKtopalliic medical »ocictr. and the following two years he was a member of the

>u:e board of medical exaniiDerVi KrriDg iL» president both y«rs. In addition to tbf ihcrmo-clcetric bath and other electrical in-«riii^(^iia, lie has been K^^Qtod a patent on 0>e Moliere electrozoner, tnd he bas other Euventidns upon which patents ate now landing,'

HARRY SCHUYLER ^^CHOLSON. ritti^urgb, PenitiylvanM. \va* hr>rn in Ken-tncky in 1869, and received hi^ profcsaional education at Hahnemann Medical College rhiiadelphia, whence lie graduated M. Dl »ith the da» of 18^. In 1896 and 1897 he *fas interne *t the Pillsbiirgh Horkso-prtthie Ho«p4ta|, and now it connected with the Staff of the same imlitntion, l-fe i^ a member of the Homccopatbic Medical *vjcicly of the State of Fenn«ylvani&, the Homfcopathic Medical Society of AlJc-glicny Co^irty. ai>d of the American Inati* liit« of HoRioeopatby-

RALPH EHRLEN GETELMAN, FhiN adelpbia, Penniyivania, was bom in 1877 in that City, son of Louis Gctclman and Emma Ehrlen, his wife. He attended the piMic And hIgTi *chouIs of Philadelphia, and then tooW up the stody of medicine at the Hahnemann Medical College of FliiUflelphia. from nhich he gradrjjted with the degree of M, D. in 190^, He entered the prsctice of his profession in his na-riivc diy. and wis a member of the der-niatolojnea] action in the department of ^iirgcrry of the dispetissry Staff of Hahn*-mann Ho«pilAl. Dr Getelman has, however, since the beginning of the present year (1905) relinquished his private prac> ikre to become the medical director of the Comniort weal ill Denei^cial Aasoclatlon o( PhiUdclph^a.

JOHN MALLORY LEE. RocheMcf^ Kc^k York, was bom Sepcen:bcr 39^ tB9>t in Cameron, Steuben frtiinf^', N"*« YorK sv>n of Joseph R. and Sarah Wigner Lee

H [STORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

On hii father** side he l> a d«sc«ndaal of ft patriot of tb« rci'i^luiion ind of generations of land owT]i-r« in Sc^uben counij* On hi» mothfr'* Bide he is cTe*<entIcd from David Wagner, a German and Quaker of PennfylvAnla. HU liKrary education was gaiiifd in iliff sfhooU of Piilt^'ncy, Stpdbrii conmyMhc ?enn Van Acadtiny, and anijcr the tutonhip of a coIIcb* professor From llic tiomrcopaihic dcparlmcnt of tlie Utiiver-stty of Michigan he received bU drgrcc m medielne in i^T^ Foi iiiae jcuri Dr. Lcc's practkc Vp-as ircncnl to the pn>t<«iion, but for the b«t Keventpm yran he hnft practiced surgery excliwively. In the years l£89-9> and in i8iU he look poii-gtaduale courses in the Pol>x1iiiic of New York Gil7 and also ti\ tlie Fost-Graditntc School of Medicine. Uc wai oiic o( the founders of tb# Roeheflter Hoinnropathic Hospital and an incofporaior of ii>i trftininK school for nur«ei:, Durirg ilic Ant ten years of exificiwc of the hospital he was vice-prca-idcnt of the medical and aiu^gical stalf and hu been, at dilTcrrnt lime*, snrgcon. 511 rgccn-in-chief and eoniuliinj Aurseoin. In 1897 be establiftbed a private hoipilal of 51 beds n No, 170 l«akt aventie. Dr. Lee hM been pre^iJcni ci the HomcDopath-ic Medica! nKielie* of Mont^je coiinly, of Weitern New Yurk and New York Suie, and hominiry rrieinhcr uf the Hi^zncropatJuc Mc(5ic4l Society lA the Siaic of Miehigan, He was eh:iirmAn of l^ic lesiflalive commh-tec appointed bj the Homcrupatliic Medical Society of the State of New York^ which committee tccured the appropriation for the establishment ot the U>viinda State Hospital. He is pir*ideni oi Ihc New Vurk ^tale bv^ri) \>i hi.>imet'|)rtl}nc mirdieiLl •itAmincn, president of the joint'board compelled of examtneri of the three reeos-nwrd whooCs of tncdkine, censor of the Clevehnd Honuccpaihic Medical College. 3S4oa)iie editor for several yrari of the **PhyHCian)i and l^nrgeonA InvettigACOft** and one of the corps of writers for the "HomixoiMthlc Tcxi Bwk of SufKery," He alflo 11 a mcmbeT of the Amcrienn In-

stitute of Homi^fipathy, of the M^M^ieo-Chf-ruTp'ical Sociciy of Cenlral New York, the Snrgicai and GyDccoIojncaS Association of the American Instiuue of Homoeopathy, of the National Society of Meciro-'I hcm-p?iriists, the Geneiec Valley Club, the Ms-sonie C[ijh. Oak Hill Cotmiry Oub, the Alpha Sitma fratcniity. Ann Arbor chap-ler, president of the alumni asiodation of the homceopathic departmet^t of ihe Univer* >jty of .Michigan^ and of *ev<r«l other or-S^nUatbnv On September »8, 1876, Dr [.ce married Idellu Ivei, Of this nurrias* two chitdren were bom^—Matid and Carrie Eti^tbeth Ixe. On June 20^ 1899. the doc-lor married Carrie M. Thomson.

MILTON A. BAKNDT, Milwaukee; WkscDHim, wan U>rn in Ciramille, Milw^n-kee county. Wiwonttn, .March 6, 183^. the jpon of Willifim and CwtheriiK ^Wambold) Lbrndt. He recdved Viis rarly edueaiJoa in the dUtrici scliooh of Granville, and ulto took a full course m the high school ai MenoiTionec Falls, WiKOnsiu, and aiier-wards engaged m leaching school for live ycaPL He nxik a special course ptepftra< tory to the ntudy of niofic^nc in ihe North' erti Indiana S'ftrmal Schrvil :iJ Valpaniwc

[ndiana^ Dr. Barudt studied for hi« pro* f&tfiioii under ihe prereptorahip of Dr George £. Hnyt, Menomonee FalU, ilien i« the Hahnemann Medical Collcse of Cbica-ico. llfiiioi% iHi^vi' and in the Chicagtr Homceopatbie Medical College, 1891-93. iSOV(W< be was lr>caled at Mcnomoneff Fall*; l8c}4-i90o in Dclavan, Wisconsbi; ia T^DD he w»» conT]ecic!d with the Chicago Kye, Ear. Nose and 'Hiroat College, the New York Ti^lyelinic Medical School and n<ispiiAl Hiid the Kc» York Opbtbslmic and Aural liistilnte. In 1901 Dr. Bamdl lociiled in Milwatikce. where he it eutfajtrd m the practice of hiK profe^^on- He holdi the position uf lecturer on the eje, car* nose *"d throat in the nur^i' trainini; v'h'vtl ft Kui»w]lon flospitaf, T^lilxvaukee, tviiTlhi a»d AurisE ici the Proieiiant Home

lY OF HOMCEOPATHY

1i!1

lor the Ag^ and alK> t« the Children') Hcmt; Society, He ift ex-sccrti«ry of ihe HonuTOpGifhfC Mfdicil Socieiy o( the State of Wiscoruiiv an4 i» now vicf-jiit *iJcnt ul the AAfnC- He ftlito boldi membership in the MilwaMlfrt Aeademy i>( MedioJnr, ihe ^mcHcafi In^iiiutc of HomfCOpSLthy. the AmericAn flonvropathic Ophthalmological Otoloffical and Larynge^Io^cA] Society, the maionlc order iKnighi» Templan, and Kiiigtm <if Fylhiu. April 23, iBg^t T>r, Bamdt married EliuSeth G^ Folt&, and one ehrld* Mtlion David DarrtdE, hat been bom to tbf m.

CHARLES BRrCE WALLS, Clx»c»eo, Illinois «'!« bom in Fmerbiir&ti, Scot-bud, third Aon of Jame* WalU and Jane Sanfiilei', hi« wife^ He w9i« educated in tbe ptibjic «cbooK and also in Htiffli Mil-ler'* »chooL After coininic 10 Atitcrie^ be educated hiftiiclf in ^icnoenphy whiU liv-ln|t in l.niiUville Kf-rimrky. ^mi later, in iSm, lAas a Student in the MelropolUar Buiinot College, Chicago, litinoia. Ui> medical ediK^tion iv>« ac^juired chiefly ir the Chic«Bo Homceopaihic Coilcgc. where he ic^diiat^ in 1894, and he jil«o uitcdded upon the coun<es of the Ruth Medical Coh lege f<^r %'i% mtynth% dnrins the year last mentioDed. He has fincc been engaged in the ^nera] practice of medicine and sttr-gery in Chieajeo. and tti connection there-wth icrred as demomirator of anatomy In hi* alma mater, 1805-1000, lecturer on auTgieal paihoTogy, tao**-ioo3; adjnnet pr»-lesior of phj^ical diagnosis, tooi-oi. and adjnnct profeitor of gynecology, 100^^04-Dorictg the Sp4m]th-American war he served a» isl lieutenant and aasiHani tuf geofi of rolunieera, and alao ierved live ytars a» IH lieuieiunt and asM«tuU Mir-gMMi, i«l reginvsi I. N. G-. nov boldmg the rank o! captain. He » surgeon and a director of ibe Society of Santiaito, llli-Doii branch. Dr. WalU married, Jnoe I4. |8M> Annie logram, by wlwtii he ba> tm^) danghter^, Catherirve Je^n and Aii»»e tu-gram WalU.

WILLIAM EMILE CRAMER, Kanw* City, M)i4onrip physkian, stirgeoii. icynecol-ogiM, pro(e»M>r ol cynceolocy aitd abdcm-inal >[]t][eiy in Kanws City Hahncioaiiti Medical College, managing editor and piih< liO>rr of Tt# Medical Forwoi,'' and wiihaL one of the n^oftt aciire mtmben of hb pro-fes«io)i in the slate. Is a otliiT of Independence, lona. bom June 4. >^5. son of Simon Feter Cramer and Sarah L. Sofier, hta

W'lllUtt) E Cjaiiicr. ,\L D

wife. Hi* #lm»eniaty aitd secondary eihi-cabon was acQuired ir: the public and hijrh schooli of his native town and bi" higher <di>:atioii in the State Unir^rtity of Ne-hrfttka. He waf edticated in medicme in Hahitrmanii Mtdkat College, Chicagp, aC-tcndifig the scMVOtti of Uui inftiitulion m tS^-86 and iff^-fiA^ gTaitnating in thr latter year. In iSrjj lie look posl-graduiie stndio isk tbe Post'Craduate School of Medkine, New Vork city, uid in i8!»-9| be spent aftnost the entire ihne in fimber petfeeitriK hrmtcU m the apccbl br«ncbea of Sorgfry and surgical gyneeiology i» Iha

HiSTORV OF HOMCEOFATHY

hospitah and oilier insllttilions of Berlin, Vienna and Ftris. His prol^itional career w*s begun in Oixl, NcbwiWa, wli^rc ht praeticcd from [8}^ uniil iSq3. and Again frf>m ififM iinhl ^Ho$ Sine** jfty* he l»as

praclieec) coniiiiuon!*ly in K-nninx Ciiy, and in connccibn with hi* ptofo*ion;il work ha* given eaTne<i ancniion to ihe cansc of medical educaiion in ihe in!itittitton» of in-atruakjn In ih*t ciiy; w»h profosot of >ur-gtry. KanioB City H<3mce^nlhic Medical College, i8p7-q8; professor of ^iirirery. Col* lepe of Homfcopalhtc Medicine arnl Siif' gen", Kan!ii.t City. t^^oo-iOOJ: profcsior of gyncenbgy and abdominal fioryery, Kansas Oiy Halincmann Medical CoEleBc, igos to the prevent liTnc. He 9\90 wa« aiMi»tani utrnton i<tr the Osec'^b S&nfhern r.iilrond ccmp^ny until it* nierKcr with llio Kri^C'^' Syrian. From 1804 "iUil i8g6 Dr Cramer wap cominr^aioncT oJ imanily in Nebra*ka, and *incc r8(W h.is been trc-iiurcr of the Kanfas City ITomaopaihic T^lcdical Col-leS« anct iti aucccsBor msliliition- He is a tnembcr of the American IpMilute of Ho-nKToEialliy, the Mi*w>UTi Institute of Ho-nuF<:)pithy. ttie Inleniaiionul A^!iociaT]i>n of Railway Swnieons, the Mi*?ouri Vftllcy Ho-mctopalhic Medical Asioci.ition. the Ne-braftka Suic Hoitianpactiic Medical Soci* ety. the I. O, 0> F-. IC of P. and of the B. P O. E

ARTHUR BUSIIKELL KINNE. Syri-cu«e. New York, wai hom in DcWitt. Onondaga cojinty, New York, ScpEcmbcr as. T85O4 of Maii>n Preiitice Kinivc and Mary Jane SpaiilJini^f jiis wife. He is of English fictceni- In 1871 be gndualcd frum ihr SyrAciMc hi^h ichooJ, and k&cr-ward rnn Trie 111 J ted at th# Nffw Yntk Hn-

mntopathic Medical Colleiie, where he cinie Irt tij* degree, M. D,, in 1877. He began hi* profrtsional CArrer in SyraciMe m May 0I llie *anie year and has macc been engaged ill iienrml piaclke, He hay hccn eoninhing physician to the Syracuse Ho inrrf)p;iilne Hosptfal The profpjtti*^nal ko-ciciie* cf mhlch he i* a member are tht

New York Stale HomitopatLic Medical Society. OnoDdafta County Homicopathtc Medical Society, of which he war president for one year, md (he AiiKrican In^ti-fHte rtf H^^n^ifhJi.iiilhy. Or October 14, i8St, Dr. Kinne married Julia Smylie, Their children nre Mnrsretia and Doreiby KinnA.

CLIFFORD MITCHELL, aicago, lllj. nois. waf l>orn tn Nantucket, Massaeha* *cti*, January 28, 1S54, nan of Fnnci« M-iind Blcn Mitchell Mitchell The subject if thii sketch h a erandion of Williftm Mitchell* astronomer nnd ovcr*eer of Harvard College* a nephew cf Mana Mitchell, astronomer, a nephew of Joseph Sidney Miichdl. hi. D,. of ChicaRo. ami is -tf the same family as Bcnjamm Franklia Hit literary education was gained ae private i.fhfri»la. with prprefilor* Fdwaiyl S Water* u1 ChiraRO, and J<>ihua Kendull of Cam-hridKCH MaMachnsett*, anil al Harvard College, whence he graduated, \ B. in 1875, onm bude^ He studied medicine at the Chkaico MeJical College (for one year) and aho at ihc Chicago HomncopaiUie Med' ical College, gradiiniii^g fponi Ihrr* in tAtS, In the year 1878 he wa* also interne at fh€ Chicago Horncc^ipathie Hospital and Dti-pensaiy. From 1^7^ to l&^ he made a tpeclal itudy of urine analysif, and from iftfiS lo the prriteiit time he ha^ niJ^de a special ctody of renal di»ea«fi. In ift94 li« tnck a post-graduate coarse with Dr. Charle* Tlcit/mann of New York- He received the appcrimment of t^i^fcswr of chemistry aT^d roxicoloKy lo the ChLcago Homccopathic Medical College, and later of rennl diseane* also, and Jn IQOS he re-L'eived th* flame appriinimenl in the Hahnemann Medical Colleift and Hospital of Chicago, Dr. Mitchell is the author of twelve books on either chemiitry, urine AualyM^. or dki^eises of the kidneys, He Is a uieitiher ul ihc Huevard Clnb of Chicago iYiHt at e'ue time its third viee-pr<Mdent), rhe PH Beta Kapfia Society (.Alpha chap* (cr), the Chicago HomceopAihic Medical

inSTORY or IIOMCEOPATHY

1G3

sca) Society, the American Imsiiluic of Ho-miTOpAthy and the Phi Alpha Gjtmma fraternity. Dr. Mitchctl niarri«d. in Ntiy. 1878, Susan ffanon Lillic. She died in May, 1901.

ROBERT MILTOX RICHARDa De-"trciti Michisant wtis bom in PitUburirh. Pmn«ylvania» S^t^mb^r 3R. 166^ v>n of Samuel Johnston and Hannah Eliia Johnson) Richards, He attended the public and high Khooh at Eaat Liverpool, Ohio, wa« a student i»Oi-^, tn the Oeveiand Homtc-opiUfic Mciliciit Cc liege, and received therefrom the degree of ^Ci D. Since that lime h« hftji pn^ic^ed in Dftr«it. He was inrrmc (t8i>l) and later m^ntber of the staS f^f Grace Hospltali new being ^necclogist to the out*patl«c depanmen!. He h lee-tofcr on theory ard practice in the homce-opaihic ilcp^ituiciil *ji the University of Miehiean, and atvo is a medical inspector of the public MchAoU of Detroit. Sincr iSq9 he 1;ai be«n treajurcf oi i.li« Homceopaihic Medical Society of the State of Michijtan. He U medical examiner for thi? Prnn Mutual Lite instuance Company oi Philadel-pbi:!, the MichJtcan Mutual Life litbutnnce Conipany of Detroit, the endowment rank of Knlarhts of Pythias nf ChicRiro, Dr. Richards t» a member of the American Tn-itittTte of Hom<ropathy, the Detroit Homor-opAlhic Praciiiioner* Society, the Detroit Press Qiib, the Fellowrraft Club, and i» a BfiMrn and KniRht of Pythih* He married Cmma J. Fundi* of Pilttbunth, Pennsylvania, June rS, 1895-

HAGER DEAN. Rmhville, Indiana, **ai born near Columby*. rndiana, December J3, Mo, won of JcrcniUh nnd Art^ind* Ella <Hajcer) Dean After ait^ndins ih*" *nm-fRon and bish schools of Co1umbti». In* diana, he pursued hiH literary counc in Fnnklin ColIcire and Hartsville College, both in Indiana, 1>emt irraduated from the taiicr with ibe B. S. degree, and later re-

ceiving the M. S, d«s'^' His medical prci-eptors were Dr, Alfred Rice of Colum-buH, Indiana, and Dr, J, D. George of hulianapolis, Indiana, and from t886 uniil tSSg he attended the Gucago Homoeopathic Medical College, in which he al&o did poitgrftduAte work In ift>5. He p net iced in Columbus. Indiana, in 1889-90. and since that time has liecn a K^oeral medical practitioner of Rusb-viltc. He it local surgeon for the Pennsylvania Railroad lines, and a member of the liidukna Institute of Hcmceopathy. of whicb he wat prestdenC in t9o3. He marriedp J.inuar7 I. 1893. Miry Irvin and has two H^tijrhttra, Phyllis and Janet Dean.

FRANK AIKEKS JACOBSON. New-hvifgh, New Vork. was born in Hacken-*-ick. New Jersey, May 30^ 18O4, the son of Trtdcrick and Sttrali H- (Aikcna) Jacob-ton. His father, Predetick Jaeobson, was hom in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and was of Swedish and Dutch parentatte, his i:T;indfather was bom in Stockholm, Sucden, and his grandmoilier. Ann Vaedcf, m Preakncs*. New Jersey. Hu mother. Sriinh H. (AJkens) Jacuh^oHi was bom in Windsor. Veftnont, the daughter of Judge Ata Aiken*, of the snprrme court of Vermont. Frank Aikcns Jacobin attended the Hackensack Academy for nine yean, 1874-1883, and entered the School of Minesv' Columbia College, in 1S83, rema-ining there nil til 1R85. Hli medical ediicalivn was :<<r(|iLirpd in the New York HomeeopAthic Medical College and Hospital, which he entered in September. 1S85, after having studied for six months with Dr. C F. Adams, ol Hackcniack. New Jersey, and from wfaldi be was gr^iduated in iSd& He located In Brooklyn after his graduatiot^ where he remained for one year, and then removed to Ncwburgh. New Vork> where fie has since been in the practice of his professioa During the years i8S3 and iSSffc Dr. Jaoobion was assifunt to Dr. H. D. Sdienckt at the Esatem Distiicc Homce^

M

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

bfr of lh« Wwhnrgh Ciiy BoArd of Htfftlth from iSo.t to lOCA when he was offered a rc-apponimeui, which he declined Dr. JflCcbAon ii n nrcmber of the folTovriog sociciies: Tbc American Tnfiitiite of Homceofiathy, ihc Honvcoifstliic Medical Society of the State of N*w York, the Xrivhi^rirh City ClnS Rnrt Kudwn River LodKC. So. 607, F. St A. M. He aUo is •ecTGUry of the Homotcpnthic Medical Society of Dutches^ UraiiK^ and Ulster couniief. In 1S91, Dr. Jacobion nsa uiiiied in marnaae with Mary Ronminc of Ro-chelle Park, New Jrncy, One child wat hem to ihcm. May Mariruerrlc Jacob^oa, Dr, Jacobson »nd lii> family reside it No, 26Q Grai^d street.

GBORGB LEVI ALEXANDER. MH-waiikao, Wltconsin, was l>om in Raymorid, Racine county, Wisconsin, January 13. iSfiS. von of Xcwdl and Caroline (Ferns) AI-c»od€T. He obtained his eaily education in the common schools cf his natue <*oimty and the high schools of Delavan, Wis-coii*i^Li He began ilic study of ni«dicme under the pr«ctptorihip of Dr. John E, Wehiier, a pTactituiff phy*ician of Driavan, and in i8S6-i883 attended fiahneraann Medical Colle([c of Chicago, 1888-1893. Dr. Alexander wai in practice in Kochestcr, Wisconsin, and since 1893 l^ai been prsc-licing in MilwAukce- 11c h n iri<mb<r ind ex-iwrelary of (lie H'Mn<»v»pflEhic Mfdical

Society of the State of Witconsia memtwr of the Milwaukee Acadetny of Medicine; the Masonic order, and of the Knights of Pythias. Dr. Alc?cander married twice, lint with Estetle Stewart. Auril ai, 1S8& She died November 8, 1S04, leaving one child. Leroy Alevsmder. Apnl »>, rSoS^ tie married Amelia Pfandcr.

Hretda (Upham) Miller^ who were of Iritb and J^crtich descertt, Tespecfiv^ly, He at-icnJcd the common schools of MAsstcha< sens and Connecticut and then spent four year* in the Clevehnd Homeopathic Hoi-piial College, being graduated with the M. D, degree in i88r Ilia medical preceptor wne "Dr. O. S- Runnels, of Indian-i^pali^. [ndiRTiA, Mr has :i[ways practiced rr Bellevuc. He was Ft captain in Ehe civil uar from i86a to 1865: was state president for Ohio of the Patrtotis Order Sons of America; is patt chancellor of the Knights of Pythiftt of Ohio »nd diMrkt depiny srAnd chanefllor; wai «iirg«cn gencnl of [he Ohio briEnde fonr years: is captain of Bellevdc Company U. R. K. P., and h patt colonel of U. R. K. P. He married in 18B7 Halite JoAephme Woodward, and hsa iwo children, Ralph Fredcri;:k and Frank Owen Miller

JAMES FRANKLIN WILLER. Belle-VKie- Ohia was t-irn ir Wehiter, Ma*=a* chitttits. Jtinc 4. 1^4^. Bon of James and

A. KATHERINE KLEIN, Jeracy Giy, ?Cew Jeney. wai bora in Ihjit city January a, 1871. her parents beina Jrmepli and Anna (Premdhnji) Klein, the furmer of German and the hlier of French lineajte. She attended the pnbhc And high *choola of Jersey City, and actiuifcd her professional edn^ation in the New York Medical College and Hoipital for Women, gradtuting with the degree of M, D, in i8qo> She haa practiced in Jersey City since January i, [Qoo: filled a hospital appoimmem in the Woman's Homteopathic Hospital at Philadelphia, utd was lecturer one year on obftietries in her aim* mainr, the New Vork Medicnl College and HoipJIa] for Women. Df. Klein is a member of the Amcncan Inslitine of ]fom<TOpathy, the New Jersey Slate Hoinceopathic Medical Society, the alumni asiociaticn of the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women ind of the Women's Clob of Jeriey City. She reset :i paper before the Nfw Jersey State Hnmieiipathic Medifil Society entitled "Our Little Siwcrs/' on May 3. tgo*;, and haa rccnitly been appointed a^^iftant tnrgeon to the Ophthalmic Hospital. New York city.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

GEORGE GABRIEL CARON. Tkimt Micbigao, wjii boro in NL>rfoIk, Onurio, Ctmtda, March ii, iS^S, »oa of Sdeviien ud BJflrgftrct (SmHJi) Chtatt. He ftt-t«ni1^ th« ptjMic Khdi^^ti and CoUtgtttc IruiitDte at Aylmcr, Ontario, and matrJcii-laced a1 the Ccllrgc cf Phyficunii and Sur-g«ofi\ Tofonio, Oniari'^. in iS8j, laldog fail final cxamtjiatioiu Ui«fe lO 1S67, liAring in Uic interim uagbi school Ivo years. Hit tocdicftl pTCccpto; wa« Dr, G. F. Oark, of Aylmer, Ontnrro, and he alid itudifd in the bomtEOfiathic department of the UnSrerrity of Michigan from 18S4 until 1SS6, and in tbe College of PhysicianE and Surgtom, Ontario, in iS87> He practiced in London, Ontarjo. 1887-S8; Morpeth, Ontario, 1881^7891: find in Detroit, Michigan, aincc 1S91. making a sficctally of treatiniE dueftMS of children. He wai houK kut-ffeoo at the HorAtrfrpathic H^^^piial. Ann Afbor, in 1886-B7, Dr Ciron is a memtKr ■nd cx^Kcrcisry of the medical fluff of Gncc Hoaptlal, and lecturer oa diseaaes of children on Grace Hospital Dispcntary iUff: profeiior of paedoloiry in the Detroit H^mceopathic College, and in its clinic IS in durgt o: d.^cucs of childrtJL He ti ■ member of the American [nstitulc of HonuEopatby, the Homoopiathic Medical Socktj of ihe Sute of Michigan, the Dc* tpoit Practitioners' Soci*iy, of whieh h< i* ex-pfcsidcRL of xht ^Caacns anil the Ancient Order of Foresters. He married Keeic Maj Clark, Jniy 9, 1^99, and their children mre George Clark and Margaret Elixsbeth Ctfon.

JOHN JAMES MITCHELI,. a praciic-Eng phy»ici4n of Ncnburgh, New Vurk, wat %om in CortlandvilJc, Ne« York, to iS)6* the >on of John Sheffield Mitchell and Alice Tratk. hU wife, Hu education was gained in Ruascll Academy at New Haien, Vale ColJegCn and wixh Dr. Koote of New Hjvcil In 183? he reteived the degree cf dciccor of medicine, and al»o has been given an hooorary degr^v by ttte re-geiit» of the Uaivfraify of the State of New

York Dr. Milcbell practiced medicine in New Vork city for ibinefo years, and during hi» rdidence there held a profnsor-•hip in tlw New York Homceopathic Medical CotW^ and HotpitcU. He ii a mentber of (he American In«Iinil< of Homicopathy. the New York Si^tc Homoeopathic Medi< cal Society and the HomoDopftthk UedtcaJ Society of Orange County. New York. In i86rj he married Philcna B, Roai, by vhom be ha( tq<o childrca, Edgftr Omiby and Marion Sheffield Mitchell. In ifot he con* iracted ■ flccood mirriase with Mr^ Mary & More, datjgbter of Charlei M. Purdy of Marlborough, New York,

OLIVER HOWARD PAXSON, PWb-delphu, Pennsylvania, wai bcm in Lahaska. Bucks county, Peonaylvana, ion of Rkhard Randolph Paxion and Eleanor Ely. hia wife. Me ftiidied at Halmemann Medical College, niiUdclpLiia, gnduaiii^ with the degree of M. & In that uutiltstion he ia now auociate professor of clinical medi* cine. He is physician lo the Hahnemann Hospital and dinical chief of til* HgblU-mann Diapetiury in iIk departBltDt of medicine. He hold> the oilicic of medical in-^pcictor to the dcpaitioent of health and charitie* of the dty of Philadelphia- Dr. Pixson IK a member of ihc American Id-Mitire of HoRifltopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennayl-vania. the Philadelphhi County HofDO-opatbic Medkal Society, ihc alumni asAO-ciaiLon of fUhncnaatin Medical College, and the CUnico-Patholoffie Society of Philadelphia. He is a Riaaoa affiliatinff with Ivanboe Lodge. P. and A. M.

SAMUEL WlNnELD SCOTT DINS-MORE. Sharpsburg, Petui^ylvania, was hem Xovember aj. Il^o, io Kittanning^ Pcnnsitlvania, He aludied for bU profci-ttofi iiniler the prec«i>toTihip of Dr. R. C< McCEelUnd of Butler, Penmylvaoia. tfl^ 74, and in the Hahacmami Medkal Cclkge

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

of Philadelphia, from which he graduated with the degree of M. D. in 1876. Dr. Dins-more supplemented his professional education by special study in Vienna in 1887, He has practiced in Sharpsburg since 1877. He is physician to the Home for Incurables of Pittsburgh, and medical examiner for the ittna. NorthwcsteTH and Fidelity Mutual LJfe Insurance companies. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Pennsylvania State and the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical societies.

THOMAS JEFFERSON RITTER, Ann Arbor, Michigan, was born in Milton, Pennsylvania, June 3, 1855, son of Thomas and Katharine (McKnight) Hitter. After attending the district schools of his native town, he completed his literary education in Pennsylvania College, Gettysburg. He was a student (1876-79) in the medical department (regular) of the University of Michigan, winning the M. D. degree, and in 187^^ attended the Homceopathic Hospital College, Cleveland, Ohio, which also conferred on him the professional degree. He practiced in Milton, 1880-84; Dexter, Michigan, 1884-93; Wadsworth, Ohio, 1S93-1900; and in Ann Arbor since 1900, his specialty being diseases of children. In the homceopathic department of the University of Michigan he was assistant to Dr. Hinsdale in 1900^1, and also assistant to the chair of clinical medicine in 190T-02. He is a member of the Northeastern HomtC' opathic Medical Society of Ohio, and is a Mason and an Odd Fellow. He married Delle Waite, December 4, 1880.

DAVID CAMPBELL KLINE> Reading, Pennsylvania, was born September 22, 1855, in Northumberland county, Pennsylvania, son of Herman G, Kline and Mary Bassctl, his wife. He received his literary training at the Bloomsburgh Normal School and at Dickinson Seminary, and his medical edu-edition at Hahnemann Medical College,

Philadelphia, graduating from that institution in 1883 with the degree of M. D. He is gynecologist at the Homceopathic Hospital, Reading, and is a member of Che American Institute of Homceopathy and the Pennsylvania State Homceopathic Medical Society, of which body he was president in 1904.

PAUL ROSE, Flint, Michigan, was born in Wabash, Indiana, July 6, 1867, son of Levi and Mary Jane (Hunt) Rose, and a great-grandson of Thomas Bond, a physician in revolutionary days. Dr. Rose is a graduate o£ the high school at South Wabash, Indiana, and acquired his higher education in Wabash College at Crawfords-viJle, Indiana. He read medicine with Dr. W. A. Dunn o£ Wabash, and attended (1890-93) Hahnemann Medical College,. Chicago, there winning his degree and the faculty prize in gold for scholarship. He has since practiced in Flint. He is an Elk. He married Jennie Currier, November 15, 1893, and has two children, H, A. Currier Rose and Mary Charter Rose,

EDWARD W, BRYAN, Coming, New York, was born in Steuben coimty. New. York,- November 6, 1832, son of Abram C, and A^enath Conlogue Bryan. He studied in the common schools, and at the age of twenly years entered Sonora Academy, in Steuben county, where he spent two years. He first studied medicine under the pre-ceptorship of the late Dr. Harris S. Benedict, of Montour Falls. New York (then called Havana, then took a course at the Geveland Hbmreopathic Hospital College, whence he graduated in 1868. He commenced practice in 1863, before graduation, in Marshall county. Illinois. In 1866 he located at Ovid, Seneca county, New York, and continued there for more than eleven years, then removed to Corning, where he has since practiced. He is a member of the executive committee of the Coming Hos-pit:il, and a member of the American Insti-

HTSTOHV OF HOMOEOPATHY

1B7

tntc of Honiircopathy. the New Vork Suic and ih« Southern Ti«r Homt^opalhJc Medical KOcietic^ and i% a chartrr member of tht HattncmanniAn Society. Dr, Brym miT-fied Li«ic JciBop, AtijniM 30, i86j. Their children are Mary A (dead), Witliam E., JoMph L. and Knic A. Bryui.

GEORGE HAMILTON JENKINS, Binshamion. New York, was bom in Rochnter, New Hampshire* Noveiitbcr ^ 1663* son of JeremUii Day Jenkins and Me)iEfia AbbJe French, hi* wife. Hi* rarly education waf acquired in the district 4chooh ai hn luiivr pbcr and in <he higli school of Exelei. New Hampshire, where he gmdnared in iK;o H« nrxt studied in

ihc SufTord (New llannv^hitr) Ai:adcm>, jind th«n took up a three yfars' course in the New York HonK^frFpaihic Medical College and Hoftpil^lp wliener he gradtTAied if\ m8S^ After hh icradnation he located in BtojEhamtcfl. whtTc lie has ^ince been engaged in general |>ractice- From 169? to J90if he wai CfjiiiicLied with ilic Hiii)$1uiii-tofi City Hofrj»ita1 as «iiru«on, Dr. Jtnkini i% a memhcr nf the New York State Horn<QOpalhi': Medical Society and the American Institute of Honiccopatfiy ; he a1»o is a Mawn and a meniber of other soda] organizations- He mirried. in 1899, JcmIc May Btiiler, hy nfionx \ic has two children, Paul Butter Jrnkint nnd GeOTffi

French Jenkins.

FKEDERTCK L^'MAN MARVIN. Muj-keeon. Mjehii'un, waii bom m that ciiy Sep-tember 9. 1875, tion of La Ray and Ellen M. fDycr) Marvin. \U% fjiilirr h a s^'dnatc of HBhneTnn.fin Kfedieil College. Chieafto, elsM of iKro, ;ind * praclitii^nef of Grand Rapids, Hi« grandfather. Harvry R, Marvin, was a brrmrcopaihic practiiic»ncr abom tixty yrars aso and a graduate of Casileton iVcrmonO Me<lical OilIeiEC. Frederick L. Mievin, hATiTig graduated ffom the high •eliool o( M"*WeBon, Michigan, feaj itiedi-

cine under his father's dirceiion and further <^1udied in the Hahnemann Medical College, Chicaao, 1895-1895. tcTaduaiing ifliih the M. n, degree in the Utter year. He ha« f.iacc practiced in Miukegvir Me tixik « |>09t-gmduaie cour** nnd*r Dr. E. H, Pratt of ChicajEO. in !8oo, and is now on the medical &taff (department of pediatrics) of tiackley Hospital, and lecturer on maicfui nedica m Mercy HotpitAl NursfS" Tn^nirifl: School of MaskciEOir He was city health Dflieer in 1901, county physician ol Muskcgt-n coimiy in rQCLt and nvdical piuTniner for tiM United States am»y recruiting station at MuftkeifOn in iOQ3. Dr. Marrin is a member of the Phi Alpha Gamma fratcmityp the Hotn<ropnih)c Medical Sccicly of the StAtc rjf Mfchigan, ll^ HoinoKrpaibic Mrd-real Society of Weatcrn Mkiliigan. tl»c Phy«iciftni MniMAt Aid and Protectii^e A^-Kocialjon of Mui>kegou county, the 31aioa and Elki societies and Century OqK He married Maud A. Jirich October afl^ 1913.

WILLIAM ALLEN WILCOX. St Louio^ MiPftourL wa» born U\ DoMon. Mafiiaehcisetu, No^^mlwr tA, iftjA ton of William Lucas and Ahbie Dorcai fSimonds) Wilcox, Hi* ancc<i<»rt came from England, titled in Hiinforil, Coinicc-ticnt. in 1637. He was educated in pri^-ate and dtsrrici »chools in Rich wood, MU-souH. and Arcadia (Mluoun) Seminary^ H# graduated ffi'm the Si, Loiiii Medical

College March 6l tSj^S. and pr.icticed in Franklin and Crawford coimiifs. Mit^oiirr. nnlil 1861, Frnm iftfil to 1864 he was ss-siiiant surgeon and iurireon wiih Min^iun volunicers. ami in (865 uai commiidoned

nurgeou of llie 50th ruginicnt Mi^ionri inr.inlfy. From Jnly, iW<, to May. lS6|;. he wan in charge of the po«l hospital at Capp Girardeau, Miitourin He praciieefl in Independence, Missouri, ffom 1865 10 tWGS. then remm-mg to St Louis, where lie his ijnce been e^iftblitbed- Afier a

coiirsc of stisdin he embratril horRfEOpfllHy. and for tm yfan part wa^ profeiTOe of

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

neurology in the Missouri Homceopathic Medical College. Jane 23, 1863, al Cambridge. Massachusetl!!. he married Emma Murray, and their children are Grace Wilcox Morgan, residing in Tenetiy, New Jersey; Emma Dudley Wilcox, M. D., New York city: John Murray Wilcox, and Hope Wilcox. The son, John Murray Wilcox, graduated at the New York Homceopathic Medical College, class of 1894; was assistant physician to the Missouri State Asylum for the Insane at Fulton. Missouri, from 1895 to 1899; assistant superintendent of Southern California Asylum for fhe Insane, 1903-1904. and died at home, October 14* igo4j aged thirty-lwo years.

DEAN TYLER SMITH, Ann Arbor, Michigan, was horn in Portland. Michigan, Septemljcr g, i860, son of John E. and Amelia (Tyler) Smilh, His faiher. a graduate of the Cleveland Homoeopathic Hospital College of 1856^ was a practitioner of hotnoeopalhy forly-six years, or until his death in igoj, and was a charter member of the Homoeopathic ^Tedical Society of the Slate of Michigan. Dr, Dean T. Smilh, having attended the public schools in Jack> son, Michigan, and the district schools in Wch'^tcr county, Nebra'ika. entered the Nebraska State University, Lincoln, Nebraska, and «?s firaduated as B. S. in 1887. He read medicine with his father, attended Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago in 1887-ftH, and the Chicago Homoeopathic Medical College in i888-89i receiving hta M. D, degree in the latter year. He was a student in the Post-Graduale College, New York city, in 1893; Johns Hopkins University. Baltimore, Maryland, in iSflp, and did post-graduate work in the hospitals ot the principal cities of Europe in 1903, He practiced in Decalur, Alabama, 188^ 1892; in Jackson, Michigan, 1892-1901, and in Ann Arbor since 1901, confining his practice to surgery and gynecology. He is a member of the staff of the homtropathic department of the University of Michigan

and its professor of surgery and clinical surgery. He is president of the Homce-opathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, was vice-president, in 1891, of the Alabama Homceopathic Society, and is a member of the American Institute of Homccopathy. He married Ella Snook, January 16. 1893, and their children are Stella, Gretchen and Adelia Smilh.

JUDSON M. GRIFFIN, Detroit, Mich^ igan. was bom in Monmouth, Illinois, April 5, 1856, son of John and Sarah Frances IHorton) Griffin. He attended the common schools of Peckskill, New York, studied medicine two years in the oflice of Dr Henry Beakley at Peekskill, two years, 1875-77. in *he New York Homaopalhic Medical College, and in the spring of 1877 entered Puite Medical College, Cuicinnaii, Ohio, from which he was graduated. He practiced in Shruboak, New York, 1877-78; Cold Springs, New York, 1878-1881, and in Detroit since i8Sr His practice is limited to skin diseases and electro-therapeutics. He was one of the original staff of Grace Hospital, Detroit, and has been its der-* matologist since its opening. He is professor of dermatology and electro-therapeutics, and registrar of the Detroit Homce-pathic College and was secretary of the College of Physicians and Surgeons (a medical society now defunct) at Detroit. Dr. Griffin is a n^embcr of the American Institute of Hom<£Opathy, the Homorapathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, the Detroit Homoeopathic Practitioners' Society, the Detroit Wheelmen's Club and Wayne Club. He married Fanny Ferrin, June 8, 1898. Children by a former marriage are Bertha E. and Claude W. Griffin.

DAVID EDWIN FITZ-GERALD, Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, is a naHve of Newark, New Jersey, born December 22, 1848^ son of David M- Fiti-Gerald and Louisa Lyon, his wife, the former a native of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

1^

Ot^sizt coimljr, K««- York, ui4 tlie latter ln>m Connccucut. Hi» tmlf cducaiicn waft acquired in [he publk 9;ch(]c>tEi of N«waik. He studkd for hU prof«^«>oii in HthricnMnii Medical Collnr* ^f Pbil^'lrlphi). si^'lu^iing from Ihftt in^lituiion in Nt:t>% i&u. and since f^duiition hat been cngiiged in gciKtn] pnctice in Phiiadclphii Dt> Filz-GeraJd ii a member of Ihc Hahnemann ^ledical CoHcge Alumni Asxociaiion.

LOUIS IL BUXTE. Si Louii. Mis* scuri, profector of theory and practice of mtdicine. Homaropaihic Medical College of Mi&souri. was bom in Burbolt, Gasconade cotmty, MtMOuri, AugUft 37* 1^7** «on of Htrnami E. Bunic and Elua M^IHc^ bis wif«- He wu educated in The public schools of Gasconade cotmry, MiMonri. and Bartotfi councy, Kansas^ and nr^o in Cnitral Koanal Collcfce. Greai Bend, Kio-tas and Central Wcsle/an Concae, War-nnion, Miftourl- His preceptor in medicine was Dr. Charles Mcllie^. and his alma martr the Hom<iM>paihic Medical College of Missouri, whcrr he RrailiiHTed in idgft Since cradualion he ha« practiced in Sl Loui». and since 1901 ha( held Ibe chair of theory and pr^^icr in the Homoeopathic Medical CoHckc of Mi*soiiii, performing Ihf duiici of the profesMrship with abitity .'ind ftddily, a loyal son of a Doble alma maler. Dr. Bunte i« a member, frteretary and treasurer of i\vc Sr Louis Homccopathic Medical Societyn memt»er of the Miasouri Inttilutc of Homoeopathy, and member and nxedic^ cstaminer of ih« Proteeii\e Home Circle H^ mariied. Jnne 7. iftw. Lydia Marie Fl^rcth, and has one child, Lcla Marie Buntc.

ROV UPHAM. ErooWju, New York. yna born March to. t37<X in Danmoutb, Mav>acha»rM5. son uf Joseph ECcllog and Sarah (Cogdon) Vpham. He aTttudcd the pvililie tchooU nf New Bedford. Masta* diuaetl*. tiJcn eniered. in 1S97. the New

Vork IfomtmpAlhie Medical Collese aiu] Ho»piul, Irom uhidi he graduiitcd m tgoi. I^c bevAn practice in Bnx>klrn ia 1903. and ha? Aincc lived in th^t city^ During that limr he Ux^ vrveri a< interne lo HAhne-mafrn Hofpiul. New York cily. i^oi-igoj; atlcndt^tj: surgeon to the Ea»tem Dimict Diipeniary; attending physician to Bctbesda Saniiariiim: adi»nci aitendiuK phyiician to Prospect Heijchta Hospqtat; aa»»iant at-tendins phytician to the Cumberland Street Hospital: ntuRlani demonstrator of hi«* Iok«>- to llie }itfv York Horottopathic Medical College ard Hotpital; and is at the praent time the Brooklyn homteoptthic examiner for ttic Equiublc Ufe A&«ufaiKe Society- He is a mcnibor of the King;* Coitnty Hoimvopathic Medical Society, cormpondinir mcmbcT oi the New York Coiimy Homopopaihic ^iedical Society. meinber ci the Aeademy oi Patholcg«:al Science, of the UcImiKh Clob aiid of the Ptii Alpha Gamma fraeerntty.

JOHN CHARLES CKLHOUN, Allegheny. Penntyttauia. aifisttint larynfolo-gist and ntolrtgiM to PiTt*lwr|[h Honxe-

opaihic Hospital, was bom in Lincoln township, Allegheny county, Pennfylvania, October 30, i8r>. wn of Moses Calhoun and El«ie Emnii AmcEu Fblueller his wife. He acquired Uh earlier education in the public tchooli of tfce FallowScM township. Waihington cotinty. Penn^ylvaria, and tn ihe Third and Sixth ward public schooU of Alleg^hcny; he was educated in medicine tn the medical department of the Weitem L'i>iter-ily of Pcnmylvama, ^licre be attended one year, and ihc Cleveland Ilomi:^' flpAihie Medical Col^e^e, wher* he caitie to ihe dozrce in i807' Since grfLdiuting Dr C&lhouQ has practiced in Allegheny, and in connection with professional work ha« Mrved a» aMiitani ^ar>ngo1offlst and olologiu to the Pitiiburg llomccopachic Hotpital. and alio at ra*rober of the dlt-pensary staff of that institution. Ife ia g member of llie AmerkDn Invtiluie of

HISTORY OF HOMOiOPATHY

Suckly of thif Suitr of Pniu^ylvfinJa and ihe AllcKbcny Couniy HomrropaiHc M«di-rtt\ Snrirly

r:mvARn r. sxaper. PhiUcidptiia.

rciuiiylvanu. RradujteJ M. D. iratn Hahnc-TTiaiiTi Medical Ct>ilcgc. Phib[1ctphi;i. in iS&^.

lie «-r\c<I aa inlrme ai Ihc olJ Culhben Sircct hofpiial, and wa» lor ^e^cral year*

cIlK-f oi the iltijicufaiy »Uff of ihc tldhnc-mann CoIIcro, In Ihc Ijiiicr inMilulion he w^Lit iaf^cciflvely ^^emotiMrarnr mid Ircttirer aikI [|lti 131111c [y profci^or in' phyiicaJ diflK" noMi He u now professor of diagnosis iii Hnlmcminn Medical CulltBc. He h the jiuitKr of Ihc "K«periory"" in Utile's "Diseases of Xhi: Hcmi/' i(ul ii 4i prolific writer <yt\ incdieftl topicj, bnnfi a frequent Con-irilniTCFf to ihr eiirrrtir liierauire of tlie pro-ffi-iion, He i» a member of ilic natiimal.

siAit And local medical bodies, and of the A, R, Thoma*, BocQiiinghauften, Oxford, GcTinoniown, Clinico-PailiolDgicAl sttid Medici} and Surgical duliA- H* nUo b«-loAAS to the An Club. He wai at one tiint correaponding secretary of the Homeopathic Medical Society of Ihe Stale of I'mntylvanifL

HENRY CL-\y AUURICf^. Minneapolis, Minnesota. cx-pre*idcm of the MinncfOU Stale Homccv^paihic Lnsliitiie, <x-regii(rar of the Aoicricaa In^tiluie of Hoiiuropaih}-, ii a naiive of Minneapolis. bom April 1,1. 1S57. *on of Cynn^ AMrich and Clnta Adclia Hcalon, his wife. Dr. AEdncli acquired hh early cdiieatio:i in Ihe public and higli adio^U of br<i native ciiy, aitd Uis higher educati<jn in the Cni-vcr^ity of Minnesota. He ihcn took up^ the Mtidy nf d^nlifitry tn the d*nfat department of [lie University of PennsyUunia, and icraduuted Uicrc, D. D. S. in 1879. He was educated in medicine in Hahne* niaiin Medical College and Hospital ot PliiJddcli^l^idt aud Eaitie to W\> dnEiec ill i8lii. In that ytat he bcfcan practice in Charles City, lawa^ and retiioved thrnee TO Nashua in that itatc in rSto, remaining in fliat place untii Scptcirber i, tSS?^ nXwn be look up bis residence in Minne-;ipoli4. In ibc yt^ar laM mciUiojicd he took A coiiT«e of po6i-grHdiiA(e jtu<!y tn Bot-fon. .iiid fnnher fi4ippl«mt;nitd hi* profet-

aioral training ivilh ^\K&-i\ aLiidie» in London, i&x^ and in the varioii?t hospitals of Chicago m each of eight subsequent years between i^94 and 1904- Indeed, Dr. Aid-rich alwaya ha« been a Mudent jn »oinc ipccial deivarlmenl of medic! ii« or aur^ g«Ty since he gradnatifd from old Hahn«-mann of Philadelphia, hence his success in genrral practice and lti« splendid etjuip* inetit for Ibe profej»inr's chair. Since 1899 lie ha4 1>ecn surgeon 10 the Mlnnc&poliA City Hospital, and prior to that lime in eonnection with the tcaebitig eorpi of (be Collece of Homoropjithic Medicine and Surgery, University of Mintiesoia, hac

HISTOI

)MfEOPATHY

served In various CApAcilict, liria At ad* junct to the chair of matcfia mcdicft and sobsequcnily as proltssor of skin discAi<4 and alio a» clmk-at jjrvfc^wr u( difCA»<» of womai. He ii d. member. ex-?ccrruiy (t«n year* in orffirc) and cx-prciidcnt of the Mioncftota Homoeopathic restitute, member, ex-»ecrctafy and ox-prciidcnt of llw Minncapolii Hoinceopoiinc Mcdiul Society, member and cx'WtTcury of ilic H^bncniann Medical Sociclj- of Hennepin Cownty, nnjmbcr, eK-McreUry anil «x-

pre*idcnt oi the American Awociation of Orificial Surgeons, member and cx-fegtft* tjar of the American Instiiulf ol Homti-opathy. Dr, AWrich was for iwcive year* editor of the Miruieapoliv "Hoiuaeop«tbiC Magadne/' B«idt» these, he is a mvn^hcr <ii ih*- Wisconsin State Homtroijaemc Medical Society, the Cedar Valley Hom<e-opalh^c Medical Society, ibe Sons of ihe American RcTOlnuon» the /Xncicnt Free and Accepted Masons, Knighit oi Pythja*, and ihc Royal Arcanum (medieal exam-raer>H Dr Aldrieh married (iM> Septcm-her at, 1S70, Mary B. Whitney: married (and) September 5, 190J, Grace M. Rcade-He lias one son, Harry L Aldricb, born

WIM-IAM A- WEAVER, Philadetpbia. Pcnmyttania, is a native of PernisyK-ania. bom February 8, 1871, »n of I*aac Weaver atid Eliifth(th Sei»*enbch, bii wi(e, and a dew^ndaiit nf one of thrfe brolheia who etniffrated from Wale* lo America K>on aiier Pcnn bad rounded bift Philadelphia colony *nd settled in the central part of Ibe province. Dr. Weaver acquired hi» eorty cdiiwillon m lite common tchoola of Lanea^ter county, a privnte ichocl in New HotUnd in the samp e**utny. and also took ipecial MiiEliec in lancuajre and mathc-niatTc« in Philadelphia, lie wm eJncMted In medicine in Hahner«nn Medical Col-kite and Ho»pitaI. Philadelphia, ind gnd-naird ihcic in 1896- .\f(er eraduaiiiiR !*'■ Weat^r ten'ed a* resident physician to ihr

Giifdrcn's Hospital. 1896 and as attemS ins physician 10 the o:n-p4tien1 depart-tncnc of thit institution and al^o to Hahnemann Ho^iiaJ l^tenior pTiy^Jcian of the iio«e and ihrott Jepirimcui, xS^ to (he present time H« in i membf^r of Hie American Inttitiite di Homceopathy, ilie Homrropaihic Medical Socieiy of the Siale of Pemiiylvania, the Hom^Topaihic Medical Society of the Conmy of PhilAdelphJa jind of the Germaiitovrn 11cimoropathic Medienl Society; member nnd eS'Sccreiary (if^JO-^OO'l of thr Wm P Vanl.etinep Clinica) Club and member T:*f ihe Saturday Ntght Cab of Micro&cupi9t« He married, April 27, igoi Irene Coaii* VVc«.

WELMAM HENRY VEAGf^R. Plillft-ilelrbia, Pcnnsvlvania, vms horn in that cily in i^J, son of John M. Veager and Sally AaronM^n. bii wife. He wa* rdo-caied in the hiRh school of hn mUvt city ami matriciihied at Halmemami Medical Collcircp frorn which he graduated M, D-in tqool He then loule a special eonr^e in anaioinv imder Dr Roftis B. Weaver, and also a coarse in ihefapeitijc« from Dr. Oliver & Haine*, He is senior phyiician in therapeutics in Hahnemann MedlcaT College ^ind is a member of the Phi In del ph 1.1 County Homtvopathle Medi-ral Sftfiefy. the American Tnsiunte of' Ifomoopaihy and of the Ctinico-Pfttbo-UtgK Sociciy,

CAKROLT, DUKHAM, Junior, Irving-loivori'Hudson, Xew Vofk. is .1 native of NcwbijrKb, New York, *on d the Uie Carroll Dimbam <A. B-, Col«mliia; M. D-, College «f Phyikians and Surfcons, New Vort) and HarHM HIviva KeltcjEff. hi* w-ife- The first Dunham of this line came 10 America in i6jl, landed near Port*-TTioittb ard removed to PI>'mouth in ihe c^otony of Ma««ichuMtts Bay. Subseq^jcnt-ly one of (he dewrnilam* of llie Ameri-cnn ance^oT retnov«d to N«w Bmnfv^ick, Nrw Jrrvey, and wa« lh» progenitor of a-

\T1

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Umily. One oE the defc«nduntj( o£ the New Jersey branch wa* Edw.iril Wood DunhAm, RmidfAEhcr of Carroll Dunham, junior, who u-ai a coinmiifion Tii«rchinL and bajikcr. He removed lo Ntw York city iQd subsequently became the first president of the Corn EKcbane* buik. His son Carroll Dunham, one r^ the foremost liom^EopAlhk phyiicioiks of \ut day, was bom 'in New Vorle city, wits ah ilunuiua cf Cohimbia Colleffe, a ^raduute in medi* dne of the College of Physicuns &nd Sur-gecn», and a gi^^duAic student in Dublin. Loiidon And Park He studied homoeopathic mediGifi'? in Gtrntmiiy under Bocnn-inghau^rn, who had bccii a puiiil of Itabnc-luxiii. tli« founder- Dr. DuiihAm, the ton^ wni educated chiefly under private initrue-tion, for a thcrt time attended Columbia GrammAr School, and «m tutored in Latin by Rev. James Millett of New York, who also had lanuhi the elder Dunham; and I he VQvijig man studied muik icvcrai yean under Olio Singer, He was grounded m inediCLiie in the Ne\r York Honioe-opithic Medical College and graduated there in i8ftD. He then entered the office of Dr, Timothy Field Allen* but declined to remain in practice on the Ktound of inodc<iiiate preparation- He soon entered Harvard Univemity at a ipecJal Eludeni. then entered Harvard Medical SchooL aod alto »pent a year in sanitary work w^itb the bte Gcgrgc E. Warinj of Newport. Rhode Ulnnd, Dr Dunham holds the dc-Kree of Bellcvue Hospital Conege, New Yorlc, 1887; was a atudenr of Or, William T. Lu»k, and worked with Dr. Will* jam H, Flint, Dr. Tjcnriie E. Mnnroc and Dr^ Garriguet; and graduated from Har* yard Medicil Schix)l m 1^7, havinB returned lo Boston for final exaciLinations-Since then he ha» been enRa^ed in practice, and in connection with a bufy profrt»ioiutl life WAS chAlrman of ilie board of »c«er commiiibnen of Irvington w\ru yrarii, during i*hieli time thr fifw#r* wore enn-siructed in ihai m^micipaJiTy. He is a member of the Wcitcljci^ter County Homoe-

opathic Medical Society, Harvard Medical Scbnol Alumui. the Hanard Oub of New York, and of ihc Refoem Club of Kew York, He m:*rried, April t, tSS^, Mar-sarct W. Dows. and bai four children: Ethel, Carroll, 3d, Dows and Anhur Loub Dmiham,

CLAUDE LxROY THOMAS, Philadelphia, Ppnniylvanm, is a riarive of Hanover^ York county, Pennsylvania, born Hovem* bcr 3j, i8?,i, son of George W. Thomas and Mary WtAver. hi* wife- Dr- Thomai acquired hit earlier education in the high school in Hano^'tr, and his Tiicdicsl education in Hahnemann Medical College and Hosi>ita], PhUadelphta. where he graduated in 1901. Since ilut lime he has been engaged in g«nerul practice ^n Philadelphia, nn<I in eonnccttoti iherei^ith lervcd a* member of the auff of Hahncnuinn Hospital Dispensary during the years 1901-1902. Dr. Thomai is a member of Alpha Sisma fraternity. He married- February' 4- 'Sroi Lilliao Tryphenia Erben-

WILLIAM CONKIJN RICHARDSOK. Tampa, Florida, a practitioner of medicine in S\. Loiaii ihirty-one >ear9, p<ihlic ad-mmiMrator eight yean, and former dean twelve yciFK, and profeiwr of surgical diiMiiei of women in the Homceo-pathic Medical College of Mi&90uri twenty-five vcuf', wai bom in Climonn lowai March 12; 1S49. son of Jc^n Martin Richardson and Hester Conkltn, his wife, being of English decent on the paternal side .ind Holland Dutch on the matemtl aidi. He wa« edncnud in the public lehoolf,

-ind later became a student of medicine in itie old Homccopathic Mfdical College of Misfouri, where he graduated M- D-, 186& Dr. Richardson began prRctice m Spiing-ticld, Illinois, rembiiied there one year and tbcn took up hh residence in St, Loult, where he prarticed tlxirty-oue years, re-noi-ing thence to Tampa four ycar» ago. In St. Louis he was always an iciirc fig*

HISTORY OF

^ATHY

urt in prof«sflicdal circles, in rcutnl prtc-tk«, in hospital and col{«g« vn>rk. md abo m the capacity of editor and author Hit college ftnil hOKpiia^ w>rk inclurlc ibc d<MTi»htp and alio hicnmbcncy <^f the cliJtir of ftitrfficn] di(«»« of wmn^n in th« Kmiccorathic Mfdicnl Cot1«ffc of MU* touri; ibc professorship of ob«ietrics to the old St Louift School of Midwifftr and the presidencr for ttitm years of Uiat jmiimikn: con^uUlng nuTgroii co the Good SatTiftritdn H<}(pit.i1, iind chief of auff of ihp Mittoiiri Lyinjr-in IntHruiion. For three jcnn Dr Richard%on was editor-in-chief of the "Homceopathic Courier," stwl for Urt yearft editor of the obMetnca) department of ihc "AmericaH Obaeever** Mil coiitribuiioni u ihc literature of the pro-fciKion include x u'otIc on "Choiera Infantum." ''A System of Obitcinc*.'' aind a work of "Instruction! for Medical Ex* aininerv, A. O. U. W.* In ihe fraternal body ja« mcmioned. Cr. Richardson ha* taVcn an tamest tnterett, and for many jreara held in important ol1ic<« of supreme medical examiner and turgeon grim-al to

the uniform rartk. He is a memter of the AmericaQ In«tilutc of Homceopalhy, member and ex-pre«ident of the Sauthern In-nilute of Homoropatby* the ^Hssoun Iciicltuie <of Homceopathy and of the St-Loutv Society of Homcfopaihic rhyiici*ns and Stirgeoni,

WILLIAM PEACH, Allcirfieny, Penn-«ylvania. one of the oldest homrrcpathic physictans now in practice, was bom in Little Rock. Arluii4a«. December 6, 1837* and i» a son of William Fcach i^ho was a (on of William Peach, tioth of whom were bom ta EiigUnd nrnX cinie to America in 17S9, »ettlirnr In Dehware neir Wilmfng" ton, irhcfc they were formeri- Hit mother was NiTicy Armttrorg. Dr Peach wa» educated in the common schools and the academy at New Cauk, Delaware, and his profeiticmal education na« acquired in the CkvcLind Homcropathic Ho^pitnl CoUeie. where he graidnaied in 1877 Since that

Time he hA$ been engaged in practice, and nith gratifyiniE «ucces4. He is a member o( Ihe Homcropathic Medical Society of the State of Fennsyh-ania^ In xS6& he married JoiiKtic Eliriibcih SmilTip sn<l ha» one *on. Dr. Cha*. E. Peach, horn Mareh ft ffiTfl. a irraduate of Chicago Homoeopathic Medical College^ cUtft of igo2.

E. LOUISE ORLEMAN, Detroit, Micliigan, w» born in Ooi:c/ciibiirg, Grf* many, Fetnary it, 1857, her puTGitt4 heir*ff John Frederick and JoVianna (Webrow) NehU. She pursued an elementary and academic courcc in the German-American Seminary at Detroit- ttudied medicine un-> der the direction of Dr. Phil Porter of De* irott, in iS83'4, and in the homccopaihie <lrp*Ttnient of the L'nivtrtiiy of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, from 1884 to 1887, winflinit her prcfe^iional degree. She has Ktnce practiced in Dnroit with gynecology a» her specially, «nd 15 a member of the g>'nccologicaI staff of Grace Hotpiul, Detroit She has been n member of the American Inscitune of Hnmnpftpaihy since 18^3; i* * member and ex-vice president of the HomccopaihkC Medical Society of the State of Mtchigac; waa president of the Detroit Homcropathic Practitionera Society in 1901 and 1902, and hclongi 10 the Century and Rmhraeere Cliilx- Dr, Orlrman aUo it a member of the Univerwty As&ociation of Michigan* of the managing board of the Protestant Orphan Asylum and of the Home of the Friendlesi She marneii, July jux IS77* John A. Orkmaii, «hii dieit July ^, iflSix leaving a daughter, Ehic May OrteinaTt.

a, LOUIS NICHOLS Hob^^Uen. New Jersey, w^a liorii Iherc September jr. iStOi son of Dr. Frank and Mary A, (Barton) NichoU. He attende*! the public wHoola of Hoboken. the Colgate Academy and the CollJnsi airecl school in Hartford, Connecti-ci;l. and completed hin profcftiional training in the Nnv York Homf^ofathie Medical

HISTORY or HOMCEOPATHY

in <69J< lie puf«tici] A ^prcUl i<Hir»c undrr Dr. E- H, Prait &f Oncago in l8ftj;

was conneclcd with Grace Hospital. New ttaven, Cormcclicut, in i8qG; practice<l at StafFCiri! Springs, Connccticirt, from TS94 10 iQOi. nnd nincc that time in Hobokea^ Ut. NicliLrU hd* 4luinc(l the ttiiny-xcoiid dcirrct ii> ScollUh ftitc Mn*onty, it a member oi ihr Myotic Sfirin? and of (he Empire State Society of S<m> of the American Rcvolmion.

JOB RORERT \rAXSFIRr-n. Grr-numown. Phihdelphia, Petin'sylvanta* was born ibcrc March ar* i^55i ^^^ of l&mc M&nsfieM and ElirAbrth Uptr-n. hi< wife, of EnoilJfih decent from the family of Ittaiah MiUionHd. Hjb ejtily cduc^ilion vih* acquired in the Rittenhouve public tchool ^nd hi* liter lilrrary eihication in the senior dtpantnent of ihc wmc inMitutian. He wa* educated tn medicine in Hahnemann Medical ColIcjEC of Philadelphia, where he srcid^ uatcd in March, ]8;9, Since thai time Dii MniiAfjeld ha» r'^'^i^^^d mciliciiie in th«t i>art of ill* prater city of Philadelphia which is known by th« dlatinsuishms name of Gernuntown, and he bai been known lo the profcttion for more than a itnartcr cui-luO'. Hi6 entire time h^x been devoted to practice, wltb none of the diaii^cioni which frcqiimlly disturb tbe economy of profr^onal Itf*. He 11 a membrr of the American Institute of Homccopathy, the Homaropathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Homceopachic Medical Society oi Fhiladelphi^i County and uf thr GcrnianlQWd Ilomteupdihic Medicjtl Society, of which li* i« organiser and wa> twice presiflenJ. Dr. Man^iteld married. June 9, iSqS* Florcitcc Hoffman.

two pioneers of th< Pmc Tree itatr Dr. Vanont wa* cdiicAted in medicine in nalinctnatin Medical College. Chteago, nradualed there in ifVtj, and thrn ««tt1pd ill Sandwidi, Illinois, but toon returned i(» Chicago to practice in partnership with hi* old preceptor. While making a poM-murtcni cxRiuination he received a wound which so aflTected hia health that he was pom-pellpd to (to abroad; and *vhil* there he attended Iccinrea for one year in the King's HoftpicaJ College. On his return to America Dn Parsons settled in Si. I-ouis» and was afterward a resident of thai city and one of ila eMcemed profciiional n«n. He was maeJi interested in medicaJ le-iciun^ and wa< aucce^iivrly demcinfttraior of anat-omy, lecturer on comi>arativc ajiatomy, professor of anatomy and profcasor of stu-K^ry in the Homctcipaihic Medical College oS MlMouri, and finally waa made dean of the college. Dunns hb btet years of life lie T«linqui«hed much of hi» college work cm account of the lax it hiid upon his itrengih, and he afterward de^'Otcd himself chiefly to the practice of «urgcry. For many years he wa:i surgeon to the Good Saniamati Hpupiial. and at the time of hU ite<t(h, at well mk U\t tnany ycar^ previous tlirn-l'i. lip u':i* Hitr^'or* to the Cliildren'fi Free Huipital and aUo to the Girrs Indna-irial Humt^- Dr. Panonc wa» a member of Ihc !iahnemaim Club of St Louis, the 5t. Loiiffi Homoeopathic Medical Society. the MiAAOiEri luMilutc of Hoincevpathy and I'rf the Ameriean Tntiitute af HonKeopathy; aUo of Alpha cmincil. Legion of Honor, nitd of Valley council, Royal Arcanum.

SCOTT BURRtU. PARSOXS. St.

l^tiis. MUtouri. WAS bom in Orono, Maine, in tfL|a, and died at hii home in $>t. Louis. June o, ioool He was thr son of Clijali G. Parsons, and tile grandson of

J. WILFOKD ALLEN, New York, wa< bom in N^w York ciiy, (he son of Samnct F. and Narci^aa Jane (Stuiaman) Allen* On Ilia father's ude he is of EngHsb de-?icciiEi and on his mother's i^Jde of Scotch descent Hia early education wtt received in I,ockw*Tod't Afidrmy, Rro^'iUlyn, and later in the New York ptiblic schools. In 1804 he atteoded ibe New York prepare-

HISTORY OF HOMCKOPATHY

i;-:*

f, school. His mcilical cJuc^ition w» aic-in the New York Homccopathlc Medical CoUcgc luid Ilo»|iJtAl, from which hf w» sra4uAtvd in 1895. wilb (hctl«irre« ol M. U- in 180S he AEUiKkd the Mctropoli-Ian PoM'(jraduaic School, md in iSgg took a course in clccirt^-ihctspcmict in ihc New York Post'Gndimic School of Medicine. Fi^r two ytntik. itfi^'tSgr^, I>r Allen wa> in the <lcpar1incnt of ehiEdrrn's diicafca of the Hew York Homtpopathic CcUcbc dii* T>en&Ary. and dnrinic thi« limc he was aIko tlcniciiJ4irai<»r of phyaioloiey in that institution. For the nexl Jour >cart hir *a* lecturer on physiology: in igoj and 1903 wa* KfsUtant to the <h»it of priivticc, in 1903 And 1904 mks lecturer on practice, und » now, TQ05, profeMor of m.itrria mcdiea. vit-itinff physician 10 ih« I-Iouit Hoipitil and also viiiliny physici:in to ll^hncmicn Hoipfial, Kor 6ve yeaT»H iK97-igca, he wat a menrhcr of ihc «iftff of the LAura Frank-tin Fiee M<»pii3il for Oiiidrein Dr. AUcn u a member of the following Aocietieet Americnn InMilute of Homrpopnthy, New York Stale Homa^opathit Medical SociMy. New York Cotmty Homoeopathic Medicil Society, New York Homoopalhic Materia Medica Society, Dunham Clut^ and is lec-

rvtary uf the ttUmini a»fHX^«Lh'M i»f Ihc N«w York Homceopathic Medical Co11«se tt.t\d Hospital 1004-6. also atiocialc-editor of the "American Physician." June 30. 1896^ Or. Allen was united in tnarria^ with Ijcnha Brn^h. Their children are: Paul t^iidlry and Eli^aU-lh Hoad1e>- Atlen. Dr. A\Un nnd fninily reude nt I17 WcM Twelfth str«1, where he h in the seneral practice of hi; profession, especial attention beins Ki^'CTi to chronic diseaiet.

CLARENCE CRANE, Boston, Matta-Chu»etis. is a native of Salem. Oreson. boTfi No%-einber -J&. 1S71, son of Williaw Bradford Crane and Ahec Jane M^Cully. hit wife, Iving of Fnglith <!^*^ent on the paienul Aide, but in AnKrica datinff to Benjamin Uowcll who itntnisnitcd to New

York in eoloniaE times. Dr. Crane acquired hi> elementary and secondary education in puUic «ichou]s in Oregvn, and hix medlcfti education in Boston ITniversity School of Medicine, where h^ grstdtmted Ch B., i8vo; M. D-, tgoo Since that lime he has practiced in Boston, and has devoted hiA aticnnon largely to cliTtical work in Reneral lurgery in the MAH»acln»ctU Honu^opathic Kotpiial, 10 which tnsiitution he t> lirtt a»* liftant lurneon: he >.ho ifi incimclor |g physiology in his alms n;atcr. and likewtie is. medical exaniincr for the Boiston Mutual Ijfe Insurance Company. Dr. Crane is a nicmbcr of ihe Amertcau Institute of llomoxipailiy. the Mas sac h use its HonwE' frpathic Medical Society, the MasstLchu&eita Surffica] niid fiynccoloiiical Society, ihe Elo»ton Hontccopatlkic Medical Society, and of the Appalachian Mouniain Oub In June, 1900. he inarrted Stella Spiaulding HuwaiO, M. D^ and hai children: CaliMa and William Bradford Crane.

FRANK EI-'/ER BROWN". Milwa^ikt* Wi^onsin. wa« born in Cedar Falls. lows, March 30^ 'i'Go. son of John E- Brown and Harriet L. Royce« his wife, and df-icend^nt on the paternal side of Rev, Philo E- Btown, D. D-, and on the maternal tide of Tltomaa J, Royee- Dr. Brown :iCfiiiired hi4 literary education in the common vhoola of Eagle Harbnr, New York fiS67-TSrS), the Albion union and high *ch(jol, Albion, New York (1^6-1878). and the Ucnesct Wcs(«yaa Seminary. Lima* New York <i879-tSSo). He was edncaied in medicine in Hahnemann Medical Col-lege of ChicaEO, where he came to the de* gne in i8qt ; and bicr he took special post'graduate studies in oriftcial sufscrr in Pixifesftor B^ H. Pratt's institute in Cht-cairo. The »cene of Dr. Brown's professional life has been laid in Milwaukee^ whtre i" cr.rtn*c("n with gencrat pneiiee he hai nervedasmemberoflliestafT of the Houte of Mercy, and alw as lur^eon frtr the Sundani life and Accident luurantt

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Company and ihi; Travellers' Insurance C4tnp8ny> He it a member srnd president t>i llie Wbconiin SuLc Ilointxcpallilc Medical SocUty, member of the American Ori-ficial Soeitty and of the Milwaukee Academy of Mcdidne. Dr. BroM^n married, Oclobtr J, tgco, Utcy y G«r.

STANDLEY GEORGE SMALL, Allegheny, PenfiH/lvanU. wst horn in Canona-bur«, Wathinaton county. Pennsylvania. November 2i» iS74p K»n of George U, Smftll and Elizabeth Morgan, hix wife. His earlier education wa* acrjuircd in tht public Mliooh at CamcKie. Pcimiylv;iijia, and Columbus, Ohio. He w»» ^ncated in medidne m ihe medieAl deportment of the WcMem L'nmrBity of Pennsylvania. Pittfl-burgh. where he attended his freshman year, 1894-1895, He ihcn entered a^ a sto-dtnt the flcpartnient of phafmaey. Ohio Ncrrlhcrn Univcrtiily, and graJiiuled frotii there in July, 1895, From October, 1S95. until Stpfrnibrr, 1896, hr wat hospital Mewflfil at the l*cnniylvania Reform School. Morgnnw, and in the Utter year be maificulaicd at Ocvclaeid MHicnl College and graduated from that insiituiion, Hh JeiitT^c in medicine was conferred by ihe Cleveland Honuropnthie Mcdicnl Col-lese in April. iSgf^ he htltiz a member of the flrit das* frnidnaied after the conioli* dation of ihe Qeveland Medical Ccllese and the Cleveland L'nivcrsity of Medicine and SnrafTV' For one year after he came to Ihe decree Dr. Stnall ptadked in »sio-ciation with Dr. A, P. Bowie of Union-town, Pennsylvftnia, btit mac^ 1890 he hat practiced alcme. He la a member of the American Institute of Homttcpathy and Ihe Hom<eopaihtc Medical Society of Allegheny conmy, and visiting physician to the Home for tbc Afcd-

1854. He acquired his c^rfy education in the pubtic and private schools in the cownty and city of Baltimore, and later matrieulaied at the Univcnily of Mary-land. ffTaLlnaiinir in 1874: one year later (1875) tie graduated from Hahnemann Medicil CoHescof Pluladelphia. Dn Price nas pmfeisor of matcna mcdica and Ihcra-IicmiciH ill ihc Somhcni Homor^jpathic Medical CotEesrc, ifi9i-i8QQ; and now i* profe*<ftr of iherapentio philosophy in that infitititiion^ He also is a frequent con-Tribiilor 10 medical periodicals. He wa< one ol ihc ear]ie5t member* of the late Baltimore Homrcopatliic Medical Society: one «f ihc organljrew of the Maryland Slate Homcropathic Medical Society, and b1»o nf the Southern Hnmnpopalhif Medical CollcRe and Maryland Homteopathic Hospital and Free Di*pen*mTy; wa^ prrsii dcm of ilie Southern Himttopaihic Medical A»ftoci.ition, iR)i-[893, ■ t893»i8cw; ;>rciidrnt of ihc Maryknd Sute Homtc-opatKic Medical Society, 19031904, 1904-tooj: ind member of the hoard of censor* of ^ht American Instftme of Homrcopaihy, Dr. Price wa* editorin-chief of ihe "Homoeopathic Advocate and Health Jour-lal" from Fchniary, ifer, to August. l8oa. Ftoim Scpiciribiri. i8y/. to Miiy, iSyfiL he iK-a% editor of the "Souchcrn Journal of Homctopathy" f American Medical J.fonth--y)- In 1881 he aMiiicd in ort^anijrinK the Medical IntcsiiKation Club of Baltl* more, which by ir^ pnlilithcd wrilinR* became a stronff fictcr m the mat1^T*a medica reform now in prtrgtt»t. He *«*» one of Th# anihort of ''A Pathoeen«t]c Materui Mer1ic;L." pnHishcd in 1^5. And it. anthor of the reccni!y itsiird work, 'A Philosophy of Therapcmlc*,"

ELDRIDGE COWMAN PRICE. Baltimore. Maryland, waf bom at Priccville, Batiimorc county, Maryland, Febriairy 31,

MOSES THUKSTON RUNNELS. RaitKftk Cily, MiK*">nTi. pr^jfetn^Jr of »ur-(rery and mripieal /inatomy and denn of The faculty of the K>n<a« City Hnhnrmann Medicil College, a senior of the American Insttimc of HoriKeopaihy, is a native of

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

ITT

Licking cotmiy, Ohio, ton of i;dwm Run-nclit, A Vcnnonicr, and Lydia Eftion. h'ln vt'ie, the latter a native of Ktw Yorir *<aic. Dr. RunncU was Ktrcn ft good dc-incmary ind tnrofKbry cducAlion, >nd le-qi^iird hh liifzhcr education in Oberlln CoIIf^c. Obcrlii>, Oluo, where he vas a Stwknt from i86S to 1S72; hh bononry dtgrec ci inancr o( ant »^* confcrml by K>n>a;« City U»lvcrMiy In 1903* He wa« educated in nirdi<tn« in Cleveland Homr*' ofifllfiic t|ot|>ila1 CoTlfftP, whcrr \\c CAtne

to Uie dritre^ in 1874: ind he also was linilu.iltil fr<-rn the New York Oplilhalmic fiospitat in 1^7^ Ivfore thU famous iiiiti-tutioft itc<|iiircil the right to confer the ^cgrn, O. ct A, Cliir. StitI Uicr. itfU-1886, h« also lof^k a full cour»r ol «i3C nnnih« rn ihr New York PDlycIinic Thti4 wril f'luipDcd for proffS^ional work, Dr, RiTniicU has devoted ht^ attention to th« practice of nwdicine and sunttry, and in oonncciioti therewith hai extended tlie field Iff his u>efulivc4» lo include hospital and colkifT* Viork and alto to a certain rrtrnr to ihc piihhc «rvicc- The history of the eol]e«e of whose later life hr hat been a eompicnous pan and io tvhich he now holds the chair of sur|E«ry and 8ut-gical anatomy, and also t» in executive olHcefi 19 fully itaiiatcd civewhtrrc in tlicat annala, Frr>m l8&a to tS^S. wliil4 livms in Indianapolii, Indiana, he uai a member of the board of health of that city, and at an earlier date. tSScx he iku appointed by the irovertiof of Indiana to represent that state in the quaraniine cunvcDtion held in New Orleona. Dr. Riumdi a a erwTTih^f—«ni<jr-^:»f The Americad Iraliinte of HorvTOpathy. ex-iccrctaty nnd ex* pre^vlnir oi the IndJanii Institute of HomjTopattiy, member, ex-tccrelary and tx* pfesidcnt of the Misioun Inntitute of Hotnitopathy, rx-pre^ident of the Mittonri Valley Honucopaihic Medical Aiviciaiion, fncmber and preside ni of Kamos City Anai^^mioal S<ict«Ey. mrmlur (■' ihe Knife and Frtfk Clnh «f Kanfa* City, anrl nnw it an iHnorary member of the Indiana In-

itiltite of Homcropiihy and of the Kftma* Homcropaihic Slate Atsoeialion. He married ill idTft Emily L. Johfi$on of the Indianapolis Iljich SthooT. Their children: Hdi(h Runneli. bom October 6. 187% diflJ

Kovcjiibef t5, laftj; Ralph W. Roimelft, bom June A 1S81; Annie Ritrtnelt, bom December 5. t^^Sb.

MARY AIJCE BROSltiS, Waitbinf-ion, D, C-, was bcrn in Bliiabethtown, Pennsylvania, the daiiphtcr of Mitton Louis Un>nus and Elizabeth Dilbn, hit wift, both of whom were of Americnn ancatry-!>r. DfOMitA graduated from the School i>f Ihlfdirtnc of ColnmbJan Umvervtly fGeOTRe Washinffton L'rtver»ilv), Wafli-inston, D C^ in l^, and after Anivhing her conrre ther^ attended the S-jHthcm Momceopuhic Medical College ni lialtl-mure, Maiylundt whc:e ^bc ricve]«ed ber devree of doctor of medieme, m t^y Sh^ WA4 honored in iKgy by an ^ippnintmcnt 10 (be sUfT of the Naitonat HomnroiMthie Hospital of Wa^binxton. She i^ a iTietll-ber of the American Institute of Hoitier-opaihy, aiio of ibe WaiUiiifton Homce-«t|Uihj>: Mcdicjil Society of the Diurict of ColAmhta, Dr, Brobitu hit her liortc oflliec at "The Ciiinberland-

WIIXIAM MARSH PROCTOR, Brad-dock. PennsyUania. vim born in Elmcn* dan>, Lyon connty. Kantai^, in 1875- *<'<i of William Henry and Mary Anderson (Mftrsh) Frtctor He wa* educated in ihc Fair Haven hjgh scbool, Fair Haven, Vermont, and thm enipred the HahncmaTin MeilK^I College of l^hiladelphli, tradiAt* inK with ihe clais of 1809. From Xorcm-ber t* tl^opL lo May i. igoo, he wat liou^ physician 10 the H;ihncm«nn Ifot^tal, PniladelpTri.i, am! nou' t« i^er^'lng a« Mif* fe»iii Io fbe BFa4<lr.>ck uork* of the American Steel and Wire Company. Dr. Proc* tor U a iTientbcr of the ainnmf a^ocuiion

HISTORY OF IIOMOCOPATHY

i» a ii)crii1)fr u/ ihr iI'^miirtriMihiE: Medical Society of AJifgheny County.

a.AY EPHRIAM COT*t"RN, Ka^tai City, KanMd. wii hom in Pomona. Kan-*a*. December j?, 18?^, sen of F. D, and

Leu (Jenkins) Cobirrn. H^ nlirndtd Ihe pulitrt: ai;liu«j|9 'ji T*fpz\A ;uid Kuiivai Cny. Kin»t, III* htali school >n ilic Initcr city, aikI tlie K.-iTih^it Airnculmrat Collrse. fri^m wrhicli Iw griidimicd in i89<> wuh Ihc B. S. degree, titti nicdicaE education was acquired, ]?(9t>-i9f^, 111 the Colieiinc f>\ Honrcc-opalllK Mrdiciiir &nd Surucry of the Kan-MU Oly Unit^cfsiiy, where he reedved his pn>fe»MAfUl drffrr Uc h^ tiiicc prsciieiM in Kan'-ift C)tv, Kjih.is. In i8g8 he ai-lenikd the Mew York Po^F-Gradttile School o! Medici^ie* alio [he chnic^ and

hos>it-7h of TJiai city. iU hua been profe** ior of auMinmy since ifi^g in the Kaiiui City Hnhcicma^n Metlicjl Cctllcjce, b mcdi-ral i-Mtninef for ihc Modern Woodmen of AmcricA, and in the Homrmiuiihic Medical Society oi Kan^^a* wai secrciaty, igoij: vice presiJtut, tQoj-^ and preti-deni, iQ^J^-S t'rH Lohurti married Pauline Pjtiinun, December 19, igoo^ and hab one 40n. DuriKht Cobutn.

FRKnKRTCK CHARLES CftAV, E*>^ IoHh PcmisylvnniaH former pmfrtsor of pli>^icjil diagnovi, Philadelphia Pmt-Grad-iiatf Schno! of nomcropaihic*. i« a ratine of Frunkhn. Venanito county. T^nvyh vaniii. bcin> Pebfoaty la, i8?0. flfin nf PhU-anJer Kaynv^nd Gray imd JoJ"e|ihinr Cxther-incMcDoiveTl. hit wife Hit carlif-redncaticn rt^i ;tcciti:fcd in the Frnnklfn pttblic school. VTcilia Academy, Media. Petin^yfv.inia. and Linrls,c>-'ti Hii^ines^ Colleflc. HiKaheth. \"ew Jersey: and lii» higher <'cliicfltton m (he Pcnn^yU.init Slaic Ct^TlcKe. where he grailiiAtrd A M- in iS-jJ, lie wd« cdu caTfd in mciTicine in Hahnemnnn Mi^dieal Collejie and Hoipital. Philadelphia, and canie to hi* decree in 1896. After grad-tiaiiii^ he practiced three yenf< in Philadel-pliift, <h<ring which ilwe he was a member •ii ihf «.i3lT ni Hahnemann CoIIck« Dw-unitary: Ihrec year* in Ripsrlcville, aild ^'tnci tlie latter perind ha< Irred and practice] in ICnticin. White living in Philadelphia Dr. r,my tcrvcd a^ jnnior physician, fhcu (tcpj^nnkcm. Knhnemant^ Kotjiiul, in tByj'i^rjB wa^ ^i^-i^tatil physical dia^no^ ticion to Pr. Edwird Snader at Hahnemann Medirjil Colleffc. and later served aa den)r>n«iratnr in physical diAgnom in the ^nii^ institnfioji. Ijitcr on he for a time licld tlic profe*sor»hip at phyjical (iagnoftia in Dunham MrdteaL Cullefte^ Cliicago. and dtirini; ilw year* iS9r->^ ^'^s *l*^ P'*" ftf-*Qf>r of physical diaan^^i)^ in the Phila-<]c]iiliia P[isi-GTadu4ie SchooJ of Homo:' opathicv In igoi-i^joj he supplemented hia pTofciymnal irainiiis vrilh a po»i*firadu&ltt

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

IW

counc in the New Ycfk FoM-Graduaic Sctiooi of Medicine.

Dr. Qt%y 'n > coiiu»bu1i>r lo tbc litctvtun devoUd to homflt<]p3thy. Wmtt editor nnci publiihrf rtf 'Tbr Sew Medical," i qunr* tcrly iounul pubtiRlKd in the irticrfsl of mcd^m mcchocls of ir^jEmcnt in tivdicinc «Dd lurseO' He it a incinbfr of tb« Homccojiaifaic Mrdical Soci«tjr of ibe Sutc of P«niuy]tAiUA, the Aiuaioiii loitilute «>f HomiTopath/, th^ HomcFopathic M<di-c^l Sockty of Pttilad«lpbu Countr and of th« L«hkh Valley Homutopalhk Medkftl Society, Dr. Gray married, July 6, 19(^3, Cbtrc Hiiber of Sunbury, Pciui>yhracia-

HARLEY ARMAND HAVS'ES, Ionia, Michigan. wn< Iwim i-n St. ATbinit. Vtr-rocfli. rtccmbcr 3i, 1876 wn 01 Dr. Charks M. Haynes and Zymtrt Pcudl hts viiit^ His snTidfaiEtcf and imde were pliy»iciati4 and Kcaduaiev of Bellevue Ho«-piul Nfcdicat Colksc* Ili^ i\n\i riaict vrat tht homtvCfTsihic d«p3rtni«nt ni the Unt-vcrvity of Micbiffin, where he snduated in tgott. In 1903 he v.-sts phyiician to tbc Mkbigan rtformaiory. Dr. Haynei is a MaKin, i Knight of PythiAv an Alpha SifRia frater, a istrinbcr of the Town Cltih, looaa, and d the alumni a»«ocration of the h<A9£ropftthie department Af the t-'nmroty of Midiisnn. He niAm>d Scpicmlicr 9, igftl Incc Downing Hirrey.

FREDERICK R QUJLLIAMS, Qeve-land, 0^4o. was born »i Ea»t Cle\'eland, Obio. November 18. i@7t>H son *j( WilliamT. and M*ocy Jane (Moored QuiUtanif. H* v^a* vndnated from the E**t Clev^tsnd high tcbool. May jr. t88g: Spcncerian Umi-ne» C<^leffe. starch 5. iSpt, atvd Qeveland Homoropaihic Medical ColTcffc, March 17. tft??. He hifi fiQce practiced in Cleveland, and is a member of the Amcritaii Imiiiute of Homoopathjr, the Ohio SiJt<, tke Norih-taMem Ohio and the Gevclind Honur-opalhic Medical iocicik^

EUJAH IIART HILL, PittMon. Pean-lylvanij, prcsidcni ot the board of health <}{ thai rkiiiTblii]>c city, t« a naiivc oE TitiiiviHe. Mercer county, N«w Jerficy. fnrn NorembeT 3i, 186& aon of Samuel H. HJI] and Mary Hin, hb wife, both of viboni anil the parent) of each of then were boro in New Jersey, Dr liill ac-quiiHl his eirly education in (he public Rcbcols. Opiut City CominerTUl CoUcgf, Trenton. S^yi Jersey, and hu hijther education in the New Jcr«ey Slate Mode! School, Trenton, Xcu Jersey. He wM cdntaled in iiicdjciiie in liahnemanti Medical CoII«te and Hoipital, Philadelphia, when he graduate<l in tS8& He began hU profcutorul cnrccr in Cramer 11 HI, Vew Jer*ify, remained thert a f*w monthi and iben remoTed to "rilusvillc. his binh^ place, wh^c he practiced until iSS^ when he tocnied in TutikhannofJf, PeftO»yIv*nia, the coimiy scat oi Wyoniina county, and >i plca>sjui hCiiltLfvil butti\j;b in the valky of 5u93urlianiia river. He rcfnaincd in TTinkhAnnock iinlil October. rA^, and ihrn removed lo Piliston in Liifcmc coiiDtj. only a few miles di^unt Dr. Hill \% a meaibcr ol the rmrr'StAtc Hnmoopithic Medical Society, the Honi<ropathic MedtcaJ Suciciy of the Siatr uf FetiTi^yli^nia, the Homceopathic Medical Society of North* fAntrm Pennuylvania, rhe IjiJ^m? County HonKtopathic McdicAl Society 'Awi the Lacka^^anna County Homccopnthic Medical Society, He oiirrtNl, Sqitcmber i. 1887, Re^sic Carver tifiUa^hcr. and has scveit <hi]Jrcn: Wiltiani B., Helen* Uarryi Marie, Alice, Gmce and nntvri lUU.

HUCH R SKILES. Chi««c. Illinoii, prrudcnl %nd fttrscon in chief of Garfield Park Sanitaiium, was born August aB, 1V51. %on of James F. Skiles an<} MargAret SioiifTcr hi* wLfc. HU early e^lucAtioi With iiciiinrcl in the ccioimon achools and :i4TjHi.-nTy at Grandvie«-, losva, and bis hifth-tr cdncRiion in the Stale L'nivcfsity of lona. whert he ^ndualed A> B, Jane,

OF HOMCEOPATH^

1075; A> M.. iStq. Ht wb» educated in medicine in H»hneniann Medics] CoUcfle of ChicAgo, whfTc ht canif lo hi» dt'gTce in iSBo. till pmciiCF hiu been f^eiirrjit aaH in connection Therewith he (ounJcd eltkJ err^tfd And Mncv it m-n« «t;ib1i*.hnT ViaS been prciiderti of ihc institution i>rJgin:iLly knovi'ii AS Skilc« SAnimrium but now the Garfidd Purk Sanilarittm; one cf the prom* incnt a<ljnucta of which 1( sn excellent gniduatc irainb« school for nurse*. Dr, Sttijeii i« a niembcT E>f ihc Arncrkan Institute oi HonvTOpAthy. the Amefican Tn-Mitute of OrificJal SnrKCCns, tiie IlTinois ^te Hotiu£opath:c Medicil Society and the Oitcago Homceopaihic Medical Society. He numcd. Auklisi n- i'*79p Santh Emily CZiamberH cf Gratidvitw, Iowa, and hA» children: Vera Gcrimdcp Jumcs Hubert, Franlf Chflinbera, Florcnc* Margaret and Arthur Skilea

WIT-HEUMUS BOGART ROtl!NSt)N, Brtjoklyti. New York, wiii born in ihc aiy of New York, Ncvcmlrer Ai. ib$% son of the Hon- Lenrfder Van Ess Robinson, for-mrr dlMriet atiornry of Rorbbnd rminty. New York, and Kaibcnne RiiiRer* Conger, his wife- On rhc pfltcnml »idc he is dctcei^dcd from John Rnbini^on, ihc pw-cor of the ptlgrlm fathcn oL Hymouih i6iol and from the Rci, Jonatlioji Day of Windham, Connecticut, 175^- On the fnji< temnl tide he descend* from Sarah lUpcJye, tlie iirat white fcmiic born in the itatc of New York, i6:J5h and from John Conger of Woodbndgc. New Jersey, iGB^ Dr Robtiuon actjmrrd his literacy educdlioD it the Motintiiin Institme of Haverrtraw, New York, MU*. Du V«r-nei"» Frrnch *chfif>l in New York cijy, the Yonkcri Military Instiiutc^ His medical education wa* acqnireiT lu the Mrvr York HomfcopAthic Medical College snd HAfpital. whrrc he wa^ a atnderit fn^m 18B3 to t8H8, and vhcrc he came lo his d*gp*e in iSBft Prior to hi* location tn BroohlTti 1:1 i80!h Tie had lixed in K&M-

hampton, Manachi»crt^ Shelbiir.w Falls^ Masi^achusettfij 1889, and in Brunanick, Georgia^ 1894- 1" ^^ he was Appointed to the general dinic in the j6xh mard Homa!Opalhic Di*pen*ftry, and I'l ihc ^jimc pnsilifin in ilic j8lli ward dijp('n*:iry f'^r Ihc years ^857 ic lOoi^ During the Span-iih^Amerioin ivar he lerved aa ad licMlcn-anl Co, L; ijfih vduntccts. He has been prominenily iilrntiricd with the Kniishii of F/tUiA« dunirg the pait nine ycai?^, and row is viee-chanccllor of McKinley k<lge No, ,106 of Rrociklyn. He also u wcr^tary <]f Knights of Pythias Temple Aisocia-tion of Brooklyn, and a member of GeorftC W. White Lodge, 1-. & A. M., of i^rooklyn. While in Ma^fachnsCEts he wai * nicmber of the American InsEhuie of H<^mrt«pftihy, fhc Weilem Matsaehuteitt and ihc Stale of Ma«arhnsctls Homor-rpathic Medical Sooiclics, but on leaving that siAlc resigned \m mcinbenhip iit nil of them. He was married, December 13, ifiSsi to I4ar>' Elixaberh Watker. of M^tte-awan. New Yoik, by whom he has five rhihlrfn: Williplnin^ Bogart, jutuof. Mary Ctirley, l.eandcr Van Eis. George Walker and Kaihcrinc Rutgers Robinson.

EMiLY L. HILL, New York city, i»8» bom in Fortsvillc, New York, daughter of Reiibcn HucMcd and Caroline Dustiii [lilt J^cr prtliminaty cducstJuii was ub-tainpd in th« pnblic schools of Clovomille, FiilTon county. New York. After eighteen month*' pre|)aration under a preceptor, she ntnlrioiilatcd ai the Jfahnemarm Medical ^ College ol Chicago, from which the graduated in Atjrl], iEHm* ^il^* ihc highei^t hnii-on of her elavs, tsking the fnciilty priJ*; of fifty daltars in gold. From i^^M imltl ^qo3 Khc wai engaged in general practice in Gloverwillc, and during ihii lime was a cnenibcr of the medical »tatT of the Xaihan LliiaLier Ho^piial, and held the of* ficc of pfTsidcM <^i the »Taff for O'^ year. She was aUo *eeretary and tremirer of I he Montgomery County Homeopathic

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

IfC^Cftl Socitiy. Secrciirj- of the Medical SocHty of lh< County of FtiUon and a nicmbcf of the Gloverivillc and Johnstown }rfc<Jica| AiBOciation. From 190a to 1904 Ah« look the court* it the Kew Yotlc OphihAlmic HoKpitAl. re»iiiiij;r the decree O, cl A. Chif. in Mjiy. igCH, and j« bi pre*-^ni scmng &G clmical n^itiBni in the ^lepartmcnt of diseaic« of the eye and car, Dr, Hill ba» scrvid ai me<hcal suprrmtend-<at to th« Hospital for Wc^nca a£ 19 Wo*t 101 «l ttrcvt, New York dty. ai ai«i4lani 10 rhe chair of anktnmy ai the New York Medical CoUcgc and HwpJUl fot Womtn, ani} 13 lecturer on difeav« of the car at the Hime in«iitutiofi. During the spring of 1903 »bc took a practiciuner'a cour»c at ihe New York Homt^opathic Meilicil College, She is a mcribrr of the American Instiiute of Honxeopaihy of the O. O, & L. Society» the Hon^ropaihic Medical So-<tcly of the Slate of Xew York, the King* County HomiceopatTiic Medical Society* and AH lionoraty member cf the Monlfoinery CiMiiily Horoceopaihic Medical Society.

GORDOM WAY HOYT, Syraca^t New York, was bom of Jonathan C. Hoyi and Lucy Way Hojt id Wert T^ghkanic, Dutches* county. New Yoric, No\crnbcr 17. 1^3^ ^li^ grand ^ I her. Jonathan Hoyt, waa n pioneer settler m StilLivnn courrty, New York. On hi> fiioth*r** Mr hv it ± <!ric<ndam of Bishop Baker and also of Stephen A^ Doiiglai. Hit literary education was acquired ar Xewburg Acadeniy, Jackett^lown Seminary and Sytacwie University, where be gTaduated in ISOS- His pro fc^Kiorui] eduuiion wni acquired tii ihe medical d^rarlmrnt ^f Syracut^ Univanity,

and aUo in ibc llering Medical Cblleoe of Chicago, where he took his degree in 1896, Since Jnly of 1896 Dr. Hoyt has |K*ciiced medicine in Syracuse. lie i\w> lias acted as attending physician and as KcrcLary on Uic siaff of the Syracuse HoRicropathic Hospiial* at iccreiary of ibe Onondaga County Homcxopaihic Medical

Society, tnd as lecturer in the Syracnie training school for ntiries. He i» a inctn-lier of ilie Onondaga County HomcEOpatbiC %fcdica1 Sociclx, ih^ Ne« York Suic HomoopSLthie M«dica] Society, (he Ucdicd-ChirurgicaJ Society, the Ccmrnl N^w York M<jm(£opathic Medicsl Society, and of various social organirAtiona. His wife vis Mabd VanWinkle, and their children arc G«ynn and £lotae Hoyt.

GERTRVDE GAIL WELUKGTON, Chicaea Illinois, daughter of Trisirara Alien and Eliiabech Lucinda Joumcay, his wife, is * natiirc of Hcfpcr, Iowa, bom J:iTiiiaTy ti, 1S33. She was educated in ihe public schools, also in private Friend'« ^hools, and later attended Norwood Seminary for Voting LadtcA in St- Paul, Minn. ITien she devoted sereral yean to teach-T1IV, Her mcdica] studies were iMirsueil 01 the Kcw York Medical College and In-(irinoiry for Women, Blackwell College, and she completed ber courte in the Nev York Mcdkal College and Hospit^ for Women, where she sTrsdusted in 1887-L^iler she look ^si-graduile courici m ^aigen^ and gynecvluiey. and in ;888 be* gan practice in St^ PauL Mian* removing ihenc^ ic Chicago in t^^. Foe a tine she was professor cf gynecology and superintendent of the Ciiy Emergency Hospital Chicago^ She holds membership in tevera] professional aocietks and clubs. She married Cyrui Wellingron, a lawyer, l>y whom she has three ehildreti. Marion Elizabeth. Marsarec Louise and Philip Allen Wellington.

WILUAM HENRY WOODBURY, ChJcaBo. Illinois, was bora in Masuchos* etu, December ig^ i8a0b son of Simon and UlK-e (Whipple) Woodtmry, and ii of Engiiah descents He was educated in Ihe public schools of Matsachutcttf, snd prepared for his profession in Ilahncoianti ^ledieal CoLleg« of Chicago, being gradn-alcd with the M. D, degree in tdA& since

HTSTOPY OF HOMffiOPATHY

vlkh Cimc he has practiced in Chtcaf^o. He » a member of the ri!iiii?iK State Homi^opathrc Merdica! Society, ili« American Tn^iiTuic of llomcropnthy and Uic Cliniciuc- He itiArrkO, in May, iflyj, I>a> Ml m\l nee Barr.

MI-RRITT EUGENE GRAHAM. Rodi-eMcr, New Yofk, wa* born in Italy, Yatct count)'. Svvi York; Srplcniler ai, 1855, of Gilbert Gr^ilinm ntid Mary Ann Cniwold, hit wifr He iniicril* Sc<iteli blood from hi& fAfbef. nnd hi& moiber's ancestors were Ccfflinectieiit Yankees. He i& a graduate cf the Gene*ee WMleynn Scmiiiary at Lima. New York, of the class of iSjt, and of Ihc lioinaopAibic department of the Vni-vemi/ of Mirhigati^ of fhc diSs of 187S. Dr Graliam has niaile a specialty of tar-«ery during his profeinlona] career, and Ita* bten ^uriteun to the Rochester llahtie-mauii Ho^piial for fifteen ycarit, tic alto has 4 private lanlUriuin, ilic Grftham Hlsrhland Park $aniiar?iim» silualcd on the northern border ai ilie famoiti Hiffh* luid Park. From 1890 miiil iB^g he was coroner c)f Monroe county. He alio bas been president of ihe Monroe County Htrmoropatlijc Medkal Sodciy, and 1% a member of the New York Stsic Homcc opaibic Merfic*] Socirry, it\io ibe Western New York and the Rochester Hahnemann Society and of the Ccntfal New York Hihnemami Society. His wife u^s Fan-Ilie Corden, aitd llieir <hiT<jrcn are Daisy May and Cordtn Crnham,

CHESTER G. HIGBEE. 5t. Paul Min-netota. w«!i born AtiS"«t 5, i835> at Pike. WyoiTimg coviniy. New York, son of Enoft

J. lliffbce and \,iK.y M. HrKbce, hU wife H* received his. pnnuuy education m the common schools, and from iJ^u to I06o t«ught scJiOol >nd ancndcd the foliowms academies: Fort Atkinxnn. Fok Lake, xod River Kalis. He smdred foi hi* iirofesrion Rt Hahnemann Medx^l Ci'lleice, Cluc^^o, Illinois, and »t lh« College of Homceopalliic

Phyiician* and Surgeons, St. LooK Mia-sonri, from both of nbich infiiiutions he received diplomas. In 1880-90 he studied in the ibdomjiial and ^necological clmica of London, Birmingbiiiu, BciUn Auii Paris. He bcjan practice at Fnnd cl« I^c, Wis* consin, m i86>, Jnd in Marcb. 1866. moved to Mmne«ot8, where he has sbice resided conFinuonftly and Is still in active practice. From 1801 to J«6S he lerved in the Union army^ bcinjc promcpicd from priwic to the rank of captain. He wat four yeari ttix-geon to the Lawrenri* Hotpital and is now pmident of the Cobb Hospital, Sl PauL He h consuhinjE s)ir|eeo4t for tlie Union Soldiers' Hon»e» medical director of the cJepartnieni uf Minnev(;ta, G, A. R. and i» connected with ihc United Slates ocandn* inn board for prnRiont In iSAp h^ waft unanimously elected first vice-president of Ihc -American TnsTitnte of Hoinrropathy, has been twice president of the state AAi scteral Untes president of the city homce-opaihic medical &ocictie«. Jn i8ri he orcmo-ifcd at hit residence the fini homttopathic medical society v^er escablishrd in Sl, PauL His membership in the Amcrit^aii Institute of Homceopalhy daie» from Ehat year and hat been contmuoiL» to the prcseiU Urae-Hc alw belongi to the Minncfiota State Hanitxojmdnc InilittJlc and it a thirty t€C-lynd driErietf Ma(nn. He ha^ hecn twice married. Hi* teccnd wife itt lubi-l A. Davis, whom he married in 1^76, Hi* onlf livinitf chilJ it a daughter, tuo tons betnf deceased. Dr, Htghcc is in all probability the oldest ]ivii;ic honiowpailji^; graduate in Minnetc^ta and look^ brward to ma&jr yean tf active practice

DE FOKREST BAKER, CleveHtid* Ohio, WAS burn on a farm in ColumbU* l-orain coi.inty, Ohio, September 17, iBsit youniceit ton of Beiiiamin ;int1 Urania M. (Hickcx) Baker. Hia ancc-stori, of Eng-lith and Scotch'Irith cxir»ci)on, eeitlcd ia America in early colonial days and some uf then «<crTcd i» the w^r uf idia. Dr. Baker aiunded the common tchooU and

rTSTORY OF HOMCFOPATHY

183

St the jigc of Mutn cnlcrcd [t:)ldwin Uni-verMiy. Bcrfa, Ohio» aiicndinff a p»ri of each coticgc year (or fr^ir years. Ht be-

CAluc a MiKJcnt in Xhc Htmiu^ifailtiic Hob-plial Co3]«8« «f ClvvcUn<l in 1874. wu

lEraduai^ tlwrelrotn Fchruaiy m, ift-ft. and has stncc CQgngcd in general practice in Ihnt city. He was Apfxiimcd lecturer to the chair ot pdcdiAtric^ m hi4 Alma maTcr in 1889^ and proitisor in 169a; m i&>| the chair of nviiroJocy vrss 4dd«d; and in 1895 he uai EranHerrrd 1g thi? chair of maicrii

XDcdtca ukd clinica] medicine. He alto wu lecturer 10 the Kbool of trained nurae^, and rcKigi^cd both in i%7. He imr-Hcd. Uciobcr 19l itti> Carrie D,. youn^eft daughter cf l*incl D. and Eli^abclli (Pyk) Wa^tar of Rockport, Ohio, aitd of 1h«ir fonr children one h Itvmx, Hazel L'rania Baker.

JOSEPH ROBtNSOX !IOOD, Sewkk-ley. PcrimyJvaria, was bom in Philadel-pbia. March 3, 1^74, son of Jamea and Sarah Somera (KobmftOD) Hood. He wa4 edu-caied in the public tchooh uid Temple CoJI«(c. PhtJAdrTphiA, and aUo under private mUriicTrm. Ht matriciibfed ih Hahn^-

mami Medical ColUicc ci Phikdel|>hi;i. from vrliich hr wns graduated m 1S0K. and nhlch conferred upon him the dcgrcca of doctor of niedii^ne and doctor cf lionHr< Qpathic TDcdicine. Fiom May to OcEobcr, 1^98. he aMtKlcd Dr. \V. H. Scndcrlm^ of Philadelphia, and Dr. Ljiwrenee of ^fer-chant^'ille, Nem- Jersey, and also subftituted AK inirnic al (he Children'fi Homxi^paihic Hofpital* Philadelphu- From May, i«y8. to Febrmry. I90>. he nt^tsied m the eye ■ind ear depaTimcnt ot Hutinmiaiui Hci-p«tal Diftpcntary, PbiladelpJua. From OctO' her, T8p8, to Apnl, ignx he a^iiMed jn the depanmcJii of children'* diaca^c^, Oiil-dren'« Homfeopathic Hc^p^ta1 Diipenwry. From I'Vhnury, iwj, to C)cio*ier, 1003. he acted as hniise physKian, Galen lUll isani-lammi), AthnK City. Ntw Jcr»ey. From Ocre>ber. tSgS. 10 I'efaniary. iqi>i. wa* en-fftted in aeliv« practice in Philadclphta.

and from October, tgoj, up to the present lime (i<x>S) 14 in active practice in 5evric^ey. He if a member of the Homoe* opathic hiedica) Socieiy of the Slate of fcnnaylvatiia. the flo«Keopaihic Medical Society oi Allegheny Counry. the Aitahtie City Hoifvxopathtc Medical CItiU and of the alumni aswciaiion of Hahncnann Medical Colksc of Philadelphia.

EDGAR JESSE GEORGE. ChlcaKC Ulinoii, »aa born in Fairfield, JciTcr^on county, Iowa, May fy, iS6j, ^n of Chirlet F. and Esther A. (Mendenhalt) George. }H« father, of £nati«h deKcnt. was bont in Syracuic, N>w York, and hr* aiice^iort resided m aiid near the Eov^'n of Drydeii and tvuk pait m ilie n;i'oliniona.ry war. Htft mother was bom in FurScld, lowa^ to vfbieh pi%rf hrr parent* rrmrivrd from Indiana. Their anceator« t^rre Qnaken. Dr. George ailended oomrooo and private schools and hi« professional training wa« received )n the Chicago HonKtopathic Medical College, n graduate of i8yi. In 1S94 he was elected professor of ophihal' nolAgy and otr>l<^8y in the Sniifinal Mnit-cal Colfege, Oiicaico, and in 189& accc[>ted a sinubr chair in Hering Medical Col* lege^ with which he irmjiined imtil 1S98. He waf adjunct professor of ophthalmology

and oIoIqio' in ihc Giitago HoiiiunTpaihic Medical College from 1848 to 1900* then was made fnll profe^«or. hit incumbency coniinuinic umil January 1, 1005. when tlie amalg^tmation uilh Hnhnemami Medical College took pJace and he v/if- appoinicd 10 the same chair in the latter matttn-tion. Fvr >ik ye^rs he biu been allend-ing eye aiul ear aurgcon to the Oiica^ Honuvriiathic Ho*»piral. Cook County Hoa-pilal, Frances Wiliard National Temperance Hospital and Chicago Union Ho«pitaL He wa^ ficorciary of the alumni nuociaiion of the Chicago Homceopathlc Medical College from 1900 10 i9od, o-nd w«i then tTcatnrer one year: w«s appointed asaia-tant bnuneaa Rianager of tJie Chicago

HISTORY OF H0M(EOPATHY

Homoeopaltiic McdicaT Collesc in 1896, sanag^r m 1^99, and strved u fucli unlil tb« anudKaiiiaiJuiv From '1896 tti xgos be 'w?« i^rttary of ihc Illinois Homoeopaihic Medio a1 Aiik>ri;tlinn and U 3 m^mh^r nf ihi American Iiiatitutc oi HomtrciKilhy, Amnicon Ophllulmological Otokgicnl and Laryngologicil Society, Utitioi^ llomot* opBthic Medical ARSOCiAiion. Uomotopathic Medical Sociciy ot Chicig^ Mid honotBty ineinli«r of Era «ha^tcr of tbc Phi Alpha Cflmma fraternity.

EDWARD HERMAN POND, Picw-bDfgh, Penn«ylv«nU, was born in Bunon, OliiOi March j8, i9&j. ftiid fccrivcd hi& ]>ICT>ry cdiicmiou :it A]1«icln'nir Oiltfgc. inkiDS Ibctf The drgrfps of A. B. and A. yi. He then etitererl the horriieopalhic niedic^l dfparlnicni of lh<f University o( Michigan, where he wis 6tted for prac-lire, And whence he gnduoied M. D. in ifiAK*. In 1899 lie took 4 poM-Kr«ilLia(c course at the Philadelphia Polyclinic. In i>*Wi and tftflj h* ^prvpil Jii internr a1 (he H«>iiiitopaihi<:: H««uiTaI of tbt- University of MidiJg^n. ind i» now connected with the AUff of ihe PJtiJ^hiirsh Homfropathic Dis-penury, Dr Pond is a member oJ the tTciiiH.ei.iiMIluc MedkjU Suelcty uf the Stite of Pcnii«ylvAnia ind of th« Homceopaihic MrdifftI Sociciy of All^shefiy County, Since 1809 he ha^ nude a specialty oi Irealment of dii^itei 0I the %km.

FKEIi WEBSTER WOOD, ChicaRO. I11inc>ts. ^lva*■ bom in Pok;iKon, CaMc^un' ly. Mkhi^iin. Drcenibcr J, 1B74. >on of Adalbert C an<l Eliiah«lh M. (FUh) Woor}> of Entlish descent in the pattnul line, and of Svnis and Scotch descent in the maifToal line. He aueiided disirlet whoois until i8oJ. Ihen the high ^hool ol Nile*. Miclijgon, froiu which he wii grad-nat^il in June, t895- Ho xcqmrcd hU pro* fcMioiul education i:i Hahnemann Medical College and HoifHtal of Cliicago, uhich he

attended from 5«ptcinber, 1R05, to time of Sradiution in Uarch, 189^ In ihai spring, » the reault of cc»Bipctitivc cjmminition* h« wu appointed interne at Cook Coumy Ho&pilal, semns from October 1, 1859. fo June t, 1501, *incc which time he liaa been A general practitioner of ChicajEo. He was a member of the Staff of attendioje phyai-Ktsuif, anU «Lirset>n8 to Cook County Ho»-intnl from September ii t^jioi, to JnnuAfy I. iOf>2- 31^ ir> JanuAfy. 1905, ws* igam Appointed a member of that (taff, aMtuning his dutiec at once, H« ha& been attending physiciAn to Hahnemann Ko^pilal, Chicaieo. and in igoj was elected senior Ijrofcsflor of ihc department of anatomy in Hahnemann MedicU College and Hofpltal. ;tnd aUo it ^tctnrer in the flepArti-n«nt of inedidne on di»ea«e« of the Inngi and nerr* loua lyilem. Dr. Wood it a member of Ihe American Institute of Hc'mflcopailiy, flnd of tile Chicago, the Cook Coi:nt> and ihe Illinois State H<im'T«jraihic Medical

WILLIAM SPENCER HARVEY.Chl-cago, Illinoiii, former professor of physioI* iiffy in Mahnemunn Medical Collcgt of that city, pracliticner of mf-dirinr of more than rwcnty-twf> year*' expcTicnce, wns t>ofn In fialesburg, lllinciis n^iigii^ 3o, 1859, wo nf WiFliain Nathaniel Harvcj- and Lo\'in> Brn*'er, his wife. Hi* father »a» a native nf New York *[ate. nnd hi* mother a na* live of VemioTif, Dr. Harvey was edtl-rated in flie liiffli schools and at Knox College, Galc«biirs, gradiiatinBr frum the lat-ler A. B,, l88cr. A. M , 1885 He wa* educated in incdidne in the UnivcMity of Miehiffan. nnd nbo in Hnhn<mnnn Medical Colleg*^ ClucoffO, nnd came to the degree ;tt the latter institution in i88j, Sincv ihen he haA pruciiced coniinoously in Chicago, and in connection with his profa* «ional work has ukcD an earnest iniercat in vAriou* boinvopaEhic imdiution*. Froin iS8s until 1S90 be was profeitor of pby* siobi^y in hi« alma niaier: was director ill the World"* Fair (Columbian) HospiiaJ

in iS^; furseon to the Bapii«t Hc»piuL 1893-1^5- ^nd fincc i8g; has been 5urg<con to Girtdd Park Samtarium; turgoan to Coo3c Omhiijt [lotpiul from 1902 lu (lie prrteAt ifOK- For ih« pa«i t*n yr-irs Dr. Har\cy's practrcc ha* bf«i iKCJAlijrd along tti« ]in«& oi nuT^ciy. He it a member of Xht Amrriun Itintiiiite of Homcc-op&lliy, Ibe Chicago JlijmtEopAttuc Medical Society, ihe lllinoii Suttc Hoiiiacopaihk Medical Society. I)ie WaHlitngton Psrk Club, Ibf Chicaffn Alhleiic Club and (he Illinois Club. He inarrwd. m i&>i. Alice PU&li of New OrlcaiB, Louisiana, and hai cliildrtn: Ahee Klaih Hurvey, William Spencer Harvey. Jr. and Geurgc ^Vilkins Harvc/.

JOSEWI OSCAR DICKS, W»i Ch»-Ivr, P«nnkylvania, wa« bom in Delaware, October 31. t&;5- l(e U a graduate of Hahnemann Mtdid) College, c^ASS of i6v9* degree of M. D. Stnce grjiditalion be ha« engaged in general medical praciicc in Weit CheHer- He 11 a incmber and ha* Ivrti prc>ideni ot ilie Chester Con&iy HoiTHCoiMihic Medici Society and is % iminber of the Tri-Coumy Jjomircopaihic Medical Society.

JOHN EDWIN JAMES. Fhiladelplite, rcnmyUmiio, profcuor of gynecolofcy in Hahnemann Medical College «ince iflgs. snd 3i pan of the teaching corp^ of thai infiitulion for almoti ihiny ye^tn, ift a native of Someron, Philadelphia, bom Januar>' iK. t&44. <wn ot David James and Amanda Worthing tun, bis wife. The JanieM* of the: line under consideration here are of remote Wehh origin, ntany fluccetaivt gcneraiiont of the family having lived in America; and ihc>' aUo were of tlic Society of Friendt^ as were (he WorlhmiEionft. Dr. James' ancestors on the tnatemal «ide. The Amerkau aticciior uE ihc JtiniciL family bought from Willum Fenn the Inct of brid known a^t Radnor towmhipL vbidi ^A-a^ localed near Pliila-

delphia. Dr. Jama himself was educated in the Philadelphia public ftchooU, the Central Htgh School, and also took qie-cial course*! uf siud]^ in Edgebtll Semliuij, Princeton. New Jersey, Hia medical education wat eiiiiaily if not more lhr>roiigh. and began with Mady under ilie prrccp' lorship of hU father Dr. David James, and Dr. Jame* K, GarreiiMvi. in whose private

jThii Cdwiii jitm:^, M- U.

ana'iomical school he spent tvn full yeari. Daring the F*^rs 1864-1365 he attended upon the courses of the Jefferson Medical College ol PhiUdelpliia, and the lessions of 1865*1806 in the medical deparimetu ol the University of PennsjlvanU. from u'hich Utter jnttiiution he took the de* gree in iSGCL His education in ihc bomr^ ^lathic branches of medicine w^« acitiired in Halioeniann }icdical College of Phila-dclphta, whose honorary decree he liolds hy confermetn in i886 For nearly forty yean Dr. Jcmei has been a lueeciaful pracittTonr ni medicine in Phitadelphit. and fur nearly thirty years be ai»o has

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

^

bf«iL ftti impofiant p:iri of the life of HnhnnnjiMn Medical Ccllcec of PhiUflH-I^ia- His Gtr«cr at fn^inicior In Tuedical branchd bcj^An m 1866^ n-i;h appoimmcni Ah aiiUlani d^monyiraior cf aimlomy im-dcT Dr, D. Hayc* Arupw, anil comiiuicil one year He w»' elected a^ljmict profea-por of RJirKery, Hahncmamt Medical College. In 1877; profcisor of principles ol aurgcrr and cluiical iHurgcTy i" J878; pro-feitor of tiirgety incl^idins a\) dtpartmenta in iWp tn t8o|. at hi? mvn rpqiic*!, he was transferred from the chair of snr-Eery to that of g>-nrcoloBy» nliich he still holds. In ifi87 he WAS eleciecl ref^istrar of the college and icrvcd m thai capaciiy until i1^q6i '^ben be rc^igDcd. His mlitor nppoimmcnu ineludc That ^f sntgeon to Hahnemann Hoipital. 1878: K>'nccologiii to same 1895; surgeon to Oiildren's HorncEOpalhic Hosi>]ial on its organisation in i«?7» nni\ incc 1895 ha* been conwlt-ing aurgeon 10 that Insiitmion. He tat been a member of the Amencan lii»(itmc ol Htrmttopathy tdiicc tftyi, of the Homce-opailtc Medical Socreiy of PhiUaHpbia. •ince 1866, of Hie Homncopaibic Medical Society of the Slate of Pemisykaiiia since ««7, ami oj the Hahnemann Club of Phit-adelpliia »irtcc Its orit:itiiKaiioti in 1873. In 1875 Dr James marrjcil Rk'jmor R. Sinn whn hai bom« him ihr*« children: Eleniiur A. Jnnies Ro>*, John Edwin Jamein Jr., M, D, and Florence W. J*nic*.

GEORGE M. WFRSTER, Los AngeH CaJiforniai. \va* born Jaruary i?. 1877. <" Wautoma. Wiicmiln, son of George J. Webntr and Pimu-la Norumn bis wife. The lalier is nnw a iiricticinjr phyticion of Ijyng Beach. California, 14c Aiicndcd i\\t public and private schools of Sacramento, sub-tcqiienlly eirienng the University of Cali-fortiia. !lc "ijndicd for his profrs&jon it Hnhnemflnn MfdicnT CoFt<sei San Fran* i:i*eo, and received front that inslitution rhc decree of M, D, with the cla» of 19Q& He began practice in Lot Angelc» in %ttc-

eiation with Dr E, C. But?tL and one year after* lit connedion wjth C W- Hatlsough, «?)|abli»hcd a diug bu<^ines9, the fim being EMicnts for BocrieUe & Tnfel. For four monthii he fteTv<'rl at inr^rne xt thi* Fahiola HoApilaK Oal^lai^d, He is a mernber of ih<- Solvit fiem California Homonjpatbic Medical Sfpcieiy, tfie California HoiTice-u|t«thie Medical Si.Hie1y and the Southern Cnlifornia Electro-Mcdicn I Society* U9 married, in igoj. Ida Piriser.

MARTHA CLARK BURRHT Wa&h-ingtoD, D. C, WA» bon: February 18, i860, at Martina Ferry. Ohio, the daughter of Wilham Clurk of Ohio, and Margaret Greer (Culhenson) Clark of Wheelina. West ViriJEinia. H<r anorMora ivcre of Scotch and American Mood. Dr Riirritt received her early educalton in the public schools of Manins Ferry, including the high school, SJie 4nbsc(;ncntly :iueoded the llollidaytbiifg Seminary. HoJhdayf^^ hurgi Blair county. F(fim>iylvatiiu. where 9hc received a diploma of gmdufLiion. She rnt^red Howard Unni^rniiy of Washingion, D, C„ in i8iM» where she took a two yean' coitnc of study, fn iKq6 she matriC' nlated ai the Southern Homrcopathic Medical College of Uattimore, M3r>laiid, md

graduated in [89H, rcccivinK ihc dcRtec of M. D. She took a poit-gTaduaic cou«e at John^ HopWinn llniversiiy >f Bahimore in i8g8, thu* havmg the benefit of instruction in two schools of medicine- She en* lered into general practice at WftOnngton during ihe same year (i8g6> \nti has con-tmucd in succcMfiil work. Dt. Bnrrttt wai honored by appoinicneni lo ihc chair of p^dialrics ol the Southern Homce-opathic Medical Coll<ve of Baltimore in iqoi. and continued ai lecturer there in connection with th^t branch of inMruc-Mon. The same leciurcsbip is now denominated as dftsciciate profcwoTftiip, Dr. Bnrrttt i« on the oui-door staif of the Xa-lional Honicco[>aihic Ho^piial of VVashing-lon, And has had chamc of the children's

HISTORY OF HO>{tEOPATHY

flfl

dbiid af that tiAApitJil «inc« »hf orgvii/^ i1 rn ifto**. Stic hxt Tjtrn a mcmbrr of ibe AiWT>can In^litutc of Honunciiiaihy tinct 1808, and i< a!sf* ;iffiJiafcTl wiih the Wuh* iagton HotncDOpftthic Mfr]ic4) Sociely, ^nd iIk Southern Hc^nxrcpaihic Mcdioit Soci-fty Dr. Burritt EnarTi«d in 18R3 Mr. Payion Btimir Thdr family ro<n«iit« of fivr chiMrcr. She h»i her office ai No. 2341 EJKhietDth nrttx, N. W., with brsnch offiw at SH Eart CJtpilol street.

lane Bixbr. »]d lh«ir chitdivn Jire Charl** Rii«>«lt And GnKt Carclinc Sherman.

CHARLES FRANXrS SHERMAN, Holland, Midugaii. was bom in Lowell, Ma3MLCht)Kits» Fetriury 16^ 1854. >on of William F and Car&line AuifubCa (Pol-Urd) ShcrmAn. He is 4 smduatc of the hifth KfaoQ] of LoTV'cll. MASfQctitMeil&, Bry-Uki tc Slration't Ba^incs^ CoUefrc, Bottciti, }hjj»jmchtu«itfi, an<1 pursMcd special course* i>f Miidy luidct ptiviiic tut\iry He rc4d ni«dirin« for three y«arft itndvr Dr> Horjilio

M. Htinttr of Lowell, Maitachuwttit, stnd compbtcd Jt three ycsirV couree, 1074-77. in B0&1011 Viiiiersity Schbot of M^iciJie, where he Kraduaud with the M. D. de-vrec He practiced in Exeter. Xcw EiAmp' sbire, 1^7-d; IlAtcrhill, M^frsichuKa*. iftjfl to 1899: Oii«a||C, !Ihnoi«, 1900-1, and sinct iQOi in Hollantl. makimr a vpeciAlty of in^iecoEu^. While ta Haverhill, Ma»M-chvietU, he wai medical examiner fcr the Ncrlh«Y«teni Life Insnrance Company of MiJwntrkte, Wiicoruin; Merch^nL^' and Mfchimic*' IJfr Iniurance Company of B<Hton: Royal Arcanum: Kniffhis and Ladiei of Honor He was physical director of the Haverhill GymimsitiTn, and mstttmed in KaTcrbill the first lodse K. A. E. O. He 3t«o wa« a memtrer cf the ftchool boaril from 1896 to 1899; traity* fix y«ara a member of th« Masuchcttcit* Homrtopjfhic Mc^iiol Society, attd holdi fnembcrfihip in ihc KnighU of Pyihias, the lnde]>endem Order of Odd Fellcwft. nod the Ma^xxiic fraterntty. m whick he has attained the Kni'ichi Tcrnplar [Icfcfee. Dr. Shcfmon martKd, February 15, 189a AhUc

LAUSON ALLEN, Worcester. Masi»-chii«ctli, was born Jme J, it^ss. m Wo-hurii, Ma)Aachu9Ctt3, ifie son of Leonard Hoitghton And Sarah Riehard»o«i (Fowk) Allen, of TicondtroiEa fame, snd a deKen-dani on the palenul side of Edian Alkn of Revoltitionar>' faoie. His ancc^lors on his mother's »idc came to Aniorici in the "Mayflower." Dr. Alkn attended the schools of Wotuirti. and lEi^duatcd from the high tfhool di 1S7J, He mntricnUied at Am herd Colleuf, Eradnattns in t^^a «hh the deitree of A. B-. A M. iSB^ He tl»en entered the New York Honucopathic Medical C'>Ile9c and Hospital, irom which he graduated Ntay l^ tS8^ He began pmcticc of medicine at Worccai«r, Massa-chuttttf, in April. 1883. oocitinuing there nniil Drcembrr t>, l88^t. wl»n he uent to Soitthbridjee. peaciicmije there until May 1. 1892, when he relumed 10 Worcester, whete he bai »ince remained, Dr Allen vAS honored by the appointment of sur-(Econ on the stafT of the Worceiler Hahnemann Hofipifsl, He a1u> hat been treasurer of the sarne hospiial since Jnnc. looi. He -tft% secretary of the Worcester County Homorcpathic Medical Society from No-veniber, }i&^ to November. 1891, and was elected president. Mrrvinf from NoTcmhcr, 1891, to NoTembcr i^ot- He is a member of the American tnttitute of Hocnrvopsihy, (he Mit^chusecis Hoinocpathic MedJcal Society. tJie Massachuietts Surgical and \jyneco1offica] Society, and the Worcester r<>imty HomTopathrc Medical Society^ He it a member of the ahmivii i^Hiciatium of the New York Honioeopathic Medical Col-Irge ard Hospital, and viee-prfflideiit of the Worcester Hahnemann Hospital From the early a^^e of three months. Dr. Allen was carefntly Boarded and guided by an exeelleni old-lime family physician. Dr. Tfioriu» S. Scale*, of Wgbani, Mji«^-ehittett), who dkd in the summer ol 18(79.

^

HISTORY OF HOMO-IOPATHV

Dr- Scaks was a cartful ^indent of homoc-opniliic ipatcri:) m«<ljca, ind guvc Dt. Alien 9^n excellent tnirodtiction lo thai branch^ Hr aUo rrrrU'pcl > rratmrtg in :irl(ial pntc-lice from his prtcc^ior and friend, Dr Henry E, Spalding (ther of Hingham. W now of Bofton) during t]i« ituminer of fSftj. He laufhi Dr. Atlcn many thingv of concrete priiciice whkh were not tauftbc in tile BchooU or found in the test boolc*; and thh initial start in hij mcHirftl CArrcr b3r M invaltuble frietid proved to be d iht KTealefE benefit to him in after life, Hi4 frierids. Dr, Scales and Dr Spalding, "liad to sacrifice for homitjopaihy in it* early day a to n dcicrcc that we of th< present gmerniion know UitU about." Dr. Alien h^a hh olBce at No. an Elm street. Worcester, where he is cneaffcd in active practice. October 15. 1884. le wa* mar' Tied 10 MAnha Ruih Wyni^ti- They h^ve no diitdren.

R WILUAM GRUNDMANN. Sr LouiK. M^ASOurJ. |iTcr feasor of clinicil puthelofty, Homcropaihic M«dienl Cotleye of \Ti<*£>uri. fonndr-r of the clinic at the Good SflmariCan HofpiuK onginaior of the labontory of patholoio and bacteriology. ITofncvopathic Nfedical Collej;e of MiMoiiri, wa* hern in Westphalia. GermaTiy, Ocio-1>cr J<i. rB^ Kin of Willinm GrunJmann and Loiii«e Kemper, hi* wife H14 e^rty educition vk'Ai acquired in the dtstrici ftchooU of hii native town in Germany. the nigbl public tcliooh of Sl Louis, and his higher education in Central Wesleyan Celiac. Wancnton. Mistouri. where he

A-a^ a KliidcME frvin iS&J until t88ti. II)f prer^tptor m m^dicifw waa th4 late Dr. S. B Pirwnh of St- Locii* and hh alma mater thr IJomoi^pAihic Medical College of Missouri, where he came to his degree In 1888^ ^ubictiiiemJy and at various limei he hilt t-^kcn poit-gradmic »iudie» in St. Louii, in ihc College of Phyajeiixnii and Stir»eon*. ih* Medical Coltpfc^ %i{ \\ht,ci\tn. and a1«o in the ho4|iii;ils arid ctifiic* of ibai grtai city. Smce graduating Dr

Grundmafm ha* etuc^i^cd m gencr.i] practice at medicine and in-ao<far qs he ipcdal" JKCS it IB along aurgicftl lino, h vrhich branch he h.nt acquired an enviable rcpu-laiion, and in conneclion with his practice he has for several year* tjiken an acliie miereit in hcipiul clinical and colleiee edu-cattonal wort, in ihe capacity of vi»ling

physician lo Good SamaHtiu Ilotptul, 1689-1893: chief of sufiT, vihiiing phy^idan and chief surgeon (o saine hotpital, 189^ c8go; lecturer on anatomy and hiitolOKV. Homieo|>aibic Nfedical College of Nfiisouri, 180.K profe*»or of bacteriology, pathology and surgical pathology same innilution, 1894-1904; piofcA!tor *jf paihology and *ur-Stical paiholoiiy. TO04- Bctidct thit. linee he becimt st part of the college tearhipg force, Dr. GruTidmann ha» been lecturing on surgery in the Good Samanian Hospital He wa* chaJTman of the committee charged with Miperviiion o( tfje work ol erecting the new colltrge building addiiiiiiL He ia a fnembtr of ihe American TnMittile of Homtropathy, the Mi*iw>nri Institute of Homn»polhy. and of Ihe St. Lont« Homee-'^palhic Society; i* a Mi*on, and a mtmhcr of and medical eiaminer liince 1890 for Uw A, O, U- yr. Dr. Grundtnatin married, April ^ 1S9D. Sophie WlZde. ud haa chil* dreii: Cornelia, Elm and Wilbam H< (inindmann.

ALFRED PHINEAS HANCHETT. Council Blntifs, Iowa, was bom near Aurora, Illinois/J tine t6. 165J, son of David 4nd Fayelte (Churchill) Hanchett and grandson ol Dr Alfred Churchill, who Jicd in i86@ Eiiid who wa> a pioneer homce* I'tpathic pr^tclitioncr, huviug studied Dodff

Dr, I. S. P. Urd at Oiicago, Illinois, about 1IJ48, After hia graduation from the Itigh fchool at Aurora* liliiiois, Dr. Han* cheti attended Whealon (Hlinois) College ijTie year and laiutlht school two yt^t^ i,s principal of the Whcaton public schools Hit medical preceptors were the late Dr. l-eonard Pratt and Dr. E. H, Pratt, then of Whcaton, new of Chicago. He received

HISTORV OF HOM<EOPATHV

lits dcitr« iiom iIk" Chicago Homteopathic Medical CollFEt. ia iEt7& He comniciiced practice in IkJiireiigo. llliiioi*. moving in Jfaniary, ifiSt, lo Couucil Elluffv nvbcic be hM »inc« bMn engnsad in gcnrral mc<clic4l and surcical praclicc. He :»npndcri the New Vork Po*J-Graduaic Scho**! of Medicine In ]S07 and di<J poKi-gradiMTr u'ork ia hofpiuU iind clinici^ of Kuniipcan cities tn 1903 &nd at various imervaU rii Bald-tnorct Chicaco and New York. H? hat bnn phyticfan to tSc I^^wa SlAtr 5^<:<al for ihc Dca* *incc 1888. and ;i member of the sursi^al sluf! of Givirnil Bluff* (lowi) Gencml Hospital since 1897^ He wak a meeubcr oi ihc board of exxmineeK of the honueopaihic department of the State Uni* vertilf of lo^A. i889'90: mrmbrr nf tfa« State board of hcftllh mthtc January, 1004; pmideiu of (he Mivouri Valley Hi>tn«-opaihic Aiwciaiior. 1904; prc*jflcr(l cf Ihc Hahnrtoanii Mrdic^l Association of Iowa. 1893. and Its frtcrclary ilic thitr i^rcLctling yearj; and prevident of the Co"ncil Slnffa H<Tm(Topathic A«oci»tion »tncc 1000. In addition t^> ihcw medical socictiei Dr Hm^ chcit bold* member*hip in ihe American Iniiituie ol Honiceopaihy, iht Umaha Homrropathic Metiical Society, is an hon-*}t*iy mntibcr of ll»c Mi**oun ln»titiitc of HomoropAlhy, and aAtliaicu wiih iho Elk*, Mfiiionf, Maccabees and Royal Arc^itiunL He marrrcd Grace McMicketi, September 5> iSi^ »it<l hai two i^nr,, William Mc* Micki^i Mid Alfred i'hincat Hanehcii. Jr.

CAROLINA SKINNER, Si Uuis, Mis-louri, viis born in Cinciiiiiatt, Ohio, J*n-lury 2^ 1^58, dauffbtcr of Kduard and Caroline (Rcid) Holman. She attended tbe pablk ichi>oU of HanmbaU MiiMMiH, gradiiatinflT from lh« high tohool in ih« cla« nf i»7i Her medical rducaiion »** acqtiired in the hnnuccpaihJe department of the l"niier»ify of Michiipm. iSo^l. !Jt Levrii Sherman of Milvrmkec a« prcccpior. She aiiended the Hi>iiKrop4lNic Mcdkal C'lIrBc f>1 MiMtfiifi froTTi i^ ir* 1897. re-c-rviiiB ihr M n r!f«frr. She ha» stticc

practiced \n St. Loui«, making a specisUy of diieasei of women and ob^tetrics^ During 169S and 1^100. ihc look pOftl-firAdnale Vkvrk ia tltc clonic? and iLo^pitaS uf Chi-c^eo- In iQOj she complcicd a post gritd' mte cour*e in ihc Ncn- York Homrri^paihic Medical CollcKc and llo*piuI, followed bj po«i-graduate wortc in Boston the same year Of. Skinner wa« head physician ia the White CroM Home. St. toui*. from 1897 until 1901, and Ictrtnrfr on physiology af P"oTe*t Park Univtrtity. Si, Ij^iu>> t&j$0, Stie married Marrh \6y i?8o. H-H, Skinner o* M'lw''*''l*ee, WiseonMn, who , died December 5, iKgt. Her children are Edward H, and Carol A. Skiiincr. the former a gndtule of llahnemjiiui Medici College of ChJcaso, iQCtt-

1-RF.DKRIC U PRESTOS, Cltr*ier. PennKvlii-anin. wss bom in Chester county,, July ti, ti^» ion of haac C and Mary PrJ« Pre*lon.and Uof C^kcrd<*ocnr He attended ihe Went Chester Ac.idcmy, ihca rnauietiUlnl ai thr HahTi«tn.iTm Medie.il College and Kraditaud from that institution ill ]S77 with Ihe degree of M. D. He i* eninged in general prairtice in ChetteT.

MINXIK ETTA HERVEY, Richmond, Indiana, wa^ bun) in JelTcnon count). Ohio. May 18. 1874. daughter of John B-and Mnry Flirabffh <Pnrri*hl tiervey aiii granddaughter of I>r^ John Parri^h, a prac-iitioner of Cbc old ichool. She attended Ihe diliriei whools of her native coimly and pursued her III era ry education ii Mu»kii]guin College. Kev Coneurd. Ohio* and Hi^pedalc Normal CoU(!&e, Hop<dal«, Ohio Sh« ^tiidied medicine with Dr. WUl-tim T. Miller and a Ihe same time, 18^-xStff, attended the Cleveland Honwcopattiie Medical College, where she receive*! ilx' M. n. degfce- She lias been engaged in gcnrml t^f^etiee in Ri*:hn'md *"TieL- i'*)^^ vhh d>tea*n of u-ftitieii and children "i^ hrr specialty. Dr Hervey spent a year, Il^<&

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HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

in (lie hospitals of the Women's Homce-opalhic Association of Pennsylvania, at Philadelphia, and is lecturer on obstetrics at the Nurses' Training School, St. Stephen's Hospital, Richmond. She was appointed township physician in 1898 for fotir years, is physician to the women's jail, and medical examiner for the Ladies of Maccabees of the World and the National Life Insurance Company of Vermont. She is a member of the Wayne Coimty Homce-opathic Medical Society, the Indiana Slate Homceopalhic Medical Society and the American Medical Association.

JOHN CHAPIN SANDERS, Cleveland, Ohio, was bnrn in Penin Huron county, Ohio. July 2. 1825. f^f'" of Dr. Mouses and Harriet Ma Hah (Thompson^ Sanders, the former n native of Milford, Massachusetts and the latter of Ballston. New York. Dr. Mosses Chapin Sanders. a gradiTale of the Medical University of New York and a pioneer of the Western Reserve, founded the first medical society of Huron county. Ohio, then embracing Erie county, and was prominent in the profession. He also was a member of the Ohio leRislalure, Dr. John C Sanders attended the fiublic schools and Lima Academy of Peru, Ohio, and was graduated from the medical depariment of the Western Reserve CoIIcbc (now university) at Hndsnn, Ohio, in 1847- He afterward spent two years in the cla^iic department of the college, then went to Yale and there spent his junior and senior years and was graduated with the A, B- degree in 1854. and later the degree of A. M. was conferred. In 1892 Illinois College conferred on him the honorary degree of LL- D- Following his graduation from Ynle he resumed the practice of medicine at Norwalk, Ohio-and after two years removed to Clcveland-whcre he has since lived. In 1857. having changed his professional loicts, he was app<iinicd professor of ob^Tcirics and di-^-eases of women and children in the West-

ern College of Homccopaihy. which chair he occupied thirty-four years, several cnanges in the name of the school being made in That time, it now being the Cleveland Homceopathic Medical College^ He was its dean eight years, its president ten years, and always was a zealous promoter of higher standards of medical scholarship. He was vice-president of the Ohio State Homceopalhic Medical Society two years, j>resident one year and treasurer ten years. For two years also he was its chairman of the bureau of obstetrics. He is a senior member ,of the American Institute of Homceopathy, was two years chairman of its bureau of obstetrics and one year president of the institute. He married Alblua kj. Smith, now deceased, their children be-mg Dr. J. Kent Sanders. Albina G. Sanders and Franklyn B. Sanders.

ROLAXD THATCHER WHITE, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, was bom in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, in 1864. He studied for his profession in the Chicago Homceopathic College, graduating in 1886. and in 1887 took a post-graduate course in the Chicago College. 1S86-1887, Dr, White served as interne at the Chicago Homre-op;ithic Hospital He is a member of the Roentgen Society of America, the American Institute of Homccopaihy. and ih»' Pennsylvania State and Allegheny Counij Homoeopathic Medical societies; visiting vleciro-therapeutist to the Homceopalhiw Hospital and Dispensary of Pittsburgh Pennsylvania. In the year 1903 Dr. White went to Europe, doing post-graduate work in the several medical centers, and has >iuce devoted his attention to nervous diseases and electro-therapeutics.

WILLIAM M. BAILEY. Detroit, Michigan, phyiician^ pn*feasor of g>'necology ajul orilicial surgery. Dttroil Homteopaihic College, is a Uiiiive of Michigan, born in Haum Rapid?*, May 28, iR*5, son of Ben-

HISTORY OF HOMOlOPATHY

IH

Jamin Franklin Batlcy and hi$ yeiU Matcia Hanirnj^Kni, on Ihc paiemal sitk bctiiK of Engliib (lc?Kcnl and of Gcmuo doc^m on hU mfth^i sid»' HU early cdivntioo ura« a»|tiir(Ml in thff jttiblir Mhi>:t]4 of EdLl^m Ra{>ids, and hi« higher education in Albion College which he kft one year before his time for uraduaUon, He va^ cdn-caicd in mtdinne in ihc Wc^icrn IkniiiT-opaib^c College. ClevcUnd. Ohio, where ho gndialcd M D. Fcbfuft?y *;, i**68. From 1866 to 1870 )it praciiced medieirie tn Hawn, Michigan: fr/wii 1870 (o l?^3 m Nevsdn City, CalifornU; from [87J <o 1S76 in ljn«ing, Michigan, and tiiicc it^ he hA4 practiced oinriniii>i»jly in Detroit, In connection with hi* pr<if<Mko«a? wcirle he hitt curved a« gynccoloipjil lo Grac* Ho** pitaL and also as profc^fior of KTnocology and orif^ctal aurgeo' i" the Deiroii Honxr-opatbic College, havinic fillrd dial cliaif *ii»ce iSq6l In 1S75 he was a member of (he lioafd i>f fic^Uh of LAiiiing. lie U a m«inb«r of th« Amvrienn [n«titiil« of

HonuTOFalhy, ;i *entor member and *x-prc^dent of ihc Michigan Sinic Homeopathic Medical Society, and a former owmber and cx'pre^idnit of the now de-ftincl Michigan Institute of flonicroi>aita7.

Dr Llarence Crane, and ha* cnc daujch-ler, Caliua Crane, and vnc K»n. William Bradford Cnne.

STEI-l:.\ HOWARn CRAS'E B"M^n, Ma^tichdHrrN. daughter of Daniel Howard and Gcorgi&niu Wcathcrhee, a dp^mdini of colonial anc««or5 in Piymomh coumy, Maifachtisclts, who ^vcre of English origin. vttt bom in Bo^iou. Aukusi 2$. i**74-Hcr car]y cducaliori w^u acquired in Boston priniAty ?Li»l gmniTiur tcliooU, th« GWW Ulir fcTiool. Flana Hall. Wcl1e«W. where «he gntduated in 18^ and abo in WcllcOey College, «htfc %he w*t a stu-deni one year; «hc was ediicaTcd in medicine m BoMon Unlveraiiy School of Medi-cuic, where Mic groiduatrd in 1900. SitKC that tiin^ Df, Cratici ha* pradWd t& Bof-ton, and 3lw> hai hem connected with gener.il clinical work in We^t End HoQKr* opathi: Di!|>CD5ary, She marncd. in 190a

<;eorgf_ rAvix)R stewart, Ne*

^'ork city, w6t born in Nrw Milford, Con* neciicvit, November 2^ 1855. son of Thorn* a* Ellioli Stewart of New York city and Harrielte Allen Tavlor of New Milford, Comiicctkui, hU vtife^ He was cdui:;itcd in the public and Hnnimar ichooU of Mew Voric and at Charli^r'i Inttiltitr in Mew Voric and Kopkini Grammar School in KcfW Haven, He alic attended school at Wathiagion, Connociicat. and Yale College. htit wa* gradnated from Trinny College, B. A, xSye, \t A. itier Hi^ meiliul education uac auiuired ai the Hahaeinann Medical College of PhiUddphia. where he wib graduated in >88a, and also at the College of HomofopaiUic Pliysiciao^ and Surgeon* of Montreal. Canada, where he wAn graduated m 1895. HU medical career wa9 bcgtm in New York city in 1684. but in the n*xt yeor weoi weut and prae-rieed in Afiiona and California until 1800. ^hen ht returned to New York, wli«e he hat vince lived. In l8£U he was ^p-l-rvitiied tnedical inleme to Ward's iiland Hoipltalv and in iH^ and td^i was chief ai <taf¥ And «<n|tertnienden< of tbc Ward's Idatid Merropoiiian Hospital: from 1901 to 19OJ he vmf tTTperin ten dent of Bellevuc Hospital, and in 1^3 u» made inperin-lendeni of the hospital of the depanment tif health, He ba* bten presideiiT ol the Suciety of Paihcdogkal Science^ president of ibe alumni <if Ward'i Island Ho«piia1, prxt' idfiit of the ahitrmi attociatkm of Hahne* niaim Medical College of Philadelphia, lecturer on |iath<->1ngy, and Attending fntg^n 10 the Metropolitan Hofpiul, Be h t member of American Jmtitute of Homoe-npaihyn the Nc4 Vork County Ilonuv* ->|id<hk Medieat Society, the !>oci«ly of f^tholngiral Science, the Clmical and I'nftnimrm* cktbi^ the Alpha Delta Phi fra-Temity, Yak, aed of the Democratic clnb.

m

HISTORY OF HO-MCEOPATHY

Dr. Siewan married, June 15. li^j. Mai? A, Fargo, of San Francisco, California. Th*ir children are Hatrictlc TayJor, May-Icta Fargo, N'athalfe Taylor, and Fargo Calvin Slewart

MARSHALL ORLANDO TERRY, Ulica, New York, was bom in Watervliet

Centre. Albany couniy, Xew York, son of William Henry and Sarah (Burke) Terry, of English and Prussian ancesity, respectively. He was educated in the common schools, the academy and high school of AshtahnJa. Ohio, uhich included a scientific coiiT^t, and entered the Cleveland Hom*ropaihic Hospital College, graduating in 1872. He jjursued special courses in the Xtw Vnrk Ophlhalrrric and Aural In-sfiture, the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, the \fanha»tan Eye and Eir Infirmary, BcFk-vne Hospital, in diaKno>j*.. also surgery, aiu! rtceived special instruction under Professor Charles Heitzmann in microscopy, histology, pathology, and urinary analysis. He devoted two winters to hosoiul study in New York ci^y. He is a memhcr of the surgical staff of the General Hospital. Utica, surgeon-in-chief of the Ulica Homteopaihic Hospital, and of the Commercial Travelers' Mutual Accident Assnciation of America, Ho is an honorary member uj ihe Massachusetts Surgical and fiyiiecoloRieal Society, a mem-her of the state, county, and national medi--cat organizations, and in 1886 >vas president rjf (he Homrcopalhic Medical Society of ihe State of New York. On March 18, !p8o, Dr. Terry was appointed by Governor Conu'll Tuaji'ir of frjurih brigade, national guard iif Xfw York; by Governor Morton, January i. 180S, surfteon-general of the State of New York, and w^as re-appointed by Governor Black, January i, 1897^ thus Mrvinff four y<-;irs. He was appointed by Presideni Cleveland I'niied Stales pension uttrgcon for ihe Ulioa ilistrict, and was presidi-nl of the liO'ird. He was offered the potiiinn of chief ^iurpeon of division during the Spani^-h-American war by the

late Presideni McKinley, bm declined owing to his duties as surgeon general. He is a member of the Aswciation of Military Surgeons of the United States, president of the Association of Military Surgeons of the National Guard and of the Xaval Militia of the State of Xew York. General Terry was instrumental in substituting a new medical and surgical outfit for the national guard, on modem lines. The "Terry" stretcher, named by Adjutant General McAJpin for its originality, has a mechanically adjustable pillow. The field case* the lir«t devised for the guard since the war of the rebcHion, was named "Terry Field Case" by General Tillinghast. The chest for regiments, recognized as one of the best, is called the "New York medical and surgical chest," His inspection of south-em camps during Hispauo-,American war led to an investigation by the government.

WALTER WESSELHOEFT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, was bom in Weimar. Saxe-Weimar, Germany, the son of Robert and Ferdinand a Emilia We sac I-hoefl, and is of German descent- His paternal grandfather was a publisher, his maternal grandfather a clergyman, and his father a medical practitioner who was graduated in the University of Basle and later emigrated to AmerTCa. Waller Wes-selhoeft attended the village school of Bratileboro. Vermont, William Atkinson's school in Boston and the classical schools at Apolda and Weimar. He studied for his profession in the University of Halle and Jena, Germany, and Harvard Medical School, from which latter institulion he was graduated in 1859. One year after his graduation Dr. Wesselhoeft located in lialif.ix, Xova Scotia, remaining there imtil TS70, At the outbreak of the Franco-German war he returned to his native country to offer his services as surgeon in the German army. Finding no place npeu. hi' tlevoted two years to the study of anauiuiy< histology and practice under

HISTORY OF HOMOiOFATKY

193

KueJlik^T xon RcclcIingtuUKcii in Wiir*-bur^ aricT BaTntK-rfl; gynecology a.ii<l vph-ihilinoJogy UDdcr Simoo uid Becker in H<i<ldWrft: \tv\ c>bf<tcinc> un4cr Scrf&nl^ in Ptj^ik and Krami in Vinink. Iti 1*17^ he rciumcd to America >nd f«tl]«il m Carii' bridgt, where he engaged in a general praciicc. Dr. Wc^^lbocft has held the fny sitiOTU oi rtitifng phy^iciuJl 10 the Maus' chuscTU Honvvop9lhK lUnpiul aad venior phyiiciDfi 10 the mntemiiy dcpartntcni of that ti<rt|iii;il; iirofe*iy>r nf iit»(etric« (clinical}. Uoston Untteruiy School ot Mnttdne Poor to holiliiig iFiis pfv-fOMonlitp he wu inKiruclor in iiiaio-my and pby^iolofcy m the ssdic instditi-uoti, and lie i> nuu profu^ot of dinical flMdiCine ibrre. Hl- ih a monher cf ih« Atncnean Inalittitc ni ftomoopaihy. tht MistflchuieilK Hnmiropatbic Mr<IicAl So-eiety, thr ItoMoti Ilorrccopilhic MedieaL Socj«iy; c^^cTetponding niembct t>[ lite BrHish Homceupathie Society and of the Mexican Honuixiiiathjc Mcdiul Sucidy. mcnibtr of ihe Mn-^KicliuMttH Reform Citib. and Ihr i^n«hc« Medical Cluh Dr Wrtf^tlhceft has been twice married: Iirii to iUry S. Fraser of Halifax. N S, 4nd «econd to Mary A. Lcaritt of Cambridge-lie it ihe fiibcr of wven children

DAVrn HAVf^S, Sonih Boston, Ua^m-duifcttA, ia»« born in thai city. March 17* iSBob Mn of John jowpb and Maiy iDon-ovani Hiyei. and a tl»eeodant of an iriih an«*try- John Joicp^ JUyc* (father) Qiiuc to Ajncfica abikui 1^170. setiJed in South Ikk^ton, mi «nfE4ged in cold ircsn bn«inFu. and di*d Kfi\cmhrf I. 1903; hit ^ifr died in 18H2. Davrd Hayvji ma* educated id the pubbc icboolit of South Boston. Botton Latin School, an^ Bosion Cdlege. He then ponned h course of %tMly ill tilt tthoof of medicine of the B«*ton UnivvriJIy, frotn VMhich lie vt%% gradiuled \\ D . tgoj. having received tb« degree of Or B-, ;00J- He served ai *iib-»tiiutc tntenic at Utc MaviUichufctu Ho-

mceoiMLhic Hospital, and aUo tened for »ix momhft in Uie Mai>«achv(e(u Uttpcn-tary- He t« a menibcr of Hahitemam Me>d>Gal &>ci«tyi and the Diapeviary Clin* ica) Sociciy- He it •ondtietins a gvneinl praciicc of tncdteine and fureery. hi4 office beinc locftt«d at No 377 Broadv^y. South Uo4ton.

JOHN HOSEA CARMICHAEU prjic-tictng ph>'«iciaii uid uirgcon of SprmgiSeld,

J. H. {^nnK^hael

MAh(iLchfi«cli4. v>a& bom in Sand Lakt, ReiiMelaer cocniij. New Yorii, January 2^ (t^5i> thv M-n of Willian and Mary (Ketly) Catinichacl On hit father's tide Dr. Caf-michael xs of Scotcli devcnt and on the maTcmal »ide he in of Irish descent. He attended the ootnmon schoob until his flf-lecnih year, when be entered Scmni Acad*

ciny, Soird 1-Jiltc. S«w Vi>rk. rciiuiTirn)t one y«ar -ind ditrini^ 1K68 ami i969 wai a iliideDt in ihr KaKcaii Academy, Nau«u.New Ynrir, and i» a gmduale from bi^h lliese in«l)lt>-

i

HISTORV OF UOM(EOPATHY

[it>nii. Ht itiidwd for ht* protcwion in Ihc Albany Medical Sdiuol, ajjcndi^it ihrcg year* ;bcre and ftrAiltmiins Fcbrtiary Mn i^3. wtili lhcdcg«<ofDoctwolMrdirinf, Dr. j. H-Cftnnicliitrl was in Ui( pntctict of hi) profession in Worcester, Massachuaetit, from 187J to 1883. Bnd from i»7» <<» '^79 •'a* td^ntificd wirh th* College of Physician* and SurjBryii^. i87^-i^73» l>« *^* ^'^^ noctf<d wilh ihc AUnry Ciiy Uo*pilal, *nd in igco was appointed s(ifK«on-in-chief to ihc Hampdcti Homaopaihic Hospital, and Ktill TtfUiiiA iliii poriiion. He is ft charter member of the Surgical and Gynecological Sociciy, B<jMW[X. and in ifift* w*» Us pttHdtiit; he w»s n membcf of the Wor-o«ter Omnly Homceopaihic Society, 1873-1883, and was pr«ident in 1879: since 1876 he bus been 1 member of the Wrttcra Ma*-aachn^iu HoitiosopaiHic Medical Socieiy, and in iM«5 wna the prcMdem of that crgajii^atioii^ since 1883 he ha* bfl*n a mcmbi^r of the Anipm-an Institute of Hom*Top»thy, and frutn 1875^885 wa* a member of the Maisachii^etta Homfcopathic Medical Society. In 1875 !>«■■ Carmichael W8» united in tnarriaRt with Anna EUia-bclh Spencer, and one thilJ. Pauline, has been bom 10 them. He wa» tii« promor^r of the Hampden Homtco|ialhic Hospital 9ind is in the man»««tntnt of tlw same, H* »^* the oriffinalof of thi* bsiilulJon and il wan throogh Hit mfinence that it was donated by Dflnid B, Wesson, of SprinKfield. Mai»ftcbH*ctt*. Dr. Canci-cliwcl is now largely intfr«ted in Iht ron-♦tTwciion of a "cw hoapiial in Springfield, whicli 15 it> be one of the beil ut the cotiatrj> It will coit about $3ixxooo and will accotnnwxlite »ixly patients.

KIRON CORY BEMTS, St P»itl. Mi"-ne*rrt'j, «at hnni in KvaosvilU, Wisconsin.

Janiiiry 13, iS7ft »*>" «f ^^"^ ^- *"** Lncy (Penny) Bemis He wa^ graduated irxrni the high »cUool ai Ixjdi, Wiscomin, in lHg7. wa* a siudeni in the Noribero In-MLiuie of OMcopathy, Mmn<apoli(< Mtnn^-«ots. 1898 t900, frotn which he aradiwted

Dl O, and in 1901 entered Herinft Medical College, Chicago, from which he wai giad-lUted M. D, in tgoj- He practiced a*t«' opathy in Menomiiwe. Miebieai^ iporvoi, and homn'oijaihv in Sl PanI since 1903-He ha« been liouse phywcian at Cobb Jfo*-pilal (private) lince 1903. and a»i«tant clinicAl profeaor of inicrnfll medicine in the College of'f Joratcopathic Mcdicitie and Surgery, Univer*iiy of Mitmeuta, sine* 1904 Dr. Bemii 1% a charter member of lota cbiptcr Alpha Sigma fratCfnUy, and a membef of the Royal Arcamim.

ORREN BUR?*ftAM SANDERS, Bon-ion, MaB»achi.i»eTlfi, vfc»ii l»orn Novemb«f 18. iSsi. at Fpiom. New Hamp*ihire. *on of Jonathan C and Caroline M. (Bick-ford) Snndecs, Hi< parem* were of H^mcricin birth, bin ihcir ane^uort were ot Scorch orifiin. Dr. Samten attended

the Pinkerlun Acadtniy in Dcrry, Mew Hampshire* nnd later wpnt in Bottt>n and entered the T-atin isfho<il of that city, grad-naling m 1874. He It^ok a two year*' course at Amherst College, then enlered the Bw-Ion t^^ive^^ity Medical School, completing hi* cotirsc and receiving hi* degree of M. D. with the clos oi 1879 He was ,ip-pointed phyiician to th« onl-patient d<* partm^t of Ro«on Homfropathic Dispensary, which potiiion he held live year*, and alao physician to the out-patient depart-ment of genilo-miiDry diicasw, with which he- 1* =tiM engjiged. Hp i% a membeT 01 llic BoMcm Homiiopathic Medicftl Society. the Masiacbnuetlfi Homopopatbic Medieal Soeieiy. the American Tn*titute of HonKt-o|>athy and ihe Massachusetts Surgical and Gynecological Society. Dr. Sanders married, Sovcmher 3. iflot, Florence Jo*epliliTe Ue-tad. They have no children.

ROPKRT FERRY HOVf^V. 5>pring-ftcia, Matorhuwtl", si?n of William Ortn Hoi/ey and Lucy Fcrfr. hi* wife, «ai bom in Monson, Ua;npdcn couniy, Mi»«chu-

FfEOPATHY

*ctt», February i^ i8?S. *n<J was cduca* ted b the ptrblic schools and famoat old MooKm A^ademjr- ati^n^lnjE at the Ultcr iti<-»tiluiiun from i8S8 until i8yi. He mairk-ulfilcd It the New York HcTiiccopjhihi<i ColWe and HiMpilnl in tdQ4 &nd graduated there M. D, in iSg?. For the next two years h« w%i resident surgeon lo the Rochester (New York) Homrrcpathic Hospitai and then betfin practice in Bclch-ettoikn. MaiancUusctts* rernovin^ ibmce to SpringififM In igxK He ha% sinoe pnie-tiwd in that city and in cnnn^ciian therewith has since IQOI served at surgeon to the Flanipden ITncnieopathic Hospital- Dr. Hovey in a member of the American In-aiittite of Hotiiceopathy, the Masiachusetts HoiniTopattic Mrdic4l Society, member, secretary s»nd tTFaRiir«r of ihr Wc4t*rti Mafsachiiftetl4 H^nMPOpathic M-rltcal Society, memtier of the Allen Honnxvpalhic ^latcria Mc<liea Ouh, and of the Win* thfop Onb of Spriniffield He marne<L August 24. i904» Klcrcncc C, Mc\V"iliam> of Canandjigua, New York.

k

LOOMIS [,eCRAND DAN'FORTH. New York cijy. pr^feiwir of oh^tetrics. New Ycrk HomoeopilhJc Medical CoKoge and Ho&piral. president of ihe medka) board. Klonrr Ho^piiaip is a native of Moiiticello, Sullivan county. New -York, bom October 15, ift|9L son of Hiram D. nijnf<^rth nnd Mary J.iiif Tanner, hU wife.

On \hc paternal side his ancestors for many generati&n* have been New EtiglanderSp and among them were several patriots o{ the revoluiion; at the baiile ol Ifunlcer Hill were fourteen Din forth s. On the maternal fide f^^ Cuylcr Tanner, his fmni!f*ih^r, wm on« of th^ eminent phy-aieuns of hii time. Dr, Don forth ac* quired hit literary edncaiion in Ulica Acadctnjt ind his medical educalioa m the College of fhy»ic>ans and ^unceons. New Ygrk (now (be medical depariment ol Columbia Univcfiity), where he eame to hit drgrrr in 1HJ4 Stnre lliat tim^^

he hai practiced cointinuously in New York city, and tince 1S&4 hai been a member of the fictjlty of the New York Ho-fiifropillnc Medical CoUeice and HovpitaL In that year he was Appointed «i»i»lanc profet^ior of obatetrie*. Btirdick holding the chsir. and In lSR$ he succeeded to Ihe principal professorship, wbidt he still holds. Besides this, and his general practice; he is obsictric physician to Flower Ilorintal, chief of the matcmjly itafT of Hahnemunn H'>tpitn]. and vititlng phyci-eifln to the same Tnatitution. Dr. Dafl-forth 18 a member of the American Institute of floirtceopathy, the Hotnteopathic Medical Society of the State of New York; the New York County Homceopathic Medical Society, the Jahr Qub and of the Union League Cltth.

ARTHL'R JUSTUS REYNOLDS, Flint, Michigan, was bom in Grand Haven, M1cl?ig;in. June 19. iSto, Kin of Dr John N. and Florence (Keeler) Reynolds, the form*r n gradunte of th* Mittouri Hornixopalhie Medical College. St Louis, ind a practitioner at Grand Haren. Mich* igan. After his graduation from the high tchool at Grand Haven, Arthur J. Rcy-noMt read r^edlcine with hh father, ar^ from 1899 until 19C3 v/a^ a itiidmf £n the honuropafhie dtpanm^nt of ihf L'niv*r-sity of Michiaan. and in the latter year alac did postgraduate work in thtt insll-tncion. Since 1904 he has practiced in Flirt, He wu interne at the Homreopath' ii' Hospital of the University of Michigan m iQo,i-o4- He is a member of the-Ho-mov^pmhie Medical Society of the Stale of Michigan, the Sajfinau Valley Kom<xo-pathJc Society and the Alpha Sigma frt-teniity.

MARCENA SHERMAN RICKKR, Roehe*ter, New York^ was bom in Caa-ille. New York* July 33, ifts^. ilaughier of Rcniunin H. Shermjin aad ETiui Llevrcl-lyn SKerman^ She received her Uteraiy

L

1

HISTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

«ltic&rion iit the pviblic tchools of Qft-tile, a pnviic »:h<M>1, th< Gainesville Seminary- ^lO the Slate Normal CoUejic m Albany, whcrt *hc Kr:Ldual«d in 1B73 Her medical ffduca^rm vxi acquired in the Clc\eland Homcetit>atliic NCeUical ColleKC, whcrt she came to her degree in i888h Since thai ifmc Dr. Richer ha^ uiken several lx»«l-teT«duile TOUfKS in New York. In May, iftS8, nhr lucAEed in Roclie«itn where 4hc bat slnct been en>caxc(l m llie sen-fn\ |iraCMCf rtf medicine 'ilie i* a incm-bcr of !lie nWical staff of The Koche*ier Ilrrmo'opalhic lli^ipiuil und ul^io of the Dortr of Ho|>c of Rochciter; member and aiul lias bee[i secretary and president ot llie Monroe Comity ilwiurtJiiaihur Mcd-leni Sociciy. and nlio is a mctnlKr of the Amrrirftn ln«liuifi< of Homcropniliy. Ihe WeMcrn New York snd ihc Xew York Stile Hofna^upllhJO Medicil ^ocietic*. of Ibc College Woman* Qlait and of the botrd of managrrt of the Door of Hope As««cittlit»ii- She married, June 6, 189J, Wentworth G. Rickcr.

FREt) ELTON STREI.F, Mantpelier Vcrtncflit. was bom May iS, 185a. i" North-field. Veimoiit, *nn of Siimiiel Wnrrrfi and Marilui ^Crjtni Steele He ohiained hii educatiun ni the Norillfield ^railed and tiigli schi>oI and ihc Norwich UnivcrMty at N*orthficl4^, in which lie reecived the de-unt of H. S, He tttidird For hit prnfrs-Moti in Hahnemann Medical Collefie of Chicago. reccivii»K hii degree in i88j, In j8Sj he Wi(cd in Gay^ville. VcrmOHi, where he w;is m The prpiciicc nf hi* pra-fe»ioii fot l»ejn>-<.nic yc»rs. tt\ 1903 he removed to Monipclier. where he now^ livef. i8&4-flR, i^r Steelr wa» secretary nf the Verm^jnl Hoinccoimihic Medieat Society; 1888 and loo.l, wnrv prcMdem of that no-eiety, of which he was a member of the DOArd of censor*. 1897-1905. In njot he beeamt 1 member nt the xnie Vrard auf«r^sor« 'of Ihe in«ne. and hii term w4]J expire in too?' From 1864 10 icDO

he va^ (uperintendenf of ^clvjoU in Gay^ vilte; iSqj to igoo^ cliainiiari of the school board of Gnysville; iSqH to iQoa. chairman 01 llie boaid iff * i*i(of ^ of Noiwich University; r^lgo, mombpr M ihc home of

repreHentabrei from Sifxkhrtdac: 1808, 4iMiaior from Wind.ior couniy. Dr. Siecle it a member of the Verinonr Stale Ho-nKTQpalhic Medical SiKieiy. the Maio«tie order (Master Mumhi, Whiii: River hxLge No (x>, r. A A- M.. Uelhd. ^'ermont)* a Knight Te-mpUr < Mf Zimi tommarid' cry. MonipelierK a noble of ihe My*iie Shrine (Mi. Sinai lemple). In 1881 Dr, Steele married Lmifl Hrook'i iif S'onhfield-riie following children have betn horn 10 them: Fred lihon Sicelr, iW<(: Edwin H,irrinfftori Steele, tH^i Wiirren 3rook» Steele, lyoi.

HRTVN IfHTISK fHM.I,) WOOD-ROFFE, Los Anaelc*. California, wa* born November 4, l8;i, in Riicinr. ^Vlscomtn, daughter of I, Mortinier lUll and MrtTtic Sqnier, his \K^if. fjc^th nl English ancestry. Her preparatory cUucatioji wa* received rn the publie «choo1ft of Racmc and Patndrnn, and ;it 3 privatr «4-hoi-i| in Ronton, gnduiiiing from the school of ora-lory of the New Rngland Conner^ a to ry. She wa& fitted for Tier profrfsion at the Homre<ipathie Medieal College of tienvef, gmdiiainig M. D, wiili the tlai* ai igoex For eighteen inaoths she itudied in th^ lioftpiialn of New York, and in iQftj toofc a iKist-uraduate course nnder the inflruc-Kon of Ur. Brown of L>enver She i* a member of the California Srate Itomcro-rwthie Medical Society and it one Of the directut^i of the Souiliern Ciitifitniia Ht^ ftMTopathie Medieal Society. She irurrted rn Jonr iSqs, J, F. L. Woodroffe,

NRLSCJN HUNriNU Albany, New York. wa» liorn Novemfcer dt, t^s/. at G«lli]pvdtc, Schoharie n^oimty* New York, son rt( John and ChrKttna DotninJek Huntine He i* of German deicent. He

HISTO!

HOMOvOPAT!

m

;ittciidcd tlic CallopviMc Acidmty and the Stale Norma! School, AJUny. New York, Taking tip xUt fritldy of tntdiCTnc. hv entered rhc N<« York HDinapojMihic Medical Catl«gv. whence he grafltiatetl in 1869, Sincf flradiiaiif>n h^ hiiH cnuased in fim-vrml practice in Atbanj. He U a member of tli« New York Sliatc HomtEopaihic Medical Soeieiy. of whicli br tvss treasurer for Hie year 1*^-73. and of Ihf Albany ComiEj nirtn(r*?|J<i<]ik Medical Soci-Hy. of which lie WA* elected prtild^nl. Dr. HimiiitB: niArrird. Amju^I 3. ift^j Hr hns ihrrr daughters. ArTma .\ lliiyard. Edm J. Howard and Qiriiluia Oiiabeih Hunt-tns.

FRANKLIN POWEU ChcKler, Pcnn-ftylvania* w^i bom January 24, 1&4Q, in

NorrintotbD, Pcniifty1v<iiri«, mhi of Joseph B. Powfl and CaLh«r4af Snyder, hiB wife. Hi* Iitemry rdiiciiioit n^s received al Nor-rifiown Iliflh School, And hi^ profti^innal traming .11 H;)hncitumi MedicAl Ci>llc|cc, PhtLadelphiA, from whic)i inttitiition be graduated M- D. in iS^r lie u a member uf ibe MafT i>f ihv Cruirr H(i«p!ul. Che«l«r, and of lh« Airvruan liutftote of llf>iivropaih>\ ihe llomcmfiAllik MMiral ScMiiety of Ihe Suie of Prnntylvania, the Iniematiirnal Hahntmanman AcsoctAtion. the Or^fion Clttb, the Tn-Coiinfy Sodc' tjr and of tbe DeJaware County Homoo-fMlhic Medical Society,

l"KANCES MlNliRVA WAV IJciroie. Mtchifcan, wan born in Belleville, Onia-fio, Canada, July i3> 1^?. her p«reni« be-tfiff Cafviii &nd Pnidencc (Unborn) Tripp. She attended the conmion t<^|iD<>1« of For-e»1, Onurvi, the grafiiiuer «ehuoU of Sar-rtia. Oniarin. ;ind in rAgK iiurMierl a ftftt' cial coHr*e in the Univerwiy of Michiftari-Sbc wai a itiidcnt in the Michigan Collect oi Medicine, Oftrofl. m iKoK-<)r>. and In ibe Detroit Honhr-jpathir College. 1X99-Ipox. vherc she received her profe.uiniwl Revive. Sicice ber iT»diiaiion ihe hai been

a general practiiioneT in Detroit, with dk-caws of cbc ear a* her fpe1^iahy She 19 medical cxainii>cf for Ihe t^dKi of the Modem Moccabeev aiid copiulung |ihy-ueiaii ft>r the Way Ear Drum Omifany, of whieh Mr. Way, her hutlMind. the 111-tTUtor. 19 presidcnL

SAJICEt ROBERT GEISER. Cincift-natT. Ohio. viMi bom in Frederlckdwfg* MMMniri, April t^ 1850, ion oi Jofan ^bfam Jiid Sui^n Cathchoe <C1o»ner1 GeHer Ihr former of SwUt and the latter of French de«cent- He received hi« early edrifatiovi in the puhlk fchonU of lii> native town and Cetiiral \Ve*Jeyin College, WarrentotK Mw*<niri, and hU T*i»fe**«>n-.\\ cdiKatisn in the Pulie Medical Colkge, from ivliich he grsdiutcd with the degrve of M. D. in 1S75. Since his craduilion Dr Gei(er has pr^lked tn Cincinnati. He titppleniented hit medical educalBon l>y taking po^t-gradiiaic courtcf^ in the New York Poit*Graduate, the Nen Vtirk Polyclinic ■Dd the Cbtcago nonifcopathic Pon-Crad-v»lw KbooU, aUo nevtr^il eourtet in Hcrlin and Vienna- He it now profeuor ol ma-teriA medica in hi:( alma maler> Pulle Medical College, likewise regiMrar of the col-k(ce. arkd ift f»n ihc sUff of Beihetda Mo*-piial. He >i a member of the American Inttiiuir of Ilomixo[utliy. l^ Oh>o Siaio H"in*r»ir|>uthic Meitical Society, ihe Cincin-naii Hotn^iopalhic Lyc^vim and the Miami Valley Honifmpathic Medical A%«ociation-Dr Geiscr married, March J2, 1^, Matilda K*>*e Prior

WALTER ELIOTT FRUIT. Cbicaiic**, Illinois- wan l)om m Edwi^rdtvill^, Madison coiiiHT' Jllinuas, November 1^ lH6j:. !»cci of JeRer^on and Fliuhelh Vawter FruiL Originally ScoKhTrijih. Ihe family liai been Amenean sinrc f^omc time ptenous 10 17501 Hu literary edncaiiun was be-^im in the cinmtry nehools of llliiKMn and contintied throiifth the iKtmial vh<H>1 at

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Vslpaiaifto. Indi&na. uid Linccln Univer' stty. TllmoU, In iSgo \k ^aduaied fmm ihc Haluiemano Mi^dical Collcgt of Chici-(50, Since gncluMion he has been con-occicd with xhc fgTlowing Tios[tiUils and colkscf -. Nfttionnl Medical Co1kg<i Cbi-raso, i>rofc»or of di^MiWf of childr^Q, iS^Hij; Hmna Medical Collciw. Cbici-go. ihc s.irnc. 1893-97; Chicaito Homtpo-paihic CollpRc, !li<f iamc, i8q7-T904: Hahnemann Medical College; Chicago, the &anic. »l :hc prcsrdi lime; Chicago Kahn«tnann, profc»or of pediatries; ChicaiEo Homoeo-^ pathic ?1o«pTla], pn>fM«ftr of prcfiATn^t; Mitchell Training School for Nursr** lecturer on pcdialrlcii. Dr^ Fniil married, in 1893, Ellen Elizabeth Cro^ainan. They have one »on, Juhin Kliott Fruit.

CHARLES EDWARD SPAHR, York,

Pennsylvania, wa* hfim in the city of which lie \^ now a residfnl, December ti, i86t. and passed ilic period of preparaiion for hi* professional career at Hahnemann Medical College oi FhiladeJphin, rennxyl* viLiiiu. gi iiduii1iii|£ ftvnii ilial mhliliKion in 1865, with the degree of M. D. lie apenl fw" yrars in Kiirope in posr-grfldnafr* aotW, dcvoiinK npecial allcntion lo dii^cu^ei of the eye. ear, nose and throat. He i* a member of the Hnm^ropathic Mcdic-tl So*' ckiy of PeniiBylvanla-

CEORGE MORRIS GOLDEN. Philadelphia^ Pennsylvania. wn*i borii in Philadelphia, March 14. i^T^. ^on of Albert S. and RAchel (Danich) Golden, He look np (he *tudy of medicine ai the Hahne-munn Medjcal Colleiie of Philadelphia. from which he gndnalcd wiih ihc decree of M- D. in t&K^, Afier hit gntdiiJitioii Dr Golden comniencfd the practice of his pro-festtion in Philadelphia, and m cunnrccictn with tame ha« been i««ifttant to Ihe cHair of Ihc praciicc of medicine at Hahnemann Medical Col]eg< and senior physician to (be oui'pAticni depAnawm of the Hahnemann

Hoattol. He alw b clinical imtrutior of medicine in bis alma mater. Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, 1-le u A member of the Homceopethic Medical Society of the Siaie of Pennsylvania, ih* Philadelphia County lloniceepaihic Medical Society, the Getmaniown Medical Qnb and the College Ahimni Society.

FREDERICK MVERS DEARBORN, New York city, wa* bom in Boilon. Mas-HchrtScits. July 13, lS;ti, *on of Henry M. and Sadie (Smith) Dearborn. He it ot old Puritan stock of Massachuseiis and New Hampshire, and a dctcerdanr of God> frey De^rboftL who came lo this ootintry about 1638, He ix the forty-sixth doctor in hi« family, having a father, two unclej, an atmr and two conr^ins practicing now 01 willnij Ihc last few years. He vm educated in piiblic school Ko. 69. Nc\^' York rity. and in the prcpar^iloty riep;jnTnem of the College of the City of New York. In 1897 he received the degree of Bachelor of Art« from ihe College of the City of Ncvr York, He entered Ihc Homox»pflthic Med-

icfll ColleKC and Hospital, fruni whlcli lie wan grndufltcd wilh the degree of Doctor (if Mediein*- in ifloo Afrer hia grndnalion he formed a partnership with his father, the late Dr. Henry M. Dearboni, and hai been pursuing hii itpecial work, diseases ot the skin> ever since. He i^ lecturer on dermatology m the New Yurk Homceo-paihic Medical College and Hoipiiat. and in the Nfw York CclleBc and HoJtpiul for Womtn; consnhing dermatologlat w Jamaica Hospital (Jamaica, New York), 10 St. Mary's Hnspital (Passaic, New Jersey), and to the New York College arid

Hosjiital for Women; altrndinjc derm^itol-ogtil to the out-patient department o( Flo^ver Hospital to the br^spital of the Five Points Honse of Industry, and to the Latrra Franklin Free Hospital for Children ; and atsistanl attending dermatologist to Flower Hospital, He lerved a) lirst lieutenant of the T7l>l regiment. New

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

York TnUnln', t1^, Imi^piUl «tc%;if(1 uf the nh rcgimcni. Naiional riuard of New York, 1901-05; ATiO fiicdii:9il c^jiniHivr fgr the Prudcnlial Lif« In^iirancr Com|>aiiy. iQDi to igo^ Dr DmHiAni i« a mrmW of tlw Amtrkan lii^tiLiitc of Homirop' adu. Uie HocOitTOpafbJc Medical Sucieiy of Ibe State of New York, the tlunia?op4thtc Medical Sociciy oi the County of New Vork> the Audcniy of P«tholo|ical Sg>' ence. the New York I lomoopatbir Materia Median Socii^y. Ilelmnth CItih, and Drlla Kippu Ep^iloTi Association of New York cily^ He marriedn January 29, igoi, Alice R. Gulkk of New Yoric city.

JARED G. BALDWIN. New York city, ufftfi horn in Monlroic, PcnmyWunJji. J"iy l8> idJ7. of Neh^nikli and M;iry Shcrer Bildvin* both of whom nere of EnRlish ftnceflry. lie wm educated in tlie public schools of New York city, and alio in Uk Insiituiion known a« the School of Mtch;injc5* Society. He pursued bis med-ical itii<licp| in Ihc Ncu York Ufit\tr«jty, sndu;iimff in l^$y and since that lime h< has practiced medicine continuously in New York city. He h a cemor of the New York Homoeopathic Medical Colleite and Hos^HtaL and wai elected to it« chair of theory titxtl prAciice* but owing to ihe de-mind4 of pTii-ate pnoticv he uss ccm-pelled to decline. He U a consullins physician to the Hahnemann HoapitaL Jt f^cn-ior merober of the Amencan In&iJiTile of HoTOceojiathy uid a nieniber of the New York State and the New York County IIomccopAibtc Medical ^ocietio, the New York M«dka1 Otib and th« Union Leasue Club. Dr. Baldwin rnarrtcd, in \S?f^ Susan Thcall Their childrcu are JsTcd G. and Alfied F. BaJdwia

JOTtN BOGGS GARRISON. New York eily, former afsisiani suifcoa to the New York Ophthalmic Ho«ptta1, UryniroloKiit 1p H.^luiccnann Hotpital and al»o to LaorSL

Fninklin Free Ho^piinl for Children, is a native 0I blawenbarKh- bomeT>el c^nuity. New Jersey, bom January ft iK^sk son of Peter Sutphin CarrtMin nul tUrtfiAh Dc-wrr* l^nteff^, hi* wife Pft»*r Siitphin Gar-> nvin wfli ion of John Robert* I'aik GarrT-«on, who wn« the ton of William Garri-lon, who was iton of Wiliiani riarrison

who Histried Abigail r<jcrmrf, daii|ch-

John B, Garrwon, M, D,

ter of Beniamin Foenner and Isabdlft Doughs, the latter a daushier of Sir Charlef Douglas of Scotland Hannah Dt-wees BoKgSi Dr. GarriMii'b mother, w^ dangler of FJder John Bogg». who for foviy ifCAra wai pa»ioe ol the BaptUi church at Heip«w«li. New Jercey, and atanddatishter nf Captain John Boiux of the continenial army in Virginia during the revoLiitionH Dr. Garn»oa acQuired hii early and secondary education in the pah-Ik ichool ac BtawcnburRh and ^t%o laukr private inMrtietion in the lnngu«j;c» and F!nir1ifh lilenture: l3wn tor three yean, i366-6a he wx% A ttiident in liopewvll

*2m

HISTORY OF HOMdOPATHV

Seminary. He was educaitd in medicine in the New York Homceopathic MedicaL Collcf^e and Hospi^a^ where he came to the degree in 1882. Since that time he has l>een engaged in practice, the scene of his priifcsssional life having been laid in New York city, and he maintains a counlry residence at "WcMjdlawn farm," the ancestral home at Skillman. New Jersey. He was for several years associated with the late Professor Deschere in hi? clinics for diseases of children, and then look np the special stndy of diseases of the throat, nose and ear, and was appointed to the staff of the New York Ophthalmic Hospital, where he served from 1888-1904. He is holder of a cerlificale of laryngology from ihar institution, of date, 1889. Dr. Garrison is a mcmher of the American Institute of Homrcopaihy, Ihe American Homceopalhic Ophihalmological, Oiological and Laryngo-logical Society, the National Society of Physical Therapeutists, the Homceopalhic ifedical Society of the State of New York. the niim<ffopathic Medical Society <»f the Comity of New Yi'rk, the Academy of Palhoiut^ical Invesiigation, and nf the TJnaiiiinoiis. Meiisen and Republican clubs. He :kU*i is cx-editor of the "Himice<ipaihic Eye, Kar and 'rhr<iai J'mnial," and is editor i^r the iioSL- and throat deparimcnl of the "N"»rlh American Jimrnal of Homftop-aihy" Dr. (liirrisim nKirricd. ui April, iKM^l. I\nnuii Hill, daii^rlurr <»f ihv l^ic Levi Lawri'iire Hill and J'^mily Bushiiell. Of thrtt "'hiMri-n horn i>f this marriage one is living —I lilda (iarrison.

AR'niUR KE)WARI>S CUR. [)ctroit, ^lichigan, w:l<( horn in Nf-p^msi'i, lllin<ii<:, April 2ij, 18W, son of (leori-e Wi"*ley and Anna (Rofierts) (jvie. ]\k ntk-nded the public and high schocHs nf EVirri;i, Illinois; obtaine<l his literary tdncaiion in < Jnarga Seminary, Oiiar^a, Illinois. Inmi \^hich he graduated in ^^*l^^7. Later hi" iMiii^ilcl^'d the thvK'v years" o'nrsc in the (.'hiiiiKo H<»-mtcopiiihio Medical Cullcgv. KinidualiuK

with the degree of M. D. in i8gj. Since 1893 he has engaged in general practice in Detroit, with surgerj' as a specialty. He was interne at Grace Hospital, Detroit, from 1891 10 1893, and is attending sur^ geon and vice-president of its medical board; is lecturer on surgery in the Detroit Homoeopathic College; was city and county physician from 1895 until 1897, and surgeon to the Detroit house of coirec-tion in 1894^ He was appointed during the Spanish-American war, by Governor Pingree, surgeon in charge of hospital trains of the Michigan troops. Dr. Cue is now surgeon for the H. N. Loud Lumber Company, and for the An Sable & Norihwesiern Railroad Company. He is a member of the Detroit Club, He married Jennie Eiiza Strong, October 4, 1893, and tliey have a daughter, Grace Strong Gue-

EUENEZER FARRIN'GION SPAlL-DING Boston, N[as5achusetls, was born April j8. 1H35. at Francesiown, New Hampshire, son of Leonard and Edith Far-rington Spaulding, He is a gr:idualc of the Frances town Academy, the Bridge water Nornial School, and Harvard MedicaL School, where he received the degree of M. D. in 1866. Since April 1. 1869, he has been a resident of Boston and in active practice. From April. 1862, until the close of the civil war, July. 1865. he was assistant surgeijn, the greater part of ihe time with the 7th Wisconsin in the field. He was a member of the Bost<ui >chooI board during iKJ^i and r88j. Dr. Spaulding married, April 28, iSCq. Ada Pear'ion, hy whom he has one sou. Elollon Cnrti> Spaulding.

HMIL CKOKJiK FRKYKRMl'TH, Soulh Ben<i, Indiana, wa^ bcirn July ig, 181^5, in Philadi'lphi;*. iVimsylvania, son of Jacob nnd [iarbarii Mn^a Frcyeriunih. He attended ilu- ^ranmiar and st-nior schools f^f rhila<le]|ihia. then took up the ^tudy of u If dicing under the precepior-;hi|> of Drs-

HISTORY

iOX!CKOPATHY

»I

J. M PartHds^ and C. H. Mytrs. of South Bend arwl Dr. A. U Fttbcr of Elkhirt, En-diana. Frnm 1877 until ifQ4>h«waiaitudmt a: ihc tfahncTTiann McdtCAlCallrgcof Chica-

■ r^. whcr>ce be cra<I\uitcd wilh the M. D^ dfg^ree. H* fir*t |>«tfi^e«J in KmcbTlTille. Iitditiu. T^So-S^, th«fl went to Dtmcr, Col-orvlo. lo take charjEf of lh« Arapahoe Counix Hoipital, and remained there until I0O3, when he- removed 10 Sotiib Bend-He «B4 a professor of i^Meuirs ri the Den* ^vr ([ofiKFopAlhie Medical Colkire, i8g6-looj. and *iil[ hoTdt ihe profc»isor*hip. H? ha^ been, or ia, alao on che ftilfs of the Denver Honuvipalhic and ihe Arafiahoe Coiintjr hotpitaU He it mediraT exam-ifler fot Ihe hnnkert' IJfe IntiTfaiiet Com-y^ny of !>« Moines. Roya] Amituifl, Knighit and tvadiei o* Seeufiiy, R<iyal T-^mpTar*. Wrodmrn of ihr Wortd, Wnod-

tnen'« Ciwle, Cotirt M Honor, Kmichl«and Ladtc* of Cofiimbia. He nrat aIko elecied preiideri nf ihe Si^iithern Michf^n and the Nonheni In-ltariA hlomrcopnthir SocJ-riy. ii ex'prctidefit of Ihe Denver Ho-fibVApathtc Chih find ex *if« vice prr*id«»T of tlie Colrtnido Mom(r"paihie Society l>r

Freyenniilh marrie<t. April K two, Addie OtiafKtd PryfiT They hav* one child. John Warren Fneyernmih

ttHLMS BURTON MORGAN. St. Lmin. Mi«o«rip former pruffMOr ol arwi-nmy. and «iiri;ery. and also dean of thr hcnhr of ihc Htminpotiaihir MedieaT College of Mi^triLiri, U a naii^^ of the inwri of Seott, Coftlaitd eomtiy. New York, *on of Sylve^ler Moninn and Sarah Anthony, hi* vife, l>ii i1>e ptlenul fide hi* familT la of erm<*tt WeKH •nce*tTy. and in Amer-in djtet to the eaHy mlnfiial pt-riod. vhr immfffrnnt ancestor having come to America in t6jrt; on the malerml 'ide he i* believed re be of Scoicb ancestry. Or MoTip^n wi* etliicaied in the common

kIhoqIi fif RihW (i>tiEity, Wiici^miit, and tn Milton CoIUb*. vhctr he ftadiiaTed A. B, t8?4: A- M. ift?7: Ph- D. iSm Hb med-

ical educaiiofl was acquired in the Hoidob-opiihic Mrdical Collets of Miaiouri, where he catne to hi« degree in t9>y9. and with the if^chinif fcrcc of whicfa in^tkuiiL>n be Kt'M Aftcrwoed ■ fttfl (*>r more than iwcnty yearv l^ter on he took pmit-ffndtsitc courier in «cbooU and hospitals in New York. Philadelphia and Boston, The acene of Dr. >[orvan*» professional life ha* been tald In St_ Loots, and in connection with hif practice lm> hrld ap^ioititincTiti at follows: city H<ytpttAl clinics. [89<-]904> pro-fe«A>oe of an:iloniy. HomoFopnihic Mediral Colleire of Mi«o«fi» 18S1HM; profesior o! Mirgcfy, tame muiimton, iSQi-tgcM; deao, 189^1904- He is a member and ex-pre*-tdenr of the Missouri Institute of Hork»-ofutlty and ihc St, Loiif* HonHVOpathk Medical 5^ivi«iy, al*<i a member of ibe American Institute ol Homreoparhy. I>r >1orffan marri>ed. October 15. 1876, Mary Janetie TompktiM.

JOHN- WESLEY PRATT, praetidiv phT^kiaii »*f Cuiic%vilTe, Pcnuaylvania, ttiufJeif for hit i>rof«titjon in the Habik-eniann Medical CoHcRe of Philadelphia, icradnating tn the c1afc« of ili^j. He Is a member of the American Insliiute of Ho-ni<wpftlhy. ihe PennsyK-ania Tri-Coanty HonncTpilhrc Medicn.1 Society and of ihe McdiCAl Couitci], lie iiiMrricd «nd hud one *on, John R, M Pntt, who aUc midied for (he fnediea) prv>fe*«on. He snduatcd from Hahnemann Medical G>llear of Phll-adelphia in rgoj. and mhcc then has been engaged in praciice nith his £aiher.

THOMAS SKELDON HICKS, Brad-dock, Prftntylvinia. wai h*>nj m Phllttdrl-phfa. Pmn^ylvinia. June 8, lS8a son of Tbfwms Pletcber Hick*. A. M,. M. D. and WtK Wife. AdeUide Franci« Sheldon. He ai tended ttie 0*wrffo hijch *cbool from j8w io i8gf^ Uien mider Ihc preceplor^ip of ProfeMor E W. Richnrds, nnd gradv-aled from the Neu- Vnrfc Hnnvpopnihte

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

MfJical College and Ho«pila] in igcu. He locitcd at Duquetne. PenMylvaniai. and resided ihcrc from October, iqtn. lo April, T903, antj ihon removed lo Braddoek, hU prMcnl residence. He ha& served ofi the utaflf of the general dispensary of the Pitls-burgb Homi^EOpAlbic Hoxpital. in the department oi nervous di^ases, from Octo-_bcr 1, Jooj, 10 the present time (1905), He b >urgfon of the Pitt»biiTg Railway Company, rh^ Piiubiirg Cmih miction Company, and (be Drur^ Coniractiiiff and Engineering Company, I'ittiburgh, He i» medical examiner for the Reliance Ufe InMiratice Company of PillBbUfBh. the Mutual IJencTtt Association of QncaifO. ibe Woodmen of the World- *od ihc Order of Unity TntHfance Company, Pittsburgh. He ha» made application for mcmbersbip in the AUeffhetiy County Medical Society. He received a New York slate licence, June, 1907, and A Pctiniylvania state license, 5ep-teribci, 1902. On April jo, 1902, at Gi^cc church, New York city, Dr- Hick* tnarried Mary Pauline Bailey.

STILLAM JOSIAH QUINBY, Omaha, Nebraika, wa« bom in Pamonstield. Maine, December 7. 1^3^. »on of Hosea Quinby, D. D„ and Dorothy (Biidelfih) Qiiinby-Hr acquired his litenry education iti L.ip ham Initiliife at North Scituair. Rhode Island; read medicine under direction of Dr. Georite Sanborn, Meredith. New Hampshire: Rludied, i8S7-Sfi. in the medical department of Harvard Univertiiy (under preceptoTship of Dr. Oliver Wendell Holrnes)^ >nd from iSs8 until i860 in the medieixl dcfarfmeni of thp l"nivfr«ly of the Oty of Ne* York, winning his M. D-decree. He becanie a iKrmcropathlat in 1873. He practiced in Moultonboro, New Hftmpahire, i96o-63, and in May, tS62, be< canie a cuntraurt suntrt^n in Ibe untiin atmy. He wa* ai Memphis, Tennessee, 1866 61; Cheyenne. Wyoming, iRfii-o:i: and Omaha. Nebraaka, since iSoX He h a member and preudetit of the Omaha Hom1i^opathic

Medical Society and member of the Mia-lonri VaUey Hoinux>pathic Medical boca-eCy, the Nebraska Stale HoiiujcupJithic Medical Society, And American Institote of HomiTOpalhy. He marri*fl, in Novem-. ber, 1860L Eticn L. Coc, who died in Ao-irnat, i860, tcavinff four children, Mary Lpham, baberic Coc, Ellen Valentine and Lucicn Kaion Quinby. He married Mri. Susanna Rincr Johnson in December, i88j.

F.DWARD EVERETT Al.T^EN, <"harLe*lown. Maififlchufietl^ was bom at Gay*ville. Vermont, April 7i, (868. the son of John Roekuell and Lucy (Durkee) AJ-len. Hts patern;it ancestor was Walter Allen, one of the tAf\y scltlera of the Ma** tarhnM'(t4 iKsty colony, who eame ovef from Ensland and sctlled lirsi in Newbury, where ihr earliest rrcorda place bim in 1G40. In 167J he removed to Charles* town and purchiaed an estate at the corner (jf what i» now Main and Devens streets, where he cnKaiced in his occupation nf hattrr until hia death, July S; t6Si, aged ciKhty years. On the niaiema) side Dr.. Allen is descended from the old Everett family of Mimochusetts through hiB ma-lemal grandmother Abby Everett. His Krandfflihcr, FUke Durkee. came of the hardy pioneer tioek who cleared and scllJcd the wildemest of central Vermont brfort and dnring the French and Indian wars- Dr. Allen ^^'as educated In the public schools and the Charlestown high school, graduating in i8S6h He engaged in mercanlllt pursuit* in Boston until 1892, when be matriculated in the Boston University Sehool of MeilieinCn from whiek hr graduated in i896h He engaged in the pr^utjce of his profesiton in Charlestown in October. 1896. and still continues there. In October, 190^ he was appointed asaialittt plijr»icMn lo the MastMicbusella Homtah opathic Hospital, ard still retnii» that position. In tflo^ he waK iip|ii>mrrd amist-ant to the chair in anatomy tn the Bo^ too University School of Medicine, uid

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

208

b now KMociatc prof«««or of thai chtir. He ii n member of lh« American Imti-ttite of Homcropathy, ihc Ma5*achii*ttts Homccopatbic Medical Sociciy, the Boston HuMivopjtthlc Mcdic^t Society, the Mafs>chiiiteTt4 S\»rgical *nH Cjrrwcolrtgical Society, ihe tni»c«iic order, th^ L O, 0. R, Charlcsiown coonciL, Ro>-*l Arcanum, Bonker Hill lodac. N, E. O, P^ and i* medical examiner for thc*e lod«t. October 5, 1*98, he married Laura TUdcn of Ch^irL^Cun^ and oik ^hiLd, Morion Al1«n, hai btfen bom to th^m^

Atiii Kotheaslcm OHio Homctopathic Mcd^ icsl societies- He married, July a6, tS^t, iCithcrine Gfrtrudc Jcntx.

GABRIEL HARRISON FAHK-HURST, Altatdale; Nciw Jersey, wa» born in Florida, Orang* county. New York, May 31, iftjfi, »m of l^wU Duboii and Susan Coleman Parkhurn. Tlic family hat been in th;4 eotmiry for sevfral ffcncrationt. HtR earlier educaiion was acquired in ihc S. S. Seward In:iUiulc of Florida, Ncv York^ ;<i)d UJ!i litcraiy cducaui^tu in Umoo College, Schtneetady, New York. He aiudi'd mc^iHnp ^t the OiKtTetor Medical College. Vermont, whence he graduaied in tfi6o^ and the New York Hoinceopalhic Medical College* whence he graduated in ift»i. Since graduation be hai engaged in KokiaI (iTMctii:?. He i> a member of the IGn^t Covrnty Homotopathic Medical Society- Dr. PtrkhuTsi married, December It. ia6i, Mary W. Sk^at. Thdr diUdrcd are Mary Sloac and Martha Colemtn Pirkhtirtt.

WLUAM HENRY CIFFORD^aevfr-land, Ohio, was bom m W'aiertown, Ohio, October 37, 1S67, oon of John and Marguerite L* (Stvmberv) Gi1iot6, of English and German lineage. He attended the public scbooU and Ive« Seminary o£ Am-werp, Jefferson county. New York, and ma graduated from Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, lllinoit, with the degree of M. D-, in 1891- He \i now engaged in gmeral peadie* in OcveUnd, and it a member of the Gevdand Honveopatbic

TRlMliLE PRATT. Media. Pennsylvania, nas bom May i7r i&U* I'l Chester county. Pennsylvania, ion of Enoi Lewra and LydijL (rnmble) Pnti. Hit literary education was received ai tliC West Qiet-tcr Academy 1 utidcr the prineipalshii^ of Dr. Wire*, He wn* graduafed from

Eattman*« Businc« Collrce of Poogh-kccpaie. New York, in business forms and penmanship, f*ftcr which he taught in public ichool prior to commencmg his medical ttudiet. He u-a* trviicd for the practice of hi* profcuion at ilahncmann Medical Coll^ne of Philadelphia, c'^dtuiicig frnm that inititulion m 1870 with the degree of M D. Dr Pratt is a member of the American Institute of Homceopaihy, the Tri-County Hocnccopaihic Medical Society, the Delaware County Hvtnir**palhic ,Med* ical Society and the Organon Qub of CheEier, Pennsylvania

W. WESLEY WOLFE, practiciBg phyflician of AlLegbcny, Pttuuylvania, was bf>ni in AmvlroHg cooiUy, Pcnuayl-vonia, January 16, 1851, He ttudied for his profession in the Clevelanrl Honuio-pathic College, zraJuatinic to i^So. He is a member of the Pemsjlvania Slate asd County llomcccpaihic societies* and Fellow of the Hahnemann Society of ClaVfr-land, OhSo^

EDWIK PAKENHAM RUGGLES, praeiicuig physician of Dorehtstcr, Maa-«<:hnwtt4. wat bom tn TS73. in MtlTon, Ma%«achn»citt. ihe M>n of Thooiat Edwin -and Hnniet W. (Murray) RngE^es and nephew of Lebaron Botsford, M. D.. late president of ttie Can^dUD MedicaJ Society^ He-acquired hi> early education in th* public »ch<H>l« of bit native p1ac«, and subseQUCDtly attended the Young Men**

HISTORY OF H0Ma:Ol'AlH\'

Otrittian Ai^iociaiion trainins schixtl. Ht studied lor tlic medicat profeuion in ih« Siaic Univrr^iiy oi lowu. and look hb dc^rrcc of M- D, in the Dotlon Cniverdiljr SfbnnI fti MpiliciW iti rgno: md since RraduMum has been cnifaicod tn practice-In i89p'igca Dr, Ruuslcs whs l«>u«e surgeon it> the Hfjtiton Honneoputhic MMical DlipcnMry; 1900-1901 he was ohiictrician auid ph/«icisii lo the M«»iachu>«it3i HomittCipailit<^ MaT«fiiit]r Hospital: in 190I' Tgoa W hcM llir |>i><itYc>n of IvkUKc cur-^fon and physician in ibat liospiisl. H^ new i'« iji^HtMiii pliysician and obMcirician to tbc Boitoii Hoinv^fiuthic Dispensary and iiiiiructor in ihc dUcLsct nf women m ilic BuatMi UiiivCTsiljr School oi Med-icinc; ait«iitant attcndinjf phytician and A^isiam obUetrKaii. lo tli* Mflt^acliusfti* Honii:ropatTiio Ho^piial; and attending pfiyiicun 10 the Cnllis Co»*UTnj>tivc H<imc in DorchctTer He u nisKiaie irtrrtarj' Cf iTie BoMon l-iomacopaihtc Medical SocSctYt and a member of the Ma^^nchu-KCIU Homceopatbic Medical Society, the MriNMetiuicUK Svirfeie.il an4 Gyii0co1oiric4] Suciciy. and the Nrighbrrhdnd Medical Clith- In 1895 he mniried F, Gcnrude

bcr of the M.iryland Sinie HomoioinlUc Medical Socici)- %nd cf ihe Ballfanorv [lomcxcpAibic Medicai and Surgical Club, Hr Evan* m:irried Scpicmber to. tfWO'

JOHN ABSOLOM E\'ANS, lialiimr^re,

Maryfftrtd, rucmltci of tlic mcdicjil CRam-inrng ht^jrd "f ihc flAt« of Maryland. t< a native of l,ocn*t Gap. Penneyh,inia, bom Janitsry ij, iftS6, son of xh^ bie John £iaitft and Mary Evans. Dr. Hvuni wa» «<lticnted in the public ichooln in the town> »hip in Pennsylvania in which ^ifi youth w«» ipcnt jnd mUi> in the Smte Nuniial •chool >t ClaTinit. tEradiiatina lh«rc in i8r>i. He was edticaccd in medicine in HaUne-mAtin Medical Collace And HoApiul of Pbiladclphia, where he came 10 Iim degree in 1IJ95. Sub-irqurat^y. tgoj ^nd 1004. he pursued pu»i'ji:r4d;iate Etudiei m ihr College (if Phytiei*n>' am! SiirKr«jn», Iljillimove, in Ofine^ion witb hi» pracdcp m ihat city. He hat been n member of the *iate medical cxankininiE board since 1^99. He it a n:cni'

AMCE MORGAN GOSS, San Fran-ci&co. California, wa.^ born in Ilollisic^n. Ma.!)^acllu^ells. July ^> 1655. dau)£h(er »f George Wright and SuMin Ctiidwiek (Mors^ii^ Go«*- ^hv attended ihe pubUc ^chcxih of Kansas and ihc Univertiiy of Kani^n: Hahnemann College of the Vt-dfic, ill iSS8-g; and Halmemaiin Medical College? of Chicaii'.\ Uliiit>i^ *foni which ]jiiter Mi-iiitLUiun >1ie waa sraduaied in [6^ She h«s practiced in Snn FrauciMo kincc iSoi, and now i% MTpt-rintcnilcnt of 1h* Pa-cilic Ho[t]rrc»iMithi<: Poryclinic. Sbe i» ft member at the C*HTornia Slate Hom<to* pfllhic Medical SwieLy, ihc American lo-iTnmc of Momft^opaihy. and 9I tlie Surftical 4nd Cjynei:i.ikrKical A^wcisMun uf the loU-

named initituiion.

JOHN" THOMAS FRWYKFA,Dayton. Ohio, \/ai bom in Cleveland. Obio. January 14. 1868. son oi John and Mary CBradlo") Frawlcj". 3"<l 1* of Iri*h'Amer(can anoc*-Iry, He attended sr.imniAr tchitol in Pittsburg, Pciimylviiiij;i» the guimmaf and frntral hiffb »ch<:ioU nr>d Thr Co|]c)ie ct Apfihrd Scienrct of rirvcland. Ohio, and Tatcr IhtfTi Dminesy ColtcKe. Pitt^burc. Pennsylvania. He acquired his incdicaE education in Ibe CletTland Cnivef*iTy rf Merlicnre an<J Snrgery, from whicb lie ghidtiAiTd 111 iHiX> mih the d^vt^e cE \i. J)., and lupplcmrntcd it by ukinn a posi'fimduatc course, nn^l also a special course in ttacicrirjlujey m that iniiituiion in 1807, and later. iSoB. iSgo and 1900. with cbuLCJil course* in New Vork city. Dr, I'rawley wa^ demonstr*tOf iif anatomy in bi^ ^Irtin tii«l<T in i^Mf'?' ^nd 11 now a gen* era! pnctiiioner m D^iyruii. He mui *«»-(ji-on hr the Cleveland I'unuice & l>ock Con:|ia^y in 1897-8^ aiul tm^ilical examtiur

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

205

for ihc Ohfrt InnnTanct Vnt'iti in 1807. He » a intinbcr of the G^vcUnd. ihc Dayiun, and ihc MiiLini Valk->- HoinoroiMiInc Medial bi>c^rtiF4: tikrvtikp nf ihr Palm^T Arch

Society of Ocvclatid- Ohio.

EUGEXE WINI'IELD BEEBE. Milwaukee, \Vi«con4in, wd» Lorn in Ch«»hirc Qnurk} county. New YorV, February ii,

1A40, the son of HiiahA P- «nd Lcrrinda A^

r^noiL til common Aiid pri^itc vchooU of New Voik atid \^^*con»ul 4Utc% and Jatcr at Etait.ivillc Seminary, Kvin^vtllc, Wi«-^ coiuir He ^iiidrrd for hi« profession under lilt prf;cc(>i^r«hip i>f Dr. M U Bel-den f^f Stpufihion. WiKontifi, dfkI ^odu-aled from llAlincniAmi Moiiiejil r<>11i:|^ »f Oiicago, Illinois m 1866. From 1^1 to 1865 he *^* locaird til Kjchland Cea(er» WiKon^in, in 1867 nicne^l to Sfoughton, W)>con»in, to enter partnerfthip wtili hiK former iireecptuf, IJr NL U l^Hci', ai>d in Ihc foiloTfinR year movxd 10 EvansviUc, Wi^^m^in. «htr*- he wjib in iinvr*tfu1 general and *iifi'iAl prjctivc until ihe year 1879. when he lo«!ed iti (he city of Mil-waaket (o practice ophthnlmplogy and otology, exclusively; Ln ihc unie year h6 wi) grained the OcKtre uf doctor uf med-leine in th« Chicago Homeopathic Med-ica! College in 1871 he took poil-sradM-ate work in ihe S<w York C)pluhAlmtc HDipJEal, and m ihc New York (JphthAhric and Aurat Imiitnte, and received the ap' poiniRient oi proUi^%^T of ophthalmology, otoiogy and UnnguloiEy in the Kaoui City HimirTopaihi^ Mcdk«l College in ifl^r, uhich pni^itiiio us* ijeelinerl Hr it en-ricc'president li the HciTtioopathic Oph-lhaEmologic;il. (Ilological and Laryngolog-icat Society and tia* held the offices of piTeMdent, wrcrciao'. «i»d i» now Ireaiurer, for the leccHid lirne. of ihc n^niucoptuhic Medical Society of ihe State M Wtkcomin Dt. Beebe w a wnior meraher of ihf Amer-kan Tnitrtuie of Honueopiathy arid of the Homoroptibic Medical Society of tlie State

of Wi«constn: a member of the Miluiaukce Academy of Medicine, and <ine of the or* KAiiiten of ihr Amcricjm Homcropiaihkt 0plithn1inntogic4 L Ohilngical and l.arj'n-

Rotogicil Society. He aUo is n member of the AtKociation of OjHician* and tlie Mauinic Order. He rnarnetJ Frances An* Elista Spencer. February jj. ]%&, and one child, Claude Spciucr Becbc, M, IX, was bom 10 them. Dr. Reebe <onAncs h^s prac-lice TO diiea^r* of the eye. ear, nose and throat, and wa» aniMaic Ihe firft hom<To-pailiic k|jecia]m-s vrctt of Chicago,

OSC^R LeSF.URE. Deiroii. Michigan rujor and hriKade »urge<ni. United S:aie» Voluntecrj. Spanish American war, fomwr jimfi*«4i>r rkf surgrry atwl el mini ^nr^jery in the horn<eiipaihic mcdtcal departinenr of the Universily of Michigan, i* a native of Onniille. llUnoi*. born January j?, tt^st, K»n of fro^pcr LeScnre and LliKibcih WiJ-Tioii hi» uife. hi& fallicr n native of Kancy, France, bom 1S20, and his mother of Ken-iLH-kj-, h<im iRjft |)r I^Spiirr was edn-cated in the pnbbc ichooU of Dui>il]<, and i profr%Kiona]ly) in the University of Mk-higan, clats of t973, and Rdlceuc Hos* pital Medical Colltge. .Xru York city, ifherc he came to the degrte in 1874. Sub-heqnenily (July. iffi6-JnJy. 1AA7) he took further «lu<l)r4 ni Paris and Londoiv and in iSqj in I^ari*, France. He practiced in Danville. [IlinoiK, from 1874 imtit ifW, and itt Oeiro4t since i^, and in connection utth prufedsional work served ai house migeon. United Sutei Manne llo^ipitalv March <u Octobef. \973; Mirgeon and Kynecf>logi>t to Grace Hospital ^incr tKH(>i profesior ct prtnciplr^ of ^nrgety and clinical surgery, Univeftily of Mtchignn (hotnotopalhic department] i^S-tgoo. resigned; cKecuitve cdhcer cf Siembcig Lnictd f>ialc» Hospital, Oiickaoiauga Park, trtforgiaH 1%A: member of the ho«rt| of health. Detroit, t8os<l8oH: major and bng-fti!c surgeon, Uniied Slates VolimteeTs, Atagan-Dcecmbcr. t^ Dr. LcScurc ia 1

:i^^

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPAl HY

metnlier ai the AmctioiTi Insriiuic o( HoiTt<x<>pHtViy. an kHAOciatC oi the Atncrlan AMivintion *»f \!ihnr>' Snrgi'ims mrm^fr

of l!i« Ho«na[-opaihic Medical Society of the Slate of Michigan, and of the Practition* «n' Society of DdroJt. He also hai been a meitiber of the auie board <tt rexiura-tion in medicine *tncc 1903-

FREDERICK OUN PEASE, aicaco. TUinonfk, wai bom in Fredericktown. New Vortc, ton of ?I»ry Ward and Louisa U {Uacumbtr) Pcaac, hia ancestry being tnced back to the Peaw family of En-Held, Connecticut, of the seventeenth cm-tiiry. And Hilt mrirr remotely to ihr lime

of Otto II. of GcrmatiVH A, Dl $00 At a boy Dr. Pcflw attended the high KhooU of Freeporc, ITIinois, and Adrian. Xficbigan, His prolcis^onal course wai conipli!ied by gradtution from the Qiicago llomtcopttihic Medical College, closa ol 'd6. Kc w«i pro^ f«itnr of materin mpf|u':i m rhe NaiionaT Homteopathic Collesc lAjo-oi; profrwor of materia mediea and clinical medicine in Bering Mt-dica! ColleKe. Chicago, t^i-9$: profesior of materia iredica tn Dunham Nfedical QoMege, Chicagvi, 1895-9^, and pro-fcftsor of mntcri* mcdiu nnd tnnilary •cienre and hygiene in ih« Aiiferican College of Ofteopaihy. iSgS-tgoj The iir*i meeling* for die Ofganiraiion of Hering Medical Collejic were held al Dr. Pca*e** tnvitatton in hii office, Angviit 10, tSoi- He is a member of tlie IntcnuttiDitiil Hahnc-fiunnian Ai«oeiatioii and of the Illinctii Seme H<^niro|>.iihic Mrdieal A«»oeiAt)on. He inartied Allic H«fihin«on in 187$, and their chtldfen are l-c»h"c E,. I-*e M. Clyde and Herbert PeAfte.

JUDSON CHURCHILL SANDERS, RoMlIng; Petiikfiylvsnta, w%< born in 18^ in Nova Scoti*. *on of Jphn N. Snnden and Elmira C^ Churchill, hi« wife. He received bis medical edtication m tlie New York KonHcopmbJc Medical College and

HoipiiaU from which intiltaHon be gvadn* aied id tcoo, with degree of M. D, In hi« pmetie-i* Dr. Sanders ba» de«-oted ipecUl Lxi tent ion to electrotherapeutics. He opened the Pcnn^yh-ania Sanitarium of Elect TO-TherapciTtic* al 415 and 419 Wai-rtiit aircei, Reading. He ift a member of ilw American Iiisiitme of IIonxeopAib/, die Kvw York Homotopnthic Medical So-vifiy and of The Academy of Palfiologiral Science o£ New York,

AMOS RUSSELL THOMAS, profe**or of anatomy in Hahncniann Medical CollcffC of Philadelphia and tc» predecei^^or initi' luiion* for full fony yetr«, dean of the faculty for mor* than twenty year*, and one of the moM loyal friend» any school of medicine ever had, was bom in Water-lowTi, JefTrrson county. New York, Ociobef J, i^j<i, and died al hu country home, I.Liiiie<j1]*:>i> Devon, PrnnsyK^iiia. October ,1f. 1095- During Itie period of hi» lo«ig And uiqefd life in The ranks of the medical profeiidon no man contributed more ihan he in elcvatirig the Klandard of the homoeo-l>;ithic school; no man taught wiih more caf7:c*inew or better results, atid no man ^ave more abundantly or freely in Advancing the intcretta of the bomceopsihic pro-fetHHin in genera 1. whether iti teachings writrng or prnonal endeavor vrhhout the hope of recompense. Still, Dr. Thomai' endeavon in behalf of hoinieop;]thy were no: tmrewirdeil. for no man m the proies* ^n was more uiijvei>all> rc»j>ected ihaa he* And none enjoyed a wider circle ol friendships; and wifhni hi« profe»]onal life was auoceasful and he uik enabled 10 live in comfort 10 the end of hia allotted three-score years and ten. hcH oi all, he was a scif-made man. having carved hii «wn way in life from Ihe dayi of hit young muihood- His fathtf was Colon*] Auriah Thomai, of an old family in the St. Lawrence regiH^n in Northern NVw York ai>d u'ho Mrved ai an ofEiccr under Nfajor Geti-eral Jacob Brown during the seooad wv

1

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

•W

vriih Cfftt Brlt«&fi, He was of WUih 4c-•Tfiit. bnt hi* American >nCMt(tr« vitrt Amcmjt ihc vnrtr familtc« of MuiichuMtU-Hi« yoting life wai ipcni on the farm, and l»C w« brought up <o bardwork. HU cdu-cxtioD, toth ckffciiUry Aril profc-ssionii, w^ fbc teujlt of hi» iri^ii uiuidcd cfF<jn, ftod totu ftcquir«l bi^cly by ii\idy at hon«. fr^iieikil/ or nighV. Hr uught school for a time, but in 1850 «]1k:ie«I in mcrcHntilc ptjrmiti in Ugtl«isbur^, Ht. Lawrtncc coufiiy, \cw York. Two jrean Uler, i853> be cnicrtd Syncusc Medico] Cotlcflv, uid gndiatcd M. O^ 1854. tic then itiml to Philudclfihia and aitend*d I«Iiitm it (h« PfTtn^ylt-aniK Mrdicii] rniveriiiy. where he £r*drunc(l. and for th« next three yeari be Wji4 dcmunatrulor of inatomy. An a teacher of anatumy bu work 90011 ittracLed attention and other schools benE^m [o dntw un bim for tcrrlcc hi 1836 he was Appointed lo Ihe pnofecfonhip of artUtic anitoniiy iii the Pcnn^tylwiB Academy of Fine Atti» vrbicl^ poftilion he held fo«n«n year*. In jdb3 )it M3S appointed 10 a ^wilar pofilion m the School ol Ucsijtn lor Women, PhiU adeJpliijt, and £cn'c<t m ihat cipaciiy ci^hl y«ar». During the war of id6l-i86^ aflcr the tt^cmd Bull Run battle, he offered hi* MTvicea lo the Rovcrnmeni ^n surflcon and WIS ftalioned for a (iine in the Armoty Square ho^ia) in Wa^iikKton. During theae early year» of hi» profe^ionil life Dr TlMmii tiad given mijcb scrioiu llioii^ht 10 ihe subjecL ot bomoopathy, and ai hii i]]v«tligat>on« prdce^dcrd he became convinced of the tupecior worth of the icttcbmgi 3iid pHnciplc^ of the ilahne-mtnniin school, and be acctpied them, freely and ful[y, and arrayed htmM!lf un-equi>ocAlly niih thcac whi> held to ihc theory of timttia ^imUibus twnimr. In t86o Dr. THciiiiak wi« tallrd to Ihc ehair

of aaatomy ia the Hahiicttiann Medical Coltege of Philadetphia. find from (hat lime 10 1895 he hd<l that profeuofKhip and per-fcnuied it! dntiea; from ihat time be wa« in fmpcrtant factor in the hfe cf the •choo], and by hii determined force of

ehancter sus^tud and i^Jield It. He «•• i rover of ttrengtb fn (he fjiiMdiy. and pOSies*ed excellent bosim-js <TUiIitiri, hctice hi« apponilmeni to the 4ean«hip in 1874 was only a natural retult. THit office be held until the time of his dcatlt, a period of tweaty-one years. In Ihe early part of 1804 Dr. Thonuft was impelled by failing heahh 10 reliniluUb aciire professioiul u^ork and to remote from Philadelphia to hi* country hume at Llangollen, Devon, AVfay from the busy life of ihe great city; but he cominued hu course of lectures un' til the middle of Novctobar of the year mentioned, wKen he tvai atriclwn wiih a oamplicAied maUdy from which hp never rcco\-ered, In \fay. 1895, he was rcmo^^ed to hi* home in Deron, where he was confined to his bed until death reheved his rtufferingi^ October 31, 1893. On May ^ idQ4. the Alumni of the college eelebratcd the fortieih annJveriary of Dr Thomac aa professor of anatomy, and on thnt occasion ihe loyal sons of the infiitiilion rsised a fund of fire thousand dollars for the en-duwraenl in perpeluiiy of "The Amd& Kus-scll Thomas Free Bed** In the Hahnemann HorpttaJ in Philadelphm. Dr. 'Iliomas waa mt«re«ied in Ihe initittition* of bomfrop* athy and others of varied character He was a metnbrT and a tonipietiotiE figure in the work of the American Institute of HomoeopalliyH the Pennsylvania Slate and Philadelpltia County Llomtcopattile Med" tea) HocietUs, the Fairinotiot Park Aaio^ elation of Philadelphia, the Penniylvania HoTlicultnral Society, Ihe Academy of Nat* urtl Sciences, the Histcrieal Society of Pennsylvania, aitd of the anatomical board of the itate of Penn^jylvania. His conlribu-liona 10 the litetalure of horateopiihy include many raoviograph anietea in pi^blished magarinefi aiid pamphleit, and for l^ve yearn he was ireneral editor of the "*American Jounial of Homctopat)iic Maient Medica." He wis author of "Post-McneM Examinations and Morbiil Anatomy," g ■eork which was highly commended in homcropathic medical circles; 'IJitcases of

b.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATliV

Ihc Pancr^at," "Evcluti^^n of Earth and Man/' "EiiBtorr of Anatomy." "Hi«ory of the DcBcenil:intB of WiUiim Thomas of Hirdwick, Mas*. (i6;S-i8pi)," ^A New Preparation of ihc K^cn-ouft Synem," eic, HiR wriikns», IJkc his Iccturcfi And public vddnuca, vrtn alwnys clear, dean, frc* of verbiage and psrfrt^ljr conftiKtcni, refleicting the ntftn biin&elf, who was devoid of vui> ily or ostentation, yet always couneous anJ di^Tijfiecl—a iftntlcman of the t]c»t type, and, ^iiha], of iiplcndid pcnooai appearance and atiihiiifily hai^dtoruc face. Dt, Thomaa mnrticd Eluabcth Bocon^ of Watettftwn. New York, mho bore him two children. Chaf!« M. Thomas. A. M., M. D,. of Phihddphia, professor of oph-Ihnlmolo^ ;ind ctoiogy and dean of [he facutty of Hahnemann Medical College and Itoiipilfil of Philadd^liia; and Florence Thomas, who married Dr. J, Nicholas Mitchell, and Hied in iSSa

h

JOSEPH BE^VCHLEV CLIFFORD, practicing physician of McKee«port, Fcan-»y1vii»M, wja Imni iu id6,|i jji Wc^Eiiiorc-Utnd county* Pci^ntiylvaiiia. In iS^r h« matricnUti^il with the Cleveland Homcpfl-pathic Hospital College. In 1S92 he attended (he medical department of the Wooiter University. The following year he -nilcnded tbc Cleveland University of Mcdiciiii^ and SuigcT^ i;>f Gctcland, Ohio, ard vat Rrddiitfed from that institution in 1803- l^r. Clifford has hcen a member of the MeKccfport board oi health the pact five years and has served aft president of that body.

ALEXANDER MrPHAREN LINN. Pes Moinci, Iowa, wn* bom tn Brown*-rille, Pennsylvani*, FcUrunry 16, 1854, »on of Andrew &nd Ruth Ann (Bailey) Linn. He attCTukd fhe ptililic school* of Union-town. PeniiayUania, Hour's Academy at Mount Plea^aTii, lowra, and Iowa Wtsleyan UfUversiEy, at Mount I'lennnt, beiniE i^rad' uatcd, B. $., In lt»77. and M S ir 1880,

Hi« medical preceptor was Dr. C R- SmiA of Mount Plr.iMni. and hia oollticLale liork WAS done in Hahfi«mann Medical Colle^ ChicaBo, in iSr'^/O and 1882-83, ^^^ interim ipcnt m superintendent of iChDols at Moimi PleaMnr, If>wa. He has practiced (incu er»duution in Pes Moines- He ptir-*ued Dr. E, H. PmHB countc in ortf»<rial >uni«^' i^ Chic&flo, in igot, has done postgraduate work in hospitals and clinics in !hL- brjter medical centerit, al.io in Mjyo Broiher*" clmici, Roche*ier> Minnesoti, IP04, His \a cx^mcniber of Uic consulting «taff of the M«thodiat HoBpltal. consultant to the Home for Fnendlpua Childrrn. sind pbyvician to the Home for Asred and Infirm, all of Pes Moines. He is a member of the American Insumte of Homftopathy and ex-cbaimian cf itv section on pedi* atric»; member ai^d ex-prr*id(fjl of ilie HahneTOHiif] Medical AKtocittion of Iowa and ihe Miuouri Valley Hom-TopnThie Medical A*«>ciation; member of Det Moines Homiropathic Medical St»ciety: ex-prciident and nicniber of the lo^ya »1al6 boiird of he^hh, and cx-a«ii:itnrxt iturgcOQ of the 3rd RegiHieiil lyw» Npiiit^nal Guard, Htt 14 cx'pretidcnt and member for many year* of the bo,ird of dircfiftf* of ih« Voung Men's Christian Association; medical examiner and meniber <jf the Ancient Order of United Workmen, exammer for ^evrrat tnivirance companies, and a Mft*on and Odd Fellow. He miirriciJ Elisatjcth Hii^er, April aj, 1B96, and hat one k^* Alexaniler M. Linn^ Jr,

MABELLE S. WATSON", Ashtabula, Ohio, was hoia m Hastings. Michiflxn, June C. lS74' dan^thter of GeorRC H, and Anna M. (Newton) Spantdlng, and is of Engliih de^rnt. She Mtiendcd vbe public jcbooU of HaMinsiSi Michigan, nit^red the

State Xormal School at Edinboro, Pennsylvania, in iSSS^ and vat gradnated ui 1893, In if<97 she sraduaEed from the Oevelaiid Hom<TOpatI]ie Medical CollegCL She i>mcticed in Conneaut, Ohio- ftum 1897

to ifKB, pumiKd a posr-graduAtc cotintf in the New Yotl< Po»t-CraditaTe School o£ Mwlictnr in 1903, and ha! «mre pracfiew!

in AthtabuU. In iSoQ the became tbe wife of Giarles Ercrette Watson, and in igoi they cslabliahed Conne^ul General Ho4* pital. She ts & member of Uie Cleveland Homtrupalhic M«lical Sociciy, ai wjv» aIso lier huBhaod. Dr. Chari« Ev*rrUe Watson di«d in January, igoj^

JOHN OUVER HENDRIX, Frederick. Marjland* w«« borci in BnltiiiiOTe county, Maryland, Jtinv ^, 1866, He aequired bU profctjcicinal educaiion ir the Southern HonioS'^palhic Medical Coilcgc. Caliimore, from which he gradtiaied with the degree ol M^ D. ill 1004. ^^ connection with bU general practice Dr tlcndrix wa at one time general aurgeon in the Mirylnvid HAfTifvopathic Hotpiwl of Ba hi more, Maryland- He is a member of the Amer-ic*n Institu(c 01 Hcm(TOp*ihjr, die Maryland Hoiiiceopailiic Medical Suciely and of the Medical and Chirurgical Faculty of UaryUnd.

ALBERT FRANCIS RANDALL. Pon Uur^tn. Michigan, v.i« Ixmi [)e(cnibcf tt, 1848^ at Bolton, Bronte county, Lowar Oinada, ion of Joseph and Delia Wbilcber RftDdall, On the paknul lide the Rrt^t Amencan anccGIor came from England about 162a, and «?ttled in Kye. Nevv Hanrpthirc* and hi% descendo-nts served in the revolutionary WAr. The mcibcc cmU graT<-d from N*w Hampihire to Lower Canada when very jrounfi. He attended the common »chonl». ihe Magog hiab whool in r866^ tlien (pent one term at Waterloo Academy. He heisaii the study oj medicine with Dr. Edmund Bechvdth oi Roche^er*

Mtnti.. then enlered tl« Detroit HvnKXO-palhic College, whence he graduated in 1S7.I' He began practice ai Lexington, Michigan, in 1873, and remained ihert lea y«r*. He next practiced for two year* at Aimunt, M]4!]iigan« then removed to Port

Huruti. 18&5 He luit lakcf> llie fv;llvwtiig post-graduate course*:—1889-50, at the New^ York Po*i-Graduatc Schorl: rS8<x attended the Ophthalmic Hospital, New York, under Prof. Dcady; 1890, at the Polyclinic, New York; iSpi. attended PrM. H- Knapp's eye and ear clinics at bis bos* piul; iap5^, MctropoUtAn PosE-CrAdu-ate College, New York In hU praeiieehe pays special aiiention to diseases of eye and ear He is censor of the Detroit Hotnccopaihic College. In 189^ he dllcd the office of vice-prrsident of the Y. M. C A. of Port Huron. He is a member cf the Michigan Ho«r(BOpBthic Medical S<tci<ty and hat b#wn > member of the Am«rie*n Institute of Honweopathy, vice president, corresponding secretary and member of the judiciary committee of the State Homcco-pathic fodecy. Dr. Haiidall married. Feb-itMry -JO, t973, at Lexinetun, Sarah Jane Cjird- They luvc one child lirinff, Btfcel ATinifi RTjndal]

ARBA SHERMAN GREEN, Youngs-low n. Oliio, vfz^ born in fohn^onville, Ohio, Noveitjbcr 3, t8d8, son of Scth aod So?hi« Green, He attended district schools and tlie New Lyme Insiitutc. aiid Will gradiuied fium the Cleveland Homir-opsthie McdicaT College, Oeveland, Ohio, in rSfl8, He has since engaged in general liractice at Young^town, and is a member of the American Institute of Homctopaiiiy.

FRANK ELLSWORTH ALLARD. Boston, MattachUMIt«j »«« iKirn in Whe^^lnclc, Vermont, May 14. i86f, the son of Horatio Mui llarnei (Foster) Allard. His maternal ancestors were French Huguenots who periled in Vermont at the time of ihp French prr>ccuiions. On the muternal ^ide he is a drHTendant of KegiiiAld Fuslfr. wlio th-Ai one of the earliett «etller« in fh* Ma«(A-

chuwtu Bay colony. Dr ATlard was educated in the dLSIrici schools of Ira^burg, Vermont, and the bifh ^hool at Barton LATidtng, Vermont, prepanng fcr college at

S12

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

the lUnovrr iCew Hampthir«. Iiiffh mIiooI, where he lo<^k tpccJal coune*- He Kradu-Ai«d from DaTimoulh College, with d«8Tce of B. S» in 1885; {or the following four ftzn was principal of the tioton Kami 5chon3, and then enitrcd BoitDii University School of Medicine* ar^dtlAting in 1893, Dnrinft h\t coiir<e At thi« infiilntioTi h? wks houxc KUTfiecn for one ytar at the Maua-chu5etl« Homocop^ihic DIfpcnnry. While prepariiig for his medical earecr he h^ld the position ol principal of the MaTden evening fchooh >evcn jcais- ImnicdiAtcly fcUow* inc 8Tdduatir>n from Bofton Univ«r»ily he enuaffed in the a«ii«ra1 pnflkv of medicine, haring his oflicc at 39 Hancock St. Ronton; Tncanu'htle during the foUowinir Ave yesrt he vfis fiupeftntefident of the Chardon Street Diapenijry. From ifl^ to 190^ Dr. AlUrd ht«» miiraclor iiL |>hjitolog> in Bt>»' ion Univcrvit^ Schi^oL of Medicine* and in 1003 wa« app<)inied to the chair etf medico iniiiirance; thi«'being (he fir&t i^yftiematic couT«e in th«t branch ever ffivcn in a medical school. In iSpQ he removed lo 373 Common^vealIh avenue, where he iii now engaged ]ti gcncTal pT>u:iicG- Since iSgO he has hvrn m<dical dir«ctor of Che DcHton Mutual Life InHirancc Ccimp.iny. nnd U alHo a bui.inci« difcciof of that company, and for several years has been eximintng surgeon for the Aetna, the Mar>'I;ind. and the Ci^tialiy Company of Amcricjt; he )« now compiling s lext-boiA vu nirdi«]-in-flunnrc Or. Allard i» a nicmher and «x-prcsident of the BoM^^n HonifeofiaTliie Medical Society; a meniWr of the Maua-chuictts HomcDOpathic Medical SociMy, the American Irstitute of Hcinfcopaihy* the Massflfhiiseds Surgical ami Gynecolojrical Society and ihc E3o»iori An Club. Way to, iSSS, he married Ada Elifa Booth, of Norwich, Vermont, and one child. Tfealrict, haa been horn to tliein.

Daniel RanArnn Packard, and Cynthia (Bur^

lingame) Packard, Her parents were hoch of American birth* a% were ihcir immediate anccitoi^ and among the first pioneer* of Milwaokec. Dr. ^hcnnan received her eatiy cJucatk/ii in the public ichouh ia Milwaukee, in which ihe alio lauicht for a number of yeant after he-r graduatioa bevidet tcachifts in private schools and giving muiic lesions. She entered the Habti-cmann Hoinoropathic Medical Collrge of Oiicago in 1880, receiving her degree tn iSSj^ She enxo^cd in practice at Cooper, lOi^Bmiiron conniy. MichigsT), remaining tmtil idgo, when she removed to Kalama* *oo, where she succeiifuUy praclictd unlit iBgOi when her health failing, the wai obliged to give up profc««ionfll work. She nm appointed hcalili ':»llkeT of the towa of Coop«r for 3 t^rm, and wa( elected pcc^idetit of (he Honuropalhic Medical Society of Southwestern Michigan, which society ahc served several years as secre* tury. She alio at one time wa$ sccoitd vicc-prcuideni of the Stale Homccopathic Mcdicat Society of Michij^an, and has been fi member of the American Inntitiuc of Honitcopaihv *incc 1880, She is a member of the society of ihc E^^tcni Star of Michigan, and also of the Twentieth Century Club o( Kalamazoo. Vr. Sherman married, in 1867, Dr. Warrrn F- Shcrmati, of Lyon*, New York, who was a graduate of nahnemann Medical College of Chicago, Illinois in iBOCk Mrs Dr. Sherman hai now retired from practice after twenty years of unselfish and faithful work.

WAXCY BETHBIRA SHERMAN. Waahington. D. C-, was twrn Jtuie 10. iSJft in Milwaukee, Wiscouain. daughter of

WILLIAM ELVIN PRITCHARA Lot AngcUs California, was bom March ya, iSs9. in Franklin, Indiana, «on of Will* tarn Irwin Prltcharrt and Klirabeth SpCin» hi* wife He ri-criv^d bi» preparatory edt»-cation in the puMic tchouU of hii birth' place where he afterward entered the B«p-tilt College- )fis profeuicnal training was obl.iined at the Chicago Homotopathie Medical ColTeie from which institution he gradrjutcd in iSSd wiiJi the degree of M.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

S13

D. la iS8S be took tht Prait'ft course of oriftciil lurscry am! al«i> a partial courM ill the Hi?incco[Uilluc Colk|;c uf Ui« Ctiy of Mexico. He 1>cgftn prmctic« in Fort DaviKn Trxn<. ivhrnrr he Tiiovrd tt> Bu^h-ncll. TUinoU, and ^uTi^cijiienily \o OiioijEO^ In iJtSg h« wriu 10 Lf>4 Ancclrs. a-Ikt« h« h«i tinoe praciiced. miking a iptculty of orificial iuruery. In iSftS he lervcrt *« interne in ihc Clii^Ago l!oin<ci>[uitliIc ^fedJrjit Collet, tml vrhilr in Ritkhnell, li« AHnl th* pciflion i.if hcaltJj officer. He U st member of the ATirencnn [miitule of Hom(£-opathy. He mjirrie<l, tn looj, Mabel V. Slcoftta<l, aDd ha« two children by t, former martldge, Pnok anJ SiclU.

21. 1877, Mitilila Fisher, Oill^ren. £1I«tl UniiHc (Mn. Birck), KliUm Frank Huf-^r- jtiid Ruth Htiasey, who died aged four year*.

ELISHA PIXKHAM HU5SEV, Buffalo, New Vork. i^ a naiirc of Sidixy, Mntne. bom DHrrmber ifx 1A46, *fm of OIKer CromwTlT Hn"ev and Klirahclh Bwn^ Pinkham. his wife. On bit father's «lde he H a deir^idarii of Oiristopber Hiiswy. of EoElwh birih and anceitry, and one of the orij^inal icn purchasers of Nan* ttickct from ihc ImliAni- His matcmo] flrrandfAthrr wjn John Wnkham. nf Fnii-Itsb descent, whott wife, Harriet Bum&, wa* of Scotch anre*Tfy- Dr. Hxiisej waa educated in the commoa ichooU of Augusta, Maine and the public and high acboolt of Beverly. M^iisachikuttv He Rndnnl^d from th* Bomati iVivrrfiily

School of Medicine. M- D„ in i^?6. and practiced at Onattola, New York, until i88tv when he removed !o BtilTalo, wher^ he hai unct litrd, He haft fiffured prom-intnily In professional circles a« nicnnber and preudent of the Intemitiona) Ilahnc-mwinian Attofiatron. ihe Eric County Homoopathic Medical Society and the On-tfil New York HoTncropatbic Medical So-ciHy. He also is a ntrmbcr of the Am-erican Inftitvre of Homceopoihy, the WcM-em New York Ifcmoropathic MedicaT So-cieiy. the Clinkal Club of Buffalo, and of the medical ttalT of the Bitflalo Honnir* opalliic H'>«pilal He married, FebruArr

SABA EVAN FLETCHER. Columbm, Ohio, was bom in Pomeffiy, Ohio, her par-ent« beifi£ Saititicl ftnd Evan fJone«) Davi!i. of English .ind WcUb deiccni. She aticndeJ private schools in West Virginia, the I^tlitiiineh (Pennsylvania) Female College and Ehc public schools of Foiotfoy-Ohio, Her inedtca) education was o^qmrcd in Pulte Medical College, Cincmnati, Ohio, Hahnemann Medical CoUeKCC. Chicago, and a ipecial eourxc in the Illinois School ol Electro-Thcrapentic*, Chicago^ She is now engaged In general practice- In Coluinbiiiv Or. Fletcher i» vicc-prcfJdcnt of the HiJtncc-j^pithir ^fefliral Society of Ohio, and a member of the Ahrurian Clab of Colnm-biit. in 1871 'he became ihc wife of Fen-ntmorc F. Flclchcr, and has nne son. Raymond F- Fletclter.

RF,BECCA JANE AYRES. Brooklyn, >**■« V^rk. wa4 horn in Springfield. (Ihio. February 17. i8_^i- dauRbler of David W. DooRht>" and Jane Hirt, hts wife She ttai educated in Ihc public school* of New York ctiy^ and abo in the New York Med-ksl College and 1lo*pilAl for Women, from ihr lattiTT of which «he (rradtiaied in l^Mt

and lince thai time the has practiced mcd* kine in Brooktyr. Prcviou* to taking up the *tudy of medicine Dr. .^yrc* taughl sehoo]. icAChins the F,nglJsh hranehe^ in ihe pLtbliG «:hooH of New York and Brooklyn, and alwi leaching Grnnan rii priiAie ttiiA in private schools in Brooklyn. In connection with her professional work Dr Ayres has been interne to the Memorial HoHiiial for Women and Children: .iMist-3nt to the chair of pmctk* in the New York Medical Collcicc ard Hospital for Women, her aloia maief, and now is on tha smff of the Memorin! Hospital and Mt-morial Dispai^ary. She al«o is connected

:fi4

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

will) ilic MemoHnl Honpital 3> vicc'prcH-rfcrtf of ihe nunci' uainrng aoliool. member of X\\r in^insiftrr*' ^Wirty. tTnttir of tTie

(Jisptiuary, and i* one o( ihc direcior* of the ho*pilnl- She is a mtmbcr of the King* Coitniy Homttopathic Medical So-riniy and nf the ahimni ai^octauon of the New Yort McHical College ami Jffjspiiol for WonMn.

WILLIAM J, MARTIN, Piiiabtirsb. Pffnniyivsnia^ was Horn m (h»l riiy. in

T&iS, He iludicd for hts profcuian in Hahnemann Medical Colleiee of Philadcl-pbia. graduating in 1877^ Dt. Manin i* ft member of ilie \laff of the Hornceopaihic

Hofipiul *A Pilt^hiLfKli, A incMiher of ihc Amefican Inuiiiif*r *>t Hoimropaehy, the Hftmrmpaihic Mctjical Society of ihe Stale cf Pcnn^lvania and of the II<>mofop;ithic Medical Society of Allegheny County.

HENRY ALLEN WRITMARSH.

Pfovidencc. PiloJc Inland, i«a* horn there I^cpiembcr ^o, 1854. son of Ednin Barnry

and Harnct (Barden) Whiiraarih, He wan educated in the public scbo(*l» «f Prov-idcnce* the Mowry and Goff private «chool, i86S-i8?j. and Brovn L'niTertily. in which he speiit foiii ycaii, JS72 i8;<), K'^du^iiing A- H,, ift?^; A- M-, 1880. He ititdicd for th(r m«dioal prof«Mion in Colirmbia and the New York Homoopaihic Medical Col* Ugct, gradnaling from the latter in (be claM of *7<}, with the dfgrec of M, D, Itn-mcdiately afirr hi^ graduaiton he entered into prictiec of bi» profcMiOH. Tlic win* ler of 1884-1685 wai «petii in 4pvrial Hltidy in Vi«-niTa lEe wa« a^Eiiitaiit surceon to ^e oiil'patieni de|>Artn]ent of the Chambers Street Hospiial, New York city, In 1S87-tSBS, And for nnany yeaff held the posi* tion of »UTgei'ii to llic Rliode Itiland Horrttropafhie 1Io»tiital- He ho* bctn prci-id#fil of ihf Mik»Aehii«ctt« St]L'|ri''Al mrl G^-ncco^octcal Society, and the Kbi^de h' lan^l Homivopalliio Medical S(>ciety, and it vtiH a member of the latter, abo a mem-

ber of the Maseeh use tt» Horaofopaibic Medieal and cbe MassAdmsetis Surgical

and nynrr^logicjil *rtfichc* th* Congfega-

tioiial C(ub of Rhr^de UTand. and the Uni-\-er4it>" Club. Dr. Whitmarsh has bwii twice married: firit with Martha M. Gerst, Jnne 16. 18S1, She died May 8. 188S, and on Ociobcr z, 1895, he married Alida E. Spfagn*. Of this marriage th«r< were born

two children. EsJher A. and Martha S, Whitmar^h-

HORACE PACKARD, praeticlng lur-geon of Bcsion, Massachuiett?. was bom in Wett Bridflewaier, Massachusetts. An-inift 0. rS55, ihe «on of John HarriK and Phoebe Maria (Heywood) Packard, The

AiiJciicAii jtnccMaf of the Padiard Luijily vnB Sanixt«I Pncknrd, who *4ttl«d id Otm

Mai»achi»etu colony in ifirfL Dr Horace Packard received hi« literary education in the public 4chonI« of his native town and in the Brida^watcr academy and the Matt normal school, from which he va% grad* unted in iSji. lie iludJed for ihe mcd* ieal pTofe»ion in the R01 ion Univerfiiy School of Medicme. era dilating in [880 with the degree of M. D. He also studied medicine in Vienna, Berlin and Londoo. Dr. PacHrd entered into Kcneral practice in Boston in [S80. and fto ccniinued five yruri. when he entered txclusivcly into ibe pra^tii^ of turgery. ife bis held the office* of profcMor of surgery in the Bo«t<m Universiiy School of Medicine: surgeon to tbc Masiachusettfi Homceof^ihie Hoipiti^l: consnlting surseon to the Wettboro Intaoe FfospItaK and alto held the &«ime poMtioii in the Newton, Brockton, Jordin and 6ur< raffe hospitals He i* a member of the American Institute of Homeopathy, the Mas&acbuscltK Homoeopathic Medical Society, the New York Slate Hotncccpaihic Medical Society, the Bo^on Homtropalhic Scciciyp the MavachuKtU Surgical aivd Cynreologirst So<*iriy. the We**ern MaMa-chtiselts Homrcopathic Society. Dr. Pftdc* ard married Mary Ale^ina Hooper of Bos* ton, October 31, 1883.

t

HrSTORY OF HUMOCOFATHY

Sifr

THOUAS HAVes GEORGE, Ocvc-

lancU Ohii\ wai bom in SaTtJy Lskc. Penn-syJ^-ania. Juac J8. ift6. Km of Andrew Grorsc aim) KUry R. C. Gordon bis wife. On the ptlcnml tide be is of Peansylvaiiift Diiicb And o«k The maienial side of ^eoicti

CAlrwclioii. Ili> literary education iv» ic-quired in th« Sindy Lake uniovi Sfliool, from which Itr undunlc:! fn 1^3: h« Jil-iendc<l ihe Allegheny Co1lf|[«» Meadvtile, P««m«rlvin)i, m 1893-4, ^><1 gr^diuied from Vc4anl Collvjt;* (F^ii«jh-ania) in t99/' rccfitiiis the decree of B. 5,; and of M. S> m 1905- He «^uirc(I his niniLcaJ rduf^iion in ihe CteveUmt Homoro'pithic Medical Co^leKe. from wliicli isstittitian h« received lii^ drgrt^ of M. D. in igoo. Dt, George acted ai home Atirgcon in the Huron Street IfospitaJ, OevelAtid, from October I, 190a, iQ Majt ti ig(^A aiid in con-n»ct>o>n mitb hit fffncral practice it onars tbetisL lecturer in patholosy and tir*: unr-gical aKf^istaat in ihc Ocvrland HomorO' frathic Medicji] College; and iho obstetrician to The Ct«TcUnd City Ho&piial Dnr-fng the Spanisb-Aiixricaf] war he waa on the United State 1 hospital corps, serving throe tnonthfl on a got'ernrnvnl ho«pica1

train.

ALEXANDER CLINTON IlERM-ANCF. RochcMer. New York. vaR hem in Brooklyn. Xrw York, Jtinc 8, 1S57, the •on of Oiarlcs K Hermancc and Charlotie Cook his wife. On his Other's ^e he is of French and Dutch exTraaion, and from b^a mother** side he inherits English bloods In the Brooklyn public »chooU and & pre-paiatory tcliool in Rochester. New York, he acquired hii earlier education, A^tcr a three year»' coitree he gradualcO Si. D^ from the H.tlintnuinii Mrdicai College and Koaplul of Chlcai|;>, UUnoit, in iSi^. For one y^^T \xt praciic«d fn<dieiD« with bit brother in Avon. New York, bul in i£8q he beg:in practice in Rochester^ In ifi^ lie WQiK appointed a visiting physici^ on the sialT o( the Hahnemann Ho^pilai of Rochetlcf and ma^ later a kciiircr in tbc

training school for nurscA. For three yean be vat prfcident of lh« RocWiter Hahti^

mann Society, and from tSgo nnitl tSoj he waa a heailh pbyiidan of the citj of Roch* eitef. He wai twice ekctcd a connniKnoncr r^ pubbc inAtniciiorL He U a member of the Rochester Habncmann Mcilical Socict>, of ibe Central Net Yofk Honueopathie Society, and of varinm maftonic and locial onE^niaatfoin. In t8go be matried Mar-garti ^(BcCatlum.

JOSEPH MlCtJAEL PURCELL, M^ chanicsi iUe, New York, vras bom in H^hfrtiv Kew York. Fcbruavy 36» 1871. a son of Andrew and Alice Heaky PurcdL After altendbig the district schools he spent two years at Waibitigton AcacTcmy. Salem. New York In 1894 he graduated from the

Ncm Voik Hoiiiict^imthic Medical College and HoRpilal, and Ihtr began lh« prscttc*

of medicine and surgery at Norlli Creek, New York, where lie continued until iSg6b when he removed to Mechantcaville, bis present place of retidence. He h health pbysiciiin of Mechanicivtlle, and J member of ilic Knights of Columbus, ilic An-eteni- Ordir of Hiberniflns, Kort*t*rj of

America, Modern Woodmen of America, and of the Catfaolk Mutual Bcne6i Association. He maTried, April 2^ iSqS- Mnr-Wirtx U, Lhtle. They have one child. Jo-hepb George Furcell.

GEORGE tIENRY UARTIN, San pT^ncisco, California^ wat b^m in Law* rencf. MasiaehmettK March 31. '8sQ> »a of Johji M, and Kale R. (Currier) Manin. He attended ibe common schor>ls of Ver* mom. was graduated from the high sdiool tn Middlebury. Vcrmoiii, and ci>mplcicd hia profctfsional conrte by graduaiioii fn>in tbo Boston L'TiivfTsily School of Medicine iir l88t. Between ilie Br^t and ^eoonll terms he filled the position of actmg as<ist;]nt -tur-geon ir the SoMicn' Home in Hampton, Virginia. «Uo In Milwaukee, Wisconsin,

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

P

coircrinc eightccr month-, end fcr «ix moDths in i£89-8 h^ w.i4 a pcmi-sridoaiv ctodent in ibc Uc<lical School atid Ho«* pJiJiI of New York oily. He was profc<*or of clinical nicdictnc and of nrntial and tict" tout c|46ca»c« tn Hthnntwm Colkg? of

S«ti Frnnciicci from l888 lo i^}T' and At ihe utme lime wm member and sccrdar^ of il« l>oAri1 of dtm'inr^. Hr served on the board of Mate medical ciiamincTs of CaU UornJa, if^tf^/r: wm vLCt-presidcni, 1896^ and prcflid<nt. l807. of t^>* California SiaU Homo-opAthic Medical Society, Ht or^n-U«d the Sm Frhociiico County ItiMrKco-paihie Mrdical Soir^rly in t£<>5. wa« iH vic«-prritileni in 181J5. and il« president ni iSgi7' He i» a member of the OrnEanon ard Materia McdicA CluS <if tht Hay diict of Oilifor' ni», and is tlic author of n "ManiiAl at r%cr-Tuu^ Di»eA»Gt iMi<1 their Hoiiim>|JMthic Tccatmentn"' 1S96, l>r. MartiR nurH«d> to iSur FIcftnot France* BLiweri. of New York In IQ01 he i^eeured ilic ciiaeiment of a law hr the 01if>miA tiAte Icgiitatiirc prohihiiinK the puhTic ^hix^U from com-pcllini! children under fifteca rtAn of affc CO do fluy home work, thus fcivinjr the chil^ drijH more time for healthrnl rccrcftlion.

HEKRY GRAY GLOVliK. Jackwn. Michiituii, via* lH»rti fn Alti^n, Ittinoi^ Au' ftuit Jo« tS6o. hii (Lnrrnrs being Alanton nnd MarlbA iLoznu Gray) Glover The cdue;ilionAl opponimitiei he received he-twecTi ibc ARes of seven and fourtcctt year:^ were lirajled, The greater pntl of his clc' mcntary lf3intnR was received to South

Bend, Indbna. nnd with a few months' lludy in xhe Duflicld era<"niar school at

Oetroit. Michisan. hi^ scfiool hfe waa broitKlit to an abrupt close, tlis medical preceptors were A. B. Botsford, M, D. and DeForert H«nt» M, P. l>oih of Grand Rjpid^ MkhiKan, and iiom iRHa until iflAj he wt* a itii^ent in H^hncntnTin Medical Coi1r^> of rhtcago, being (fTiidii:iled with the M. D. deicrfe. ile practiced in (Mil-lac, Michigan^ in 188,1, in Martiuene. Michi* gan, in 18S4. and nncc 1887 iti Jackson. He

ATBB houfc HVTgciun in Hahnenuinn Ilea-pital. ChtcuBn, i883-,i, and tt a merober of the mcdicat Kiaff of Jick»on Ciiv Hotpitt) ind While Cross Sanitaritim of Jaduon, Dr. Gto«-er is a metnber uf the Utiian fra-remity, the Bene\-oleiil and Protective Order of Elks, ind the Jockion Cliy CluU i>( which hr hn« be^Ti prtsidoct, Kr mAr-rie^L Decembrr i$. igoa, Mtyirn Cecelia Sul-liv:in, and he hsit one son, Htish Matheion Glovet, by a former niarriagc-

JOHN ITUSSON. New York city. wt9 bom June aij. tafia, in Weit Chester. New York, son of Jo<enh Hu^i/Jn and SuMtl Mosely hi* wife Itis paTemal gmnrifather was a Frenchman, and bii^ luatemal grand-laiber wa» a 5oniiicri«r, the flrw (ovemor uf Florida. He wa^ (diivattd in the puV lie and privnlc !ichooli in New York ct»y, in the Frerhftld Tnrtitiite at Frerhold, New Jorscy< with a T^nv-ite preceptor, and alio m the New York Homfvopaihic Medical C<illp»{e. where be frradn^ed M D, in 1885. Since graduation he haK been engaged In {iTJvMte pfA^'iicc m the city of New York. He is M$i medfcal examinef itif the 8anW. en* Life Itisnranee Company, provident department, examiner for llie Union Ca** LiaHy Company of Sl Louis, Mitsouri. state i-xamincr in lunaej^ and phy!*»eian 10 ihc Guardian Society- lie maxned, November 47, 1S84, Lillian Thompson, who died Jnne 16. ififjSL Three ehiMrcn Mere Wfn of thi< marriage: Eva, who died February 4. 18S8. and JoKcph and CbnrZtf» Hnifton,

pnWARD E, SNYPER, Bmghamton. New Yoik, wa* born in Newark Valley, Ne* York, Angiisi 3. '**4K Hii father, William Dark Snyder wa* <»f German ancestry, and hit moflier, Ehrn Simmein*

Snyiler, was ot New Enjtlond Puritun itoek, Hi» e!*tli« edueition aat gatned from home imoring. supplementcfl hy at* tendance at variaw* scJiool* aboiLt the cottti* try. Dr. Snyder first read rtedicine with iht late Dr. J, F. Dykeman of Candor, New

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

York. He next aitnidcd the Ohio Medial Collefte. and thcfi l(Jok tht dcuret of M. D. W ihc Eckelic Medical College, (jncin* naii. in 1871, In iSjj he gnulunieit Jrom the lldttncnMnn Mrdical Ojlk^e vl Ptdl-adclphift- After pricticmg mt'di^^iitr iwo

years in Cuidor, he went lo Vienna, Aui-trii, for a post-graduate counie- On hia return he practiced a lihon lime in New Milford. FcTinfylvania, thru tf^c;ilei, Kch' TXXHfy 7r 1)^. ftC Biii|tli4iriiti<ii. whrre he hav since ^cnstatilEy proctkcd. He Iiaa boer pfciiid«it of the Hrooitic Coimly

Horn ceo pEtt hie Meilica! Society several terms, president of the Iiiter-Stalc Homcc-opaihic Medical Society, a member of the aiate b<>ard ol examiners for ihe university of the »I-nc of New York, and of the In*-t<Tnxti<<tiA\ HoiiiCEOpfiihic Mcdicjd Sucieiy. He is also n member of the Broome Cour-ty Homtecpatbic Medical Sociely. the New York State Ffomfeopathic Medical Society, the American ImttluTe of Homccctpalhy and of ihe Imcr-Siate Momccopaihie Medicii Society. He i< part owner of Glenmary Home, a boamifuT hoiTWvopaihic hftnifArlnm located near Owego. New York. Dr Snyder ia the possessor of a fine library and rare cnlleclion of portraiH of medical Ijghu tince the earliest day« of ihe ^dence of cure. HU wife was E^mma A. Stnfth. and their children »rc Wiliinm C and Bes-lie K. Sn>^er.

EMERSON S. XORTHlTp. U* An-gi^M, Cahfornia, was born in Salisbury, N*w York. <A-ni of l>kni<1 A Northup *nd Elua A. Mcrriman, h\$ wife. He wa« educated in the public (chooU of Salisbury aod at Fairfield Seminary, New ^ork Hi* profcBftional iraininK was receh-ed at the New York Iloiiflxopaibic Mfdii^l College, from which he ^adu^ied in iSjrj ^ttb the tlcffree of M. D. In 1896 hv look a po«t-Kt^duaie co;iise in Kew York, He beffan practice in Moniclair. New Jerwy, and m December, iSSo. wem lo Kansas Gty, where he ren^aine<] eighieen years and had B l«r|re prneiiee. In tdpf) lie removed M>

Lcs Anaela and haa aincc xnided there, engaging in general pr»ctict, but ukea ipecig] intcre^l ta the ire:tEniefit of pulmonary di^nfts. He iH a rnmiber uf the Aiiicfi(;4iii Inslituie of Homoeopathy, the Olifomt:! State Homoeopathic Mcdieiil Society an4 the Southern California Homtpo-pathic Medical Society. Be married, in 1866, Charlotte £ Pitt, by whon he has two chiMreit: Mnry R «nd Ella C Mortb-np-

FRANK LLEWEl.LYN RICHARDS, Bcrwyn, Fennfy]%-ania, wat bori; in Oi-wego, Kew York, AaguK aOv 187J1 ion of I.lrwrllyn Bartlett and Sarah Alien (Mor-re1T) Rieharda. He wan fdtic^l^d in the pubh'c uhooli of Stafford Sprinira, Connecticut, Ihe hiffh school in Oswego, and SjTacusc Univcraity, which hUer inititu-licn conferred on him the deigree of Bachelor of Am in June, 1905. He m^trku-bled ^K Hahnemani^ Mbdical College of Philadelphia, and was craOnaied with the class of 1808. He was appointed 10 the Brooklyn Hoiticcopathic I.Io«piial, J^ine I. iSgS, bni reiigncd from the ^amc in ihe following Scpifinber to locate for practice at Bcrwyn, ;n Chester coitnty. He scrrcd as junior physkian to the eye department of Hahnemann Dt«pcniarri PhilAdclphia, igoo-01. From 1901 to 1904 he was secretary of the school board ai Eaaliown, Pcim-syEvania He fS t member of Beu Thett Phj fmietniiyp Phi Alpba Gamma socitiy (medTcal) . Chester County Medical Society, and Ihe Tri-Cotmty Homnropnlhie Mc^Iicjl Society. Ociober to. idgo, he married Martha Dutton Barnes, who bore him one son. Edward LlewelljTi Richards.

EDWIN CORNUE HOFF. DetToit, Michlfran, WB* bom in Caro\ Ohio. April 30. 1S75, ECU of Charles D^ and Laura Anna (Beebe) Hoff. After aiiending the distria schooli at dny he taught school for one lerm. HIk medical preceptor was hh nncle, Dr. H. E* Beebe, of Sidney, Ohio. From

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

iS07 "niil 1901 he was a student in the Oeveland HoiruEopathic Medical College, which conferred on him the M, D, degree. He began general pracltce in Detroit in 1903. He was inieme at the Maternity Hospital, Cleveland, during his senior college year, and interne at Grace Hospital from 1901 to 1903. He is a member of the auiciliary medical board of Grace Hos-, pital, and lecturer on anatomy in the Detroit Hom<EOpathic College ^ a member of the American Institute of Homceopaihy, of the Masonic fraternity, and also of The Ustion fraternity.

WILLIAM E. WADDELL, Los Angeles, California, was bom September lOj 1864, in Decatur, Ohio, son of J, M. Wad-dell and Martha Quigley, his wife. His preparatory education was received in the pub-lie and high schools of Knoxville, Illinois, from which he passed to Kno;^ College, Gatesburg, Illinois. He was iitled for his profession at the Fulte Medical College of Cincinnati, from which he graduated M. D, in the class of 18S7. He began practice in Canton, Illinois, whence he moved to Chicago, and subsequently on account of broken health, to Ontario, CaNfomia. After remaining there two years he went to Los Angeles, where he still resides, making a specialty of diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat. He is a charter member of the Hering Medical College of Chi-cago in which he occupied Che chair of diseases of children, and was also first secretary of the institution. He is a member of the Homeopathic Medical Society of Southern California and of the Homceo-pathic Medical Society of Cahfornia. He married, in [888, Eva M. Bailey, and they have three children, Paul B., Dean Q, and Donald E. Waddell

WILLIAM WEBSTER KNSEV, Day ton, Ohio, was born in Dayton, December 3, 1869, son oi Isaac Van Cleve and Louise

Sabina (Dom) Ensey. His great-grandmother, Catherine Thompson, was the first whtte woman to set foot on the site of Dayton, coming with a party who poled up the Great Miami rtver from Cincinnati, April 1, 1796. Her daughter, Sarah, (hen two years old, married in 1810, John Ensey, a school teacher. Their son Isaac, bom in 1831, died in 1885. The maternal grandparents came from Germany. Dr. Ensey attended the Dayton schools from 1875 to 1884. His medical preceptor was Dr. William Webster, of Dayton, and he received his degree from the New York Homtso* pathic Medical College, in April, 1892. He spent two years and one month in Cumber" land Street Hospital, and, returning to Dayton in June, 1894, has since been engaged in general practice there. In October, 1S94, he was appointed on the home staff of the Miami Valley Hospital; in January, 1899, was elected a member of its board of trustees, and for two years has served on the executive committee of the board. He was a member of the Dayton board of heahh from 1896 until iSgS; ia secretary of the Miami Valley Homceo-pathic Medical Society and a member of the Dayton Homteopathic Medical Society. He tnarried Bertha BlJnn Davis September 7. 1B98.

MILTON PHILLIPS GUY, Jackson, Michigan, was bom in Davenport, Iowa, April 8. 1856, son of William and Martha Jane (Hall) Guy. He attended district schools near Nebraska City and near Lincoln. Nebraska, and afterward studied in the University of Nebraska at Lincoln. He began his medical education under the preceptorship of his father-in-law, the late Dr. John E, Smith, and from 1887 until 1889 attended the Chicago Homoeopathic Medical College, being graduated with the M. D. degree in the latter year. He practiced in Brock, Nebr^ka, from 1889 until 1891; at Lincoln, Nebraska, iSgi-iS^Si and since 1895 in Jackson. He did post-graduate work, i8gi-2, in the medical depart^

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

881

mem of Cower UnH-«»n>- *i Lincoln, N«-br\»kit, nnd in 1901-1 in th« bomaopialbi? dcpifliTi^nl of the fnivprtilj' of MiehiKin,

and wa* protewor of anatomy in ih« foT-mer i893-4- He 13 now on the vi&iting Staff of Jsckson CUy Hoipiul ind WWte CroM Sanitarium, a Jickson, and 1 mem> bcr ot tht HcinuEopathLc ^cdJcal Socitiy of lh< Stale of Micli)£an, H« is cxamin-inji phyvidan for th» KniKhtt oi tlir Ma«'

cabcc^ the Modern Woodmen of Aintrica tnd the Royal Templars H« married Mrra E. Smith, February a5> 1885.

SIMON P. ECKI, MaHflficld, Obio, wm hnm in Holmp*i counTy, Ohio, Novemb«r 33, 1854. wn of Jacob And Catherine fSprcng) Eckl He aUcndcd diaukt icbool) until 1873, the Norihweitern Co]-Itge from iHys ^*^ t^- Kraduattng from

its butincs» dcpartmcni ifi 1874, And in 1878-9 AtTcndcd PttUe M«djcal Coll«««, Ciiiciimati. Obio, Hi- wit irndiuled from the Ntw Vofk HonKcopaihic Medical Coi-ltlE« m March, 1681, enpigcd m federal practice in Fremont, Ohio, until 1884, and since thai ttme m Mah^M^. He wa« nicdicii] cx«iiiiiiri fi^i the GcrniaiiiA Life IntEimnoT Company in iS>|. and for the Hocnc Life In^ufunrr rjjflin»ny in tflpj. The same year be was appointed pEiyajciaa to the Ohio Stale reformatory by the fint board of nanaKers and has iince filled that position- Dr, relc it a member of Use iJuinni society of ilic New York IIdiho!-cipaOne M^dicnl CoEtes?. ihe American In-siitcte of Honi'ropalhy and of the Ma-lonic fmlcrmty. He «enred two terms on Ihe board of education of Mansfield. He manled, June tg, iS^ Dora ElHott

MYRON H PARMELEE, Toledo. Ohio, wai bom in Fulton county, Ohio, November 17 i^» wm of WiUmm E. and Laura C (Canileld) Parmelee, and is of Englich at)cettry. He attended the Toledo public KchooH from 1855 umil i9(rj, spent

one year In tTie UnUersiiy of Miehigan. urailtiiitcd from HahiKniano Mc^icaI CoI-leire of Chieairo ic 1870, and from Bellevne lloftpital Medical CoUese, New York, in i£^ He ha« pmdicH in Toledo since June ti> 1873: He was profea*or of gynecology and obstetrics in the bomceopalbic depattmeni of the Univetsitj of Michigan from 1895 to l8g7< >ind hufr been vuraeon. xynefotoiEi»l, and is now chief of iht stafT in the 1'oledo HospitaL (Ic has been prcsi-' dent of the Ohio 5tate Homotopaihic Med-icaj Sodeiy, ihe Ncrthwcslvra Ohio Ho-mdcopatftlc Mcdkal Society, the Toledo Clinicaj So<;i«r and of the Toledo Homcc-pathic Cub, He wok auri^on for the To-ledr) cadeiH for ten year«, and in the civil war served as dnimmer of Company A, Une Hundred and Thirtieth Ohio Infantiy.

HENKV EDWIN BEEJJE, Sidney, Ohio, was born in Wyandot cuumy, Ohio, July 2^ 1849, son of Bucl S^ und Lucinda R (Kcar) Beelie. and i^i deii'endwi fmm Hnitlish anceKiOTS- He ac<iiiircd hi* literary edacatioi^ in Wittcnbcrir Col lege, Spniiyf^eld. Ohio, and h'l^ medical education in the Llcvelnnd Homawpalhic Medical College, Cleveland, Ohio, being gradu* atod with Ibc M. n decree m 187^ He hu since enffaged in ffen^ral praetiee in Sidney, and h!i4 stipplemcnted hi» medical education by posc-sraduale work in Chicago and otiier American hospitals, likewise in hospitals in Vienna. London and Paris, He wa» prcfident of the llomcc-pathic Medical Sodety of Ohjo id 1886. and til teerelary for the five preeedinf year*; vice-president of the American In* «tEluto of Hoin<Topaihy in 1903; prcsidi^t of the AmftLcan Aisoctation of Orificial Surgeons in 1603. and :s presrdcnt (1905) of Ihe Ohi-j Slate Buard ot Medical Examination and Registntion. bavins been > mMnI>er «ince the inaLtiriiration of the hoard in 1^96 In nrldition to These he it a member of the American Public Health Assod-aiion. the Miami Valley Homoopothic Med*

f

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Icnl Sodety, and of Ihe Mi4oak fmkfnlty. liAvi^e lAkrn u1) ni its 'l*gr*M. Dr Bt*b* Toarricd Ociobcr 8. 1874, Ophelia McDowell. Their children arc Robert Wallace, Laun IL, Hujh M. and Henry E, Becbe-

Dr Pow«r» and his fftmily rcai<lc at 406

A. HOWARD POWERS, ptucdcioB physician of Boj-toAi MatAachimetti, was born in Sutton, Vtrmoni, March 37. 1855^ the son ot Jonathan Powers and Emily (Howard) Power*. He wan educated in the difirlct schoolfi oi Newark, Vermont, and at ilie l^yndon Litcnry Institute, at Lyriduti, Vcrmijni. He sub^equcnity attended Montpclier Seminary, ai Montpelicr, gradHflting in ii*7*t a'»d tauglit in the Lamoille (Iowa) school* for three yean. He en tiered the Boclon Univenity School of Medicine, from which he gfadtiAicd in 18B5, The tariie year he engatied [n (ceneral practice in Boiton, and aubdcquently devoted himself krscly 10 aurgery. Since iSdy lie haa been drrmatolotfiac 10 the HonicMparhie Uedicol Dispenury oi Boaion. ami the same y«ar ws.i appcanted dcmon^imtor of anatcmy in the Boston Univcrfity, retaining that posiliofli for thirteen year*, when tic was appointed insUucior in surgery, which pr>iilion hr utill holdh, In 1887 fJr, Po^im wii appointed lurcecii to the Homiropathic Dispensary, and from 18H7 to 1893 he waa surgeon to the Roxbury Komccopalbic Diapen^ary, furgeon to W^t^ Michuiteita Homuupmtitc Hospital, retaining thi» connection for ten years. In i8p3 he wm mude niodical dtr^v^or of thr Medical MiuLon D]K[ien«ary, at Ko. j6 Hull street. He ii a member of the MaMAchu-sects Homoopatbic Society. th< Doiton Homrpiipaihic Society, the Massachusetts Surgical and Gynecolouical Society, ibe American [nsliinte *?( *Homaropilhy« and the Clinical Sntiety of ihu fJom-ropathic Medical Diapenuiry. Jutie it. [80s, Dr. Powers married Josephine Solcy Odell of Boston (Roxbury), and ihc following rumcd children bavc been born 10 them: Viv\. Duiiald and Huitjlby^ dtcl.-a^ed, lyoL

JOHN W. SCOTT. Jam*atown> New York, was bom in that cily, February i!, i&io, son of John and Elmina (Eddy) Scott, He att<nideJ the public schools and academy ai Jameifown, spent the year t8C4'S in the Buffalo Medi<:al Ct-llcKc and 1865-6 in ihc Ckveland llomisopatliic Medical Co]leg«» from which, he wa& gtaditiited.

He prachced in Milwaukee- Wisconsin, from 1S66 nnliT 1868, and since that time in Jamestown, New York. He married Lou U Conover, October 30, 1SC18, and thetr daujchtcr, Jane Wino^cne^ U now tlK wife of Aubrey D. lilies of Milwaukee, Wivotwin,

NELSON MERWIN WOOD, Chirlea-to^^in, Manflchuaetlt. was born in Whee-lock. Vermont, May is. ]866» the son of David and Alfreda (Lackey) Wood. On hi* paternal tide his anceslbra wei« of Sccitith birth, and on ihe maternal »ide were of American descent. Dr. Wood attended the disiricl schot»ls of Wheelock, .ind later cnTefed the Lyndon Litorary In-■itiiute, wbere he look the dai&rcal eonrie and gradualcd in 1888. He then went to Botton and entered the Beaton University .School of Medicme, and after finishing hia cimrte gr^diuited in 189J. In the same year he bcsan ptaciicc in Charlcstown. Dr. Wood Wit, Mppoinl^d innTnietor hi •atiU tary scimce ind public hygiaie in ihe Boa-ton University School of Medicine, which initnictorship he still holdt- He was a member of the county board of education of Catedonia coimiy. Vermont, frvm 18S8 To i»9o. He was appointed raedicol exam-insr for the Bunker Hill Loda*-. 1 O O, F, which po&iiion he haa held for several years. He is examining physician for the Manhattan Life Insurance Company, Hf i% a director of ihe Bunker HiU Boys' Cliib loiporaiioji, and a member of Henry

1

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

223

Price Uxlgc F. ft A. U<. of ilvc Royal Arch chapter cf the Signet. Cou«r de Lion Commandcry, and Bunker HiU Ijsdat, I. O. O. F- He tiBo 11 a cncnbcr of Ibc MasU' cboMtu Sur^ioU and Cyntcoloffical Society* the Amcrtcan Institute of Homoeopathy, ihc MaK^chusetu Homceopaihic Medical Society, uid tlie Boaton Honiae* opathicul Mfdiral Society. Or Wood mnr-ricd on June t$. i&u. Miss Bcrrbi EUa HarrinBioiv They have three children, tu^o datishtcrs* Bemict and Beatrice, and one son, Earl, now decea^td

BDWIK MERRITT KELLOGG. New Yoric city, vrat bom in Rending, FouiiyU vanuu September x\ 1836, son of Frederick tfkd Minerva W^mcr Kellogg, both of vrhotn vttrt of American birth and ancet-^ uy Hi» htenry education was aeqiiirtd tn private achoob in ihe ciiy of New York, ai^ iix Columbia College, where he graduated B, A. in I&46, For three yean after giaduatian he wai private tutor to an Amerirafi family in Valparaiso, Chili, At the end of that time he returned 10 this counlry and entered the Colle^ of Pliy-akiacs and Sirrgeona of New York. Hi* pxecepU'i ill Hicditiiir, John F- Whiitaker, w» ippnint^d pr«fe«»or m the N«w York Medical ColJcne, and constquently he fiol-Jowcd htm into that institution and there receive ihc degree cf M, D. in iSsJ. Iid-mediately after ieraduat;on he be^an medical practice in New York city and eoniln-ued LmiiJ idyr* when be was inftde tkc-pfT^idertC of ih« Hontoropalhie MirTnil Life Inaurance Coimpany of New York. In tl^ he wat elected president of the com-pany and m> conuniicd until iSSp, when be wa^ appointed its receiver. While mtv' ing ai president of the eontpany he col-I«ete4 aod printed a large oxnouni of vt*-lillftct in regard to ho^pitaU, and al^n in regard to mortality under the old and new ■jstetna of treatsienl in tevera] of the great <it]«« of this country. In iSs7 be i*«a<4 llw call lor the fomutton of the -New York

County llomotopfttljic Medical Societyf and wai it« trt\ aacrvtary. In 1865, in ooo-junction with Dr. Timoehy TitlA Allen, he founded the New York Medical Oub- He was the flrsi physiciAO of our sdiool to ad«x>cate a graded course of nudy in modi-cine, and tlie New York Homceopalhic College waa the second eollcffc in thi» country to adopt the new plan. In >866 he wri a^ pointed profe«5or of ohsretrica and gynecology in tbe Sew York HomceopathLC Medical College, and also in the New York Medical College for Women. He wis elected a member ot tlie American laail-T«ic of HotDrtopathy in iSsS and became ill ireitTircr in 1S66, coniinuing such «ntil i8qq. He wia one of the original truateea of the Hointvcpatliic Insane Asylum at Middletown, New York. He abo is a member of the New York State t!omc&* <>paihic Medical Scictety, and a Free and Accppced Mftton. Dr. Kellogg has now entirely retired from pmctiee, and ha* justly earned the rest he leeks from active life. He married, in 1SJ57, Ijjuisa H, Chur, who died in ]S68. He married, seeo«d, in 1869^ 1^ ranees A. Bo wen, niece of Proftsftor Fiancii Bowen of Harvard Umvcr^ty, Hit Mcond wifa died in t$0&

RUSSELL EBENEZER ATCHISON, Ann Arbor. Michigan, was bom in Salem, Michigan. July 22, tSjo, wa of Stephen and Meti^a (Knapp) Atchison. He at* tended the gTai]e<l schools at Salem, was graduated from the high >cbool at Fenton, Michigan and wa* a undent in the Stata 'Nnrmal Srhool At YpujUnti, Michigiin- His l>rofe«>ional education was acquired (idgg-1000) in the honnropathic department of the University of Michigan, where he ft* ceived hif degree. He vr^s appotnted su-pcrinteodoil of tlie HomfTOpathic Hoopltal of the UniverMty of Michigan in 1900, and (he follon-ing year purstied poet-graduate work in the university. He married Anna V, McCrae of. Becher, Onurio, Canada, Jtme li, ifiOL

UISTORY OF ilOMCEOPATHY

WALTER EDWIM REILY. Fulton. MiH«Auri, wu bom in C&ll^way county. Misaoufi March 24. 1870^ a ion ol Satouet Swwart And Jane D, ArmiUong Reily^ Ht ¥rat cdacaicd in tbc diiirkt »cboo1«, SUd-berry Nonnal School. »nij WesimiQSier Co3]cg«« Bpmdins two y<Ar» in each. His m^difAl cdufntion wAi Acquired iq the Homoeopathic Medical Collcffc of MUaouri, from which lie araduutcd in ,\|irtl, [89^1-tnd the Chicago Poat-Gradupie School, cloift ot 1903. He located at Bowling Green, Mitsotin, in 1A9O, Mitd pr:tcticcd ther* until Jsnuafy, 1900^ vrhcn he moved to Fulton, where he it now in pmcticp. From i8g6 to iSw Ur- Rcily held the office of cottnlj physician of Pike county. He la a member and ex-vice-president of the ihimiT[ aiionatioti of the Moma'opftihic Medi»] ColletEc o^ MtM[>uri, ^nd kciuret bt lh« Hshnrmann Mtdint College of K&n-*a> City Univeniiy* Kantas City, MiKionn. Hc alio is city ph/sician ard chairman of the board of health of Fitlton, and holds nicmbcraliip in the Southern Homoeopathic Medical A*i40ciaiio(i^ and (he Mii.vmri Valley Homrcopalhic Mrdio^ A^vivimion ; ib cx-viea-pfMidvcit and chaifman of Che lef-i^acive commitiee of the Mi^touri tnnii-tute of Homiropathy, ard member of ilie board of censors of the Amtricun Institute of Hotnofopathy. March ai, 1857. Dr. Reily waa united in marrijige wiih Lina Jiumc of BoHrHng Green, Mii»onri>

BRUCE ANDF_RSON. Deircit Michigan, Wit bom in Montreal, Cftn&da. Au-guvc u, 1874. 40D of Jiiniea Donald and Mary Elizabeth (FrauU) Anderson. Among his ancestors were miiny mediGi] pnctitioncrs. He amended the Moriural pr«pArAlory nnd hiRh sehooU, pnrsninK ihe avcociile and arts coiiths ; wn% a Gitidcni

in MrGifl Unn-ersity, iSgo-iS^, bciriK rraduated with a degree in comparatiTc 1»cdicine. He attended tlic Eletroit Hotnc^ opathic College* gradnatrng trom that in-ftliliilli;n tn 1901, and hdf >incc ^iracticcd

in Delroif He i* a member of the atndl-»ry medical itatT of Grace Hospital: is professor of paihology in Detroit Hoincc-opAthic Ccllcge and auociate dinician m paedology ot the out-door clinic^ Vr. Anderson i* a member of the Detrcii Horace-dpatbic PracIitioTier»' Society and of tbe Homreopathic Medical Society of the &taU of TiftichiRan. He married Janet McVictie of Detroit, December t, i8q6,

CHARLES POMEROY OPDVKE, Jersey Cit>, New Jer*ey, was bom in Flem-iii||tuiiH New J^raey, May Jg. 186^, son of Sylveft«r Hin and EtiJAbeih (MoreyJ Opdyke, the former af Holland Dutch line* age, rieiccitdcd from Cysbcn Opdyke, the Hr^t Qtiunermaster in New Amstcrdaou America, Arid the mother Irom Commodore Perry of naval fame. Dr. Opdyke attended <:uece^Atvc]y the public schools until i88o; Stevens Preparwlory S^hnol until 1883: Westeyflu University until 1886^ and ac* i|mred hia professional education in fh« New York Homceopathic Medical CoUc^a and Hospital, from which he was grid* tuted M^ D> in 1489. He lias boeit en* BUKed in general pi^clice contintioiisly in Jf-tscy City since Oetober 1880. He js ci-arnining physiciiin for the Order of United American Mechanics^ the Andcnt Order of ForcMcrs and the IJaughiers of Liberty, a.nd ift a member of the Macl^;iijn Clut^ ihe Meisien Clab of New York city, and !ha Jersey Gly and Palma cittbt. Dr. Opdykv married, M.irch jq. 1000, Mary J. McClure und has one son, Gordon McCluie Opdyke

GEORGE BRACKETT RICE. Bojton, Maisachnaetls. wa» bf>m in WealfOf^ MasiachuirltJ. July t% 1859, son of George Mfilhiai and Prrait F»yrttr (Wrekf) Ricr He traces hii ancestry to Edwin ap Rhyi^ <an of Sir Thomaf ap Rhyxs of Wnlet, who Und'^d in America about the year 166a On the mother^s side Ihe stock la ICngliiTt and a branch of tlie Stuarts. Her ince?*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

£3S1V

tor, Leonard Week*, came to America in 1656. llift elementary cdiicjtioii ytm ftC-qiiirtij in th? dt|1n<:1 tchoolt <>t [XibJrn,

New Hampihifc. his secondaTy educalton in ihc high fichooU of Petcfboro, New Hamf^hirc, and his hishcr «d»cation 11 MfChiffan University, where he attended two jmrt. He received hh dcgrre of M. D, from the Ddmod University School 01 M«i4iein« m 18861. He took a pod-gradmt* conne in Vienna in 1804. and received a diploma from Stoerck. He alio took a counr at ittt Po*t-Gfadaate School in Neu-York in. iSgs* ^^^ acain in '896. He a<i^ tied in LcxinctOfli, Massacbti»cil4> anil lia^ since practiced in UArfborough and Qutnfy. combs to EkMton ir (8gs ^- R'ce i» specialist in diteaMS d tbe note and throat at tbe MauachuKtts lJoaia»pathic Hofpital, ptoitfwr of di«eti»u of the uc*c ai>d throii m the tfosron Universtiy School vi Thlnlictttc. of which initi|u(>ui] he i; treoaurcr, lie is a irieinbcr of the mcdiea] hotrd of tlir Wwthrtro lnwrie Ho4pit*t, the MaisacbusttU Honxvopathic Mcdka] Society, the Boston Homccopathic Sccteiy, tbe Hnghca Medical Cltib^ Boston, and (hi-SwiW of Art». London, Englaod. Hr fnarrkd in 18% Jeannetic Noye>, hy yiUvm he hft> one chatd, PnuJ Mo^cly Riec.

aiARLES OTT. Kanui City. Kansat, protCMOr of physiolos^Jl matf-ria mcdicn and dcncaiology, Kansas Oty Hahncinann Mtdicil Collcict, preiidejjt of llie board 01 directorc of that imtittition of medical leAfTitng, <diioe " McdiCAl Forum," and lor-mrr rditcr of "Medical Arena," it a native of ilcmiana Mi««Lj(iH. born Jane a i&5f. i:on of Jacob Olt and Henrietta Holfmann, hit viic. Dr. Oil acqiiirtd lua hiieher education in the Central WeUeyan College, wb^te degree. A. M, (pro mertto) 16S8, he hold*. He wM ediicjitcd in fncdicinc in Eniworlh Nfediral Colleffe, Si. Jo>«ph, Mt*-*ouri, where he eradiialcd M> D., iSof^. However, he bcsan pradice in 1879, under the Ikenie of the Kanua state board of

medical examiners, at Waihena. Kansas, removed thence 10 Junction City, where ha tivod until 1S90. He then located in Sl JO' seph. Minouri, bul was not actively en-Sagtd in pnKtke there. Since 18^ he has lived in Kania« City, Kan&as, and ha!i been an tctivc liiciire in professional circles, in teneral practice, in the schools of niedicaj imtruction, Jind also in the field of journal-ism. Hi!< hotf^til and college connections

Charks Uii, M 1>

inchidc appoint iT>vnt \o the Mtafl of B^hnny Hospital Kans3t City, Kan^ii: the- pro-feisOT^hip of dermatolojty and cHiiicAl medicine, Kan(a.% City Hahnemann Medical CollrtEc and its predeces^r inatiiutioni His other professional connection* mcltide thai of pTciidcm of the board of directory Komai City HalincmAnn Mrdical CoHrse; tnedicat examiner for the German Xfufnal Beodit Ufe Instirance Companj of Chicago, and for ihe L<7aJ My«ic Leiion; the

t

1

SSti

HISTORY OF liOMCKOPATnY

afMCt4t« «dltonhIp ol "MrHical Arena." t^Mgax and tditonliip of "Medical Fonim" «ncc 1903. Uv is a mcmlier of llic llonitrrFpaihic MfHkal SofitfCy of Kansas arx! fff the Miisoun [nstitLilc of Homer-o^ihy. Dr. Oil in*rried (fiiAt) July 3«X i974- LouiM Hontmann, who died March >£- '^3< Ifjving chfMrcti: Ivrlward Hmiry, CbtfrIi-» WiilUm. EntcKe and Martin Daniei Oti; married (icomrl) October J. 1895, Ltun D, Knimmc, who died April to, 190J-

JOHN JAY TULLER. Philadtlphia, P^nni^huntA. uif born m Newark. Ohio, December s6. iS6i, son of Dr Emory RuundA Tiilkr, hikI Jane Towcr*, hie wifc-On^ thv paiemaL «ide h« it dir^tly d*-scfnded from Ancke Jaii^, wha came from Holland to Xev Aimleidam ^New York) in i6jc\ And ihroiigli hi>i moihtr i^ a dc-SCcndAni of VJilcr John Strong, who came Ovci in ihc ^hip ''M^ry antl }uh\i" nluch 'Arrived al KnnUik«t. May 30, tfijo, and who mt a very prominent mnn In ihe MasMchiJseda colony And pariicularly in ihe early hi^kTy of NonhanTpion in ihe Conneclicnt valley. Dr, TuTler'4 early education wa* recfiv<d dnt in public school*

4iiit1 jiftrfM'id >»> j>riiAle UiJtio^i, tiU frailer edncatiivn heiiiK cOiidiic1<d cxclimivcly by

tntoT)^ In liiQJ he lEradiuiecl Mi D. from DiJnununn Medical College of Phi la del* phJA, And in Mjty of that year began prae-lice in VineUnd, New Jef»ej', In July, itfg^, he Weill to Europe fur ^tin\y In ilie hospilaU nnd Uboralorie* t>f G*rm:»ny. AiitlHa and Fmnfe. rchirninir in ibe utm-wttr oi iSf^. On November 1 of that year he opened an office xn Philadelphia, where he ha* sine* rnnamcd- He i* leeturer on inunriy and dcmovi^lrator of ncnroOiyt-lo^DKy ^^ Hdhncinjinn Mrdiijil C^jlUic?, and ncuroloiiitt to th< HatiTi«inarTn Hi»piia),

th< Wonan'* Homcropaihic H'>»piinl and the OiiMren's Homcropalbic Haftpiul, all of Pliiladelphla. He in m member cf ibe Amencari InMitutc of Homoeopathy, the rcnnk)1vuiia Stale Hi>niu:^iMlhic Medical

Society, the PhnadelpbU County Homcra-pftihic Mc^dical Sociely, the Oinico-Paih-oloffic Soriety of Philadelphia, the Willtam B. Van Lenncp Clinical Club, the PhiU-ilelphta Medical umt ^vtrstcdl Society, ilie tiHhncina^nn Club uf Phi [a del phi a p and the Medicftt /nriiprudeivet Society of Phi la-ielpbiA. He Alto it a niember of the Hlt-lorical Sociciy of Pennsylvania.

JUUA PORTER GREENE, Adrian, Michigan, was bom in Mantua. Ohio, Miy 8, 184;. danghter of Jotcph A- and Caroline Merrtu (Cane) Porier. Slie attended the diilrii^t whool in ClieMft, Ohio, ard is a fEraduate of Ijeauua Scniinary of Chester- Her litcrarj' education was obtained in Uinm (Ohio) College and in i88o-4t] ibe served »t hcAd nurse In Mount Uniun (Ohio) Ssnltjiriiim, while in (836 ih« was graduated from tW Oevelnnd Homceo-paihic HotpiTAl CoUeE* with tlie M, D> degree. She has since practiced in Adrian* and hAR At rarioiiA linie) taken the practitioners' course in the homrvopAlInc depart-metii of the L'nivcTMty of MicliinMn. Dr. Greene iv medical examiner for ihc Indt-prmlfni Order (if Forester*. Ladiri of the Matcabccs, Knisl^if A"d 1-A<iies of Sccnr-iiy, and Royal Neijthbors. and in her prac-lice niakc^ a spett.tlty cf discuses of women 3ind eliildren I^he i*i a nienibce of the HoirKeopAtfii<: Medical Sodeiy of the Stale of Miehigan the l.enawee County Honnr-opiaihic MedicAl -Society, and Clei'eliind Homrcopalhic Koaptial ColkiEt attnnni &«• lociallon. She haft held various state and bca) cHicrs in the Woman'« ChriUiail TeinpcrAnce Uemou lince us inception. She became the wife of A_ D- Cfroie, Nov«n-hrr t^. rS66. and lbr>- iLave two «ont, Loneliou 11. and Forre*t W. Greene.

EKOS CHARLES KINSMAN. Sa8-

inav, Michigan, was boni in Perth COUn-if, Oniario. Canada* December IJ, - iStfSi Mill vf Tli^ni;!* 4nd Ann (Steer) KinamacL

HISTORY OF HOMCF.OPATHY

M7

He 3ttcn(ic<1 ih« public schools of Ontario and th< hxg^ FChcol ai Strafrod. OduHol lie began rradlnji: mrtUcrTie under ibt di-r<ctton of Dr. Luton of Si ThomftSi, Qn-tario, and itudicd. i8<>J-05> i" ibc Chkajto Homccopnthic Mvdkal CoHcrc. from which he was gndiitted wiih tlic M. D, degree He has since practiced in Saginaw, nuk-ing a specialty of abdi>mia»l surgery. Every year for the poll nine years lie bx* apent from Iwo lo f^urteeji wcckfi in pocr-^aitLi:tlr tKork in the pnnci{iat Artericvi medical i:eirter»^ This year (1905) he hai ftrrauj^cO to lake special uork in Europe. He was sub-inieme ai Cook Countj Hw-piia) Chicago, in 1094-5- He \s Tiaiting , Synecologin to the Woman's llo^pitaJ, and Tecmrv^r on vnifomy, phyMology, and sytnptomatnloio' of di^mfe^ aE ihe Worn-ait's Hc4pita1 iraininit school for nurses. SoiEiiiaw. He ti Slate medical examiner for ihe Pnidcnt ratncian* of Pompeii, and l> * [iicfiihcr i>f Ihe Ahlciicau Ttiao-tut* of Homm^opathy, ih« IIomoropaihiG Medical Sctriciy of the Stale of Michigaix Ihe Snemaw Valley Homttotutbic Medical Socifty, and of the Independent Order of Odd Fellows, and also is a ^Nsot1- He m;irred Maggie Crawford, June 31, 1887, «iid ihrv hjvc a dAii|;1ii'r. Myrtle B>idc11ia tCncman.

ItOWARD IVINS, Trenton, New Jer-tcy, wv hotn llicrc July $■ ^^7^ >0n ^^ Wilibm C and Elinheih (TVCoti) Ivtm He wu edncairil in the private school which for iwcTiiy-firc ycart wa* conducted by his father near Trenton, and acquired hH profcwional education in Hahnenunn Medical College and Hosplul of PhiUdd-phaa, 1695-99- He lock a ponigrnduate course an diseaies of ihe eye at the Phila-dclplua Polyclinic and Hospital for Giad-tiaies in Medicine, and h chief cf ftaff in the eye, ear. nose and throat depanment cf the William McKtnky Memorial Hospital, Trei^lon. New J«r»ej, and con^ulling pUy-aician lo th« Flormcv Miuion, Trenion. wSrrr he hxs. practiced sbce his sradua-

tiou. Dr. hias is a member of the New Jetwy Slate Homoopithic Society, the Wtst Jersey Homoopaihic Society, and the HnhorriiAnii CliiiicaJ ClviK lie married, OcroWr 4. i89!X Eli« Fo*Uu, and ha» oiie *on, William C Ivrtw.

HARVEY FARRINGTON. Chicmgo, lllinob, was bom Jntie 13, 1873, id Phila-dclphU. Pennsylvania, son of Ernest Albert and Elinbeth Aitken Fartin^on. In iS^i he vnlered the Ae^rlemy of th« N*w Church. Philadelphia (now Bryti Athvn, Pa.), and continued there tmtil 1893, what be graduated with the dei^ee of B. A. He then look np the studi- of irtedJcine st the HahnciTunn College of Ptiiladclpltta and pr»di»icd in i^t^^ wrth the M- D. d«;;r<c. He took post-fftndBate t^liidi^n at the Pnsl-Oraduate School of Horaoropathics, PUifa* delphia, P^., aad received the degree of H. M, After one year of dispensary work he heeun practice in Philadelphia* trni in 1000 removed to Cbiengo and lus continued ibcr* since. He is professor of matrriA medica in the Hahfiemanrt Mcdieal Con*f« of Chicago, anj was formerly the aame at Dunliikm Medical College of Chicago. He is a member of the Illinois Homoao-pcithic Association and of the alumiii as-(ccUtion of Hibneinanii Medical Callegc of riuladetpbia. Dr Farrington married, April If. iftjo. Irene Betlingrr. Their chiU dren ate Bertha. Theodore Roben and Harvey Winfred Farrington.

PETER FRB, Buffalo. New York, wat lK>fn m the <ity jasi niemioncd, May 6, 1^315, ton of Hefuy Erb and Maria Eva Fisher, hi* wife- He i* of German detcent. His early education was accitiired in the ItutTalo schools. He then took up i>te study ^-«f medicine, Uter entering the homoO' pattiic department of the University of Mkhi<an. and graduating in i6r9« t^ the fall of the «afn« year he was aEsistani to the chair of ma1«rit medica in his alma

1

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

mater, but the scene of his professional life has been laid in the city of Buffalo, He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, ihe Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of New York, the Western New York Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Erie County Homoeopathic Society, and of the alumni association of Buffalo and Western New York of the University of Michigan- Dr. Erh married, September lo, 1879, Eliza D. Ganong ol Michigan.

CHARLES AARON PAULY. Cincinnati, Ohio, was born in Mason, Ohio, June II, 1858, son of Milton Recder and Mary Jane (Benedict) Pauly, of English and German descent. His literary education was acquired in the University of Lebanon, Ohio, and his professional training in Pulte Medical College, from which he was graduated March 4, iSSi, since which lime he has practiced in Cincinnati. He attended lectures at the Post-Graduale School of New York during the winter of 1SS8. He is professor of rectal surgery and genitourinary diseases in Pulte Medical College, and surgeon to the Bethesda Hospital and the Protestant Home for the Friendless and P'oundlings, Cincinnati. Dr. Pauly is a member of the An^erican Institute of Homccopathy, Ohio Slate Homceopathic Society, Cincinnati Homceopathic Lyceum and Avoudale Athletic Club of Cincinnati. He married Eliza B. Corwin, October 20, 1HB5. and ihey have two children, Marianna Reedcr and Robert Ci»rwin Pauly.

FREDERICK HENRY LUTZE. Brooklyn, New York, was born in Bevergern, Germany, August ig, 1838, son of Henry Andrew and Clara (Gotl) Lutze, both natives of the kingdom o£ Hanover Frederick H- Lvrlze entered the town school in 1844, and studied under private rrreceptors from 1849 to 1852, He entered the college (gymnasium) in Munster, West-phalen, September, 1852, and continued

there until 1858- He studied for his profession in the New York Hcn^ceopathic Medical College and Hospital, entering in 1879 and receiving his degree in i83Z- In September, 1882, he engaged in the practice of medicine in Brooklyn, and from 1884 to 1891 practiced on Lake Canandaigua (academy). In 1891 returned to Brooklyn, where he has since lived. Dr. Lutze has been connected with the Cumberland Street Hospital Dispensary and Lhe Eastern District Homeopathic Dispensary. He is a member of the American Instiiuli- of Homceopathy, the International Hahnc-mannian Association, the New York Slate Homceopathic Medical Society, the Kings County Homceopathic Medical Society and the Brookl}^ Hahnemannian Union. He is author of "The TheTapeulii;s of Facial and Sciatic Neuralgias/' published by Boericke & Tafel, 189S. In 1872 he married (1st) Alice Leonard, and has one son living, Edson Haskell Lut^e. He married (2d), Mrs. K Haskell (born Hall).

JULIA HOLMES SMITH. Chicago, Illinois, is a native of Savannah, Georgia, born in 1839, daughter of Willis Holmes and Margaret Manning Turner, his wife. William Holmes of England, father of Willis, came to America in 1800 and settled in South Carolina with his wife, Mildred Pardon.

Captain George Turner married in Cork, Ireland, Elizabeth Conte. He was a captain of artillery in 1776- His son, George Turner, married Abagail McNeill, daughter of Commodore McNeill, and their fourth child, a daughter, Margaret Manning Turner, married Willis Holmes, father of Julia Holmes Smith. Dr. Smith was educated chiefly at, her home in the south under the supervision of her aunt, Charlotte Turner, who laid a ^plenclid foundation for her subsequent higher education in the Abbott Institute, New York, where she graduated cum laudi' in 1858, degree A. M. She was a student of medicine in the Bos-

^i^g^ijnivcniiy School of Medicine. 1873-75. !tto- tmder ilic t^rtccptorship of Dr, Schtnck ci h^ltktll timil 1876, ind gndi>-ttcd uriili iIk Bum^ii Univcniiy School of Medicine lickci» «(icr <iiic term in the Chiuiro Homwoparhjc CoUfSfe, in 1877, tftkinjT ber dcfcrcc of M. D, froni the iaticr institute, in which the tftcrward lield ft leclTircthip iiniil women wcr« debarred from ihe ^ludent corpi Sul>*«iucnt]y »hc did no college ^'oik, except povi^ndtuic tttKiy, until t9gA, whni ihv be>eaia« dean of The NjtlioTinl Mrdicn) Collene. Chic»^» re&igninfE that oficc in 1900. In connection with ptofcsAional irork. Dr. Smilh hat been fomcwhat prominently identified witb nri-ou« nistitntions; lecturer in Chicacc Honicoopii:hic Colie«c lor three yf^n from

l'^; lecturer in ttw IllinUL^ IrdiniitR school Cor ntme* frMu it« inecplioTi: p1iy«icUA to FraurM Wlltird Hniprtal. Ihe Kttiooal Medical Hoftpiul And fonttder of the etinic of disea*rt of vomen in M^dy Mi»«ioii. She v%K the firft woman tio«tee of the UfiK-eriTty of Illinois the appointee of Gov-CTDor Altjceld: irai three time* prcMdml of the ChicJtgo Woman's CUib. and once aecretajy of the Fonnightlj; un> vfcc-preiid^nt t>i ih« eommittee of orgtanieation of the WnHd'* Hnmrpt^psthir 0>njre*< held in Chicago in iSg^. and chairman of Ihe local wvwnaji's committee of honM^ opathic medicine and surgi^ry; wn» member Df Che board of director! of Congreu of Woman's World** Obimbian Ejcpositiom, held in Giicago in iB;ts- ^^' Smith it a BaembffT and for three yoan wv> a censor of the Artifritan Tnitilnte of Hf>mfw>psthy, member of the IlUnoii State: ihc Chintifo and tbo the Southern Hom-iopiiihic Medical societiea. She coniributcd one hundred pi8t3 10 Arndt's "Syrtem of Medicine." and hu been a constant oontnbntor to nnny huinteopaihic medical joumalic Shfr married, fir»t. in id6(^ Waldo Abhoi, by whom Bh< has one *on, Willi* John Abbot : and n-iarrWd. f«cotkd. la 1873; Sabio Smith of New London, Conn^, by wbom

B. WALDEMAR LINDBERG. Kama* Cily. Mivsouri. was bom in Golhenbiirs* Sweden. He commenced hi« education id the public school at tlie age of »e\«ii yeara, and Inter ^entered a preparatory whool to the cEcoicDiary. in which hi^ remained two years- At the ^se of icn he entered the choKniary icbool at Gothenburg, fnxn which hr iiraclnaled in %^3, \t\ 1^ he graduated as chemical cnKiiieer fioni a (lie ytan' course in Chatmen Technolos" ical In«litiiie. After gradnaliog he came 10 ihc I'nhrd Siair»i took np ihe medical ctjurae in the Eclectic Medica! Institute of Gneimtati, Ohio, gradtiaiinjc there from aa doctor of medicine and (ursery in iSga He al*o bolib a diploma inm Dt. Mc-PheronS private clava in the itudy of the eye and ear, held in Cincinnati. Ohio, He removc<l to KCtn^at City in iftyo and m-Icrrd upon thr practice of hi» profeviion. He gTTitluattd m iM;iix>palhy m I9cxx and in igcu from tlie Kansas City Hahnemann Medical CclleRe. Dr. Lindbcrg hai held the profeasorthip of inorganic, organic and phv^ioloRical chemistry, arinalysis and lox-icoIoRy fn (he Kan»a5 City Hahnemann Medical College since 1^97-

CHARLES RALSEY SUMNER. Roch-esier. New Yorlt, »aft bom in Gilbcfts-villc. New York. March iz. i&s^, son of Charlci and Wary Jane <\Vhitc> Sumner. Hr acfjuired hia rarty education in the public and bigh reboots, of Rocbcilcf, and hia hisbrr edticstion in the Univrrfilty of RoehcatcT. where lie sraduated B- A- io 1^4; M. A. b 1877- He iras educated tn medicine in the Xew York Homi^opalhtc Medica] Conege. Kradiiaiing M. U tn 1877. After graduaiioii bt Leitjin the t-eiKral practice of medicine with hii father, an aatneiafion which ha« etrr ^infv htm cfln-tinned. He it preiidcnl cf the fttalf and

a

lOMCEOPATHY

ti^liiniS pliyfiiclan lo the Rocbcsicr Hovnoe-opnitiic Hoapiul^ He is prtsidait of the HocU^iTcr Academy o( Saence, and Irom i8^ to t^ao he wu hcallh coami^&ioncr of the i:ity of Rochcalcr. He \9 a member of the Amenean Institute of HomnpoiKittiy, the New York Sutc the W^tern New Yorlc md the Monroe Connty Monuc-Opatbic Mrdical «(icicri», tiic Rtxhcttcr Academy of ^icncc. ctie Rochester Fublic Health A^«KJa[ii?i] and the Vai Upailcm And Phi Bvtn Kappa Er-itLemkics, On October II, 1877, bf marfied Jnlia L, Parsona. Their childirn are Cyril ajid EatcUe Sumner ;tnd Mrs. S^ PhiUp CurtU^

by ^hiym he has one daughter. Marlbt Hcberfon.

WILLIAM WALLACE HEaERTON, £ouih Ornnsc- Kew Jcfscy, born lirook-lyn. Ww Yorlc, tri iSfij, son of Rfjben Hebfrtoii antt Martha DL>xftey, hi* wife. He wat cdiic:ited in the Brooklyn public Khoali anci the John Lockwood Academy, and later took up the *itud>- ot medicine in the New York tictnctopathic Mcdjeal College, where he eamc to hU degree in 1885, fine of a e-la** of forty membrr* nnd in some respecti one of the nio^l noted clatje-^ to CAiry awAy the diploma of that rotcU alma inaier. He atro took the course ol Uic New York Ophlhalmic Hospital College, aixil Adt AA;irded n ccrli^kAtc in laryngology in iH86« And tlu drgrte uf oeiiU ft aurit chiruriniit from that tnstitiihon in 188S Hif profciiioiul career wa» bc^n in'South Orange, where he has »incc practiced, with the exception of the period from iBSg to 1894- when he praciiccd m Daitoa Ohio, lie U JL iiicmbcr of the Moiil){oinery County (Ohio) Hoitwcopadiic Mcdicol So-ciely, and wat a mcrnJicr of the Ameriean InMJIulc of Homccopnihy from alioin 168S to 1894, Locally, he hA% served a» iiiem-ber of board oi health of ihc iown*hip of South Oringe. and abo of the viUage of South Oraitgc. inrdii^l iij»|>cUov of township publie lehools and lownship phy-uclna of Sonrh Orange frnra i8pa to 1904. He married Loui&c Gates of South Ontnire,

MALCOLM LEAU New York city, was boni ill Xur\^'ich. Nca- York, Februaiy 261, 1856, *oTi of Ebenuer Maxwell and Luey Riiell (Kintf) Leal. He attended Cortland Academy, Cortland Sutc Nonnal Scbool. St. Johii'4 Sdiooi at Manliiis, 1872-1873, and Cornell University, i873-ifiWi [tc .itudfed for hit profesMon m the New Vurk I lonuEOpathie Mcdicil College and Hoipiul, graduxtuig in iSyp, He waa ap* pointed lecturer on chemisEiy. 1880; pro-fctfior of chemistry, medical cbemlidry and toxicology, 1881; later profeisor of hygiene, imd m 1896. professor cf Uryngotogy and rhinu]og>' in ihe New York HoiiiueoiJHfluc McciieuJ College und HoipiUiL In itiSo b« ivtrivi'd tbi- iipih»iTiimi'nr nf ^H^i&Unt laryn* golojtitt in the New York Ophthalmic Hoa-pii:tl; in 1S84 waa appointed aiaistant sUT-geon in the throat department, and Uter suritcon. In iV<y2 he wa» appomied asto* cialc profe^wr and LiEcr prufcsfor oi prae-li^c ni the New York MedicftL College and Hnspital for Women In 1897 He wan a member of the editorial tub^commitlee oa phAnrL:)cc>poeia, American InMitutc of HomiEopjithy. In 1S89-1891 he wai a^o* ciate editor d( ihe "Jounial ot Uphibulmol-ogy. Oiology aod Laiyngology." In 18S5-li^i be wn< ediic-r in the deparimejtt of medical proare« of the "Nnrih Atneriean Jonmal of Homoeopathy." Dr. Leal was a member of ilie medical boArd in the Homcc* opaihic Hospital. Wards Ul.ind. and U now coinsnltrng physician lo M^hnrmann HoS-piul, and to the New York IIoiiuEopiiiliic College and H<i*pitol for Women; consult-inf turgeoTi in the Nrw York OphtliJiIinie Hoi:i>ilftl: member of the board 01 eemior* of ill? Nev^ York Homccopalhic Medical College and Hospital, and profes&or of theory and practice in the New York Medt-caJ College •ind IhinpiUl for Women, lie JS a membrr and in 1^3 wu^t lh< prcfidvnt of Thr Hrrinnxkpnlhic Mediciil Society of the Co«niy wf Mew York, a member of the

1

HT9TORY OF HOMfKOPAl

21*1

N«w Yoric Slate Hom<C€>patbic Mrdical So* cwl)\ ihe American Iniiiture of H^mce-opcuhjr, the Chi Phi frarcrnity, the CorneU Ufiivmil> ai:b> th« QuiJl Cl^ib ii9goh \ht New York Medical CInb. the J»hr Qnb^ Mrifirn CluH, L'nnnjniDii* CIiih, the New York Mctlico-Chimrj^ical Society, ihc New York Society for Medico-5ci«niific ln\'eui-galbn, and of ibe alarani isTOciatton of the New VoTk llom^ropaihic Medical Col-kire And Hotpiiil, In idiU Dr. Lcail tnar-Ticd PiinccJi Kczio Ayres. Thdr children *re Mary Ayff* l-ca1. bom iSS*. and Uicy Riiie l-^l bcrn i8S6

AUGUST AKUREAS KLEIN. Bosion. MA«ijctiti»1lft» was bom in Wttsungcn, Germany, th* iort of FT«<kricle Wilhelm and Eli»belh (Bhim* Klein His m*ler-nal ffTanduihcr wnf a Mirgeon of note in Gerniaiijr^ ftnd bts moiher's brother wns a furceon. His own father, Frederick Wil-belm Klein, tvai alto a member of the EUttlic.il pti.rft^«ioit, iuitl thus both by hertdity and rdueaiion. Dr. Klein ia nal t]r;illy a iihytfri;tn He Attended the {kubltc schools of Girminy initil lie wu fodileeii rears of age, when he had a private tutor to inumct him in Latin. He ms apprenticed to Wtlhdm DMtcI (« rencwned sur-

HCLtn) jn llVi[, receiTing pracikal in^truc-fiAn prrpantory lo his niedic^] ciretr He also uptni *ome ttine in fttidy *t Jeno in i%j» but uiird for America Uie foDowinx >-ear, 1864. He attended the evening high school in Boston, and then entered the BoAira UniTrr**ty School ot Medicine in

l^Tft K^fldtiatiiiK ill j88i*. He then ttcm abfvad ind aUendcd clinict in Bcflin. Ltfip-zi2 and Jmn From lS8s to tS^i He *ra> a>»-fianl at the eye clinic of Profeuor Kuhut at Jena- Previous to goins abvoAd he was appointed vifittng (tinreon 10 the Bo4tr}ii t'nivcr«iij Dispen^aty in iSftj, and Wfl» m.-itk ^^visiani curator of ihe aaaton>' ical muviim. In 1884 h* «as appointed VTKitmif «ur«eoii to the eye and ear clinics nmf ^4u temporary vishing Sfirgvon to

woraea'j dink^ of Boston University ia t88^. He has made a specialty of diMAS«« of the eye and nr lince t886 He still \s siirgron 10 tlie eye Jind ear clinlcf of th« collcEC ditipcniary. He established a prf* nary school fior medicsil utudent^ and alao a sdiool of opcict, for physicians jn i8qS-He wM ff<tiirer on ophthalmology at th« Oplical School of Boston, He iras appointed exainini»g physician to the Bosioii turn vercin, and also for tlic Northwestern Turner Life [n^nrancc company, the Haru-Zitty. t)ciil4cher Unlerittietxungt ver*in, Badiicber Untersinetrung vercin, And for the locieiy of Odd Fellows. He is visiting physician for the German Workingmen's Benefit Association. Or, KIcm is a member of the Bostwi HalinrEEunn Avfociaiion. the New England Huhncm-inn AMociation, ihe Bi^Slon Meili^l Society, the MasiiachTTiirTt4 Medical Society, Society of the Stsfl of Diipensary Physicians, and of the American fnttitiile of Komceopathy. In iSfiS he tmrried Ames C Sandbergn of which m^r-riajre thtrc arc four dnldreii; Paul C, WilhdmiTUi A,, Hermann L. and Thcodor F. Klein, In looi Hr. Klein Ia*i hi^ wife and subieqvenily married Mrs, Qara Bell Osgood, nee Lee. Dr. Klein is in aaive practice, and \\sa his oflice at Nol t8$ Smn-mer street, Boston.

GEORGE WILUAM AUGUSTIN, Detroit, Michigan, wan bom in Jerfey City. New Jersey, November 14. t^6, son of George William and Caroline (Euricb) Augiistia And grandson of Dr Christian Eurich, a graduate of Ihe New York Ho-iiMTOpathic Medical College and an early practitioner in New York city. He was educated in prrvate RchonU, i^ a gmdnAte of Ihe Hobckcn Academy, and of Stcvena high school ai Hoboken. He read medicine in the olbce of Ur, J. l^wrence Ncvin. JeiMry City Heights, and studied, l&>5-^> in the New York I lonMropaihic Mctlit^l r^Mege and Hotpital. which conferred on him Ihe degree of M. D, Since t^yn he

3

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

bat ^gigcd in gcnernl practice in DetrotL He wAt mt«me al the l^vcll (M^twachu' *tits] Central llo&piul in j^<x>: is a inemt>cr of ihc auxMbry «ufr of Grace Iloipital. Driroii; lecturer on muKru tncd-ica in \hv* Dtiivijt Honmfopaihic Callage, uTid vtsiciitff lurccoii to iht coU^c dispen-lary. He was sccreUry and lr*anirer of (he D«roii ilomnopathic Pniailionen" Society, 19U-4. Aitd lit vicc'pr<'«i<lcnt in iqcm; alio ciiy pliy^kiaiii of Pciruit, 190^^5. lie ii a member of ttw Pin Alpha Gamma friAfcmily, ihe Drlmit Honirrop^lhic Pr*c-

litiouen' Society, the Homccopathic Medical Society of the Slate of Michii^aTi and of the American Infililute of Honucopathy.

F.LMER JEPFERSON BISSELL Roch-«ttcr. New York, wa* born in Vernyn, New York, October JI, 1S61, the son of T J, Biweli. D. D., and Mary J. (ISourne) Bl^ell. He aiicndcd the putil^ schcoU of RochcMcr, and Uler aiudicd medicine in tlie Univenity of Michigan, receiving bi« devrer in ihat ceLebraled in^lilulion iti 18S3. Dr BisicU took po*t'graduate ctmr^ci in «Ar and eye ho^pJtaU in tbis cnuniry arid Europe- In 1884 Ike held ibc petition of «4iisiant physicbn in the <ar and eye dc-piartmcm in the Univervicy of Michigin. ftnd tft nftw ophthalinii- and aura! «iirgeon to the Rodi(;»tcr Homctopathic HupiuL He i* ex'preaident of Ihe American Oph-thalmological, Olologica) and l^ryngolog-icnJ Society.

WJLUAM KUWIN LEONARD. Min-r»eApoti«» MinncAOia, va$ horn in that clly, Jiily jy, 1855. son of Willidin l|uniin|elon and Jane Auffuita (Preiton) Lconafd, the fafhrr a pliyKtdftn of Mmnenpoliit, while lh« frcat'Cramtfaihef, Rccompenie Leonard, wax a noied phy^tician wbo practiced in Athford> Conneciif:ui, and vicinity. Dr. WiHiam R Lci^nard. having attended Ihe graded and hi^h icbooU of Miime^poEis, was graduated A, B, from lb* University of ]Uinnc40Li in JS76. He reid medicine

under the dircciior of lii«'father and Dr. Ch^iTlei Mohr of Philadelphia; entered Hahnemann Medical College cf Philadelphia in t^6. and wan gndmicJ M. O. in tBT9- He h»fl practiced witli hii father in Minnrapoli* *inoc iS&a He wa* interne in Ward*fi Inland Hospital, New York (now Mctrc^ttan HoiipiuO 187^0; h a member cf the medical staff of City Hospital, Mlinneapolis, and lincc 18S6 has 1>een professor of materia iriedica und tJicra-peutici in the College of HomocopBthio Medicine and SiiTgery. University of Mln-nctoia^ His bibliosraphy contains: "Al* iopaihic Progress in Therapeutics of Pae-dologjV 1883; "Ovarian Dysmenorrhea," [8H5; editor of the " Minnesota Medical Monthly" (nimcraua OTj^inal jLniclev and r<ltlorial«>. i$S6 1SS8: *" Zi«c«m in Di»-faws rf Ihi* Eye," ifi«8; "Snmi' Odd Rrm-

edits in Phlhiii*." 1S80; "Mineral Springs Containing Iodine or Its Salts/' i88g; "Current ProgrcM in Old School Thera* pcuiics" iSSfy-gtygt: "Ipecac—a Study of," j8qo; ^'What Conaiitules a Homreopaibic Physician.'* iftoi: '* HomKopnihic Medical Pld'ication,'* iftji: " Stranranmm, a Partial Proung." i8qi: ''The Evoluiion of Materia Mcdica/' 189^; " Homceopathic Dos* age/' i^s: tmmcro^4 firlieles. dtiig sindieA, etc. in "Mmnnpolii ilomojop-jihic MagA-»ine," i&^J-ttjiuo; *'A Sliidy of Xanthoxy-lunr" 1893: "Old Schorr Thrr^piutio," 1804: "Cimjcifiiga," iSqj: '* AMhma—tta Moil EfKcient Remedies." 1R45: " I^cbesiK Its Orig'"! ar^tl P.iThogenrlic EffecU*' 18^; "S*>me Rcmfdics in Suiiiiiiraiiofi" 1806: " MaraimuK'Malnmrition/' 1897; " Tbc Pre^eTJi 5iatu& of Pediaihc*—Dis eft*c» oi ihc DigcttTvc TracC 1896: "TIk Auxiliary Treatment cf Broncbo-Pneumonia in Giildrrn—Hyifi^ie. Appard and Diet" iSgg: " Homiropathic Remedies IQ die Trealmcnt of Pjoirhea Alveolaris" 1900: *A Few Remedies in Rbeumaliim of the Ifean." 1901; "The Healthy W^oinan/' 190^ and firat cdilui of ilic Min-n*aota Slatv Inftitule of Homoopalhy Transaictiont. He is iienior innpector of

the tiiy h^th dcpartmfiit of Mmiicftota; rx-prcAidcni unci ^X'ire*Mirer of ibe Uln* n»oia State Homcropithic Medical So-aciy. ant! fR-prtsidcni and cx-BtcTrUry of the Minnc*polti HoTixtopaUtic M«ticAl So irirty. He a.\v> hold* membrrship in Uie American Institute ol Hoimeupftihy. is >ii honorary mpmbcr of ihe Mbsouri Insti-nitc of Honiaxipathy, 4 chapter Mason uid member of Uic Chi FM aiwl Pht Alpha Gunmji fntcniiiir*^ He inarrifd. Octo^ ber 6( tSSir Marinn L. Marshall, w1k> 4i«d Juitiary ij, IQ0$. Irnvinflf twO daUfihltra, Eitic Pietlon anri Miriam Leonard.

WILUAM WALLACE GILBEHT. St Lorii, >lis«ouri, was bom in SangamoQ C04iRty« Ulimiii, Novctitbcr II, 1&76, iCoi of VTaltiaiQ B. And Su^an (Baldwin) Git-bffl Hr Attended the leraded and hit^ »dkooh of Arlinmon, Kxnus being gmdu* atrd from the biter in 1803. ^»'^ ^ttidted medicine with Dr, L B. Julian of AflinK-ion M preceptor, He oilercd ihc Honur-viraiUic Medic;!I O^tleicc of Miuouit in >8ei5i from wlueh h< wcu ifroduated with M- D, de^re In iltpR !r iltp? pn^i^e<! la Bluff Cily, Kan^&s. under ccnificate from tht »Eate board, while »ince 1898 he faa5 beeti a general practitioner of Sc Lontt, He |>iirt^ued a poit^firtduate counc in i)i« 5t^ Louii Colttse *>i FhyBJciana and Sur-geoni in 1993. fle hat been profeisof of dhiieal medidce in the Homaopaihic Mrd-Icil Collefe of Missouri since iQOo, was lecturer on pathologr in that colleicc in t8gi>-a>, and resident physician of St. Louis dildren's Kospiial in 189SK0. He ii buti-ne»3 manAgtr of "The Clinical Reporter," pubh'thed in St. LotnSp and secretary of die bonrd of trustees of Homcrcfiatbic MedicaJ Collcce of Missouri. He holds aumbership in the -American [nrtttnte of HoTOttopatby, the MiMouri Inviiiute of HomvopAthy, The St, Louif Homoeopathic Society, the Chitdren'^ Hospital alumni as-■octatioo and the Masonic fraternity. He was laarriicd, Jtme 4^ 1901, to May GiJman.

EDAMJJ H. JONES, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, physician, specialist in ekclro-thenipeitlic» and X^ray work, is a nattrc of

New JcfS^jr, UWH April I^, iftiJ, son wf Ed* vnrd IL and Mary A, Jone«. H« wat educated in the puUic schools and laiet ma criculsTcd in Hafanennnfl Medical College and Ho«pttaK Philadelphia, where he came to his dcRree in medicine m iS^ Since thai time lie has been in continitous prac* tiee with, ai hai been itoied, electro-tbeti-peiitict ar>rf X-ray leUnee ■< sp«eiattie«. In this particular lield of professional activity Dr. Jonei hai acquired an enviable rcpiita-* don, and it it not a violation of any ethical propriety of our honoeopalhic school to Mate Ihut his appliance^t for special work are not equalled in the city ot PhlUddphia, if, indred Ihry aiv qurpatird by ifty simi-larfy equipped esiabltshment in the country. Best oi ail, Dr. Joqcs himself is an electro-tbeTapeiitu< whose name is knowt) in all profcssioiial cifdcs and partKuIarly jn the societies Mnd iSMtcialiotib uf ibow who«e praciice li along electro-thempcutie linr^. ihr mTellig^u ^nd skiltftit adaption f*f cleeitieal forces—EaK^mc, iaradic and 4talic^as a means of cure In September, 188& iulwin H- Jones ninrried Katharine E. Cobdefi of Woo<niury, S, J,, and Ii4s two eliiliirni ■ Dyruci C- and Katharine C. JoriH.

CHARLES SAMUEL MACK. U Porte, lndi:ini, a'.-i4 horn Dnoemher ij, iftfA^ in Cincinnati. Ohio, son of Samnel E. and Rebrcci KohiR^ Mack, holh of N'ew Em-land ftocfc. He attended the ^4den^y of Washington Universiiy, at 5t. Louis, until i9t^. In 1875 he wu graduated from Phillips (Eseeier) Acadciay ind in 1079 he graduated at Harrard UntverstTy with tfae degree of A. B. He then took up the study of medicine at the Colkge of Ph]r«iciaaa and Siirgeom m New ^'ork, when he grad-uaied, M. D,, in 1883. He liitt practiced as assbtaai to Dr. George Muidock of Cold Srsrng, X«w Vork, frocn May until Dteem-bef of 18S5, He next practfeed in Boston,

u

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

Ma^ifl*:h»*L^iis, 1W5-18RH. ITc then prac-liceil for i year H^ My<lc Park* Chicago, ihco located ii Ann Arbor, MichiKia where ho cantinuvd until tSq^. ^vhen he annin look up praeiicp at Hydo Park and rrniarncd for one year In Jiiiuary, I&77. ^^ wtiled in l.a Porte and ha> conlinuetl ihen; siiiof. Hi« hospiiat and colkgc appomtnienU have hcc^H—cxtcmc, New York Hospiiat, t^&z; interne.^ Mt. Sinoi llonpiial, iSSa-Sj; in-Irrn*-, Cbamhcrfi Street Hii*piTal. New York. l883"Sj: profrswr of nialeria mcdica and therapeutic* in Ihe Hoin^ropalhJc M*d-ieal Coilege of ihc Univenity of MichiEjan. 1885^1895; one of the profcR^om of materia mcdiea niitl Ihcrapeutic' in tlic Hahnf-inann Mc^UcaI CotlcKC and Hospital oi Chicasc^ Tft95-cyi A* a rpflith ftf a eivil iprvie* ex-ammation lie wa« appointed en the vaccinating corpi of the 1)0ard cf health of New York CTiy in 1885- He served a monlh or inoff, th*rn M^igned (o accept an offer ai Colt] S|»rin|E. He U a meitibrr of ilic Amcr-Jean Inilitutc of llomofopathy, and ha* Wn a inrrahpr of the Bnston FfnrnfrO' pathic Medical Swely, the Ma*»achuieil* Stale Honveopaihic Society and of Ifomcto-pathic 4nciellcii in Illinois and Michi^an. Vt. Mack tnarrrcd, June 1. 1S93, I^nra CKirdon Te>l of Wa»htnKtoii, D. C. Their children are Ffnnds Te«, Edwnrd Hly, (Virdon Cliiirlea, Comelia ftc^ecw an^ Julian Ellis Mack.

GEORGE FREDERICK HAND, Binf-hamton, New York, w^s bom Novctnbcr ^ 1R42, in llTn^bamton. ^on of Stephen IV Hand. M. !>., and Flminn Haynard Hand On ll;t pDlcrnnl sMc he i» ct Eng' Ti^h drteert und on the maternal (idr of

EnirfUh and French dcaceni. Hi^ literary education Aas acquired at the Binghamlon Academy and a: SuAciuchanna Seminary, fftwi u'hich btter (a^tiiution he c^duated ill ifk'jo In 186^-63 he mudied su the New York Ifomrvopathic Mtdieal Collrge, then

«iitdie«! at ihr College of Physjcians and SnriKOftv 1M3-64. He again itodied at

the New York Homrcopathic, 19^4-45. V^n graduation he commenced praciicc wtih hU father in Dlnghainion and haa crmtiniwd there itnce. Hih father. Or Stephen D. Hand, waa the pioneer of linmccoxrathy in the region of Konthctn New York, He practiced allopaihy for sixteen year* (twelve year? in BinKhamion). then changed to hoinajopathy, bringing orcr mvAt of his larRC dicntcic tvJib Itlni, and coTilinL-ird to practice thi« «y«t<m until hii deith in 1^79- Dr. George F, Hand i» a meinbcr of the medical atafF of the Bir|-harnto^i City Hoi-piral, He if also a member i>£ the American InMitme of Homoe' opaih/. The New York Sutc. (he [nier-*tafc and the Broome County HomreopJithic medicil locietir*, Dr Hand irarried, firat, in 1R67, Emily H, Caldwell of Belfast. Maine: second i88a S- l>tla Gifford of Binjihamion. He ha» three cliJldrj^a Julia E., George G. and Irving F. Hand.

PAULTHOMPSOW Upeer, Michiican, wa* bom in thjil city February 6. 1876. aon of Arthur H. and Anna (Dodge) Thom^ son, the former a practitioner of Lapeer and a graduate in i&jj i>f the Ncrw York Homoeopathic Mcdic-il Culle»tc. Dr. Paul Thompson ii a gnidiinte of the high school of Ijipecf, Michigan, class of 1804; read tiiedi-cine vfith hi« father: wai a student in the bomtcopathic dcpsilnieni of the University of Michigan from 1805 ""!»* 189% and after a year's Mudy in the Detroit Homcc-opathic College rrccircd his ptioCcMional degree He prjctte^d in Lapeer in liTOo-i, in North Branch, Michigan, tQOi'H. and in Lapeer since 1903, in parinerihip with his father. He la a Ma^on and a Kniglit of P)-thia*-

WALTER RINK, Brooklyn, New York. wa< horn jn Philadelphia* Penni^ylvanla. August 5, tS6l, fton of William Itink and Ananda Ballard hia wife. He rittcnded die public «choo1a. Ihe Cumberland ViWtry Institute at Mechaniciburg. Pennvyhattia.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

535

caJ Col]cfi< ai>d HoipitAl of PhiUdclphia, griduaimg in 1885 with the degree ol «tM:ior of iiicdkin<. }Ic brRan rraciic« in PotttvtIEe, PcnntrKinU. rctriainiiifi there oaly fonr nionihs. then jixated tn the ciiy of Brooklyit. where he has itnce livwl and C!iigaged in general pmciicc. Besides ihU he has «er^c<l a« vi«ilinjE physician to the BfcioklyTk Nursery tind Infariiv* H9*p^<^l-to tUt Prospect IfeiichM llAipiukl, ihe Cumberland Strrt-l HftifiiiAl ind tkr Breioldyi^ Home for OminrnptireH. tie hait been, or i*> BKTctary of the Kingi County Homcc-opaikic Medical Society, the Brooklyn Uedica] Club aiid of Ihe stsf! of iIk Propped Heights Hoptpiul ajid die Brooldyn Maternity l!e married, November 26, 1891. Kllrti Loniic Arcbrf, and haa i^n? child. Doru A- lUnk

GUSTAVE A, VAN I.ENNER Philadelphia. PcnmyK'Aniit. vtn* bom June 2y 1873. ill Con<t:iminoplv. Turkey. »on of Gustavo Kichard Van Lenncp and Mflthildc E, Kuehn, hi* wife From 1883 10 tSttg he wta a pupi] at tlie Sedgwick School, Great RtrrinffVon, Maftaohiueiu. where Iw prepared for the University of PennsylvMia. He then enJerfd Hahiieni-irrn Medical CoI* leffe. Pill lade jpbiu. reccTviiig from that in-Atttution in 19^ the degree of M, D. In 1895 and ifi^ he look poii-graduate conrac* Iq Ihe hoiipitaU of Berlin. Vienna and Loq* don, and in 1903 a^nin ritiTcd Europe, can-tiiuiing hU siadics in Snitrcrland and Vicnjia. In 1894 and 1805 lie was rwident phyuciao at ttie Hahnemann Hospital. Philadelphia, and 14 now junior surgeon iti tbe tunc Inttinition, lie a lectures ou 4ur-S^ty and dircetor of inrgical bboraiorlci at Hahneirann Medical CDlftfie, «urgM>n to the Woman's Southeni Honiceopathic Hospital, and *un!eon to the ^\>tt Philadei-phia General HamcTopjEthk HotpiUl and Di^pcnuary- He h a member of the American liintiltuc uf Hoiiiteopstlty, U>c HonUB* opMhic ^ledicat Society of the State of Penncylvania, the Wit)iam B V*n l,enrtrp

abfd) ant And of Ihe Philadelphia Medical and Surffical Socieir- Dr. Van Lenncp married. Decenihtr 17. 1901. FIcffcnce t.ea% MJ*1 ihey ha¥e one child* Alice LtSa Van LefiAcp, born April ti, 1904.

JOHN ELMER SNODGRASS. Auburn. New York, wa* bom in Jamnlown. Peraa-«ylvaniA. Fcbrnary 13, 187*^ son of John W. SnodKT^ii and Sarah C- Row. hu wife. Hi« cducaiicn vju acquired in ihc county (chonli, the JametiowD common and h>tli schooli and ihc Jamestown Seminary, He studied medicine from iS^S to 1900 fit the Gcveland HomiTopaihic Medical Cotleffc and fn^m igoo 10 igcu at the Hahnemann Mcdicjl C*>llegc and Hoipital of Philadelphia. Htigatced in gcnvrftl iraetice in Auburn, he is aluk aTur(.th/-iiu to Ih^ Aiibiirn City Hoipital, pliy^ctan attd fturgccn to the Cayuga County Orphan Asylum, has been phyiidan to the Home for the Friend-le» at Auburn, and i» lui^iant phy^cian lu Lfac Cayniia county jail^ The term from Juric 15. 19012, 10 Oetobcr 15. 1903^ he served a« inirme ai the Rnrheiter Homotopathie Hospital He i^^a member of the Auburn City Medical Society, of the Auburn City Oub, of the Bu^inef^ Men's A»ocLatioi) of Auburn, and c1 the Phi \]p\iA Gamma fraternity. He UHnirO nith Eleanor LTn- ' dcfhilL October 15, 190^

rREUEHICK WHITILESEY SEW-AKD. Jr.. Goitbm, New York, wa« bom in MiJdlctown, Neu' York, NoTcmbrr 6, i8?4-Hift lather tt Dr. KredeTlck W. Seward jind hi* mptber Maiie Seward, nrc CoEy, Tlie family traces a lonf descent from old Sivsrd. an Eari of Northnmberland in lh« Saxun days of England. In i8q8 he completed hit college irnining and since ha» made a &ptda1 sindy of dit^ses of the nervoii^i iiyftcm and the minil Hia panicu-Ur field of MOfk hai been the private lio** p«laL ''Tnt«rp>ne«,'' e*lablith«d by hit father in tHqdl af Goih^n The p^oft^4)Li^nal nrgan*

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

izaiions which claJm him as a memher arc the American Institute of Homceopathy, the New York Homceopathic Medical Society i the Pathological Institute and the Homceopathic Medicai Society of Orange, Dutchess and Ulster counties; heside which he belongs to Phi Alpha Gamma fraternity and Sons of the Revolution, He tnarried, December 3, 1902, Alice Leona Truax, by whom he has one child» Frederick Truax Seward.

EMMA WILCOX, Dudley. New York city, was born in St Louis, Missouri, October 28, 1870, daughter of Dr, Wiiham Allen Wilcox and Emma Murray Wilcox, both of whom were bom of American an-cestorS' Her literary education was acquired in the public and high schools of Sl Louis and in We lies ley College in WeUesley, Massachusetts. She studied medicine in the Missouri Homceopathic Medical College from 1889 to 1891, and in the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women m 1S92. In October o£ ihe year last mentioned she began practice In New York city, where she now resides. Her connection with faculty work in the New York Medicai College and Hospital for Women began in 1896 in the capacity of associate proft^ssor of mental and nervous diseases, and since 1902 she has been a member of the medical staff of that institution. Dr. Wilcox is a member of the International Hahnemannian Association, of the New York Homceopathic Medical Alumni Association and of the WeUesley College Club.

WARD JAMES RENWICK, Auburn, Maine, was bom April 12, 1872, in Ham-den, New Yorkj son of William J. and Sara (Haddow) Renwick. He is a graduate of the Walton high school, class of 1892, and attended Union College, Schenectady, New Yprk, 1892-1804- He studied for his profession in the Cleveland University of Medicine and Surgery, receiving his

degree in 1897- ^895-1897 Dr. Renwick was physician to the Good Samaritan Dispensary, Cleveland, Ohio, and since 1897 he has been in (he practice of his profession in Auburn, Maine. He is a member of the Delta Upsilon fraternity, the Maine Delta Upsilon association, Trangml lodge, F. and A. M., Bradford chapter, R- A. M-, Lewiston commandery. No. 6, K. T., Kora temple, A. A, O. N. M. S,, Maine consistory, S. P. R. S., 32d degree; member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the Maine Homoeopathic Medical Society, corresponding secretary, 1899-1900, vice-president, 1903-1904. May 8, 1897, he married Ada B. Benedict^ and the following children have been bom to them: Harold Renwick, born 1899, deceasedj and Frances Benedict Renwick, bom December 20, 1903.

ELBRIDGE OLIN KINNE, Syracuse, New York, was bom July 25. 1852, in De-Witt. New York, son of Elbndge Kinne and Sophronia Youngs his wife. Through his father he traces his ancestry to Sir Thomas Kinne of England, who was knighted in 1616- He received his earlier education in the district schools of his native place and in the public schools of Syracuse. Hi* higher education was acquired in Syracuse University, where he graduated Ph.B. in 1876. He received the degree of Ph.M. in 1879. In June, 1878, he was awarded the degree of M- D, at the "Regular" medical department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor. For one year, beginning in 1878, he was a student at the New York Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital, and also at the New York Oph-ihalmlc Hospital. He firsi practiced medicine with his brother in Paterson, New Jersey, but in 1882 located in Syracuse, where he has since engaged in general prac* tice^ He also serves as physician to the Syracuse Homceopathic Hospital. He is a member of the American Institute ol Homceopathy, the New York State Homoeopathic Medical Sociely. the Onondaga

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

2J7

County HomizoiKithic Medical Society, the McdicO'C^rurKical Society ot Central New Ytirk, tfac Univrrjtitj siuJ Ciiizcm ctttb of Syr%cuK, the Knightt of Pythian Smifi n! ihp Rf-tnlution, DHtst Kippx I^iu-lon, :ind Phi B«ta Kappa po^t-itradtiate so-cietin. He marrird, Xo^cmbcr l, [&ii, ElU M. Potter They have three clnldten Ut-ing, MirUxi, EJbridge mil C^rlcion Klnnc

BIDDLE HILES GARRISON. lUd Bank. New Jcr»ry. was bom iti Fimer, New Jtncy. February 17. 'SyS, wn o! Modes T^ M^ snd Caroline (Hilet) Garri* son. He asiended the public schools of bb raiite tuwn. was i^nduAterl from the Wen Jersey Academy il Bridgetonn New Jersey, in ld>4, CitC<>rvd Hnhnfmaim Mrdiral Collect of Phibdelphia tlie name yeir, and rccenxil his professional degree there ia iBpft He practiced at Long Branch. New Jer«y» for a j-cir ind three nionlhs, and srnce that time ha* resided and practiced in Kcd Bank. He wa& (or two yc4r« rcii* dent physician at the Natiotial tEotn«opilhie HoitpTlal, WaibiTis:t'^n. D. C, and ha« been a member of the local board of hejihb «ince tgca Dr Garrison is a member of the New Jct^tj State Homcropatbic Medical Society, the American [nstiiutc of Homeopathy, the Monmouth County Hurnrcopaib-ic Ucilie4l Society, and i» medical eKaniin«r

i&T ibe Colonial Life fnvufance Company, the Hnitasopbs, the Ardeftt Order of United Workmen and the Foresters of America. He married Nellie G, Macquilton October ai, igo^

WILLIAM PERRW. R^^ehenter, New Yorlc. wa^horn Jannary t, ifljrt, at Conr^uM Centre, tivincston county. New ycuk. From Us father, William L. Perrin, he inheriti French blood, and from hi* mrnhrr. Sarah E, Foote Perrin. be hiherifs English blood. Ilia liunry cduca(i<)n «as acquired in the public Kbooli of Olear. New York, and of LouIsvtUe, Kentucky, ibe Rochester hlfh

^hocl and (he Uaiversity of TEochetter in the cjass of iVqB bui was not graduated. He received his medical education at the New York HomcEOpsthic Hedic*l CoUc«c nnd HoM^itat. Braduating iq tgoi. From May of ^at year until October of the next >'ear be wis interne to the Rochester HomcDopflthk Hospital. He is new pbjii-cian to the dispensary and assiitant obstetrician 10 the institution Jusi mentioned, and aUo physician to the Home of the Fnendlesi. He is a member of the New York Slate Homoeopathic Medical Sodelics, the Western New York and the Monroe Cc^tnt>' HomoFOpatbtc Medical societies of Alpha Delta P!ii fraternity of the University of Rochester, and of the Phi .Alpha Gnmnia fraternity of ihc New York HoiiK»-opithic Medical 0>l1ace and HosfutaL Dr> Perrin married. AuguU 14. 1901, Elsie Ctir* tjce Brooh« of Rome. New York.

JOHN STOREK, Chicago, llliooiJ. was bom in Ponl.itid. Maine, December 5. iSSi. 9ort of Geornc Lord and Mary (Johnson) Storer. He eotnplcted his literary edura-tson by eraduAlion from the hi|ib Kbool of Madison, Wi^oi^sin. in t87& and b a graduate in medicine of Habnemaoa Medical Colleigc and Hospital oi ChicaffO* of the cla»9 oi 1HH9. He wa» Gitsaged in fKOernJ pfwctice at Ji*n*iert Pl»ii\ Boston, Afa«ncbu«eil«. fri^im t8Si> to r8p6 and since tlut lime a» a specialift on diseases of the eye, ear, noie and throat in Chicago, .He haA taken po«t-8raduale work in New York Polyclinic and at v;inoLi» eye. ear> no^e and Ihrcat clinics in RoAion, New York. Paris, and also in the Royal t^idofl Ophthalmia HMpiial in London, England He was formerly rtiristfAT and treasurer in Dunham Medical Collect Chica^OL alao profcitOT of ophthalmology* otoloin^. larytv-KoloiEy and rhinoloffy in Dimbam MetSical Colle^ and Hospital and Hefii>K Medical College and Hospital of Chicago, an<t dU rertor and clinical profeisor in those in-slilatiotu. He is a member of the Conntiy

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

0\\\j of Evuiision and ih« Evtin»con Golf

Club. He marnc<|, Jiing«ry 14, 1^86. Myra Coffin Th^ir childrtn are ilf>nicc Porter, Naulw C^lecctied) iuuj John Storer, Jr

FltANClS LININGTON ABBOTT, Pfii!td?lp1iiu. iVnnvylvinia, wat born in iStcl in OcrmAtili^wn. Pcnntylvania. son of Franrin Abbon and Julia Shcwdl, his wife. He attended tbe Gcrtmnto^vu Academy and tlicii tuok tip the study of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadel-pbla, g/ftduaiing from Ihit inatitviion in I&9' Sinoe EraduatkOD he has engaged in Kpncral mtrdicnl pTAClicc in Philadelphia. He i* vititfns pliy^kian uf Si. Luke's i Ionise* opathic Hospiul: ;i member of Ihe Philadelphia Counly H^mcco|>aihic Jklrdical So-ciciy nnd of the Gcrmamowa Medical Club.

DENVMR HARRY PATTERSON, Col-linwood, Ohio, i:on oE William G, PaficrAon AziC Maria Van Fos&an his wite. was bom in Li^bun, Ohio, November 2*^. i^;8, and

i» oi Scotch dnc£»try. ttc ifniduntcd from the Hitfh school of LUbnn, Ohio, in t8£>?. and hi^ mediokl cducatign wak ncqvnrcd tn the ClweUnd Hom^coiwihic Medical Col-Irj^e. from which tnftitiiuon h^ rcerived hiit dcKfc* ol M. D in 1901. Ur- l^atterson >L]ppkEiir[iiciI Uh educjiiion by Uiking a tpc-CI.1I coiifM- 111 iVic llllrioi* Schot^l of ElcetrO' TlnrraiJTTitiL"* m 1004, and ip c<:mn*clion with hi5 Kcrcral ptaciicc w.\t inftinictof of phy* ftiolcg}- during the wiiiten of igoJ-03, and clinic&l insLructor in syii^^^tofy irom May. iqoIh to Sciiteinbcr. iWJ. in the Clfvtland flomcT«ijmthic Medical Cvllcite- Mc U r mcmlwt nf ihr Clevclnnd Hi^irnnspntTiiv Attd ,the Kasiern Ohiio Hiinuropiiibic MrdtcAl *o-cietiet- On ihc fir*t if January, ifjos, he mamed Ida Belle DtJTnncir.

CH.\RLES MEU-IES. St V^U, Mit-sotiri, was born near \VfN>llAm, Ga»eonjide cotiRly. Misvouri, October 4. 1^59- *^n of Dr. Enx^tand Wilhdmina <Avif<ler llcide)

Mdiici. He attended the district schools of hi» naiivr couniy, the public schot^ls of Sl LoEiiA, and ttai a student in the H&mce-opathie Medical College <^f Misaonri from 1881 until 1S84, and wa* jtraduated with flic M D, decree. He has since eng^iged in general practice in SL I^oijU and was fonnerty a mcmlxr of the siafT of the Good SjimAriiHii lIo&piLil. He has been :i memlrfr nf the American InAtivule of Homofopathy nince iAp4, and also is a member of ttic Missouri InHtituie of Homccopithy. He married Elizabeth HofF-nian, March 25. 18S5, and their tbrec children are. Olga (dcccasedj^ Walter and AJ-imra Mdlic*.

GEORGE ALMON KELLCY. Canton. Oliio, in a rative oi Adaoifivillv, Ohio, «on of Wflhernnil SpHna C. IKarrnniiTc^r) KrU ley. And of Irish lineofic on Ihc paternal and Gcnnaii on the maternal &ide. Hi» early (>ublic school edtication wa» itiipplenientied w-ttb attendance in the h:gh Kchonh of Wcusier and Alliance. Oliio^ He bcKuii rcadtiiK mcilicinc in iSTfJ tn the office of Dr R N WnfTMi, Wi^o^re^TH r>hirt, ^nd wa» Kraduilcd from the Cle^-eland Homtro^rathic 11ctpital College in iSSoi He practiced Ml Wayne county, Ohio, from 1880 10 1884; m Burns, Kansas, for eleven yean, and m Caiuoii, Ohio, aince i8g5' He is a member t>f the Hoiiikoropathic Medical Society of Norlheasiem Ohio, the Canton Mtdieal Sociciy and Ihc Stark County (Ohio) Med* ical Society. T^r. Kelley married April 14, 1886. Mellie S. Speclman and has two chiidrvn, RoKcr B and Martha Keliey.

ROBERT GILL REED, CncinnMi, Ohio. w» boin in Loj^an cciuniy, (}hio. April 12, i36i, »on of Robert S- and Martha (Hover) Reed, ihc former of E^ngUsh and Ihc Uetct of Holland Dnich de«cc»t. Leaving the diMriet «chooU al the age of thlr* lecn rear4. he spent three years in smm* mar schools, two years in the Lo^an contiiy tObio) Collefiiatc ItutiCute, and pursued a

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

KS9

^MCial coLTr^c m ^Vittenberg College, Springlicld. Ohio, He wat giAduatcd from Pnltc M<dfc»t College, Cinciunaii, in i^, and from the college of New York Ophthalmic Ho^pitnl in i8q5- He prsciiced in Bfllefoniainc, Ohio, from iBS^tintil 1S9& and since that time in Cincimiati- He ba» filletl ho^piiJl ippoinimenis m conneciion wiib Pullr Modiol Colicgc, BetTjotla Ho*-piuL Home of ihe Knendlesv and the Gn-cinniti Orphan AiylTim: and wa* he>lih officer at Bdlcfoniaiiic* i8q^-<>4 He married. March 14, 188^ Maiiie Fiiidley. aiid thcit childffii are £loi«e Reed, Robert F. Kved aiul Horacf E, Reed,

ORIwkNno GASTON GIB50h\ St Loui*. Mitf^ouri. wai 1>ora in Swanwick. fllinoiv, Deccnibcr 10, 1873, ten of Alex-aniier and Eli-ia (Ga«icn) Gibson. He it-iciidfd the public aiid high Khooli of SparU. lUinoit, and studied iziedidoc under the dJTcciion of fiiH Vroiher, Dr. D. M. Glb-MHi of St. Lontf^ He complcripd ht!i course. (iBpi-iHg?) in ihr HnnvimpiThiif Mrdieal Collfcc of Zhtisaouri, rrrcciviiic the M. Di degree, and since gradualiom hat practiced in St, Louit. 1-lc wa< professor of osleology from 1900 luiEil IQ04, and since ihe lactev date has bven v^fcuut of nuierta mvdica in ihe HMnctopathJc Mcdicat Cotkge of MiAfionri; n^» Imijte ptiysiri;ir m G<^od Sa-ntaritan Hospiral frcni i&j? until 1000, and during the two succeeding years was a tncrabct of lis mcdicil sialT. lie h 3 member of the M^MOTiri Imtilule of Honur-vpalli>'. the St- LoiiJi ]lotiia?i>pathic Medical SoeiHy, !Lnd it medical cxamtneT for th« WoMmen of Ibe World, and also for ll»* Knifibti and Ladies of Securiiy. He mar-ried Miy 30. t^l, Wary Boyle. 1^ whom he has one son, Kenneih Boyle GibfUML

ton) Ripley. He tvas educated In Xht dintrici KhooU Qt Fond du Lac county And Lawrence University, Appletoii, Wu* foutin. He b«gan the study of xnvdicfns nnier the preceplorship uf Dr. A. W. Ka-nOLi^ of Applclon. U'i»coi3:(in, and graduated from the HahnenunD Medical CoU lege. Chicago, in tlfQt. Since Im gradua-liort he hii been citgaiEcd in the aciive pnc* lice of his profession in Kcnoiha. lie ti the medical eiuminer for the \. O, 0. R, the Royal League M. W. A., and Ihe Equiiablc Fraternal Union, and liolds mem* 1>ershii> in the Homxopathic Medical Society of the Stale of Wisconsin, ili« Amen-■:aii JiTkiitut^ of HonueopJLlhy, tnd ibc Kcnchha C^nnty Medieal AssociatioD, of which he is president Dr. Ripley marn«d. December 8. 1886, Florence M. Fellows.

GEORGEHENRV-RrPLEY, K«w*ha, Witrfinun. n*« born at Oikficld. F<ind dii Lac countT, Wisccnisin. October «. i96o^ son of Cha.'lei Terreiice and Lucy A. (H0I-

HENRY LORENZ OBETZ, Dciwt-.Micliigan. wai boni in Columbtis, 01ik>, July t, (851, sod is the Aon of Cyru* and Sophu (Siebert) Obetz. He gradtuied frctn the high seboo) in Paria. ItEinuis. ati^J ihen bcgati reading medicine under the preccplorslnp of Dr. William P. Armstrong of Paris. He attended the Cleveland Homoeopathic tJotpiuI College fmm 1871 10 1874* gmdunting with the degree nf M. D. tn the laiier year. He eo(n-inenccd the praclice of his prafessit^n Jn Pari» after bit graduation acd rcniaiitcd there until 188^ then removed to Ann Arbor. Michigaiu Tem:iining tiniil 1S95, viben he located in Detroit, where he hai mucc reaidcd. In hii profcKaional 1i£c Dr. Obvtf IK a lurgcon and general medical pnjtUMfineT- In eonn«lion with hji pric-ticc be wa& professor of surgery in tlie homcropatbic dcparttrcnt of the University of Michigan front iB8j to 1895. and d<4n of Ihe same from 1S87 io 1895. in >^5'7^ he was lecturer and dcoi'^ndilator of aimomy. and in iSj6 lf«iarcr on sur-f^fy in thr OrvHrtml HofmroiMlhie Hos* pital CoJleiw, He now is (1905) professor of surgery in the Detroit HonaBOpathic

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

Collca^, niso member of the «utf of Grace

cf the InsiitLitc of Homtvc^th/. lie mar-fitfl in May, 1A81, California Htt<\y. by

whom he hw IhrM chilUrtn; Henry L.. J«isie uid Etbcl Obetz.

HENRY MARTIN DEARBORN w«s boni m Ep^om, New Hamp^hirt, No\'cin-bei t*ii t^^, M>n of Eitvvjr uid I>elitlA

Henry il. Dearbom, M. D,

(Sunyoii) r>ciTboni, Knd U a dcaccndam of fine oid Puritan stock- He ww prepared fof eoll*Bt III tioth CunnHn anri nUnchflM acadeftiift In New Hampabire; and then entEred u^Kxii hit medical cour^ at Harvard University Medial College, conlinmni; the same ni Bowdon College, from which he wai K^^diiuitd ill 1869 He jiracticeiJ incdi-cinc for three ye«ri in N*w Hnrripihirei far fl^vrti y<*an in Rr-ilYw, M:i»4cfiii-c?U(. nnd

in iS8t) cune to New York, where he lOon bc<fline u^tl known fts a |>ro]nineni special-

ist m dcimatult«y- In 1883 he wa» ap-

pohllcd visiting piLjMCiitll Mll\ UclLllkltoJo*

ffiM to the MHr^-politan Hospital; for ihir-teen year* he held the chair of prindpleji suid praciice of medicine in the New York College and Hospital for Women; and for several year& wa^ profes&or of pnnctpIcA of medicine and clinical profeaior of dermatology iti (he tAitic inslituiion. In 1893 he wa« appointed profvMor of dermatolosy in the New York Hotnfeopiiihu: Medical College ard Hospital For several years he conducted a brce dermalologtcal dinic ut ilie MetropolJIan Posl-Graduate School; from 13A3 CO idQi was Aisodntc editor of IEIC "North AnieHcAii Jutinijil i?t liotiico opathy"; in 1686 he wa< m^dc attending phyfiiciAn for di^eafc^ of the flkm ti> the Laura Fraitkltn Free Hoapital (or Children; in 1S85 he became consulting phyiician to the Women'« College Hospital; la 1697 wai Appointed cocsiiUlns dcrmaiologisi 10 the Flower HospiEiil; in iB^ he ^lled a aimilar potiiton in St. Mar/t Hokpitftl, Pasuic, New Jeriey, and for sevcraJ yean was con* iLtlting physician 10 ihc Memorial Hoapiia] f^r Women and OiildrcHf Brooklyn. He WAA a former presideiU oJ the Stvt York Coitnty Elcimtropathic Medical Society, and A iiiciTihci v( llic MeOiCdt Council of the State of Nvw York, th« American Instilutt of Homayrpflthy, the New York -State And County Homccopathic Medical Socieiict, the Jahr Gub, the New York Medical Club, the New York Homccopa^bic Materia Medica Sociciy, the New York Paihologl* cjI Society, the Academy of Pitliolocical Science, the National Society of Electro-Therapeiitiiis, the Maine and New Ham^ shire sodeiies and of the Colonial Club. He contHhuted many articles to the medical journals, and in igoj published a text-book of nine hundred pages, entitled "Diaeasc* of Uie Skin" lU died February 16^ 1904.

1 ^

IRA H. PARHEE. Ashtabtib, Ohio, wmt bom in Windham, Ohio, May ta, if^o« ton of Samuel A, ;ind Dtadama COwen) Par-

I

• HISTORY OF HOMfFOPATHY

241

dec, tbc former of French, Eiigltih and Dutch Anc«t1r)r. md the httcr of Scotch, WtHh :»nd Irish sticfiity. He attended the district schools snd Hif&ni ColTcj^. cctfitinucd bin literary educjilion in Ada. OHi<X and complied hi< profeisional coiir^ hy sraduation from Pulie Medici College, Cinciamti. Mirch la. lS8g. He has been in aciiie practice in Atbtabula for fin<Tu )*.irs, and t« & trustee and member ot the executive board of the Ashtabula Genera] Hoapiidil He ii « member of the Athtabula County Hnm<voparhic Medici Society, ja a. Miion. Kniirhl of Pythias, a Forester, and also member of the Kation^il Union, Knishti of Maecft* bte». and Woodmen of the World- He was dq<ut> auie superrisor of elections in Ohio in igcxv 3 }U married EUa TL Pi«rcc, July 3a iRKi, nnd thry have nne Kon, Airo J. Pardee.

SARA FRANCES ALLEN, practkmff physician cf idoS S^uce street, Pliiladel-phia, Pennsylvania, vttl^ bom in SbeubeH' ville, Ohio, ibe daushier cf John and M^iria (Mead) AlleiL She acquJred her medical education in the IkfiJi): Mtiliut Oil-leg* of Qiic^o» from vhich sIk wat gTiiU-nated with the clasi oi 'ckx and since grad-iuti>on las been engaged in ^raciicc. Dr Allen is vttiling physician to the Woman's Hccnceopaihic Hospital, visiting physician 10 Ihc Women* Soinlicm HoimeopaEhic flmpitMl. 1 meinbcT of the Penniiylvknla Stato Homwc^thic Medical Society, and of the Woman's Medical Socirty.

FJtNEST ALBERT CLARK, Ann Arbor, Mkhigaiv mat bom in Aylmer, Ontario. Canada, in 186$, soa of Goorg« Frederick and AM^al Arena iRiifcS) CUrk His father tcttg a practitioner of hooxv-opatby, "a-M a graduate of the Oev^and Honxropaihic Hospital College. His pfl-lermJ lutclcf, t€>o, incrc homm^pathic phy-ikta&a^ hot hi> maternal uncUa rere "reg-nlnrs," He afierided ibe common achoole.

the Collegiate Institute at Ayltoer Wood-slock College junior matriculation m Toronto Universtiy at Torontc^ Hif piofts-sioittl itmlning uras received in the homcc opathic department of the University of Mifhiipin (iSS7-i8po>, aod after winning his degree he located for practice in Ann Arbor, where he has since remained. He urai assistant to the chair of ophthalmology and otology and aI«o to the chair of vurgcry in the liomoropathic department of the Unircrsity of Michigan froro 1890 un» ttl tS^: u-ai city i>hysieian in Ana Arbor. tSgi-g?; and city liealih officer, iSo6-9a He belongs to tlie Masonic fraternity. He married, October 30, 18^ Anna M. Dio, and has a daughter. Josephine Clarlc

HUDSON D. BISHOP. Cleveland. OWo^ vni born in Smithvi]]^ Wayne ccuniy, Ohio, Oetr-ber 7. iWA *on of Alm*r B, and Mindilla (Hartman) Eishop^ and is of German deicem. Dr. Bishop attended the pablic and high sdiooU of Medina, Ohio, and id t^ auended the prepan-t*ny depiriniem cf Oberltn College' In 1S&4 i896 he tooJe ■ special coune preparatory to the m>4y of irirHicine m the Ohio State Um>«fsity- He entered the Cleveland Hcmoopathic Medical College in t8E^, gradoating io 1890, and later took pott-gradnaie conrses in the Johns Hopkins Hospiial Medical School, the New York Po(i-Grjidunie School of Ucdidnc^ anil also in London and Parii hovpitali. He DOW holds the chair of surgery in the Cleveland Honuxopathic Medical College, and vi«iiiog surgeon to the Cleveland Homceopaihic Hospital, visiting gynecologist ((J the City Hospital* and limiting sur* gecn to the Maternity Ho«pjial He Iwtd^ memberstiip in lUt American In^TitiiEe of Homoeopathy, the Ohio Slate Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Ea*icm Ohio Society, the NofthwfSlem Ohio Society, and the Qeveland Homceopatliie Medical Society* Dr. IL D. Bishop mairici) Dc»>ic Spqij;cr. and one »on Robert lu> been bom to then.

:i4i

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

I'KANK HURD DbCAMP, Elmira, N^w York, ua* born in N<wark« New Jer*'y, ton of Whitfidd Hiird DcCarnp jind Emma Louise {Hard) DcCamp Dr. DeCvnp aoinifcd his earlier education in ihe Nc;vBfk academy and ba mcdic;^ education lu ihc New York iiomtccpatliic Mirdiul Colk^c aitd llopiial. From tliccc he graduated in 1S9J, and th^x hvipm hU profci^ioitar c^rcv*r m ElmJra, where he bas «iiice lived uiid practiced. In 1903 lie louk a p(»t-gr«dtuic cotirgc at his alma malcr Uc U 3 member of ihc New York Suie Homvopathic Mcdacil ^vcLcly, ihe AmcricAii InsiituW *j£ Hvjuoopithy, the SouUiecr Tier Homieopftthic McJic^il So-cieiy. Ihc Elmira Coontry Club, and of the Unanimotu Qub of Nei^ Voik city. On Jdoe 9, i8g6b he marncd Ella Gertrude Koe.

WILUAM H, VAN DEN BURG, New York cicy, was bom m WaierJoo, New York) Fcbmaiy 17, lUO^ auii of George Ti and Katharine ^Skinncr.i Vnn den Hiirg. His ancestors were im^ng vhi? early

Dutcli settlers i^i New York, ho urand-father being one of the L>ionccr ±etller£ o£ Stneci cotimy ^abuul i&^s). Dr. Van tlna Burg attended the public and titgh scHoaU of WaierlwtJ, where he ptcpaied lor Hamilton College, expecting to enter the claii* of 'JI6> but 4i.id(leti fiiiancia] revcr^>i of his fatncr prevented Ihe execution of thii plan and he engaged tn clerical vurk, at the tame lime punning literary »^iudic« under llie direction of tutors He studied for lits prufosion t^i the New York Honicixipathic Medical College uod HoApiial, grsiduatiPg in Ihe daM of 1887. and lalfr did post" graduate work in the PottGnduaic Hospital, New York, and ITniversity 01 Vienna, iSgs-i^KiCi- He engaged m practice in Aa-toria. Long Uland, for two year», and one

yc«i 111 Uirnvcr, Cutovado. Since iBpt, with the excepttor) of fhe time h« aptnt shfoRil, Ut Vjh dr.n BMr^ ha* been in practice in New York city, and iLncc 1897 hax gtvci bis ent^e atlentioD to "internal

medicine" In 1597 he wa* asvistaiit to ihe chtii ij/ «:hnical medicine (Pnofcuor Sch]«y) tn the New York Homeeopathic Medical College und Hobpiial; 189^-1899, leclurer in pathoiosy :n ihe same inslitU' tion; \^i'igo3'^ijo2, proiewor 01 pb>^ical diAano(i» and duea^ei of ihe hean and lungs in the New York Medical College and lIo»pJtitl for Wviticn; and since 1903 hat bfftfTi jirof«Mor of medicine in the Kew York llotnmcpathic Medical Collcue and Hospital and i^ attending physiciati to the Hahnemann and Hower hospitafi, and mcdjcal examiner to ihe New York ruberculoiiA Husptul ai Kay Urook. He was prciiJcm uf the Nc* York Coumy Homiropaihic Mrdica] Society in igo-j, and in igoi waa chairman of ihe acction of clinical medicine m lite American Instiialc of Homoeopathy* o£ which he is a member and also of the New York Stale and Coun-ly Hunucopaihic Medical bocictiea, the -AcadcTTiy ol Paihologi^l Science, tlie Mairria Aledica Society, ihe MciaMn CTub and the l-otofc CInb, In 1805 Dr. Van den Sura; marned Marie Schiller of Washington, D. C

JOHN PRENriCE RAND. Worcwler, ^]a&aachuacti», uas bom Noi^emberS, 165;, in J'riinccitown, New H^mtahir^ aon of Thoinat Premies Rand and Lydia Wh«e]er> lii» wife. The family ii Enslish^ descended from Robert and Alice Rand who came from Enghnd in 1635, He attended the public tchoob ol hif native town and fitted for cuitcgi: at the Fraiicc^iown Academy 111 1880. in i88j he graduated from tlw New York Homoeopathic Medical College. From March, 1883, nniit Augutt. 1888. he practiced at Monson, Mas^achusecu, then removed to Worcester, where he practiced until December, i8{]6. He wa^ then called to Motisoii by the death of a brother gnd fcmaincd there until February 7> i905i when lie again took up practica in Worcew tcr Dunns ilie winter of 3888 be took poi^i'graduAte atudiet at the New York Polydiatc. Be hai been conitdting phy-

HISTORY OF H0M<:E0PATHV

MS

lidan 1o the Wmborouch Insane HcHpibtl titKt lh« organixaricn of ihc consulting lKar<l, JLiul a tnut«c of the IhU&utchusctU Suic Swiftt^riutn since Augu)l, tgoj. In tS^i he vriA prcsidetii of ibc MaiMcbusclift Sursical and Gynecologic*! Society; bfts bceii pfr*i*lfnt of (he Worcctier County HoraceopAihic Ucdic^ Society, ttie UonKC< op^Thtc Medtcsl Society of Wcitem Msu-achu^ecta; uce-pr»jdent And orator of the MjLS«achttsccis Homcropatliic McdicU :>o-cactyi vioe-pmidcnt And necrologiii of Ihc Alunifii aMocialion of the Xevr York Homce-ofuihic Medical G^tleitc and Hospital In 18S5 he joined the Americui Institute of ffomicopjiihy and h;u been an active worker at it^ mcetins^ Tn 1905 lie ws^a elected to &IVC a special cour^ of icctutei to the Mudents of Doslon University School of Medicine. He hat been 3 frequent cotitribu-toT to nMdical ioumali and ibr public press. In 189^ he publiebed, in connection with his hfotlicr, ihc htc Dr. N- W. EUnd, 2 Yolunte of oriffinsi verM entitled "Random Rimei,*' which posted through two editions-lie i» a life [iiciiiUci i}i xh< \loiitiiiif Slai Mavonic lodge of Wom«t«r, Dr, Rand married, January 17, iSS^x Harriet M. An-<lrr?ion of Mon«on, M»si, by whom he has <mt child, FranJe P. Rand. Mrs. Rand dkd in i8ai. and on September 3. 1904, he Vis uniicd in marriage with Lena M. Adant» of Wethenlldd, Coimectiait-

FRANK T BASCOM, praciicinii physician of Roehcfltr. M<:eiroe county. New York, iru born iherc June i6» 18;^, fon of William If. and Helen fMorgati) B^scom. On his fatlier's «idc Dr. Bascom is of Scotch descent, and <m the maiemal fide ift nf Hnglith devent. He was educated iD ihe public fchoolf; and hiitfi fichooix of Rocheiccr. and in the Uni\YTsity of Rocb-dicr, frcm which he jcraduaicd in the du* of 1K18. He ftctidied for his profes^oo In the HaliiicitiriiLn McJical College of Phil* Adelphio, gndoating in 1901. From May of thai year until February^ igOj> be v^s in-

terne at the Rochester Homosoptlhic Hospital He i( nov «urffcon 10 the difpcnsarr and a^^fisiant sufKcon 10 the tiuiittriio^ a^lOi^e named. Ur Bascon id g member of the Munroe Coiuiiy and WeMera New York Hoimcopaihic MedKal societies, ilic Pclla rpsitoii frAlemily, tbe Phi Bela Kappa fra* trmily of the Univeniiy of Rochcsicr, and Phi Alpha Gamma of the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia. October ii» t90k4. Or tliscon^ mirned Cornelia PenfMn iif Newtraitlc. rcjiniylvania.

JOHN' NELSON REYNOLDS- Grand Haven, Michigan, iru bom to Poncr county, Indiana, AngiAt £4. i&H. ^^^ <^f Justus S and Laura (Janef) Reynold*. Ht attended the district schools at Fipei's Cot" ficn, OntAfios Canada, and was gniLdiiated from ihf gmmmir ichftOl at Ingenolt, On*

tario. Hift medical preceptor was Dr Willi^ni Springer of Ingenoll. He attended the CievcUnd Homocopithic Ifoapiul College m i8&.5M< And the Mti^oun HomoopAtbic t'otlcgc. St. Louif, in tMd-/. there receiving |]i« degree, and practiced in St. Qair, Mlch-iftan. in t86?-8^ at a partner with Or-Ceorgc IL Palmer. Later be wa* profeuor of sunrcry at HAhnemann Medical CoUfige of the Pacific, San Francisco. CgHfomit. He hoi practiced, since tdC&t i" Grand Haven, and lias done coniidcrablc post-graduate work in the hoapitaJs and clinica in Chiftgo. including Dr. E H- Pratt's COnfte, In his practice he makes a ipedalty of dii-cAses of women and children. He holda mcmbenhtp in the American Institute of Homtropathy, the Hnmceopathic Medictl Society of t)ie State ol Michlgaii (venior), the Honwopathic Medical Society of We<t-rm Miehiflnn. and wac at one time prc«i> dent of the fifcond named oriamxatiorL He wa* also Iwahh cflicer of Grand Raven k»-eral years. He was alderman in |877"78" To, a member of the school board for nme-brai consecutive >«rft. and Iiai taken the Blue Lod^p chapter and council d«gr««a iri ^fatnnry He married in September,

mt

HrSTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

l868» Florence E> KccUr. who died Dc* cciulKr 5. 1^5, Icavins three children: Anna Loniw, wife of Wiiliam J, Yoiinff-hii^hand of Dciroir, Michigan; Jwh M4C,

And Arlluir J., a homfcOpAthic prjtciifioncr of Flint, Michignn. He TnArried Octotier 11, ]SB7^ Frances PcrmcliA Farla,

GEORGE RANSOM WILKINS, Clev«-land, Ohio, wm born in Union City, Pennsylvania, Febriwry 8, iS^O, »on of JcJin P. and Sidna A. (Sbreve) Wilkinv Ht* i>a-tcmal itrandpnremB were Jame* C aud LouiBe (Pasco) Wilkinf. of EnKti^h descent, and Iii« maternal Bniidparem*, Jo-«ah :ind Udle (Carroll) Shrevc, were of German oiid Intli dctccni, re^petuvely. He attended n hish EchocI and buKiticAd collrflc before pnitrinB: upon prefaiation for ibc profei^ion in ihc Cleveland Homnr-opaihic Medical Colletre, from which h« waR graduated in 1899, He U leciiirrr on fnateria merlicA in tha( college, and aI«o 19 pliysicisin to the Elita JcnninK!! HuntC for Incurables; m membFr of the Ainencan TntliTiir^ nf Homrmparhy. thr Hrvrlim*! HomofOpathic Medical Society, and ?hi Alpha Gimma fraternity.

HARLAN rOMEROy, Cl€vdapd. Ohio, wD,K bom ill StronK*viile. Ohio, June JT,

1853- *nd i' ihc son of Alanaon and Kc/ia (Pope) Pomeroy- Hia early education waa acquired at the StrongvviUe Centre district achool, and from 1870 to 187s ^^ ^^^ ^ atQderri at Oherhn CoHcge, Oberlin, Ohio. He acquired hiv medical education in Ili« GeveUnd Ilonuvopathic Medical Collrizc, frv^n which lie izrjidnMed in 1S7O- and was awarded a diploma of honor Cot hiEth-est acholarVnip. He lappkmemed bit itied* kal educaiii>n wiih a puflt-graduate cour>« In Bcllevi»c Hospiial College, New York, tn 1680; iil»o attended Prof. E, if Prntt*» courve in ortlic^Rl luricpry in r8oJ. and apcnt the lunrmer of ]8(|0 in travel and aiudy in I^uropc. Dr. Poincroy acted aa

house physician to the Protectant Hoipital, TolvdOn Uhio, in 1879^ and in connection with hijt general practice ^aa aitcndlnff phyirdan lu the Good Siniarit^n Di»j)Gn' oary. Cleveland, in iSSoi^ lecturer on materia niedii^n from r88t tn ifi^. and pro-fe^^or c»f physioloiry, hysiene and ^mlary Science from 1864 lo i8gi, in the Cleveland ifonueopathic Hospital College. In ittoi he was made professor ol ahstcinca in ihc satne inMituiJoti. which poftilion be iiill boldfi, He wa< ircaiurcr of the col* leare for several year's. He wac; oni* of the founder* ot ihc Maternity Hospital Ci8^) and itt first attending physician: han been fecretary of Ihe Homoeopathic Hospfla] eommiioiisly sinrc :*<8o, and from 1885 to t8<j4 wa<» aiicndin^ phyiicTan to Durcaa Invalids' Home, and 10 the Bethany Heme (fniTi itt rfliahliUimmt in tS^i until it waa united with the Freah Air Camp. He ia phyitcian 10 the Acton" Fund of America, repTe<eniin|[ Cleirland in that order He was pri-^ii]eni of Uic medical qaff ni Huron Street Hoipitai Cleveland. *ccrci-»ry of Itaff for tevcn yrnrt. Hiid t* still a member of (h< *iaflf, having 4rrvifd eoflilmumrtly since 18B01 Dr. Pomcroy is a member of ihc American Inttiiutc of Homceopathy, »ervcd on the bnrt-;it]t of physiology, «ti-itary inence, and obsTdnc. and of the Ohio Hnm<ti»|Mtbic Medical Society, of whiL'h he wat trcamrcr from tSS? to 1S90. For a tinu* he wa* secretary nf thr Cnya-hoiia Connly Academy of Medicine, and ttihseqiicnily a member of the Round TaUe CInb: he is alfto a member of the Cleveland Cciiiviry and Hover Hay Chibf, Me waa one of the Biflflf of toQiribuiqrs to ArndCa "Syitem of Medicine." hai eoniribnled fre-flnenily ti^ medji'al iovirnaU and «)Cietica, Dtibticationn, and ha* publislied a brochurf on '*Thc Rditian of Physician 10 Obstetric Nur#c," aI*o nne on "Medical Electricity." He is examining ;»liyfician (or the North' nciicrn Mninal Life lnioranc< Co.i and Jean of ihc Irainina school for nuriM cotl-

necied with the Hnron Street Hospital, Dr Pomemy married in iS8o^ Frances Lodenit

i

1

HFfn'ORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

245

PomerojTH »"d their children are Lavrrcncc AlioD Poimrojr. 3 sradutte of Yale College in 1905, and Gertrude Marj Pomeroy.

BRADFORD LE BARON BAYLIES. 9oa ol "HcTtff Baylin. M. D-. and Hftrriet Hovrcl) Blackn-tlL dat:£hier of James Black-wtlL from whtwt oriirin^ cwnenhip Black-tt^irs Island, now and for manj yean in the po4»c»io(] of (he City of New York, lakea

tU name, wia bi>rn ir tliitt city on thr 15th oi kiagxttt. t8j9. HU father, EEcr««y Biy]i«t. ton of Ouitavus Bayliei, alfto a phyiidan, graduate of Harvard College, belonged to thai family amonv who^ dl^iingmshcd niemUrft in MasmchuMU^ w*fc WiHum Bayli««, an eminem civilian and physician. mad FrancJa Bayllci, n pttblfcUi. prcKptor in Uw r>f th^ latir Williim CdUti Rrynnt.

the poet and author of "Hiitorical Memoir? of Plymoiifh/' On h\% faiher's matema! ftide the inbjcct of ihh ^h^tch is descended from Doctor Wiltiam Brndford. h«utcnanl gorcmor and United Stale* venaror from Rhodr J*].iiid, fr>Lirth iti ilcv^nt tmm the wcond governor of PJjrmoulh eolony. who** mother. Man- l-e Barcrn, wax dnnghicr and grand-da^igliicr of ilie phyfiVians Dr^. Laz-aru» nnd Francis Lc Baron; the laiicr named rftimcnied in the picture "MarnuRe of Dr. Lt Rarrin and Mary Witder. Ply-mouih, 1695." by Frederick Didman, N. A-Dt- Baylie*, iher*fort, *isrth in a contrtn-tive line of phyvidant^ received a tchohr-ly and cluiical edtication in the Astoria Academy. Astoria, U !., condiickd by the Rev, John Hatkins* lale of Sl Maika church. Brgokl>Ti, N> Y-, and the Rev. Nfar^inl] Whitinff, and wa> tn^tmcl^d by private tiTlon in Hprmnn ind mnrr pro-

fidently in Fr^ch, HU prrliminary medical edncaimn wai in Vh father's office; his collesialc courae throuKb four years term in the College of Physician* and Sur-gcoiiv ^■ Y, ilir nicdicdl dcpariinmi of Columbia ColUfff, vrlirr< h« graduated in th* tprinir at t^SJ. with commendation. In 1854 10 1855 he «crxed a^ phyiticUn in (he

BlackwelVi Inland Ho«f)ital, and other tn-uitiitiont of cheCityof New York; in i8j6 10 185H a« interne and tiotiie mrseoa in ihe New York Hoipjtal. While In the hiOfpita] Ik bceamc a member of Ibc New Yorlc Paihologiril Society ard later a Eel* hw of Ihc New York Academy of Medicine In 1865. hy advice of Dr. C. J. Hem-pel, translator imo Enffhsh of moM of the work* of the fornidcr of Homttopaihy, Samuel llahnrimim, Dr, Baytie« devoted himself to the didaoti*^ and eHpcrimental (Tudy *^f that t^fflljfi^ flyinrm of nu^icin*,

and \hith mott contcienttou« approval, gradually and volely adopted it in practice, with gratifying sncm*. He is a member and et-pfe^id«it of Ihe Homoopsthic Molical S.^iety of Ihe County of Kinip, N'c*v York, a f«ni<hr member of Ihc American Intiiliife of HoftifPftpnlhy, m^mhw of the HomcTOpalhic Medical Society of the State of New York, and honorable senior and expreiident of the International Hahne-mannian Asfcciation, eic.: is a Royil Arch Miw>n. and belongi^ lo the Ma^imic 'irdcr f}f fCnighti Tcimplar.

TAXMAN PERCY STirRTEVANT, ConneaiilH Ohio, was bom in Springbons, Peof»idvanLj. March t6L 1841^ ujrt of Tiirw cehy and Rachd (Fiiher') SiurteVBnt, the former of French and IV Ultrr of Qir-tTson i!**<iffif He attended the public tfhooU. and acquired his profe-ti^ional rdu-catinn in the Cleveland HomcropAthic Medical College* from which he gnddated w\\h the degree of M. D. in l-'ebruary. tt^74. He practiced in Sharpsvillc. Pcniv ^ylvaniiL, from FebruATy until Ji»if. ift?*!, ftnd then rtmoved to Cnmeiitt, where he has since lived. He ii a member of the American Imtitule of Hmnrtopathy, the Ohio Stale an<J the Cleveland Homce-npaihic Medical u>cieTtes. and is president of the .^»hlabti1a County rOliiol Society of Homvopotby. Dr. Slurievani wa« a member of thp bnard of rdueaiion of Con-neaiit from 1806 to tgoi. and in iocx> waj

k

H1ST(.)RV OF HOMCEOPATHY

(Jcctfd mfmbtr oJ the city ommcjJ. but on aci,x>(tnl of livldiiiit mcmbciFihip uu Oic board of cducAFioin, ho declined lo serve longer (ViAn wa^ nrorfi^ary frt Hi*rHr^ (hr

d«(ion of hi% aucce»*or He married CaJ-lie IL Ffuit, December 24, 187a, and they kavc one dAitghCcr. Edith R SiuncvAiit,

npaihy, fhr Hc-mtmpftthic Meriic-il Society ui ObiL* *ii%\ tlir MiiiiHJ Vnlley Ihniicr-opaihk Medical Soeieiy- He was mar-

ri<*d in iftS?'

JOIIX MUMFORD KEESE. Syra^oje, \cw VcstW, was born in SyrBCiisc, July s. 1873, son of John Wynhooii K^st and Fanny D. Batcheiler hii wife. Hc attended the Jjiwrcnceville preparatory achooU Kr3di]:iiins in 1893^ and ihcn spent a ye>r ;iiid a b«1f as ntudeTil m Prinocion Col-les?^ tie wai eduealed in medicine in the Herln; Medical Cotlcfie of Chicago, and catne to hia devrec there in i8gR Since December of the same year he haft prac> ticed medidne in Syracuse. He la connected wUEi the Syr;ictJKc Momtropuihic Hospital nntl aNo the Old I-adicV Hook, bcinff ftt-lending phytieian to both ititlitalienK. He is X tncmbcr of the New York State* the Central New York and of ihc Onondaea County Honivopathic Medkal societies-having ,bccn vice-pre>ident of th(^ laHcr. He married, December ji. iStA Ixna V. LowelL

JAMES WARREN OVER PECK. lUm-ilton. Ohio, wai born in Rndrr coonly, Ohio, nernnher ^. i8_v>h ion of David Jtml Rachel (Warwick) Overpeek, He i£ of DuECh descent in the paternal line, the naiT»e beins spelled oriKitully Overbetk, and of Engliib in the niaiemal line. He

atlcndcd the public Hchool^t wm h «ludcn| in SJarr'i In^li1l1te, near Hamilton, Ohio, from l8fifi in iWio. .tnd won hi* M D- degree by Rrad 11,11 i0:1 En>Ln ?ti]te Medical ColleiEe* Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1883. He en-traved fn eeneril practice ai La Cro»te, Wuconsitit from iS&f to 1888, and lince that lieiie lr^ Hamih>Mi, Ohio. He hcM The ehoir of phy^iiilnsy in PiiU* Mediesi CoKeae from ifiSo to 1804, and in a member of the American Inflilvtc of Komce-

JOSEPH PKTTEF COBB, Cliicafio, Illinois, was born in Abinirton, Maisaehu-«lls, June 13, 1957. son of Edward While and Elmina (Howard') Cobb, both of English descent, Tcpretenting colonial famihes, twelve Hi'ucfaiiont. of the Cohb fiimily peeeedinjc Dr- Cobb having lived in Mn^ha-chiuttl*. He studied in the pnhlfc tehfjol*

of AbiitfTlon until fourtecLi >rar* of a^e; in Waltham (Mas^achnsel!*) New Church school, i8?2-S; Bridgewater (MuiMchii-ftettij Academy, l87l-2» and Kntduaitd from Harvard UnivcT»lly with ihe B. A-deffree, in tS?9- His prof«tioiial education wa* aetiuircd tn Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Chicago, where he catne ic the M> D. deflTcc in 1RE3. He has itttct practiced in Cliicaio, He wat prufesKor of physiology in Hahnemanri Medical Cctllcfie in idSg and bai been pro' fetsor of pediatrie* «ircw 18531 ^^-^^ *>*''" Hinieal profe«*or of diiemei in children ill Hahnemann Hospital since iSgj: vra> busine4« manager of Hahnemann Medical College from 1893 fo 1894, and reffi^trar from 1S94 to iQOcx He \s a member of the American Iifiliiulr^ of HomncopDlhy of vbich he wa« pre»jdeTit in I90J. lb* Homfpopftlhic Medical Society of lllinoii. ihr Chicai:o Hcmccopathic Medical Society, the Southern Homctopathic MedicaT Swieiy, ihc Clinical Society of Odc-qko. and ban been bc:>th medulla and eiieqihalon of the Uubnii fraicrml>. the former while a •Itideni at Hahmrmonn Ci^llefltf, and the latter several lime* tince aradnation. He h past muster of I-akepide lodge, F. & ,V M- past rcifcnt in the Royal Arcanum, past archou in the Royal League, and a member of the Cajitmct CoimJry Club, Kenv'oorl Club, Harvard Club of Chicago and fbe Harvar*! Union M Cambridge,

><at»nchn*ett>- Dr, Cubb married, September 18. Iffi^ F,dith Hden Persons, of

1

EISTORV OF HOMmOPATHY

SHI

MilwATikct. Wifcotisin* and their son, Ed-cnond P. Cobb, is (1905) » jimior At Harvard UniTrrfiiir.

CHARI.RS CMPFORD TRUE. O^vt-Und. Ohio, wat bam in Norwalk, Obto, Fcbrtiafy 18^ i85c^ ton of Oliver y and Etuiict J, (Sandcnom) True, of Englith ind Sootch descent He attended th« public ac1i<XiU of His native aCalc. fcradnAtfd from di« Clcvdund nomfropathlc Hospital Coll«ce in ij^. jtfid has unce practiced bis profeiiion in OcvebHd. Ut wa* dis-petuaiy physician in Good SamariUn Hov-piial> iS8(-5p and in hin alma ttiaier be held the Gbair of anatomy etffht yean:

that of imvoua dixaaea two ytan ^ uf theory and pmeiiee 01 medicine ein^t ycara, and wa& reiri&Uar of the a^llecc eight year*. He wa* an active member of the siafF of the Cleii-ebnd Homivopalbic HoipJtal for 6fteen yeart, atid now is on the oonMtliing maff. Ut is a mernbcr of the Ohio State Iloraojopilhk Medical Society, rhe Cli^velj^nd Hom^vopalhic Medicil Society, past commander of Onetita] Com-mandery, Na 11, K, T., member of Qcvc-land Consistory, 5, P, K-S-« and AI Koran Temple, Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He was recorder of Ottawa county, Ohio, fron^ January 1, [87^ to January i, 1885, re iigTLin^ thai office to eriter tipon (he practice of medicine He tnarried^ December 14. xBSc Marie M. Harms, aiid hu one son, Frederick Charles True.

AUGUSTUS KORNDOERFER. Sr, Pliiladclphla, PeiiniyNania. former pro-fettor of Clinieal Medicme. and inuilutes of medicine in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, president of the HomoopRihic Medical Socieiy of the Stale of rcnniyU'ania, and one of the older lioiiKEopaihic practitiuncrs in Philadelphia, it a native L>f ihaE city, bom Oetober 77. tR43. u^n f>f Aiign«tri£ «nd C^ihrfine (Ji^nrfi) Komdocrfer On hh father^ side he in-

h?rii« German blood: his mother wa« an Amerienn of English parnilagc, Her grandfather, LieUcnani Thomas Joiip» of

tlir Amtritaii iLavy, hai Villnt in a naial vngnunnrni during fh< R#vnJtttion. Dr Korndoerfer icgoirpd his eirlr edueatHjn in the Fhiladclphia public ind high tchooK and hi4 medical education in the old mother inMitmion, the Homiropathie Medical College of Pcnnsytvania, iB^G-Gf, and iti *Dccei«or, Hahii^TikAriri Mcdic«1 CoIlc){<

Au^ii^tut K*^ciidvcife«, St.. M. D.

of Phlladelphtt, 1^67-4% from the Inter of uhich he graduated in March, i^bA. Since thai time he has been engagrd rn general pnciiee ill Philadetphini and m connection therewith hat terved in varioift capacrtie* in hi« hltnti mater and oiher intlittxliomi: profe«9or of citmcal medicine. 1876-if^: professor of in»titvie4 of medicine and clinical medicine, tflr7'Wi: consufunf te Itahrtemann lloipital, coM*nliam to the Womcn'T HonnTPOpnthic Hw^inUl, vi Hit ins phytieian and chairmjn of the medical Staff Children*! Hfimcmpaihic Hoipiial of

'Zhi)

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

rJiBl4<klphia, member ati4 iot ii\ ycArs jnctiOcut 'li I lie itK^ilic^i iTAitiiiintiig atid ]icciiq;iiA l»oard of Pciinaylvanb. He it a mtniHcr o( ihr Ainrricftn Inslilittc of HonKTOjiathy, member and cx-presitJcnt (1891) of tb* HwiHTopalhic Medical So-ciciy of the Stale of I'cnnjiylvaiiia, tncm-ber and cx-presidcni Ui^> oi the t'hiJa-rlclphtiL CuiJiity Huimc>:'|Kithit; Medical 5o-dciy. llie Hahnemann Qub <jf PhiL-ule] jihia.

FREDERICK JOSEPH COX, Albany. New York, wat bom June ^7, 1866, itt Albany, *0[i of Dr. Jaiii^s \VillBam Cox and HntiEiaih Gilbtrt Cox. Hi* liirrafy ediica-lion wai aci]nircd in Alhftny Academy, the Grcylock In^jiiuitr ai ^ituili VVtUianivlawn, Uat^acbiMrllt. ond WiUmms CVdIc«c. a) the Irtttcr of which h<- gradikiif*!, K A., with ihf class of 1880, From ibc Albuiiy Medical College he graduated M. D. in 18^ tVom 1896 uRiil 1898 he ftUilicd at L'EcoJe dc McdiciiK, Fan*, ITancc. Ke-turmng lo Anicric;i/be entered the Harvard Medical School in B011011, where he remained 4(mil 1800, Hf tntriirfd m Albany and ha^ sincv enicured in the general practice of rnedicjiie. He h visiiioK phy&icion to llie AtbAny HomiTopaihic Hof<piial, and aUo IK connecteiJ with the iinneH train^ iajt ^tbuul dcp^nnieni of thai niMituUon as lecmrcr on medital dUeftKcH, He ii 0 mrmher of the Fnrt Orange Cluh cf ATbnny. the Univeriity Club, anij ibc Albany Country Club. On Fehniary aj, 1899^ he married Eliiabeth Bmlcr of Ulica, New York.

WILLIAM GLENN HIEtt, Cincbnali, Ohio, uas bom February 15, 1855, in M&di-sonvitle, Cincinnati, Oh:o, K>n of Thomas B. and Nancy Glenn Hicr. He attended the public fichooU of Ciriemnaii, atudied nicdietnc with J, D. Buck, M. IX, «iid »t rbe Pulte Medical Coilego oi Cincinnati, whence he lEraduated in 1881 wiib the degree of M, D, Since guduaiion he hat m-Sag<d in scDtraJ jiracticc and has alw

lukcn a poM'gtadUfltt conr*c M the Mew Vcrk PipM-Gi.Hhtntc Mt^dical School and HciUHtnl, J900 and 19OJ He is connected with the I'ultc Medical ronr-gr !i* 1 trc-tnrer on sanitary scknce and m clinical professor of diftcasta cf the jiok and throat. He ha& nho held the cfficcj of mayor of the villuBv of Madisonviik, for ihc term from April I, ifi^j lu Aiiril i, iti-jO; member of iho hoard ai rducation of MadisonvilJc, and president of uid boArd since January I, 1905; and pr«idcmofthcMad]it>nviIle Mu* >ical CLib from October r, iSgg to October I, 1904. Ut. Hicr married, June fj, i«B^, Oiley E. Siuiih, Their children are Ethel GTcnHf Florcnci' M.iIjcI and WHjland G. Hicr.

ALICE HUMFHREY HATCH, De* Mumu. iowa. wa* bom in Rrdficid, Iowa, March 30, 1864, her parents bciug Wilham md Wcrcy ^Clicnyj Humphrey. She al-teniled the public schcoU of Dallas cnitniy, Iowa, and the State Normal Sichool at Cedar Fatb. lu^^^, .md tauicht :>cIiij<i] clc^di year p. Since a it ending ihc btunt^jpflihc ilciianmrnt fti rhe Siaif ('mvi-r^Jty of Tuwa. 1^-95- u"d rcteivinkc her desrec, she ha% Iiracticed in Dei Moinct with discaics of women and children ah her «jiecialty. Dt, Hatch 1^ a member ot the mcdicaJ stafl uf ihc Jfumc fur Fiicndltis Children, jihy* licmn lo- Ehe Sunbcuin Mti-ve^n ±nd attend-inB phyMCiaTT to the Drai-onr** Home, all ut Dt% Moines; member and ex-vice preU' dent of the Hahnemami Medical Awocia-lion of li'wa and member of tlte Det Moiiic» Hcm<i!rjijalU:c Medical Soctciy and the Iowa ProfcMiunal Wnmcn't Leujut, hUv l>e' chmc the wife vi John BarJow Hatch October 10^ 1900,

MEKRITT GOODRICH CHAMUtKS. Sew Roclicllr, New York, i» a lutivc of J3(uihum'v Biiitn, New York, Wrn May jo, 1M77, ion of Wdliani Goodrich and Maine [ Hackett J Chambers, and is of English and Dutch dc«ceiiL He vm educated in the

riSTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

2ST

district schools, and il»o in ihe Gkns Falls high Khoot, gndiatins from the latter id June, t9^ Hii medical education wU acfiuircd chiefly at the New York Honus-OfHthic Mcdicnl Cotl<ffc and Flower Hoa-pit»I, whPTt he can* to hi* d^nrpc in Miy, iqoa, Vtow that time uniil March, 1903* he was inieme m the Metropolitan Hoipital, New Vork eily, aiid afterward practiced lor otticn at Bay Shore» Babylon, Fatchoffue and AiUnt»c lligtilands until Stptcinher^ 19OJ, when ^^■ settle tn prA^licc (or himutf at Xcw RochrMc. Dr Chambrr^ it ni«di* cal cxawjner fnr the G<rmanu Life Iiuur-aocc Company, and hoMs nicmbttf^hip in the Helmutli Cluh. Weskhciiter Hocmr-opilhic Medical Society, rhi AJpha Gamma Society. Rcdmcn amt Ox Modcrii WoodoicQ of America Ho mnrrie<I. S«p1rmhfr 14,

10Q4, Xcliie C. blUBerald of Watldni. New York,

JESSE WILLIAMS THATCHER, Philadelphia, P«nn4yl^ ants, vfis bom in t8£a son of liaac Ttiatcber and LjdU Williamf, hi« wife, lie vxt educated in Riedicine in the Hahnemann Medical Col-leue of PhiladclplMa and eradiiated there

with ilie clam of 1871. lie bc|[an hia pro-fMMonat car««r in Qualcertcwn, Qucht county, where he practiced fotir yedr<, aad then took up bis re?iidence in Phi]:>dclphia, He holiU membership in the PcnniyEvatiia State Hc'm.rop»ih:c Medical Soctciy, the Phil^dcrjiltia 0>uiity Homtrojiitblc Medical Society, and at»o is a member of the various uscctaiiMift of ihe alumiti of hti ahm mater. At the present time he is a consultant member of the ttaff of the Woman's Homoeopathic Ho^iilal of Phila* ddpbta.

ALFRED 30RNMANH, Brooklyxv New Voik, was brjni in Hroofcljit in !&!& %on of Ctiarles George and Margaret Lev* vricli Bofiitnauti. He y^As tUntJitcd in the public sehoola and the Boys* I[>gh School of RrAoklyn, and liter enlerrd as a aiDdcnl

uf Dwdicinc :hc N** York Hcmcropathic Medical Collfffr and Hospital, where \\t eraduaied in 1800. lU entered into practice in Brooklyn in igco, and in connection* with his profckAtoiial wurk h a^tociated vrilh the Eaii|«m DiArict Horncropathic Dispcnnry and with Hethe^da Sanilariuoi. He i* a member <jf ilic Kings County Hom<eopatlnc Medical Society, the New York State Honniopaihic Medkat Society, I he American In^iitute of Honi<topathy, Ihe Hchiiiith Qub and the Phi Alpbji Gamma fraternity.

MnSES H U NTIXGTOX WATERS. Terre Ifaute, Indiana, wax born in l^v-\ille. New York. July J^ 18^. aoci of Nathan and Eliaa (Wcller) Waten. Hii literary education n'at oMamed in Lowville Acadeiviy and in iB<& he wai a itiitki^t m the office of Or, W. Unn Ti*dalc of Low-\\Ue He aticnd«d Hahi>eniann Medical CollcHe, Philadelphia, In sH^o-l^. and the New York HonHEOpathic Medical College in IS&4-5. niitninic tliere hi* M, D- degree, Hr practiced in Miami, Indiarj. in the ^prriifl of t9^ 111 VfTvt. Efidiaiia, from 1865

until 1S68, and sincr then in Tcrrc Haute, He ia a wttii^r of ihc American Intiiiuta of Homr^copathy. ex-pre«i<!ent of the Indiaiu lT)»iiUitF of HomOMjiatliy, and a member of the bo:ird of medical ex-iirnncrK of the ITnited State* peasion department, lie hai been examinirs: ttirgei^n for the Traveler* Intnrance Company for thirty ycat*^ He h a member of the board of ChiMreo'a Ciurdianq at Terrc Haute, Dr. Watcri wai^ hoipital tlevard of Cotnpiny H and firil lerseant of Companr K. Fifty-ninth New York rc^nieni, between 1S60 and 1863-He it surgeon to Morton Post No. I, d A. R.; stirgcon to the Union Veteran Legion. K(v 126; a director of the Terre Hauie Y. M. C. A,; a dcKon m tlic Fir>t Baptist church, and ex-prevdcni of the Tetre Haete Science Club. He married, T^re««nher 4. if^5. Margaret Todd, wb^

fSTORY OF HO^ICEOPATHY

died June 5. 1871, leaving iwo diiMrcn, Edward G, and Maqcarft E. Water*. He n»rn«d. August 6, i8;3, UrrU Pceblis, by whom he tins on* *on, Arthur M-Wntert,

AKTrJUR HEMRV T!10MPS0N, La-prfr. ^iiohiff.iii. wii* bom in S^i. THo«nai^ Ontario. Canntln, Marcli a:,, r^aS, %on of S«rtanu9 and Harriet (Blakley) I'hcmp-•CTL After alle^iding the RTaniniar Khooli at hw nntiTc lawn he rea<l medicine with TJt. A- T. Bull, then rf L/^ndon. Ontsrio. nnw of Buff>i!oj New York, He artcnded Hihrieminn MtdiVflT O^lTej-e nf Philfldcl' pTila. in i8tin-fia ati^ thp N^w York Homf*-opftihic Medical Collet;^ in xS6o-i. ttierc roeeWini? hi* degree. He wa* Hom^^d Uy the hrtmfropqthic meHical hnaM i>f C:midi in tftfia, wnj a tinrtcpt in the homrfnpathic dcpnrlniciil of ihr Utiiv^tmIv nf MifhiEan in ift?5 6, nnd m i860 in tlw Ci^Tlcirf '^f Phy*irintn anri Snrjp'r^n*, Tntv^ntn. Csnflda. He praciieed in St. Thorns*. Ontario, in ffl6l-3; Stratford. Onianrv, 1862^1864: and in Tnaiwrf ^ince 1W7. He i*! a member ot the Homtpopathic Medical Sriciely nf the State of Michigan and a member nf the t>iMrd M crn^oTt nf ihr nrcroit TTrtmir-npathir CoTleR* He wat plcclrd mayor of rapper in 1^X4. ifift^. und ifiPj- wrvinf ihfee Term^, and wa* lehoo! in^Derlnr for eiRht year?. He i* a Templar Ma^na a Shrinef and a memhrr of the KnJRht* of Pythrnn

fWrnlty Hr inftfTicd. JiiTinary i. 187,1. Anna Dodtf?. ivho died AiitfiHt 7. iSq^, lexvinir ?wo 4nn*' Guy Fp. Tlmmfi*nn and Paul ThompflOi\ Xf. D. He married NcHie A, Palmer, Jnly 13. lOfH-

EDWIM DiiRAUN. PaMi^ic. New Jersey. WE* liom tfi Paferson. >J«w Jer?icy. Jime M- iHfio. snn f»f Hnnirnian and Alfe^ (Hartley^ He Baim The De Baiin family CtrI(Ftn>i|1y came frtim Holbnd and ftj^nred prominency in the calnni^l history of New Jer»c>' and New York. On thr maternal ftide lie i» • direcl ileM-eiidxiiE uf David

!- Hanlcy, an EnRlixh pliilosopher. who pnMished many work* on r^ycholi^Ky and whose ideas arc held to the present time. Dr. De Rann's tn^^ther nUo v^nn a prae-licing pliv^icijin, atid afier the dcadi of her fir*t hixbind mardcd, in 1873. S Powel Btirdick. who wa* profe«or of nh«lMrien in »hc New York HomrcopRiliic Medical CoKcRr. Her faehrr, Bernard Hartley, l)m]i the coiirt hotJ5c at Pater*on. and the ffreat draw brtdfle aero5« the Pft^faic river, which i* even yet CDn*idcrcd a remarkable fHRtoeerinK feat. Dr. De Baun completed Ht* Rnifhfh iind r?a**ical edtiealion in ih« Collefie of the City of New York, and wa« ^r^dtiaied with honor* arid Ihc deicrce of \! D. from the New Yflrk Homrropnihic Cnireffe and Hoipinl in {885. He wak at Ward'i I'Uiiil ffvrTitropalhic Hospital in iftti: ihen <iitrBvon lo the Wtflt^m Homrr-opathie DtitpenftDry. N^w York dt>-, and ii««i»lani *nr(coti 10 the ditpeniarv of ihe Mrw York Hom<.TopalhJc ToUeiee and Ho»-pital for one year Since 1887 he has practiced in Patiaic, atid i* ri^ttins phy*»ician T"> ifir Pd^suic General HciplTal. St. Mary's IT'itii'Topflthie Hoftpital and the PaMalc D.ty Nursery Hr U a member and vJce-prt»*idei»t of the Now Tersey Stiilc Horrwr* cip;iihic Medical Society, memlier of ihe ArnrricflM In^tilcite of Homrenpatliy. the MncTTcan Ob^ietncaJ Society. Ihe National Society of Elcctro-Therapcutiiili, the Hatmcmann A^wwintiotii the American PniMl MicciMeopicaT Chib, ihe N.itinnal AMiKiftlion of Homrtopathic Medical E:^-aminer* of thr Uniied Siaicji, ami the >Jew Jersey State Medical Exitmininn nnd 1-i-censind Boartt. of which hr wns first pre»i-dcni And Uter ircaaurcr. He i^ the inventor of the perineal horn for nupport-tng ihe perm*iim durioif delivery, and the uril Viiow" rW'lori* *ihiletricnl rope* and han<Jlrt for aiding patirnd dnrinR confine* meni. He aUo is the inventor of a method of artificial re*piraiion for TeMincHatiiiK the new hom aiid ihc drowned by tneani of forci'nfr air inio the lunE* through in iiislnmient e-pecia11y designed for thai

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

253

piirpntc^ The board of liEc-»aviiiie commissioners ct Uic United Sute« »fnl lor Dr- De Baua to cxplitn hU invcniion and nftcr cXAmjning it pronotuiocd il on« of thf Wtt appltancvt of lh« ktnd «i^«r d«* vised. Other inventions of Dr. Dc Baun's are a nibbcr iinbtlicaL tnws gajf for »pray-ins throats of children. 4e]f reUiriing spcculitin for operilion on cemx, elc. He originated an operation on UccraicO prr-meuni» atiti htm wrilieii tnoiicfimphs nn "Co-aunc Anctih«ia," "FiTSl Authentic Article on AmJdotc of Morphine PutH^ninic by PoiasiJimi PermanRanaie." "Wriii Drop OiuMd by LeiH Poivotiing Cured by Electricity/' "Treatment oi IndoUol Ulc^n." etc He U a leading Republican of New Jersey, and fratenmUy is a member *>( ihe Knighli of Pylhiftii. ihr Imln^'nitrni Order of Odd FeUow^. KniRhu of the Golden EitfU, the Imk'pcndtni Order ol Hed Men, the Anciem Order of ForrMcr^ of America, tbc Son« oi St. George and ol iIk Free ai^d Accepted Mi'iuiia. He altio U secretary of the board of governors of Sf Mary's Hrt<pirjil, PAttaie. St-w Jersey, member of the oonftrence of stale medicnl eximinint; ;ind licensing boards of the Uniied Stales, and medical txaxa-iner for the NalionaL Lnion &nd Security Mutual Life liisuidricc Cumpuny^ He married, in iSt);, Jran C, Fortylh of New York city, nho d^ed in tSffi.

HEXKV HIRAM J^WEIX, NaOiua, NcvHampshire, watboni &t South Woodbury* Vermont, Atigusc it, il}57- i^*^ of Ifa Gilbert and Delia HaskcU Jevell, both of Seoteh deteenL He attended ili« common sehooU aud then npent Ihree yrjrv at Hardvndc Academy, He studied medicine for two year; with Dr. R. W, LAncc, then entered Ihe Hahnentami Medkal CoAkgc nnd HoApiiii fti Chicago, graduating frtna thai tnft(iu»)vi] with the degree irf Mi D^ in iS6;a. In il^QO he took a poit-grndtnta course ai the tnmr enllegr. He ic a mem* ber of the medical ataff of the NaAoa

Emergency Hotpttal and on tlie 13th of Sepicmber. 11)94, ^laa commiAsii^ned tur* geon, vAth the rank of major^ to the 2d Tcginient N. H. N. G, On Miirch ;, 1899^ h* r«ic«iv«d s ei>nimi«4if>n ai medical director, rank of lietireiuint cokmel, of ihc isl brifl^de, N. H. N. G, which is hit second term of five years in that capacity. He it tlie ooly hotnteopaifaic phyaiclati in the United Statc^i 90 far as ii known, who U scrvmg a ccoond teroi as medical director in (he national nuard. He \» a member of the VermsjDl Homowpatbic So* cielj, member and ex-president of the Scvr Hampshire flonuropathic Society, member of ihc Massachusetts Sutgical and Gynecological Society, of t!je American Homeopathic Ophthalmological. Oiological and Laryngolofical Society and cf itic Naihui U«dicAl Asaociation. Dr. Jeuell married, August z;, t8dj. Mrs- Emma Q. Gale,

CHARLKS bMMElT HULLUWAY, De# Monnef, lowan was bc>m in MointC

Pleasant, Iowa, July ^ 1869, son of Fr:inklin jti)d [£Iinor (Cnbbifon) Holloway.

He attended graded and biib schools at Monni Plc.isini and Eljion'i Commercial College, Burlington, Iowa. Hi^ preliminary profcsaional reading waa directed by Dn. Smith and Linn of Mount K<^]eil^AU1. and he studied in the homwopattiic deiiartment of the State University of tow a. iSqo-90; and in the Chicago Homttopitbic Medical College, from wbicb be graduated in 1S9J. He praaiced m Knoxvilte. Lowa, from 1993 anbl iSgC^ and since the taller year in Des Moines, as a general practitioner, inrceon and grnecolo-gisl. He has done poai-gradiuTe nttrk at various tnlervali in Chicago hovpirala and clinics, and b 1905 in sorgtry and gyaeocdogy in New York. He U preiident of the medical statf of ibe Home for Priendlcif Qtildren 'i Des Monties; mcJi-cal ajtainiTier for the Brotherhood of ' American Yeoimeii ^nd the World"* Mninal Ufc Insurance Company; a mcmtirr of the

k

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

fi-ihnomnnn \Er(l^ca] At^ocLAiinn of low>; nicmbcr and o-president of xht Dcs Moinci Homoeopathic Medical Society, ind nipmbfrr of Grant Club. Dcs Moinci. He Rwrri^d Jpnnic PrcssndL Drwmbcr 31. i8g> and Iias three children: Paul Jean, and Either HcillcrwAy.

HERBERT ALFRED ROBERTS, Dcfh)r, ConncciicEiij ix a naiivc of RivcT" ton. Conneclicut, burn M^y 7. 1868. son of Suniitcl J. Robtfrii jL:id Eunice M. Loomif and ii uf English and VVcbh descent, the Aiiif-rtcin anccitofs irncing back in New EiiK'^"d history full two hxindrttl yc*r». Hit lilcfary cdticalion w»k acquired in the WcBI Winsted hiffh school, whert he ffrad-uated in 1886. His im^dicAl educnii^n was gained in Ihe New York Hooittopathic Medicnl College and HoipiUl, where be came to hU degree in i8y6. He practiced in Braitlf^boro, Vermont, frijin i89<> to 1899* and since Ihc Utter y«r hai brcn located in Dctby- He was president of the New Hiven Counly Honkiropaitnc Ctmkal So* cJcty, 1903-1904, and of (he Coniiccticul State Homoeopathic Medicil Soaety, 1904-lyoj, aud re-elected for another term in 1905, lie i» a member of the nicdic*! tuff of Once Ho«pita3> New Haven, ind of the board of education of the town of Hunt-ingtcn. Dr. Roberts married. December 25. iS04. fjUxh R- Chid»ey. by whom he has two chiMrcn. Herbert C- and Paul L. Roberta.-

JOHN HAVILAND OTIS, Poiighkeep-sic, Xcw Vurh, W49 bor» in Millbrook. JJ<w York, July 37. 1871. son of Dr JohnC Oli» and Katherine Haviland Otis. Leat-inic the niihtary acadeii^y at Portfthkceptie in t88g. he mairicnhttfd at the New York Ibmiropatlnc Medical ColleREe and Hospital, whetc he «radnaicd M, "D. in iQtu-Sincc gradKatjCrn he Eia« prmcticcd in l^ough-keepRiv in atiocialion with W't falhrr. ami

al*o dunnir the interim hat attended clinic* at the New York Post-Gniduate School

ijf M^diciae, He ha.i :ictcd at vi tiling phy-Mcian 10 (he City Home at Poufthkeepsic,

And i> chAtrman cf the board of vuiting (ihyiiciam to the Old Ladiei* Home. He ifl I member and president of the Duiche^a County Hoinceopaihic Medical Societyr member of the Ncia York Sutc ^iomcco' patliic Medical Societyn and of the Dui^hcM. Orange ami UUicr Comitic* Suiieiy, Me I* a Maflon, Kmghl of Pythiahn a tnembcr oi the Ainrila Club, Dutches* County Golf and Country CKtb, the Lincoln Club And the New England Society. He tnartied, October 24. 189S. Louiw Smith. They have three children. Anna, John and Katherine Oii»-

EDWIN HARTLEY PRATT. LL,D„ Evansron. Illinois, wtfi bom November ^ 184Q. in Towanda, Brsdford county, Ppnn-lylvania, ion of Lpconard Pmtt and Setsey Belding. his wife, both of English descent* [n boyhopd be attended ihe diMrict «chool at Rock Creek, Carroll county, IllinoU, and in ib&t entered Mount Cairoil Setninaryp patting tboocr at th« end <>f a ynr to Whcafon Ccjllcfic. Tlie following year he matriculated at the Univenily of Chicago, from which in«fitiition he s^nduAtcd in 1872, and from which be ^nUeqiiently rtcdved the degree of LL-D. Iiavmg previously been made A- M- He ^udicd for hia profcsiion :it Hahntmann Mrdic^l College, and gr:id-

naicd in 187J with the titans of M. D. He attended at the lame time the spring term at Jefferson Medical College of Philadelphia, and the Kcenc acUqo] of anatomy. During the 6tm leii ycarb^ of hii professional career, he hvoi ciifEAfCcd in general practice hut hAA tince devuted himself to lurgery and cliroiiic cases. For twenty year» be hat been attetiding surgeon lo the Cook County HospiiaL He ii a m(;mbcr oi the IHmois Homrcopathic Asiociaiion, of which body he nat president tii 190^ and alfif ticloiiKEt lc ilic Chicago AntomobiU Ckib ind T^ir F-vaHsic^n fcnfnry HuK He Mkflrritrd. in 1877- Isadore Bailey, by whom he had two children* Jtabtl and Edward

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

&^

Pratti both of wboni arc d^eas«d After ibe dcsib of hU wife he marncd in 1900, Chirloitc KrUr-

OUVER IvDW.\RD JANN'EV, BaTti-more, Maryhnd, viai bom in W^iithing-ron, D. C^, March 8, 1S56. ihc %n cf HeuT7 an<I Kftnnah R. Jann*y. Iwih nwni-bfrt of the Society of Friends, and whow ancolor* were Krknds (or many g^ncra-tion« Dr. Janncy i^ the young^M of eight <||fldreri- Hifl early edueaiion wm acquired at homf, and at ifie affe of fourteen he entered the State Normal School at Mitlcn-Tiile, Pennsylvania. i>t\idying (here in the winrer and working on the farm during Ihe Mnnmcf niontti^. He (pent one winter in A privale >choo] in Ballimore conducted by Mf. Eli M. Lamb, At the age of citEhleen he lecame a elerk in a Ballimore drug fttore,'remaining there mx yeari-Hnrinff ihai period lie >iudied pharmacy in the Maryland College of Phirmacy, gradn.tTing in it^ with tlie degree of Ph. G- Aflei tttii year* of »iudy in the Uol-vertily of Maryland, hv r^cvind ih« d<' fitee of W- D., and one year later Ci88a» he gr:idnated from the IJahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, receiving a prixe of fifty doUarn for hi* work on in-tttiUy. He then returned to Baltimore. And hm» ftincc been in practice in (hni city^ On Ihe organiiaiion of a Hom(n>|)ithie hospital, and later of a colleice in Bal^ limorc, Dr. Janncy twcamc one of the in^ eorporaton and a member cf the faculty, profevftor of di9ca«e:i of children and orthopedic iMTgery, In 1900 tbb dqiirinieut wa« feTm(|uislicd to othcn, «nd he hccanw profc«»or of practice, rvtaining elitiieal work in the department of diieaiei of children, (le is a member and ex-president of the Maryland SlAte Hornocopaihic Medi-eaj inxiely. and a member of the American InKiitute of HoiTKcopaihy. Dr. Jan-ney i« the author nf many %ji]ua]>Ie medical wnFiTis* He i* a memlier of the Society of I''rimdi« and 11 iniercsied in religious

ind reform movcmentt, aui«TinK by persona] etfOTt. mice and pen. He U chairman of lite FrfendB' General Conference and prrAickdt of the American Purity Alliance. In 1885 he nurricd Anne B. W«bb of Phi lade f phi 3- They have two dauiri^ ter»>

Wfl-UAM FRANCIS DoVI.E, practicing physician of Pnitjvtlle, Permtjlvanu. i> a native of Pcnn^lvania, and received his degree from the Hahnemann Medical College of FhiUdclphia in 1^, i'or ihc next i«o >cars he acr^ed « unetuc ai the Wel-rnpolitan Hospitalj New York city. Me ia a meinlwr of tJie American In&litutc of Homopopalhy, the Homoopathic Medical Society of llie Sute of Peantytvania and the SdnjylkiU County Homccopathic Medical Society.

H/\RRY D. BALDWIN, tlyria, Ohio, M^i bom in Monirose, Snsquehanna county, Pnrn&yhania, September 37, i8sJ. son t»£ Edmimd juid Jane tDcnnison) Baldwin. He aliended the high tchool of his native town gnd pursued I114 professional studies in the New York llomicopathic Medii:al College. Hi« pou-graduatc courtes comprised iitemUn^ie at the Prati oritidal cvitrsc, Chicago, and Mudy in Ihc New York Poft-Gmdoaie School of Medicine- He practiced for jirnetf«n y«ir« in MootroM, one year in SyiacKse. New York, and for ten ycar» lui been engaged in general prac-tice» ainrgery and gynecology in Elyna. He was a member of the Broome County HvTiuropathic Medici Society atid !he Pcnruyhania Stole Homccopathic Medical Scicieiy, He is a member of ihe American Institute ol Homccopalhy, Ihc Geveland and Ohio State Medical societies, and the SirrgLcal and Gynocoiogical Society of the American LiiMiluic ol Homoeopathy. He iv a member of the Koiy Klub, a literary society of Elyria, and ^a» its president thrr^ y<art He married Ro«e Baldui, January Ji, iSSj,

Hba

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

ANDREW JACKSON RICHARDSON. K^w Vofk cily, uaa Uirn in SuUon, V«r-monl. STpronbrr H. '^r> '^'■i c' Joifph Rich«rdsofl and UidnA A\\<it. Hi« wile. Ai>d it a dc«c«sidaii1 on ibe pftunul tid^ of Ettldel RichaHson of Norfolk. EonUnO. who lidtfed m Oiarle&iowii, MasstchaMtts, July 6i tilijOk 'Od vfbo ill iiS«o w» oat oi iIm founi3cr« of Wotmm. Dr. RtcbAriiton wu ^ni^atwf in a prcparatOTj Actiool in Sottovip

Andrew J, RirlordfTn. yiV.

■nd l«tcr (1866-67) vmt a ^udcnl mt Htw* bvry Collfftp^ Hifi mdicjil «4i>«lioa w»b 3)Oi»iit<l at iV New York HofiinrtfipAlltte Mvdkat Col1rv<^. whtn hf KTAdi;at(d in tS^ Since that time he hu practicrd in New York chj^, and in ccnnection Xhtrt-vrttli wat at one lime cnticoo to llalne-TOJUi tloflpilal, i870-75< nUcndins p4ij»i-c>Mi ii* Yoikvilk Ho«Qpopa^bi* Diipenury, 1873-/^: aHendtn* physiHan tfl .Xcw Yofk Qtriiliaii Mora* (or Inrempfrntr Menn t68o-tgocL and comultnig pby^ician to the atiw

*iticc igtu- Dr. Ukhanhcri is J u»cml"-r f>f ihc Amrrif^n In^iTint^ of Momu^ojuthy, llie Momctoparhie Mrdic^l Soeieij ot the Slate of New York, llw Kei* Yot*t Counly Homccoiiatliic Medical Society and ol iho New York HomoopnthK: Materia >f ' Society^ He married, ^cptemlier iOh Euphcmin lliyK^ Tlicii cttildicii arc A H:iy* Kict^riJsoiii and Etcriram Allfit ■-xr4titm.

WILLIAM LOms HARTMAN. Sym-mac, New York, was bom in Tlicreu* Jeflenon county. Nc^i York. Odciber 39^ iHCit. ion of John and F-lizabeih Haie» Hattnun. He waa cdncaicd in <bc dittrici >L:buolh 4iiid Adjirih Coltc^inlc lutitilute. iiXcr 'KhKh hr «tiiecyd a* a «tu(imt of inc^idne ihr Hs)hiirin»nn Mrdkul CoI1p|[c of Chicago, where he KradTiated in 1687. He fint opened ^vi oJice >i\ ihc lown of AntiA'erp m JcfFenon fuunty and rvmatntd 'here in t>ractice umiL iSgt. when tie la*

Litd tor » time iti Cj^dr. W^yne county. -ma tlwnce 10 Srracu^* in 1896. H«

I 'i''f-n chief siirgrnn to \\v S/r*eQf#

r.^iftlhic Hospitzl 6or live ytMft» ia

' niKeoo 10 Ihc New York Central &

Hrri1?ori River, (be WesI Sbnrr, [he An-tiurn, ihe Syracaie Rapid Trantit^ and ide Ronir, Wjirrbivri) & OgdnihbuiKh laiEriMd (Ompaiuet^ He is «x-prciidcnt of the In-lertfatc Hortwwififtthic Medical Soricty, ex-pre^idTtrt of (he Wayne County Hotncc-opiihk Medical S'>cj(iy, ex'vkc*frresideni of the New York Stare Homceoiiathic Medical Society, and ex-prea^idcnt of ikc Snriftcil and Gyn«ooloKicaI Society <rf A. jind It He aico 11 a member of tlH American Ibiiimte of HomcBOCiaihy, the New York Suie, the Onoodiffa Co«ttiiy. tin Way tie Cotinty, the Imentatr ind UM We4lem Ncv York Kcmuxopalhic Mtdical »oc>ettev of the Mcdboo-Chfrurstcal So-o*cl>' of Central New York. lUv Sutxioi] and Gyn#eol<*jiic»I Swieiy of A. B A., iEm Century Oub. ihc Ciiirru^ Cliih and \ht Cocmiy Oiib o^ S^fmcnte He tn^tried, (n tSga, Lena May Wauon.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

257

BURTON HASELTINE, Chicago, Illi-nois, was bom in Richland Center, Wisconsin, September 27, 1874, aon of Hascal and Martha (Fierce) Haseltine, and is of English descent He studied in the common schools near Springfield, Mfssoun» where his parents lived during his boyhood, and high schools of Cochranton, Pennsylvania, where he went [n 1889 to live with an elder brother and two years in Allegheny College, Meadville, Pennsyl-vania. His professional training was received in Cleveland University of Medicine and Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago. Following hi9 graduation in iSg6, be was associated with Dr. George F, Shears in general medical and surgicaE practice until April, 189S, and during the same time was assistant to the eye and ear chair of Hahnemann Medical College. In January, 1901, he accepted the chair of anatomy in that college, and in January, T902, the chair of nose and throat diseases- He was appointed attending eye and ear* surgeon to Cook County Hospital and also to the Chicago Home for the Friendless, both on the ist of January, 1903- He was associate editor of "The Cliniqae" for four years, ending January I, 1904; is associate editor of the "Journal of Ophthalmology*' of New York and is a regular contributor to homtEopathic journals on eye, ear, nose and throat work. He has been secretary of the Illinois Homo^pathic Medical Association since May, 1903, and is a member of the American Institute of Homcropathy, American Homoeopathic Ophthalmological, Otolcgical and Laryngological Society, Illinois State Homeopathic Medical Society, Oinical Society of Hahnemann Hospital, Chicago Homoeopathic Medical Society, and honorary member of the Kentucky and Wisconsin State societies.

(Moore) Wise. His father, a graduate of aTi old-school college of Cleveland, Ohio,

after much investigation began the practice of homccopathy in i36g. He died in 18S5, Dr James B. Wise is a graduate of the high scnool of Si. Mary's, Ohio, of the class of 1871, He read medicine with his father and continued his professional education in Pulte Medical College, at Cincinnati, Ohio, where he received his M. D. degree in 18S0. He practiced that year in Uniopolis, Ohio, and since October 1, 1880, in Frankfort, making a specialty of diseases of women and children. He is a member of the Indiana Institute of Homccopathy- He married Mrs, Mar-> cella HoU-ell, April 22, 18S4-

JAMES BYRON WISE, Frankfort, Indiana, was bom in St Mary's Ohio, April z6, 1850, son of Dr. John M. and Nancy

JAMES DONALD KTEFER. Mt. Car-meT, Pennsylvania, is a native of Leek Kill, Pennsylvania. After graduating from the Pennsylvania State Normal School he matriculated at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia and graduated from that institution in iSgo. Since that time Dr. Kiefer has been engaged in the general practice^ of his profession. He is a member of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the Schuylkill County Homceopathic Medical Society,

WILBUR G. FlSH,'Ludlowville, Torap-kins county, New York, was bom in Lansing, Tompkins county, January 21, 1859* son of John D. and Eimice (Brown) Fish. On the paternal side he is of English or Welsh extraction, and on the maternal side is a descendant of Ebenezer Brown, who was one of the body guard of General Washington during the war of the revolution- Dr. Fish was educated in Ithaca Academy and Ithaca high school, and waa engaged in schooUeaching for seven years. He studied for his profession in the Cleveland Homceopathic Medical College, grad-uatii^ in 1893, and in May of that year

HISTORY OF HOMQIOPATHY

commenced prndkc in lihaca, aflcr pas^imic ihc *mc rxamim:i<ir. In Ffbniary. 1898, he rcmoi'cd Xa l-iidJowville, where lie 1» m™ cnit^K*^'! ill iJiJitlKc, aiicI wlicrc he nciw hoMfc thr <>l3ice of iroroiitr. He critcfcd anio (hr diitic* of ihat p"*i"on January T, IQOJ; und bi* term will c:(pir« Jatuury i, 1906, He i* examiner for the M-inlmtun. Meircpolitan, Pnnlctiiial atui Security Mo-tU4l f-ife [nsuranec compaiiiei. He Is a mriEibcr of iIit Ncu York Siolc !lomtv-^ftlhic M*di«I Socirly and nf Ij«4!iifl

loil^e. Nf> 774. F & A, M, iSoo-iQi^J. he WflK [ireiidciU of ihe Imard rf eJuf-'aiiJiij Ludbhville uiuuii and higl^ srhoo) dittrict: 1899-L90;, member and treasurer of ihc bcttnl of iniMert of ihc Liidlowvillt Mciii'

Oi^M Epi^cupal dmrch; iiiul lgO,( lgo6, prci-ideni of the Ludlown 11^ l.iirrjiry Chih On November ,K», 1HS7, Dr. Fish in;irrictl Jt'J^ie E- Landi>n, and one chilf!, Elt'sia B, Kidi. ha« been l>onr» to iliein.

RICHARD NURMAN' POSTRR, Chi-C8go, IMino.*, %VA> bom October J^, 1^34. in ToTi>Mto, Cnii»(^fl. Hit pitrcnlr died dur-ioK hi* infwicj and he was reared by fo*' ler parent*. Hit blerary education wa* «e(|iiiri>(j ui the Urbftun t<nii'eriiiy, L'rhana. Oliio, nhere hi- Kradi]Arr'{l witli ihr degree of B- A, iuul wa» then entailed i* in*»fet' *t,r iif Tjrcek and Latin for two ycar^ thpn r«*«*yd ihe d«8rcr A. M He »*V' errd his o^niieclion nilh (he University aitd ^|lenl two yean in further »ludj- then ^nteri:d HAhncnuifii Medrf>il College of Phi lade l;ihift and r<'Mianied Ihcrr one year. He iheii eivlcred the Hjihueinunii Meilual College of Chkugo and i:radniili.'d thence in CS69 hi this eolleg* he oeenpied thr cbair of phyviolojEY iintil tlir orsaniia-tion of the Chieago Homtropalhie Mcdieai College, to which njUegr he wa« appointed profes^r of obAieTrieR. which poi^iion he All^d until tht nrritjii of Ihr Imo ki>1k'ice>t in 19f>5' Oiir^njc one year of (he cTtlMcnce of Ihr niieaRo Hrrnv^-'ipatliie ATrdicJil C^>1-Icce he w* its ore^idenl. He is or ha»

been a member of iht Amencaii hi&tituie of Honi«?opathy. ihe ilUnim State Homit-upathic MedicaJ Society* the FEnmcropaihic Mcdieftl SoeieTy of Oiicngv hikI aUo of tiiriniis; li»i*r:iry wH'ietie* TV Fo*ter mar-

ned, in 1S61, Annie, ihe daiifihter of Dr. I!:ti6eld Jlat»ced of Nonhhmpion, Ma§sK-ehuseu*. Five children were born of this marriage.

DKI,L|i:u\ AHIHLK roUTH. Oma-ha. SuhtayUiL. v,a born in Vv'eidiehL Ohio, April 14- iS^i >on of Sclli nnd Amonrtte E (Richl Foote. IH4\wa« Kradiiat^d from the liJKh school at Kayetie. Iowa, and from Upper Iowa UniverMiy. A, H.. i88j; A, M-. tf^. Hi attended [he Chicano Ho-mfropftiliic Medical Colk|ec» 1W5-J9. Jind <'n £rii<]nulii>n received hit profe:t>iiiikat decree. He ho* be^i; in Omaha since tft% vt ^ncrai praciiEioner and sitrveon- He did posi-iradnate wotk tn ■>|ieralivc nor* eery iri Vtcima in 1S91; in Mariin'n Conrte of Operative Gjniecology. BvtUn. m 1891, ind aT frequent inteTvaU in ihe honpitalx and c!Jiiic4 ht BaMon, New Vt^rk And Qii-eago. He wa inivmv in llm Oiicafio Ho-

mteoputhie Hospilal m |8H7'KS, and the 4antc year wTii house physician for a period in the Jolici (Illiiii>*t( peiiitetitiary, inider Dr. M, B. Cviniphtll; is Mirseon to ihe Cliihl-Savin^ l!o!Lphal. the Methodiil Ho»pitar. ihe neoidcnt dcpftrtnicnt itf the Aeina Life Imnrani-'e Coinpiiny and Mary* land Casualty Company, and medical ei-aniiner for ihe I'hctnix Xhjinal. Manhai-Latin I'Vanklin ard Dck Moine?^ Life Iit^nr-ance companiet He \^ vice-president of the rTiysLciaiu' Casually Association of ^n;erica : eM-pffiitTent of the Miuouri Valley Hnnirt-opathie Astr«>iation, fh« Nebraska Stale Hoinofcpathie Medical Society and the Omaha llomipjjpnthic Medical S'lcictyn and prnideni uf the Obstetrical Society o( Ihe AmencJin Inilitntc of HunMri»p;»(hy and iliv alunmi aaiociation '>i III* Chiengo Homoropothic Medical Collet- In additirin 10 diptr hr i« a member of the Americau Insiititte of Mom<ropathy,

HISTORY or HOMOEOPATHY

Sft»

|)i« Mi^wiiiH \%llcy H^miiVfipaihic Mfclival Auoctalioti anif on honorary member of the Mtn^oitfj Imtiiuic of Iloratcopathx-Ur Footr aUo lioM^ fucnibrrvliip in the Cooiracrcul And Foiiiandk clubs llic I'Oy-4l L^Kiunnut! Mafoiiic tadftc- He numcd Mill* H. Buifd. S^tcmbcr 14. i89>- And their HiildrciT *re; M«rjohe. .\nhur 2nd Mildred Footc

HOWARD CHEW GAHRISOK. Camden, Ke« J«*ey. waj bom in tln>er. Xc« Jersey. October I4> 1864. *mi of Moien T. M. and Car^brie iHil^) Girriion. and u ot Eiiglis^h-AmcrHTAi] j^icehirr^ He *t-icndcil lh« imblic Khool* of Elmer. New JeT*«7. aljo Ctumberlain Inttitine at Ran-dotph. New York, »id from 1891 until 1^ w-af a Miidem in HalmoinAnn Medical College of Phitadelphi^ where he received hb M D. degre<- He hi* practiced in Camden sm< ht^y, 1^9^- 4ni| hn^ hcvii coo-nectrd wtlh tfat Went Jft^cv llornivopathic HotiiiUl txncv Septeniber. tftH- Dr. Garn-fon U A member of iTic .\mericAn In&ti-ttiTc 01 Homrtcipatliy, ilit Ken Jersey Stale and the Wc^i Jersey Honifropithic Medical »OCMlie»- Sie indrned. December 13^ i688v Lwy C. Tulli*. And h** iIitcc tliil-dr«iir Rntflolvn H,, Grf^a H, and Carolyn H- Garriiun.

WILLIAM FRITCHEY ROFH, eye. ear and ihrv>«t jpectftliM* WilkcK-EtArrc. PenntyK-ania. wa« bom in Fmlrriek, Maryland, December 33. ilj^i, fon of the late Dr. A- A. Roth of ihiit city. He urat c4u-cnied at Franklin & Mfit^hill College, Lancaster, fcnnaylvanid. and studied tor hii prDf^»i^i] in Hahnananii MedicAl Col-Ugc of Phtladclpbin, frcm which he itr«<l-mled m 1H94. iml in Ihe PhitAdetphia PoN yclinic, i&>i-95, during which lime he was connecicd wuh the WilU Eye Ho»piul, ibe Pbi]ad(1phift Oiildrcn'» HoApiial, and «lio Ihe Children'! Hom<TCfiatliic Hos-piul. lie ii 1 mcmbcf of ihc Amerjcjui Iniiitule ai Ho^ntco^tby, Homceoiuihic

MedieHl SncieijF of the Slate of Pemivyl-i-Miii, ihe Nurt heal tern HonVKfnkAihic Medical Society, the Lujcme Crmnty Ho-mreopalbK: Medical Society and of the In* leritaie Hamtcopaitiic Ucd*c4l Soc>et>v

FRCDEftrCK KELLOC^. HOLLIS-TER. S'ev York city, uaf hern Mifch ^ 1^6^ in Ihe city jnM mcDTiooed. son of Samiiel Wbtling HolTiMtr and Henrietta Kelk>icif, h>« wife. He vnt givYn a good tlcrocniary education and completed bit litem 17 course in PhillJpa (Andovcr) Academy', wherr he gradniied in 1890. He then m*tricubier1 ai ihe New York Homct-c^diic Medical Cf>]le|[c and Ho^piiaK and |[raduated from ihat insittulion in 1895. He er^l located m Kutherford, New Jer-^•cy> practicing ihrte one year, bm since ihen lia» been fii]ii>ciated in praciicc tviih Dr. G G ShHtonof Neu- Vnrk cily Or Hoi-lister holds the chair of materia mtdka in the New- York HonirrofQihic Medical Cob tcge and Hotpitaf. and ti ri^ttltig phyai-eiau to llie l-lo»er Hospital- He u a member of the American liifliiutc of Homic-o|Hithy. (he Kcw York Suie and Kcw Vork Onmiy HomfriipHlhic Medical societies, and also of the Materia ^[edica 5o-e»eir, the New Ynrk Medicral CTiib and Ihe Dunhim Gnb He married, January it^ iQQrx Harnei Slielton. Their children are George and Marpcarec Hollislee.

JOHN ANDREW TOMHAGEX, Chicago, Ulinois, was bom in St. I^otiii, ?kfi>-wari, Juiuii>' U. >^l(^. ton of John Andrew and Catherine (Tiegens) lomhasen. He attended Uit JcCfenon public sdiool of 5l- Louia; German Itutimiv of St. Xjtait, 1^5-7^: and Wa«hincion University. 7878-81, Becoming a iiudeni in ihe Homivo-paUiic Ibledical College of Mittonrj, he waf stadtiated March 4. i^^ «iih Ihe M. D degree. He aiiendcd Jefferson McdkaJ College ai Philadelphia, in 1885-%, re^tAicred ai Chicago in iSS6,

HISTORY OF HOMffiOPATHV

pr;ict'iced in Kcntudcy iron lS8S to fS^, in Philadclphb in 1S93 aiid since i3<H '>^ Chkufio. He h now (1905) profcsior of jiiATtfTia medici nnd clinical nicdidne in llcring McJical College of Chicago, He !j^ a memher at the Intc'niAiiona^ Hahne-mannian Medical AMocbcicn and the Chicago Hc;R)<»>pathic Medical Society. He mamcd l^tira Sommcr in 18S4, nnd their Chltdrcn aic Virgil, Edith and Andrew

HliRVHY SMITH KELLER, Krank-fort, Kentixkj, was horn Sep'rmbcr i3. l8?li ai CymliiauH, KciUiicky. «on of Groen Reminsioir Ktllcr nnd Francci Hoi-ton Keller, both dctccndanis M re^'nlu-tionary lieroes, HU liicrAiy cdiic.^tion was acQuirf J in private schooU and at CeiHre College, Dunvillc, Kentucky. He niadied medicine at the PiiUc Medjcal College, CinciurtAtl. u'heiitie he y^tadual^d m i&^. Dr, Keller wai connected with the South-wcilern Hnmrpnpathic Uedical CollfKe as pTo(tt%oT of pediatric^, i* pr&iideni of che board of United Stales pension examiners, lerved iwo terms »* Asii&tam clerk of the hcusc of repre&ematives of Ki^ntucky. :tJid hdA been prctiidcitt and aetretary of the Kentucky Homcropaihic Mcdicnl AiiKicia-lion.

WILUAM ALONZO FROST, Tecum-s^h. Michigan, wac bom in PoiUiftc, Mich-igan, Nfivember ^ T853. «on of Alotizo P. And Nellie (Vooihds) FrosL He rccdred hii early educxtiou in the gratnmar and high ftchooli of Ponliac, and began prcpa-nttion for medical practice with Dr. C. S. MoHey, then of Poutiac, now of Detroit, Michlican, a« hif preceptor. From 1877 to 18A0 he studied in ihe honictopathic d^ panment of (lie Univcuiiy at Michigan, from which he graduated with the decree of M. Dl He practiced in Sylvania, Ohio, from 1880 until 1S87, and since that ye^r HI Tecumsch. In 1901, 1903 and 1904 he pursued th« praetitioncri' cotira« in the

boimceopatliic department of ihe Universttjr of Michigan, and attended clinics in Chicago in iSg;. lie w&a health odiccr of Tectimseh from itttjo 10 i^co, and is medical exAmintr for llie New Vork Life In-^(iranfe Compary, iKe Banker*" Life Insurance Company of Des Moines, Iowa, the Royal Arcanum, the Knigbia of the Maccabeefl, the Independent Order of For-cslcrs and Lidics of the Maccabees. Dr. Fro^t holds mcinbcnhip in the American InslilMie of Homoeopathy, tlte Ohio State HomefftpJithic Medical Society, ih* Ho-

tnccopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, is a Knjghi of tVihiaa, also a chapter Mason, and meniher of the Wit and Wisdom Ctiib of TecamKh, He married Gara Danbnii, Scpteinbcr li, iSfl^ nrtd their chlMreiv ire Fred Danfofih, Be»-\W Lolit Mu\ Wat\e UiWPetire Froat.

FRANCIS BARTLETT KELLOGG, Los Angeles, California, was born Seplcm-ber Wv 1^5, in Avon, Connecticut, son of Bela C KcIJogg and Mary Bartlett, his wife. His primuiy edticdtioit was tv-ccivcd in ilic public schooU of hU native town, wbpnce he pa^jicd iij WllUgton Stm-inary» Easihampion, Ma^nchuaetts. endu-ating in 1S79. the ^alutatori.in of his Clas;. He then erlcrcd Yale Um^-cnity, from which he received in 1883 the degree of A. B. It waa in the medical department of ihat univcnity that he waa trained for the practice of bis prfifewion, graduating M. D, in 1SS6. In 18S7 he grad-tiaicd from the New York fJomteopathic Medical College, and the following year served as iniemc &t Uie Wardi hland Ifo»pital, for the last six monihs acting aa hoitre iurg«on. In the aumnier of 1889 be tooV ipcciai courses st the Wills Eye Hospital, Phiiadc!p^ia. and in the eye, ttf, nose and throat department of tbe Medico* Oiirurtical College of that city. He began practice in New Haven, Connecilcut, and ill November, 1869, went to Tacoma, Waihtnglein, where he confined hi* pne-

i

1

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

S61

tice to diie33c« of 1h« cyc^ car, tio«c and ihrdBt. He remained xt TacomA unnL April, 1897^ when he morc^ lo Lo» An-ffC'lrt. wheT« h« ba« «mc« rviided. ll« WAK oormecicd vath the tuCT of the Farniic Paddock Hospital of Tsccmjt and also held in appointment 011 the staff of tlie Portland Ho*{»ita]. Hf 19 auisiani editor of the "Pacific Coast Jocirral of HonKTopa' Ihr." And coUabortktor of the "K«w York Eye. Ear anJ Throat Jourml." Hp i* a member of the American HonKcopalhic Ophthalmological, Otologica] and Laryn-g^loBKal Society, the California Slate Ho-mrcopathic Medical Society, and the South-cm Caliioriiia HoniaeopALUic Mcditr^l Sq-«ieiy. He married, in t389, Eli(4b«(h Brockelt, and th<y have thrw childrtn: Sanford B., Mary B. and Frances E. Kel-

HOWARD BAKEWEU. HIU-S, YouDgitown, Ohio, vas bom In Cincin-naii, Ohio, June 39, 1849, son ol'l'^wn-vend uid Elua (Cochran) liilU, Hi* fnlher'i ancctior^ emigrated from Enj-land to Hartford, Conntcttcat, in t6^7i bis maternal ancesion from Ireland about tSoQ. He attended the district 4choc>l at WjrovDiPg. Ohio* and later the Cbcinnati CoUe^e and Univeraity of Cincinnati in bU native city. He acquired hU medical «liiC4iion in the Piilic Medic«I Coltei^e, Cmrinnali. ji;:radilating fn^m that insiiTu-tion in iSSS, and practiced with Dr. Will-iatn Owens, under the firm oime oi Owens & Hilh, ill 188^ He m «ith Dr. C, C. McUeimoU of Cincinnati in 1^90-91, and dnrlng ihit time wa« his aaslaiant ir the *]pe, car, now and throat dbpemar^ cf Cindnnali. Sin^e tSqi Dr. H\W practice hA!( been Tlmiled to the trciimcnt of dia-eaaes cf the eye. ear. now and ihroaL and he hai been tye. ear, none and throat stir-gecn to the Mahoning Valley Ho«piUl of the »irie city aittcc 1699^ He i> a Eiiembc^i of ihe National Association of United Slaiet Pension Examining Stirirmn*, flt«o cxprrt examiner of the board of pension

examiners at YoungiLtown. He h 1 member cf the American Inuitutc of Hocnoeop-atk/, the Ohio State and Korthcaatcm Ohio ({onvvopathic Mcdieil toeietics. the American Ophlhalmobeicol* Otoloirica] and Larynffoloitical Society, the Hahnemann Medical Society of Ciadpnati. and the Mahoning County Medical S<>cieiy. He marriedr at Moimt Anbnm (Ci^tcinnatl), Ohio, in 1881, Alie« D. Smith. They have two tons, George Towniend and Henry Clarlt HHU.

EDWARD GERRY TUTTLE, New York ciiy, wat bom in Ware, Mas^chu-(etts, December 9. 1^2, soo of William liardncr atTd Hajriette (WailaccJ I'lmk, of Scotch docem, the ancestry of tbe family bdng traced to three brothcn who ^amr over from England. He w»* edn-cated in the Ware hi^h school; Philips Academy, Andover, Ma£sachuf;etis, fram which he -mAS graduated in i83i, and Am-herM Cbllefce, graduating a* Bachelor of Arts, idSSi and Masier of Ana^ x888l He entered the New York Homccopathic Medical College and Hoipital. from whteh he received hif degree of Doctor of Medicine. iSSg. and from April to November of thai year continued bii medical studies in Germany. He was honte Kur^eon to Flower Hospital from 1889 to 1891 ', denionitracor of operative eargttTy tya cidavcr, 189a to iSp7; leciurer of gmito-nrinary dite^ki^, i8M to tgot: profcfsor of the pnnciptea of uirK«r7,1898 to i<jo3 ; professor of gyne-i'ology, 1902 10 1905; and professor and itcad of department of gynecology. 1903 to i<j05. In ihf year Un mentioned Dr. ['utile was elected secretary of the faculty iif the New York Homceopa^hic Medical College and Hospital, succeeding Dr. Roberts, He i» a member of the New York State and Sew York County Homreop^itb-ic Medical societies ibc American Imu* iiuc of Humtroialhy, tbe Addemy of P4tbologica] Science, the Unaniniotu Oub, the MeiMeri Onb^ the New York \^r'di('at Club, the D K. E. CIuU tlie New York

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

Atltlctic Club. Ani\ tlic Ncm York-Ambci«t

tt^ FK>i4fr Hu^11lU^ alTmditie sitrveon TO tEAluicTTiJiuii HoKpTUt ami iFic Invc roiniii House of [ndti^io- un<l conMiIiins <urRron to the Yonkcr» Home, Hospital md ^fa-tcniiiy. iiM to Si, Mary's HoipiiaL Pa»-ikk, Nc* Jcriey. Dt, TuuIc m«rrkd, Way 31, iH^J, Atltflaiitir Vivlorwooil Rau-*-Tlicir chiWreti an?: Kathleen Harnertc and Edward Gerry 1'ultle, fhcy reside At No. 61 WtM Fifiy-first sireci. New York city,

GILBERT FITZ-PATRICK, Chicago, IIIinotH. \%'ii* boni m Wn^^hiiiifUiJiYiUc, Co-lunifiiaTia covinly, Oliu^ Jnmrify 19, ii<73,

*on of Thonas Gnrk antl Mavy Jane (Gil-bcrO Fit'-Pauick. In the pniemal line he i« of Irtah and Gcrninii descent HU i;r«ut'jcrH"dtatli;.-r. thiirlcs l-ilz-rainck. came from BclfaM. IreUnil. in i&w. Eliz-Abrih (Woiidsj FiU-PAlrick, his grand

, ed from an otd German family, her ancestors having landed ai PhiIadd|)hlo abQul 1750, aft<'r wTiioli (he tiAmc was translated frtmi Waiu 10 Woods. Bernard tlil-bcrt> ihc niJicrnuL sTcal-greai-^reat-grand* Uthcr, cnni-' fr&in Piu^-iu in 1745, Uh tn-cetlor* liavinBE U^^* lo thar cinnlry from ScotlAnd with Henry V of England. Barbara Ciilbrn, ni»iernal graivlnKfihcr i>i Dr, FilJ'Paifick, was a danghter of John ind Kathcnnt' itsrcrly} Km ken herder, both of wliom came (u Amerifii ni i8w. Dr. FiU'Paifick attendc*! ihc liisli school at Salem, Ohiii. frrnTi iSKS lo 1^*90 and the Ohio Nonniil Univernly. Ada. Ohio, from 1890 10 i%T, In i^Qigj hr read mcdiomc m ihf ofHcr of Dn W. !1. 'lliompwn of S«L«ni: vtAs a student in il>e Chicago Ho* nusoixithic Medical QilteAec from i^j timil 1896 j*nd in Harvey MeJicAl CoIIcrc from iAqR ir^ 1^. Iioib ei-inferrmg ihr M. D, decree upon him. He wa* inume m ihc Silver CroKt HofpitaL Jotiet, Illinois, in 1896: Garlicid Park Saniiarinm, Chicago, tH9&-97 and it^l^OOi Kotunda Lying-Jn

Ifo^ii^l. DuliHiL, IrcUnd, iwf: Bloaner MiiWrniTy Honpital. New Vork ciiy, 190J. He wai ndjinct pn>fp«nr of nliMririe* in Chkagn Mom'Topaihic Medical College, tOO^^Xj, and Jh now adjunct profeaior ol ohstciric* in Hahnemann Medical College nf Chicatfc. attending cbMeirician in Hahnemann HoipJinl, Chicft}(o, Aiiciidijig obi^lc^ ricUn TO ChfcHgi:! Homopi^pjiibic Hospital, attGiidtiis obsielncian to Cckok Couniy Hospital, member of itaJT of Garlietd Park Saniiarinm, and Icctnrer on obstetric* to tlircc irainmg schools for nurses, He ia M Tnrmber of the Ainerlcan In^lituU of ilomccoparhy: wcrciary of ihc bureau oE snniury wii-ncc jti I9O4, «f ihr f^h^tclneal

^oatty in igo5, and of the local committee 'jn mciTiberslnp in looj; aUo a meml)er of rhe national and local prc^i commiiicc in i*^$l mcnthcr and tccrciary of Ihc .\rocr-ictm ObAtelrit;;!! Society; member uf th^ tllinoift Homtvopathic Simile Society and chairman of the ohilcthrftf bnrr^M in 1904; member Chicago Homceopathtc Medical Society and its secretary in 1903-04: member of the alumni a^tocintion of the Chica* go Homicopaihic Medical CollOEC ^id it* tie:ainrcr in igoi-uJ-vj, and secretary U 190J-04; honr^rnry member of the Kcti-tneky HonKropalhic Mrdicfll Sivieiy; n)(^mbcf Phi Alpha Gamma frjtemicy lEla chapleri and editor of the vecnnd catalog, dtreclory and hislory; member of die VVciner and Illinois clubs.

DAVID R. HINDMAN. Manon. lowi» was born June 4. 18^4 in Chr*ipr county, Ptnnaylvanta, *on of John and ElixabctH Be»t Hindman, The family has been American for many gcneratioin, with the exception ol Ihc maternal gr.-tndfaihtr, uhi> wa» bum m Ireland. Drtvid R. HiinTmAii »j I tended pnblie school * .-md a privai* ;icadeniy. 1S49-50, In I«i7 he gradnaicd at the Homfcopaihic Medical College of Pennsylvania at Phibdeliihia. Hv bcgfti medicai practice in C<jchr-invill(^ Pennsylvania. April !• i*^S7i ^nd continued there

•

HISTORY OF HOMCEOf ATHY

268

imiil MaiYr t^^- wh«[f be loc^ned at Itb-riotif Town, where he U niW prmcticing.

in ihc cotintr, ind was the iir« pTrtiilent of \he firsi homtropaihlc mcctical society orgnnix^ in tht county. In 18^14 h< «9S d^tcd in i^Kknuan of Marlon, otit! in 1888 was Appointed liulUi pliyaJciun. nliicli olKc« he 6lkd ten y«arc }lc U a tcnior of thp American TnsFirmr of Hom<roftilhy, and a member of the Society of Homoo-fMihic Pliyiicianft rf lonn and of the E^tt-cm Iowa Medical A^ncmtion, Dr. Hind-man married. January j. tttoi. Mafftic J. J^ckvtvn. Tlicjp had aix chilc3r<n. litres of whom arc living: Mr*. Mary E Baker. Mr* Clara E Wih^n and Carhw J Hind-man. Mr*. Hindnian died Fthmary M, igor

Rutwrt Uuj Roth uf MantiiKivn, Wc»4 Vir-sinii.

A, A. ROTH.,Frederick, Maryland, wa» bom near Har^«^|]^g, Pennsylvania, Oc^ tobcr i9u ttit46. and died in Junc» 1S90. He wai educated at ilic While Hstl Acad«rniy and Pennsylvania College ai Geltysburgh. He nxd medicmc with Dr. M. FrJesc of Harriibnrg in i«>7. He cmered ihe Ho-mcropathic CoII^kc of New York 4nd gnd' uaU'd in 1870 at the Hahnemann Medical College of PhiUdetphia, IIi; pr^ctkxO in Lancairer, Pcmuylvania, Qifbloen monthi anO I hen removed to Frederick City, Ma-ryLind. lahere he found thaf he liad mnch prejudice to contend with, aiisins froai iXThtrancc o[ the reaj principles of ho-mcropaihy nnd from thr lailiirc? of his prcdeonwrs, whijsc in^utnpvtcncy be-qiicaihcil troitbttt lo tlicdr lucenisors. In Ihe fare uf the^r oh«iaclet he firmly ea-ubb^hed bonvxDjiathv in that section of the sialc, and ai hi» death hu rcpuiaiion v^i nijl (onfined In his unincdinte locatily. He was rnbirunicnial m loundinn the Maryland Suie Hointeopathic Mcilical So-eUty aiul waa lU lirti pr«»idefti. Ha h*-qne3ihe<l hi* three sotis :o ilie practice of hf>miri>|>a[hy, Wilham I'riichcy Roib of WilkiS'Pirrr. Pennsylvania; Charlcf Edward Kulh, near BiiKnnorc, Maryland, and

ANNA JOHNSTOK. prMidnff phyM-eJan of Prltsburgh. Pfnnsylvania. ttudied for her profusion in the Cleveland Ho-mcvopaihic Mnlical College, from n hich *he Rndnated M. D. in i8g8. She \i a inrmber of the Homoeopathic Medical So-ctciy «}f ihc Slate of PcnnsyKviia. the Ho-moropathie Medicnl Society of Allegheny Connty, ilw Women's HoiTiiTO|>athii; Me#!-iral Astoccaiion of PillsburgK and of tlie American In^tittite of Hocnitopathy.

FREDERICK WILLIAM HAMLIK New York city, wa* luirn in Dover, New Hampiliire. September n> 1861. Uic «on of Wolcott ami Snsan lWe»tnian) Hamlia He is de?icended from :hc old Maine (am-ily of Hanlms, of whom llanmbal Hamlin, vicc-prf ^ideni of the United States with Abraham Lincoln, n-as one of its most disiinieuiahed representative*- Dr. Hamlin received his primary education in the public schools of Dover aueritMrflbtc education at Willim;iniic, Conneclic^l. and al!»o aitendr^d the Naichans htjh ^hooE four ye*rv 1^^74-78, and ihe Amliersi hijch ttchool in lH?9> He uma graduated from Amhenti Collcse in i88|. takinK the deieree of A. B., and was cne of tlie speaker* on ihc commencement itnge. He aciiuired his medjcal eJucalion m Ihe Ne» York Ho-mcropaihic Medical Colleicc and H^fpital, fioiu Aliich he was graduated in tSSS, the honor man of the ela^* ^iT\e< hit grsdu-aiion Dr. Hamlin has practiced conirnu-on&ly in Xew York city, givin; especial attention to ob^etric« and di^a^e^ of children. In 1*193 lie was apponited Icciarer on cpbsierrics in the New York Honnjeu-pathK Medical College and l^lo^piul. associate pTofesior of nbstetrirs in igoi. and full piTofe!4<or in i<x>j. From itfQo to igoi he «var aMendins phy«iciaii to the Rower Hospital, an<I since 1901 Has been attending obslcirician to the »amc insUtuUon.

{

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

He is a member of the American Institule of Homceopathy, the New York State Ho-mceopathic Medical Society, ihe New York County Homceopathic Medical Society, the Academy of Pathological Science and of the New York alumni association of Amherst College. November 9, 1893. Dr. Hamlin was united in marriage with Gertrude Sherman^ d^fughter of (he laCc Elijah T. Sherman of New York. They reside at 130 West 48th street, where he is engaged in the practice of his profession.

FRANK BLACKMARR JACKSON, Oil City, Pennsylvania, was born in the city in which he now resides, September 20, 1876, SOD of Dr. W. H. H, and Mary Cordelia (Blackmarr) Jackson. His paternal great-grandfather was for many years a resident of Chester Cros^-Roads, Massachusetts, and his grandfather, John Erastus Jackson, was a sUTc senator of Ohio when the capital of that state was at Chillicothe. His maternal grandfather^ Rev. Ransom L, Blackmarr of the Methodist Episcopal charch. was a native of Ohio, bnt preached in the Eric conference in New York state, where his danghter, Mrs. Jackson, was born. The senior Dr. Jackson studied at Oberlin College, served a short term in the union army at Cincinnati, studied at the University of Michigan (Ann Arbor), took posl-gradi^alc courses af New York and Chicago. :md received his degree at the Western Reserve University, 1868. He was a member o£ the American Institute of H*>mccopathy and the American Association of Onficial Surgeons, Dr- Frank B. Jackson was educated in the public schools of Oil City, Blair Presbyterial Academy at Blairslown, New Jersey, 1892-93, and the Oil City high school, from which he was graduated tn 1896: and during the summer of 189S studied German with Professor F. A. Dauer of Geneva, Ohio. January 1, 1897, he entered the University of Chicago, but owing to impaired

eyesight was prevented from completing his course. The following fall he matriculated al the Cleveland Homaopathic Medical College, and graduated therefrom in 1901. He resided with Dr. D, J. Bryant while pursuing his studies in Clevelandc served a short time in the surgical dinic of Dr. J, C. Wood, gynecologist to the Cleveland HoTnceopathic Medical College, passed the Pennsylvania state board examination December, 1901, and practiced with his father until the death of the latter, October 31, igo3. Since that time he has continued in the same office.

JOSEPH HENRY FQBES. New York city, was bom in the city of Brooklyn, October 29, 1878, son of Nathan Fobes and EIi:rabeth Keith, his wife. He ts of Scotch and American descent. He attended the public schools of East Orange, New Jersey, and graduated from the high school there in 1897. He then matriculated at the New York Homorapathic Medical College and Hospital, graduating from that institution in 1901. and later taking a postgraduate course in operative surgery in the Polyclinic Hospital. In June, 1903, he began the practice of medicine in New York, and during his professional career served as interne at the Flower Hospital for two years; attending sui^con to the out-palient department; assistant demonstrator of anatomy in the New York Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital; attending surgeon of the out-patient department of Hahnemann Hospital, and lecturer on pathology and demonstrator of surgery at the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women. He is a member of the alumni association of the New York Homceopathic Medical CoUtfte and Hospital, of the Alpha Sigma fraternity, the American Tnstituie of Homceopathy, the New York State and New York County Homoeopathic Medical societies, and of the New York Homrcopathic Materia Medica Club. He has been secretary and treasurer of the

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

aTtiBiii tssoci&tioo of th« Flo««r Hoipilal tt«nt dcpamncm of ibc tam< IntcJtutioa.

FRANK ANDREWS CAR!S, Btthte-bem, Penn*yIvaniB. wi* botp Fcbnufy li. 18^. H« ftuffird nKdicInc in tbc Hatin-emann Col1c|>« of PhiladcTpliu, Kixhuiinc In ]83ci> »nd sine? the date of gndualicn bai been «Ti^Agcil in I he prncnce of hi* proff«ti<in, Jn iSSf) hr served a« inienic at the ChiWrcti*! Honvtopaihk Hofpiul in Philadelphia, He i* 1 in«fnbcr of llw American In^iiuEc of Honuxopalhy, iht Homce-opAthic Mc<1lc41 Socirty of ihc SutF of Pcniuylrviu. and of the Lfhijfh Valky flomocopAthic Mcdic«1 Soddyn

GEORGE MfCLH-I-\ND DtXMTr. Scnnton. Pennfylvanii, was bom tn BH-videre. New Jcney. He acqnired hi* pn> fesnonal rducatioti in the Hnhnctn^Tin Mrdical Colltice of FhiUddphJ^i, (radiw-ting from ibni mtFilulioii in igoo. Upcn hH G*ndRkfion h^ r^criv-rfj {hr Afifu>4iifni^iit

of inlenM al the Children's HonKropathic Hoipilal, Philadelphia, where h« f«rvrd A tgno-OT After leaving bis intenteshrp m ibat ho^fital be located in Scranton for gtneta] practice- Dr. DcWiu U « member of the stiff of tlic HabnemAtm floipitiU Scnnton, member of the Homrp-opatbie UrtUcal Society of the State of Pcmurtvania, and rncmber, secrettry and treasurer of the L«deaurannt County Ho-enccopathk Medical Society.

OEORCC M. GETZE, Tarentum. P«<ia-tylTuiia, is a mitTe of that city, bom in t&SS- He studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadd* pbia, graduaiinfi from ibat institution in 1877. He la cnsaiEed in the generat prac* tke of his profe»ioD ttad in connection thtrvwiih in medical examiner for the German BeneficiAU the Hcptasoph. the Royat

Arcinitm and the Knighls of St. George Kciciicfi Or GeiEc H a member of (he .'VJIetlw^y CofliM!" Hotnivcrpalhic Medical Sociciy artd of the Alkghcny V^ky Ho> mrcofalhic Xledical Soeieiy.

WILLIAM CrVE-AXS HARTLEY, Xen York criy, was bom in PaterBon, New Jersejv November 12, l&io, the son of

Barnard and Amanda (Grvcans) Hartley. On hii father'A ride he li of English de-* «cent and on his mother's side American' He attended school four years from 184S to iSsa, ami acquired hU medical education m 1h< New York Homixopaihie Medical College and HotpitaL from which he was graduated in 1875. Dr. Hartley h a member of the New York Coimiy Homce-opathk MedkaJ Society, the New York SuLLc KoTTcropiaiblc Medkal Society and the American Inatitutc ol Honiccopalhy. He alto it comnUfioner in lunacy. On April iS, iS04 he v,a% timied in marria^

'^i^

HIS'IXJRY OF HOMCEOFATHY

%^iih Susan O. Hams, atiil ihcy re hidr rtt Jj; \Vc»t 341^" sl^cct, where be is cnicnsvd in general prncticc.

CORNELIUS H, MYKKS. South Bend. Indiana, was Ugni in Wajnc conniy» Ohio, Ociobcr J<j. iJ^JJ, fion of Enos ind Mary A tFunW) Myer*. He atinndctl district achoLjh in Elkharl coimty. Indinna, pur-»ucd a norimal course in Goshen and in Briilol, Indiana, and f<ir thut; terms engaged in lewhina schooL He be-Itrtn preparaiion fur hi> prufcwon under rhe pfccrt'lJl'i fillip o( Dr. W, A. Whippy of (^«hrn, IndiMiia, in il^(!. and attended Hahnemann Medical CoMene of Chicas^^ from 13/5 until 1877. rtL-civing his dcBree in the laiicr ycaf. Since his KradnaTion he hm practiced «n South liend, Indijina, lUjiijlcnKiiiinH; his former mcdicAl Ci>nrii.c by post urAtlu-itD vorW in Haline-n>ann Mrdir^J Collrac of Chicago, in iSr'J* ami ni the New York Homt»<jpMhic Med-i<fll College and Hi^^pilal in 19DJ. Ht' is A member of ihc staff ol Epworth Hofi|>iul, South Bend, [eciiircr to the Nnrsei" Train-I11IC School OH hunueopAihic nialenft incd' ica, nn4 member of th« Amoriean Intli-trttc of Homir<ipflthy, and the Northern In-dian[» and Somhern Mi-:hiftftn Moimrf>pain-k Mcd'c.ii Society, of which U- v,^% the firsi pre>iidfnt. Dr. Myers served a* coroner of St. Jt>»ei>h comii>', Indiann, two terms. He i> snpreine medieval dircetctr of ihe KntRhib Ati<\ Indict of Columbia Iniiir-ance f.Jrder. He nuifrtcd Geftrodc W, Harris March to< iSja *jh<I iheir children are FredcTic^; C. Kilgar H, GeorKe H„ Jcanette, Gcfirude and ^Tafgare1 Myera, the second »on beiiiK ^ ^lodmi m tlahn' emami Medtc^il College of Chicagi>, llli-noii-

NATHANIKI, W F.MERSOX. Hotton, Ma»achuietl^p funnder anil coiLductor of Enier*on Hoipiial. ii a native of Doiton, bom >!flrch 6, 1854, son of Joseph B, Em-cr*o(i aud Sarah WcMon, liu wife. Hi*

clcfticnUfj' 4nd lecondarj education was ;icij»iri>d in the puhHe M:haoh and the En^-

liih hitch »chuo] of Boston, and hi^i higher ediLCalioii ai Bowd'^in College, whose master degree he holdi;. He was cdiu:aird in medicine in the Boston University School of Medicine, where he i^mduatcd in tABi; itnd lUer he took Ivio years* poit-Rradu* M9 Hi lid iff* in IttiTope. Dr. Emerton has practiced continuously in Bostortn and uith his professional work has served iti \a-r[oti» ca[3aciii» in connection with public nisiitution^. He formerly was surgeon 10 the Ma^^duiaclis Hoinieopnihic llo^pit^f. and now occupies ;hc chair of profeswr of surgical ilixectJiCi nf wonicn in the Itoslon

University School of Medicine, He fonnd-cd and U owntr and conductor of Einer-wj) Hospital, a prix^atc hospital of forty-iwo beds. He is consuliing Mifgeon tc» Melrose Hospiialt Tiull Husphtil in nid> dcfofd Maine, and ihc Hampden HL^mv-np:ilhio HciApiial in Springfield, Ma*tachrt»

jclts- Dr. Emerioii i* a member of the American Institute of tiomceopnthy, the Surgical and GynecoloBieal Society of the Aniericun inatiintc ol Homoeopathy, ttie MasiachusciiK Houiuropaihic Medical Society^ the Mftfciachii*ctt> Surgical and Cynic nUiBicil SiKietih', the Hri^'rm Hrrtnimpath-ic Medical Society, the Hughes Medical Cl"b, and i* nn honorary nicmher of the HomiToparhu: Medical Society of the Sutc of New York, and oi the Maine i(om«o-pAihic Me<liea1 Sudciy. .

WII-IJAM I.EAV1TT JACKSON'. Bos-tun, AMaisaehnsetts *vas born Jamiarj' i^^ i8u, at Gardner. Maine, ton of William Francis and Abb>' Crocker (Wcsi) Jackson. The first American ancestor c>f ihc famitj cAnic front Eitghmd in 1650 and Uwd in Pls'mouth H<r tnurnH Ki-mpmher Morton, In i97i William L Jackton ttmd-ualed from ihc Roxhury high school thai took a special coiir*c lor one year *t the Masttchinetls institute of 1 echnolojy, 187^. He graduated from ilic Harvard

HISTORY OF H0M(EOPATHY

M«<IJCAl School in 1^76 with ihc degree of Al. O. From t^^ to iK^ he was to-Utfitc M tbc Uu»ioo OVf HofpitAl and from l^iCf lo t9f% he was a itudcnt in hnsptQtt ni Ij^aulnfliL Dublin, PArii, Virtin» And Hci<lclbrrK Upon ha rttum U> tbi» cotiiitry h« ^le^i^etl in ^en^nil practice. (oMoii't'd \jy specially m electro-ihcnpca' tics, His boipiial ippoiRtmeats havf been: nirscon «iid electru-lhcnfwutin to ihe \U»4achu«*tU HonKvopathic H««pilftl; suneeon tu the BokIoii Hoinieopathic Pis-pcn^Ary; *"d proienwr of elcciro-tbi^Ta' pctilic^ anil lecitifer on minor surgery at the Ho«ioit Lniwr^fiiy School oi Medidnc. Hv lia> liecn pre^idem of the Ik^ton Hotme' opalhic Medk^l Sociei;^ mud of the Nmttond Society of Eleetro-Thcrapeotiftti. He i» claitned as a meiiibcr by ihc M^u.tchuiriu aiul the LWion Homocopaibic Medical so-cie{ic«, the Amefioan Iniiiiitic of Homot^ opatTiy* thf NatioiuJ 5ocii;tr of Electro-IhciapcutiMB* tlK Sucieie FrancaLie d'FJcC' Ifoth^rapic and the Uushc*' Medical Oub^ Dr. Jackfton'married. ?([ay :ti. tfHi, Hditb Talbot, They h*vc ore child, ^U^8a^cl Talbot Jack^oo.

LUELLA SHAW DF-AN. Council Bluffly Iowa, wni Ixirn '»i AITegnny. Xcn York, JhIj I*, 1868. her parei^is being Hdic^r jnd Clari^ta (Brownl Shan\ Aftef graduating froii) tlie high ichool oi Pclla* lowi. ili4< >ttrTid«T variant iinrRuil fchooU

of chat stale and laujiht ar Pclla. lou-a. ^w jeart. Afur reading medicine with Dr StobbeUar of PeZb. -ihe studied in the honii«o(i3Cbic depuriiriL'm of ihtr Siaic Uni< verftiiy of Itiw*. t&^'^t,. there receiving her M. D- degree- She pmcticcil in Pel la, lowi, I)495>t90] ; Slvniindijab. \n\i-i^. 190I-I904> and ^ince Ihit 3-ear in Coinvtl BIufFa, Shc did po»i-grailnflic work in Giicago in 1904. and puTMLrd .\ post-gmduMe couim in Halinemariii Medical Collrve of Chicage In 1905 ^e 14 a [ncnilKi of The Piedical MtfF of the Comifil Bhiffi ^lon*) General HnsifitaT; medical rtaininer for the Ladiei

of the Maccabees. Knights and Ljidie* of

Sectrrrty, Tnbe of Bm Hvr and Royal \eiKhbon. ai>d haldt menibcrship in ibe Haliiiemiinn Mnlical Asttodation ol Ioir» and ibc Coivicil UlufTi Homcofutlui: Med* ical Soeiety. She married, February 15, 1897. Dr. R W. Dean. *lio died Jane la. igoo. In her practice shr nuke« a *pccialQr of diaeuu of noncn.

CHARLES SPKXCER KINNEY. Eaa-to«, Pcnntytvaiiift, ^^ born iu Coruiccii-cm and obuini^d hi* drftrer in thr Xew Vcric Hoinctopathic College and Ho^piul in 1879- l''t>r iwenty-ihtee years \w »»s oonnecled uith tite Middktuun ^New YcriEl Stale Ho«piial lor tbe Innne. and h now prvpiicior u{ ihe Eastoci taiiJiahuiiL He (« a membee of tbe Ametitnn Mcdico-Tiyi^logtcaJ and New York Mcdicnlxgal Aitd Patnsylvana State I lomropathic Medkal iocicties. and an hononry member of lite Connecticut State and Northwestern New Vork llomccopathic Medical societia.

FREDERICK LINCOLN EMERSON, Dorcliesier. JklaAsachuiriis. wai born in Boston, Decttnbcr 15. iK6t, the wn of Joseph and Sarah (Soule) Emerj-on, He rc-ceit^d hi« early ediic^iion in (he Biselow gratnnxMr whiK<\ and Uter nm-ivletl iltc English big Li school of Do^ion antl the New Qiureh tchool of Wall bain. He ftndied tor hia profeuion in the Boston Univcrfliiy School of Medicine, from which br wai graduateil in iS^ with the degree of iL D, Dr. Emcrxon haA held the of-rtce» of clinical inMruclur of gyiieculogy at Uoilon University <ji Medicine. t90C^ 19CL1. aAtiiiant obfitetrieian and a«ti4tant physician to the Massachufeu^ Honi«-opjiihic HofpitaJ, anti ax^Litant phj^ician in Ihc nervQirs clinic ai Mauachuietti Hoout-op«lhic PiRpcn*ary, tJ^'i^tg^. »cven years. He i) 4ecrc(dry ot ttie Mu^uctniMtts Ho-n-hvopAthic Medical Society and viccprcfti' tleni of the Rnnton Homcvopaihic \lv«Hca1 Soctet)-. member of the Masuchn^m^ 5ur*

HISTORY OF HOM(E^

gical and Gynecoloicical Society And of !he Amencan Institute oi Homcvopaili/ October aj, 1894, he mnrricd T«:kla Meita HD-btrt, and two children have been born to th^n, HfTiodore anij Nathaniel Emorion, both d«ccaf^.

ORESTES LUOEN G A R LI N & HOUSE. Tola, Kansas, wn* born Jirne 18. r8^ in Topcfci, Kansas, son of Luci«i B, and Matilda Hanawalt Ga^!lnebctl«]^ He wa» a rtudcDt at Washburn College. To-pdta, in iSgOi lh«n ^nterrd Baker Uiiivcr-tiTy. whrncr In* irTarlii:iif'd R S m tWj>| He then looV up \ht *tiidy of medicine at Henng Medic*! CnllcKC and Hospital, grad-ustinor M. D. in iSoO ^n Ow same yeaf ht tnt made a fellow of the American Association and Fdm M. D. ni lleriirg. In r904 h« took n po»t'sradtiate courfc at the CnrAc Cf^imty Hofpitil. He was appointed profeiior of tratcria medio at ilic Kansas City Hahnemann Mrdical College in 1899, He is i member of tbe K;msn<L State HoTOfeopatHc Medical Society and of (he fCanaai Medical Assodaiion, Dr. Garllng-houat njarried. September 17, 1899. P»rl Amy Clark. They have one daochler. Mar-ioric Pcnrl Garlinfrtioiifte.

HERBERT CODMAN CLAP.P. Boston, waa botn in Boston, Matiaachuflcit?. January 3'- i^, ton of J«bn Codman Cbpp and LwK A- (BlaWe) Chp^ On the paler-nH iide he U descended from Nicholas Clap, who came from Dorchester. England. in i6j3. and wnp on« of the tarTy ^etiTers of Dorchei«er» Maa«achi)Rctr^ now a part

of Boptun, Ilh cIcmrnEary education yvt* acquired at the Roxbuiy Latin School, and hh litenry cdnealion ac Harvard ColW^-from which br received his A B, degree in t^, and A M. in 1870. Tn the latter year he graduated from the Harvard Med' kal School Viiih the degree of M, D- Sub-

ierjiicfilly lie sUtdicd find pmeticed wiili Dr. '>>mtiel nr^ffgr rf Bimntr. the pioneer of homeopath/ in New Enfrland. In 1^76

he es[ab!]sbed and conducted ismil 1878 the chcit depinment of the coHef« brandi of the Homrropathtc Medical Diapttittry to the irtAiutciiL uf Ulc disease* of tbe hcTt ind liins^, and for the clinical tnMruetJoa of medical filudentn in lh«e diHeaiei. For many years lie was chairman of the cxeco-live coniTiiittee of the board of trustees of !bc dispensary, EIc has been for a long time !tpeciali» and consultant in diseasea of ihc che^t at the MaaMchu^ctt^ HomaoH pathie Hotpttal. AUo, lince iu opening, in 1878, he lias been one M the two viait-ing phyaicians who have had the fuper* visory charge of the treatment of patients at the Ma5$achusct:3 State Sanatorium for Incipient Consumpcivei, at RmUnd, Massa-chmcltf, whfic the pcrceiiUgc of appar-pnily cured caises ha* been verj' large- He ha* long held the position of ^consuhing physician to the CJiiIlt^ Cortsiiuiprive<' Home, for advanced case*. Dr. Clapp was instruaor in aiibcultation and percussion in ilie B«Ktun University School of Medicine from 1677 to tSSs, and since 1885 has been professor of diieasei of th« cScbi in the iamc insiitution. He is ex-prcsidenl of the Ma^achusetts Hofrwwpaihic Medical Society, of which he wa* treasurer for twenty years, receiving from the society in recog* nition of hh scrvkcii ac the end of that period a very hnndM>me Kold vi'atcb. He it ilso eK-iecretary, ev-(rtaiiirer and cz-pretident of the Bo«(m Homox*pathic Medical SocJcly. nieniber of the National \ssociaticn for the &udy and Prevention of Tuberculosis, member of the Council of ihc QoAion Asiocialion for ilic Relief ard Contrct of Tubereulovis, member of th4 AmericAn Institute of Homreopathy, the Majsachuxetls SurticAl and Gynecological Society, the Hughes MedicaJ Gub» the Viginti and the American Social Science Aasociation. In 1S79. 1880 and i88t he was :he editor of the "New England Medical Gazette/' He published in 1878 a book en* titl'd "AuieiiltAtion and PrrcuaJiion, for

Physician« and Student*," which went rhrmiffh thirteen editions; and to 188D an*

:

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

n9

ochcr book, "Is Gontumption C6ntigiou«?" f 'ihiA wftfi bclore Kocb's discovery of the labeiclc bsciltus- Di, Oapp vit\Ac I lie a«cttoni on "PhysicAl Diagno»it," '"l*lithi-*i* Pulmooalis" and "Tiib*rculoiJs" in "Arodt*! System of Mcdicint" thr« vol-DIIW4, 18S5 He marrieiJ. Januaiy 31, 187^ Mary 0> RtchaEdson, of Brooklyn. New York. wfioK uik]«. Dr. EdiAard I. Rich-Bfdson, WAS An cmiiiciii liomceofiAihic phy»i> dan. Three diughiers ha*^ been lK>rn of this niarri««e: Theodora W.» Lucy U. And ^farion L. Qapp-

HENRV OLTV£R McMAHOM, De-Iroil, Michigin, wAt bom in Nrw UriRh-ton. Penniylwiia, March 13, ifir7- ion of John and Laura (Howard) McMahon. After lETaduaiins from the high school tt New Brighiozi he spent two ycar^ in the atudy of the scientific coufm ;it W'<»Icni Univtfraitj-, Allegheny, P^iuiRylvanb- Ht

attended the Wtstcm Penniyhinia Medical College Pitiiburgh, i3q6-i«,ha and the Detroii Horoceopaibc College, 1900-^ from which tatter be graduated with Ibe M. D^ degret. Jie wa* inlcnic ftl Grace Hoi-pttal from j^lu until ly^ i^ ■I'jw a inciu-ber of iu auxiliary mcdic«) aUif and aUo 14 ragnged in grrtcral pntclire. He be* lofigs to U»t]OQ fralernily, a college organi-xation.

JAMES GRANT GILCHEUST. Iowa City, Iowa, was bom in New York city, April ^ i^. 4on of WiUiarn Wallace and Rcdclta Ann (Cox J Gitdiriil. He atudicd ondcr private tutors ifi Ncvr York city, in Mitchell's Academy. Phitidrlphia. Pennsylvania, In the Umvernty of Pemi-lyhanJai and the State CnivcrKiiy of Iowa conferred on bun the A- U. degree in t8B& He read medidne in i860 with Dr George R. Starkly of Philadelphia a« hi* preceptor, and attended, i36o-6a^ the Horue-opoibje Medical Collcgt of F*nn<ylvania, where he received his profcwional deitrec. He practiced to PhiUdetphia, i863-€6;

\Vinoiia> Minneaola, 1866-67 - Owalonna, Minnesota, 18^7-74: Detroit. Micbigan, 1375-77: Aiui Arbor, Michigan, i877-79-Dctrolt, Uiehigan. f^^Sj, aiid iri Iowa CJTy Kince lASj, tiaving liniiled his prxc-lice to stirgcry for tlie pa*t eightcMi yeara. He wat turgeon to the out-palieni depart-mcint ai the lIonuEopathic Hospital, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, i865<i^: demon-atnlor of anatono^ iu the Homoeopathic Mvdical College of Pennorlvania, 186^ pro* fet^or of surgery in ihr hrtnvrop.iihir ile-partmeut of the University of Micliigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan; chief of staff of ihe Detroit Homccopathic Hospital (now Grace Hospital). 187P-83; profcftior of surgery in tlie College of Bomocopathic Medicine of the State Uiuveriily of Iowa, wne* 18&1; organiser of and surgeon to the Homcc-opalhic Hospital (State University of Iowa), Towa City, ItTwa, lince 1^7: and condticis the genera! nuTgical cUnics af the College of Homoopathlc Medicine in tlie State Unirershy of Iowa. He also wa» iu registrar from 18S3 until 1903, and di* rector of the Homeeopaihic Hospital, Iowa C^ty, at the same time^ A fre^iieat 000-iDbulor to the medical press, he edited the depsnmeni of medical juntpradcnce and later that of surgery for ihc " Medical liivcwigaior," and was a reg^r contributor to the " Amefican Observer," He hat read many papers before the American Institute cf Ho^rropathy and other medical societies. He is amber cf the following works, with dstcs of publication; " Rttlea for Tying Arteries," 1867. Halscy Broth* era; * Surgical Discaaes,'* i8jj, Habey Broihen: "Etiology and Ctirsbihty of Tumors," 1876. Edwin A. Lodge: "Tactics and Drill for I. 0, 0. F." 1877: '* Surgical Therapeolics," ifiSo. Duncan Brothers; "Surgical Principles and Minor Surgery," lajt, Duncan Brothers; "Surgical Emergencies," 1861, Duncan Brothers: chapters for Arrdl'i "System of PractirV 1884-S. R E. Boeriche; chapters for Dickinson's "Practice," 1885. Dickitison; "Charles tlie First, a Martyr;' 1885. Church Review Co.;

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

"Manual for tnfnniry OflictrC 1S87, A, C MeCliTrii & Co.; ' 5jllabu§ of Surgery," iB^'; "ElciDcnu of Surgical Patholocy." lS95t Gtau ft Delbntlgc; " Ttiticrtrj' of EtisIi*^! CaihcdriU." looi. Bell & Son*. I^ndon, Ivtglanri llii " SuTgical Them-

MjLilnil, Njipks. H^flitt, Lcipflic and Paris,

Dr Gilchriii ii a membtr of ihc Amen-

ciii Iii^tiitutc of HotiUEOpBthXt llahiicniftLin

MrUicul AMHtoiuli'j" of luwa, Ccrtmt Iowa

Hoimcopjdhic Mvdiot Socifty. and f^f th« la'i Ewe h»5 been presides: is a mcmbcf &iult cx-prrsidciit of ihc Johnson Counly <Eowa) HomccopaihK' Medical Sociely: cx*mcmt)cf, ex'prcfideitt uid cx^^ccreiary of ili« HoincmpHiKic M«]ic«l Sociciy of the Slate of MichiGpn: «x m^mhcr of 1h« Mivvmn Vftllcy. !hc PcnnAvKnnm and the MiiTHCwia Honui^>parliii: Mi-dk'al iocietirt; cx-mcmbcr aiid ex'j^rrNi(]«ni of Uie Dc-(ron C<>ik'BC of HoniTtopathic PliyMct.iiu juid SurscrjiK, und hcnotary nicnibcr of th« New York ftomcTOpalhic Mf^jcal Society, th-e MinotiH Innhute of Homce-opathy. th« Ilhiioia Homtroiuihtc Mcdioil Socitly and ihc Honwcoiiaihic Medical So* cictv of KfinKJai. )fc U cx-prcMdcnt of the Baconian Club (scientific)^ Iowa Ciiy, and eit-coloiicl of ilic 3rd Iowa National Guard (i890-[8q6), aflcr ^ervins «a first liifiili^iant niiil captain of C'ltnpany C of lti;ii Trsinjeni, while hi* HrM TtiiliUrv serv* ire fo3!iiwctf hi«i etilif^lmenl 111 r86^i, 40th Penn*yK'ania Infantfy, m the civil war. He married. Ji.uie 15, 1K63. ElUabetll Thomas, 4Tid ihcir dnldren arc: Bcnha. widow of

WilliAni H, Ridguity; Ri^lhn; Redc-lia, wife of Herbert K Slotie; Helen and Janet Mariory, uife of J V We^lfall

JAMES ICN'ATIUS MURRAY. Dc-troll, Miclngan. h-ak born in Ocvebnd.

Ohic. I'VbTuary it2, 1872. ton c^f John and Catherine (Cook) Mnrrny Ht nbfjined htfi earty eilnCAfinr) in ihe Kt.ided and hisb nchooU of Gevflatid, and after reading medjcine under the dircetioii of Dr, W,

.\. Tims of that cit>'. he studied (1893-s) hi the Cleveland Homitopatbfc Medical Collc^, tfherc be rvecivcd his M- D. dc-greo. Hv h»s «n^ii:ed in general lucdicdl and Kuniicnl practirr m Drtroii ^irire iSgA, Ho wft* hou»e ^nrscoii, i8g5-6, and ntiw vi*TlinE syneeolofiiM, to (Irace Motpilal, and |>rnft5M)r of anatomy and lecturer on surgery in the iJcircm Honnrupaihjc Cal-Icgp, He \rjia BccrcUry of the ji»edical F><iard nf Crac* Hospital jfl IQ03 4, and city physician In l>irr>ir from Jnly I, tgoo, irnlil July 1, tQoa.

EUGENE CA^irDEI,U Lo* Angelcfc California, waa horii May ^ [8j(^ in Fair* fields loua, ton of Joel H- and Anna E. (CrTkwford) Cattipbcli. He was cdtjcaced in lii» native place, ai the pMk and hi^h !ii!liools and aNj in a prixaie <>c|vioL Hia prcfe^ional iraining wat rccetved at the New York Homtxopathic Medical College, from vrhicVi he received in 1876 the dcffrvo of M- D., hit preparatory Miidiei having been pursued under the Guidance of Dr, J- E- King- In 1890 he took a poil^grndu-ale conric ai ihc Golden Square Throat, KnnK and Ear Hospital. Kotidon, l%ngland, and in 1S9J anoilier coLirte ai the New York Poii-Cradualc Sebool and Hotpital. Til i8J^4 lie 4«rwd as mterne at the Ward** Uiand Hoiuiial and in 1878 bcipan prac-lice ill natai-ia. Iowa, where he remained i>ne yrwr. He then went to Fairfield and ni 180J moved 10 Ix"* Angelci^, where he hai »ince etiKaiced in g^ncr^tl practice* giving f<prcijil Klicntlon to di^eaiu of the etx, no«e and fhroaT. Tn ilWs lie wft< Tecltirer on phnrniaeolojEy in the rtjedical department of ilie Iowa State I'mireriityH and for nbonc ei(tht years served av prei^ideiit and seerctan- of the board of United Slates ]>eiuion iiirgcon*. For ten year* h< held the "ffiec "f comniUtioner of In^amty for Jefferion coTmty, Iowa He t* a inemWr

itf the American InMitute of Homceopatby. the California St*ie Homeopathic Medical Sociciy anti ex-member of ihe South^

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

:;ti

«m CsHfomia HonvrooAihic Medical So-ciccy* d which Inst hamrd body he h>« »fTt'tiJ 4S M^trctary. Hr rnhmcd, tti 1879, Mmnic DntT» im! Ilicj- ha\c ihret children: Byron. Rati and Max Caiii|>bcl1-

ASA FRIENn GOODRtCH, St Paol Minnc«oCn. wa* bom in tliat eiiy. October in. 1865. ^on ol Auittuiui and R^hd (rnmdf Goodrich. Ut atundfd the gmmmar ;inc| high schook ai Si- Tiul, the Pcnt),<Lyhiim» Collrge nf Ptntal Sunfcry, 188J-85, and Hahnemann Mcdiol College of Pliibd<-rphr9. t(lS5-S8, r«ccivmg ihe I* D, S. firifrcr il the fomirr and the Nf Dl at Ihc hlier. He^ aUo puri^ued iV Kpritig coune in flAhncmiim Me^icAJ Cnllfge, dtd MX monihf poM'Vradtnte Hortc ihcrc in t8(>t» and in PhrUddphU and Ncir York in 191U: He 1ia« pnutiecd 111 Ki. PhiiI vric* |fl8i>: wA^ jirrifmor of 4l:in *tid ffenitO' nrmary disca^ti At th^ CcJl«|{e of llomic-opAthic Mrdicine Aiid Sur^r)-, University of Uinne^fita. iQOj'.i. and wa* a nttnbn of ibc hormwpalhic itAff of iht City and Couvij Hoipiul of St- Paul, Dr Good-rich ■> a^«i«t«ii| Mirgeon. rankiniE av ca|^ laiiK of the 3Td retcimeni of the Minnc«oU Nalinnal G^taTd: mt^hr^l cxflmincr of the Modern WoodTiicn. I he Modern Santari-uns and tlic Vconicn of America; h mt%a-bcT And cx-vicc preudcnt af the Minnesota Stair Hoitfiiecipatliic 1n«iSiiHc, n mcmher of ihc St. Pnul Society of Hnm^ropathic Pliy-«fianc and Surgeon* and of ibe Mavmic lodffe And chapter. He nurried MarSon L Banker. June la iSSa

GBORGE H. CARU BoMi<n. MALwhti-Mtl4. wa^ bom in Brandon, Wi<<on«tiii April 30i tSj^ liw not! of Alexander and Sdrah ETifabdh^Drev) Earl, On ihr pAlcnul «idc he b 3 de^cendAni of John HAfI of London. England, who siarncd Mai7 Cameron of Scotland and ctniffniied to thi^ co^iUy in early day^, icHhnf in ili<- luim of Readfield. Maine, On hii

mother'* «idc he i« a descendant of Elder BrewXer ol the Plymont^ colony- Xh. Birl wif cilttcatcd in ihc public ^hoola of Bo^iton, htcr atlcndjrg rvcning tcliooJs and pnraic reading clA»e* He recetved hU d«gnt of mrdjcal lUictor in ltS4 frMo the Bntton UniveeiiTy Sehool of Medi* cine, and then was hon*e officer at ihc Hi^moopiithib' Medical nispen*ary. He cn-icrrd into scneni pr^cu« in Wareham, Mi*4Achu]tclT^, continuing ihetc lor eight year*, tticii rvmovLnff to llo»t^> where be pTsdiccd twelve year* in obslciric» and orlhopcdifft. He Ionic a po«t-gnidt»le course in onhopcdics 41 Harvard Medical School in i&)8l He ha» held the p<>ii[ioiu of onhopedic mrgeon and ofatteirioiAn 10 tlic MatvicfiufTlt!^ Mon>rop4ihic flci^pjtal: |irfifesf»r of olnielfio iv itic Ik>?»(on Unt-vcrsitT School of Medicine; ob^ieirician in^irf in tlir HnmfvopRlUtc Mrdieal Dtc* pcnuty > orthovedic »urjteon 1o tlic Bnr-rage Hoipiul tnd the HoinreupAthic Medical Dt^ptn^ry. and Iccinrcr on cAiiletric* (nur«e4) to ibc M^iiaclni^citM Ko«ikf-opattilc Hofplul. The lollowing wcieiie* count Dr Earl anrmng tbcir mcmWri: the M3><Achui«m Homcropilhic Medical, the Boston Homcri:i[iathic Medical and 1b« Mji)»chu%eltH SurRical and GynecntoKictL April iR, i8r8, he njArried JoseplTine Poller, and iMir chitd hn* been bom 10 Ibcm, Theodore Alexander Earl.

PMIT- CLETTSMANN. aicajo. IIU-noil, nikt bom Orlobcr g, x966^ at t*an0cfl-Irtiba. Niederhain, Geniuny, »on cf Valentin and Thcresc (Thi*inc) Gleititnanii, boih of pcAMm »l<xlc, Ui% biecary edti* cation brjtnii in 1R73 witli the eomni'iiO («1irK>I fitudiet. Bftd cmntmufd ihroufth lh« high *ch<H>lR. |A8jt-iS^ Aiid the Tniveriiiiy of L<ip4ic, t9B6-t8Q3. where he took bunon^ cand. rev min, i8(M. baccalaureui divini-talis. iAq6, and baccalaureti^t tctentix, l8g& rrom t6» to igcM Iw <^indifd phyikal tbrrdjicuiic< al Lcipsk^ in id^v he took fbe Sannritaa eourfe al ihe UniverBtljr of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Lciptic; from 181)3 uii^iJ 1^9^ he ^ludicd medicine ard surgery at ibc Nation^] Med-Ictl College of Oiie^Kcs Illinois, reedvmiE the ticgtcc of M> D. in the latier y<^nr Ho ifi praeiiein^ pbytica! therapeutic (pbyAta-try) as 4 specialty- In i807 he received an appoimment as professor of Latin aitd German at the Chicago School of Science; in iBg? wan made a lecturer on hygiene and from 1808 Lo 1899 U'iis profcuor of it^tuiral thempculkfl dl the >Jat]ona! Mediea! Col> lege of Chie^ma He in aluo 3 itlbw of rhe NationaJ Medical Instiiuic. Dr. Gleiumnnn is the author of "Die NAturhei1wi65c»<>(;liafE in ihren Grimdiuegcn, etc," (over 700 pagei), "Treventive Medicine;" "I'mcr* suchLiikg der remen Lehre," "Dcr Tckifcl uacb der hdligen Schrift und in Gegi'^^ats tUT Kirchenlchre," "CeHchlchic der gott-licheii Heilung." and the translator of The Dual Plan/' "Jahve Chnst/" '^Abo^it ih« Sf>«th,^ and the ediior of *"Dcr Denisch-Amerik»ntsche Naturarxt," idg^igoo. And vf "Tlic Morniiig Star/* 1903.

WILLIAM HUNTINGTON LEONARD. Minneapolii. Minnesota, was born fn Mansfield, Connecticut, Decembers, i8js.*oo of Dcxier M, and lilecia (Uum) Lton-urd, and griindson oi Dn Rccomc«njiC Leouurd. a proniincnt pbyiiiciaii of A»h-ford, Gxincciicm. tie attended dial net sch<vili ai ChaLin. Conncctieul, nnd btleet schooU in Eastford. Connecticut, and in Ma^achu»ctt«, after ubicb he taughi in district schools siic yearr, Hi» medical preceptor vk-^s Dr. Orm Witicr of Chaplin. ConnecticiiL He attended the Untvcraiiy of New York, 1350-51, and vfoa ipraduated M. D. from the mtdical imtiMtion of VaU Colleffe in iB$3- He practiced in Oraiiee-viilc. New York, 1853-55. an<i »i''cc the latter year tn Mtrme:ipolia. Minnesota. He adopted homowpxtby m i^SH, and in ttM fiftieth year of bis practice ol medicine the Minneapolis phyKiciina pr«cDted bira with a loving cup. H? w»« influpntinl in orcaniiltv the Arst homrEOpathic colkice

in Minneapolis, which was afterward merged into the prcjient College of Homot* opathic Medicine and Surgery of the Unl-vcMity qJ Minnesota, ilc is on the coa-iuliinfr 1U0 of the City Ko^picoi and the orifiinal Honicropathic HosititaL He jerved, 1862-65, a* firM assistant surgeon and afterward snrseon of the sth Minn. VoU,; was CTBAnizet and three times prc&idcTii of the Mmieaota Stati: Homo^ opathic Insiiiutc; member of the Minnesota ttate fionrrt of h>*aUb» tf^?4*^B\ ex^direotor and charier member of the Minnesota Academy of Science; ex-prc«idcm of the Hahnemann Medicil Society of Hennepin county; several years a member of the cunnni»uon of insanity; ex^ineinber of the AmcricAn ImtJiLite of Homccopathy; senior TnrTtibf-r 3iirt oiie of the organifen of th« [ntemLiiional Hahnemamnan Association; a nenior anti one of the organiiers of the Minnesota State HomocopMhic Institute. Ur Leonard also inai an organiitr, 1^721 of the Minneapolis Homceupatliic Medical Society, and several tcrni» \U president^ and is a member of the Masotiie order. H« married (fiut) October 11, iS?,.h Jane Au-Knsia Pfeston, who died July 37, 18S5, and left two children: William Edwin Leonard, M- D., practicing with his father and Gertrude J- l^eonard. Dr. Leonard married (secotid) October it, id86| Josephine C Keho«, daughter oF Dr John Adams Wakeman. Uie of C^niraiia, Illinois.

HOWARD M, ENGLE. San Francisco, California, was bora in Mount Joy, [Pennsylvania. Sctucmbcr 7, i8;4i a von of Jacub U- and Harriei (Missimer) Engle, He waa ediiearcd in the public aehboU of Mount Jot. the Franktm and Msrshall Collejie and the Urjiveraity of Pennsylvania. He studied for his profession in the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating in the cli'ss uf 1896. After Ui» K^'diiation, Dr. Englc comrneneed bis praetiee hi Santa Cn«, California, and removed tn San Fran-citeo. where he hat since been practicing

I

hti profeMion, He h si ntcmlirr oi th< .AmcHcRR 1n«iilutc of Momiropaihy. ind of Ihc California &u<r and San FrsnciACC < cuuiiiy liuiiiuxi|iilhic mrilicdl Mx4c(irv Dr Eagle married. July ii. 190J. Ilcdwi^ B. Hufif:, ijjmirhicr of AcTolph Biia^. of Rad^^n

JEN'NIE VAN HOI-LAND BAKER, Brookiyn, Ncu York, wis botii M4> 25.185^, in Brooklyn, datiglUer of Jnmes Van Holland and EIm }it\t Iflamcd Van HoUand, ind is of DtUdi »nd Amcricitn ftncesiry. Slw WAS rducAi«l in tHe Bfooklyn public M:hi>oIt ftnd wilh pTivafc preoc-ptM* In |I??i> »lw took up the ^ludy of medicine, and look hct degree from Lhe New York ^[cdical College and Hoipiul for Wonicti. in [8&f. Slic aiKO hA« inken post-|Eradaate couT3.e« in the ycNr» 188^ iW« Jiul [S93. Stiicc 1689 >'he las been iVie chief ai niaff of th« M^mfina) lln*pifal. in Brooklyn- She i« .1 ment1>er of tlic Americiin Insu'tiite of Homo^opaihy. ihe New York Strife Homoeopathic Medical Society, the King« Cotmty Homoopalhic Me*!-jcal Sociny, ihc aluimiac society of Ihc Nen York Mcdicttl CoDexe and Hu^pilal Un Women, he^ alma innler. the Cliiroppati Cliih the Brooklyn Womanft Clirh. *n<l of The New York W'jfluii'* SitlTraKC Naiii^ial Su^r;igc, and Kiii|c« Comtly Wom»n'4 S^I^ fraffe tocietiej,. Dr. Baker married Mill^ P. lUkcr, Jr., June 32, 1877. They had one child. Ella Milli ItJikcr, who died in in-bocy^ Her htuband dicJ June 1. 1S79, ftiiKie which lime fhc has devoted herself entifrly I0 her pfofcMion.

OLIVER SLOAN HAfNES. PhilaOtl-phia. Penntyhaim, i» a lutive of the city jujt mentioned, laim Aiijin^l 13^ i96a^ BOn

of Samuel Kiaiis Hainea and Uan' Anna Sloan, hi« wife. Hit early and literary e<ltiGAii<rTi wai acquired tn ihe Fnend^' Cch' tral Htgh School. I'hibdelphla. and m 1H7S he look up tlic *tiKly of medicine uiKlcr Ihc prcccplor^ip of De. J. NiebaU* Utlchdl, In l979 he nMirictiUtcd a?

l^luhnctn^inii Medical College of Philadelphia ami cnine \a hie degree in 1882^ Since graditrLtioii l)r. Hatncs h;i6 praciiccd con-tuttiotnly in Fl^la^tclpliia; and, in cuiuiec-tion niih his active profciaioiial life, lie hai taken an eame*A intereM in the u-rlfare ol \m alma mater, a« reaidenC phyiictan Id Hahnemann Hoipitilr i88z; dcmonxirmor of obitctrici, Hahn>cinann Col]fse> 1886-iHqd: lecturer on cUnic^l medicine, 1090-

Olitvr S. HaincA. M.l>,

1604: profe^ior of clinical nieclicinc, iSm lo the prc*<ni linic. and ihc prewnl «• tunilieni of ihai cTiair He i^ at«o adjunct prufe^wr of iherapruiJci/vUitio^ physician {0 HahnTnuritn Hoinpiul, t^nii^tUliiig phyu-cian it St, l,uke'* Hi>*plUl, ai^d \jt\ l»etn one of ihc pbyijciani in ehaiKc of (he med-iral drpaniTLcnt ni Hafincinann HcEispital dispCTv^aiy i*Jiice 1^89. Hi Haines is A mcinbee oi the Amcncao In&ltiutc of Ho-nuropiithy. ihe IVuniflvania Siale Humce-opathic Medical Sodely. Ihe Phibdclphia County HofmMipathic Medical Socirlj, lb«

i

S74

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATIiy

HahiLcntatin Club of Phtladclpbia, tbe Phikaclpliia bStdiCJk] Chtb. the A. (t Thomai Me4icil CLub, the Cljiiico-Patlio-logic Sucict}, tfic Plii1tiil«lphU MciIicjU ^nd Siir|:ical Soci«1>, and of iht AUmmj Ateo-dftTion of the EUbnemnnn Medic;il CoUckc^

J. C MERl.K DR^iCE. Eric, Pcim^yl-vani^ w3* N>m June ^4. 'SsS- *'* New York sutc, irO bUtdi^d Cor lii» profe^Mon in (he liiibiiemami Mcdicil College of Chj-e«fio, graduating m iSSo Dr Drak« is a mvmbcrr of ih« P*nn*yiv*aift Swe and Ertr Counly HoiTKcopatliic Mtdical societies.

WARREN CHARLES MERCER, Pbi!-

^tdolfliia. FcmiaylvKiMJi, wd» LiLriii jji if^^l in Chcatfr coimty, PennBylvanLa, son of David MtfTCrP and Ahbi* Mcrccr, hii wife. He was educated ill privsEe preparalory schools and il the Wcai Chester Suit Normal Schools lie maincuiaied at Hahnemann M<dical ColLcfte, Philadelphia, gTAduating M. D- in 18^. He U demuusirator uf ub-aietritJ in Hflhncniann M«dica] CoUcjgc dnd Honpiml AnrI ulna in nnsutant i^hatetrictan al Ihf Hahtiemann Hoipiul and diairicl phytic ian lo the ^amc Jn»iimiion^ Dr Mercer h a member of the Philadelphia Couniy Jlomcropaihic Medical Society.

ERMINA CATHERINE EDDV, El-mifa, Ntw YorI<, was born in Big Flat*, ChcmuttK county. Mew York, November ao. 1S50, the daughter of Nathan Eddy and Catheriitf Thome, his wife. After study in Ihe di»lrict school, the a>[nmoTi schools of Elmira aud the Brock|«jrt Normal School* Broclcpr>rc, N«w York, ihe tpent nearly Iwo ycari in th« jcirtkii^e couriic at Cornell Uniirer*ity, From 1877 to 1878 she studied medicine at the Woman's Medical College of Philadelphia, and from t^TS to 18S0 at the Cleveland HoiactopaiULc Hospital CuHevc, whence the gnduAicd in 1860^ Df. Eddy iniiii«diat«ly locii«d in Elmira,

New York, where >hc ha» since practiced She wa» di:(pen«ar>- physician in Cleveland Ohio» during ihc tafll year of her cotirae She I* « member of ilie American Insti-ttite of Homi»opath>, ihc New York Stale HomtcopAthic Mfdiesl Society, 0»e Sovtth-cm Tier Homaeopalliic Medical Society and the ChcmunjtC County Homf^opalhic Medi* cal Society.

CHARLES H. LARDS, Adrian. Micht^ gan. Will born in StAvcnliagcn^ MecKIen* bKrg-Schwtrin. Germany, J«n« 37, 1844, v>n of David And Mary {Brinelctnannt Larda. He whs for eijehl yean a MuJenC in the public school of his tiative to^vn and pursued special courses under pn\-aie tutors. He wa* hospital nurse dunng the tvai of the relxrlliout first in Louisville Kantticley. th^n in Chattanooffa. Tenn«43c#, in 1S63.J. He itudicd for hi» prof^s^ion in the Cleveland Hotno^opathic Hospital Colics in 1876-7, Ihe Clucafto Homoeopathic Medical College, in the spring of )877i and Hahnemann Medicjil ColEege, Cliicugo, ii*77'8, icceivicig hia M. D. degree from the last named inailtutioii- He practiced hef^re hi« gradiialbn in Chicago, tS77 8. Aud since 1S78 in Adrian. malcinK a fipecialty of crifictal surgery. In t8of> he puraucJ Dr, E. H. Pratfs course m crificlal surgery in Chicafio, and has itud-ted to sonie cxiciU In that cily atmoAt every y«ar «inc« hn graUuaiion. He is medical #«aminEr for the A:icL«nt Order of United Workmen, the Catholic Benevolent Society and the Woikmen'i Society of Adrian. Michigan. He holds mettibershlp in the HoRicEopnthic Medical Soctety of the State of Michigan, the An^cricAn Institute of Homoeopathy and the Society of OrificIiJ Sindcotii!, and t* jn Odd Fellow and a KniKht Templar, Dr l^ards married Caroline BnihvTK. Auguii 8, i8fA and their children are:' Chatle* C- Larda of Oeva-land. Uhm: Henry L. Lards M Toledo, Ohb; AMtu, wife vf Dr, P, R Duk« of Tokdo^ Ohio, and Carri*. wife of Robert W. Kirk nf Adrian, Michigan.

HISTORY OP HOMCEOPATHY

STS

WJLUAM PATTERSON MAcCltACK-£N. pncticing phytidan of Chicago. 11 linoit. was born Way so, 1863, in Allegheny, P«m-ftyh'&nii. aoQ of luic and lubrl lUiu-bcth (Caldwell) MacCric^tco, of Scolcb And £nsl)^'Afti«ncan <l«ccnt rcsptct-iv«ly. Hp attrnd«d the pLiblJC KhooU of AllcfphcDy and ibe Wcatero Uni\'ersity of Pcmiiylvanifl, He ttudi^d for hi* pro(»-tion in ih« Hahnemann College and Ho*-piiil of Chicago. KTHduattDg in i687t and ftliKc the dale cE lEuduHtioa ha» been in «OBtinuoiift praetiec in Chicago, He wai profeMor of phytiologr, l8g9-ldci5H medical jIIriKprudence, :fS05-i£97. theory and pric-lice, idg7-i899> in the Hahnem;ann Medical ColloEC of Chicago: aittnding physician 10 ibe Hahnemann Hospiial* i>^3-i6go: at-tcpdiiig phyucJan 10 (be Lakeside and Bap< tist hotpitah; Ue«ur«r <m maieria ined^ca in ihc Baphit Training School for Narsct; and in 1905 H'U appointed state supcrvi»-inf medical examiner for Illinois for the Royal Arcanum- Dr, MacCracken served aft captain in the Pennsylvania mililla ■cadet coiya, aiid vraa in charge of the ho*-pital* in Chicago on the return of the sol* dier« from the Spanish-A nieric;Ln war He U high priest of Fatrview chipier, R, A. M. captain Montjoie comraandery, K. T, and et-previdern of the Clinical Society of Chicago. He i» a member of the American Inatiiutc of Honiocopjithy, the lUinois Homccopathie Medical Society, the Chicago Hnmrropathic Medical Society, the Clinical Society o( Hahnwrcinn Medical College; member of the Mafonic order, the Ro^aI ArcannmH the Koval Ixachc. the It<»-<)UOia and Kenwood dubs and othet^, In A«roia» New York, Scptcmtcr 17, 1867. I>r. MflcCraeken married Eli^beih Arefy Two children have been bom 10 Ihetn: William P. UacCrackcD, junior, and Cnrndia la-belle Ma^Cnicken. deceaicd.

and Eleanor <LaBreck> LeFei.Te. He at-tended the public and nomial »choo]> cC his native city and Mndied medicine tmdcr Dr. LaKay Marvta of Muskegon. Michigan, a>id in Hajmemaiu Medical Collrice, Clit-Agc, from whieb b« graduated in 1891. He has since crigAged in gtneni practice in Huskcgon. He did pott-graduate work in the New York Post-Graduate School L-f Medicine in 190T, and look a poit-grad-unie coiirM In the New York Homotopsthfc Moii^at CollciEc :ind Hospital in 1904. He it a member of the curgieal staITt of Hack' ley and Mercy hoipilals of Muskegon, and lecturer on otisteuics in the Nnr>ct' Train-rng School of Kercy HoipitaL He wxi hcftlih of^oer and city physician in 1893 and 1894: county physidan from ii^ ic» 1904 (Ixccpc the year 1895* '. ^nd medical examiner of the Iktuiual BenefiE Life Tn-surance ComtoJiy of Newark* New Jersey; Kntffhts of Pytbias, Independent Order of Foresters, Modem Woodmen of America, National Umon, Knights cjf Coi«mbus, Ancient Order of United Workmen, and Civil Service Aivociatjoo, and o-^mviUing mcdi-* oal examiner for Uuskegon, 5fichig3in, ol the Commercial TraveJen" Mnlnal Accident Association of America. He is a tncfnber of the American Institute of Ho* mccopoiltiy, the HocKTOpathic Me^lical Society of the Slate of Michigan* (be Physi-cians' &fuiual Aid and Piotectm Aaaocta-tion of Muak44p>n roiinly. Machigin, and tile Century Qub and FJks lodge. Dr. Le Fevrt married. November 14* 1894 Alice T. Duccy, and their childrtsi are Gcorgl Louis. William Maihiaft and Alice LotiiM [.cFevre,

GEORGE LOUIS LE FEVRE. Musta-gon. Michigan, wab born In Grand IsUnd. Vermont, October a>, l8&^ son of Mathiaa

WILLIAM WALDO BLACKMAN, Brooklyn, New York* ii a native of Bridge water, Oneida eounty. New York, bom May 2^ tS56, son of William Wise Black-* man and Sarah Waldo, his wife, H£a earbcr education was aoqaired in the union school and academy fn Watervtllc, in Oneida county, after which, in October, 1^74 ba malrictttaied at tbc New Yorlr

STft

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

UomiccipjThic Medical Cotlc^, and grid* uaied from ilmi inMiniiion \t\ 1877, From the lime of KndtiFilion imtr! 1879 he wa« inicrne to the Brooklyn Mattrrity Hospital, bul sinct ibjil xinw he ha* bcfu «n-ffigfil irt thi' grnrnil iirflchr* of medicine

Jd th:Ll dty^ In t&S\ he vna mucle Ormon-stnitor and :i»ti4tftni profc«tor of Anatomf in the New York Hocti<7opathic MHicftI CollciEf* antl wa^ pnifcMor tif AnaTorny iti iht «roc inaliunion frofn iS>o 10 t&A He b prc^iiilcni of ihc Aliimni A^ionntiou of KU alma irunlvr ar thr prciciit tlnw (May,

lOOs), Otlicrwiic in later ycira he has b«en prominently identified with ihc life and lif&lory of hh ;iln7ji marcr. He aUo i% surgeon to Ihc Cumbfrland SUtti Hoa-pil.1l. anil cgiiKtilling KiiTgeon to ihc Pfot-pcct lUinhls, Ilroriklyn M»Tcniii)'. TJr<iolc-lyn NiirtcTy and Infant*, ard Jamaica hos-pilnU. He h a membef of the AmericAD Tntlilute of HoTn^opalhy, llie New York Sutc and the Kingfi County Hom^copnihic Medical sociciie*, Ihe Meissen Gitb. the Brooklyn Medical Oub» the Oewem nMh-ktic Cluli. and *l*o of ihc Socicly of Mayflower DcfiecnilanEA. Or, BUcttrnan married. Scpirm^jcr 14. 1B87. L»ra C Jnckion, Their children are Ketinclh J, Elinor and WiKiam Jackson Blackman,

MVKON HOWELL AUAMS. Koche*-ler. New York, was born ^il Marion. New York Jiimaty 7, 18^6, &atx of Simon and Carolinp Ariarns. He inherir* Scorch Wood from hi» fnihcr and VVd«h blood from lib mollier. He attended ihc eommort fchnols and the Marion Collegiate In*iiivi(c< where lie Braduatfd m 1B6S. He ^ludicd medi-dnc in ihc nLJopaihic dcparinicirt oi the UnivecMty of Michiaan, and alto in ihe Hahnemann Medical Collece <if Philadelphia, where he ffradunted iti 1S70 He afterward pursued poM-|frad"alc ttudii^s in New York dty. Por fifteen ymn he ptac* ticed medicine in Palmyra, New York, and for Iwctity yciii* in the cily «f Rochester. Since it) foundinii in 1889. ho Itat bren

attending: phy*tcbn to ihe Rocliesier Ho-mtcopaihic Hospital, He ha* iincc i<>» hcer medical director of the Protection Life Insurance Company, and medical examiner for itic >few Vfiik Sitae: Ho?*|itUl inr Inrijurnt Pulmonary Tuhcrcnlosii at Ray Brook, New York, He i* a mcmlier of the Monroe County and ihe New York State Homcropaihic MedieaT Hocietie)- Hi> wife wa* Lydia Caroline Brewster, by whom he hav mx children^ the Rev, Myfoo

E- Adam^ Rev, Henry Ilrcwslcr Adam^ June Matirl Ad»niii. Ramona Adama and Wayne Brevrilcr Adam^

EDWARD HARTLEY EIRKNRREY, Glovcr5ville, New York, was borri in Montgomery coimCy, Pcnnsylvan 1-1. January tj,

iRfO. u ion of Re;' Itcnry E Ei*enbr*y

and Mary Walker, his wife. On his facher'ft side he is descended froiri German stock. and on his moilicr** tide of a family of C!n:iker!* vho tpruriic from Scotch and Eng-lith famitic^ He ailen<lcd thf* rommon (chooh and ihen look ttp th< study of mcfTicinc in (he Hihncmann Medical Col. lege of PhiUdelphia. Kradiisline there in T870. He at once located in Gloveriville, where he hai iince practiced He wa( ap* pointed pcniion tnedica] examiner and ler^'cd in that capacity fn/ni i8gi to 1893. He wad president nf fhc FwUon and Montgomery cf>untie« medical iocicli<r«. and i« a member of the New York State Homoo-paihic Medical Society. He manied, March f3, 1866. Jane Camp1>cl1. Of tbia marriacc foi4r children were born: J. Frank. P- Edward, CTaia C. and Fanny H. Eiacnbrcy.

KRED L JUETT, UxJnaion, K^nlucky, wa» born in Oxford, Scotl county. Ken-tncky, May 31, 1^. ?ioti of William Thonu* and Magiiic Lou (Nicholi) Juctt, the family bcinjc of French de^cetit. He attended the country achool^ and for a »hort period Kentucky Wcf^leyan Collcitcw Hi* pTofminhal efjiicalion waa olitalned tn

t

HISTORY OF HOMtEOFATIIY

sn

PiUtc Medical College, Cincinnati. And %U\cc hix grftduAtioo he his pradiccd in t-cKington, He is a member of the Souih-cm Honwropnthic Mcdml Society and ^f ilic Kentucky 5uic HoniiroiMiihic Medicat Society ^ Me tnarticd htUj ¥L Gortiftn, OriAber 17, igcQ.

GRORCE U LUNG. Kretna Calilomia. w%« boTv in Mercer. Pccinii>lv>niB. July 31,

B. FRANKIJN HIKENISKRRY, Peru, TndiftnA. n39 tKim ir Minmt county, TndiAni, Ociolwr a?, iS6q, tfm of John and Nancy (Miller) Eikenberry. He atlended the diiCriet fchoofs of hii native county, rtceivcd the B. S. degree on graduMion from llie Nonliem Indians Noiniat SlIiijvL mi VulpAfaiio, in I0O3. and attvndfd Huhn^mann Mrdical College of Chicago from iSpi uniil l8p6. inaduatiaK wilH the M. D. degree, in the latter year. He has lince pneiked in Peru, and i« a member of the Indiana Imti-tnle ci HomfTiopalhy. [Jr. Kikenb^rry m;ir-ried Effic WilvTii. vi OiiwAiO. li^Juru, in Svpteniber, iS^^b and has one daii|thter, Florence F-ikenbefry.

WIU-IAM MORRLS BUTLER.BrooWyn. New York, wai born in ihc town of Maine, B'oumc county, Ntn Y<»rk, ATjrch jfi. iPS(\ flfid it a son of the tnte Hr William Bnl-ler, a i>ruciicing phyftiri*n for Mxiy-onc years, and Nancy Smith, hit write. Hit Iher* ary education «a% acquired tn the old Cortland Acodcniy m Homer, New York, where he f raduaied in MfGCt, and in Hamilton Col' lege, where he Kiadu^Icd B. A. in 1870; M-A. io t87^v He filudi<d medicine in the College of Pbysjciaiia and Snrgeoni, New York, and reccLved hi« doctor's degree from thai inuitDiioQ, and afterward studied bomrropathy undef ihe prcccptorf^ip of the laic Dr. Timothy Fidd Allen, one of (he moM famous pby»ician» of the homdco-

Ittlhic acbDol in the dty of New York, From June, 1873- m'Til Fehniary of lh« nem year, Dr, Builer was cnt-a^ed In private praciice in Montclair, New Jeriey, and in 1S74 he was appointed first af»iitam rhyvican 10 the New York Stale Homcco-pathic Intinw AtyJxim in Middletowiv wiih which he wai connected until May, T8K3. He then removed 10 Brcoklyn, where he hai lincc practiced, nuking a specialty of meniaj and nervous diseases. He is especially etiuipped for this ^icdal branch ol praciiee, having sfkcnt the ytam 1877 mid iS^ in aHending lecinret in L'£coU de M^dictn. PariSr md in Ij SalpHri^re. In Pari* he aUo rtceived private rn^friKtton from Charcot, profcisor of nervous diseases m ihe injtittrtion firti mcnijoncd and the head of La 5alp<^triL^rc Or Hmler's hof-piul HMnnecilona have been in the capacity rtf profpt^nr of ni«nE;tl diieaseh in ihe S*«w York Homtcopaihic Medical CoLleicp and HotpitftJ; neurobgiit to ihe Cumberland Street Hc»piiuL brouklyii. and ci'nsnitJnK neurologist xo ihe Mettinrial llivbpi[al and the Infamt' HospEUI in Brooklyn, \-or mne year4 he w»» a member of the sijte buard ^f hoino»pEtihic mffdlcal ckaminers: formerly president ^»f the Oranop County Ho-mccopftthie Medical Society, rhc Kingt County Medical Society and rhe New York State HiwiUHipailiiE: Medical Society, in each of ulikh he holds mcmbersHhip. He aJwo ia a member of the Americmi tnMiimc ni Momrropiaihy and of th? Rr^.ioklyn Medical Clnb^ and is an honorar>' member of the Western Ne**' York Honnropaihic Medical Society. Dr. Butler married Mary E3Jza-brtTj Bradford, by whom he has one von—* Monia Bradlurcl Bmlcr.

RICHARD KINGSMAN, Wft-hinaton, D. C, wi* l>orTi in l^uisvilte. Keniucky, May 31. iSss. Kin of Richard and Ellen KinssitiaR. After attending ihe public •cbooU oi l^uisTiHc he kiamed die an of priming and for scTeral }ear^ wi^ eiiipiccd aa cocnpoftitor on leading dajty nevt^papen.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPAl

Id i8Sfi h« graduated from !hc medical *ic^ paTTinem of Howar<l L"tiivcf»it)r of Wash-uigton. Alicr Kraduauon he licgan the prac-dec Gf medicine in Wu^i^itiflott Aikd Im^ since livtd in ibfti city. He ii a mflmbcr of the medicnl sufl of the National Homeopathic Hoapitil of Washington, and alto i* a member of ihe toard of cdiicfliion of IhftL cily. He likcwi»e hold* mcmbersIiTp in the Amcfican Insiiiuie oi lionntovaihy» the floiEHCopaUiic Medical Socictjr of the DiitrJct of Columbia^ and the Metliea] and Surieienl CUib <if ilie Disirict of Colutnbia» bavin; Served a^ president lo (he xvio Ul' tcr socicljes,

EDGAR VIETOR MOFFAT. Oraimc. Neu' Jeriey. is a natWc of Brooklyn, Htw Vork. bom June ao, 185O. son of Dr. Reuben Curllti MulTdt find Elijiabcth ViripnU Btr-elEiy^ Ilia fathrr wit* for mor< than forty jrtAT% fti\e iif the U:idtns physiciAnB of Brooklyn, h do^e friend and Li4*ocijiic of Dr Cunis, and a pupil cf Gram, the latter ihe pioneer of homctopaihy Jn Amcncj, Dr. Mottat, (fic ion, mat educ:Lt(d in Brooklyn pnblii: schiX"! No- 11, gtaduating ihcrc in 1870- His high^^ education was aequired in New Yoik UniveriHity, where he graduated B- S, in 1876; A. M., tUSty He was educated in medicine m the Nevr York Homeopathic Medical Collcse, where be grad-uai«d M. D., 1679; alAO in the Long Inland H<J»pitaJ College (senior course), 1879: the Kpw York Opbilifllmie Hotpitnl, O et A. Chir^ ifiSo: Ward's bhind Homoeopathic Hospital 1079-1880; and C. HcitJtmann'ft histological laboratory coune, 1880. Ptc-vjcu> 10 1890 Dr. Moffst pmciiced in New York, but failing ttealih impelled him to rcovove 10 New Jemey, and he took up bia abode in Orange. During hifi rcsid^^nf^e in the city he waa for ten years closely identified wJth college faculty work in hii alma mstcr, the Ncm York Homreopaihie Medical College and Hospiiah profcttf>r of hJa-lology, oiganuer u£ the hij*tolouii.<il tubora* lOry, lecturer on pharmseeutict. profMsar of maierii medi^a (Ahanng thn! ehjirr iivith

Allen) and »ecrelnry oi the faculty. He aUo served as visttiniE phyMcian tn the Laura Franklin l-'ree Ho5pitaI for Children find to (he Hahnemann Honpiinl, He is a member of the American In«jtvic of Ho-mfeopaihy (senior member, 1906), former mctnbcr of the Homreopathic MatcriAL Med-ica Cltib oi N«w York, the National Society oi lil*ctro-Therapeuti>ii; corresponding member of the New York County Homeopathic Medictl Sociecjf, ihe New Jersey Slate HonKTOpathic Medkal Society, the Chiron Qub cf New Jcrwy, an<l the Ameri* can Auociation for the Advancement of Science He u a member of The subor* dinate Masonic bodicb^, the Knighti Templar, and of ihe A. A- O, N. M. S. Ur. Moffat married, June i, 1867, Kdilli Wel-Hngtiin. lii Hmf»lt1in'. Matv Their children are Harold Wclliuaton. Barclay Wellington. Virginia. Ethel and Consuncc MoBftl.

GEORGE WILLIS HARTMAN, Har-riaburg, Pennsylvania, waa bom June fi.

1873, in Adama C(^uniy, Pcnntytvaniar and ftludjed for hi« profe««iori at Flahnenrann Medical Collcffc of Philadelphia, sraduat-mg from ihai institution in 189S with the degree of M D. In 1^ and 1899 h« served an intertic ai the Hahnemann Ho»* pital, rhiladelphia- He la a member ofthe Coodno Medical Society, the H^niiuO' pathic Medical Soeiety of thi* Slate of Pennsylvauia, and of the American fn&tt-tiHe of llomcecipatby.

A\RON A, EIKKNBEKRY: Varxi Indiana, wait born in Miami county^ Indiana, June 16, c86oj »on of John and Nancy (MiHrr) l^ikei^berry He aitnided ihr dic-

irict schocU at Wesa, Indiana, the btgh ft^hoo] at Mexico, Indiana, and the National Normal Schnd, at Le^non, Ohio. He pre* pared for tis prolession in the Medical College of Indiana, at ladidiiapolit. i68j-l88s where he received the M. D- degree^ and pi:r*iied a pn*t-gradna(e fwurse in Hakne-

HOM(EOPATHY

279

mann Medical College ckf PhilidclphiA, in iS^. and at the New VotIc Ophthalmic Ho^piu} in I9IM-4* rceeivinic ttie decree of kuryeQii of tht eye a»d e^it. He pnciit:«l for cifchc y^an ai HcrinKtc4i, Kanai^s, and ktcAifd in PerD> 1ndi»nft, in iSqj, eiLiEAj^aff in senera] practice until i9?j, tince which time he hut confined hi^ altenticn to dii* Ka%ct of tht c}i\ rxr note md thrnAi. Dr. EikenlKTry is a mrntbcr of ihr IrkdUnt Iii^ltintc of noin^ropathy iind the Miaoii County Medieil Sociciy fRdr). lU married, January p. }f^7. Mina Wiltiiiunn, of Miumi county. Iridianj. and thrir children are; Herl>crt, Paul, Rohcri ami Alice Eik* eribcrry, ngcd rcspcciivcly fcveiilecn, four* teen, twelve and four ywrn.

GEORflE SAMUEL COON. LoUOvUIc Kentucky, wai bom in (3»4ii£c, Iowa, ton of Samuel and Ellen Connor Coon. He received his lilerary edncition at Cedar Valley Settifnary and the State University o* Iowa, from which imlituiion he received th« dvs^AV <ti A. B. in i3^i- He atudied m«dicin« at the State University o{ lorn and received the M. D. deK^ce from th* homrcopaihic deparUncut in 189J, :ind at lire ChicniEo HoTnccopathic Medics! College. whence he graduated In tSr]?. with the de< grcc of M. D. From 1893 to iB« he was 3nienir at th« Coi>k Coitnty Hospital Since t8<>t he haa receive<l appolnlnent:^ 3« pro-frtfior i:f *ursery to the Sottthweiiern Ho-nifcopathic Medical College, surgeon to the Southwciitern llom<Topathx Hotpital, the Methodist Pe«ci>ncb^4 Hospital and the Louisville City HoApitaln He also !» prrai' dent at fbf Keniiif^Vy Slatr Homnpopafhie AMOciatioiT. ex-president of the Sonthem Homceoparhic Medical Society, a niecnbcr of the American Innitute of tlomoeoptlhy, and the Elk. Odd Ttllcw and Masonic

Grubbc. who came from northern Germany Eo Chicago in the early sixties. He attended pnhhc and private school* of ChicaRO and

lir:Ldii4»1cd tt^'^v llic ValpiiTHivu coUcBCi ValpaTDiso. Indiana, with th* B. S. degree in t8a4: Phf; m i«05. and M. S, in tSgS-His niedical e<bcat)on was obtained In Hahnemann Medical College of Chicagi\ and fullowtng his gradnation he wat in-tpetior for tlic health dcpatiment of Chicago from idgB lo 190a He ti attending phytician 10 Hahoemaim Hoipilal. pro-fc-^ior of electro-then)petitic^ and radinu-mphy in Hahnemann Medical College, prrj-fenior ol radio-therapy and electro-physici in the lllmoii School of Electro-TlierapcU' tic*. al*o vice-president in that school and

chipf radiographer in the Illinois X-ray and Electro-Therapeutic Laboratory. He ia a ntcinbcr of the Clinical Society of Hahnemann- Hospital, the American Roenlgei-Ray Sooicly. the Chicago Electro-Medical Society and of the International Electrical CimgrrM in 1904.

EMU- HRRMAN GRUBIIH, Oucago. 1tJinois« was bom in Cliicag^ January 1» li^S «nn of Albert and Bertha (Reela)

CHARLES WOODHt'l-L E.\TON. Dca Mrtines, To*3, was l>Ofn in t^nrasier, Wi*-consin. March aB. i8_(<;. son of Samuel Witl Eatonn D. D,^ and Catherine FJiiabrth Dem-arest. daughter of James DemaiesT, D. D, Vk\\o. prior to eniering the ministry, was a medical praciEiioncr iii Nen Yoik 5Ut«, and died about tSgOk aged tighty-eight year*. Dr Fatnn attended the public seho*^ls of Lancaster, Wiscotwin, and obtained hi* literary education ntidcr home ttiroring. Hit medical rrecrptor wat Dr. Snmnel E. Hi** sell. Ijinra<^icr. Wiscon^iin, and be attended H all nc maun Med^cail College, Chica£o, )g76-77; the >rew Yorlc HonxBopathie Afed-ieal College, l97?-^. and Hahnemann Med' icai College, Chicago, \9?S-^ ^c^ceiving the M^ n degree from both infttitmion^. He .practiced in Newton. Iowa, iS?^^ and ever since the htter jear has resided in Vts Moines, 1 gcncraJ prActiiioner and apecial-tnt >n fturgery. He wai aa«iitftnt to the chair of Lhcory and practice in the homoto-

(

3

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATIIV

paihic dcpjarimcni ol ilw Univcrsiry of towsi. at Iowa Ciiy, for (wo or ilircc yeini in the early 'So*, uul froTU 1895 ""(■! i9i^ wa* one ot the profcMnrs of «vrB«ry al Dunham Medi^ Collrirr ChioRo. Uc ha% Iktii m«<1ic;i1 tlircctor of ibi* Dca Moidcs Life IniiifTincc Conippuy sincf il> orfiLiniia-tion in iWSg; and u a iiiCMibcr of the American liiMiiuic of H^JTWcccpathy. the llahnc' nunti McdicAl As^ociaiit^ii of Iowa mid tlic D*ii Momcs HonirvopnThic: Mcdk-nl S'><:iety,

CHARLES GENNERtCH, New York dty, wdK br>rn Iherr Maj" 31, 1S75, the son of Chriiiun Frcdrrick md \S^i1bc1minA (BrencllO Gcnnrnch. His lalhcr'* parenu were liL»rn m N'jrilicni Gi^nnany (Brcrncii)' att4 liK mothers pArtnii in Sovithcrn Gct-mnifcy (Mtinirh). Hit (riotlicr rtst bom In (he Uiiileil Staler. Ur. Gcnnericli received hi* CArly nlucatjoti in the public schools of New Yoric cily, which he attended until fourteen yearii ol afi<', ^nd later matricu-lalril Hi HcMcnfdd Collcui^^c Insiiimt. from which he whk ^r4<hmied^ He aeqmted hU Tnrdii"*! rrhiriili'm in ihr ^J^lv Vriric

HoTncfcipHiliic Metiicnl Collef^e and lloft' pitAl, from which hr waii gT.idunt^d in 1896^ Willi The <leBrce of M D, Since Rraclnation hf litis been in the imciioo 0I nwlidjic and mii^ery in New YorK ciiy, nnil ItJifl Uik«ii potr-grndiia1« courwt In Nfw York Philadplphii inc! Raliiinore, Dr Oeitnerich bus beai lecturer on nursery in llie ^ew York Elofnceopatbtc Medical CollrfiC, anfl visifinp: gynecologisi 10 the om-pstkni (lepartnicnt of ihe Flowtr H06-pitil- He lidi hcM (lie office of niedieal «XMnnn«r for the ttoynl Arcanum. Hv it n member tti I be A(Tiericai( Tnsiitnle of HomcTopathy. ilie New York Stale Ho-miropathio Medical Sociely, the Xew York County Honiofopathic MfHical Socicly» the Acadeniy of PaiholoRical Science, the Dun-Haim Club nnd ihc Drmocralic Club. In JniiuAry, iQO^- \it was united in mnrria^ with Leonore Catherine Lanir. and they reside at 181 tCaftt 641b street.

JOHN HOWARD MiVAY, ToWo. Ohio, wai boni ui Loltinibuit, Ubio. in 1867, son of Hi^mer and Harriet (Tbomjwon) McVrty^ fltid i* of Seoieb dorvnr He al-tended thr Mohf^grtn I-ak* School r^eiv York, from i88i to i«87, was gr^iduaicd with the B- S, degree froni I-ake Forert College in iftjj, and came 10 hie M D, degree m ihc Chicago Hooioeopatbic Medical ColJf|:c ill iBiM. He went to Toledo in tfE95. and hut f^inec engaged in general nradice in thjii city. He fpeni «x months in iriodieal sUtdy in Lomlon in lOoo, and was mterre ai the Cbicigo Hom<top«thic lloipital in iRiM-5 He i* a member of the Ohio Slate &m\ the N'orihwesterr] Uhio Hoiiiccopaibic Medical ^ocielies, and the Toledo Medical Cliib-

LVLBURK HALL BEWLEY, Atlantic City. New Jersey, was born in rhiUdel-phia, renTi*>'lvanift, Tebruary 7, 1877, son «if E.ylbnrn HalhdAv and L^iira BH^abeih (Halt) Bewley, and i« of Seotch-lrUb descent. He attended Mim Riddel's kinder-varlftu Mi^s EaM]ock■^ private school, ICiMhmne Academy at PhiUdelphm. and gradnaicd from Ibe high K^hool in Atlamic Ciiy in J8g7. The same year he wittrtd Hahnemann Medicnl College of Thiladel-phia, and gr.vUialfd M D. in i<jm. beginning ircneral prjL-tice ifi Atlantic City, hii present place of abode. He declined the appninimenl rn a yearV hoipitnJ :(eivicc ni llalmeiiiann Ho^ptial. He K A rntin-Ivr and trejt?<nrci of the Atlantic City Ho-nioecpndiic Medical Club- He married* in Philjidolpbia. Oelnlwr £, igo*, Rerlha Fvanft Belli-..

GEORGE WOODHULL MILT-ER, Dayton, Ohio, was born ia Cincinfiaii. Ohic^ March 18, 1870^ ion of Oiarle* H and llannnh (Coombs) Miller, and is of Eng* li.ih ind German dt'ccnl. He nUended ibe eommon »choof» 3:nd Woodward high Khool of Cii}cmnaii and was graduated from Ptihe MedtcJil ColleEt in i8yJ- He

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

S«1

(jracticvd in hit naitvc ciiy ih« \vo suc-ccciting ytMTt Htid h^^ tincr been loaced in Haytoiv Ht wm a^^shEani xti Ihc rfiwr of a/3MoniT in TaUc Mctlaul Cuttrtfc fimn iS^t 10 t&93. He th a in<inb^ oi lh« kkcal aiwl M^jimi Valley Hcimcrr>pjitbk Mrdical I'KJfliei- Dr Miller married Jennie Dowi*' ing Tutik. atiil has two chiMrni. Ru!h «nd Mary Miller

HARRY MARTIN KBERHARD, Phil-adelpliu. Pemifylvafiu. nns bnrn in llui city ID 1075. «nii i>f Mflrim Hbrrhuid anil Roftiive H<nry> hU wiffT Hit prcparalory lilerary ^ur^Iion wa* Aequifrd iin<ier pri-t«ir prvcoplor« and Ivefore lakiriff up the MtKly of mcdiciTie he received ibe degree of B^ S, He maiTEcuUied at ICabneniAnn McdicAl Cnlkgr. PhilaitHphta, and iradti-niei] Iberc in i8u8. with titc denree of M> Jy. For one year he wai Tutdent phyni cian ai the Hahn^maTm H<«pi(al Hr u

a member of the Philaddphia County Ho-mtropathic Medi':;rl Sdcieiy. the ?eiim>'l-*3nii Stale HoTmropailiic Medical Sivlely and ol thf Germantown Medieal Cltib^

ARTHUR RALPH FREDERICK GROB. Milwiiikre. Wi*coti»m, » a native <rf Nemon, Wi*.. bom Ntivember 14, 1866, son oS Ur. Jean Grob. a phyiioi^n, Kradti-ale of Itihnenunn McdEcal Collrjce of Oiiogo and now retired Erom aeiive prac^ tk*r, and h\% wtfp, AuftriiU tltfderieh. He wai educated in the public >fhooU of Platleville, Wisconiiti. and^t^ie Mate normal whool in the lamc place. Later oa he was a sttnlctit in Ibc iheolngical »cm' inary oi ihc Gcfiiiau Refonned church ui Franklin, WiaconMiL Hit prccefiKtr in fuedicrrie wa* Dr. C. C OInwtpd. and hU aIniA maier vi,s Hahiicrtiann Mfdical College of Chieafo. whtre he came to bis degree in 1S8& Sinee graduating he ha« practiced in Milvaukee He it a member. cx-arcr<tary and cx-prcsidcnt of the Ho-meeopadiie MedicAl Society of Uw State of Wi<eon»m, nnd memhrr and s^errtaFj

of ibe Milnatikec Acatlemy of Medicine Dr- Gmb inarrie<l, Oaoher 3.1, 1895, Alma Walckler, by whom be has of3e child, EMfaer Crob.

ANNA S- CROUTHKRS. £linbelk New JcTtey. w»t l»om in Vnv>u. New Jersey, Jtily jA, 185* h<r parenu beinjc Efebcl

Anna J. Crotitberft, M, D.

[ra ami Pheba Meeker (Ganhvailc) Tiickcr. ctf EiiiEhth descent. She attended ilx iIlMdcI !ichooJs of Union county and Mi^ft Ndncy D. RiiincyS school^ at £lua* bcih. and rn 1879 entered ih« Stw York Mcdiol Colleirp and Hospital foir Women, frcni which «bc was ftraduaied M, D, in i8H2. She theit entered into itencraj poc-lice ill Kliaabeth, where she has tince remained. In 1HR3 %hi: vi^t. appointed pro-few«or uf anatoaiy^ at the New Yuik Medical Colkgc and HcHpiial for Women, but aftrr a year rr*igiif<t She m m inmihrr

of the New Jcncy Salt Hcunoopalhic So-cmj, ilic Medical Club of Elliabeih, and Boudtnot clinptcr of the Daufrhicr5 cf the American Kcvohilion. She married, D»-ccmbcr rf, 18710^ J&hts Crouthers of Eli*4-beth.

HISTOKY OF HOM(EOrATHV

BYRON BUSHNEtX VIETS, Oeve-land, Ohio. w4i bwn Jamitry ^, 1849, io Conne&ui. CJI110. *ion of Bnnrillia G. snd Hannah Buihncll Vi^c«, of German and Engllih DtiiEJn, TC«)ic<titdx. HU Ii[cr«r7 edu^ailon wav snined at ibe Utiivertity ol Michiiran. He jctndicd mrdicine ai lh« Clcv^hnd Homoenpaihic Medical College, tr:idiiJL(inj£ ihcnct in r88o. and ui the New York Uphlbalmic iEo&piml College, where he groduAicd in 18R5. Prcviquis 10 i*<S5 he had engaged in The general practice of medicine and Mirgery. but <incp then bns treated diUMtt of the eye, csr. no«e and throat cxclu^ii-cl/. He spetil one winter in the hotpitaTft of Europe. He i% oculifl at the Htiron Street Hospital, and profeMor of ophthalmoloiiy jinil oiolouy M llie Clei«-land Homteopailuc Medical CoUcge.

CHARLES FESSENDEN NICHOLS, Bofion, MAtiLAchLifotts wxr born February 30, 184^, ^i Salens MARfacbufcllv fton of Cbarlei Saunder» and Amelia Ann Ains-worth Nichols, both cf old K«w Eiigland itoek- He stfended (he pnblie «rhool< of Saleni and iiic Oliver Carlelon Latin Khool of Sa]«m- He iot»k np the study of medicine al Harvard Medical College, graduating thence in 1870, He thereafter pursued U\ii iriEtiaT acudy of honnrupAtliy with Dr-William P, Wessclhoeft. bccouiiitg hU n-(Utnnt. Iiit«11y hit parinro during about

JiftecD year*. At Dr Wesielhoeft's lug-gestion, Cliief Juitticc Rlcihii H. Allen of Hawaii invited Dr, Nichols to prAciice at Honolulu, tntrodnoing lucn tnio the family of Kamehcmiha. He thus imr^ouced ho-tniTopAihyr intA llic HawAEtnn UiMnilft, 187J. Anu^ng hU paiientt wrrt the hingi and member* oi the royal family. In 1869, Of

1870, he »er\'cd a* iniernc at Canie>' Ho»-pital* Boston- He wai fonnerly a n»Bi> bcf i^f ihe Aniericnn Jni^lituie of Homce-opathy ai>d ihc Mn«M<:lKi»r:tl9 HoiiiLcijpalhtc Medirf.1 Scu-iety In 1S74 xtxti 187S he edited the 'New England Ga«ttc," Dr. Nicholi coniribmii>:i« to literary, medical and tciemific inibUcaticins havr been nu-mcrcuB and amhoriiative, He marrkd. first, Grace Hoiinon, and, second, JftfietU Arcnberg. Hia children att Pc*Knden ArnihcTg and Cherry K1ii3bet)i Kicholt.

SAMiUEL AVER KIMBALU Bosloa MJL»iachusetl*H was bom in Bath. Maine, August 38. 1857, *or ol John Haj:cn Kim-bjill Hiid Annie Wbiltuore Huniphrcyt, hit u'ife, and it i dcAC«ndam in th« p^iemal line of Richard Kimball, who cnme to Americii fiom England and tettlcd in the plantation at Watcrtown, Masiachuaetta, ui 1634, Ur Kimball wn« educated ^t Pliil-lip» Andover .Xcademy, graOuaiiiif; there in 1874, and at Vale, gr^dtjatint in 1^79 He wafi educated in mvdiniK ir Harvard Medical School. M. D., cUm of iftRj, and also in the Botton University School ol Medicine, clats of i88j. He practiced in Melroic, Masiactiu^elts. from 1883 until 1886, and since the latiei year ha^ beeu locAicO in Boton, He is a member uf the Mav»eliui?lt£ Homnopaihic Miedic^I Society, Ihe Tnternjitional Hahnemannian .A)i«ociaiion, and of the Boston Socict> of I f oTixccpa t h iciana.

MiELVERN S LYON, Atlaiilic City, New Jersey, was bom ID SaniuiriA Springs. Bfrknme connty. New York, January 14, tSsS. 4011 of Stephen god Julia (Hort) Lyon. His early education wa« acquired in the diftrict Mhooli and ihe union ^bool m Walton, neUvrare county, and Uter he entered the Hahnemann Medical College of Fhiljidelphm. where? he came 10 hia degree in iHRq. Sine* gradoatioo he hn« practtoed in MillvLllr. AIhcco^ HaddonEicld and At-

)M(FOP\THY

SH&

latilic Cily, llic latter bcinj; his prwfoi rc*i-dtnce and the tcmc of hh bcM siitceu. Ur. Lyon i4 a incnib^r of the American In-»liiiiir of H'jmtroiiaihy, the New Jmty Stale Homixopaihtc Mccli<^jil Sf>cictyp «nd th* AtlantJr City Homceop-iihic Meciicil Club and Hahnemann Institute He married, September 17, 1884, H;innAh L Cro*-hf, by whont he has three sons, Ettl C, Julian M. and George Crosby LyoiL

;OHN BRUCE HILL, Philadelphia. PenniylvAnia, ita» bom \n Thiladelphm in Tg?^, fon of John B, and Sanh White Hill. He completed a course in the MAfinal Train-jni School of Philadelphia 2nd then took up fhc study of inciticine it the HftlmcnuLrn Mp<lieal Crtltpg^, Brartitating from that in-

ttitullon in 1S06 with the dei^ree of M. D. From ihc year iS^ until the yeaf iQoa he acted 31 senior orthopedic sufgeon I0 the ottt-paiieilr department of Hahnemann Ho*-pitul. Dr. Hill J* a niember of the American Inatimte of Homoeopathy and of the PhilMklphia County Homoeopalhic Medical Sodety.

GEORGE HENRY PATCHEN. New York City, wafi born at Beaver Dam. New York, September 27. '845. son of l^ri R. Patchen and Minerva Cole, his wife* both of American ancestry. His literary educa* lion w^^ acquired la die public fchooli and It Mnnmowth College, Moomoitth. Itlinoi^, where he iEradnated with the denree of B. S, He wa« ediicaied in medicine in the Hahnemann Medtcal College and Hotpital of Chieaffo. and also in llie New York Homceopaihic Medical ColleiEe and Hoi* pilal. froin the latlcr of which he ^adu-ated in i968 He firtt hes>n praeiiee in HnrlinRton. Iowa, nt 1868* re main) ne in Ihal city untit 1886, when he removed to New York city, hh prwcnt residence, where he makei the pr:Kti<^ of kiiiesttherapy a specially He w medical director of the Improred Movement Ctiw Inntitiite, mem* bep. and elected preiSdent ^f, th^ New

York Medical Gymnantc and Ma««aRc So< cirty. likewise member of the American In* stitnte of Ho(n<Topathy, the Kcw York County Homotopathie Medical Society, and the New York Hi>niietipathic Medical Alumni,

THOM.\S EDWIN ELDRIDGE, ip*. ciaJifl in electro^therapeutics. PhiladelphU, Pmnsylvanta, was hum in Somh Molten, Devonshire. Enghnd, Aitgust 36. 1867. son of Joseph Edwin Eldridgc and Mary Jane Flftihnian, hip wife. His paternal nnccttry datee back to T4I7. when th« fnundcr of the ^mily, George Havertfll Erfwin H3d-rjlge, m^f mayor of Briilol. Enffland, while throufih hii mother he i* de*ccnd«d from the late the Honorable Earl Gladstone Flaah-man, the family tracirji its origin from IS84- H» carfy education wa» received At the North Devon LaTin and GratnTRnr School of bis native place, a private tutor in^triietinK him in the Greek and Litin lanC(]aK». He studied medicine Hnder Dr. Thomas H Hicks of Detroit. MichiicanH and was admitted to state practice in Ber-ricn county. September t6^ 1694- The asme y*stT he toolc n poit-^raduatf: eourc« In elec(ro<thera[>ei]ticft under Dr. Hicks, hi« former preceptor, antl in j8o6 took a ^pcciaT course in ^Ivani^m ard the X-ray >iifh Edwin C Erafier, stippleitieniins these in 1900 with a spedal course in operative ^tech' nique nnder Dr- Honcll of New York clty-In rcDo he rfCfived from th* Mati<-inil Co!-leae of Electro-Therapeutics the decree of master of electro-lherapcutic*. and in 1901 that of doctor of electr>lherape\iiic( from the Eautcm CoTTrgc of Electro-Therapcti-tic*. He is constiltani on electro-therapeutics I0 St, Lake's Hotpita], Nilcs, Michigan, and prr)fr<Mr of radio active ih«npy in tlie Pennsylvania Post-Graduate School of Ad\'anc«d Sciences, The Phifadelphia Post-Graduate School of ElceirO'Tbera-peutica wu organited by l>r. Cidridire for iIk pnrpove of clevalmic the practice of electro-therapy tt* in proper place in medi-eirte None biit phycieiinn and fourlh-year

HISTORY f-F HOM(EOPATHY

gradu^itcj iit rtitf'dicijK arc pcnniltcd to itiaEriairBTc; all ecudctiu are drilled in the clitiics luiiil ihcy &cquir« tbc most ihwough and nrtiftlic fiiticb in every dcinit of ^Jrdro-l1icrap«inic Icchiiiiiuc- This nchco] U Ac* voted to c^tfciro-thcnpekitic practice ex-cUiMVtly, occnpying ilic tntirc four siorles ai ii« hn^ldiikK hi North Broad street, and ih ilioruLigMy equipped vrith every modem ftppTUncc for KctciiUAc And pVacticiil work, Adjrtipinft i*; a private wnilaHum. A l*tnn-i)'lvanL;i >tair charier hxi been applied for. In thi* school Dr, Eldndge holda the of-fiee« of precideiii &nd dean. He is a mem' ber of Ihe Amrrioan Association of Phy-stclani and Surgeons of Chicago, nnd of the P<nti Club of Philadelphia.

HARRY WORTHINGTON PAIGK New York cay, was horn March ij, tUTiJ, in OweKO» New York, son of Tlioma* L. and AI»oa N. (Wilbur) Paigr, grandson of E>r. Joel S. TaigCp who w*s a prouiintMit phyiicinti in Tio(fi and Rtnsfidact coiin-lies duritig th« finii hAJf of the ninei«nlh eenlnry, and is of Eni^IisU oHirm, He received \m early education in the public itchools and Owcgc Academy, After leaving school he ei]ga£cd in the drug buiineu for a lime, bnt laicr entered the (Met of Dr. Alanion Di»hop tc >liu\y rtinJiunc. He aifndcd the Ne* Vork Hrpmopopalhic Medical Collect nnd lioxpiial, trraduaiinic with honorable mcntinn in l9^ Dr. Paige ia adjLinci professor of theory and practice of medicine in the New York Homixopaihic Medical CoIIckc and Hoipiul; member of the niceodiiig juPT uf Plcw^ Hospital, Hahnemann Mn^pii^l and lh« T^nra Fnak-lin Free lin.^pjial for Children, of which lAfl mstiliiiion he i» prc-^idcni of ibc »tafF, He liaa held the pmiiions of iniptctor of the winitary eorps of the health department and RK^UiAni ^nrgcnn lo tbc Ihioai department of the New Vnrk Ophlhnlniic Ho»-piul. He it a member and HerrplaTj' Cif

the New York Stale Homtropnihic Medical Society, and member of ihc Ntw York

County I lomrropadijc Medical Societies the Acjdrtny uf Pathological Science, the aluimii a^sucialioT1 of the New York Ho< mopopaihie Mediio[ Collcnc and HoAiiiiai •rriing »* iti nccroldfEi^T and aevnral termc a* director, He aI*o seized several years a* iurgeon to the We*iern Di*pensary, and as a member of ihe editorial Mfi*F of ihe " North American Jonrnal ol Homoe-opftthy." He lias been a coniributur to vari-otiF periodicuU, medical nnd otherwise, And i* the aiTthiir of " r>ite.n« of the laingt, Bronchi and Pleura/' a concise texttiook oti ihc %uhjecn treated. Dr. Paige ji chairman iif iho New York Banki glee club and a member of the Royaf Arcanum, On November 18. iBgi, he married (firsi) MiM KnnnaJi C Biirxon of Clayton, New Jersey, and one child, Montfori S PaJgr. ha» been born to ihcm. On November it). IQOJ. ho iTiarricd (^ccondl Grace Slelle Yerke* of Ptainfield, New Jersey.

RENJAM.1N A. MtBURNEY. Chicago^ filrnni*, known lo ihc hooveopuihio profe*-*ii>n nol only as a physician of repute but in his enpuciiy of lecturer 00 surgery and alAo an clinician in Hahnemann Medical College, Oicago, \% a native of Mercer conniy. Pcnnsylvan»a. born July 6. I873, »n of W- T. McBuriicy and Ratliel Ride, hh wife. Hi* rarHer ediioalion wat acQuired in the bifth svlioul ni Sandy L:ike, Pennsylvania, from which he graduated in 1S90, and hill higher edtication in Grove CUy Col* lege, Gtove City, Pennsylvania, mhcrc h« lETadiiaird B, Sc. in 189.1, He wat educated it medicine in the CbicAgo Homoe-(ipathie College and ako in Hihn^cnann Medical College of Chicago, where he came 10 \m d'-'gree. He then served aa interne ai the Cook County Hospital (i896-i897)> and now i% attending surgeon 10 Uiat in-stiimion. and ahv to ihe Chtcago HomcB-opathic Hfjfpilal and ibc GaHield Park Sanitaririm: leetnrrr on tnrgpry and clifl-

icJan at Hahnemann Medical College, hia alma mater. Dr McBnmey ii a xaewha

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

28&

of tlic AiuftiVan liHiiiutc of Homcvopithy. the illmoiLt HoiTKcupjithic Medical Aisod-aiiuQ. ih<^ Oiicjgo HonKcoiBthic McdJcal

Si>cirtj, And ihc Cool Onmtx Qinlckl So' nfly H* married, 5ep<«tEibcr 5, i<jtt\ Kit-

tk Howe, by whom he has one ton, Gtorgc H, McBiimej^. ^

LVMAN ADAMS WnBLE, O^cbnd, Ohio, v>n of ]amc& Mtrliii Sdbk »id Eilua J*iiF Smith, his wife, wii* bom in Smith-field. Ohio, June 29. iS??. And i* of Cicrman ind English exintction. He matriculated H the Scio Collrtiv of Fluniiacy. |ET;iduat-ing thfrrfroTn in igoo Ailh the degree of Ph-fJ- H^r ih«i tocie lip the itridy of rttod-iciiic mider Uie pre<epior»hip of Dr \V. H. Wood of Smilhfield. Ohio, and attended the CIrt'ebnd Homntopaihic Medical CoIkgCi from nhtob he griiduated in 1903. Durtiig the jirrti'd (■/'3'<i4, [>r. Xuble. tn oonitfctioa with his Qcncral practice, w>s clintCAl in-Urrrior in rhinnlngy ami Uryngnlogy in |h0

Cl^i^land HonuToiutthic Medic;il Colleitc, and ndjnnct promfor of chemistry 1904-05-He is 3 member of the American In&iiluic of Homceopath/ ui<\ of itie CJcvelatid Humteoputhk \fcdJcal Society, lie mar-riedt Jquc jo. 19O4- MhIkIIc IXirothy DivU,

EDWARU WILBERFORCE KEU LOGG. Santc Fe. West In^Ms, was bom XoveiDber 3ig^ 1&4O1 >i Avon. Connecticut, »on ol Bela Crocker Kcllogs and Mary BanletL, hi* wik. HU mother w» 1 dauchlcr of Rer. John Bartleii. who dje-«cended from i *i d vi? of tht Mayflower pilgrimf, inci tiding John Aldeti. Elder Brewftier and John Huwland. Hi^ earlier education wat acquired at the public schools of PhiladetpTiia and al ihe htffh school in Co1Iiik)villc. ConHeciicot. He aervfd thrtc yeon as a hospital Meward in the modi' (al d4^rrTTvTH of iKr I'niied StJitr* Tr([n-tar army and Mudted wilh army lurirHHU. He next took one year'* coune at the Bctle-Tiie Hospital Medknl Collete, then entered

the New York HoivKeopaihle Medical College, wbeiKc he sradtutrd in 1867. He Cint prarlieed at South in?! on, Cotinccticiitp c^mtiQuioiE there for three yarft. In 1B71 h< reinoiTd to Hartford. Connecticut where Ih practiced for thirty-three yeftr«. Forced b) lit heahh to rrmove to a milder dimate, lie bought land tii the Ule of Pinc«, West IndicA, and in igc>4 undertook the managC' mmt of a lar^ frvit pUntaiion. a^ai^rd b)^ hit sons. He ia a member of the New York Hotnceopitbjc Medical Colleffe alumni associatiorii and was iu pretideni w 1901.. He ii alio a member of the Army and Xavy Oiih of Connecticut ind of llie Sons of ihe Re\-olniion. Dr. Kellogg married, in if^Q, Hilah A. Dan M New I^Midon. Connectinit. They ha« three Km*. Ed-wud RuMelt. Arthur Harlictl and Robert Betden Kellogg.

HENRY SNOW, Norwood. Ohio, waa bofn in Oneinnatt, Ohio, September 24, lASOk fion ai Henry and Cathcritie Loui»a Snow. His paternal trratidfathcr. a farmer, emigrated from f^glanil. Henry Snow, Sr. ;i. lutive ol Indiana, vtas for more thn frny ycar« a praciiang lawyer of CiiKin-iMii and died in i66tx Dr Snow's nutcmal gf«t gruKlfather wa* Rev, WUliatii Siaitfhton. D. D.. a elerYjnian of national reputation in ht« day, and his grandfather. Rev. Samtiel L Lynd, D. D, glfto W10 g ptomineni theokifiuL Dr, Snow tflgsn his educatioci m Mis4 Sknpion'ft privxte adiool of Cincinnati* wa» afterward graduated from Chlekering Inttitaie, and in 1891 com-ptfted the regular conriv in Fuhe M«1ica1 Colleste, of Cincinnati. a»- goM-medal man and VD)td>ctonan of hh cU4«, making one hnndred per cem in all i^udtes. He baa lince practiced in Norwood. Ohio. In 1801 Ik pursued a eour>c in llie Foit-Graduatc School of Mediate of Kew York He has been atiendiug phyMcian t^ Beib#«di Ho«* pilal. ProiteMant Home for Friendless and Foundlings, and Puhe Medkal College, all of CiEKimiati* and pn>fciM>r of nearokigy in

jasii

HISTORY OF IIOMCEOPATHV

the college. Dr. Snow U a mciiibct oi the Ohio and Kentucky State HomnopAihic ilcflicjl iociciit^. i!ie Mbmi Vallry Ho-nwtoiKithic Medical Socielj and Ihe Ctnciu* tAAii Homo^ojiathic Lyceum. He married t:mina Swain Folgcr, Jufy 15, iSSft, tuid their children are Albert Folgcr, Henry, Maiy CitbfrHnc and Eruiu Ijhii^ -Snow-

WltLlAM COWLEY. Pittsburgh, Pi-ijnhylvnnia. was b-jrn in tbaE cily September X. ift64^ and at the CDiiclusioii of hi» <:oiin^ at H4i1iiicitmiiii Medical CoUe^ of Philadelphia. Rradviaicd wiTh thi' daB» of jSafi, rn^civiniz the dcBTe? of M- D- He U a

ineiitber of the IntematTC'iul Uahneiiiaiinian Association and of the Hoimvopaihic Medical Society of the State of Fennsylvanii.

JAMES M00R1U:AD. pracudHR phvsician <!/f Man<j[i. [ova, u^4 bom in MillenhnTKh, Ohio, April 1, 1K50. the \o\i of JoKph Moorhcad, of Scotch ancestry, who w?s bom in Holmes county, Ohio, atid CUra A. (Heller) Moorhcad, of German parcntaaet bom in Chcmiins coum^.^ New Yfjrk. Dj. MouilKaJ received hit c«i1y ed< uc4tion under the imtruction of bis parents whn wpre formerly »choi>l reflchcrs, and ill tlie public achooU of Linn county, Iowa. He %ubieqLiently attended Cornell CoUeiEe three yean, and" taught eight year* in Iht pt*blic fchwl*. He studied for ilic medical prvff^iion in tlie Nstii^iidl IiDtltutc of rharmacy, gr^du^itiniE in T8H7 with the degree of VhCt.. and in ife.i he received the decree of M. D, at the hoinoTopatliic dc< partment of the State University of Towa, Dr. MoorlicaH conducted hi» own pharmacy from 1877 to 1^2. and has been pncticinjc as 4 pby»ici:i-'i and »iiikcuei ftincc iSgtj, In 1895 he took a poft-Rfadtiate eottr^e in ihc Ciiicaso Homcropnthic Medical ColleK^ and duriiite tiia professional career hai held tlie follouing appoinimetits: ataiitlant to the chair of theory and prac-ticc, and lecturer "n dcrtiiaioJogy in ihc

boniotopathic d*parttneiit i>f the Sutte Utii-vcrsity of Iowa, imm 1902 to the present lime; local snrjEeoa for the Chicago. Milwaukee & Sr. Pavil Railq^y Cotnpany; tocal surgeon for i\k Hankers Accident Insurance Company, tlic iowa Sl;ite Traveling M<n'B Society and llic Pacific Mutuftl Insurance Company; medical examiner for the Aetna, the Eqmtflhk. Ihe ReBi*ter. the Dtt Moines Life and other life inairrance cOHipanics. He has alao held the offices of l>o»tti]a*ter at Kly, iown, 1877-183^, and noinry public of Linn coitnry, Iowa, l8S»-1897. Dr. Moorhead is a member of alt Maaonic hodiet, ineJudins ihe Ancient Arabic Order Nobles of ihv M^*tie Shn:ic; paat patron in Order of the Eastern Star; pait chancellor and captain of uniform rank KnighEs oi Pythca*: member of Cellar R;ipidn bduc, Bencvjlcnt and Froieciive Order of Elks; the American Imtitute of Homtcopalhy; the Hahn^maTHi Medical Aa-^ociatJOn of Iowa, and the Central Honvw-padiic Medical Society of lywa,. He mir-ritd Eli^H^ J. Stream. December 24, i8?i, and has one cliild hving. Clara A- Moor-heaid Oliicy. Dr. Moorhead resides at gQ6 'IVeifth street, and eonduclB hit pmctice ac 74J Twefflli street in pannersbip wtth Or, Gcorjw S, Muirhcad. nndcr ihc firm name of Mcorhead & Muirhead,

BRET NOTTINGHAM, Unsing. Mich-]|Ean, wa» bom in Fairmount* Indiana, Aug-mc 34, i977' aon «f Dr. D. M, and Elifii' belh C. (It.iSduin) Nottingham, tlic former a Rraduate of Hahncmami Medical College. Chicago, and a practitioner since 1881- The son adendcd graded and high KhooU at Lan&iati:, was gradnRted from the bifb school at Saginaw, MicluBaTi, in 189C. and

irtA* 4L atudcnt ifi tlic litciar; departmcnl of the University of Michigan. 1896-7, He studied medicine miib his father in Hahne* niann Medical CollcKC Qiica^. iSw-99-and io tlie New York Homceopathic Medical College and Ho«prta1, 1899-01^ In the latter year he had charge of the practice of

HISTORY OF HUMCLOPATHY

iS7

Dr Robert Flini, at Antwerp, Mew York.

Iwi> tii4>f:lh*. llr prncriccil in Sum ft Si* MariF, Michigan, from iQot until 1903- and ■incc then in partncrsbiii with hU fither h Lansing. He has done post-graduftie work iJiirmK the lummcr wilh Dr. Louis Heitr-mann, now of the New York Homotopathic MetUc^l CoTtc^r RLiil Hospital, He wai sub-*titiile hoiKc jtirge<;»i; at Ihf Five Poiflt" Hf>u«<? oi fndustry. New York eity. in tpor>. and ift visiting physician 10 Inansins dy HospiUl. He 13 surgeon tor iht Ltlce Shore ik Michi^n Southtri^ Railroad Com-liatiy and city phyncian of Larmnj^, m tqo'-190C, Dr. NoUiiighani hold^ mcinbenhip in the PEomcvopathic Medical Soctaty of the Slate ci Michiftan. the Lanvms Fkut Club, and the Order of Elk*. He married Winf-ff«d Mh Kingsbury, Austist 16^ I900>

BENJAMIN' RICHARH lOHNSTON. Cedar Rapids, Iowa> was bom in [ngerBoll, Oficario. Canada. November 95. ifK6b son of William Howard and Jane (RanionO Johniton. He attended the irraded schools of Barrie and Parif^ Ontario, and was grad-nated from tijc high school M Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1S86. After readine medicine UDder direciioti of Di. William Shepard, now of Lc Mara, Iowa, he altcndcd Hahne* mann MedJeal Co|]«g«, of Cli^eAgo, iSp^-tto, and Henna Medical College, Chicago. wherein he was graduated M, D, in 1S93, He practiced in Onawa, Iowa, from 1893 nnti] 1898, and since that lime in Cedftr Rapida, Iowa. He na^ a «tudcnt in U» New York Pooc-Graduate Schocl of ^tcdi-<in« in i^oa. and alao did p'ltt'grxftiiaie work in Londoin. England, and lulmbursh. Scotland, in 1904. His practice in general. with nervoLta dt^^^cs at hh spcclafly. He it a member of tbe vUS ol the Honueo* paUtic Hoipitat (Sute University of Iowa) at Iowa City; wst lecturer on pedology. t8o9-]0o3. and profe<»or of theory and prae-

itce of medicine and clinical medidne tiDce lOco in the homitop.'Uhic department of the State Univer»tty of lowa^ and «Uo in the

general medical clniic since [QM. Dr. Jobii->\on 19 a member 01 the Hahiicnunn Med-ieat Atf^cialion of Towa, the Central Towa Homcropaihic Medical Society, the Ameri* ran Institute of Homccopathy and the Ma* Aonic fraternity. He married Alice M. <k»*4, December 25. 1SK7, and their childrcD nic Kaihryc TX, ErtieH K- and Florence B, J.'bnitor,

REUBEN Al,FttED ADAMS, Roches-tCP, New York, wa* hnm in Marion, Wayne

conmy, Stw York, of Simon Adams and. Ciir^linp Howell, his wife He reeeixfd his earlier educatioTi in Ihe public schooU and In the Marion Collegiate Initiinte. He wu educated in medicine In the Hahnemann Kfedieal College of Plitbdelphi-i. where he tEradt^ated in iS6ft. He was eni:4e^d in gen* eral practice in Churchville, X- Y,, fropi t866 to 1S73. and in Rochester from 1873 to iga3, when he retired frotn active pro-fefftioutl Iff?. He hai been president of the medical and surgical sulf of the Roche»tcf Hnmvopathic HoApiul. and from the time of til opening in 1880 to the present time he has been cotisuliing physician to the ^me institmlon. Dnring the civil war he Mas in active military service three years, and was honored with a ipecial letter of comnkendAtioti- He also has been eity physi* ilan of Roch#«lor, prtaideni of Ihr Monroe counlj' and Rochester HomofCpathJc Medical itocieticft. and vice-president of the New Yc«k State Homfeopaihic Medical Society. He ii « member of the American Instittite of Hotntcopalhy, and of the Gcne«ee Valley Gub, To his professioiuU work and in* fluence credit i« dwe in no tmall degree foe the upbuilding and advancement of homoeopathy in Rochester and Wjrstem New York d"ring the bit thirty-icvm years, Atiguat S7th, iSM, Doctor Adami married Demli M. Skinner. Of this marnage were born four ehildreni Myron A., Grace D., John and Sidney I. Ad;tm<. For some years Dxtor Adams has fiiven much attentioc to horticiilture and stock-raiiine. and lua English tealnut orchards and orange grovtf

£8S

HISTORY OF HOMCF.OPATHY

In C&lifomin arc among tbc liiKst and mosl produt'livf. and Kit farms in North Dakota Arc Mocked with f^omc of ilic bent blooded cfltllr and hor^^a in the coimiry. The care ci lbc«e and other inicrtsli prow ASi agree-abk chuniftr from Ihc cxictLtif; dcmfttKh and sinioft luiccAiftPg cHonv of acli\'c medical pnciiec Ions «nd diligently pursued by him.

FRANCOIS 1-OUIS HUGHES, Phila-dclphjji, Penney Ivan in, was born in Fhita-dHpbLA in 187&, fion of Janies and Jane Money Huuhes. He >tiidied medicine At the Hahnemann Medical College, gradual-ing from ibal timlilLilicin in t^^ with the

dcffTPC of M. D- He tooV u|j the iit-jcticc of medicine m I'hihdelphia and h.ij mafte a ^pccinliy of gynecological cxtrs, and is junii>r ityti^oJo£Jsc to St. Luke's HofpitaJ, Dt- Huftbes li a mi^nihrr uE (he Ocittiati-towTi Medieal Club> and al^o holds the of^ fiee fii coiimy nkfiti^l inspecrnr.

WHXIAM M NEA,D, Albany. Kcw Yorb, wa« bom in Lodi, Medina county. Ohio. November Jft l850» son of Gabriel and Mary (Ecl^erman) Nead. He is of DiTtih doLcirU Aficr having aircnded ibe pubbc and hieh tcboolt ot L^di, he taught in the diitrlci ichofii ai Homcnine. Ohio, for abonl a year and fcwn afterward bc-jtan the Mudy of medicine in ihe office of Vr A, E. Ellioii of Lodi. He tnauicn-lated at ihe Cleveland HcmceopathiL' Ho»-piial College »i Scpicmher, ifflif, and gmd-uated from Ih^re in March, 18^4, From tlie

time of graduation unlil ApriL 1886. he praciiccd niedicinc in KerscVElIc- FCew York, in a^»ociafion va'nU Dr W. G. Pope. In iftte he removed to Albany. New York, where he 15 praciicifig nx if>e pre^eiil time, Frum t^^ 10 i8g6 Iw wai on the lurgieal vtafl ol Allxiny Htimfrcipafhir Hocpitnl.nnd now he \% atiisT^nt surgron of Die Mew Yorit Cenirnl and Hudson River R. R. He U a member of Ihe Albany Coitnty Hoirnto-pathic Medtoil Society, the New Vork

Stale TffJiTHiopflilhic Medical Socicly» Ibe American InitittUe of Homttopaihy. a ebar* icr member of ihc AMranla CluK paM chancellor of Chancctbr's Lodye No. 58, K- of P„ A tbirty-*econd degree mason, member of lemple Commandery No. it, K. T-, Cyprus Temple of the My^lic Shrine, and ;i memlirr and tnmtee of Trinity Methodiat l-pi*e<iiol chitrc-h of Albany On Jnly J^,

tSqo, he married Linnic M. Pre^coti, daiiffh-itr of Riifu* Prescott of Keesenlle. N- Y-, by wlwm he hai three children: Marjorie A,, Prescoll \L and WiUiam M, Nead, Jr.

JOHN VAN HEE. Detroit, Michigan, WA( tirrnj ill Williimmn, New Vnrk, July 24. J^, ^ofi of ComeJiub L and Sarah (Morr^I) Van Hee. After aUendiiiK the diMrici school oi WilCiamxon he completed a couric in Sodui Academy, -ind graduated there. He read medicine .it Sodua in <^'3 with K. J. Whittleton. M. D-, aa preeei^ftor, compleied a rliree years* oourtc in the Cleveland Medical College tn iSpfit wiamiijc ihe M t> degree; and the cane year he pas4?d the examtnatton of the Uni-vcriity of Ihe Sl*lc t>l New York, He liA^ prMeiii'ei] in Urlriiil ^iiicc tS^y. He wai inierne fl8«X'7) iind n now (1905) vihiting orificial viirfie'Hi at (Irace Hoi-pital, and ii profe^or of anatomy in tbc Detroit HonKtopathic College. He was appointed by fiovemor Pingrw lo ccnducl ihe hospital train from iouiheni camps during Ihc SpHniah'Anicricjjt war He la a m<.'mber of the l<idepeiid»'nt Order ol Odd Fellow*. Dt. Van Hce married Ahce Farrar, June 14, 189^ ^nd their childien are Vivian Eloise aod Alice Farrsr.

■

kOLfJN CAROL.\S OLIN. Deif*»it. Miehioan. was bom iri Waukeiha, Witeon-

^in. AniriH 17, iB.kx ^ou of Thoma» Hamilton and Sarah A. (Church) Olin He attended auocciiively private achooli, ibe preparatory department of Carroll Collegti Wankeshan and ilie MinnewU Slate Nur-

I-jrSTORV OF HOMCEOPATHY

269

maJ School at Wincma. where for two tenns he punned Ibe teacher** cotirfc. Hb educational work WA^« inicTrnpicd, due 10 hiK scmng nixh the Third Mmncaota regi-inctEt ill llic nur uf the rebeltiun. Hb medical preceptor wft« Dr. J. G. Gilchrist^ now of Iowa CoI1«c:^, lowi City. Prom 1875 orni] 1877 he studied in Ihc hornet-DpAfhic department of the Uni^-eriity of Michigan, vhcrc be received ihe M. D-deiree. He alfc look a special course in

chemiMry al itic »jnic limr, and »ince grad-ualion hai prnctic«d in Deltoii- He ia ■ member of the ■>taf! of Grace Ho4pitnt and professor of pnctii^e of inediciae in the Detroit Homceopaihie Colkge. He is ex-president of the Detroit HomocopAthic Mcd-ieai Sodety and ai ilie HointTojuthtc Medical Society of the StATc of Mi^hJgAti- He alto ii a member of the Americin Insti^ late of Horrocopathy, the Lake Si- Clair Fishing and Shooting Club^ the Gfand Army of the Republic and Ihe Loyal Le-frioiL He married Grace Eugema Hilli^ June 15, 1687.

NICHOLAS B. DELAMATER, Chi-cagc. Illinois, wai born in GuJlderland Center, Albany eotmly. New York, Kebri.iary 31, I&I7, too of Dr Ira March and Elix^-bclh (Becbc) Dt I^ Mater, an^ snndsOD ct Peter De La M«er, M. D. Ht h of French and Holland deicent, and the iam' lift founded in Angelica in 1700, yvus rep-rrfenird in the revolutionary war. fl« attended ihe public iLchi^olt and Albany Af>d-cmy. He act^nircd U'l^ professional education in the Hihnernaim Medical Collect of Chicago, from which he giaduated with the degree of M- D, in 1S73. Since gndu* ailon Dr. Delainater has practiced in Chf-caga lie woa lecturer on hotuiy and pharmacology in Ml ilnin mater, Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, in 1873- and in the Cliicago Homceopathic Medical College was lecturer on elcciro-therapeulics ui 1S76, en menUl and nervous ditca»«s in t^jB, and professor uf menial and nntoui ^iMAses in iBSj' Dufing the history 01

the Chicago Hooucopathic Medical Co^ kge Dr. Dvbnuier has betn its chief fi^ ure in all dciaiU ot it« education and busi-ntis management, although he hu always refused 10 accept the otiue oi president. He i> a member of the Chicago Academy of Science!, ilka MeiDorial Daplitl ditircJi. and is a Mason, jad degree. He m^irricd. November 3. 1870^ ElU J. Unlc.

EDMUND FRANCIS LARKEN, Prank-Un, Indiana, wai bom February 2, 1^4. In Montgomery counry, Indiana, son uf George \V. I-arkin and Martha E- Vaughon, hin wife- Hii literary education bej^an in ibe common schociU of Monigomery county and continued througli Wabash College, Crawfordsville, Indiana, from which institution be rcccitxd the degree of H. S. in 1895. In ]p03 he w«a jittarded an honorary drgrre of A. M. In 1895 he rook up the study of medicine at the Chicago Ho-muroi^athic Medical College, whence he sr^duated M. D. in i8qB, turn imdr. He pracLced lor a «hori time in igoo in En-dijuiapolis, but on the loth of Deceinljer. 1900, he removed to l-ranklin, where he hat Mnce praciiced. In 1809 be took a po«t-gradtutc ccursc At ihe Chicago Homor-opaihtc Medical College. He has receiired the following appointment*; inicme to the Qiicago Homceopathic Hospital, 169S-99; inicnic to the Cook Cotitity Hospital* Chi-eago. ilfi^i^gM; professor of hisiolcgy at the Chicago H&m<ropAihie Medical College, i899-i9oa During his entire student term he was assistatit professor of chemistry at the Chicago Homsopaihic Medical College, and from 1696 to iSqt he ^as asiistani to Dr. E. H. Pratt at hi^ sanilaHum in Qii-rago. Ht alio hat been, or i*. mcdkal ex-amin*-r for the Modern Woodmen, the Bankers' Life Insurance Company of Des Movnes, ihe Equitable Life Insurance Company of Iowa, the ThfiHnal Reserve Life In-turnnce Company of New York and the American Central l-ifr Insurance Company of Indiana. Dr. Larinn is a member of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

the Indiana Instifiitt of Homceopathy, Modern Woodmen, Knights of Pylhias, Phi Alpha Gamma, F- & A. M., R. A. M. (Royal Arch), R. & S. M., and Knights Templar, He is likewise a member of Ihe Indianapolis Homoeopathic Society and the American Institute of Homceopathy. He received a diploma from ihe Hahnenunn Medical College of Chicago ad eundem, 1905-

AMON THATCHER NOE, San Francisco, California, was born in Columbia, Missouri, March 7i iS63» the son of James R. and Amanda (Williams) Noe, both of whom are living. He is a descendant of O. D- Noe, a practicing physician of Hammond, Illinois. Dr. Noe acquired his early education in the public schools of Columbia, Mis^otiri. and studied for his profession in the St. Louis (Missouri) Homce-opathic College, graduating March 5, 1S85. After graduation he was in the practice of his prnfe-ision in Centralian Missouri, one year; in Nemaha City. Nebraska, three years; in Lincoln, Nebraska, four years; in Kirksville, Missouri, four years, and from there removed to San Francisco, California, where he has since been in practice. Before settling permanently in California, however, Dr, Noe went ea^l and took special post-graduate courses. He occupied the chair of imatomy. physiology and hygiene for two years in the Cotton University, Lincoln, Nebraska. In 1886 he married Lica K Turner, daughter of Benjamin r. Turner of Centr^ilia. Missouri. Two children, Minnie Lee and Mary Turner Nnc, were horn to them. Mrs. Noe died in i8g5, and in 1902 Dr. Noe married Hat-lie V. MerriK, a daughter of James T. Merrill of San Francisco.

discoverer of oxygen, etc. He began the s(udy of medicine under the direction of Dr. J. B. Gilbert, was subsequently with Dr. W. H. Banks in Savannah, Georgia, and continued in study for four years. He entered the Medical College of the Uili-versity of New York in 1851, and graduated from that institution in 1854, He engaged in general practice in Savannah until 1861, when he removed to Atlanta, where he has since practiced. Since l8S9 he has been a member of the American In-stitnte of Homceopathy and in 1886 he was elected president of the institute. He presided at the meeting in Saratoga in 1887. Dr. Orme married, in 1867. Ellen V. Woodward of South Carolina. Their children are Elizabeth Woodward (Mrs. R C Block) and Frank Orme.

FRANCIS HODGSON ORME, Atlanta, Ccorci^, was horn January 6, 1834. at Dauphin, Ponn^ylvania. son of Archibald Orme nud Lucy Pncslley, his wife, a granddaMphJer of Dr, Joseph Priestley, the

JOHN ALEXANDER LENFESTY, Mount Clemens. Michigan, was born in Stralhroy. Ontario, Canada. Febriiary i, 1870. son of John and Annie B. (Kcefer) Lenfesty. He attended public schools and Sirathroy Collegiate Institute in his native city, and completed a four-years* course of study, 1889-93, Jn tbe homccopathte department of the L^niversity of Michigan, where he gained !iis professional degree. He practiced in St. Paul, Minnesota, in the summer of 1893 and since 1894 in Mount Clemens. In 1899 he did post-graduate wnrk in the Chicago Homceopathic Medical College. He was interne at Grace Hospital, Detroit, in June, 1S93; house surgeon in the homceopathic hospital of the University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor, in 1893^4; attending physician to St. Joseph's Sanitarium and Hospital^ Mount Clemens, and consulting physician for all lUe mineral baths in that city. He is examining physician to the Knights of the Modem Maccabees, Woodmen of the World and Modem Woodmen ; ex-treasurcr of the Hahneman-nian Society, ex-corresponding secretary of the Homorapaihic Medical Society of the Stflic of Michigan and ex-city and county

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

2»t

pfayvicun of Macomb countf. MLchican. H« i« i mrmhrf of tbf AmifHritn Iiiuilule of HomcropaUiy. the HornwopilUic Medical Society cf the State of MUhisAR and of the DtfTroit Homoeopathic Practitioners Society. He mnriSeiJ Ntllte E, Sou her, September j, iSgij. and ilivit children aie Gladys S-« Florence H. tC and Gwendolyn Lenfesty.

BVROK EUGENE MEAD, Brooklyn, New York, was born January 5. xS%^. at Port Byron, New York, >on of Abnhain And Marie Hoppins Mca4. lit wait eda-cated in die Port Byron hiftli fch(>ol and then entered CoTnell UniTttiity fof the <onip]crion of hi> higher educ^iion^ Tn 187/1 h« livtlc tip l\\f «|iir|y rif mritiritie tn

the New York Ht>a'TOp:uhic M^rdicat College an<J Hospital, where he grarfiutcd M-D, in i8^> After ^adiiaiion he Htttled in Brooklyn and hat »ince practiced in that ciiy; and in cunivrctiun Aith lib piitctke he hu been associated with ihc ftillowin}; iiMti4iilionf T visiting pHy*ioan to thr F\\t* Points HoiiKC of Industry: member ol the fttedical staff of the Brooklyn Mstemiiy Hospital; president of the dispensary staff of the Cumberland Street Hospital, and vUIlinB phyiicinrj 10 the Brooklyn Nuncry-He alfO ii mcdicnl cx^iTiincr of the New York «ate AnHeni Order of t'nited Workmen, and i« a member of the Kinjz^ County Homcvopalhic Medical Society, of ibe Brooklyn lodjce of Elk&, past regent of the Royal Arcanum, and pait ^rand masttr workman of ihe A. O. U. W.

JOHN HUTCHINSON. New York city, was bom in Gil«&d. town of Hebron, Tolland coiiiLty, Connecticut. February ^ 186a Hi» pAEcnti were John Calrtn and Maryctta (ICB«iey) Huiehinvon^ H# ia ■ deicendanl of Edward Flatter, whi^ eame m the "Mavf^ower" in i6>o: of WiUtam Hy<]e. one of the fir»l tctilefi of Hartford-Connecticut: of Gibbons Jewert, ^iTrgeon in the revolutionary war; of Stq^en Ko«L

who came from CheloiAfoid, Esieji, England, hy »hip ""Griftin" to Hartford, 16^1 of John Ui^icI), from Sonter^ct^hirc, England, who duie to Plymouth, HASsachu* ftetta, in !&£. and to Windsor, Connecticut, ill 1640, Hii^ BTeac-ffrindrBtJicr, Joouitlbn HuEchintott, Jr., icrved m the revolution, and hti jvrandfather, John Siiiell Huichin^ Bon> wa« captain in the state militia. Dr. Htitchin&on n-ai educated ic public and pri*

Jolm MvtchiiHOii. M.D.

tate vchoob. He prepared for his profca< «inTi under the prcc#ptor>hip of Hr Phunb Brnwn, Sprinitfield, Maiuchuiettft. in the medical deparlmeni of the Vtii^er&ity of Vermont, and tn the Nci« York Homcr-opathjc Medical College and I loipiial. ffradtjaiinK in May, iS^. He pi&^cd tlic liceiuin^ exaniiiution of the reff«BU of the ivtmrMiy of iht uarr of Krw York fhonor) in June. 180S. Hf ii cnsasfd in fienenkT prarlicc, treating chronic dueaac* particuUrlyH and if an eit>oneiit of the homeopathic pretcriptton. He is author

HISTORY OF nOMffiOPATITY

of the fr»!!owm|t monographs: ''VT^iruritii it) Therapeutics," "Thcrappuiic Progress," "itcUiion of the Uric Add DiAthcsi* lo Hys^ria/" "Folic dw DoiitC "Nature of Acute Anicuiar Kheuinafifiin/' "Thf Pre->cripiloti," "Menopause Tbcrap/," "Tlie Snninimufn,'' '*The Pathology that De-tilkW the Drnir/' "Pnclical Matrria Meil-ica." He u'a* rcfident phynician ;»nd regit! rar, disppn^ary of Kc\^ Yi^rlt Homcc-opathic Medical College and Hospital, iSgS-tgco; is visiting phj-STCian lo Metru-polJtut Jlwpital; nienibcr of New York tlotryroTinthic Medical Collrfie and Hog-

pLidil clinical SJaff: visih'ng physician Flower Ho&piial: instructor b materia med-icx New York Homceopachic Medical College and HoT^pital, and leciiirer in the trainlns school for nurses; nccrologi-^E, New York County Sockcj of HomcoDpaLhy, iQOi-g, anJ of the Homfeopathie Society cf the state of New Yofb, ioos-6: president Alpha Sijcma AluiTtni Aiaoeiation. 1004; pfcsijeiu of the Bayard Qub. igos, and examiner in iimaoy. He is a member of ilie following bodies; American Uisti-lut^ of Hotnceopathy. New York State Honveopatliie Society, Ne^v Yofk County Homotopatlric Society. >Jew York Materia M«<lica Socieiy, New York Academy of PaihologicaJ Science, New York Clinical CInb, Altimni AMociaiiou New York tlonicxopaihio Medieal Collese and Hospital, ord the Iniernational Hahnernannian A»o^iafion He mJirricd Afbhne Gillette Eldrjdge of South Manchester. Connecii-cot. They have one child, a dauKhtcr, Margaret Hutchimoa

RACHEL RAOUL NOTTAGli, Brooklyn, New York, wai born in Boalqn, Ma*-Mchmeil*, September 30. 1865, daughlrr

of Thomai H^ Foley Raoiil arid Sarnh Atherlon, his wife. From h*r father she tnheijts French and English blood and from her mother English blood. From 1870 ttrtil i8:g she aitcnd^d the Boston graiiimflr ichool, from 1G79 to i8ffa the

Jamaira Plain* hish KchooL and in 190$ iiradu^ited from S'ew York Ufiivcraity, woman's law cla*s. She studied medicine ,^t the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women, graduating with the degree of M, D^ Since chat lime she hi« pTXkCtifcfl Hied id ne in Brooklyn. She in visiting physician to the Memorial Hit>m<p-i^palhic Dispen^ari-, and n member of the l>i>miTOp:tihic medical focictiefi of lCing« rootily and New York slale, of the Portia Ckb and of the Woman's Political Equality ClubL She married, June t8L 1884^ ThomAfi G- Notlage, and their children are Hvlen E. and T Gilbert NolOge.

HARLOW BELDEN DRAKF^ Detroit, Mii'hiRan, was born in Fremont, Indiana, November 37. if^U**. son ol Ur. FJijah aad Cornelia (Blakeilee) Drake. Hi* father, liecrscd in Sttuben couniy, Nfw York, practieed vmrit rntirmg Rush Medical College of Chicago, from which h«' WEii graduated. He was a practiliotier in Fremont. Indiana, and Battle Creek, Michigan, and was one o( the first three homeopathic pmctilioners m Detroit, where lie died in 1874. Dr. H. P. Drake altended ihe public and high ^rhooU And Patfrr-son'h school in Detroit, and the School of Technology in Boston. Mastachuietis. He wa» a student In Ihe Cleveland Homce-opathic Hoispita] College in 1870-71 nnd Irt Hahnemann Medical College, riiiladelphia* 187^-73. being graduated there with <he M. IX tir^iff He prilicfd in Detroit frrm i*!?3 imtil iBSOh when he fomed a pari-nerihip with bin father. For the benefit of his health he wetii to eautern Oregori where he remainnl from iSSo tinlil i8fi8. fie practiced in Portland from 18A8 until 1901, r»nd since that year in Dptroil. making a specialty of disease* of childrm. Ife took po^'graduale work in New York city in 190a Dr, Drake is a member of the ftiixiliary statT of Grace Hospital and waq on the iialT of the PortUnd lloipiul, tSpj-rpoi, during hia residence in thjil cEty.

ft

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

^3

He has been prtAident, lecrcta^r aod !rei»-uTcr of the Homccopaihic Wwlical Society ci the Stale of Oregon, uid b a mcnt* btfr o( ihe DctrMt HormxopatJtic Pncu-rinnfT4 Society, th^ Hi^m/TOpathir Society of the State of Michi^vi, and of the American In^iitme of Hcnusoiuthr. He married EJcJinor C- Swain, April », 1874, snd hat two daugMer^: Cornelia, wife of Ucutcnanl E. N> JohnMon, U. 5. A^ tmd EUfmor Drake.

NEWMAN THOMAS BRITON HO-BLES. Cleveland, Ohio, wan born in Ba* tavio. New YorK, JintiAfy 22. 1873. too of Kcirnnn J»Hwr and Eli^abctli (Ware) Noble*- He attcddcd the Rochftter high •choot and tlao spent two vcats in the Univenily of Rochester. He studied for bis profession in the Oeveland Univemty of Medidne and Surgery, gradualing with ihe ctas» of i8g6> Since that time he ha4 been in tbc prmdicc of hJa profca«ion in Qevclajid- He has takea pott'graduate coufscs ai Harvard Medical School Johns Hopkina University, the New York Post-Gradnale School of Medicine, the New York Polyclinic, etc. Dr Nobles holds the position of professor of surgery in the Oevcland f^Iomooopsthtc Medical CoUcge. and it atlendtng tiifi^con to the QeveUnd <Itty Hospiial, the Honucop>aihjc ind Children's hospttaU. He holds membership in the followtnic societies and clubs: Umters:ly, Euclid and Union club« of OcvcUnd, tbc American Insiltutc of KooHBOpAthy, the Ohio Sute Horac»-opalbic M^iraU th« Korth eastern and Norih\vn<crn Homaopathic and tbc Qeve-land Homoeopathic societies. Ho mar* ried June 39, tSpij.

mo^i and hiRh schools of his nAii^^ place, and Jater entered Wttenberg College. Ohio, lEradiiatuig in i8Sy He studied for his profcsiion in the New York HonKn>pathic M^icjl CoJlrge and Hotpiial, gnduatiug in 1887. and for eleven years (1887-1896) wat aiiisEant physician to the Middleiowo State HotmropAlhic Hospila), ard since i8k^ has been supcriatctideDt of the Go-WATida Slate Uomteopathic Hc«pilaL Dr. Arthur it a EoemWr and cx-prcs^df^t of the Wrsiern New York HH>TnTr*palhic Medtcal Society, nicnibcr of the New York State Hcmaopathic Medical Society, the American IniliEutc of HonKcopiaihy, the American Medico-Psycolog;cal Astocii-tk>D, the Medico-Legal AaaociAtiotit the UniveriHy Cub. the EUicott Club, the Buffalo Cub And the Govanda Club, He also is a member of HofTman Lodge. 41a, F. & A. M^ Middlctonn, New York. In 1892 he married Virginia Becbc, hy tvhom he luu two children, Panchon and Madeleine Arthur.

DANIEL HUSTON ARTHUR, Go-wmndj. New York, was born i>3 Ashland eomu)-, Ohio, ton of Thomac L^ and Judhh T <LicgeK) Arthitr, xnd ti of Scotch and Irish aiKCStry. He attended the com-

CILBRRT J. PALEK. Phibdelphia. Pennsylvania, was bom May it, 187O1 son of Gilbert E. Palen ind Eliiabeth Gould, his wife. His preparatory education was received at the Gennaniown Academy, whence he proceeded to Haverlord College, gradtiaiins A h. in 1893. He matriculated at Hahn«inAnn M«dicat College, Philadelphia, and in 180^ received from that insti^ ttition the <1cgree of M. D. From 1895 to 180S he pursued post-graduaie sind^es in Berlin and Viehiu, devoting special attention to pathology and to the treatment of the ejc, car, nose and tJiroat, Ut hai »ine« t»<n engaged tn the rra<iief of eye, ear, nOKC and throat diseases. He is dcm-onslraior of otology st Hahncniann Med* seal College, and is connected with the eye and ear department of the Hahncnunn Ehfpcitsary and with the iu»e and thruat dcfartmcnt of St. Luke's HoakXOpaihic HoipitaL He it a nwrnti^r of the AmfT-

ican JtistiTutc 01 Homccopalhy. the Opb-. tha)mological Otological and Laiycgotog*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

kal Society, the HonTcropai>iio Mcdicil Society of llie Suie of Fennsylvanu, ihe Phibdclphia County llonKcofuthk Med* icfll Society, th* Jan]«» Hirwood Goaion Medical Clulx the GcrmDntowii Mediul Oub, the Pbilidctplim Medical ,in4 Surgical Club And the ClinicctPAihdoglcAl Society, ■

EMMA A, BARKER STKVNER, Chicago, lUifiois, wa* l>om m Pitlfford New Voric, in 1$^ danKhtcr of Lyninn M, and Clanfm M, (Hopkirs) Darker, uid la ^t Engllfji* Diitcli nnd Frrnch (lc--ccnc. She 4t1rrMl«(l l)\e hi|;h ichonl of Iut niilive lown^ the Gcne*cp tNcw Vork^ Wtiley;in Semman'- =>^ *»idicd Frciidi and Gcr-niAn under private tuior«. Site \vaf grad-uatcd from HaliTiemann Medieai Colkife, OucBBo, ia 1864. has taken |K>ftt-graduate work there ftnil in Bosion UmvcrAily, and criffMlcd ir general practice until 1897. sin« which time she ha* devoted her at* tention la cleclrkity. dise-iKe^ of the ncr-vnns syMom stnd re^pJTatory orKan». She U a member of ll« Western New York and Chicago HoQiiTOpiilhic Mcdicdl soci*

T9Ctf-3. He mrrnrd Sn<]ie O. Browne!!. June 4. 189^. And Ihey ftavc a daughter, MafgArci E]iEul>clli Guy. boru Sdpiember 4. 1S9A, in Bdlcfont-xrnc, OMo,

H.^RRY JOSEPH GU\% Dayton, Ohio, ^t« \v>m in B«1]of<inta!ne> OJito^ Junnttry K 1871. *nn of Oiarifia and Fhraheth (Anderson) Guy, of Scotch-Iri*h and F-ng!i»h descent, lie ailended tlic pwlilic nnit high tcHooU of Bellefouiatnc, and pursued hia profefstonal course in the Chicago Homoe-opatliic .Medical College wirh the clavs of i9g6, winning Ehe M. D. degree, H« ptno-tieed in hU Tiahv« ^-iry frnni iSgrS iimil i8go and %incc that year m Dajrlon, Ohio. He was micmc from ihe spring of 1^5 to tSgfi in Cook County HoF^piCaL, Chicago, lUinctia; pliyAician for Lake tovinsltip, Logan county, Ohio* in f897'€; and i«!l pl7y»cian at Dclle* fentaine I11 if^ He bclongt to th« Ohio Stale, Miami Valky and Dayton Homft* opAthJc Medicil iocielics, and of the laat named was ttcrctary and treasurer in

ARTHUR WELLS YALE, Philadelphia, E^enmTlvania* v-aa liom in iha city in 1875. son of Arthur WelU Vale And Ad* Rorer, hi* wifff. HU literary crliicatioi] wai ob* taincd at the Ritienhouse Academy in hi* native ciiy» and he received the tntinirjr ricces&ary to fit hitii icr ihc ciracTice of Wi profcMion at Hahnemann Medical College, ['roni vvhich hi»iItoticin he uraduaied in ift^ AJf h the <]cgf« *>f M. D- For three y^At* he nas in rharj;e of the gynM>colcgical clinic of the Children^ Hospital, and ti new dem* onstraior of chcmi*try at Hahnemann Med* ical ColleiK- He 11 a member of the Anier^ tcan InstUnic of Homccopaihy, ihe Honitt-apathif MedicAl Sociciy t>f tlic *taic of Pcnnsylv:ini!ij Ihv Philadelphia County

Hoinoopathie Medical Society And ih^ S^t-urday Night Qirb of MicroKopy.

HUDSON DE MOTT FOWLER, CTcvcland, Ohio, was bom tn Saudtiahy, Ohio. May 19, 1^72. ton of Hudson Kt\-JoifB and Chrisiina (Boos) Fowirn He attended the public !u;hoolft of Sandusky From 1876 10 1888 and studied Latin from iS^ to |8<14 wjth Dr Henry Mueller, of Philadelphia, as preceptor. He wa* graduated from thf- riiLladclphia College of Pharmacy in 181H and engaged in the drug bnmie$« from 1804 "ntil iQOjt, in which year he completed a course in the Cleveland Honicropaibic Medical College and hav since been a fcen^ral medical prac-litioner of Cleveland. He ia kciurer on toxicoloig> in CtcvcUnd Homccopaihic Medical Cir^lU^ge.

CHARLES EDWARD 5ILBERNAG-EU Columbus. Ohio, was bom in tlut city, July aj, 18;^, son of Herman and Frances (Peck) Silberragd, and is of

HISTORY OF HOJIO-OPATir

Scol<h and G<niuii d^^crnr. He atiend«4 Ihc public kIiooIs of ColumbiH, apenl two yt&rt ill Sl:iT]in^ McdicU Coilegt, Coltim-bus, mod ^radiiiktcit iront Ihv ClcvcUnJ HomcDopiLlhic MfdicaL C«tkK« in 18961

since which time he has pntcticcil in hin native cit>-. He i* cxamiijcr Ur the Rojnl AfC&num; ha» beei) secreunr of ihc Hi>moH>r»lhic Medical Society of Ohk> iince 1903, and is a member nf tZic American In«ti(iitt of HomwopAlhy, ahi) of lh« Round Table of Columbia. Dr. Silb«r-TiAScl mArriod Evelyn Spraj{u« Mclcalf. June 14- '9tM.

ADA A FOWLER. Minon, litdiana, wai bom in Wabash county, Tndiona, No-veniber ti, 1858L daiigbter of Ncwt*^n and Matilda (Gamble) Fotvler She attended Uie public u:)iools of WjibiiJi county, and bt^an »tii(^nff m«dicin« tn 1885 with Ih* late Dr. We:tTey A- Dimn a* Ikt pre-ccptor. Shr mas n indent in Hahnemann Medical CoIleEc ni ChJc^ip from 18S7 to 1889, where ihe received the M. D. degree, and from 1SR9 until 18Q1 pursued po»t' ICijiduAle vK>[k hj the ^a^]c collcicc She practice^} in CLiicaizo ir*nn 1891 trntil 1S97, ATid unf* ihal tim^ hat hern mg^ts^d in general practice in Marion^ al&o making a speciaUy of disea&ci of women and children- Dr. Fowler vrai houie physician in the Chicago No«c and Throat Hospital in idQi-a, ftnd a meinfjcr of ihc stilT of Hihficnunn Hot pit at. Chiea|tc from 1^5

nniil i^. She it a member of the In* dtatia [n«tituie of Homceopaihy.

ROUERT FULTON SOUTHER.

Brookfiiie, Ma^uchnartlt. v!i% bom in

Boftifin. Xla^achii^ii^, February t^. l9y6, llie *on of Harrison Phipps and Mercy Mnniie fSmiih) Soniher, The pioneer ancestor of ihe Souther fanuly selUed in Ptymonih, And «ened ai town clerk in th< eiarly colonial <h»y»< before 1650. Dr, Souther attended the pobtrc tehnol« vi ^k-' lonn and later the Enflliih Hiirh School

of Boston and the Dorchcrtcr Hish Sdiool, of Dorche<ter. Mavfachuicitf. He Mudied for hif proflciMon m ibe Boiion University School of Medicine, graduatins in 1S99 with ihe degree of Id. D,, and tcrvtil a» mlfme for one y»r in the Ma«aehiite1ti HoTWTopaihic Iliupiiu], and sub»quently Took a poa-sradtiaic courtc of one yfar in the Harvard Medical School About 1902 Dr. Sonthcr began general pnictic« in BmoUine. nheie be lu* nincc continuciJ^ and at prcK<nt iit kui»tjnt to Pro(«aaor Win field Sntilh in priv^ite pr:ieliee. Dr, Sotjiiicr it a member of the MaKtachu»e1ts HonitTopaihic Medical Society, ihe Boston Homnop^ihic ^Jedical Sxiety, the Ameriran InsUitttc of Homvofiathy, iht Ma>4achu>ctt> Surgical and Gjmecologicat Soeicty, the Atlston GoK Club- and ihs Neitfhborbooil Cub cf AUilciin- October 39, igo^ Pr. Sduther married Juliette L. Haley, and ont child, Eleanor, was bom \o ihcm, Ati^ut tj. 1904.

jrtHN LESTER KEEP, Brooklyn. Ne«p Vork, wa« born in >uew llavert Conne\:ti-eul, March xS^ t8.^ fton 01 L^^lct Keep^ M. D« and lavinia Clarke, hn wife, datigh* ter of Rev. Siul Clarke. John Lc<jer Keep i% of Ihe fifth generation frccm Jotn Keep, who aniled in Longniead^w, Ma^H-chuMtta, ID 1660, and «^ho*v family particularly «ufferrd from Tndian depreda-uon« during King Philifi't war He attended diitricl schooK (he CoIIegiaie and Commercial In«lituic of Xcw Haven, Con-neciicoi. and Tbctfonj Acadeniy. lermont. ' His medical erlucaiion waa acquired ai the Ho<iucop«tliic Medjcnl College of Pennay!-rania. whence he gradiuied tn i860: at

the New York Homaofkaihic Medical CcU tegc and Ho^ita}, i6£6: and Yale MedicaJ Collrse. where he took a partial courie. En i860 he located in Brook1>-n and i% still practicing Itiere. In 1&S7 lie otnbUiibed ihc GatcT AveniK Honuropathic Ditpen-tary arut in Liill n trn^lee and medical dt* rector. He i* now coAiultinn: phyiiciao

HIS'IORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

10 the CumbcrlaTid Street Hofipii^E, and WIS visiiirur ph^'flician lo the Brooklyn Homtcopathic Hospital dunng m cxisi-^ce. He has licld th« foUowinK miliUty off c?4: »iirg<o<n to the 13th rcgmKnt, N^ G. N. y., 1S68; luns^on, Jth bnaad*. M. G. N. Y., 1870; surneon, rod division. N. G. N. y., 1S80. In tS83 h« wai given a ^(vcial commission a* colonel by brevet, "for long And failhf«] seR'icc.'" and in 1884 was rendered »upcfnunicr;iQ^ upon ihc rcorgai^fzn-ticm of the nfittonsi ganrd. He ilso h:>s lirld Ihr offieci of pr^tdrni of the nlumni niso-cnlion of the Npw York Homacopalhic Medical Colics?, 1S89-1990; prcsidtnt of the Hahnemann Aiiociaiioii 1 Mcreiary of the Kings Conniy Medical SocUly, iBOa-QS; presiilcni of the alumni iixiociatioii qI the Cumberland Slr««l Hospital, 1904. H« U a *onior member of Ihe American Instilute of Homoeopathy, a member of llic alumni aiiociation of tlie HahncnuiTiii Medical College of Philaddpliia^ the Brooklyn Medical Club, I'nanimoiu Club, Rembrandt Club, Nntitrjuil Am CUib. Shtbn Island Y*cht Club, Alulr LodRC. 601, F. & A. M,, 1*hibidrlpbo* Connril, sfia. R. A. and h a life member of the LonK Ulatai Hisiortcal Society and of the New Eiiehnd Society. Dr, Keep married, in 1865, Samh C. Avery of Brooklyn, Their ebildrrn are: Ogden Avciy. Matian Livinia, a^w M(v Chhdcii L. MorK, and John S- Baiitcte ICe«p, .de-ceiled.

JAY JUDSON THOMPSON, Chicago, Illinois naf born in Dodge cuunlv, Mmnc-«ota, January 31. 183?- *<*" *** Judion und LydJa M (Rerry'i Thompson, llie former deicended from Vermont pioneer* and the Utter fr^im the early Puritans of Maua-chuftctts- He was graduated hk A. M, from Lawrence University, Applcton, Wiscontin, cUaa of 1878^ and with valedictorian honors from Oiicago Hoin<*opathic Medical Co!-Ie«e. elaj* of "88, He enicrpd u£»on general pnctk^ in Chicago, but ba& i:radua]]y limited ht» practice to aurgery and gynecology.

for which he prepared by study in Itoa^tab in Europe fii>m Dubliu to Vienna^ In iflk^ He was gynfcologiac 10 the CliiciLgo Bapd»t Hospital, t8p:f-o6: U gynecologiit ind tur-geon to the Franeea Wjllard Hoftpital: gyneeologiM to the Chicago Union and the Lasalle aireel nospiuli, and proffB§or of synecolomr jn the Chicago Homccopathic Medical College, lie is ex-ptesident of the Illinoii State and the Cook Conuty Homee-opatluc Medical nodetie* He vntu m.irried, i88r. to Maty U, Hull and haa one soct. Roy A. H, Ihompson.

WINSLOW BURRELL FRENCH, Bo«lou, Masaiic1iu»tt», was horn Augujii 19, i36o, nt Rockland, MauncbuaelU, hf^n of Joseph E and Ellen Burrell Frendt Hc it a hifsh ftchoci graduate, 1887, and a graduate of tlie Berkeley School. i88a He aho graduated from the Beaton UnivrtMiy School of Mcdidue in legi with the decree of U. D, Since graduaiion be baa pr«ic-ticed in Botlon vviEh the exemption of one year, iSqij, of which he spent nine montha in Vienna and ihrec n:onlbs in other foreign ciltes. He bat been closely connected with college, hospital and diijiensary work lince graduuiion, hit appointmcntR having beca: senior ^u^lNtAiiL >u/geon tu liic Mov nacbuaettii HumcKiputhic Hoipital, October, lOOK demonnlrator of anatomy, aiic years, and a>AiKtAni in the chair of gynecology, Iwo years, at the Boston University School of Medicine; physician to the rectal department, cighi year*, and surgeon to the *nf* gicat dcpartit)Gnt of (he IWniixopathjc Dif-pensary en HatrtEon avenue; mrjreoo en the staff of the Roiiion Baptist Hospital; eonsoltifig aurgcon to Emi^rson HospitaL He alio hat been junior warden in St John's lodge And senior warden in Dc Molay commj^ndery, ol which commandeii' he also ia surgeon. He ia a niembcr of the First Baptist ehurch of Bolton- Beeausa of illnesi be liai been compelled to retire from the profession and has resigned from all toeietjcs, with the exception of the ttaic

i

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

tvs

iocietf, and from college and tiot^tU work. Hit prolcssionil «ociciic« were tht Amcrimi limilutc of HoBioeopilliyi M^u-cacbui«lU llotnoeopathic Medical Soci«lyr Mjii«Arhiivii4 SiifRical and riynccolofrici] Society (of which he la now ai^ lionorary member), Bostori Hoinvcopaihic Medical Society, Hahnemann Asaocialiun an<l the Musachutelts 5iau Homctopiiihic Society, of uhich he 13 treaKtiver, Dr. French mftrncd in 1893-

ARTHUR BRICHAM NORTON. New York cily. was bora in New Marlborongh, MaiMcbuieti^ Septcmhcr 15. t$^. son of SAlmoTi K, and Sanh Jane (Briicham) Noftr>n, The original name wa* Dc Nor-vrllr. md 1I1C grucftlogy U U'IctJ back 10 1066, wh«n one l)e Norville went over to England with William ihe ConQueror Dr, Norton AUendcd the New Martbi]n>uj[h acideniy nn<l the Grrat Birrington high <chco1. arid matriculated at the New York Honi<70p.-nhic hledicai Colleae. gndiuiiiiff tlicrcfium in j88i. He rocdvcd ihc degree of Oculi «t Aurii Chirurgu^ froiin th« cAll^ge rtf ih( New York Ophthalmic Ho*-piial in tSSi. Prior 10 gradnation wa» appointed Te&idcnt phy«iciin to the hotpital of the Fi^-e Points House of Indnslry, hazing prev^>n»ly received from the HotnoT' opOLlhtc Mcdicnl Society of ttie ccmniy gf New York a licenM lo practice me^ietne *nd tiirgrry in the jstate cf New York-After eight monthr wrviee in that initi-ttillon he became aafociated wJlh Dr. J. RalM>- White of Harlem, Wluie cociinu-ing In gmeral practice, lie ^ve special ittouion to tre«lmcTii of thv eye and ear, and aff*r eighf year* m grnenl pndiee

devoted him^lf excltiiively to practice ia ophthalmology and otology. In 1900* owing to the great demand npor hi* lime, he di>-continued ear work ar>d ha« since conhned his practice to (he ophthatmoltufv alunc. In iflR6 he becnme buiinc^i ttLuuig^r and later «d>lor of the i^eii&ntnmt of ophtlultnology and otolog>' of tbe "North American Jonr-

nal *^f Homccopaihy," and wa* for a ntim* her of years president of the Journal Pub-li^luitie Club, In 1692 he pnbll^ed a work 01 five hundred and fifiy-fivc pagci upon ofihlhalmre diii».i«^<L nnd therajieiitici, which was adopted a> the lext-book upon Ihe eye in cwenty-oiie of the tw*my-c»o homoeopathic colleges at that time. Thb book is now in ils Ihird edition. In IHqs, in connection wiib Drs^ Garriv^n and llclfrlch, he foLindrd and for tcr^ >-rar> wan tmt of

Arthur B, Norton, M.D.

the editora and own era of tlie "Iloino^ opathie Eye, Ear and Throat J'Ximal." In lOCM hit uoik—'*TI]c EsscntiaU of Dia-eas-e? of tlie Eye"—wa^ puMithcd. He alio has written more than fifty articles along the Tine of ophthalmology. In addition to being the resident phyaidan of the hovpital of the Five Poinu of Industry, he ivat aieieiani tirrg^on and for the b«l eighteen ytMTs Kunceoo of the New York Of>hthal'

HISTORY OV HOMOilJPATHY

ink Ho^pirnl; opbthalmk «iifirf<rn to ihe LAiira KrarkTin Free IltigpitAl for Children; coniuliinR ociilin to Hahncminn *nd Fiow^r hofpiuls; prof»«t)r of oplitlialmol-ogy in the New York Homcwpaihic Wed-kal Ccllcgf and HcftpitjiL and to X^c wl-Ifgc of the New York Ophiholmic Hoi-pltal: 9jn<l tt3» dtmuiKir^ior uf micfOi^copy in (he New York Hom-ix'pMhic M*dicn1 CoTlcfir ;ind lioi|>]ia1. Mr wA% *fcr«1nry

for Kcvcn vcars and later president of the Homeopathic Medico) Society of iht G>imty of New York; treasurer for lhr« ycart and later president of the Honcr-pithic McdEcfil Society cf [he u^it of K«w York; first pnudciit of the New York Socirty for Urdira-ScirrTlifif Inv^Mijiraticm; Imi preUd^ni of x\\v nahncmatiu Society; preijdeiu of ihe Amwiean Imtitute ol ^ Homteopathy; president of the Amcrlcaii Honvcopnihic. Qphthalinological, Oiological and LiiiytigijIuicKjil Sv>ctety; pr?yidnii oi the Kaoonnl Society of Electro Them-fviiiiMt; rortptpfindina mrn^hrr of the British Homoropathic Medical Society; honor&O' th ember of the Connecticut HomncnpAthic Medlcfil Society and oi the Albany Coimty Homccopaihic Medical Society; member uf thv AcaJemy y( pjibo-logical Science; the Metitien, UrkATiimoit;], Tniliehr. anA R'piiblUiifi rhih* Hc« ha^

held numerous oflico in the alumni asiuc^ia' lion of the New York HomrcopaihJc Medical College ard Hospital ln>ig85 he married Leah LoujBc Piilej, and their children ATc Kenneth Berkley aiu) Arthur Leigh

MARY ANN WtLT^RD. D^iroit. Mich-Isan. wai boni fii l^ndt^rovt, Vennant* July 14- i^Uj, her parenU being Gilman Hfid Slisjunah Hoitkin^ (Storn) Wilbrd-She attended cfimmf>n schools and Mr», ai:t>e*!i private ichoul ui Bra»khoro. Vcr-moni, pursued Ihc tcaehcn' course in the State Normal Schn/^T nt CaMJeton^ Vcr-noflf. and a po^l-irradtmie cuiirse in Ron-doll>h, Vcntiont. Her early mcdici*! read-ii^B wa<k directed by Dr Alice Dcbauu Bur-

dtck, ind f\K attended Ihe traininsf school for purees in the New York lloipiul And Hahiteiiicini] llovpital. New York, in 1A77-J?.

and received htr profeeiionaJ decree on gmduation from tlie New York Medk^J College and Hospital for Women, completing the re8:tilar coufvc in 1883, She pr-uiiced in New York ciiy from 1883 nnhl 1887. and since that lime in Detroit, 9-hp hold* membcnhip m the Amerrcan tn-siiiuie of Homoeopathy, the Homccopathk Medical Society of the State of Michlgnn, Ihe Dfiroil HonKwrpafhic Pnctitioner*' S^ cieiy. and ua^ a mcmtKr of tha Homo?-opaihic Medical Society of the Coufity of New Vork froni iSgj until 1887. Dr. Wil-l;ird i* also a member of the Detroit Myco-logica] CItib» the Detroit Women's Club, ibe ConhLtmer« League, the Local Council of Wumen. the Bapfiai Young People's Uniou of Amtnca, and recording iccfctary oi the VVinurtiiS OiiiMJait rcjtipwaiKc Union of Detroit and th« Equal Suffrage Association of Dclroir

JOHN YOUNGT-OVE, Eliiabcth. New Jersey, was born .Aug^iu ^, t8j6, in Trenton, Unetda county. New,- York, sun of Juhn and Mclista Clemens YcungLnvc He is of Dutch descent. HU great-grandfather. Col. Jtihn YounBU>ve, servrd in the revolu* tionary ^var under Genera] Waihingion, lie -itiended di«iriri and pnblk schools and the Ulici Free AcaJemy of Utica. New York. Jic tirai studied medicine in the ol!ice of his preceptor, Willism H. WatsQiii M. D., of Utica. then took frst eour«e Icc-luren at the Nauonjil Medical ColTegV.

Washington, D, C and f^econd course Ice-lures ai the Honii*t>pathic Medical Collcgt of Missouri, and xraduaicd in March. 1861. A few montlis after gradtiation he enlisted as a private soldier in tile 1st N> Y. mounted riA*« and scrv«d a* a cotrioral in tbat r*^-ment for three month*, When he received a cornmi^ion from Gov. Morgan a« »* distant finrKeoii, rank, lit lieutenant At the close of the iirar he received from Gov.

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

i9»

Fcolou A comaiifaictfi aa brcvcl major. *'for falthlnl and m«ri1ohou3 service in th<r laic wir." Prc^^ioti* lo »citliiiK in Elivabctb, Dr. Ycungtore h«4 praciiccd medicine la St. Louit. MittouH: in Alion^ niim)i«; Oneida. Xew York; VerxMtA, Kew Vork; ind in Troy, New York. Daritig Ihe civil war 1h was a corporal in a cavalry resilient, a«st&unt lurfcon. jxn li. \\ V. [, and acting a»s]»l>ittt lurgcoii iu lIic reiEut^r army anU 4flrv«l on tu-ciity batlte^ldlw He i« 1 member of the New Jer*ey Hrnw^ op^Mhic Mcdica) Socieiy. the New Jflrtqr Medical Club, Ihe fjiubrth MfdicnL Cltib Uid the New York Academy of Sciences.

HERBERT LEO NORTHROP. PhlU-dclphia, Peimfiylraniat [ifnfessor of anatonay Mid a*.tof]Ale prnffwor of surBery, Hahot-maitn Medical G>]k|{c and Hospital of Philadt'iphia. was bom in Lotidon. En^-hnd, Februarr iOh i366, 500 of EL D, Northrop aird Jo^phinc Memck. hin wife, uxtX a deMiendaitt on the ijutertul aide u( the Northrop* iind Dnvcnports, who were nf ihe 6nit eolnny of ^niler^ of Milford, Connecticut, iii i635< ^- Northrop was edticaird in the Hartford public fchooU and the Derby high tchool; in medicine he iva» eduCAicd m Hahnemann Medical CcUcjre and H»»pit«l, rtiiladctphia. where tie came to hi* deitrec in x99^ Sinee that lime he hsabeen tngiKed in eenenil itraciice in that rity. and in connection with professional diitic« hav been an active factor in the fac* uJiy work of hi* alma malcr : rcatdent phy-ilcbn, Hahneinann Hoipital. iH^giSgo, then official anciUieibi and l.itcr icnjor »ur-fl*con 10 the inme; adjunct profr-^or of anatomy. Hahnrmnnn College, rdtu^fSpS: profeuor of anatomy and a««ixiaic pro-fc»or of fiur^ry from 1896 to the procnt time, Dr, Northrop is a meinber of th« Hom<»>pathk Medical Society uf the State of Pennijh ania, tbe Philadelphia County HoniflropAihie Medical Soei^, ihr Ainoa Ru^idl Thomas CHib and of the llahne* mann Club

JOHN WEST WILSON, Oroulle. Call-fomti, wat bom in Tama county. Iowa, Scptanber 4, 1S66, wan of Wvst aik) Bar-ban (Kennedy) Wilson- After being graduaird frrvn the high «rhiv>l af Tri#r, Iowa, he read medicine there with Dr R. >[. Parsons, studied in the Colleffc of Homoeopathic Medicine, Sinie Uni\ersity of Iowa at Iowa CHy, Iowa, 1891-94. where lie reeeired his M. D. deieree. in 1900 be attmded the College of Phyiicianb and Surgeont. of the UnivenJiy of llUmii*, at ChicAffO, again rccdvirs [he profctsbnal degree, He practiced m Humboldl, Iowa, i^-S> ^Tid since that lia:ic in Orovillev He did post-graduate wnrk in the C^ilcago Oinieal School, 1807; Ibc Halmemann Eye. P^r. Note and Throat Colleice. Chicago* i&oS: Ihe Chicago Eye, Ear. Nofc ^nd Thrmi College, 190^ and ia ertgaised in gener^ medical and Mirfiical practice. He waa assistant to Ihe chair of aiirgery of the CoIleKC of Hotmavpaihic Medicine (Sute Univetiily of low*) at low* City^ 1904.5; ifi medical examiner of the Indiana State Muttul Life Inturance Comiiflny; and member of the California Homocopaihic Medical Society. Knights of Pythias Ira-temity. atd Masonic lod^c and com-tnandery.

Jir.TAN T, W. KASTENDIECK. Brooklyn, New York, **J bom in New-atlr. New Jetiey, Mareh S, iftS5, ton of the Reverend Heniy and OroZJne Kolb Kastcmlieck. He 1% of German-American b]oo<] with remote ancestry of Dutch. He anended Ihe public Mhool» of Newark^ BfooklyH. New York city. Rochester and Schenectady, and ihtn enttred Union Col-Icfte iti Schenrefady, but left, in fnll «iand-ing. before graduation. He studied medi* cine In the New York Homnropaihic Medical College and Hospital, and graduAted M, D. in 1888. In April of the ye&r taat mcvitjonrd he be^an ht^ profr^^ionnl career rn Brooklyn, nnd has since pricticed there, making n iperially of netimlngy. DivTing ihlf lime he has ser\-ed as physician to

HISTORV OF HUMCEOPATIIY

the E-mcrti District Honi^ropatliic Dtspen-itty, iB8&-iBgoi to DcUkmJj Sanitariuni and lo t\\m Homa 'or KptleiMici ancE In^ cur.itile): and also as aaaisum ifcutoloifi&t to the Cumberland Street HoipitaL He iiis been proiddit of the Viith Assembly Uifirici ^Kmgii coimiyj republican com-iiiiiice, i^j^igtq; tiicmlje: vi ilic Kiug» County Hcpublican Gcocrftl comnutlo^ i(o>i9a4t and rp-elccT^d (or LgrM-i^DS: prcfidcnt oi ibc AtsocUtcd RrpL^blicArk Clubd of Kings county. He ia a member o: the New York State HoiiujeopaUuc Medial 5u<»exj, member iiid ejt-vice-preaident of tbc Kiiig» Couaiy llutiuzopAlhic J^lcdicul Society, and a nicniUsr of ihc Con^r«i£ OuK Municipal Club^ Rc^d«nt Alumni (,X. Yj A»JiQCLatioa, Unioti C<>ileKc, ind of the Royal Arcatium. ik nurned, in 1889, Anna A Coventry j^now deceased), und 11] 1901 he nuirkd Luberri Uaylor. lie hii ttvo c^iildrcii—Carrc>ll Lj^iinc Kutcn-diGck and Mile^ McfWLii KAbieiidicek.

A. A, O. N. M. S. He alto it « member of the alumri &uod«tion cf ibc New York HotiHTopatht? Medical Col1e8<? -kid of tbe Alpha Signu fraternity, Dr Biird ii tm-niarricd^

GEORGE PERCIVAL UARU, Suflord Spnngft. Conneclicut, kvia burn in J^or-Vkich, Connecticut, June g^ ti^J, ihc »ou of Ceorfc y. and MinervA i,PUceIhu«} fJ^rd, juid 13 uf En^li^ dcKL'in He wnt educated in ihe public und bigb ^hools of his native plae<^ and also Aiirrided ibc Nor-\ncb Free Acadcttiy, 18^1. He studied medidnc under the preci.'ptgr»hip of Dr. £, H. 1-innctl of Ni^r^ich, and matriculated in the New York Jfomixopailnc Medical CollcKe aud Ifo^pitil, £r4idudtiiijt tJJ i90(X He served ai interne m the Kocboiter Hoinceopatliie Hospital, RocheMcr, New York, 3ud hai been m active v^aciice in SlAfTord Spring! f.'itice May, igou. Dr. Bard ib 'a member of tlie Amenc^n Inftti* tute ol ilomceopatbyi lfi« Loiinecticui HomuK^pAlttic Ucdical Society, the New York County Hoinoaopathic Medical Society, the Hortiftopathic Medical Society oi VVeUern MASbJicbu&elu, Icntc Lodae, F, & A, M, Orient Cbapier, R. A. M, St. Jobn's Commandeiy, K. T-, and Spbinx Temple,

WILLIAM ANTHONY GEOHEGAN, Cincinnatij Ohio, was bom in Paris, llli-nois^ June si, i$sg, fton of Wiiltam Henry and LydJa Ann (Koogle) Gcobcgan, of Sc<>tcl; Aud Gcrii^aii ajicc^irjr, Hn medical precopror wa* Dr, Petor B, Hoyl, who directed hit re^idiufi in l^S, and in iSLi he nat graduated from Putte Medical Ccllegie, since which time he has practiced in Cincinnati, He IS proletior of the practice uf medicine to Pulte Medical College; attending phy«ictaii to Bel1ieftd« Hoapjul; and eon&iiltani 10 Ihe Protectant Home Cor the Friendless and I'oundlinjit. Dr. Geo-heg&n is B member of the American Insli-lute of Hcmoopathy, the Homoeopathic Medical :k>cieiy ol Ohio, Cmcinnati Homce-upaihic Lyceum and the Miami Valley HoiTiceopathJc Sociciy^ und of the last three h=i* bwn president- He married, June 1, iS'jj, Mary McD. Price. They have three children: Kenneth Price, Edmund Harri-sor and Marian M^Ditflic Gcobegan.

FREDERICK BOSWORTH PHtCY, Brookline. Maauchuieiti, professor of materia mertica in Boston CTiiiv-or^ity School of Medicine, i^ a native of Bath. Mabcw bom July aj, 1^50. iion ui David Thomas Percy and Adrianiu Boswortb, hb wife. Hin elemeitiiiry and Aocundnry educfttiofl was. aciiiiircd in the public schools of Bath^ and his higher educ.ttion in Yale College, where he gradtiated A, B. t^. He waa profeuionally educated hi the Qoslon Uni-lYtfity School of Medicine, graduating ilience in Uaicb, iS&x Fiom the time of graduaticn uniil Si^tirrnbrr of dm t^me year he practiced in Dorcbeiter, Maa^iachii* ieit«, and tlicn located pc'Tnancncly in Brookline. irherc in connecltcn vritb bJa professional, career hv has sened ai ttitat-

HISTORY OF HOIKEOFATHY

301

htr of the mrdtcal stafF of the M-issnchli-selti Homoco^iTiic Hospiul, constilunt to Wcstbciro A»jlum for the TitMiie; comult-nni to Eni«r«on Ho^Stnl^ Tncmber of the medical sriff of the Bouton Homwopstliic Diaptn^ary, and professor of mater:a ii\<d-ica in hi* alma maier—Boston L'niverwly School of Medicine H<^ likcwbe ha* hrrvrd >5 member ol the bn^ikhnc school board and ii4 tru^lca of ihc MaiucUui^n) State Sanitorimn, m th« hiicf capaeity eighl ypsn. This sanitorium i« At TtLtt-hiid, Massachumts, and wa» ihc fim Hate iMiitniion for the care and cnre of tiibct-culoiis. Dr. Percy i» a member of the BoMom Uouicropathu: Medical ^Doctety, tlie MftM«chiibctt8 IJoniteopaihjc Medical So*-eiety. the Ma»aehuf«ttfi Surgical and Gyncc-ctosical Society, xhc American InslUme of HoiTicecpatliy. the Hughes Medical, the Vigifiti and the L*mver»ty clubs of Boston. He married, *ir»t June 15,1881, Ada Uebtr GooJkII, t^- whom he had children: Annie A. PtTcy, Ada Lieber Percyi Frcderkk Boswonh Percy, Jr., and Karlton GoodselL Percy. He married, lecond, Jkttvary ja 1803. Elinor Brilows Whcclock, and had children: Robert Boswonh Percy and DoTuld Belloifva Percy.

FRKDFRICK AUGUSTUS DAVIS. Boston. Masftachtjsetts, wa& bom in Surry, Maine, March 24, 1861, ihc »oii of Jam« W. and Margaret Harnnstoa Davia. He is K descendant of one of the oldest Umilie« En Maine. His ancestor* were amonff the earliest scalers of tlic city <jf Elliwgrtli, situated on eithrr bank of the Ui^ion nver, Hancock county, Mamc. \M% great-ffrand-father Daniel Davis, was one of three to *\gn a petition to the committee t>i safety for arms 10 prosecute the nr of the rcvo-liillcn ill that portion of the colony of MaiiachuMitiL Dr. Davii wn educated in the pitfilir nnd high *ehooU of ElUworth, Maine, bein« a smduate of boih« and for two year* itndied under tlie private imtruc* tnm of D, 0. S, LovcW. at ElUwonh, now

of the RoKbiity High School. He. rctd-mcdicine ior itiree and a hall yean nitb a pliysicim at Ellsworth, and Uter 41 tended th« Hahnemann Medical College of Phtlu' delphia, fEfaduniing tn itftf with tIk* <l^rce-of M. P. After gradtiaiion he entered into a general practice in BclfaM and Scar*pcn, Mame, and m ib^ removed to nr>Mon, where he itill cooducts hia practice, making a specially of medical and aursical diseaw^ of the abdominal and pelvic organt^ For six yeart Dr Davit wit asSAciated with Or, J, \\\ na>-waTd of Taunton in the St. Botolph flo^piul, and ior ten ytars conducted a clinic of tiie medical department of the Bo»Eon Homccopiithic Medical Dispensary, and Icciured for three ycara oa materia tnedfca in the Bo»1on L'oivcriily School of Medicine, He is a memlicr of the Slate of Maine Qub, the Mastachu-HClla HomciTOpaihic Medical Socielj. the Boston Homoeopathic Mtdicai ^ocieEy, iitcmbcr *»d ex'picMiicni of the Maiiachis-t«ti» Surgkal and GynceoIogicKl Society,, membrr 01 ttie Aniertcan Invntute of Hoimecpalby, medical and turaical adviser to Emerson College of Oratory* member of ihc Boston ,^thlcI]c AuocUtion, the I, U. O- l'\. Knights icmplar of the Masonic vriler, and the ViBirti Cub. Mardi 24, 18H6. Dr Davis marrSed Susie Bhi^dell Goodell of Seartport. Maine, the dai^flhier of Capt. Dainel S. Goodell, a rciircU tea catftnm and ihip builder Oncchittl. Arnold Btjardman DaviK, was bom to Dr. and Mrv Davis,

FREDERICK FRANKUX TEAU Omaha, Kebratka, wm born in Council Bluffv Iowa, January 3i, 1(^4, ton of Hcnr> Franklin and Emma (Riley) Teal, and great-srandaoD cf Dr. Andrew Teal, the £rit bomocopaibic phyitcian in Iowa, wlio settled at Lpewis, Caw <ounty, in 1857. and hkd a Urge pioneer practice- He died at th* ag< of Bevcmy £ve ycars^ Frederick F- Teal atlendril rhe grsdrd sivl bi^h tchoolft of Omaha, Nebraska. itiaduAiintt frcm the latter in l80J, and then toctk

HISTORY OF HOMCKOPATHY

special courfc^ in advanced siiidic^ at ihc University uf Xi'liru^ltfl* Luicutn. He bciE^i his nicdicAl ttudics un<icr ihc prccqMordup ni T)r. U' H Msn^hcir. nnw nf 5»^U Ijiltf city, »T)d from ldo4 to t907 vraa a itudc^U In ibc Chicago Homccojiathic Mffdical Col*-lege from which lie grjiduatcd in tJie latter .vear. From 1897 to 1900 he pnciiced hU irrofc.ia^on in Omaha; froui i^kxi 10 190? he wAB the tupcrititcnd«nt of the Norfolk CTJchraftka) Hoipiul for ihc IH' 9M\t. Diirinjc the yeir of 1002 took 3 pOiV graduatv coutk linger the late Selden H-Takoit» M, D. at ihc Middlctown Homor-cpaihic Hospiiat lor ihi* Insane* Middle-town, Nevh Vork^ Since iljev he Una been cnftuft«d in gcrieral practice in Omaha, dc-votiDtf panicoUr alTcntion to 6\stiW% of cIiiMiCTi- Dr, Teal w^i a member of the Oitiah> school board. 1897-1900, atid also sencxl n^ nrcdical examiner for the Phoenix Mutual Life InsurAiirc Company, *<^crrtary' of thf Kcbrmka Sintc Homtcopnihic Mcd-iol Society and prctidetii and trcftiurcr of the Oinaha Homoeopathic Medical So* cJety^ He bas been a member of the American Inilitutc of 11crinotopnthy itriice J5DI. and is a membci''of ilie Krbrsika Sia(c Homctopathic Medical Society, the Missouri Valley llomccopadiic Medical Society and the Omabft HomcoopnThiC Medical Society. He married. April la IQOO. Maude Merriam. and iheir children are: Frederick FranklTn, Jr.. and Dorothy Mcr-riam Teal. He resides «i N(>. 1041 Geoi^gia aveniie.

CHARLES FKANCIS OTIS, Rochetier. Kew York, wss born iii that cilj May a?, iBfiOfc ion of Dr. Clark Oti? and Mary Sherld. his wife. After finiRhini; hit early education iii tlie conimoii schools lie took up the study of medicine under the precep' torfihip of hU father, and in 18R0 entered the Hahnemann Medical Collcffr of Chl-ca^o, where he graduated iti i98j For twenty y**" he practiced nicdicirxe al Honeoye Fallf^ New York and then took a poal-gmduaie cour&e in New York city,

He then resumed prariire m RochcshtTt >lin:Jalij(JMK ill cJiM'^M^^ '■! wmtieii and children. He ;s a member of (he Monroe County, ihe Wcntern N<*w Yf>rk and iba Xew York Slate Homrcopathic Medical «0-ciefic^, and of severd brolherhoodd^ and aUo h44 held ^^jnous cixil office*. He married, in ifiS^, Mar}'Ann lliitchiricor]. Their children afe Ktrkci Oiarlcs, Jr., *nd Donald OlU.

JAMES ALEXANDER CAMPBELL, Si. l^>xiis MiKtouri. wat born in Platte* vi1le« Wiiconsin, January 17. tS47H 4e>n of Dr jAme« Clnilioni and Fcrmelia Cuniell fOliver^ Csmpbell. Hi* paternal srand-faitier, William CampbeH, born in Culpep-er counij. VirRinia, Jinti nutenM] ictand-fnthcr. Dcirrett Oliver. b*irii in PilKylvanla county. Viricrnia. were joldiera m the rero-Intionary w;tr. His nnceaEon originally came from Scotland in the early pari of iht eiflhlrenth cenmry, Dr, CampbeH vnts Kradiiaicd from llic 5i. I»a[a hisli school, with v.ilcdictorinn licnots, in June. 1S67, pnrMi^d a pi^Nt-grtdunLe L-onme in St- LouiS I'nivcrniiy ;tnd took a pmate couTJe in literature and Inngnage*. He al»o wna gradttjiled with valedictorian honors frnm the H^^mteopathic Medical Colleiee of Missouri, February 24, J8S9, and look j>o«-

grudnfltc L^oitr^c* in Bcrlir, Vienna and Paris in 187^-3. and again in 18^ and iA9a. He enffaifed in ceneral pmctice in St. 1j>iti$ from 1869 nnlil t^s, and since 1874 has made a specially of diseases of the ear, eye, nose and thro;it. He has been oculist and anri«t in the following insci-iiTiioni: Geod SnmiirlfAn Hoipitjilt 1873* i»50: Si. Ixmii ChildreiiS Ifotpiiaf, tflTSh 1004: St, Lonin Girls' Industrial Home; Charity Eye and Ear Clime of the Htrnite-op3<hic Medical Colleire of Missouri, 1874-rooj- He wa*) profewoT of chemistry ill (he HomteopAthic Medical College of Mi»-*onri in 1870; in St, l^vui* CollcKC of Phy^icTan"* and Surceoni, 1871-2, and pro-fruor of oohlhalnio!nn> and ololojtl" in the former from 1^74 tmtil 1904, He alio

ft

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

303

lAit* troujrfr ol that irMituUon ten yean aiuT jfrcMcJcnt of iin loiird of iruflcct frofli tH:M uiilil 1904. Dr, Campbrl) w4» Tionor-ttry cnnwnUsiontT fronr IklHtoiiri to I he

Wcirld'i Fair at Vkfina. AtiKiria. in 187.1. is a mepUr of ihc Amcriran Tnslilutc of Homcropntby since it^; e^-rncmbcr of ilw Wcitcfn Acidfmy of HoniccopaUir; tionor-aij mcmbi^ of ihr liidiaujt Iniiiiuic of Ht»n<eopalhy: a member «i the Mi«4flttrl fnilitufe of Homa^iiaihy from tU orffani-lation and ii« president in 1903; St, Louii [Ubnemnmiun Oub; Si, Louts Writcri* Club; Roval Arcamim: Ijetfioii oC Honor; Mawnic lmtemii>, in u^iich he n a Knight Trn^plar, and Sons of ihc AmcricaD Rev<^ lurton. tving a incmbcf i>f ihc boAr<J of niinag^rrt (A ihe Miiwurt Chapter He fiQrricd Eva Burden. September 15, iSSa ami ilteir ditMrcn are Roy Alexander, Mar-jorie £((!}'» aisd lUlph Burdea C4in]>-belj.

VVortiaa'i Club of Charloilc, Michigan. Dr. Allen make* a ipectaltr Of minor surgical e&T?3 and discasts of women aad chlklrvx

SARA JANE ALLEK ChaHollt, Michigan, wai born in Marengp, Michigatit Dc-cccdibtr 35, 1&45, da lighter of SolORUHn Mofei ftnd S^rah Helen (L^wiil Alien. She altrtided the hish fchool of Bailie Creek, Mtpchi^n^ Hofyoke Seminary. KaU-maioo, Michigan, and «iijdii.-d nketlicine tinder Dr. R^ichel 1". t^tieakman of Battle Cteek, and Dr. W- J 1!awko of Chicago, and rtfiw of Califoniiiik, piimtimfr her college rotrne m Hahnemann ^ferfi<ra1 CollfBe of Oicago, 1878-1881, Rnduattncc nith the M. D, degree in the ^tter year She practiced one year in Chicajto. and since 1SS4 in Qiarlot^e^ Ii: 1883 she aitcnded ho9-piuh ami clinics In Nca York city i siudicd «1«ciro'iherapcniie4 under the laie Pro-fe«w>r Mills of BtnjeV"^^"- ^^'^ York, and ai frequent mtervalft hi* taken poit-fsradu-&lc courses at Hahnemann College in Chicago, and in 1500 at Ann Arbof, Michigan, She is a itiembcr of the American Iniri-

lillc of ftuiiiin^pfilhy. tlic HoiiHcopoiEiic Me-iienl Society of the StaTe <»f Michigan, the ininoiK Hfimofopaihic Medical 'Sorieiy. the Clinicat Society of Chicago, and the

ELMOM REl'BEN JOHXSON, Tteion. Nfa^uchmett^ wa» U^m in Hancock. Ma*-sachu^elts. Way 31, 1871, the son of JoMph Henry and Rboda aArin<!a (Colwnan) Johnson. He received his early educadon in ibe poblic Khoob of PitisHelil, Maaat-chu!ce|is. and subteiiiiemly attended Pitta* field hiah school, ftom which he was grafl-lUted in the dau of 1891. }Ie studied fi>r the medical profeition in the Boston UiU-ventiy School of .Medicine, grtduatins in iSgs hith ilie liKurtt ol M. D.. and in June uf ibal year be located in Mclnsvc. Matia.chii<cfu. one year latvr removinB to WdUfton. It! 1805. Dr, Johnion began doing special nedical work, and during i8g8 and 389$ he took po«t-gniditate coartes In the BoMon Polyclinic. New Vork ?oat-GradiiAic and New York Eye and Ear fniirmtry. He it a member of ihc surgical and medical Ria^ of the Quincy City !lo»* pita], and is aurist and laryngoloRift to the Mavuclftisdta Hocnccopathic Dispensary. He conduct* hi« practice in Boston, and reiides in Wollafttoo.

ALBERT HUSTED RODGERS. Cora-iiTgs Xew York, son of Jamec RoH^^ert and Catherine Dirabeth Burton, hn wife, waa bom July 4. 1W7. and acqirired hia early ediication in Albany high school and hb higher editcaifon in Hamilton College, u-hrre he gt^diiiled. A, H, Jui>e 36, i9gtK From i8go to 189J he was an inAtmcCor ifi Robert College. Constantinople. He woi educated in medicine in Albany Medical College, graduating M. D., April 4. l9g6, and a]«o in the New York Homtcopathic Medici College and Ho«|Hlal. where be cimc 10 hJK degree May 5. i8g8. After flmduaiion from ihr c<^tlt|e ltr*1 mentioned he serxed in the Alhany City HomfrofuthJe Ho»pilal and Ditpcnxary from April. rdg6b

HISTUKV Oh HOMUiOl'ATHY

to Jiititt i^^'t "ucc jsrailoaiion from the college in N<w Vork TUy he has practiced cc>ntintiou»]y in Corning, wli*re in fonncf-tiofi with prcfcMiona] work he has served » visiting physicUn ui Corning Hoipiui three separate Icrmi of thtec montha each. Dr. Rod|E<ra U a member of the New York SEhIc and tliv Suuth?rii Tier HumciCupslhiE: Medical tocictici, having been secretary oi l]ie hnet. and also is a member of ihe Oimiog Medical ABflOciaiion. He marned, Decenibcr 12, t9i>i. Mary Stonema^ ol Albany.

JOSHUA Ai;t;us]'jN't compton,

Indinnapctlis, litdiaim, wa^ Itorii m Brad-iurd, Nc\v York, Fctifuary ^ 1835, son of Rciihcn nrtd Oitljcrinc tRImail^a) Comp-lon. He b a araduatc oi ihc Bnidfoid Epitcopal Semmnry, of Bradford, New Yctk- Hia medical prcccplor wa* Dr. G. L Hfbbard of SprmjevillCj New York. He attended the New York Hoinieopatliic Medical College in 1864-5 and was gradfiaied at iU« We^um Hoin<is)path;c College, Cleveland, Ohio, in t8&6. He praciiccd at White'* Comcn, New York, tn 1863; at Muncie, Indiana, from 1866 io 1873, and in Indiaiupolia wnce 1873. He was vice-preiident of the Indiana Instiime of Hcmce-opaihy (t%im 1870 leiiuI 1876^ ii^clu»jve, and it* preiid^nt in 18^7^ and wan lUv niovmg fptHt in i[> orj£anii»tion m 1807. He was mUg a member of its hoaril of consort until igoj, He is a senior member of ibc American JnstiTiite ol Honuropatliy, ex-membcr of ilie Jntcrnatiunal Hahnemaniiian A»o-ciation, Itonorary member of tlic Eric Cotmty Honujeopalbic M?Jical Society, and a member of various brancbr* vi Maaonry. He married Mary Rhodehimcl in iSS?.

HARLAND CLINTON NICHOLSON. PhilndclphiA, Pcnniylvama, yvat bom July iS' <^7i i" Altcona, Penii«ylvaria, the fton of HarUnd Leroy and Loui«e CGable) NichoUon, Hn early imellecitutl training wa^ aor|tiired iti the pnblic ^houlfi oe hts

iiutivc iiluce, and later he attended Khool in Lawrcne«villc. New Jersey, for four yesTft Ht* mrdirA] edticani>n wai acquired in ilic Hahnemann Medicnt Collcnc and Hospital Ptiihdelphia, from which he was graduated in 1904. Dr. Nicholson u a member of ihe staff of the Women's Elouuv-

<.i|m(liic Hoipibil, and resiles at No. annj VValbc« (ttect. Pliiladclpbia, where he it in the practice of hi« professiocu

RITA DUNLEVV, New Yofk dly. b a native of Cincinojiii, Ohio, bom Scplcnber la 1863, daughter of David Blake Dunlevy and Suictte Ehrman, his wife, Un the p;ttenisd i-ide ^hc is of Scottish ljk>od, and on the rtHttrnal side cotnes of German an-ce?lora. lUr matfrnal Krandfalher and bis three brriihcrs all pr:icticrd bomcmpftthy in Ohio, Indiana itn<\ Kentucky, And from them is traced back an uubr^ken line of physicians m atiifccdent getieratiofu for a period of three hundred yc^n, Aful co^er* ing practice tti \\\t European couniriea of France, (lermany and An«ria- Dr. Dim-levy** early and later literary education wa* acquired iit the public and hi^b schools of Lawrcijoeburir, Jndiatia, where she gcadit-aied in iSSj, and a tbree ycAn' course, tfiBj-t685, in a private f>diooL in Brooklyn. New York. H«r medical education was acquired at the i\ew York Medical Colleftc and Haipital for Women, where tht came 10 the doctor's degree in i8S4 I-a(cr on she look 3 cour>c at ihc New York Posi-Gratliiate School of Medicine, and also a course in orif^cial surgery at Pratt Institute in ChieafiO. in 188% and tSS^ sh4 wat liouxe pbyjiician to the hospital department of the New York Medical College and Hot* pital for women; physician on iTie dispensary iiad irom iHHU 10 iHOAn and since 188B has been consultant in obstetrics attd In pmciicci and professor of principles and Mirjery. She aUo ai >h^ preAtnl time it a member of the medical siaif in that iitstl-tmion. ^ She ahcj has acted as visiting |rity* sEcian I0 the Baptist Home for ibc Aged-

HISTORY OF HOM(£OPATHY

30&

She i* a nirmWi ft lUc American Tnatitutc of Homixopiithy aiul >** ilw Xcw York County Homeopathic Medioiil Society.

JOHN ED\V.\Rr UOVTNSBHRV DAVIS 74J MaJiM.li nmiir» NVv^ York Cily. WB* bfjm January ij, i»5*i <" Alliger-

vilk, UUirr cxumiy, New York, son o' Peter Bcnjamm and Miiria (Hull) Davii. On the paternal ^idr hU anc^Mt^r^ were Hiieliah. scvcnl of whom in early American colonial hi*toty were noie4 for pairio!-iirni. Iwac Pavif, a remoic Jincwipr u-:if a nun of great wealth He screed as ensign In CoL 11nrdciibufKli's rej:iincni oi Royal UlMcr Countj' militia- John Diviii, hi« grAndvmi, wai majof in Col. Henry B Liviitg^ton'^ Fourth regiment of the lim ui the rcvolmioii. Hi* joiu great-sranil-father of Dr. D*vis» wa« a *oWier ooder Wasiiinj^on in New York, He mnrncd ^lifAbcth Helm. dai^Khitr of Ucnjainii^ HfilRi, a proniinenr eiiuco o£ Xew York city. On the iruilem^il side Dr. Davis'f ancetiars were Engli'h. except his great-Kranduiolhrr. nho came from Holland- Hii tnuteniat grandfather, Dr, Lnrry Gilbcri Ha3l, was a phyiici;in of prominence but ilied jil iIk «kc uf ioity-»<Vcn year*. Dr. Davu wa« cdacal«d in public and pHvalc sehooK and also under the tutonhip of Professor John H. Van Wagner Hi6 higher tducaiion was ac<iuir<d at Claverack ColUge and Hudson ki>er Imtiiutc (t$7^' l^J). but he left colk-KC »ix muiiLh^ bclore tlic linie for gradnAiion And took iip the t\»6j of fnedieine- H» in f*e( he^an tfi jilndy medicine while in colleuc. first with Dr. Georgr Chamber*, a "regnlat"* phy»i-ciitn of L'l*ler coimtv, later with Dr. Will* lam Dh L MoTiianyi'^ a himiitot^jithu: jihy-^ician of KiiiJij^luii criy, and still later with Dr. J, W. Dow3in« of Nc* York thy. alto of the hom-popathir «fhoot, Hr ifrad-mted from the Xew York Ilomccopathic Medical Collesc in it^7p "<") at once began firaclke with Dr. J. deVollo Moore, of ?iyaclc, and adcrvard uah |>artiKr with Dr.

Lcwii llaTlock of New York el:y- Mi* poil-STadMAie KtudicB of ditfAftet of lh« car. eyct nOM and thrtal vtm pnnucd ai the New York PoM-Grad«aie School of Medicine, till practice is general, and he leiwa special atieniion lo disca&fs of the ear dnd rt-spiratory origans and lo |c/necolo^al CAse^. He htti been a member of the outdoor ttaff of Hahnrnu^n HcitpiUil »nd vi<-

itir« phyiicttu lo iis matrniity denanmcnr;

h'Uu \L I l>avj5. All)

visiting phyticiui tp Lina-ac-Tela lliime; teryMnt m tliv military mIiooI at Cla^-erack

Coilesr. iS?ii senior warden of Oneco lodge, i^R; senior deacon of Rockland lodRC, V. & Ar M, 1880; and mcrnhcr of the hcar<l ol dircetor* of the Melro^totiian ruit-GraduaEe School of Medicine, He U A niemhcr ikf the Amctican InMihite of H<;intT<)fialhy, New Yoric Stare HfimTfio-

imthic Medical Sodely> New York County Medical Societr. lUhnefnannian Asweia-tion, Ahimni Society, American Mediov fharni-'kcal LcatE^'c, jLid th< horn of the

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Rn^^uiton. Dr. Darii msrriMl <i»t) Aptil ao, iSSj. Maty Sophe l^gh of BTi<tE«pori. Conncciicui. who di«J sadtl^nly Jaiuiao' ^. I**3; tiiarrkd (2nd* Fcbru* jiry 7« 1S91, l»t>«ii« Dcbonli Strong of New York cily.

R KENGSLAXD JOHNSOS. N*w York cily. was Ijorn in Eliuibcih. New JcTMy. in 1871. Both hU faihcr and hi« molhtr—P. Reb^kuli Ogdtn—were of American Aticcitry. His dcmaiury and scOprhMfy ^uc«tioii w«» ftCqaJrcd in ihc Monvll itr<ct school in ElbAbvth, Croton Military Academy znd Packard'^ Bustnee* Collcst in the cily oC N>w York, and hi* Higher tdtication in the University of (lie City of New York, now Ne^ York University. In i8ij6 be rmertd ihir New V<jrk H'^mvopaihic Medical Ci>Ucgc and Hoipital nnd gmifitAird in fQnr wrrh t1i^ il^-grer of M. D, In lite «me year he btRnn his pro-fei%ioQft1 career in New York city, where be is nowr in practice. He i* 1 n^ember of the New York HonicEOpathic Medical Society^ He muriedr in igoo, Ivlabcllc Will-UnuofL

DEAN WENTWORTIi MYERS,Gr*n<! RipiJ*. ^[lchi^an, w** bo™ tn Ionia comi-tVp MichiiEan. Aiiril J7. iSj^ «on of David Walhcc Brd Rebecca J»ne (Maoomber) Mjxrs, Jle attended Ihc district KhooU ncnr Mmr, Michi^can, wui K'^dmted from the Hxh 'ict\a<i] of Muir in i&xj- ^nd later taught two >««r]b in iIlc districl ami high school* of that |of«liiy. H« vt%n 1 «ti)d«nt. iElQS-1809. in tJie homceopjithic ilepartrnent of the Univer'tiy of Michigan, being graduated with the M, D, deKrrt in 1899, and from ihAI iiine lo t^oj wut ibvi^tanl to the profcMor of o(»1ithalinot0Ky a»d oiolog> in Uie ti&itte depiArimcni ol the Untvenity of Michigan. Tit 1899-1900 hr wa^ nUo In-Mrucic>r in palholooy in that intitintfon. Since 19D3 lie hu practiced in Grjind Rapid*, confiniojt hi* aKenvion to trraimcni of the eye» tzr, note and throat He wa*

ittedtod ejunlncr fcr the Kcw York Lif« Tnaurjince Compiny. igoi-^. th< Muaachu-(etli Mutual Life' JnftursTice Company, [4ot-3» and hai been examiner for the Supreme I eni, K. O. T. M., iince igax. He IS a member ol the American Jnsiittile of HomceopatJiy, Uic American Hgniiiopatliic Ophthalmoloeieal and Ololojcical Society, the Homaeoiiathir Medical Society of th* State of Michigan and the Homtropathic Medical Society of Western Michigan, tic married» AiiguPt sg. igoOfc Cora LouiK Owen of Sl Albans, Vertnont, a freac-Bra.nJdaujjhter of Dr, QUvcr John Eelli *>f West Cornwall, Vermont, who was one of the pioneer* of homreopaThy in Vermont and who practiced iriedicme from iSjO-iSto She died May 4, iroj, leaving one daughter, Dorothy Loui» Myers.

FREDERICK WILUAM DIETRICH PINKP. Oeviflnnd Ohfo, ion of Car! Hnko and Wilhelmina Copcman* his wife, h a native of Germany, born March a6, 187^ He was educated b tlic public achoola of Allegheny City, PcnnKylvani;. and in Capital University, Columbus. Ohio, Hi* pro-feuiona] education was acquired in the Cleveland } lomcropalhic Medical ColI«B«t where he graduated M. D. in iqq3» after which he reccix'ed the appointment ai b-Leme in the Cleveland Homieopathic Ho»-pital. Since leaving the imcrncship in that inftiitiition he ban Wen e^iiicajE^d in ^ncral practice in Clct-^land. Dr. Tinke is a member of the Ohio Sut* ftnd the Clovdarid Homrropaihic Medical societies. He niar* ricd» November 3o» 1904, Helen Mary Mac* donalil of Gaelph, Ontario, Canada.

FHINEAS JAMES MONTGOMERY, Council Bluffs, Iowa, ws« born in Dela* ware coitnty. New York, flrfcTrh^r t, iftltp ion of Charles Towler and Emeline (St, ffihn^ Montgomery-. He wai a high «cliool »liidrnt in Wisconsin; later a professor of mnihcinaiics ni hijch ^hooLf, and he U^t

HISTORY OF HO>t(EOPATHY

S07

tbc Albion <^^^SKOR»ixl> SemiiBry to iom the Boioft Annx. bcconiaig isviviaini qwir-temkHcr, wtth rank of licotcnxoi, tn Ibe mc&al dcpvtjccnt. Ixiiti »;«ikEi»c^ «t Cottle Blof Bo«pit*l» S'BihviI]«, TmnrMf*. Hi* m^iliol prretptor wis Dr. Ansdii Sqoires of WaWrloa Wiscomin, sod liter Dr. D. U Divu, mad he atteaiM Uttcj Rofpatil Cotkgc And Hihsecnanx) Medical Colkte, both ot Chkago. ncdrtng his M. D. dq^ree from tbc bttcr inatitotion in 1866. H« todt pAit graduate vofk ici Hthnrmsnn Medkat College, Ch9Cft(t>. 10 iSSo. and since in Riufc Uedkil College, CfairAfo, and tbe Unmr»Iy of iht Cty of New York, He practiced in Lowell, WtKCR»in. iSdG-7: Medliu, Ohio, iS67-6^: Waicrtoa Wisconsin, 186^71; Owic» Iowa. 187^^9, Btid in Cooncil Bluff* ii»c« iSSa in physical diatrtoajf and enteral practice. He is ccoiultinff physkian uid stirceoo to tbe Coimcil BInffs (lova) General Hos-pqtiL a member of tbe slaff of Sf. Bernard's Hospital and has conduaed ttic Ctry Fre« Kipcfifary for twenty yean^ He wai prea-Idtat of (lie Mit«e>uri V«tUy Homeopathic Medical AMc>datio[i in tgotf: Kcretiry of the Hahnemann Medical AsMXiAtion of Iowa, 1896 and l8g^ and its president. 1904; ex-preiident and now vecretaxy ol the Cojmcil Bluff* Homccopaihic Medical Society, and for thirty ytan ha* been med-ie^l eitamin^r for ihe Xortbwcilem Mutttal life Insurance Company. He likewise i* a member of the Americui Imiitotc oi Homoeopathy, the Omaha (Nebraska) Gin-ical Society. Council Bluffs Ccmmcreial Club, Odd Pcllovr* LodKc and Woodmen of the World, of which he alto it nicdieal «i«miner- H« mirried Helen Ciiil<. May ax, 1864. and bu one sen. Frederick Charles MonlEomery. a ffraduate from the Chicago Hocnceopatliic Medical College ia 1895.

t^ «on of jedediah Irish and Caiharine J lUiftbt. his wife afid a liofAl descend-am of Jolia lr>»h of Litlle CovfMoo in the prot-ince of RLod* labnd. Dr. \nth kf^tarc^ htt farlirr rdtifatkm in tbe Skan-caUta Unkw Sdiool, from whence be gradaaied In 1880^ and his bigher edLica-tkm tn Willianu CoHtge, Wiliiamsiowi^ Mau., graduating A. B, in 1S9& He was educated kn oiedicinc in the New York HocMpo pa thic Medical Co1I«k« and Hospital, where be came to hut degree. M, CX, inidgpL From Jbm 1, t8p^to Jnue 1.1901. he was tniente at Flower Hospital. Xew York city, aikd after leaving that tastt* iTition entabliibed bimsedf in practice in SynKtue- Dr. Iri»b h a member of tbc Homcvopaihic Mrdkal !iixiery of iho Srate of New York, llii Delia TSeta and Pbl Alpha Gaana fraternities, and of the Un>> Tentcy Qub of Syracuse.

JAMFS HERBERT IRISH. Syracuse, New York- swrgecei to tbe Syracute Hom*r-opaihic Hospital, is a native of Skin^ateles, Onondaffa cotnily. K. V.. bom July 24,

SCOTT r.MlSONS. Sr. Uiilf. Mlwuri, wax t>om in St. Loiiii. January a[t iSya, con of Dr. Scoti B, and H«nrieiUi <Ev«Et») PartoncL H is father, bom in Haiae in iftUr was a firaduaie ot Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, claii of 181S3. and practiced «accc^]iiTe1y in Sandwich, Chicago and Sr. Loula. He died in June, 190a His ton. Scoit Parfont, ntlendctl private vchoolt and fh* Foster A«dcmy of %i. I^uin, also Siniib Academy, ikiw Washington Univef* lity, and ptirsned his petftminary profev iion. reading under the direction of bit father, attending the Homcropatbic Medical Collcgt of MlMouri from 1^1 nntit iBm* when he wa« awarded the M. I> degnt-Me ha( lincc pncticed anrgery and ortho* l>edjc surgery in 5r l^ui». and b^t attend* ft\ posi-graduate cJinica and bospitals In BoftU'n. Massachuactta. He was assistant stirgeon to Ihe Si. Louis Chtldren't Hoipilil from 1897 to tgOQf and ha* *ii:icc been ita mrgeon; has been lurgeon t» the Girri tn-diKirial Homr Hoipitnl *irc* igoo; prafecu>r ^f orthopedic inrgery since iSpg: professor of pathological anatcray. id94~9S* iixl Pfo*

U

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

fcssor of anatomy, 1895-99, all in the Ho-mceopathic Medical College of Missouri. He is a member of its board of Irnsteesi was at one time secretary o£ the Missouri Ho-mceopathic Hospital (now out of existence) and three terms treasurer of the Missouri Institute of Homceopalhy, of which he is a member. He also is a member of the American Institute of Homccopathy. the St. Louis Homceopalhic Medical Society, the Hahnemann Quiz Society, the Hahnemann Club of St. Louis, the Phi Alpha Gamma fraternity, the Masonic order, is a 2iU' Mason and a Shriner> Legion of Honor. Royal Arcanum, Missouri Athletic Club, Office Men's Club, and the Normandie Golf Club. He married. April 2, iSt^t Mae F. Claphamson. and they liavc a son, Scott Ghion Parsons.

WILLLAM ALVA GUILD. Des Moines. Iowa, was born in Carlisle. Iowa, June 7, 1879. son of Rev, Jonathan Ellis and Ehz-ibeth Ann (Bariholomew) Guild. He was a student in the pubhc schools of Carlisle. Iowa, the academy of Dea Moines College and Des Moines College, from which he was graduated, Ei. S, 19001 M. S., 1903. He studied in the Iowa College of Physicians and Surgeons (mtdical department of Drake University, Des Moines), 1899-190I-and the two years foHowing in the Chicago Hoin<eopaihic Medical College, where he graduated IL D- in 190J. The same year he pursued Dr. E. H- Pratt^s post-graduate touTse in orificial surgery in Chicago, and at frequent intervals has done postgraduate work in Chicago hospitals and clinics. Since graduation he has been engaged in general practice in Des Moines, He is an ex-member of the medical staff of the Iowa Methodist Hospital, Des Moines; member of the surgical clinical slafi of Still College of Osteopathy, Des Moines; surgeon in charge of its hospital, and professor of surgery in the college since 1505; professor of bacteriology in Des Moinea College of Denial Surgery since

1904. and professor of bacieno!ogy and physiology in Des Moines College since-1904. He is a member of the Polk County Homo?opathic Medical Society, the Des Moinea Homceopalhic Medical Society, the Iowa Homoeopathic Medical Association, the Hahnemann Medical Association of Iowa, the American Medicil Association and the American Institute of Homccopathy. He married, March 16, 1904, Leonora Josephine Campbell,

FRANK DYCKMAN RICH. Chicago, Illinois, was bom in that city, March 18, 1870, ?on of Arthur Draper and Esther (Dyckman) Rich. The paternal gr-uidfa-ther. Larned Rich, a farmer, was Ivjrn in New York and died at the age of forty-five years. His wife, also a native cf that state, died at the age of ninety-two years, Arthur D. Rich, born in Ticonderoga, New York, in 1827, was for many years a lawyer of Chicago, and died in igoo. Kis wife. born in Albany, New York, in 1834, still survives. Her fiither, E. B. Dyckman, born in New York, bt-came a farmer and capitalist of Schoolcraft, Michigan, and died in 1S80, while her mother, born in the same stale, died at the age of thirty-five years. Dr. Rich attended the public schools of Chicago, the preparatory department of North\\cft(ern University, and completed his sophomore work in the University of Michigan. He was graduated from the homCTo* pathic college of that university with the M, D, degree in i8qj, and completed a post-graduate course in the Chicago Homceopalhic College in 1896, He was assistant to the chair of ophthalmology, otology and paedology in the homceopathic department of the University of Michigan in 1893-94; practiced in Manistee. Michigan, as specialist on diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat until 1903, and since Chat lime in Chicago, now being associated with Dr. J. H. Buffum, He is now (1905) lecturer au<( clinical assistant on the eye and ear in the Chicago Homceopalhic Medical

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

309

College and ctuiical aisisuni and dcmoii-«tTMor in rbitiology and larjugvlog}-. Hi v^i coroner of MaWKc coiiniy, Michigan, in 1904-03; United Stales pruMon fK*min-ittg tiirgc^n for tli4l cocmty. 1900-03; nipm-bcT of ;hc city touncil of Mani«1er in tuo3> and ni,cdicat ^x^mmcr for the Modern Wowlinen. Modem Brotherhood, Rojral A'ciKhbr>r5» itnd Kndourmccit Kmk of Knightt ot PythiAL He t* a nicinbcr of JtcUi 'flietk Pi irxXtmixy. Alpha Si^ma (hoinfT<ii|Miihic) ind the i1h>i'c mentioned lodce«. He married. AuffU'^t ^ 1^*94* Alice E. Porter, nee Stewart, of DcPerc, Wis-conMH.

MARTHA EUZABETH CARK. Omaha, Scbnaka. was bom in Fiti^ftetd, M«v «;ichLiveti!(. October -J4^ 1S56. daujc^tei of Uvi A. and Amnndk (KeiM:ll> ClttrU. She attended the pnblvr ^chnoU nnd >flieUnU Acadcntr it Dodlry. Mai^vtchmeii*, and the Kj-ibmafoo fMic-higan) College; kHc Modied niedicitic imdcr the direction of Dr. Mmrnn Davi^i, tww uf Denver, Ccdonda and for three yearv in Hahnemann Med' i^l College, CtiicB|Er>, bcififf fmdiuied Mr 1^ in i^iOT She h^kt sinee been a fleneral practitioner ai Oniaha. Nebraska, and » phy^imi) to the Nebraska Giildren'a Home and Old Peo^^le's Home, both in Omaba. Dr. Clark i» medical examiner for the La-dics of the Uatxabccs Hic Tribe iti Ben Hur and Woodmen OrcJe ■ 19 % mfmber and seerrtarr oi Ihe Omaha Hom<wipiAihu^ Mr<l-iea] Soeieiy and a n^^^nibcr of the Nrbra^k^ Seate HoRiTTOpalhic Medieal Sircieiy. the Missouri Valky lIontKEOpathic Mrdiul Association and the OmAht Women** Chik

JAMES ALBERT DAVIS. Coinnmon. Keniitcky, wa& born Drccmbcr 81 ld66k al UiUitlJc, Ohio, MO of Wishinglon Bc\it DbtU and Cbrisii Bcatty Daru. He attended live ptitilic »chool», tiiid tl»c Mi4aii Commercial CoIle|< at Dayion* Ohio, whence he Rmdiuted in i8Ss, and the i;or* nul »cbooI ai Ad^. Ohta from i3^ 10

tSSa hi i%tj be Kntdunied at the Pulte Medical College, Cincinnati, teceuing the gold EUed^l prize- Since gruluation he lia^ cngugcd in gcoeral practice in Covirigl<jn. He i* alM> a profctJor and demoiiitrjiiof of anaioony and a lecturer on ortltopvdics at ilw Puke Medici Colkte and Hoipitat; lecturer to nur^s aiKl attending phjrviaan at Bctbcida Hospital; attending phjiioan ai t}i« Uoroc oi the Pricndte»»^ onhc^fodk cUrtic, Pidlc Mfdical Colttfc and HO0-|uinL From March, tgot- to March. i*yi6i, he holds an appointmeni && jtil physician of Covington, ^nd ^ince 1894 lie lu& been medical eaianiiiier of the Covington V, M. Cr A. He ih a member oi the Kaitucky State HcnuTopftthic Medical Society and of Cincinn*U Honiooupftthk Lyccom.

STEPHEN HEKRICK KKIGHT. Detroit, MichiiEui, was bom in Salem, Msua-chuActts, October 21, 1862* son of lidward Hale and Mary Meek ^KuKi^a] Knigtit He U ^ vradiiAte of the hiich whool at Salem* MauaehoHUa, of ihe clatfi of l8r9i and of Harvard L'niveriaij, B. A- 1^3-Dciroit College conferred on htm the M. A-degrec in 1895. Ue attended the New Vork Homeopathic Medical College from 1^ tintil i88Cs thu.« gaming hit prote»von«l de-Eirc, and altn} iiuttrtculatcd in Bcllevi^ ([f^dpfLal College in New York, coinpIeii£3|r two yt^n* «ork there, but because of his homceopaihic aniecedcnta, a drploma uus denied liim^ He haft done po«t-graduate nork in New York, Chicago and Brnton. He praaiced \n New Yofk city uniU November, i388^ and aince that litne baa engagvd in general practice in Detroit* with Mirgery a^ hU bpeeiaTty. He filled an appointment in Hahnctnann Hospalal, New York, from April to Xovembcr, 1S86; waa in Dr William Tod Helmuth's Private Hosplul. New York, from 1886 until tlte Miromcr of t8B6. and naa first hoLive Mir* gDOn of Graec Hocpital, Deiri>it, scrying nntil i88p. He ts visiring surgeon and g]mcico1ogi»t to Grace lloipiial; ^nrgeoa to

•

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Grace Hospital Diapensary; chief surgeon to the Detroit Homceopalhic CoHcge Dispensary; professor of surgery and lecturer on ekctro-therapeutics in the Detroit Ho-mceopathic College, and also is secretary and member of the board of trustees of that in* stituCion. He was formerly president of the sta9 of Grace Hospital and president of the Detroit Homftopathic Practitioners' Society-He is vice-president and ex-secretary of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, and a member of the American Institute o£ Homeopathy, the Detroit HomcEopalhic Practitioners* Society, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the -^tate of Michigan, and is editor-in-chief of the "Medical Counselor" He married Elizabeth Giflord, of Salem, Mass., October l6, i8go, and has two sous, Hale Gifford and Rufus Hay ward Knight-

FRANK CUTTO SAWERS, Hazelwood (Pittsburgh), Pennsylvania, has been identified with the profession of medicine in Allegheny county since he came to the degree at Pulte Medical College, Cincinnati, in 1900; and besides his active practice he is a member of the staff nf the Pittsburgh Homceopathic Hospital dispensary, member of the American Institute of HomceopaChy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and the Allegheny Counly Homceopathic Medical Society.

JOHN CALHOUN OTIS. Poughkeep-sie. New York, was born January 4, 1847, in Stanford, Dutchess countyj New York, of John H. Otis and Anna B. Bucknum, hts wife. His early education was gained at the Dutchess county academy, at a private school and with tutors. He studied medicine at the University of Vermont and the New York Homoeopathic Medical College, graduating from both in 1868. He also has taken post-eraduate courses in New York city and in European schools -of medicine. From 1868 until 1872 he practiced

medicine at Millbrook, New York, but since January ist of the latter year he has practiced in Poughkeepsie. He was <ar-geon to the Twenty-first regiment, N- G. S., N. Y., until its disbandment. He ia at member and for most of the time during thirteen years has been vice-president of the Poughkeepsie board of health. He also U officially connected with several banks, boft-pitals, and Christ Church, Poughkeepsie. He is a member of the American Institute of Homaopaihy, the New York State and the Dutchess County Homceopathic Medical Societies^ and is president of the Tri-oounty Homceopathic Medical Society, the Knights of Pythias, the Dutchess County Horticultural Society, the Amrita Club, Lincoln Qub, and also the New England Society, claim him as a member. He married, October G, T870, Kathcrine A. Haviland. Their children are Annie (deceased) and John Haviland Otis, M. D.

JAMES PARKER STEDMAN, Brockton, Massachusetts, instructor in anatomy in Brockton training school for nurses, and for eight years menrber of the surgical staff of Brockton Hospital, is a native of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, bom July 13, 1857, son of James Gordon Stedman and Mary Jane Healy, his wife, of English-American an^ cestry on his father's side and of Scotch-American ancestry on his mother^s side. His elementary education was acquired in the Boston public schools, and his higher education in a classical course under Rev. Frank Ferguson of Boston, He was educated in medicine in Boston University Medical College and graduated there in 1882. Subsequently he took post-graduate studies in the New York Polyclinic. Dr. Stedman practiced three years at Westboro, seven years in Milford, and for the past twelve years has lived in Brockton. He is a member of the American Institute of Ho-mceop^lhy, the MassachuaeTis Homeopathic Medical Society, Boston Medical Society, Boston Surgical and Gynecological Society,

HISTORY OF HO^!CEOPATHy

311

and fnmtVr Kn6 pr^d«cit (igns) of Rmcle-toti MrcticAl Soci«CT (bc4b KkooK). He alfo JK an OdO Fellow (put Gnnd). a Knight of Pjitiut. tnd member of the Commtfcial Cltib ol Brockton. Dr, Sicd-mtiu mamcil AprU i6k l8Bt. Manan Eaicllc Wtbtier of BoMoo, and hu children: Helen Augnita Sl«dmin, bom January A iJSj, and Enxsl Wrfifter Stcdnuui, bom Apnl 11,1865.

ROBERT B. J0H>JSTONE. Wajhiiiff-loiK ^- C^ wu born Mardi 17* i^S^ in Saod-Cut. Bcochvoods, Wayne conniy. Ptfuityliinia, tbc Mm of RtJben Ji>hR4ioiif and Mary Pincru^ (Durgin) Johnstone. hU ancc5iry on both aidct of ihc family being Amcrk^n. Dr Johnstonc'a early cducnii'^ wsu recen'Cd in the public »c1iocU of Philadelphia. Pennsylvania. He fnairiculalcd at the H^ibnenunn Medical Cdkgt of Phila-dcl;>hti, entering ir tSSj and gfadnating m i^. Siib£ci)oemly be took a pott-gratbi-ale coLjrte id tbt auue colkgc. H< uii e^-tAbliihcil ID ChcTfy Valley, rcnns^lrami, Erom td74 to 18^5, and from the Uitei >'r3r until iS&S pradicnl in Pittifoni New York, remnifimg there until 1SS6, lie te* tixw^ to Phila<lclpfna in iS9l3 and ihcnce 10 Wafthingtocu where he is at present ]> cated and in active practice. Dr. Jolm-atonc, while in Phitadelphu, was viiiliii^ phj>>cian to the VVonun'a HomoK^athic KcApiul of thai city. From ifigii to 1^ he wa5 profesMr of institute and practice at the N^iional HomcvopithkC Medical College, W'aihift^ion, D. C- He married, in 1876L M8ry h. Croir of PtiitadclpliiJt, Their faisily couaiMa of five aona and five dauich-tMi: Robert, ThociUflt Kaihcfyn. Raymond (deeeased), Mollie <deeeaf«d). Mortimer, Xlargnerile (deceased), Marie. George and Helen Johnstone.

Crapn Sherman ami PhorW Jane Turiier, hi* wife. On his faiher'i siJe he is of English and Welsh dc»cent» and 091 bis moihcr'i skle of English and F^ennirlTinia German, or Holland Uuccb, Hia elcmenurj education iraS acquired >n the common di»-iriet schooU. Ilia McondflTy educaiton in Conanda and Hambure iicademiri, ift?^ ]jt80i and bis higher education at Himilion Colkge, where be vas gradiuted B. A. rS&t; M. A. 1887. He tan^t in the Nonh

UROY B SHERMAN, New York eiiy. was born in Nonh Collint, Erie comity. New Yoffl, Marcli at, idQo> son of Reuben

LeRoy B. Sherman, M.D.

Collins nmon school from 1884 to i8d& then miiricuhted at the New York Ho* mcropaihic Medical Cdlegc and Ho<sp9tal gradiiattng M. D, m 1889. He took a pOft-grsdtiate coune tn disease} of the nose aod throat at the Kew York Ophthalmk Hospital in tflpj- He, Sherman has pneiiced medicine in New lork citr since 1880^ For nearly eight years be vfat connocted wib the West Side Hoaxeoftathic Diapcnaary, and for several years was aasistaai suTfton to ibe no4c and throat departracm of the

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HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

New York Ophihatinic llc^piuL lie ii a tncniber of tlw Arncricin Inuiiuic of Ho-TiKEOpniliy, il]« HoTni-topathic Mrijical Society oi Tiic Stale o* New Vork, The Amcr-

kriTi <^>|ililli<iIJLiotugi^Al, OloloKiCAi And 1 jTynKol'>ei<'3i1 Sociciy, ai^d iW Honifro-

pulnc Medical Sucitty of the county of N«v.- York- He ik a Ma«on. at pfrtcm a member of ih« committee on Antiquiiiei of ihc ^ruiid lodgf oi ihr- fuic, p«M gnnd Cbapbiii uf llu- KTuiul di^LJU^r uf the Sut* crn Siivf, ftnti liolJi membership in varioua oihi'f fmicnial bOficfics, Or, ShfTman is a nicmlHTf of the old Tlilncvntli Street Prc«' bytcTiAn churcli, 4t prcMmt proidcnt of ii9 board of irujtttc^ nnd hi* been cUrk of fe%-sion foT several yi-ars. He married. Sep-tcmWr lOv i8!>i. J-nnnie EVcIyri rrankliii, by Vp-honi li* ha* l«x* children, LcRoy B. Sherntan, jnrior, nrxd F-velyii Ffnnklin SIirrniAn.

AcT;im». M- D-. HuhncmAuii. iQOi, died Juty i7< >$K>3: 'n^oma« R Aibms. died Jvme 5, 1891, and Marion K. Ad^rn^.

THF-OnORK LOIIS ADAMS. Phila 4tlphia, Pennsylvania. leWurpr and clinical instructor in rectal dt»fi»», Hahnemann Medical College, is a native of Rad-iv»r, Pennsy)v4ifia. 1>orn April 1. iSjiS. »oii of Cjcorsc B. AduTii9 «nd SiirAh UurdAiil]* lijc ivifr. and a dir<?et dricrndant in \hr p^itrniRl lire of Samuel Adamit of Uo^Ton, a lotrjot of the rc^olniion and one of the siltnefs of the declaiaiion of independence. Dr. Adams was educated in ihe WeJta public tchoob, Shurtlcdge College, Media, ^nd the Trifndii' C^^dirA] Jligli Sch<»1, Pbila dripliia : htr wai erittinded m innlicfne in llahiLemann 5tedica] College, Philaddphiai sitd graduated there m 1K80, lie hax since preciicH in ?hiladclphia, gencratly uniil iH89b and since ibeu cfipectally In con»erva> tive recul siirifcry. He l« a memWr vl tbc American fmnttUe of Homvopatby, the HonnTifipftthic Merliciil Sociirly of llie State of T'cink^ylvAnia. the Philadelphia County l^oiticeoiiatliic M^^dical Society, the Ger-nuntoun Medical Club and tlic Tn-county JlomnropRihIc Medical Soctciy. Dr. Adams married. September 2J, 1879L Grace 1-Kntftbl and has children: Wdliam K

JOHN ARMOL-R KtRKPATRICK. Chicago. I1tInoi«. profrj^ir uf general and *pceiai pailiclogy, Mcring Medical Co1lc|t^p i« a native of Mntkingiim eoimty, Ohio, son of Jamc* Wylic Kirkpalrick and Eleanor Ann Lyon, hi» wife, He i» of ScoEdi-Iriih ancestry, hi* ctcM-grand fa! her, Robctt KirkpAinck. having emigrated from County Antrim, treland, Ui 1761. XatlianJel Kiik-Patrick, eldest •on of Robert Laneailer conmy. rc«n*ylv»nia, linrn July 4, itA married Mary Wylic, dauKhter of Samuel Wylie, the latier a revolniiomary soldier and patriot Eleanor Ann Lyoa motlicr ol Dr Kirkpatrick. naa bom in Coumy Au-trim, heUiitl December iS, 183*- The doctor Acquired hit early and literary eAv-.^iinn in the public schixils in Ohio. Illinois and Iowa, in each of which state* his pa-rvnU li^-cd for a time, al»o in the slate normal *chool at Lcavenwonb. Kansas aiid Hie Kansas Vnivcrsity at Lawrence He Jiicmlcd ieach<rs* inaiittrtet, and uught '^ehool from il*74 lo i89j- Hia mwlical i»tvceptor wan Dr. M K Smyth, and hi* atnia maier, Hahnemann Medical College and Ho&piiai of Chicago, where he Cftme t" ilie dcftrcc in iW^ and where alio Jm nticnd<^d sob-clhiics in-iS^j-iSoj' The icenc 'i»f hi» pr>fc»iioiial career hn* been chiefly Uid in Chi<^ago, where he now li\es and where *iitfT 1895 be bat held the chair of general and special palWIosy in Hcring Medical Collc^. Wliik living in Harper rnunty, tuQ»as, Dr. Kirkpalrick served « iTiemt^r *>( \Uc nchoci] tnaid in Anthony, a»d wa4 btvrcdry of iU« Homoeopathic Mnlical Society of The Male of KaIvuu for one term. I'c»r the last twenty years he ha« been a member and elder of the LTnited Prcf^byiertAn cbtirch. 1 [e married. Sep-ttmbcr itt 1885. Alvlra E. Colvin, l^ whom he hab ehildren; Jestk &clk Kirkpatrkk, bom October tt^ t8H6; Jotin KirkpMrick,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

»18

bom March lo. i8&), <lcc«*cd; Mar>' Kirk-fiatrick, bom March 21, 189J, dccrj^icd. and

SUiilcv Jitnic^ Kirkp^lrJck, bum Scptcriitjcr 3> >^S «l«^cn*«d,

CHARLES EDWARD GILBERT, NV« Vork dir. 1) a mtivf of that citr. Imm ScfilarWr 30. >^4^ ^^i^ of Hugh S. and Sanh M- Gilbert, on the lUicrnAl f!d« a dcHXiidant of Sir HHmjihro" Gilbert of EnuUtid. and uii iti^ nidUrnal lidc be is in part of Fren^^h tx<nk?tton- Dr, GiTI>ert ft^qnirrd hU farlirr rfliir«Eion in Npw VotW, and Kradiiatcd (roin Public School No. 3S diinngtlK pnncipalihrp of Thomas Himter. uifl hii higher rdiicaiion in the Collcsv of the City ot NcK*' Vofk; ht w»f ciliicfltfd in medicine M the Stvi York Ilornaopailik Mediea) Collcfic, from wbieh he graduated in 1S70, «»d hf alfo allended upon two «oarf^ at Bcflcvue M«lttal Collrt-c Since ht caiTie 10 hii ikgnce Dr. Gilbm hw fira«tic«d in Xew Vork fit)', where Tie is a well known fifiitr^ in profeistonal circle*. He U a member of ih^ AmcTion Intniuie of Mornicn>ii{iihy, the Xew Yo*k Cr^nty HomraoMrhJc Medical Sodrty, the Mat)-hatiJin G"b. and of Atlas Lodicc, F. k X M, Dr. Gilbert has been twice marrietl

UARRKX S, BRJCCS. St. Pad. Mw-ne^oia. pmfe^*or of Clinical stntl orlher*-pedic Kurjterr in the Cotlcfic of Homcr-opathlc Medicioe and Snrecrr, in the Uni-Tcrftity of Minne^oia, was honi ai Gre^n Lake Prairie, Wisconsin, AtipiM a$. 1854. 99n of Isaac Aiuliu and Eliialvrih Bnggiy and it of Scotch driceni. Hik «l«mentnfy ediK'niion wa* aciiuire<l m the vitUgr school b Arcadia, Wistconuii, and hi* biffber education in Galesville Univenity. from tvbidi fie gnduaied B. 5-, in June, 1976: be wna educated in medicine in Lodsvlllc, Ken-tacky, and al«> in llahnemanji Medical Collffte of Cliicago, wber* h« e3m< to hi* devree in 1870. T^tcr on he look |to«1-uradtiQte studies :n Europe. For t>x monihi

he prnericeil ntider ibc old whool syucm in MhiiehaJi. U'licoQsiii, and ior tlM nesii ivro ttmX ovic-tulf ycjtr^ 1879-St, at Arcadia, as a phyucion of the honwDpAibic »<:hooi-1n iWt he rrtnnv^l to Si Pan^ and has since practiced tn that city, and in oon-ivctkin llMrewilb ha« been actively klenti-fied wilh the hoKpjul, cliniol and nncd-iCAl facnliy vnotk, being appointed to the »taff of tlic ctly and county. St. Lake's and Si Jo«eph'i boipiralt. afid 10 the pr<of««>or-«Iiip of clinica! and ^^Ttheopedic snrfery ht the Collesc of Homcropathic Medicine and Surxcry in ihe Univetsity of Minnesota, all of whidi he atilt bold«_ In 188S he bought the property o^ned and occupied by ibc hoimvopAthic medical society as a hoipiial and (1i«n erected an additional bmldrng and conducted it Af. a private ho«-piia! for »oine yeara. In ii he Iteld the flrtl ir^iininit school fof nurses notlhwcsi of Chi-cajEo, Dr Brtflgs is a tncniber of the American Inntittiie of HoimeupcahyH the Unmc-wpur Slate HomeDOpathk Instilule, the Rsfnsay Coitnty Komoeofiathic Medical Society, cU- He tnarried. Drceinber m. 1(85. Florei»ce L. Chase, by nlmm he has one itaiiiehter. Florence Mayfrcd Itngs^.

WALLACE BELDING HOUSE, New York city, explainer In lunacy, and at-siHUni ncurotOfiiat to the out-paticni department of Flomr Kn^piial. 11 a nJitive o( Brooklyn. Mifbigan, bom Juite it. 1871, son of Dr. Robert Brocc Houm and Ella >f. )cfit^ his vifc. He la-as edocaled in ihc public and hi^b scli>ooh of Tccumseh, Michigan, ilic high Kbool of Spring&cUL Ofcnov inhere Ite attended one year, and also in the Ohio Wesleyan University. F>taware, Ohio. He was edticatcd b if>eiticine tr the New YoHc Homtjcopathic Medical Cotlefte ai>d Hoia' pital, BTidtfaiing there in 1890 For the tnko years next foflowhg gradiution Dr. Ilotiae »crved as attache of the Floivcr Hoaprlal «1alT> itnfeutann turgton, aititlant hoQM physician, assistanf ho«se turgeon, house p^ys^Ua Md houK surgeon: also

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

served one year as interne at Laura Franklin Free Hospital for Children. In 1901-IQ02 he was assistant demonstrator of anatomy in his alma mater, and since March 24, ]<X>2, has heen assistant neurologist to the out-patient department of Flower Hospital. He also held general clinics 'in medicine^ out-patient department, Hahnemann Hospital, one year, 1901-1902. Dr. House has devoted several years to the study of sugf-geslivc therapy and during that time was closely associated with the late Dr. Edwin D, Simpson, to whose practice he succeeded. His appointment as examiner in lunacy dates from April 21, 1903, Besides this, he is life insurance examiner for the Independent Order of Foresters and for the Old Wayne Mutual Life Insurance Co. Dr, House is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the HomfEopatbic Medical Society of the County of New York, the Academy of Pathological Sci-cnce, the alumni association of his alma mater, of Flower Hospital, and of the Alpha Sigma and Alpha Tau Omega fraternities; member, director and secretary (1905-1906) of the Hawthorn Society of Harlem.

MARY BREWER, Germantown, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, is a native of Hollis-ton, Massachusetts, daughter of Rufus Franklin Brewer, a graduate of Harvard University, and Maria Clisby, his wife. She is a descendant from good old New England stock on both her father's and mother's side. Her elementary education was acquired in the public schools of her native town and in Philadelphia, and her secondary education in Swarthmore College, Swarihmore, Pennsylvania- She studied for her profession in the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women, and graduated from that institution in 1S94. She then received an appointment to the hospital connected, with her alma mater, serving as interne fourteen months, and after leaving there located for practice in Germantown, where she hn^ ai.vniircd a

large clientele. Dr. Brewer in connection with her general practice also is a member of the medical staff of the Women's Homoeopathic Hospital and of the Women's Southern Homoeopathic Hospital of Philadelphia. She holds membership in the American Institdte of Homoeopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society.

GEORGE BASSETT SAWTELLE, Maiden, Massachusetts, one of the organizers and first secretary of the medical board of Maiden Hospital, was bom in Sidney, Maine, January 13, J838, son of Luther Sawtelle (bom Sidney, 1800) and Vesta Howard, his wife (horn Winslow, Maine, 1802). Luther Sawtellc was son of John Sawtelle (bom in Groton^ Massachusetts) and Thankful Bobbins, his wife (born in Vassalboro, Maine), Vesta Howard was daughter of Ambrose Howard (born North Bridgewater^ Massachusetts) and Ruth Parker, his wife (bom in Me-thuen, Massachusetts). Dr. Sawtelle was educated in the Sidney public schools. Oak Grove Seminary at Vassalboro, and fitted for college at Cobum Classical Institute (Waterville AcademyX In 1859 he entered Colby College (otherwise known as Waterville College), remained there three years and then transferred bis attendance to Union College, Schenectady, New York, where he graduated in 1863. He was educated in medicine in the old mother school of homoeopathy—the Homceopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, and came to his doctor degree in 1866. Since May i, 1867, Dr. Sawtelle has practiced in Maiden, and in connection with his professional life has been in many ways identified with the homceopathic medical profession in that city, one of his best efforts being directed to the founding and "unionizing" of Maiden Hospital, Naturally, the union idea did not meet with allopathic approval, but aubsc-queutly that opposition was suppressed by

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3IS

ihc dcnor of lliaiiiuiitiition and ifa iiiflo-cnltal patron^ wIm> RCiwmliy favored tbc propobitjun »a a means of f-fcnrlng boib mcdic«l and fiiuncial 4ssiatanc<^ Dr. Sair-t«1]« tf^t the fint to luKgcfit the Tinion \6tx and in bchaU of his school ol medicine tuongly urged reprei^ntation on th* medical sialT of the hnspiul Bebg the first Mcrclarr of iH medical board, he had cliarice of all correspondence of the Iroard rcUtitig lo tiorpital onsanimtion a« well 3fi thai ftf the hoipila! frairiing school for nurws. ihc ^m camculiun of which was amtiited by him and approved by the medical hoard- He stn'td on the consulting fiafi «jx years and for the simc period leo itirrd to the training ichool claucs. He b a member of the Massnchti^ctl? Homofo-palhic Medical Society, and mediei! eKan>-incr for the Royal Arr-annm nnd ih^ A. O. U, W. Dr. SawK^ile married, May y>. 1867. Eiii:enia Coolidec, and has two daushiera— Veita Howard Sawtdle. now Mrs. J. Fred-erkk Zimmcrmap of rhiUdclphiip Pciui^yl* vania, and PaaHne SawtcHc of Matdcfi.

ARCHIBALD FRASER, Yp»ilnnii, Michigan, wa« born in Baliimorr, Mary* land, April ti, iH^ He attended ilie Mcdcl School and^ Upper Canada Col-t^lE« Al ToronfOn and ttu4f]«d m«diein^ wilh Dr, Joseph Adams He then mairiciflaied at the New York Homceopathic Medical Colleitc, i:radualed in 1870. and relnmed to Toronto and practiced medicine in partner-ihip with Dr, Adamii tmliL 1871. From t&r^ to 1876 Dr. Fr>4«r lived and pn«tie*d in Detroit. Michigan, and then removed to Vpiilanti. hit present home.

Sr CLAIR SMITH, New York city, emeritus profvswr of theory and pnctin of tnedkioe in the New York Honuso-pathic Mcdteal College and Honpiial, for morr than thiny yrarf an a<-live part of

the teactiint? force of that institution, and pov one of its tnaiees, is a native of the

towr of Throop, Ciyufia county, New York, bom Mjrch 15, iB4dt son of Henry Moni-gomcxy Smith and Catharine Forshec hit wife: ^n the paternal lide a deteendone of English and Scoleh-IrtRb ancestors, an<! on the maternal side a dev:endant of Holland Dutdi familiei who were am^ng the early settlers of New JerMy.

Dr. Smith aoquiicd Ma earlier education in the dUtrict ichoola ajid his aceondary education in Carnsa Lake Academy at Au-

Si. Clair Smhh, M. D.

ror^ New York, after which for a time he occupied a pedagogue'* cluir in Anbnrs high «ehooT: hii medicnl educstlcn wah be-gim under the prrc^ptorship of Dr. W M. Gwynn, and later he matricnbied at the Hontceopathic Medical College of the Slate of New York in New York city, as the New York Homcccpathic Medical College and Hospital waa Ihcn known, and came 10 his defcree in medicine March 1, t96^ on« of a £r;«d tin tins Cla»f of twenty-six oiemben^ While an undcrgradtiaie he was aisistant

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHV

to iho regular physician of the Children's Hospila[ and also at the Five Points House of Industry, and after graduation he succeeded to the place formerly occupied by his principal; and he was afterward appointed attending physician and medical superintendent of the mission, in which capacity he still serves. For many years he has heen visiting physician to Flower Hospital.

In 1S70 Dr, Smith located in Brooklyn and hegan practice, and in the following 3'ear was appointed physician to the Brooklyn ^[aierniiy. In 1872 he became partner with Dr. Timothy Field AHen and removed to New York, where he has since lived, and where in connection with an extensive practice he has ever since been an active factor in the faculty life of his alma mater, in the several capacities set forth in the trustees' minutes and college announcements as follows: 18^2, appointed lecturer on materia niedica, the principal professorship in ihal department being shared by Drs, Carrol! Dunham and Timothy Field Allen; 1875, lecturer, and adjmKi to the chair of materia medica; 1876, adjunct to the same chair; 1878, June 8, elected by the trustees on recommendation of the faculty to succeed Professor Charles A, Bacon ^resigned) in the chair of physiology, with Dr. C. W, Cornell as assistant tu the chair; 1880, assigned 10 the professorship of diseases o£ children (Dr. Smith's name, however, does nut appear on the faculty roll for the session of 1881-1882, during which time Dr. Martin Dcschere was incumbent of the chair) ; i&i2, elected professor of materia medica, succeeding O'Connor; 18S5, on the nomination of the faculty elected by the trustees professor of theory and practice of medicine, vice Bradford, resigned; iS^, senior professor of theory and practice; lyOJ, professor of maleria medica and ihcr-apeutics; IQOJ. emeritus professor of theory and practice of mcdicinc.

Dr. Smith is a men^her—senior—of the AmiTican Instiline of I lonirropathy, the Hom<x;c)i>athic Medical Society of the State

of New York, the New York Pathological Society, the New York Jlaleha Medica Society, and of the Players' Club. He married, June I, 1881, Kale Zogbaum, daughter of Ferdinand Zogbaum of New York and sister of Rufus F. Zogbaum. the artist and illustrator. The children of this marriage are Si. Clair Smith, Junior, Ferdinand Montgomery Smith, Katharine Wyndham Smiih and Hugh Montgomery Smith.

JACOB MILLER HINSON. Boston, Massachusetts, was bom in Bridesburg (Philadelphia )t Pennsylvania. September 15, 1865, son of Rev. Jacob Miller Hinson, of English and German extraction, and Maiy Ann Frame, his wife, of Swiss and German descent. Dr. Hinson acquired his early education in the Philadelphia public schools and attended one term at Lauder-bach Academy in that city; he was educated in medicine in Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, Philadelphia, and look his degree from that institution in tSS6. He was grounded in ophthalmology, olol-"Jgyp rhinology and laryngology in the dispensary department of Hahnemann Medical College, where he look special studies during a period of about two years, and also at Moorfields and Charing Cross (Royal Westminster Oph,), London, England. He began his professional career in Qnaker-lown, Pennsylvania, removing thence to Germantown, where he was associated with Dr. John Malin, and later established himself in Williamstown, New Jersey. From 1887 to 1895 he \^'as in general practice in Merchantville, New Jersey, and in the year last mentioned located in Boston and took up special practice in diseases of Ihe eye; and in coiniection therewith he has served as ophihalmic surgeon to Ihe Homceopathic Medical Dispensary ^ Boston, Roxbury HomteopathJc Dispensary, Burrage Hos-piral, and for the past three years has been achng ophihalmic surgeon to the Mas-'^achu^^.■Hs Hom<co])all]ic Hospital during tlio siunmer absence of ihe regular surgeon.

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

317

Whik Mii^yirig in Hahnnnjiiiii Hosptul DisptiMary m Phtbikl^ia. Ix acted in tlK capacity of shsitUini ophthalnkologitt tfid oboio^at tt> Ihal in«btuiion lUuUr Dr. OiBrlr« M- Tbomit, and whoi abroad he WlA clinical lutiftuil 10 UocT&cld« RoymT Ophthalmic HoKpiial and Royal \\'csiniii;' sier Oph.. Channg Cro»» Ij^ndon. Ur HtRwvt U a [iKmbcf ut llic AiucHan 1d-M1IIMC of Hanifropqtliy, the AitKricas Oph-ikfllmolo^ical. Oialogioil >im1 LarTfi|eolt>fe<

kai Society, ihc MaMOchwciU HonKc-upathk Medical Society, the Mui^chtisctii Surgical and GjiiecoJoiKal Society, the W'^t StT^Y HofiKcopattak Medical Society, the ilintou HoimcopBtbic ^Eedical Society, And of tbe HotticeopathieiaDt. He >■ ■ JhlAAOn and for ficrenil yean tiai chaplain of htt lodte, mecrber of the Knights of the Gohkn Ea^le, the Junior O. V. A. M-, the Shield of Honor, and ft iiw V^ut^tm Star He mamed, October ^ i«^ Hertba Leonard BltBi, by vhom h< htut iioe too, Leooard Uilier llinHm.

NATHANIEL HOLMUS JVES, MoudI Vernon* New Ynrk. prciidnw of the Wr.u-chcsicf County ilotnteopithic Aledical Society, h a naitve of Yonkers, New Votk, bom Jtily J, 1S7J, son of Rev. Angui Mori-foa Ives and Armenia Holmefs bit wife tu father ai^d grand father luvins been clffr^ymrn of the £piKo|>al church. Dr. Ivcs irained hi> litcrarr rducatiosi in tbe puhtic Klioolf, and bia medical education in the New Voitk HomcEOpaihic Medical College and Hospital from which he rc-cdrcd hta doctor'a dei^ree in i8>5- After fraduatiog: frotn college he icrvcd at in> lem« at Craee Hotpttal, Nrw Haven, G^n-necticui. and the Cnmbc^rhnd Street Ho*-piUl, lirooklyn. New York. Since ilSg6 he has been engaged in practice tn Motmt Vernon, and in connection tberewith hai *civcd as TiMUiiic physician lu Muuut Ver-vion HooKKfpaihic Hoipiial and Dtipeniary, lo the Manha Wilutn Homr ami kIui to Ihc Kew York C^riiii^ Home for Iniem-prratc Mciv lie ia a member of the Ameri-

can laMitnte of Homoopaihy. the Nriv Vork Stale Honacxopaihic Medical Society, incinber and president of ifac Wolclioier County Homctopathic Medical Sobrty, member of the Academy of ?atholockal Scimoc, the l>»nbam Clnb and the Voidcera' CIiEiicAl Club Dr. lvr« lOurUd, Uctober [9, 1899. Flora llioBiftOn of New York city, hy whom he ha» one ehild—Ekajior RradfoTd lvt9.

CILVRLES ROBERT FRANK GRERN'E, Pccktkill, Neir Vwk. vice-fireii* drin of the We«ichc»ter County Hooioc-opaihic Medical Society, wi* bom in New Uedford, MaMachuKtti, Jantory 5, iJ^ ^on of Luihan J. Greece and Adelira Uarte Shcmuui. Hi* paternal grandfatJier w>» Alfred AuRiiatua Croowi ^11 old and ro-bpcvt?d merrham of New Brdford, nod who wa« descended from iIk Greenes oi Rhode htaiid. of the tame family that claimed cIo»e kmslup to General Greene of rctolutionary lame Lticrdia While Kiiby. wife of Alfred .^ulcu«ML« Gmnc, na» a dniigbier of Lutfukn Kirb^' and a desc^fid-anl iif Jiider Kirhy of ^laHaehnvtit. arte of the Itadinic iiicii of hi» time. Dr. Greene's maternal grandfather wa^ Jnsnis Shcnnan, a farmer of sturdy ftiock, aitd of a family of Shermans wbo &nl lettled In

Virginia. Dr. Greciie wa» cducaud m the New Bedford public and liigh «rb«(^ls and gradtiated from the htttr in l}4^ Later be wa» for one year a strident in Lawrence SdcQb6c School In the fall of 1899 he entered as a student the New York Ho* moEopathic Medical College and Hospital, from fhhich l>c graduated in 1892. In 1S91-9a he wa« OD the Ward's Uland Hr,i;pifal itialT- In tK03 be spent six months in Pkaa-amrillc. New York, a* a«si»iaM to Dr. E. F. Swift, afler which he was Cor a year and a half in diarge of the practice of Dr. C^ J. Miller of Mt Klsco, tu i9^ lie was in atiendaisce upon the courtca of ih« New Vork Prwt-^radnstc School nf Mrdirinr. and that same year he kcated for practice on his own aecotint in Peckskill, where

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

fn conticcliou wilS pro/cMional work h< served ■* member mid 4<cr*Iary of th* P«rkft1ci11 HoEpiul KUff ux y«3rs. an<l alfto aa vice-pf«wJtnt of ihc Wcs!ch«lcr Couniy HomcTopaUiic M«dical Society. He also is ft member of the Hwnccopaihic Medical Society of :Ue Suie of Ntw Yoik. of Cort-btiUt lodge, L O. O. F, of l'eck*Ull! lodge cf Elkf and of Cnrlbndl HooW & Ladder Ca No. 1, Peekskill Iti i?>g6 Dr. Greaic married Augusta IC Miller, daua^rcr of Jo-Kpb 0. Miller, who for iiianj years was rcpBkf of We»ichciter county. Dr. and Mrs. GreciK li»ve four children^Robcrl, Alice, ilvJeri and Maude Greene.

J^r Qub, ibe Kev Vork Medical CLtdi and the Unanimous Cluli. Id T8p4 Of-Bishop married Kale Fnlcbard Neilaon*

WILLIAM HOWES BISHOP. New Vcrk city, prof«*i>r of s^T^ry, New York Homoop^tthic MeJicaJ College and Hospital, i« a native of Lock port, Niagara COuniy, New York, bom June 19. 1867, aoa oE Dr. Duvid Fooler Bishop and Leab^ UoweVi hii wife, ai^d is descended from American ancestors- His earlier education was acquired in the l-ockport union school, and he was educated in medicbe in Hahnemann Medical Cotlese of Philadelphia* where he came \0 the degree in iSS^l From U»c ycjr of hia (sr^duntion from col-Ubo Mntil 1893 Dr. Bishop was hou»r <«r-geon to Helmuih House, and since that time hflu bceti engaged in active practice in New York cilj; and in connection with his pro-* fcssional career he has been cloiicly identified wirl] tlie te«ichiiig force of the New York HomceopnthJc M«dteal College and Hoipiful wee 1893. In that year he was appointed lecturer on fractures and dislo^ calioins, and icncd in that capacity until 1S99, when he wat advanced to the new proltisorship ol fractures and dislocations. Three yeara later, lyoiJ, he was elected piu-feiAor of surgery, his pretcnt chair, Ho alM> has served for several years ai sur< geon to Flower Hospital and Ic Hahnemann Hospital. He is a member of several pTofcti^ional asiociations of general and lo^ <it\ character, among the Uticr being the

LYNN ARTHUR MARTIN, Bingham-lon, New York, is a native of Harpur«-ville, BtooEnc county, New York, bora Au-HtiBt tG, [864, son of Warren E. Martin and Anna E. Cny, his wife, a descendant in the paternal bne of the Martins who came to America from England and set* tied In Connecticut about [6jO^ and in the ma^erm] line a descendant of William Guy gf England, ^ho luiidcd m America January 3, i6j4* and fettled oti a plintstion near Boston. Dr. Martin acquired his literary education in the Dinghamton Central High School, and afterward took tip the 4Eudy cl medicine under the prcceptorship cf the late Dr. Titus L. Brvwti, an early liofixeopatbJc practitioner in Broome eoimty :tti4 a man of decided atruigth in nil pro-feisional circles, after which he inatrieu-lited at the New Ygrk HomQ^>pathJC Medical College, and came to his degree in \tiiXj. Since ibat itme he has practiced in BiiiKhamloii and in conncciJon therewith. from 1887 to lyoo, was member of the aiaff oi Binghflmton City Hoapitsil. He in a member of the .Xmerican Institute of Ho* mwopailiy, member and ex'vict-presideni of the Hcmtropaihic Medical Society of the State of New York, and member of various local nicdiotl aoeietie^ In 1890 Dr, Uae* tin married Edna Nye^

CHARLES HENRY HELFRICH, New York city, professor of ophchalinology in [he collcKe of the New York Opliihalmic Hospital, and surgeon in iliat inititution, is 4 native of Kutuown. reniityhaxim, bom July rS, 1864, *on of Qiarlc* H«]frich and

Amelia Hoffman, his wife. Hii early education wa* acquired in the public scboola of New York- He Mudied at the College of ihc Ctiy of New York for two termi, and tbcn matriculated at C^c New York

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

319

Ifumoropathlc Medical Collcse and Ho«pi-ul, from uhicEi he gruduaicd M, D. fa 1884, lie alfo took 3k cour^ in Ihc colkdtc of tha N«w York Oi>htbalfnLC Hospital &nd rccriv«l ili« dcsrec 0. « A. Chir. from thai iiutiTinion m 1887^ Frcmi 1884 to 1885 Dr Hclfrich wai roideni «uxg«on to Ward'^ Utartd Hotpital, New York ciljr. ant) fiom 108; to 1893 rr»iOau surgeon to lh« N>w York Ophthalmic Hospital. He U proff'tior of ophthalmotogy in tli« college CI the New York Ophthalmic Hos^ piut, friirgcon to Ihc OpMhilmic HoipiiJi). Aural ftiriECon to Hihnefiiann Hospiul, New York city, ophthalmic iiid auni &ur|te^n to the Yonkers llonitropaihic Hoiplul. and eonsuhing ophthalmic and aural lur^con to St. Mary's Ho«pi1al. Passaic. New Jersey, And the Newark HooioeopaUiJc Ho9[»taL He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopatby, the Homcropathic Medical Socicry of the State of New York, ihc New Jcrvcy Homcrofathic Mcdtcal Society, the American Ophthalnolngical, Oiologirol ind Larytigo1of[ical Society* the New York Coimty HorrK«>pathic Mtdical Society, ihc Acidnn/ of Patholojcical Science, ih« Unanimouii and the Meissen clubf^ Dr. Hclfrich marrkd in May. 19UU, Edith Hale Swnn, by whom h« hai one son, Karl Hoff-Rian Helfrieh,

HARRY CDWTK RICE, Boston, IhUita-chu^etis. whose practice in Ihit city and vicinity is »pc<ialiied to cues in gynecology, aurgery and electricity, b a native of New York diy, born July 32, 1S60, ton of Edwin D. Rice aiid JulU C. Ripley, t^oib of whom were deKcndants of cirly aeltlcrs in the colony of MuiAchus«Ufl. Accordtng to bmily history, the Rice ancestor came frOEn Eniiland in the ship "Lion," and the Ripley ancestor (Williajn Ripley) married a daughter of Governor Bradford, one of ibe iint luarrt^ci )d fhc Masucbiuetlt colony. Dr, Rice aequirtd hi* demonlAry edocalioD in i>irblLc schools and bis secondary editcation m the Springfield High Scfaool. where he gradntcd in t^ , He

tilted fcr Yak, but drcumsisncei compelled him to abandon bis purpose of securing a higher education, and immediately took up ib« iiLtdy of niedicin* and entered the New York Hon](FC>paibic Medical College in 1880, gndaatins *rom there in 1883. He alio was a private pupil of Hclmutb and later was assistant lo that famous Mirgeon nmil (be spring of 1S84, vihen he removed to Springfield, Massachusetts, »t]d mgased in practice, giving ipeeial attention to sue* gery and gynecology. In 1901 he kft the " city of homes " and took np bit residence in Boston. In 1SS3 Dr. Rice wss resident surgeon 10 Hahnemann Hospital, New York city; iu 1900 he waa one of ihe two surgeocu who cstat>1ith«d the Hampden Ho-mnpopalhic Hospital. Springfield, and wai an active factor in the life and progress of that iiucituiion, until failing health from overwork competed him to give Tip ior two years all professional employments. He holds membership in many rKdical aociC' vies, and hIso in several social and Jtthlelie clubs, among the latter being the Springfield Canoe Club, the "A. C A-." the " L A, U'./' the Nayasset and Winthrop clubs of Springfield, and the Unircrsiiy, (he Al-gomiuin* and BuMon Aililctic clubs of Boston. In 1896 Dr. Rice rrurricd Lilian Adam4 Sion« of Hafiford, Cnnnectirtit, and of their children, one—Marjorie Rice—is now living-

MARV ANN COOKE. PhiUddpbU. Pennsylvania, visiting physician to the gynecological and obstetrical department of the Woman's Hommopsthk Hospital and tneni* hrr of the obstetrical stiff of Ihc Woman's Snnthem Hormriopatbic Hoipital. Philadelphia, was bom in Londoo. EngUnd. da tighter of Rev. Edward Charlei Cooke and Mary Ann Dnflkld, his wik. Dr. Cooke is of Hnglish ancestry on both paternal and matcnul aidet. Her paternal grcat-greai-grai>dfaTh«r eaziH frf>m ih« Cooke* of York-ahtre and her paternal gran^lfither waa a physician in E^iex- Her maiemal trices' tors (the DufficMs) lived in Eskk for >ev-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

eral generations- Dr. Cooke was educated in the public and bigli schools of Nor-walk, Ohio, and took up the stady of niedi-cine nnder ihe precepiorship of Dr. Olive Eddy in thai city; she tame to her degree in medicine iti Ihe Honneopathic Medical College of the University of Michigan, class of 1888. Jn J^J88 and 1SU9 she uas resident physician in ihe Woman's Dispensary, Cleveland, tn 1^89 and 1890 she practiced in Elyria, Ohio, and removed from there to Philadelphia^ where shi^ has since lived; and where, in connection wUh professional work, she wm resident physician in the Woman's Homu^opathic i luspiial, 1H90-iHyj, and visiting physician lu the gynecological and obsietncal dcpannitnts lo ihe same in^tituiion from 189J Eo tiic present time. Dr. Cooke also is a meniber uf the obsittric^t stalf of the Woman^ SoLiihem Homojopatbic liospiial- She is a member of the American Inslituto of liomij^oputhy, the iluuia'opaibic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the ilomceopathic iledical Society uf the County of Feim>y]-vania and of thu Womcir^i ilomicupathic Medical Club of Philadelphia.

JOSEPH UASBKOCCK, a prominent homoi^opaihic physician of Dobbs Eerry, New Vork, is a native of Bergen coiiiuy, Kew Jersey, born March JO, li^J9i son of AnguMiia lUi^brouck and Jane Van Vinkle Eliing, Ins wife. His ancestry is of French Huguenot ongin on boih sides, the iias-broitck family being descended from Abraham ilasbrouck, a native ui Calais, who removed with Ins faiher to llie Palatinate in Germany, and afterwards U^75J can^e to America, locating first at Esopus, Ulster comity, New York, and subac^iuently obtained from Governor Aiidros a patem for a liifge tract o( land in New Paltz, where he settled permanently. He was a very prominent citizen of that place, one of tl^ foiniders uf the Walloon Prolcstant cluircni ami ivr many years a member of the provincial assembly. Another Abraham, of the

third generation from this ancestor, wai one of the most prominent men in Ulster county and for thirty years a member of the legislature. He died November 10, 1791, in Kingston. New York, where he had settled, and was buried the ncxl day with the honors of war. The homestead of Col. Jonaihan Hasbrouck, a brother of this Abraham, is the famons " Washington's HeadqnaTiers" at Nettbnrgh. now owned by the State of New York, Dr. Has-brouck^s maternal grandfather, Wilhehnns Eliing, was also of Huguenot origin^ with an ancestry that traces back to Henry IV of France, He was pastor of the Dutch Reformed chvirch at Paramus, New Jersey, for fifty years. Joseph Hasbrouck received such early advantages of education as his native (own supplied, where he remained until hfieen years of age, and then engaged in teaching two years. He entered the New Jersey Normal School, being among the first students to enter that institution upon its opening, and graduated in regular course^ He then engaged in teaching for ten years, but during the last part of this period turned his attention to the study of medicine, and entering the medical department of the University of the City of New York, graduated therefrom in 1S69. At this juncture the claims of the two leading schools of practice of medicine engaged his attention, and after thoroughly investigating the system of homccopathy, he arrayed himself with that school. He first commenced practice at Gositen, Orange county. New York, remained there one year and then removed to Newlon, Sussex county. New Jersi-y, and was the first practitioner of homceopalhy in that county. In 1875 he located in Dobbs Ferry, where be has since continued 10 reside and where he has acquired a large .practice. In the councils-of his school Dr. Hasbrouck occupies a prominent position. He ia a member of the staff uf ihe Dobbs PVrry Hospital; a member of the Honuei'palhic Medical Society of the State of New York, and member and tx-president of the We'^ I chewier

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

^21

Ci^uiuy HomocopiThk Mrdicnl Society, tav-jn^ wr«nJ Ivn jdrs in thnl uflicc Hi ■Uc li a mcmlKr and \-ic«-pT«MS<nc of l1i« HnlUml Stcittf oi New York for We«t< cbcMcr couaiy. A» i diUen Dr. lU«bn>uck hu «]w«ys been acii^t, takhg a deep ini«-esi in >II iftibJic nu iters a If ecu ns the v^* Un of Uft locdiiT, louAictpal aim! pgiiiK«L He h A r«f iiblic4n, 4nd out his firvt vo<« for Abnliain Lincoln m tSta !^d only once since Iu3 failed U> sun>ort hia piny—in t8Ef6—bj voiing tor Ssmutl J. Tildcn for presidcm. He has been a member of the Dottbs ¥<Jty board of cduc^fion iwcniy* eight ycar«, snd praidcm of the Gfccn-burgh vavinss bank twfi>ly-fi%c r^ars; he ttift elccrpd pfeii^cnt of ihc viKagt four succcffiive ycart, after which he dcdiifed mother nonin&tion. Dr. Hastrotick, bow* rt-er, h» nt\cr allowed his pohiical faith to iiidiseflce h\m in scliool or vLllaj[e to* tcrc»i*, bclicvukg th»t thcwr iiitcTCMK *tc b««t t«rV«d by a »crupuloijl politic*] non-pftTtittnihtp^ He lut one Vjr. David M. Hubrauck, aged tncnty^one, a siiidem al the University of Wificonim in the scienlifte and engineering deparlineiil. and two daaghters—Mn. EdiEb Haibrouek Datley of Marion, Io^a, and Mrt, NUlxl Hd»-broQck Howard of New Y^rk, His home is on tlie Liviit(«ion pbce, and he i^rcufiied to the Empire State Sxiety of the Sooft of Ibc Amerkait Rcvolation, in t8SH, ^^ site which is oow gnced by tlie monument to Waihinctoil, Rocbambeau and ihc athcd

GEORGE CHAPIN /ENKIN'S, Phn*. delpbia, Pennsylvania, is a native of Gcr-mantoim, Pennsylvania, bom December r^ i^h4, >on of George Lukens Jenkins and JoMphtne Stoui, his wife He is descended from Jan Ltichen, oik of the ihirtceii original lectlen of Gerauatown. from John Jenkins, a leeemd tteiiftaiir in iTie r^ivilii-lionary war, and frcm John Siout* a pri* Tale in the revolntionary war. Dr. Jenkins received his early education in the Schaefer

primary and secondary ^eliools, frum r8S3 to t8B&, and in ibc Gefmantowii grAnmiar school, from tSS6 io iSqcl He xluo Mi*d-ied tor ivo j-ears in the Gurmaniou-n Academy <i8qo to Idw), His medical educa-iHMi was acquired in Hahnemann Medical CoOege and Hospiial* rhibdclphia, from which he grjidiutcd tn t&g^ and Uier he SisppJcmciKrd hii profrs<<tOna1 training by-lakiitg dp pott'graduatF worl: in Ihr Johns Hopkins Hoipila), Baltimore^ In connec* lion i«ith his general practice Dr, Jenkins is visiting physician to Su Luke's Homcr> opaihic Ilo»priAL ?hi^AdeIphta. He ts a member ot the AJuimii A«»ociii(iui] of Ger* man town Acadenny. the PhiUdelpbia County Homceopaihic \tedicJ Society, ihe Clinico-Pathologic Sociciy and of the Alumni Society of Hahnemann Medical Colkge and Ho^iiat of Philadelphia.

EDWARD WILLIAM CRECELIUS, Korvalkt Ohio, wai bom near MiUn, Erie cocuity, OhiOh September 6. 1871, son of Jacob and Kathcrine (Erf) Creeelius, and Is of German ancestry. He attended tbe country schools. Ihe Ohio Kormal School at .\da, and the Ohio State University it CotumbuK. His prcfeaslonal edticaticm was acquifcd in the Qcrchind llonKropathlc Medien] College. Oeveland. Ohio, and since his gradnsiion in tbe spfinjE of 1900 has been ciisaged ir ceneral practice in Nor* walk. He ia a member of the American Institme of Honucopaihy. ibe Ohio State Homoupathic Medical Sucict/, the Matonic fmiemity. Elks Lodge, Knights of the Maccabees, and of the P. H. C

ORVILLE a BLACKMAN, Dtxon, llli-noifi ts a tiative of HiUsboro, Illinois, bom August 30. iS^-J. soil of George Bbckman and Hannah Jane Paisley, his vttfe, and on hN father** iid<- is of English and on hia mother's tide of Scotch blood. Dr. EUtek-man scf]it:red hit early edncatiou in Hills-boro Academy, where he was a ptipil from

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

i860 to 1870. He then matriciilaied at Hahnemann Medical CoElege* Chicago, where he graduated M. D. in 1873. He immediately began praciice in Dixon, where he has since lived, and where in connection with professional work, he has served as member of the staff of Dixon Public Ho&piial and Nurses' Training School, and has lectured on obstetrics in fhe nurses' department. lie is a member and ex-president and cK'Sccreiary of the Rock River Institute of HomoEopathy. member and ex-president of the Illinois Stale Homteopathic Medical Society, member of the American Institute of Homceopathyt and member and vice-president of the Dixon Medical Association. Dr. Blackmail married, March 3. 1874, Lucretia S, Cress of Hillsboro, by whom he has four children: Gertrude N,, Georfje O.. who died June 12, 1900, Cress B., and Crete L. Blackman.

RLIZABETH HAMILTON ML'NCIE. Brooklyn. New York, surgeon and proprietor ni Muncie Sanitanumj Brooklyn, and Muucic Sanilariumf Muncie Isle, Babylon, 1-ong Island, was born in Jamaica, Long Is]iirul. in February, 1866, daughter of Dr. Rolxrt Lewis Hamilton and Lucinda Curtis, hi'^ ^vife, a descendant of German and Scotch ancestors, among uhom were physicians and surgeons ilirongh many genera-tion=. She acquired Iut farlier education in Packer Collegiate Inj^ijtute. Brooklyn, and her higher education in Taylor University, from whence she gradnaled Ph. M. in iR*/); her medical education was ob' tained in the New York Medical College anU HiKjiital for Women, where she Rrad-uated in iSyi, Lc^.-ivin^ her aJm.i mater, Dr. Muncie at once entered into active practici', and sr)Oii took up special work along iho IJnc'i of R3'necnlnj;y and surgery, for which ^hc became especially fitted by *-pirin] studies and pust-pradnaie courses 111 onfiei^il surgcrj" in ihe Chicago IIom<e-cipjiUiii: Medical College fnnu t8<>j 10 iSog. In i^jii she look a general pii-,t-gradiiaie

course in that institution, and special studies in surgery in Johns Hopkins Hospital, BaUimore, Md, In 1896 Dr. Muncie was largeiy instrumental in establishing a sanitarium in Brooklyn for the surgical treat' ment of chronic diseases, and in 1897 another institution of like character at Babylon, Long Island. Here for several years a post-graduate course in orificial surgery and gynecology was successfully conducted, and was attended by physicians from various parts of the country, Dr. E. H. Pratt of Chicago being the chief operator and in-■^tructor. The responsibility of conducting a private clinic being very great, it was disconlinued, although its success had been remarkable. However, patients and friends continue to be received during the summer months. Gratifying success has attended Dr. Mimcie's efforts in her special field of professional endeavor, and it was not until she had been operating more than two years in many critical cases did a death occur; and since then a remarkable record of recoveries shown has drawn patronage from adherents to both schools of medi-cine» and il can indeed be said that Dr, Muncie has undoubtedly operated in as many cases a*j any physician of either school in the east, in connection with her busy professional career she also has served as consullinp surgeon to the Memorial Hospital for Women and Children, surgeon to Munete's Sanitarium, Brooklyn, and Muncie Sanitarium. Babylon. L. I. She is a member of ihe American tustitule of Ho-mceopalhy. the American Association of Orificial Surgeons, the Gynecological and Surgical Society of the American Instilute of Homn!?opathy, the llomcenpalhic Medical Society of the Slaic of New York, the Homteopathic Medical Society of the County of New York, ihe Kings Crtumy Homce-opathic Medical Society, the \V. C. T. L\, the Polilical Equaliiy League, and of the Central Proshyicrian church uf ihooklyn. Slu- married. Oclohcr. iSS^i. Kds^ard H-Mnucie. and has children: Eduh and Cur-li^ I lamiltvn Muncie,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

EDWARD HF-XRY ML-NaE, Brooklyn. New York. Iiouja physician to the Muncie San]uni:in. former profeiior of gyDKOIcgy m the N«u' Vork Eclectic Ucd* ksd College, \i a iiaLivc ol Babylon, Long laland, horn December 3$. 185J, ton of Samutt Muncir find Rfbccca Simnii». fab wife, of French HuciExienot descent on tlie paternal and Hotland Datcli on the iiiaicr< Dkl »idc Hi$ e;irUcr educ^lioii wjx^ acquired in Ihe public xchoob of Babylon, hn .hiiclicr cducatJon in Taylor's Untvcf-&ity. where he grAdu^led Ph. M in TS7& He wa« ediioAied in medictoc in the New York Eclectic Medical College and came to the degree of that instUotion in ifl7& Dr, Muncie took po»t-graduate courses in the Cbkagc Horrueopatbic Medical CoUegt in TS91 acid 1893. and in the followios y«ar made a special ttndy nf gm^ral gyne-C0I0BX and sufffcry- H« hospiul aod college oonnectsona include appoinlmenls as aHendinjE physician to the Central Dispeo-sary and hi^ incumbency of the ctiair of 'gynecology in the Ntw York Eclectic Med' Seal Colkgt, hU alma tnaler. lo iS^S ^^ founded and bnilt a sanitarium on MacOD atreet and Marcy avemie. in Brooklyo, and in the lame year buUl sn auxiliary in*ti-luie of the same character by the seishore, where pjtjcntt have the benefiia of the ex-hilaritiiiH >cx air. Both of the^e hai-c proved rerr tueCfa^fiil rnT«rptiK^t and are

Still in a prosperous condilioa Dr. &fim-cic IB a memb«r of the Homceopalhic Medical Society of the Siate of N«w York, the King» County Honiccopathic Medical So-cietyt the Eclectic Socieiy of Kingi County and of Lhc American Aftaocialioo of Ori-fieiat Surseona. He alio it a member of the Central Presbyterian church of Brook-lyiL In October, 1883, Dr. Muncie married E^ii^ibeth Hamilton and ihey have two children--&lilh Muncie and Curti« Hamilton Muncie.

CHARLES HORACE EVANS. ChU cago^ Illinois, former profe»or of nu&leda tiHdlca and for elevvti year* an Tmporianr

factor in the bculty life of Hahnemaim Medical College pf Chicago, is a native of Philadelphia, Pomsylvania, bom December SU, i&A ^n of Rev. Rccs OdwRan hvans and ^lury Aiinc Heyl, I113 wife, anj ut-hcrii» WcUh blood oa both hi* father'^ and mother's side. Hi» fillhcr w3i a dcrgy-maci of the Episcopal dmrcb. a man of iplmdid educational attainments, and a lin-gaiiit of note, versed in seven languages, and it WW he who directed the carJy education of the 9un lo whvin ibU sLcich re* fen, although the Utter wai otheru'ite «Iki-cAied in th^ Phtljiddphia public schoola, fir^duated from the l^ith school, and later attended lhc Episcopal Academy in Fbtla-delphia, where he wa« grounded in the hiithcr branchcfr—J-itm, Greek and higher aiaihematicA. Later he ua? apprenticed by indenture to learn the drug biiMrew and F^cn^d otit hU full time Me then commenced the study of medicine in the Uni* vci>ity of Prnniyltania, and shortly after* nard became convjiiced of the Iruih of the therapeutic Iiw of »miHi, upon trhlch he

trajiffcrrcd hia attendance to the Homcr-opathic Medical C<>I1fri; of P^nTnylvHntrfc, nherc he came to the degree in iSCft Later he attended a fnl! course of lecnires in Hahnemann Medical College and Hoipital. Chicago. Ai ilie lime of the Chicago firt, 1871, Dr Evani^ in Atdociation q^tli Dr, Gilman, orgaiilrwl rh« firiLt medical bureau* which was officially recognired by the ciiy Authorities until the medical department of (he Relief and Aid Society wai iiutitmed Iwo weeks later, ivhen his own and Dr. Oilman's s^r^ice* were required by lhc medical board. In 187^ Dr. Evans was Tiude CfPc of ihr nub-editors of the " Medieal In-vecTigator,*" and in tSpi b«ramc editor of thai Journal In 1RS7 he was mode editor of *e " Medical Publishers' Record/" He lUA coatribiited largely to the liter^ttuc of his profession, cot only to the publicatioiii above Bientlocied, but abo to nianeToni o<h«r medical jonmali. He U a member of tiM American Iiutilute of HonKeopathy. 7he Illinois State Homeeopaihic Medical

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Association and of the Clinical Sociel; of the Hahnemann Medical College and Hoa-pital of Chicago.

JULIA GOULD WAYLAN, Philadel-phia> Pennsylvania, is a native of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, bom July 17, 1857, daughter of John Waylan, D. D. S., and Susan Ann Christ, hia wife, and is of German ancestry. Her early education was acquired in the public schools of Lancaster and Phila* delphia, and in the high school of Lancaster, from which she graduated in 1875. She studied for her profession in the New York Medical College and Hospital for Women, where she received the M. D. degree in l8£M. Shortly after graduation she located in Philadelphia, where she has continued to reside, and in connection with her general practice is on the medical staffs and clinics of the Women's Homceopathic Hospital, the Women's Southern Homceopathic Hospital and the St. Luke's Hospital, all of Philadelphia. Dr, Waylan is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society, and of the Woman's Medical Chib.

ARTHUR BURTON VAN LOON, Albany, New York, surgeon and gynecologist to Albany Homoeopathic Hospital, is a native of Albany, born December 23, 1868, son of William Henry Vati Loon and Caroline Matilda Stark, his wife. On the paternal side he is of Holland Dutch descent, with relationship to the family of Benjamin Franklin; on the maternal side he is related to Gen. John Stark of revolutionary fame. Dr. Van Loon was educAfed in the Albany high school, class of 18S8; Albany Medical College, class of i8gi, and the New York Homcxopathic College and HospitaJr where he came to the degree in 1893, In 1892-93 he was surgeon interne to Ward's Island Hospital, New York city. He has

for ten years been attending surgeon and gynecologist to the Albany Homceopathic Hospital. During his residence in New York city he also took post-graduate studies in the Twenty-third street dispensary and Carnegie laboratory, in addition to attending the various clinics. Dr. Van Loon is a. member of the American Institute of Ho-mcEOpathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of New York, the Albany-County Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Montgomery County Homceopathic Medical Society, the Fort Orange Club and the University Ciub. He married, April ti, i8g5, Caroline Stanley Phtliips.

FREDERICK PRESCOTT BATCHEL-DER, Boston, Massachusetts, professor of physiology, Boston University School of Medicine, is a native of StalTord, Connecticut, born October 24, 1864, son of Rev, Frederick L. Balchelder and Eliza H. Wil-ley, his wife. Rev. Frederick L. Batchel-der was bom in Andover, New Hampshire, on January 17, 1815, graduated from Brown University, A, M. 1839, and Newton Theological Seminary in 1842, and now lives in Stafford, Connecticut, where he completed a forty years pastorate of the Baptist church there in i8p8. The American ancestor of this branch of the Batchelder family waa Rev. Stephen Bachiler, who arrived in Boston March 9, 1631-2, in the "William and Francis." He was then seventy-one years old, and afterward preached in Lynn and other adjacent towns, and it is probable that he was the minister who dissented from the order of banishment of Roger Williams. In 1638 he was one of the founders of the settlement of Hampton, New Hampshire. Eliza H. Willey is the daughter of Hon. Calvin Willey, United States senator from Coimecticut, 1825-1831-Isaac H. Willey, the first of this line in America, lived in Boston in 1640, and in 1645 went with John Winthrop, Jr,, to New London, Connecticut. From that town the Willey descendants spread, and those

HISTORY OF HOM<FOPATHY

3S5

««nlmff in Hiddim were Ihc anccsion of Senator WHicy. Dr. Batcheldcr w*a tdu-caletl in the public scl»ooU of his uatjifi; town and under the private "Utraciicwi ot hii falhcT. He catered ihv Bo-Mja Uiiiicr-tlxy School of Medicine la October, 1887, received the <)pgree of Cb. B. therefrom to Jane. I?00, and M. D, m Juue, 1891. «"* lAg as intern* tn the Masachuselia Ho* mcrcpAihic Hospital in iSgo-iSg*. Since graduation Dr. Batchcldcr has practiced medicine In Do*ton, *nd alto thfowgh ncarl/ that entire period ha* beea docely as^oci-aied wiih ProffMor Horace Packard of the chair of iun^ery m Boston Univewity School of Medfci^^ and surgeon \r> the HftSMChtiscttt f^omceopathic HoapLtat in ci:niduciin|E surgical anaesthesia in all it« branches- Besides this he served a^ KMUt-ant phyfiiciin lo Massachntett* Homce-opathic Hospital. 1S94-1S9X and since the yvMT Uu mentioned has been one of tit TOitine physician*. He was in^imctor in ^bjiMosT in Boston Untrer«ity School of Medicine, 1891-1895; afsocialc professor of physiology, t895't90», tindtr John A_ Rack-«ell, M- D, thr profrssor of phy«iologj. nnd since the latter yrar he hai held the professorship of physiology. Dr. Batdiel-dcr also is a lectvirer in the training school k>r nurses of the MASiachuseiu Homcc-

cpathic HospiUl *a6 has !n!tmcred the acn-lOf Eludents of Boston Untxetsity School

of Medicine in iiiripcal a^uesibesia in the siirsical clinics of Profcuor Packard in that hcspiia] for almost twelve years. He has been a metnber of the Atncricaa Insti' tiite o* Homrropathy »incc 1S93; member of the Ma»»achuaettA Homcoopathtc Medical Soeiety ■incc iSw* Tti corrMpondtng ieere-tary from 1857 to lOar, vice-president from igo2 to 10CM, tod prtsidci^t, 1904-1905* ncmber of the Massacbiuetti SurgicaJ and Gynecological Society iince 1899; member of Ibe Bottoa Hoinceopathic Medical Society since 1^92. itt prx>tiBioiul frfijfrtafy from 1893 10 t8Q7t and a eciuor in tSsfi and tpoa He wai chiinnan of the eommtftre ^f manaceRMnt of the intcf-<!c>neinate de-

panment of the Boston Y- M. C A. inm igco to 1903. Dr. Batcheldef roamed, September 35, 1S95, Mrs, Florence Emery Bliss, (Uughier of tlw bie Hiram En^cry of Boa-

CH.'VRLES FREMONT GOODELL. a prsatciag physician of FrfdertcW, Mary-UnJ, U a native c^f Masuchii«ettA, bom in 1856. Hifl profeuional education mt acquired in Hahnemann Medical College of Phibdelphia. from which insittution he wa« graduated in iStJj. Dr Goodcll holds n^enil^erthip in the Anicricui Inatilutc of I l^mcFOiNitliy.

CLEMENCE SOl-HIA LOZIER was born Dcccmbcf ii. iSij* in PlaJnficld, New Jersey, and was the yoongesi of thirteen dxitdrciL Her father, David Hamed. was a man 01 high moral worth. Her mother, Hannah Walker, was a woman of 6sc in-icllcci aad great force of charscter. hbc n-as a cou^iii of tbe late Df, Carroll Dun* ham. The brother of llanuah Walker Hkmed was a pJiysician« and she aindied and practiced with him. Two of her cbil* dren were phyticiaoE. Dr. William Ham^ and Dr, ClCDKiKt Lciier. Dr. L,oxicr waa kft an orphan at the a^e ol eleven years. Her early education waa acquired at Plain-field Academy, and in 1809 ibe married Abraham W. Loiier, an archie eel tfid builder of Xew Vork city. Her husband becoming an invalid, she opened a tcbool for young ladies in 183^ and conducted )t miltl 1^43. Soon after the death cf her liusband she aMOC^atcd with Mr*. Margaret Pfyor aa a viiitor for the Mora] Refortn and Female Guardian Society, now known as tbc Honae for the Friendlets. She wu alio one of the editors of the " Moral Re* form Gaxetie." Her attentioa had eafly tkcen directed to the study of medictne by ibc fact that several of bcr nlativei wcte phyvidaes, sod bcr laites and hielrnaiiens led her to desire a nwdkal education for bersclL In 1849 ftbe attended lecttarct at

HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

the Eclectic College m Rocbe^rer, nnd v.i4 gradiiAtH niih the liighci:! hniior of h^r dai* from ilic New York Cciiiral Mc^lic^ii

CoTl*|fc U\ Syracuse, in Mnrch, 1853, n* OD collrxc of citlicr of (I1? doitiiiuni schooh At ihst Time pfrmi"cd ^vcmrn to itudy mcH-

kJnc and irraduatc. In 18^13 she bcffAn practice in New York city, and eontinned acUvc in professional work umil her deaili. Few i>rnciitianer4 had such iD^trked sticcesa nK «hc \n [lie ircatmcin of diicjict ot wKymta, «nJ frw derived liucb pcCLiTibry benrfitv Her intviitive diHrpniment, *iijick sy^npathy, icracious tact ^.nd Kentle patience; Ailded la her iitheritcd t^ilenl for the prjiC' lice of medicine, fully fitted her for the profe*tinn. Jn iWo the bcffftn a course of ledtirc* m her own p^trlors lo her own pa-tienti; ihe*e t^^lore* led !r> the foundms of the New Vnfk Medicfll Colfcffc ,'*nd Hospital for Women, which was chartered in 18&J, In tbift college ahc wa« clinical profoflor and also dean of the Uculiy for nwrc than * score of yurii. She *cave to the in^Ttution mofc thnn t^vcnty-fivc thou-Wind dt^Ibrt. Jitid m-vrr rtceived :i single

fee ffofu it. It vka» the first mcdic-il col-l<(re excluiively for women in the world. For many years Dr. Loiter was prominently connecled with Ihe advocncy of woman suffrage. She WA» prcftideiir nf ih^ New V4>rk Woroan'a SuffniB* Snci*ly thirlem yeart. and of the National Woman"* Sulfraffc M-socTation ftve years. Slje alio had been president of the Moral f^iiCACion Society of New York dty ami of the Woman's American TcmpeTancr League. In iSbj Dr. Lofeier visited Europe for the purpose of tnspeciinff the hospitals rhere and wai received with di^njcuiihed consideration by eminent members of the profcMion. She was an occasional contributor lo niedical and other jourriala;. Jn 1886 »he had a severe illacs*. which nearly proved fatal. On April 34. 1888, a« d«an, she delivered an addreis at ihe commencement ■?* the medical collegt and on the next day attended the annual meeting of the alumnae attoci-ation. of which she was an honorary mero-

her On Thursday, April 36, she wa» en* gaged with friends and psnientx, but in the evening of that dny fhc conipl^iincd 01 ia-tlftuc and retired early. About nine o'clock ihc summoned her maid, tellins her that <he fcarrd an altaeV of " atig^ina/" hflvmsf

luITcrctf from angina pectori* for federal years. She wss very rcftless until after itn, when she suddenly cea^d to breathe, She passed out of this lllc iviihout a pain or a vrujucTr. The funeral services wcie held at ihe Central Methodist church on SevpMlh avenue. The officiating HerBymen were the Re\'. Dr, Heber Newton, Bishop-Cyrus Fo&s, Rev. Dr> Harrower, Re-r. Dr. Burchard, Rev. E. 5, Tippel an<l Bishop-Jolm P. Newman, ihe latter of whom delivered the culcigy.

HUGH Mdt-RAIN CLEXDENIN, Ij^uiKVLlic, Kentticky. wat lurn March 6* iSSq, at Paris, Bourbon couny, Kentucky, sun of CltAiles ai>d CUia Mii(i:lii:]ah Cleu-denin. He is of Dutch descent on hi» mother's »ide nnd Si*otoIi ^riireni on his-fathcr's side. From 1886 imiil 1854 he attended the public schools of Paris, Ken-lucky, and ier;idiiated froni the high schoc! in fSg7 tie atudied medicine at the South* western Ilonicropaihic College for four >eare- After 8radiiult4>n h« receivvd th*

ioUowinff appointments: interne. Louisville City Hospital, iQoooi: profeMor of his-tt»loiry and physiology, SomhweMcrn Ho-mfeopalhic College; on the MaJF of the dty and the Dcaconcs* hospitals of Loiiif-villa He ha« been secretary of the Kentucky Stare Homoopnthie Medical Sod-cty, secretary of the Southern l-fomcropathie Association, prcnidcnt of ihe afmnnae a»-tociation of the SouthweMcm IJomc^ opathic Medical Collejfe. and member of the Path Cities Homccopatbic JhlvOic^l So-riery.

XnLTON SETll SMITH, U Porte. In-diana. wa« bom in Whirr eormry, Indiana. Novemlter i;, 1861, son of John B. Smith.

I

HISTORY OF HOlOeOPATHY

M7

D. D., and Rebecca Mahan. hia wik. H« atletidcd ihc common icIiooU. llicn eiucred Dcp4itw Uiii\-cr«J1y, Grcencaitk. Indiuia. For A lime he-was stipcrinlfndent of »choolf ai Kcii^uncc and rc Argos, Indiana. In l£93 h« took up tl]« «txid)' of fncdicioc at the Chimin HomiTicpathic Medical Collcffr, ffradiiAiinK in 1896 with the dejcref ot M D. SiiKc Rmduahon he has praciiccd in La font. H« has aim lakcn post-irraduaU courier ai the Oilciko Po^t-GraUnau

Sthool, i«57, at iIk Nct* Vork Ptisi-Grad-iidlc School. 1900. and at Knapp't Ophthalmic and Auric Sfhool, igoi. He ti Unitrd Stales fipccia! meitical eTamiiitr for di&eaM:s cf the eye and vai in northern Indiana, and wai prof«x«or vf oiolof-y ai Dunham Medical College of Chicago, appointed ni 1897. He i» A tiicnibcr of ih« An^rican In ft tit me of Honwmpithjr anr! the InHbna InMilute of Horateopaihy. Dr. Smith mar-ried. October 18, 1899, Lydia Hoover. Their children are Vera and Earl Smith.

alio ihc Boaloii Association for the Ad-vancemerc of PhyMcil £ducatioiv the Neighborhood Medical Cluh and of numerous tocial nKTittiei. Dr. Howard married ChrtMine Janison- Their children are LoutH Giiilford ^ntt Chrifiline OUve Honvnl.

ALOKZO GALE HOW.ARD. Borton, Uaii^chtifeti^ «a» bom In I^aVatfc, Wi»-cMiiin. OeccnnbcT ij, 1869, son of Hiram and Olwe Beech Gale Howird He at-lendrd public and private (chooU and then took np the i^iudy of medicine at the Boa^ ion UiiivcTMix School of Medicine, whence he graduated m 1^5, !ft ha9 at»o taken i>u9t-gtadiute Btudki ai^Hitt^td and '>iher aehools. Iri hie practice be maVri a tpr-cialty of onhopaMic surgery and mcvhan-iril thcrapedlic*. lie i* an imtmcior in ineclianit'al and hydrivthcrapetitics at the Ho!(|on Univerwly School r>f iTed'ciiw; mjt-geon to thr ortbupacdic department uf tlie Medical Mi»jnn Di*ptTi!Uir>, B^'Mvhi, Aiid uiK formi-Hy hitiiti- physician to the H<v-

mtrnputhic Medual [hspeii^ary of Booton. He It Hit} trcainrer of the BoHoa Homeopathic Mfdicnl Society and a member of the Mfliuchittcits Hovnctopatliic Mcdi-val Society, iltc Mt»wcJiuutta Suigical und Gyneeoloifical Society, the Amenean Irati-inie of Homttopathy. the American and

GEORGE WARREN SPRKCEK, Ck.r-land. Ohio, wa^ bom at Slialcr«Tine, Ohio, December R 1S50 Km of Alexander P-and Mary E. (Thomson) Spencer His ancestors for se'h«ral generationR liavc been New £nglander> And dcsccniliniji of iturdy KnglUh itock. Hi* mAtrmji] ireal-gTand-lather. Samtiel Thomion. wa^ the Coitmler of th^^ botanic system of medicine, tiow called the ''Phy^eo-Medical School/' He was bom in Vermont. February 19, 1769. and early developed his knowledge of na* live plants and their medrcinnl properties; and he did roor* ihan any oiher one nun in America in developing the medical prcp-cnics of inilijctnous ptfinif. Before ki^ death he established botanical societies in nearly e^«ry slate in the union* many c«r-tificaie^ of niembmhip in such »ocJc<iea sstti beinji cxunL r>r, George Warren Sfimeer wn^ educated in Hiram and Ober* lin colleges, and later look up the ntudy of medicine in the "regular" dcparxment of lite Univcrfiiy of Michigan, and Still later in the Cldxland Homflropathic Medical College. He praciicrd in Collinwoodi Ohsov t^4«^|y-six years, in Shelby, Ohio, three yenrt. and hi% practiced in Cle^elarid twenty-one years. In i8r)7 he took a special course ill cxpcrimcnial pliy^iulogy 111 the Columbia Univcntty Labi>ralory in New Vork city, and in the summer of luoj took fnnher po^l-gradumc work id $E- [joiiia Hoapiol, Parit, France, also hi tlie I^ndon Skin Hospital and St John's Hoipital, London, devoting his entire atieniton to the fludy of sktn diseases- He; is derma^ tolngist to the Clcvetand tlomTopiAttnc and

ihe OcvcUiid Cil; hcnpiut*. Hiid profeiMor of d«nnaic>tugy and physiology in the Cleveland Hoouaifqiciihic 3Iedical College- He

S2d

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

1% ft mcinbfr of th* Oliio SiaEt Homa^■ opaThic Mcdiciil Society, the Amcncin 1«-Kiiiutc of Hf^mrTopathy and oi the N^rdi-««itrin Ohio HoimcopaTltic Mcdicft] Soci-«tj: alto a inrmb«r ni ihf Xmirprndtnt

Order of tJdd Fellows. Dr. Spencer married January io^ 1879.

ALEXANLJER HAMILION LAID-I^W, Ntwr York city, otic of the oldest hoitt<to)>iThi(? phyticiiu* in America and

AlexiLziclcr H. l<&iiJhw, M- D.

now Tdired from active profc»ionaL work, ■wrflt hom near Ijnnrk, Scotland, Jitly 11, i&f^. «oii of Akxander Ltidlaw and Mar-garrT Harnilton, of Scotch blrlh and ancm-try. -\n(l who carnc lo ihis couinrj in 183J, sdiimg in rhikdclphia. In ihat ciiy I>r.

l^t'JUw flcqiiJrcd hin early cdticarion, firM hi iV' i>u1)fic BchooU and Ut«r in ihc Ccti-Ifal MIgti School, from whicli he gradn-"'' i*ti5 wi'h ihf d«rcf of M. A. He

«i< ^ucaUd in Tnrdicine In [h« ol'l H'^'

nifcopaihic Medical Collece of PennsTli^" nia, where he came to the degree of M. SX In 1861. lie aha studied specially the u*e of cicciricily n« » racana of curt wilh Dr. Paige ol Bottom, hypnoti»m nudCT Dr John Bovec DodK, and hydropathy under the instruction of Dr. C C Schieferdccker> For more than forty years Dr. Laidlaw wa» a familiar fiiture in professions] drcUs in S'cw YorV cily^ or it» inuncdiate vicinity. In iSs) he c«tabtLfth«d a sanitarinm at WaOiinfilrin Heiichtt, And in i8fo rrnmved u> Jersey City heights, in which partkiiUr localiry he was ihc fir^i homoeopathic ph>-lician—the pioneer; and in 1867 he eiiab-lishcd the first lion:iccopAthic dispensary in Hutt^on couniy. While living in Kew Jer* My Dr Laldlaw slill r«Tairi«d ^is practice in New York and in 1885 he returned fO that city and e^lalilishcd his janilanum ill Wcit Forty-first street, remaining I here until 1901, when he closed the insiiiutioci, und le'ireJ fium practice in 1905. From 1867 lo i869i while living cm thf w«4l Eid« of the Hudson river, he wai utiperintend-cnt of schools of Hudson city, and also while ilierc Itc orRanizcJ the Hudson county real estate aa^ociaiion, and wait tti president from iSGS lo 187J- He i» a member of the Amcric<tn Institute of lIonirfopAthyt lh« Hoitirfupnihii; Medical Socivty of ihc Slak of New York, and of the New York County Homotopathic Medical Society. lo 1S65 Dr, Laidbw married Anna Turner Sitct of Philadcrphia, mho died in 1905. The children of ihiK marriage sfe Mar--gnr«t Hatnillon l^idJaw, who died in ffiy^f Alexander Hamilton l^idlaw, Jr., and Df-

George F, Laidlaw oi New York city.

KUWARD HENRY JEWITT. Qw-land. Ohio, wat liom in Avon, Ijorab eonniy, Ohio. December 5, 1851. aon of

Jidiij R. Hiid Sj|r«|| M, (Hetiry) Jcvltt, SIMI 11 of Etiglith drse?nt, He was tfducAttd in the common schook. Baldwin Unraver-*ily, Alleghcry College and Ohio Wesleywi Univer^ily. where he came to the A, B.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3»

dtgrec in i^i; A, M. in 1874. Hi» nwd-JoU education wai acqtiirtd in tbe Ckvc> land Homnopathic Hotptal Colkgt, irvm which )k tt>» sr«4liatcd M- D. in t87& H* brgan hi* prof««iOm»| rarfrr in Obf-

)in in 1878L but since 1880 hu b«cr in general pmcticc in CTeveland. He vns house phj«ici&n to Clc^clanJ HomCDOpaihic Ho*-pilAl, 1877-?!^ on ttft Miff fof tnaiijr jrcirs. Since i88q h« has held the chair of ob-«tciriea in Cleveland Homccopattiie Ho«-piul CoIl^B* and ilH unrrcf^ftr rmtiliitionp the Ocvflard HomTOTJ'Jihic Mfilical College. He wa« phyiicJan to Clfvcbnd City workhouse, iR85'i892^ and alto ha« Krved iSjDcdiCAl dlrc<EOr of Masonic Mutual Life AcAocifttion of Qcvclind and n3v>dk«l examiner for the Berkshire Utt Iniurance Company of Piittfield* Ma«F:ichufictts. Dr. Jewiit is a member of ihc HomaropathJc Medial Society of the itate of Ohio, the American Instiiutv of Homccopathy. the Cuyahoga Cuunty Homceopachic Medical Soeicity; of Court Epworlh, lodependcni Order of Forwlers. Halcyon Lodjre. A. F. & A- M.. and Webb Chapter, R, A, M. He married, December 36, tS^ Cora Bell Pelton. and ihcir dijldren are Frank, Russell, EIiut>eih, b:dward, AuiEu^ta and John Roger* Jcwill, Futilirr reference 10 Dr. Je^-itt's pedaROffica] career will be found in ihe chapter rehtinff the history of O^'^-land Homixopalhic Medical College.

STUART CLOSE. Brooklyfl, New York, a native of Oakfield. Wisconsin, wai born NovcTnl>er 24. 186O1 and conies of a lon^ line of anccitort from an ancient English family, Th< lumc. which ^vnifie!. a piece of ground cncloried wiih htrdee, will or warcr, is of agricultural origin, though In-timaiely a&sociated with ecctesiaftial luage in vrhkh it is applied specifically 10 dewnc (he prccirict of a cathedral or abbey. En|-Irth anilvTrltiri on heraldry aitifln five coat* of arms lo different branches of ihc Clofc family. Firft and mort ikotabte of thew i% Ihal conferred upon Nicholai Clou, na-

tive of Westmorelind, by Henry \1 in 1448-ft for bift services as architect and orerseer of construction of Kmgs College, Cambndgt Kieholas Ctoie wai doctor of r^ivinity, on» nf The *ix original f«t]owft of

Kinjc^ ColleRf, chancellor of the nnirersity^ and vrai provnoird to the bishopric of Carlisle in 149^; transferred by papal ptovigion iu 1452 to the bishophc of Lttcbfidd and Covcninr, where he died in October, 1451. Arm): argent, on a chevron sable fbrcc passion nails of ibe lirat on a rbitf labb three ro*c? argent The fint member of the O05c family to anive tn America was Plieitjplace Qofv, who came to ^*i^ginia in the ship *' Star " m 16A with the second expedition under Sir Walter Raleigh, He was one of the fir«i bnrgessft of the colony Hia descendanis have not been traced John CloM. the lirsi member of that branch of the family from which Dr^ Close ia descend^, arrtrcd in America about If^a. He *&» an EnglisJi ycotnan, vthu came with fais wife Elixabvth and five children, and became one of the 6r«t <c(flerf of Fairfield, Connectkrnt where he died some time prior to 1654- Hit widow, Eliaabeth Qosc, and four of her five chilireo removed to Stamford. Connecticut, where she married one George Stuckcy. From her Hm Thomas Cloii^ one of the earlksi settlers of Greenwich. Connecticut, doccndcd tiUMt of those who bear the name of Qoac in the United Staici. The family was prominent in Greenwich and vicinity, mlermarry-ing with tnany of (he leading families, and ita dcsoendantt are numerous there 10 ihis day_ Gradually, bf^inning about the middle of ibc eighteenth cenEury, the family spread laottbward through WcsUhesirr. Fucnam and Dulcboa counties of New York, loQowbiC ibe courw of the old A1-buiy post road, seitllng In Saratoga and Montgomery couctiei abottly after (be dose of the fevoJuiion. From there the family spread wcttward, Thoma« Ooae fif Greenwich had four foni and four danghters. One of the ^ns, Benjamin Gc«c, had a son, Reuben Oose, who icttlcd in Miller-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

t<ri3, Diilchcik* connt^Tp Hcwi York, i^Iicrc be vra« one of th« foiind<r# ai xUk Millcrlon

Baptist church. One of hi* KrtU, AW Close, t«tt]e<l in Minavill«, Monlgomery county, New York, wIutc he mArried Mary McConkcy, dauftliicr of William McConkcy, the owner of McConkcy's ferry acroM the Delaware river, nine milei above Trenton. New Jersey, xt the time it wa* made fn-moiifi as the place of WashinotonS crossing, Drccmbcr 2S, 1776, jiisi prior 10 Ihc battle of Trenton, Tlic McCoiikey house, ufnch U still at^ndin^ van med by Wavh-* ington 4» hia headquarters on iIibL n^eniora-b]« occasion, anj there he and his al&ff vftTc ct\ffU!\ii>Vii by (he MeConkey*, Holh before und aftcT the battle, Abel Close was KrfaiaramWalbcr of Dr Siuart Close Wiliiam Clohc, cldctt tor^ of Abel Cloif, was a bighly respected farmer of Moitt-gomcry eouniy. His eldul son, David dctw, Tfmnvtd m :H$a to Oakiield, Fond dii Lac county. Wiscoiisin, where he niar-ricd Sophronia Wells, dntrghrer of Joie^jh Welli, of New IlnmpshJrc stock, May i^ 1858, David and Sophronia Well* Close lidd thicc diildiai, of whom Ihc eidesi Is Dr. Stuart Ctoie. He received hU educA^ tion in the pouniry diirriri tchooU, and by privAlc rcadirjE and 4tmly, He remained on hi* facher'a farm iinlil ftnmcen ytars of age. In 1874 ibc family rcnicvtd to California and selllcd tn Napa City, whcri? tbc youth eogngcd tii >4iriwLi> w;cuparii>n> to earn hi* oun ricprtm^t while furtlier pur-%uim his atLidics. In i^7D he entered upon iHc MKfly of law in the of^ce of a Napa Ci(y attorney, bm o^niiiiued thia only about one year- Mic death of hh father in 1879 and the iub»cf|umi mflfriaffc of his nwiher with Dr. J, riinian DiiiaTnorc, fof many year* one of the leading honktcop:itliic physicians of San f*ranfiteo. turitrd tbr yc-nng man's thoiTshU !> medicine as a prefer:4hle profeiHk>n- Dr. Dimmore, who was a class-ruitc of the late Dr William Tod Hcl-muth, cnconnged and directed hift preliminary aikidles, giving him a jperially ihor-ouch Iraining in HahnciiMiin'f- Oi^^mivn.

lu iSBs 1-ic cnicr«d the Medical College of th« Pvcilie in San Franelaeo (now lh« Cooper Medical Collf^ge). where he attended the lectures ;ind patMd the exam-inationii of the first and second years of B three years' course- He then w<nt to New York and entered the New York Ko-m<ropatbic Medical College, where he grid-nated in iSS$. afier taking two more conru^n of lecturer, Nacnmlly a «indcni ftnc] a hard worker^ Dn Gosc on leaving colletre look up a long course of advanced sttidy in ihc philosophy and pmctice of homceopartiy, under the l»tc Pr Phincas Parkhurat Wdla of Brooklyn, one of the most cminrtit of American homrropafhiciflns. This aMneia-tion itnd friendship, icrminated only by ihc death of Dr. Well* in ifioi, gave form and preciMOn to the meihod and technique of puciicc which Dr, Doifc lias pursued nnd which lias won for him a high place in rhr mnki of American llahnemannjaitt-He is a iberapetilic sL>cc]aliit along strictly l-fahnem^innlan liuM. and nn expert in materia mcdica. devoting himsc-lf largely to chfonic and eomphcaicd disc^aet ami tc^ con>iullatiun work. He has developed the departnient of treatment by correspondence and condncu » Inrgr niimhrr of easei by this method in all part* of the United Statcs^ He has written extcnsnely for (he medical prets on me dice-philosophical sub-jet'is. and has delivered Addresses before many mcdic^kl Aocicticv On April 11, l^p$, he dcTivvred th« ccmraeneemcni addreas before Hrring \fedieal College of Cliieago, celebralnig 4l Ihe ^ame time the one hiin* drrd and fiftieth anniversary of Hahne-numi* birth. The subject of hh addreas on this occanion was "The Simple Life in Mtdi<;inc.'* In 1897 Dr. Cloie organ»ed llic Rrooklyn Hahricinannian Union, an aa-, ^ociation of phyiidans meeting monthly at hh honse for the reading of papers and holding uf diicutiions v{Hi^^ the priticiplea and practice of pi^re honnTOpaihy. Many of the papers presented at these oieeling* have Appeated in the medieal journals of the day He po^jcMe* one of the rnotX

r>

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

331

inhuiblf and com\i\t:\<' litirariri of hr4tia-<}pai1iic b(xik» uimI (uniplilrl^ in ihc United Stale*, bcMtJca a larg>e iceiieni Ubnir* *^ whole fiiimbtriTig ov«r ivv ibAutatKl litle<-]i ii tswrinWy rich in t^rly Aniericflii ho-nvroiathic pultlicaliMi). nN>»l uf wMot: are fxtrcmcly rare, and in wxjrk* opijn psythcl-ogy. octiTology and jThiloMJph?. He is (Jrqjljr imcreiKx! in muuc and in latmiiiK, tiKl hit Imnc ctintatiM inanjr arl IrvnAurcv He alco 11 an enlhusiaKiic stvneilostil and i> cngagc<l on i gcneaJogy vtd hitxojy uf the CIcvc tfami1|-. The crowtiinc hr^iuir of Dr. CIq^^» cirecr vrft« eonferred upon him at QlkAgo on June 24. i^> when he vt( unanunoosly c]«ied preaiflcni of the Inuc-fuiliona] HahncmanJiian AiioeUtion duriaa the cel^bnlion of the tweniy-ftfih innjivr* ttrj of the foundinfc of tbe Msocouon. and tht one hundred ind 6ftteth innit-cr-ttry o! the binh of Hahnemann. U was regarded a« peculiarly Aiting thai the i-i«U' eution on ilt t'lrenty-fifth innivcr^nty ihoitid elect as il* pretid^nt one who hail sat at the feel of Dr. ?. P. WclU. iU fint president, and who had vo loirilly nointalDed the methods and prindpks for whteb Iw was tenons. Vr, Close mairied, April 31, 1885* Evanij^tline h. LcVfU. unly child of R«v. Valentine Ait^nitua and Maty L. CfandaTi Ixvlih, tlirn M BouiMt. M&ua> chuictti. Shonty after his marriaitc Dr Close eiiablifhed hi* home m Brooklyn, where he has *inc« r«ided. Three childreii hav* been bum 10 him—May Lrvtit Oo*e, born January- tit. 1686; Elizabeth Smart Cloiie. bom Fffhruary ao, 1^47. jtnd Bernard Wdtt QoM, bom Dcccmtker 31. i£8&

MARY GAMBLE a'MMINS. Patcr-ton, N<w Jersey, wai botn m Godheiu New York» Jane 38^ 1809. dat^hier of Colonel F. M«rtGoe Commins and S, Caroline Seety, Us wife, the former of Scotcli-Iri»h and Utl«r of Fjiglidi and Dwlch dt*e«Tt. Dr. Cununias aUcndcd MiM iloicanh'K »choo1 Jt Gotkn. New York, the Englcwood C<4-kgiole ichoDJ in 18S5-6 and t^ and V«s-

»ar Colk«e. 1881^901 She oexi cnicred Hahnemann ^ItdicaJ C^leyc of Chicago, from which she KtMluated io iSg^v She practiced in Da^cnpoei, Iowa, from 1H93 iiniiJ i8qs> aiid br a tJnte uas a^tiMatit physician ai Neierpin^s at Goiheii. Siticv 1806 tite has been engaged in geixeral practice ID falervon. She took poU-gradnatc t%ork in 'Scyt York city in i^w She i* AA^ociatc meinbfir of Lh« Staff of St. Xlary'a HcMpiial at Panaic. and it a membrr of the New }tney Stale HoiiKEopaihic Mcdi' cal Soci<ty and an aKtoctatc of the alnmnac Kcciety of the Xcn York Mcdkal CoDcfc-and Ko^naJ for Women.

HENRY VALENTINE BROESER, Hobokcn, Mew /er»cy, waa bom in Jersey City. Jnnr 7, iA&Ol «on of WiHiam and Catherine (Werlphal) Rroeacf. and h of German dcfcetrl. He was educated in ihc pnhtic schoolf and Brouii'i Business Col-lese of Jersey City, atid lor two jcars wa» a student in a New York preparatory tehool He matrieulnted at ihc New York Honveopaihie Merlicil Colt^Re and Hot-pial in j8g6. »ad gndtaied in tuoo. miib the degree of that imtitution and the rati* Ikation of the regents of the University of the Stale of New York. He also hold* iltc Ikcntc to practice of the >iatcs of New Jvr*^r and Fean«ylrania. He studied lur-&ery upon the cadaver under Dr f>inbon> in ibe PolycJiiiic Hospital, New Yo/k, aiMl medical gynecology tinder Dr. Nnvman at the Roofcvett Hospital, ont-door depart-nirnt- In Flower Hotpttal be wai a»iEiani house durjccon four months, aitiiunt Ivossc phytirian four nuiuhv intbulance *iJr£«0«> four incinihf, bous< physician six mnnthi, and hotiK furgeon six montlu. a1! betucen igoo and 19OX He is examiner for the ooJtnary indmthaL department of the Prudential Insurance 0*»i|Miny- He boUs nwmbeniiTp in ih« New York County Ho-moropaihic Medjcal Society, the New Jer* »ey Stale Honnofopathk Medict) Socteiy, the American !n«1iime of Homoopathy, the

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Muchfon Mcifical CluK the Loykl Aildi-lic«ia] BrncE^t Ai^tocLAii^in, the McrchanU* Prot«ctive AitociAtion of Hu4>on Coumy, JcfMT City LodjEc No. 74- F. & A. M. Dr. Brocicr married Bcrlha Jane Bryant

GEORGE HENRY QUAY. Ocvtland. Ohio, wat bora in that city, November 9, 1856. son nf JamcK Quay and Elizabeth Quilliim, bU wife. He aiiendeii ihe public vchocis of Oevetan<f> Denisoc University at Gtiiaville, OhiOp and was graduated in mcdidne from ihe Cleveland tlomccopathic

lIo»pilA] College m 1883. At various times hit attended the New York Pou-Gradu-ate School of Medicine for further special •tudy. Dr. Quay h consultant to the Clcve-bud General Hoipiinl, nird mentbcr of the italf ol OeveUnd Homtcopathic Hospital. He aho lioldft the i;Liuir of Ury^gology diit] rhinclosy in th* CUv«]and Homccopathic Medical Colltae. and formerly held Ihc »ame chair in ihc CleveJand Medical College, which instiiurioQ U not now in existence. Or Qiny i% » member of the AnierJcan Institute of HomcEopMhy^ the Americfui HomocopAtltic OphlhatmoluKical, Otologicat and Laryngobftical Society and Ohio State Homeopathic Medical Soci«y, SJid a> well is a member of v^riQus other professional societies. He it a charter member of the Century Club of Ck^eland and a Royal Arcli ituson. He was mayor of £a«t Clcvcluid 10 1900 itDd 19012, and U vie*-pr«!dent of the Windemwre Ssv-infiS and Bankitig Company. He is married and his four children.

WILUAM RUFUS KING. Waihioglon, D. C was bora Novttnbcr 10, 185^ in PliiJadclphia, PcnniylvMnia, ilie aon of Selh and Cithsrtn« Etiiabeih King, His father wia bom in New Hampshire, of New Englaod parcnijse. and hts early ancesuin came to America from England. His mother «ras boni in Feimsylvania, her par-«nu Wintf of German d«ccnt Dr. King

i^aa cdticaied in ttit piiblk schools of Philadelphia, uid STf^duatcd froni the Ccnlnl High Srhnol of ih.if city. He matrieulsted at the Hahnemann Medical CoUqec of Philadelphia, and graduated in i88t. In April of that year he went to Europe for postgraduate studies in diseases of Che eye, car, throat and noae, and after cijmplctins a thorough course in lhos« ipecialii«i he returned 10 Philadelphia, where he practiced for aboui a year. In April, iS8j» he removed to Washington, where he has since been praciictng his excltistve ftpcciallics. Dr. KInif was appointed oculist and auHa to the National HomoeopAduc Hospital, which chair he has held i^iih bxtt slifibt intermission since i8fe. He was professor 01 ophthalinoloKy and oEoiogy in Ihe Southern Hom<«>pathJc College of Bdtrmore, Maryla[]d. holding that posibon with honor and distincliou for ncai^ly ci|^t ycArs. He it now emeritus profeMor of ophthalmology and otology of the sam*- e^^llege. He was a member of the homcropaihic board of medical exatniner» for the District of Columbia norly ten years, reiigning in June, 1904. He wa:^ elected l^rat vice-pretl-dent of the American Infttittitc of Homcv-opathy, and an honorary mernber of the Pennsylvania State Medical Society. He lias beeti president of (he Washington Homoeopathic Medical Society, of the Medical and Surgical Club of Washington, and of llie An:eriaLn Hoinccopaihic Ophtbalmolog-icnl, Otological and Laryngological Society. Hr. King m.irried. in Philaddphia, Febru* aD" IJ. 1884. Helen Psdy CliftcffL Their son, H, Clifton King, is a iludcnt at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia. Pennsylvania- They also have one datigh-tcr, Ethel King, nho resides wiih her parents,

J. WYLLIS HASSLER, New YorV city, ii * native of Allentown, Pcitntylrmia, bom in i8;o, wm of Dr. W. A. HaMler and Harriet Havsler He attended the preparatory school of Muliltnburg College at Al-lentown imtii tiSSs., then entered the col-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

^n

1«S« and snduatcd B. A. in 1689. wich Ihc M^ A. dtene fn course. He then nuiricu-lalcd A< rUbncmuu] Mcdic«l Colfcfic o£ Philadcfpbb, and came to his dcN^tor't d«-gTr« in i8(». Hq nlto took posi-srJtduatc courses in the JcfTcrson Medical College of Philadelpbb incl a the Poljclink Hospiiar Since gnduation hi* meraita have l)eeii di-reded to xhc work of hh pioiawiu i" eonncetion with Vkhieh have been hif hoi-pilal md ertinical a ppoinlmentis. Mich At resident physician and anacsUictist to HabTie-mann Hospital, lecturer on anaesthesia and iDtiructor in surgery in Habnemann Medical College, and A^tlKtant demonnraior of auatotny i» the Mmc iiifiiiuCt^rL; senior ftir^eon to Hahn«m;inn Hospital disptn-sary, visiting Rnaeschctixt to the Children's HomcroFathic Hospital in rhiladclphiji, and stme to the Metropolitan Hospii:il in New York city. He is a neinbcr ot the Amcri" can lusiiiuu of Humonjp^thyi tlie Hoitiif-Opttthtc McdiciJ Society of the State of Prnniylvtiim, the Philadelphia roisniy Ho* meropaihic Medical Society, the W. B, V*n-Lennep Clinical Oab of Philadelphia, the Medical And Snrgicnl Club of the tame city, the Gcrroaniown Medical Club, the Sufgical and Gynecological Ataoclatlon of the American Inniituic ot Homac<jpaihy, ihc PilhcJosiea! Club of K«w York city, and of the Xcw York State and the Nev York County Homctopiiihic Medical societies.

GEORGE FREDERICK LAZARUS, Brooklyn. J<cw York, uas bom ^n Ancn-town, Penoylvania, September l, l86(^ bod of George M. Laxarufl and Amanda Deck, his tcifc, both of German de*c*nf. He ac-<}mred hi« early education in the public and high schools of Allenton-n, and in Muhlenberg College^ His medicfil eduea* tfon was acquired tn Hahnetmnn Medical Cotlcge and llospiial of Philadelphia, irbcrc he ffraduatrd in tS{M- He hr^xn practice In AITentowitp btU remained tlicre only a few Quoatks when he settled in Flatbush, a snb-urb ol Brooklyn, and has siote practiced

there. He was resident physkian to the Brooklyn Homcropatbic Hovpiial for two years, i8^-tdp5. and also waa connected wltb (hf dispmtary of that hotpiiat, H« is a member of the Kmics County Homo' opathic Medical Society, the Inter Ncs Clu1x and also of the Midwood and Kni'ck* crbocker chifc« of Hntbufh.

EMMA ONDHRDONK, Brooktyn. New York, was bom tn MtLtnaroneck, We«tcb«»-1«r rounty. New York. Mny 14, t^44h daitgh* tcr of William Ondcrdonk ind Lydia Pinckney, his ft-ifc- The family U noted for its high social position, and includes siicti noted pcrsOEia^s as the Rl Kcv, Elendrick Ondcrdonk, for many ye^is Prol-«(Bnt Episcopal bitbop of the diocese c£ N'cw York, and the Ute Judge Horatio C Ondcr<]o4ik ot Long Island. On the miter-□a) side the family is Virginian, snd in-clndcs soldiers and o6ceri of the rerolu-tioti and also of the wsr of 181J-1815. Dr. Pnderdonk attendeil the fniblic ftint private schools of M*Duronefk and Brooklyn, and hter took up the study of tnedidne under the prtceptorsbip of the Iftte Dr. Clemcnce Soi^iia Lozicr, founder of the New York Medical College and Hoapitsl for Women, from wfiich iiCEtitntJon Dr. Onderdook graduaied with tbc degree of M. D. Jn I&4. having Ihe honor of standing at the head of bcr class. She then began prac-tioe tn Brooklyn, and has coottntied to live in that dty-throtighout the period of her long and succtftful professional career. In 1696 she was tendered the appointment of examining physician for the Mutual Life Insurance Compiny of New York, btit ^as compelled to decline omnK 10 the prei^ntc of other duties. She is a member of tlic Kings County and the New York State Kocnisopgihic Medical societies. It nuy be aaid of Dr, Ondcrdonk that from child-* hood she W3t earefnlly nnrttir^ m the moft refined surroundingf. Her energy and am* biiic'n, hovever, were early iranifcsied in a determination 10 be of use in htr day and

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

gen«r3lion, and her years of pcrsislent study were dedicated to a single aim—that of becoming a recognized and appointed member of the great profession of medicine; and ihat she has succeeded is due as much to her own native force of character and her desire to alleviate the sufferings of afflicted humanity as to the advantages of thorough education and other contributory circumstances. It was the incessant demand on her time and attention that impelled her in i8g6 to decline the tendered appointment of examining physician for the Mutuai Life Insurance Company of New York, an offer inspired by recognition of her rare quahficarions for such a responsible and advantageous office.

HARRIS HOLLAND BAXTER, Cleveland, Ohio, was bom in Brandon, Knox county. Ohio, August 15* ^^46, son of Dr. John Baxter, one time professor of anatomy in a medical college, and Cassadana {Hodges) Baxter- He attended the public schools of Mount Vernon, Ohio, Highland Military Academy at Worcester, Mas-sacJiusetts, having been a student in the latter institution from 1863 to 1865. He \v,i5 I'llucaied in medicine in the old Western College of tlomfeiipathic Medicine at Cleveland, and graduaied from there in 1R67. He jiracliccd two years in Columbus, and since ifi7o has lived in Cleveland. He was profcs-sor of materia medica In Oeve-land Homoeopathic College, 1869-1000; attending ])hy'iician 10 Cleveland Homtco-palhic Hospital. 1872-1903. and now (1905) consullinj- physician to that hospiral. He was a member of the Ohio State I-oard of Mcfheal ReRi^iration from T897 to April, 1904, and then was reappointed for another term of seven years. Dr. Baxter b a member of the American Institute of Homce-opal by, the Hnimi^opathic Mtdicnl Society of the State of Ohio fprc^iden: in 1897), the l^nnnr-iijaTliic Socj^lv of Cleveland (prc^ideiu hi 190-1). and of lUe Union and Euclid cinbs uf Cleveland. He married,

October 24, 1888, Ellen Sackei, daughter of Alexander and Harriet Socket, Dr, Baxter's professional and pedag<^cal career ia reviewed in Dr. Horner's history of the Cleveland HomtEOpathic College in another department of this viork^

JAMES BELL ORWIG. Cleveland, Ohio, who holds the degree in raedicioe of two distinct institutions of medical instruction, was bom in Titusville, Pennsylvania, February 28, 1874, and is the son of James Bell Orwig and Alice M. Edwards, his wife. His earlier educatJon was acquired in the Titusville public schools, and his medical education in the Cleveland Homoeopathic Medical College, where he graduated, M. D., in April, 1899, and also in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Oevcland, where he came to the degree in May, 1903. In 1902-1903 Dr. Orwig look special post-graduaie courses of study. He has been engaged in practice since 1899. and in connection therewith has served as assistant physician to the Good Samaritan Dispensary, He married, March 14, 1900^ Jannelle A. Orr, by whom he has one son— John Scott Orwig.

MARY EMMA POTTER, Brooklyn, New York, was born in Brockville, Ontario, Canada, May 28, 1873, daughter of William Henry Potter and Emma Adelaide Bulmer* liis wife, both of Eiiglish ancestry. She was educated at AdcJphi Institute, Public School No 1:;. the Girls' High School, the uiiman's hw class of New York Univer-sny, and ihc New York Medical College ^nd Hospital for Women, from the latter of which she graduated and received the decree of M. D, in 1899- She has practiced in Brooklyn since then, and has been resi-iknt physician to the Memorial Hospital, iS9-M<>oo; inierne to the \V«iboTOj Massa^ clui-tli^. Slate Hn^pnal for the Insane, iixio; ;mu1 loclurer 111 diseases of women, and al-^o int Mirycry, at llie Memorial Hos-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

335

piial DUpcfiUfv. She ifi 3 itictnbcr of xht Kinisi Canniy Hoimropaihio Mcdvcsl So-ciciy. ihc iliunfuc aiAOciat^on ot ihc Ncvr Vort ^tcdicil Coltcjre at>d Hcupital for VVomcnH llic alunifue astociaiion of the wo-rnatr* law cUss of New York Univcrtiiy, An<\ of the Forlia Qab of N^vr Vorkn

GEORGE SITTTIE KfXG. Hay Short. New York, wm bom in the ciiy of Sew Ycvi in 1876L son of Elbcn S. Kins Jtml Elkn S, WoodruIT, his wif«. He aiicmkil lilt public &cl]uob ot Ncv York city and the f4tdiu|Euc high >chool. und aftcr^vaifJ l<K)k up ibc acudy of rocdidrtc in the Ncn York HouiiTDpalhic ^l^dicjtl Collc^ and Ho&piul. where lie maduated >ft 1809. He hm fincticed ii> BruokLyn for aix muaiihs, but m i9cx> removed lo Bay Shore cm LoDft Uland, where he dow livek Duriu^ Ibe ycAr» 1899 And 1900 be wja hoiuc ^vtrgcon 10 the Mctropottlin Hoflpilal, »]d now i(

exjuniniuiE surveon to the TnvfJcrs Life Instmiice Company. He aLto is court physician 10 ihe Forcaien cd Anienca« and canip physidan 10 the Modem Woodmen oE America. He ii a member of the Ucl-tcuiL Cub, of the Phi AlpliA Guuitia fra-lemiEy, a eoTtcipondivLg nicmbtr of ihv New York HomtBupatbic Mcdicil Socict}^ a fflcmber of tlie Royal Arcaimm, of the I, O. O, F, and of Su0olk County &f caTOpmoTl of the order \x%i mentioned. Irv 1903 Dr, King iridrrird BUiabeth M^ftt Crftham^

tlERDERT LORIN'G FROST, A. R. Clev*taiuK Ohio, whote (trof?k«iona| tife in lluii cily bus been divervilied with )et-eraJ year* of ienkc in the educational de-partnkcjit of Gcvctsnd Ilotmeofialhic Med< ical Collcffe, ii a native of Cleveland, bom SeptccT^er jy, 1^59. ton of Loiing C. Kioai, bom lu Moflboro'^tgh, Kcw Hunpshire, and Mary R. Hmry, hit wife, vrbo vrxt bofn tn Walpole. New HampAtiire: and he is of Engliiih tlescent. Dr. Fro»t acquired hii cJenieniary and secondary educatioa in the

public fchooU of NomUc, Ohio, vbere he aiirtided unitl 1669; hi the public reboots of ^Hi«Md, MAiiMchudcii*, iHA^-ilf^^a; llir i«TWie «Fhfiol4 nf Clex^Und, l*^*-l8r6, and later in Brooks Aca>demy, Cleveland. lS;6-lift^ He ihen entered Yale academic depanmml, and s'^duated there A, B„ id^. He waK cdiicaifd in medidne in cbc

Clevcliuid Hi>inccDp4Lbtc HvipUal Cullcge. M. D,, t8&6, and at St. Banholomew'ft, London, where he waf a itudem in tSBB and 188^ The scene of f^r. Frofit't profcstiomi career has been laid chiefly in Qo^Zand, where in conncciion ^iih general practice be ba« tcr^-eil a3 aurKi.^j<n to ihe Qcrclaikd Homaopithic KoApital (Huron StO« sur-aeon to the Clpccland Ciiy Hoipital (homccopitliEC departmem) and, Gucccf-lively, Bi denionatuior of anatomy, pfO-fesaoT of anatomy, profrasof of principles of suiiftry, profeuof of «utgcry and clinical atfrgery in the CkveUnd Honiixopalhic Medical CoLlege, Dr, Froit U a member of the American Inilftuu of Hooweoi»thy, ihe Obio State Homoropsthic Medical Society, the XoTtbeattcm (Jhic Hotnoopathic Medical Society, ihc Cc^dand EfonMco* limbic Medical Society, and aUo ts a fraicr of tl»c Yale Pai Upailon. He married, An-leun S i^J7. V-»»fiy Nellie Smhh,

CUXLEN HAWKINS WHIPPLE, Bar-bertoiT. OhiOn i*-*s born in Mansfield, l^iopia county, Penuiyliania, Auguit t8, tSj^ »on of JcKcph and Eliia Alliion (Culver) Wbipptc, and is of English and Scotch deaceiii. He wa» cducited in the common tchooU and won the dcerce of matier of dem^ntaiy didactics m ihc Sine Normal Scltool, Fifih District of Pennsylvania-He was educated in tncdicinc in the Hahnemann Medical CoUrce of Ctucafo, fmduu-ing from there in 18^ In 1^516 he took Dr Pratt'a «ourM in orificial *ursery> ai>d in 1900 atiMided the Qika^ Eir, Fy«. Nose and Throat ColIeKc asd ilie Oiicajco Polyclinic. Dr. Whipple is engaged m general practice in Barberton. He was heallli

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

officer from 1898 to igoo. He is a member of the Ohio State and Northeastern Ohio Homoeopathic Medical societies and of the Summit County Ginical Society, He married, December ift 190I1 Mary Valentine.

FREDERIC LEE BARNUM, Brooklyn, New Yorki was bom in 1862 in Great Bar-rington, Massachusetts, son of the Rev. F. S. Bamum and Mary Lee, his wife. His literary education was acquired In the public schools, Willislon Seminary at East-hamplon, Massachusetts, Williams College at Wiliiamstown. Massachusetts; and after leaving the latter institution be mairicu* lated at the New York Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital, where be came to his degree in medicine in i88g. He practiced, successively, in New Haven, Connecticut, Carlisle, Pennsylvania (U. S, Indian SchooOi and Buffalo, New York, before locating in Brooklyn. Dr. Barnnm has served in connection with the Ward's Island Hospital^ and also the Cumberland Street Hospital in Brooklyn. ~In 1899 he married May Fenton, by whom he has one child, Lee Fenton Bamum.

BURR L. HOUGHTON. Brooklyn, New York, was bom in Sidney, Delaware county, New York. August 13, ifl53> son of Orrin Houghton and Louisa Flughes, his wife, and is of English and American descent His earlier education was received in the public schools of Sidney and at the Delaware Literary Institute in Franklin. In 1877 be matriculated at the New York Homccopathic Medical College and Hospital, and graduated from there in 1881, with the degree of M, D. He began his profes<Lional career in the village of Greene, Chenango county. New York, remained there about ten years and then removed to Brooklyn, \^he^e he now lives. He is a member of the medical staff nf the Prospect Heights Ho*:pital of Bri^pklyu, and is attending physician tn tlic ^liiho<1i«t

Episcopal Home for Aged Women in that city; a member of the New Yort State Homceopathic Medical Society^ the Union League Club of Brooklyn, of the subordinate masonic bodies of Greene, and of Malta Commandery, K, T., of Binghamton. Dr. Houghton married^ in 1902, Nellie Whitley,

ROLLIN BERT CARTER, Akron, Ohio, was bom in Brighton, Lorain county, Ohio, aon of Rollin Beecher and Almena A. Baird, his wife, the former of English descent and a native of Connecticut, and the latter 1)0tt] in Massachusetta, of Scotch ancestors. He was graduated from the high school of Wellington, Ohio, in 1876, afterward attended Western Reserve Seminary and Ohio Wesleyan University. He was graduate^ from the Homceopathic Hospital College of Cleveland in 1884, The same year he had charge of the practice of Dr. Warren R Putnam while the lalter was traveling abroad. Dr. Carter practiced two years in North Bennington. Vermont, and since 1886 has lived in Akron. He is a member of the staff of Akron City Hospital, and a censor of the Cleveland Homeopathic Medical College. He is a member of the Summit County Clinical Society, the HomcEopalhic Medical Society of Eastern Ohio, and of the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the Slate of Ohio, of each of which he has been secretary and president, and of the second was also treasurer. He also is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy. Dr. Carter married, September 2. iSSs, NcUre R. Huling of North Bennington, by whom he bad two children^ both of whom died in i8qo.

HOMER W. OSBORN, Oeveland, Ohio, is a native of Ashtabula in that state, bom Febmary 27, 1S43. son of the late Sylvester Webster O'^born and Julia Mehitabel Gardner, his wife, and is of American descent. His elcmeniary educaii^^n was acquired in the common schools, his secondary educa-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3ii7

tion in Kiiigsvillc Academy* and hi9 medical (.'ducalion in the Cleveland Homcco-pathic HoKpiia] College, where he ^raduaied in 1871. Since that time Dr. Osborn has engaged in general practice, gi%'ing little attention to matters ontside of his profession. He is a member of various hotnce-opathic societies and social chibs, among the latter- being the University and Roadside clubs. In 1872 Dr. Osborn marned Mary £. King.

GUY HENRY HORWELL, Cleveland. Ohio, demonstrator of anatomy in Geve-land Medical College from i8qj to 1896, is a native of Che city just mentioned, born January ag. 1864. son of Richard W. Hor-well and Catherine Shanks, his wife. His early education was acquired in the Cleveland public schools, and his medical education in the Cleveland Homccopathic Hospital College, from which he graduated in iSqo- His professional career was begun in Braddock, Pennsylvania, from which place he soon removed to Cleveland. In Braddock Dr. Horwell was surgeon for the Edgar Thompson steel works, 1890-1S92, and for the American wire mill company, i892-]8Q3- He IS a Mason and a Knight of Pythias.

SAMUEL HAMES MET2GER, Un-casler, Pennsylvania, was born in that city, August 24, 1836, son of Jacob Metzger and Ann Downing, his wife- In boyhood he attended the public schools, and on reaching manhood he entered the Homoeopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, where he received his medical education and graduated in i86[, with the degree of M. D. He is extensively engaged in private practice, dcvoling especial attention to gynecology.

American Institute of Homoeopathy to the Worlds Homccopathic Congress in London, England, in 1881 and in 1896, a homccopathic practitioner of more than thirty years' experience, and, withal, one of the most widely acquainted physicians of his school in Pennsylvania, was bom December 7, 1847, son of the late Frederick Binga-man and Amanda Phillips, his wife, of German and Irish stock on the paternal side and Welsh stock on the maternal side. Dr. Bingaman was given the advantage of a good early education, after which he entered as student Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, and graduated from there. M, D., in 1871. In the next year he settled for practice In Pittsburgh, and has since been prominently idcntihcd with the professional life of that ciiy and with several important institutions, having been a member of the slafT of Pittsburgh Homceopathic Hospital, member of the board of medical examiners for the state of Pennsylvaniat member of the board of censors of Cleveland University of Medicine and Surgery, for fifteen years physical examiner of applicants for appointments to the U. S. Military Academy at West Point and the U. S, Naval Academy at Annapolis, Dr, Bingaman is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, member and ex-president of the Homccopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, member and ex-president of the Homccopathic Medical Society of Allegheny County, and member of the East End Doctor's Club.

Cn.\RLES FRANaS BINGAMAN, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, ex-president of the Homtcf^pathic Medical Society of the St^te of Pennsylvania, delegate of the

FREDERICK EMIL RABE, New York city, son of Carl Rabc and' Wilheltnina Katinka Rabe, was born in Amlieim, Hol-tandt May 23, 1854. His earlier education was gained in the public schools of New Haven, Connecticut (1860-1868), Rochester <New York) Academy and the University of Rochester; he was educated in medicine at the New York Homceopaihic Medical College, graduating from there in i88j, and the New York Ophthalmic Hospital Col-

HISTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

lege, where he ^aduattd O. rt A. Chir, in

18B4- Fioni rhc lime of his K'a'^iiation W ffi93 Dr. Ra1>« um asKitUtil inm^oa in the

New York Ophihalmic Hospital, but since the year laat nicnlioncd he has engaged ia aciive profe-iHOnal work. He married, November t2, ifJHj, Mxrie Koitlun.

WILLIAM DULANV THOMAS, Baltt-more. Maryland, tint took up tlic study of Tne<!icine in the medical department of Llic University of Mftryland. at Baltimcrc, and from iliencc iranslfrr«d hi* atttodancc to The SouUicm Homfcopaihic Medical College of the Bamv city; tind he cume to hU drgrrc nt lh« jn&litEilion btt mmlionfd in lBf)i. Since ihal lime he han been engaged tn aciive practice and in connection thcre-wilh JiMi !he cl:air of rliinolofty and laryngology ill hia alma mater, Dr. TJiomat It A member of the Ilornccopathic Medical Society of thi! State of MaryUnd.

ELMEK TOWERS PRIZER. Umcaaicr. Pennsylvania, was bom in 1S67 in Chwicr eounty, Pttm^ylvanin. son of John Pmcr and Hamt'i Towers, his wife lie rna-Iriculated at Hahiicinmui Medical QiAic^c &nd Hospital of PbliadelphU. when b« receivcJ the training nfcrs«ry 10 fit him for the practice of hia profestion, and whetice he graduated in 1896, with the df-grcc of M. D- He is a mcnibcr of the lIoniceopAihic Medical Society of ihe Stale of EVL]iii>ijWaiiLn iinti of ihc Goodno So-ci«ty of Philidelphia.

RAYMOND WESTON HATCH. Lo» Angetes, California, i^ a native of Minnesota, born in Minneapolis, December 30^ 1863, *on of Dr. Philo L Hatch and Eknnor Wrslnn. hU wife The elder Dr Hatch wai one cf tlie prominent homfcopathic phyfaciani of the northwest for mftny years and one of the pioneers of hifl school of medicine in Minnesota, wlicre he itctttcd

I

In i^sS, liaviiifc* tL-inoved in that year from Dubuque, I<^wa, 10 MinncapohV He was nor only a conspicuous figure in the councils of his prafcjSJon in t1i« city just men-Tioned> but liia name and fame were known even to the Pacific coait. for he lived in California about two year*, awaiting his uife't rest-jrjtt^oii 10 liciihh. Dr. Hatch occupied a prominent ploec in profe&»iona1 circles for many yean, >nd was aciive in all the homceopalhic socictieft of hh lime; and in 1S86 he wa* co-editor of the *"Minne-nota Medical Monihly." His son, Raymond W. Haich, cantc to Ms degree in mcdldne ul Hdhnrutann Mrdicjl College tjf Chicago in 1SS7, praciieed in Minneapolifi nnljl iSsw and then rcmove-d to Los Angdeft, where he now lives.

ELWOOD SHELLEKBERGER SNYDER, Linca«lcr. Pennsylvania, vcas bom September 10, 1867, in l!crks eonniy, Penn-syLvjtnIa, son of Hcnr> Snyder and Caiha* rtnc ShfllcnbergcT, hiv wife- He received a thorough high school education, and waa litted for bh profession al H^ihncminn Medical Collese and Hospital of Philad^-|iliia, graduitinc thence M- D. in 1806' He 14 a member cf the American Institute Of liomicoputljy, the Homcecpaitiic Medical Society of the Stale of Pennaylvanla, tnd the Goodno Society of Philadelphia.

SHERMAN EDWARDS SIMMONS, Norwalk, Ohio, waj bom in Greenfleld, Ohio, November 6f i860. «oti of Charlca Brown Simmons and Anna Palmvr, hia wife. Both hi« paternal and ntatcnial ftn* cc*1on were cirly scitlcrs in New Englsnd and wcrf of English origin, Dr Sinimonft acquired his ItLerary education in the Ohio Wealeyan University at Delaware, but he did not graduate from tbat in.ilitutioD, hav-inp» Irfi in bin junior yrar He waa educated in medicine in the Eclectic Medicaf In^tituie, Gncimiafi. and in Pulte Medical College in the same city, and graduated from the latter, M. D., in i83i Subse-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

339

<]ii<citJj Dr. Siminona tock posi-snduAic ^vork in ihc Chicago Ilonuvopathic M«dical ColtqE^, in 1893, an<t in tUbnmunn Mc<l-icxl Collt^c 01 Oiicis<> "■ ^^y Since be <*mt 10 hb degree he hi» prae(i«d m Nor-urtlk He 14 a member of the American In-«thufe of Honwvopathy, the Ohio Suie Homceopaihic Medical Society- iht Ohio Sute Bankers A«soc)atioa He alao la a Knisht Temper Mason>aii EUc ao<l a men)-lier of ibe Krijthls of Ilic M«ccibce*- He ba» UltJe tnetination for political iii<}u1fffnce, ttnd never htld pubtk office of hiffHcr <learee ihsn number of the scbool board In 1885 Dr, Sittinions marrk^l H£Liti« Diinun and tia» one son. Oiarlfs DeUam Simnions-

aiid a Tillable coninbutotf to tbe literature oi the racdiCBl profnaiOfv vra» bom in KeitOklu, WiMxiiitJsi. miu u£ Rev. W. S* Gf>o<lA>. 4 elrritj'iiiui 01 the Baplist chureh. Or QmkIiw) acQDired hii earlier educaiioa in the high tchool at Dixon, Illinois, and alio in Jersey Gtj, New Jersey. He mfl-triculaied ai Geneva Medical College, te-muined tbcrt two years and then oitctrd lUlincaiann Medical Collc^ of Philadel-phtu, where he c^roe to tbc degree in iS^tK Since that lime he lus practiced tn Phila-

EMORV R\<irOM JOHKS T^xingfftn. Kentucfcr. wai bom in Soiwrwl. Kctiliicky, August 10, tS^a; *on of William Glory and Catherine Keilerr (Vaught) John«. the former of KnslUli and German and Utccf of Ceriii«n d<»c*tkt- Hi» early aiul Ittcmrj' education was acquired in the common itfliooU of Krniticky anrf thr K^nineky We*-leyan College at Millersbunc. havlnjc at' tended the laiter for one year He waa educated in medicine at Pnlte Medical Col-fCge, Cincinnati, and the Chicago ^OInc^-opathk College, being; gradoAted Uom llie latter in tSfllL H« prvctieed at Danvi1]«, Kentucky, from October. 1886. until February 3. i89i» *nJ since the year Urt men-tjoned in LexingEon, He has taken special course* of lectures and clitita nearly evtry year siucc hit graduation. Dr. Johns bat bom • member of the American Society of OrHicia] Surgpomi iintv h% drgsrafaiior, also is a member of the Kentucky State Homccopathic Medical Socieiy. He married, Augiiit 21, tgoo, Hlixabeth t-<e Foley, and their children are William Pratt and Maxy Elizabeth Johns.

WILLIAM COLBY GOODNO, PWb-fie1(^ia. Pennsyl va nia, profevior nf mrdi-vine in tbe Hahnemann Medical College,

WillUra C Gwjdn«. M D

ddphia, and tn comwetion vitb hi« pn>* fcMional career ha« taken an earne^l intercut In fai^uliy work in h'n ilnui nialcr, in iheae ca;taciti«s: demonstrator of mrgery, 1878-1880; locturef on microscopy, hintol* oey and morbid anatomy, 1S8O-T6S3; pro^ fesAor of pathology and practice of medicine. 1^3-1896; profeaior of practice of medicine, i^/r —his presrtil duit; and ta-eidenl to his practice and pedagogical nork he hB« «rrvrd «« member of the staff of Haltnemann Ho«|Htal and oonaulcing sur*

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

gton to St Lube's Hoaptlat; was one of ihe £Quni[cr» atiO (ot ciijhi years pliy?iiciiiii to the PcnnayJvunm l!<^jTi<copathic Ho«-p{ra1 fc*r ChWArrti, xmiW thnt fnMJtiiIc ivas merKcd m HAhnt^niann Hospital. He li a member of tlit Aincrioan Institute of Homirapntliy- ihe Homoeopathic Mrdical Society oi the State of reiinsylvniiia. ihc PbiUdclphu Couttty HomixopathLc McdiciU Society, th# Chmcal Soriciy of PhibJ^U phiip etc. Hi» ccmribuLioiis to the literature of the profenion have betti numerous, iniporUnl and vnTuahlc, and be alio figured AH collaborator on Amdis "Syrteic of Med* idne," for which standard work he wrtiic tlie ii«GtTon on diseasei of the spleen.

WAITFR P, McCrRROH, ChKnB(\ Illinois, wat torn in Cannonsville. New Yorkn in 1872, son of Forrest Laing and Harriett Rose (Mcljur>-) McGibbon, His paternal great-grandporenu, oi dun Buchanan, came fiuin Gla^i^uw, Scoltriad. TO Aincrica. In the maifrnal line he also is of Scnidi dtRCrnt bill his cnoTr iinmtfdi;(ti- an-

cc«lCTfi caiite from parish Cloubr<nK-y, Coitniy LonnioT^. Irebnd^ Ht.' aiiended dtatiict and pubhc schools .md aho a pri-vait Achool taught by Mim Adelaide Bundy. He waa a »tuJcnL in ihc high icLcol m( Walton, K*w Vorlf. from iftgi to iSgj, ami then entered Princeton University, where he attended during the sctsions of ]8p4 and lVg$, the timt year pur«niTift ihc reguJar academic course, ihe second yciir taking a special conise hi aruitoiiiy, euiti-porative anatomy and medical acientiHc subjects, and thns bid the foundation nf hit later rcRular medicjil studic». In 1805 lie niatrtcnlatrd at Hahnemann Medical College and HospjIaJ of Chicago, from whence be jfradiiated wiib (lie M- U. degree in it^ Dr^ McGibbon was assistant li^ Dr. George F. Sheira in 1898 and i999, and liat since engaged in genera] practice on his nun acccnm. fn tbc summer and fall *if rpoj he took a pOM-graduaie courKc in ilic Chicago Eye, Ear, No»e ind Thruai

College; it\ 190J a coitrse on anatomy of ihc ear in GikaKu Univeriity, and in 1VU4 ^'^i^i* ieol ^ork in study and itcaiment of dis-pates of the ejif fn Ruuh Medical Cnllegc, &nd pAthology in the laboratory of the Illi-LK>it Charitable Eye ai^d Ear Inftrmary. fn [8917 he was clinical as^iisi^int in aucicery and lecturer on nbstnrics in Hahnemutm Medical College: in igoX't^ai. attending phytieinn to Ci>nk County Hospital; 190J-1Q04> adjunct professor of diseases of nose and throat in Hahnemann Medical Col* lege, Chicago- He 'a a niemher of the American Institnic of Homcropalhy, the Illinois State Homivopatliic Medical Sq-ciciy, the Chicago Homtvopalhic Medical, Sffcciety, and the clinical roci<*ty of Hihne-mann Hoipital. being secretary of (he ha<]y last mentioned. He aUn 11 irca^tircr of ibc ainmni Association of Hahncoiann Medical College, In igoo Dr McGibbon married Gertrude L, Crary of Laloyette, In-diaika.

JAMRS CHAPMAN MORROW, Pdle-viie, Ohio, was bom in DelawTirep Ohio, May 4, tfifii, ion of James M and AngeUnc ^Chapman) Morrow, and is of Scotcti-Irish descent, His literary education was acquired in the common schools, Ohio Wcs-Icyan L'niveisity and Ada Normal School, He was cdu^ted in medicine in The Cleve-Und Homccopaibic Medical CoLlegCn where he graduated in 1902. Since thai time IJf. Morrow has engaged in general practice, and ilk comicction therewilEi has given some atteiuion to pcdagogicil work m the ined-ical college- lie m-irried, December 10, idpa, Nellie Egle, and has one soii, Joseph E- Morrow.

HOWARD JAMES EVANS, Sunhury, F^nnsylvania, was born in New JcrKy. In iSSa he graduared from the Crittenden rf^mniprriat Crdlpge, and in iS^ look ht<

dei^rre from Hahnemann Medical College' of Philadelphia- Since then he ha£ beta in the practice oi his protcs«ion in Suobtiry.

HISTORY OF HOM(E0PATHY

Ml

Hv i« t member M ihc Philadelphia H«n«-opalhTr MprfiraJ ^Aciriy. and thf HoniccCK palhic Mrdiol Society of ihc Smt« of Penntyh'amji,

EDWIN BOWEN ROSSITER. Pom-town, Pcftn*ylvania. uai bom Febriiafy 33, 1851, lu ChaWr county. PcnnvylvAnin, son of Thomai C Rotiitff and Catharine Bowcn, bit wife, H« attended (he pubUc schools aid received htn medtc4i] education at Hahmtnann Medical College of Philadelphia, flT^'lu'iit'iS from that institution In 1875 witli the tlcuric of M. D. lie b conoecied wilU ihc staflr of the PottMowo Hotpiinl, and ta a momhcr of the American Imiiiuie of Homcccpathy. ihc Tti-count>' Komoopjithic Medical Society and the Montgomery County Hontcccrpathic Medical Society, of which taller body he l^as bcrn ]j resident.

WILUAM FINK MARKS, fteidirg, PennAxtvaniA. urat bom in l&^ in Berks couuiy, Pennsylvania, bod of Elift* Marka and Catharine Fink, hia wife He ma-tricolalcd at Hahnemann Medical Colleie of Philadelphia, and in iSCiQ graduated from lh«l iiikliiuiio-n nidi die degree 01 M^ D. In iftftj h« took a coune at ihe PmI-Gradiaate School of Medicine. New York city, and another in 1895 at the Chicago Homotopathic Medical College. He ia lEynecologiU to the Homeopathic llc«pilal of Reading, and ii |JTe>iJcni oC the b<uird of hcilth of thai ciij He in a mYmber of ih* Anwriean AsHvianon of Orificial Surgeons and of the Reading Homoeopathic Practitioner* A&wciation,

FRANK WEBSTER, Da>loei, Ohio. *aii bom Tn Middtctown, Ohio, April 6, 1854, Kan of William and Sarah (Ifarknder) Webster, and is of WeUh deKvnt He waa educated in the public and high KhooU of Dayton, and acquired ttU medical education in Pulie ^ledicai College. Cincinnati, where lie came to liii degree in tfBa. He

ha« linee practiced m FtaTtOQ. H» is a member of the American Iwtitote of HomiTopathy, the Ohio Slate and Miaioi Valley Homnopaihic Medical societies and al«o of Ihe Uayton City HotncEopatbic Metf-ical Society. Dr. Wdittcr marr^icd, Janu< >ry JO, iSrOb Anna A^ Turner, by whom he haA Thrc* ehiMm—Howard H-, Rome M. an<\ Margarelte K, Webster.

HOWARD HAMILTON WEBSTER, tiayion, OhiOn tt-as bom in Dayton, Feb-mary 16. if^. ton of Dr. Frank Webater and Aima Ajtnc* Turner. li]» wife- Dr, Weh»ter, the junior, acquired hi* early education in and graduated from the Steele hifth school of Daytcm in tS^ and alio la the Ohio Stale I'niTeraity, where he vas a stndent m 1899. Hi* fpcdical edocation uas ubtaincO in Hahiientuni] Me^licAl Col* )cge of Philadelphia, where he eame 10 hi) degree in tooj- He w^ji rp^ident iihy«iciail iu Hahnemann Hospital in 1904, and «^nce hia lervice there has engaged in general (iracuee in Dayton. He is a member of the Miami Valley flumccopatliic Medical .Soctciy 4Uid of ili« Dayton llomiropaihic .Medical Society^

LEE DOUGLAS MEADER, Cincitmat^ Ohio, was hem in Covington, Kentucky, Au|cu«1 j8, itl^, son of Jocph Kocter and Ellen (Totter) Mcadcr, and ii of I^itgUsh and Frtnofc descent Hi» earlier educntioa wn« obtained tn the public and high cehooli of Cincinnati, and the Unirer&ity of On* dnnali, and he nai educated in medicine in I^d^e Wc<lical Ccltege. where be gradu-aled wilh degree of M. i). iu 1S91. He aHo took pott'frailuaie iiUiJicK in Leipvic, Bet' lin and Paria tn iS^i and 1894. In 1905 the Univenity of Ciucinnali conferred upon him the degree of A M. Since gradua* tion Dr. Mcader ha» practiced in Cincin* nali. and in connectioQ thereii'ith has bees profeisur of bacteriology and pathology In Putle Medical College and piit1>o1cigbt to

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Bdhfsdft Hospital. H« is a membtr of the American Inititute of HoTnoopftthy, ihe Ohio Siaic and Miami Valley Homoo-paihLc Metrical wcictki, ihc Cintimmli HomofOtPattiic Lyceum, und also ci iht Mafiomc fraternity. Dr Mraikr marTicd, April iS. 1896. Lucy McDowdL

ARTHUR CARR ROLU Toledo, Ohio. WM bom in McGoniRk, Builtr ctmniy, Ohio, »on of John WiUoo Roll and >UrEh,i Jane Cjitt. hn wiff, and is of Holland Dutch and Tmh de*«ni. His tidier education \iaa actjiiired in public schools And undcf lh« private precepiorship of Professor D. P. Nehon, with whom he wa* a pupil from iSSo luiiil i863> and in thQ Oxford (Ohio) Training SffhonI, wbsr^ he attended from 1883 anlil 18S6 Hi* medical education u-ai »c^iiired m Pwlit Mrd-ical College of Cincinnati, where he came lo hi» df^ree in i68g. He bai «tnce prac-i£ced ill Toledo. After ten year»* lenjce Wi thtt Bwdical Uaff of Toledo Hofpiinl. be rcftiBEied hti position in iSoCk He i( a member and ex-sccrctary of the Ohi<i Stale HomreopMliic McHicitl Society, member ind «(-*ecretJ*ry of Ihc Toledo Homtropathic CJub, and member and cx-pfdidcnt of the KoTthwcMom Ohio HomceopaFhi? SJcdrcal Society. Dr. Roll narned. December JOt tfga, Ktrcitsa Msrilh Ellioli. by whom he lu» three children: Bcmice I.ucile. K^tcIIa Iloncnse (deceased) md Edwin Elliott RolL

JUDSON A- FERREE. Sidney. Ohio, waa bom in Shelby coitniy. Ohio. AuKttst

IJ- '674- *^'* c>f Jetemiah D. Fcrrcc and Arveata X-ine, hit wife Th* Ftrree* were banished bora France breause of ihefr rcligk>ni viewi, and the Lines cMne from Enaland. Dr. Ferree ftcquired hii early edutation in the s^dcd court* try pcliool) and hi) Micraiy etlmatjon in on tEislitution in Lebanon, Ohio. He ftUo 4111 died in private aivl wat well equipped for peditieoitical work ulien be

began teachinK ichool Afier three year* in Ihc teacher's chair, he took up the study of medicine with Dr. Bcebc of Sidney, and Ibrcc ycaT» later he mairicuUied at the Ct^veland HAmmnpalhic Nfedic&l College, from which imtitution he sraduated in 190]- Snbaequentty he took post-gradnate work in Detroit and Chicago, and began ^ncral practice in Sidney in November, L9ot. In conncciiojt therewith he 1ia> »rved as interne at the Miami Valley Ho»piEaI at Daytor. Hr Ferree ii a member of thft American Institute of Hom^ropathy add of the Miami Valley Hom<copaihic Medical Society. In Septembrr, 1898, he Tnarried Mtnnie Conner, and has one daushttr— Maijorie Ferree.

WALTER SANDS MfLLS, New York ctly, lect«r*r o^i pnetier of medicine, Xeur York HomofOpathic Medical CoUene and Hoipital, awociaie editor- of rhe •*NoTlh American Jotimal of Homcropithy," 1% a native of the criy of New York, born in [d6s. son of Robert J, Mills and Maty F, Reed, hii wife; and inheriu Scotch-Irisb blood from hi« father, while his moiher'a ancestors for len cefierations have !*ccii New Enitlanden. Dr Mitti acquired hia earlier education in ihe New VorW public schooU, his bisber education in ilarvard ind Vale colleges, and liia medical cdn* eat ion in the College of Phyaictan» and StirjEeon^. New York, and the New York Hooicropathic Medical Collect and Hot-pttal. from the Utter of which he graduated in r8&>. Since he catnc 10 his degree. Dr. Mills has been actively tdeniified with the praciicc of iiicdicii^e largely in New York city, and in connection therewith ha« been associated with hospital and college work in various capacities; interne at Ward's hland HooKCOpatbic Hovpital* iSS^iS^Ok and Brooklyn Homocopathtc Hospital, idpo-i^QT. From 1891 tu i^jG he lired and pncticnl in Stamford, Connreticut, and returned pet manenily to New York in t8j>7- He waa lecinrcr on nnatoroy in his alma mater one

HISTORY or rfOMCKOPATIIY

MS

year, uid %uhx i<P3 ha» Ixcn Icclurrr on practice of medicine m thai iiuiitution^ Smc« EIJ97 he has been a ntembcr cf the cditodal lUff of ihc Nonh Ameikan Jour* n«l oi Homixopatliy, aiuI ita Msoeiaiv editor since torn. Hf was in«dicil in4preti>r of th« dcpanmeiit of hcallh from i8qo to 390I. and wa!i member of the Ttb regiment, N. G. S, N. V, from iSS? to iB^y Dr Milli' hofpital appoinimrnifi, oihcr iIiati iho^e pre-vU)Uilx tiotetl. inciucSc th»t of phybiciati to Xhn depotftnimt of ih« licarl and hins*. New Vork liomnopaihic Mc^licil ColtcGe Ditpaisao'i iS^ChiSpi i phyviciai) in lUhtiC' mann Hoj^pital DUpcnury, t8^-tg»5; chief of ciinic, 1902-1905; physician 10 Meiropol< ll4n Ilonpiul, dc|MMincnt of public char* llj««, »uice 1897; i>liyricun to I^liilincmanEi Hospital fttnt^e IQOJ. xnt\ phr-^ician 10 Floorer Ho»pitaJ tincc 1904. He was tcc-rctao' of the Connecticut Staic ilomoD-paihic Medjcal Societ;^ ^^ ^^3 -^^d i9g6, anij vlncc bis rcium co New York has acTved «i prctidcitt of the Academy of ~ Paiholoftical Science and of the Xew York Ho(n<K>pathic Materia Medica Society; secretary of the Hoiiint>pathtc Medical Socttty cf the Cotimy of Kc^- York and tccfciary of ihc mtdick] board oi Metfopolilan Ho*-piuL Since id&j be luia been a nicmber of ihe Harrird Cub of New York, Dr, MiHa marrud, October as, rSoj. Sylvi* DeLotig. by whom he has two childreit

JOSEPH VICTOR KLOCK Mnhauoy City. Pemi»]f1v3Ttia, studied for iiiii pfofr^-«ion in the Hibnetnann Medical CoIIcec aitd Hospital of Philadelpbia, gradiialtns ia 1895. He is a member of ihc Schnylkill County Honvcopathic Medical Society^

CHARLKS LEVERIKG IRET-^ND. Columbus, Ohio, was born in Ftederick-towa, Ohio, Fetrxjiry 4. 187J, son of Dr. GeoTffc \f and Xaniha Ireland, and is of American deieetit. He acquired his literary education m the Jeffenonville (Ohio) hi^b school, the Xational Normal Uniwrtny it

LetanoR, Ohio, and ibc Ohio Wesleywi University at Delavv^re, Ohio- He n-ai educated in medicine in QcveUnd Homa^ <ipaihic Medical Cotleje, ftraduaCtnc from there with i1k eb^» of ttfgB. He ha> >i(ice engaccd in genpraT pnctic« in Coliitnbui, and it a member of the Ohio State Hottue-opathic Medical Society^ Or. Ireland married, October 1^ 1901, Almedi Sideboltoia.

EDWIN GILLARD, Sandmky. Oht<v was bom in Venice, Erie cottniy, Ohlo^ June ill, i&(5, ten of Jolin Gilbrd and Margaret Hines, his wife. He aitended Ihc tonimcni schools, Sfent ocie year in tbc Sandiuky bigli »i:bool, one year in Qberlin College. OberUn, Ohio, and w» gradti-aied from Obcrlin Commercial College. Hii medical education was acquired in Cleve* hnd Homceopftthic ilmpiul College, from hhich he graduated m 187J. He Iwcd in DclUiic, Ohio* April 1^ 18^, and aince hb Sradualjoa frocn Uie medical eoUcge in 1S73 he ha« praciieed in Saodnsky. He uis p4rTner with Dr. I. B. Ma»ey for tiro years, then alone until 1S90, and ifter.a pannenhip of one )-cir wiib Dr. 1", \V. M^]y, he again practiced alone. li> iHga mid 1891 Dr. GitUrd wai piofeaMJi of leync-colosy in th« CtexeLand Homceopilhte Medical Conese. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopalhy, Ohio Sui« Honi<tt>p8thic Medical Society^ the Miami C<>ufi1y HomcMp&tliic ^ledical Society and of the American Association of Orilicial Surgeona. He aIvo ii a Mason, memlicr of iHe lodge, chapivr. eouncil and eocn< mandery: a member of the Men's litcary Qnb of Sandusky and of other profe^siottal and social bodies He wa$ coroner of Erie county, Olso, from 18& to t^ Dr. Gtl* lard raarrifd, March ^ 1869. Ida EtUabcth Stroud. Th«ir children arc Cora EIIa, Ed* win P.Dfeoe and John Taylor Gilbr(l.

DANIEL PHILIP GERBERICK, Lebanon, Pcvni>yI>aTjiM, wav bvm October J, r^SSi in Lebanon ooirnty, Feimaylvania« aoci

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

of Daniel M. Gerberick and Catharine Bashore, his wife^ He matriculated at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, where he received thorough equipment for his profession, and whence he graduated in i88i, with the degree of M. D. He has since prepared and sent no less than twenty students to this celehrated institution of medical instruction. He is active in public alTairs, and in 1904 filled the office of stale senator. He is a member of the Homceopathic Society, of the Stale of Pennsylvania and the Homeopathic Medical Society of Lebanon county^

WILLIAM CHARLES WIDMAYER, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was bom January 16. 1868, in Philadelphia, son of Frederick and Mary Yeakle Widmayer. He received his earlier education at Suanyside School, Ambler, Pennsylvania, and his medical education at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, whence he graduated in 1889 with the degree of M. D.

GEORGE HUGHES BOONE, M, D., PoKsville, Pennsylvania, was born in that stale and in 1894 took his degree from Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Philadelphia. In 1894 and 1895 Dr Boone served as interne at Hahnemann Hospital in Philadelphia. He is a member of the American JnMituie of Homceopalhy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the Schuylkill County Homceopathic Medical Society.

CHARLES REES PALMER, West Chester, Pennsylvania, was born in that city, July 10, J876, son of Rces Palmer and Maiy S. Neilds, his wife. His literary education was received at West Chester Academy, and he was fitted for the practice of his profession at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating from that institution in TH93 with the degree of M, D. He is a member of the

staff of the Chester County Hospital, and is connected with the following organizations: the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the Stale of Pennsylvania, the Tri-county HouKcopathic Medical Society, the Chester County Homoeopathic Medical Society and the Philadelphia County Homeopathic Medical Society.

ROBERT PYLE MERCER, Chester, Pennsylvania, was born in 1838, in Chester county, Pennsylvania, son of Pennock Mercer and Ann Eliaa Pyle, his wife. He was educated in the Westchester Academy, and matriculated at the Homceopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, from which institution he received the degree of M. D. in 1861- He is connected with the staff of the Crozer Memorial Hospital of Chester. He is a member and ex-president of (he Homosopathic Medical Society of the Slate of Pennsylvania, and a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the Tri-county Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Chester County Homceopathic Medical Society and the Organon Medical Club.

ISAAC GRAY SHALLCROSS, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born January i, 1863, son of Joseph Wollcns Shallcross and Mary Ann Mulock, his wife. He re- . ceived his literary education in the Central High School of Philadelphia, and his professional training at Hahnemann Medical College, from which institution he graduated in 1887^ He afterward went to Europe and took post-graduate courses in the Universities of Gottingen and Vienna-He is lecturer on laryngology and rbinology in Hahnemann Medical College and Hos' [lital, laryngologisl lo the Hahnemann Hospital and clinical chief of the nose and ihroat department of the Hahnemann Dispensary. He is a member of the American Institute of Hormi'opatliy, the Homicopathic Medical Socieiy of the State of Pennsylvania, the Philadi^lpfiia Couniy Homceo-

HISTORY OF HOMO^OPAtHY

paihic Medical Soci^y, the G«nnantown Mcdicsl Qub, the A. R- 'Hioimt Medical Club and th« Phtladclphia McdicxI Club. Dr. Shallcros* miTried Ertiili Amicrc Ww-

lott, and hii» fc^ur children: Editli <de-««9(crI1, /Ateph WaflrMi. OiarlM Thomas and JIdton Jcji^^iip ShAllcrcas,

DANIEL PARISH MADDCX. Chctm, Pennsylvania, fta* boni April J6, !«Ga, in CodnnbU, Penn&>lv»iiu, «oii of Rev, Jolui B. Bnd MttTj Pnn'<h Maddux. He ift a IfTDdiuiltr of HnhnnnaTin Viedieal Collcse, cloib of iISJh decree of M. D. From 1883 10 1884 be WAS fnierne at WardV Iiland Hospital New York <hy; from iSM 10 iKI^ h(^ was connected tviih the Ctimbcr-

Und Sircct Uospiul, Br<>okljrn; and laur was Appointed to t!ie fiUff of Ihc Cto«r Hoaptlal at Oie«1er Pennsylvania, He &l(0 Iia* beW tltc office of secfeiaiy o( tbc United Siaici Tne<!]cal examining pension board, Ur Maddox it a nember of the AiTicncan In^fitnte of Homcropaihy, ihc Pc 11111*1 vania Stac« and tht Phifadetphia County llomn^^paibtc MeJical *ocitfie», and of ihc Omnon Club.

FREDERICK R. SMITH. Rochwler, New York, na> liom in Penn Yin, New York. Auguit ji. 187a, a son of Tlioinas W. Smith and Ennit/ J. Ce^rrcy. hiH wife. Gfttd-iiatinc from Ihr nun<lee preparatory vhonl m Jtinc. ifiSp; be cutertd iiahnemajin Medical College of Philadelphia, whence he graduated »ith the degree of M. D, in i8gLV Since that time he hn^ been engaged in the Ecnfral |>raciice of mcdidnc in Roe bet I cf, and al^ served at resident phy-iqietan to Ihf RrchciTer Hotnowipalhic Hof-pital from 18^13 to 1894, aiid at physician to the RochfMer Hom<Topcithic Free Dispensary from 1S09 lo 1901- He i« a member of ihc New York State Homceopaihic Medical Soclciy, the RoeheMer Canoe Club, the Matonic Otib. the Columbian Rrfle Club and a member and esc-officer of various

oiher club? and »ocieiiei, lie married. October x<x iSiHh Clarice Viek* Manin. Thc| have two <latifthtcr4—Frances and Dorothj Smith.

l-liAXK NATHAN PAMPINELLA. Philadelphia. Penniyh-atiia. was bom in tH6j at Trcry, New Vork, Suo *ji Suloiuon and Mary Quackenbitih Panpinella' H« deceived his literan' education at Troy Academy, Trc>', s''a^"^^^i^2 'rom that in-siiiiiiion with ihe degree of A. M. He then took up ibc study ot medicine at the New York HrjmieoitMd^k Medical College and lIoESpiuU graduating in 188,1, wiib tbe M, V. degree He clien aciiled m PhibdcU phia and iii hia practice ha$ ntade a specialty of tbe treatment of Ixomour ataxia,

DANIEL H. CRAWFORD, Zane*viJk, Ohio, was born in Fiir^td. Wcit Vir-umta, January t5> '966, »on of Thomas and Etiza (Pc^er) Crawford, and ift of American birth and ancestry. After leaving the public tchools he aticnded the Ohio Wes-leyan University. He was educated In medicine ta the Hahnemann Medical Col* l«ge of Oiictgo, where he came la ibo d«' irrec in iSpo^ He practiced in Charleston, Wes! Virginia, from 1890 ciilil 1893. in tianiesTilIe. Ohio^ from i8p2 to 189^,, and ba» lived and practiced in Zanesvilk since Ihe year latt uiaitioncd' He waa bc^Uh oiScfir At BArnesvilk> Ohio. Dr. Crawford is a member of the Soniheaiterri Ohio

Hocm&opathic Medical Society, and is an Odd Fellow and a Knight of Pylbias, He also is of ilic tribe of Ben Htir, Miniificem Order of Camels, and lis suprnnc secreury and Lrca9tiTcr> On MayjJ* tdiu. Dr. Craw* ford married Harriet! Alice Youtig.

GKURGE McClelland conard,

Fhil^defpbia, Perniaylvania, was hotn in Ruckk cixirtty, Prnnsylvatiu, in tfV»7. *on of Benjimin and Carr^line Schuyler Cooard. In iSocf he tfr^doatcd from Ihe Philadelphia

£

J

HISTORY OH HOMOlOHATuY

College oi Phftrmacy, Ihtn took up the iludy 01 iTtcdLCinc et the Hahncnmnn Med-icil CoI^ciEi: Slid Hohpiinl, anil K<id"A<^ from that m^tLtulion in 1S95, ^iib xhr d^ grrr ftf M. D, Since gndiiAiurii hr ha* pr^ciiccd in Philadelphia. He i* a nu^n-ber of Ihe PhilacldphiA Couniy Homcco-pathic >kclical Society and of the Gernian-lown Medical Chtb'

PHIUP COOK THOMAS, New York ciiy, was bom in Peialuma, Calrfomia^ ^t3TCh 35. 1873, son oi Key. Fdward Cady

Philip C Thomas, M.U

ThomM And RmiiiA A, Havirt, hit uifv, Md is a dt^cji(Jfi"t on hoth &idc^ oE ftotne of (he be^t New Enicl^nd fAinttie^, anvang ihem the Braiflrrd*^, \Vhiiii*yi (Sr. Jobus), Ilohin^. Biilki^lcyi- Ch:iiiiiccy?- Gtjodnchei And Thomnvei of Duxttor^. MAf^tachLitciiv Hi^ OaifTrtil ifr^nrlffilhrT v^tt Rrxf Etrarrr

ThotnaSp D, D^, of California, the pMce commissioner who wu iJiot in l£>73 wilb

(■ener^I Canby by the M^rdoe Indiana whlk imdcr a Hag of truce, tiev. JulwjiTd Cady 'JliOftidA gave promise of a 8iiix<h»fid caroet m the mmUlry, but di«d before aUaininc ihe age of tbiny ypam- Df. Thc>ma< was educated ai RDigerE College preparatory licbool, i£84^i8p^ entered the eoUege in the year hit mentioned, and giadualttl B, A-in 1694; M. .A. 1901. He gradmied in medicine at the New York lloraieopnthic Medical College and Hoiptlal in ^899* and for ihe ncxi tv^o year* was Inkrne at the HoliTKiiiann lfo\intal. Since 1901 he hat been enu^Ked ii^ acuvc practice, in connection ^liih i«\hich lie lias served a« attending ijbitt^^iiciaii to HAlincTiMnii JlotpUal, Jit-tendiiist phyiician to the Metropolitan Hospital, and a(»ttant demonttrator of ansit-omy in the New York Hoinoopaihic Med*-ical College and Hospiialn He ii a member o! the Hunit^opathic Medical Society of the State of Nov- York, ihc New York Cotiiiiy llomceopathic Mcdkal Sui:ic1y. the Aeidcmy of Patliologicnl Sci«ii«:e and tho Delta Upsiloti and Alpha Sigma fraternities. He martied, October i, i(p], Margaret EihdiTtda Beaumont, by whom he bas 011c daughter, Eh/abeth Beaumont rboitia^.

MILTON EARLE USILTON. Phihi-dclphii, Pennsylvania, clinical in>tTuctor in medicine. Hahnrnunn Medical College and Ho*piia|. wa* bom in Chestertoii, Mary* land, m i8rfi. ^n of Wilham B> and Fannie Frazier Uwlton. He received hia literary ediicaiioii at Washington Colleite, Chcs* terton, Kradiiattnif yxtlh ihc degree ut A- M. Hi» niediL's] educalioii was 4ci{uircd at the Hahnemann Mtdienl College cf Philad«l' phia, whenctf he gTadiinieil wiih the M. D-defree id igoo. Since gr;iduation be has engaged in general medical practice in Philadelphia and alw ha» taken pn«t<graduaie Miirliev ai John,% llopkin* Unlverahy in Baltimore. He U dcmonatrating phyiictnn at the Hahn^niann M«dira| Collrge and lenior phyiiician to the college dispensary. Dr. L'filton \% i mctuber of the American

HISTORY OF HOMfEOPATHY

M7

Inailult of Hom*roi):ilh3r, the HomcrDpaihic Modioli SociHy of the Siaic of Pcntisyl* win and of tht Pbilidclphu Count/ lIoiiucQpaiihic M«Uical Socic(7'

JOHN B. WURTZ. PbJUd*lphia. P«m>-lylviniA. was bom in PhiUdclphia, Jinuary i iSS4. son o( Joltn and C«t)iariii< Drcy-kr Wcrti, He griduac^ from (he high Mbool in PhiliidclphiaH and from Hahn«-D^nn Mrdi<3] CoJIcgc, in 1^76, with th» ^jegre^ of M. D. Hr i^ 1 eencml pncii-ticncr, >nd aUo it m^ical director of th« .American Catholic Unton: a mcnibcf of ihe ArocricAii Iraiirole of Hoimcofuthr and of the Ftiiladdpbia CoiLnt>' Homceo-pothic McdkAl Socictjr-

MARCUS MILTON CATUK. Canton, Ohio, is a fiatiTc of Winlicld, ffrrktmer county, New York, born Au2u«t 15* 1^46, ■on of Roger Ciclin aad tluabcih Noble, bis wife. He is of Scotch and Iriib an* ccaUy on hia fftlhcr** &Ad of Engliih an-cettfy on hk tnothvr'A vidr. Hu tar\y educstion Vfa> acquired in the poblic %cboob of hi« native town and in Winield Academy. He began the siadj of medieine un* dcr the pfeceptofshjp of Ur. Nathan Spencer of \Vin6t!]d, New Vvrk, in t8&5 and BO eominued uiilil 1S68, when he mairicii-htcd in the Cleveland Hnnictopathitr Medical College, reodving his degree from that institution in the same yt^r (t868). After graduation lie located for practice in Brook-field, New York, remained there three yeara and then removed 10 MawUoo, Oliio, w'h^c he prodired from 1871 nnttl ii*75-He ha« tsrcn pracitcics hia profcvion ia CanioR comutiiiouiljr «incc the laltfr }-car, and during hia iwenty-nine yeara of resi* dcrxfe (here has succeeded in buiMing up a laigc ptactJce in the vitf. Dr. Callin 11 now working on a hook to be entitled 'Typhoid Fever and thf Defence M HomV' opigihy." vhidi b 10 be 4 p4a for itic bv of similank that U may not be enfialftd iii

thr driftwood of fti>-cal]ed modem medimns, or in other wontf. treating diteaic hy "fada" ftLHcftd of a Axed taw. lie ia a member of the .Xmeriean Tnalittttc of Homceopathy. the Ohio State llomcropalHIc Society and the Honwopaihic Medical Society of Northeastern Ohio, of uhich he ba& been a mcntber since its ofgani^aiion in tB;3, and waa ita preudent in tS^ Dr Cattin served in Ehe dval war from 1863 to tS6s, and ia a member of MeKinlcy Poti No- JSi G, A. R. department Ohio. He married. June 7?, iSftg, Roiella D. Clarke* djii3ghicr of ,\n»c>n T. and Elmira Clarke of Brookfield, New York, by whom he haa three childnn—Homer Clarke Cailin, who dkd March 10, 1901; Gf*ce Elicabeih Cat-tin and Mary Alice Catlin. Hit wife died tn 1804. and he nurried. May 3i. i8q8» Floni Belle Miller, danglitcr of Rev. Hiram and Margirei MQlcr of Canton, Ohio.

GERTRUDE GRISWOLD MACK. New Yorlc chy, was bom in Davenpon, lowa> DfccRiber Jo, 187^ daughter of Horue D. Mi^k and Mfnerra C. Stuart, hift w^fr. and ia of Scotch deicciiC. Dr. Mack was educated in the New York public acbooi« and ui>d<r private Ititora. In 1^97 ahe grad-tmed from the New Vork Medical College and Hospital fi>r Wovncvi and sub»ci|kictitly took thorough povt-gndwile courtrt, vjiifnd* ing ftix years in i1k Metropolitan Poit* Giaduate School, and in 1903 taking a course in Uie New Yotk S^iool of Physical Thenpcutki. She bas been coooected uith tiK New York Medkal College and Hospital Cot Women as adiuncl profcuor of materia medica and thenpeiTiiet t^nn lA^fl, and ^>o hA£ heeii a meml>er of the netting staff ai>d chairman of the diapeniary itaiT of that institution. Dr Mack is a member of the American InstUulc cf HomceopaUiy, U>e New York C«mity Hi'mccupHihic Mcif-icsl Society and of the Medico-Pharmical T.«*gii«-, Shr marriod. April sS. tS^. Will* iam J- Tenrilliger. They bave ot>e daugh*-ter, Katberya Mack Tcrwilligcr.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

CHARLES HENRY SMITH, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Philadelphia, son of George and Susanna Wert Smith. He attended the public schools of Philadelphia, graduating, A. M., from ihe Central High School, and then took up the study of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College, graduating in 1876 with the degree of M. D. He is engaged in general practice in Philadelphia, and is a tnember of the Gcrmantown Medical Club.

WILLIAM BENTLEV GRIGGS, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Philadelphia in 1872, son of William O. and Mary Bentley Griggs. He studied medicine at Hahnemann Medical College and HoS' pital, graduating from that institution in i8(>4 with the degree of M, D. Since graduation he has engaged in general practice in Philadelphia, and is also on the staff of the Woman's Homceopathic Hospital and of the Children'51 Homceopathic Hospital-He is a member of the Philadelphia CounJy Homtcopathic Medical Society,

CHARLES WILLIAMSON SCARBOROUGH, Madison, Morris county, Npw Jersey, was honi in Lambertville. New Jersey, September 16, 1866. son of Charles L. and Mary t'WiHiamson) Scarborough. He acquired his literary edvication in the hi^h school at Phillipsbtirg, New Jersey, and his profcssionnl education at Hahnemann Mcdicnl CollcRc of Philadelphia, where he came tn hi'^ M. D. degree in 189JI. Dr Scarborouch is a member of the New Jersey Slate Homceopathic Medical Society, the American In^iiiiite of Homii'-opaihy, Madison Golf Club, Canoe Rrook Coimlry Club, the Junior Order United American MechnniCF, Kniohts of Pythia=. YouiiK Men's Chri'-liJin As^i^ciation, and the Metliodi^i llpisrnpa) tlhurch. He is phy^ieiaii tn ihe board of health of Chnt-hnm lownship, Mnrri^ covmiy. He married, J;irmary :, 1890. Adaline C, Alleger

of Washington, New Jersey, and has two children: Pauline Oakley Scarborough and Eugene Wesley Scarborough, aged, respectively, fourteen and twelve years.

ROBERT JONES ABELL. Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, was bom in Philadelphia in 1874. He attended the Friend's School, PhiTadelphia, then look up the study of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital and graduated from that institution in 1S95 with the degree of M. D. In addition to his general practice in Philadelphia, he is assistant physician tn the genito-urinary department of Hahnemann Hospital. Dr, Abell is a member of the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society.

GEORGE STUART WILLIS, Morris^

town, New Jersey, was born October 13^ 1874, son of Dr. Harrison and Isabella M-(Mirrielaer) Willis, He acquired his literary education in the Brooklyn Polytechnic Instittite, and his professional education in the New York Homoeopathic Medical College, whence he graduated in 1879. Since thst time he has practiced in Mor-ristown, and now is physician to the Mor-ri!?iown Health Society. He is a member of the New Jersey State Homceopathic Medical Society, one of the Greek letter fraternities, Euclid Lodge, F. & A. M., of Brooklyn, and Morris Lodge No. 109, L O. O- F., of Morristo\\n. Dr. Willis married, January J2, 1900-

RIDDLE REEVES MAR5DEN, Pbila^ dc^pliia, Pennsylvania, was bom in Philadelphia in 1864. He is a graduate of the Cenir^f High School of Germantown and of Hahnemann Medical College, class of iS^5. Since graduation he has practiced medicine in Philadelphia. He is a member of the American Institute of Homce-opathy, the Philadelphia County and the Peiuisylvania State Homceopathic Medical

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

U^

.societies, ih* Saturday Night CInb of Micros and of (he W- B. VanLennep CHn-ical Cltib.

JAMES HARWOOD CLOSSON, Ger-mantowti, Pennsylvania, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. November zy. i863. He is a graduate of the Central High School of Philadelphia and of Hahnemann Medical College, class of i8S6. He is engaged in general medical practice En Ger-mantown. Dr. Closson is a member of the American Institute of Homceopaihy, the Pennsylvania State and the Phi1a4elphia County Homoeopathic Medical societies, and of the Germamown Medical Club.

HARRY CAMPRFXL . REYNOLDS, Passaic, New Jersey, was born in New York city April 6, 1874, son of William Henry and Elizabeth Beaty (Read) Reynolds, and is of Scotch-Irish descent. He attended private schools four years, later the public schools and Newburg (New York) Academy, the latter in 1891. He was graduated from the New York Homcc-opathic Medical College and Hospital in i8gQ, and since June, igoo, has practiced in Passaic, He served as exteme to Flower Hospital, the Metropolitan Hospital, Black-weirs Island, and the Brooklyn Homoeopathic Hospital; now he is visiting surgeon to St. Mary's Hospital, Passaic, and lecturer on emeracncies in its nurses' training school. Dr. Reynolds is' a member of the Academy o! Pathological Science o£ New York city, the New Jersey State Homceopalhic Society, Gamma Alpha Chapter of the Phi Alpha, Yomtakale Country Club of Nutlcy, New Jersey, and ot the Centuty Club of Passaic. On April 31, 1903, Dr. Reynolds married Florence Josephine Smyth,

ROBERT JOHN McNEILL, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was bom in Philadelphia, October 23, 1877, He is a graduate o£ the Central High. School, A. B., and

of Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital, class of 1901, degree of M- D. He is assistant instructor in Hahnemann Medical College and is also on the staff of the out-patient department of Hahnemann Hospital. Dr. McNeill is a member of the Germamown Medical Qub and of the Saturday Night Club of Microscopists.

CHARLES HIGGINSON CLOUD, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Eatontown, New Jersey, in 1871, son of Lewis C^ and Sarah Higginson Cloud- He attended public schools in New Jersey, then entered the Hahnemann College of Philadelphia, where he graduated in 1899. Since graduation he has practiced in Philadelphia, and for one year was resident surgeon at the Children's Homceopathic Hospital,

WILLIAM YEARSLEY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Coatsvilie, Chester county, Pennsylvania, February 5, 1854, son of Isaac and Annie Rankin Yearsley. He attended public schools in Pennsylvania and then took up the study of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, gradualing'M. D., in iS8k

a HENRY BICKLEY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was educated at the Central

High School of Philadelphia, and obtained his professional training at Hahnemann Medical College in that city, from which institution he received in 1894 the degree of M. D, In 1895 he served as interne at the Cumberland Street Hospital, Brooklyn, New York, and in the Hahnemanfi Hospital, Philadelphia. He is instructor in clinical medicine in Hahnemann Medical College and is connected with the staff of the out-patient department of Hahnemann Hospital. He is a member of the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society, the Philadelphia Medical and Surgical Society, the Saturday Night Society

R48

HISTORY OF HOMCEOFATHY

CHARLES HKNRY SMITH. Phihdd-^hiJL, t^cnnsylvanta, tvflf twrn in Phil-adclifhia, Kin of Gri^riEc ainl Suaaitu^ Wert Smith. lU ft a coded ihc public •irhortU of PUilnfldjjhtji, ^i^nhiniintji. A. M,, from the Cciitral Hfah School, ard then took rip the study of medicine at Hal^ne-mntiii Mcdicfli College, gmdunting in 1S7G wiih ihc (kB''^ of M, D, He i% engaged in general practice in PhllfidclphiH, and i» a member of the Gennartoivn Medical Cl»b.

WILLIAM EENTLEY GRIGGS, Pliila-dtlpliia* Penntylvnnia, was bora in Philadelphia in 1^72. son of Williflm 0. and M-nry Beniley GrifOE^' He flUidled inrrticinc m iLihneinann lledicd CoITck* '"""d Won-l>itj4l, a'^dilating froiu Ihat inilitntion tn

iSoi with The decree of 'SI D Since arad' UAtion he hw enKaffcd in jEcneral practice in Philndclphii, and in also on the <Uff of the Womfln's HonnropflThic Hospital and of the ChildTen'* HoTn*ropnthic Ho*pu3l-He i( a member of Ihc PhJlndclphia County HoniceopiUiic Medicjl Society.

CHARLES WILLIAMSON SCAR-HOROITGH. Madison. Morrii comity. New Jersey, was bom in Lambertville. Ne^v Jciyfy. Seplenihcr t^, iftW, ncni of Chprlei L nnd Nfciry ( Willinmsfni > Sciirhorongli. He acq«inrd hi* literary education in ihc high schofll at Pln!lip»burB. New Jersey, and hii prrife»ionat educitirn a( Hahne-inann Medical CoIIcrc of PhJlafletphia. where he came to hh M. D, degree in 1895 Dr. ScarborouKh is a rncitiber of tlic New Jtr*ey State lIcmoFopathie Medical Society, the American Instilnte- of fTonur-op^kthy, Madison Golf Club, Canoe IlTook Coimiry Chib, the Junior Order United American Mechanic?. Kniahti of Pythiai YotiTiK Men's Oiriitian AHocian'on, and the %rciliodiqt Kpiieopnl dhiirch. He it pliysirJ-1" irt the lioard of hrthh nf Chai^ lam to»Ti«hfp. Morm county. He married. January I, 1890, Adalinc C. AUcger

of Washington. New Jersey, and ba» IwO children: Pauline Oakley ScarbQroiigli and t-Iugeiic VVTcfcky Sc-irb<>rtniKh> K&ed, trtpcc* tivelyn foiiricen and Iwelr* yrars.

ROBERT JONES ABELU Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Philadelphia in 1874 He ;ittendcd tlie Friend's School, Philadelphia, then took up thv siud> of medicine ai Hahnemann !^tcdieal College und Hoapilal and gr&diiated from that tn-aiitnikm in i8g5 uith the degree of M. D, In addition to h\s general pTaclice in PhOa-delphia, he i% At.f-[%unt physician in the gciiiio-unnAry depanment oi Hshncniami Ho«piia1- Dr, Abell is a member of the Philadelphia Conmy Homoropaihic Medical Sociciy.

GEORGE STU;\RT WILLIS, Morri*-lowiv New Jersey, vi-as bom Ocrober la, 1874, son of Dr. HarriBon and Isabella M. (Mirtichier) Wilhs. Hf acquired hi* literary cdticanon in the Brooklyn Polytechnic [n»titiJtC) and his profcsiionat edncation in the New York Homircpathic Medreal College, whence he sradualed in iSrfX Since thai lime he has practiced in Mor-rislown. and now is physician to the Mot-n^towii Hedih Sociely. He it a member of ilic Ncvf Jcricy Slate llomccopaihic Medical Soeiely. one of the Greek Irlier trfitfrmfifS, Knclid T-odgc, F, & A. M., of Brooklyn, and Morris Lodge No. lOO, I- O. O. F., of Morristown, Dr. Willi* tnarried, January la, igoa

BIDDLE REEVES MARSDEN, Phila-dHphia. Pennsylvania, wa^ horn in PhiU* delphia in 1S64. He is a graduate of (lie Central High School of Gerraantown and M HahneniAnn Medical CoUcffe, cln^f of 1885- Since graduation he has practiced medicine in I'tiilarklphio, lie is a member of (he American Inititnte of Homcc-opathy, the Philadelphia County and the PcnniyMnh State Homeopathic Medical

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

M»

Aoctclics. thr Salutdrtj Sighi Otih of Microt fttid of ifi* W. B- VanLtnnq> Oin-

JAMES HARWOOD CUiSSON. Cer-montDwn, P*mii>1vania, u-*« hom in Phil-a^fflpTiia* lVnn«ylvaniA. Nnvcfnbcr 3?. e861-Ut 1% 3 RTadoAtc of th< Ccnira] High School of ?hi[:i(t4rlphiu and f)i tUhtiom^n Medical CollcEV, cla^'i of TtiW. H* is engaged in gen«TA] mfdical pniciitx in Gcr-nutnttkwn. Dr Option I* a nicml>cr of Um Am^ricJin Fn^ifutr iti Hnniivripathy. lll«

PcDniyJii'aiiia Siai« and the Philaxtclphia Counly Homcropctihic Medical ^ocldir*, ind of the Ci<nnaniown M«dicA] Club.

HARRV CAMPHKLI- RKV\*01-DS. rn^uic. K*w Jcrify. was born in New York ciiy April 6. 1874. icon of Wiltiam Tietiry and H^iuibcih Bcftty (Read) "Rty Holds and is of Sooich-In^h decent. He aucoded prtvsie sclioola foiir yran, later the public shoots And Newburg (New Vorh) Academy, the hllcr In tflgi. He uaft er^duiied fr^^m ihe New York Homce-opatbic Medical Colle;ge and HoafKUl in iSgOh and since Jxmc, [900^ hit practiced in I'asuic- lie served ai exteme to Mower Hospital, the MetropoUnin HofpJtal, Black* wcll'i Uland, and ih« Brookljni Homoro^ palhie Hospital; now hr ii vt^itina snr-KtoD to Si. Mary'f Hospital, Paisaic, and lecturer on emergencies in tl% mints' training «choot- Dr. Reynolds tC a mcEnber of ihc Academy of Pathological Science of New York city, the Kcw Jcr»or State Homompathic Society, Gamma Alpha Chapter of the Phi Alpha, Yomtaknk Coimiry Cltib of NiitUy, New Jersey, and of the Ccntary C«b of PasMic. On April ai, 1903, Dr. Ktynolda married Florence Jo-■cphiae Smyth,

ROBERT JOHN McNEILU rhiladel-phJa, PenniyKiinia, nrai hora in PhilDilel-phia. October 2^, 1877^ Heu a graduate of the Central High. School, A. B., and

of Hahnemann Medical College and Ho«-piia). cla«« oi 1901, degm of M. D. Me ts aMUiAQt in^lrnclor in Hahnemaan Medical CoTlege and it alu> on the «talT of Ihe onl'pa^iirnt ddNLrtntcni of Hahnemann Hof* pital. Dr Mc>Jei!I i* a member of the Germantcwn Medical Otih and of the Saturday Night Qub of MierCACopisis.

CHARLES HtCrCIXSON CI-OUD, Philadelphia, Penn^ylrania, wtit bom in Eatontowii, New Jeney. in 1871, ion of LcivJA C^ and Sarah Higginton Cloud. He allendrd public «chc>oh in New Jertcj, then entered th< Hflhnciiuim College of Philadelphia, where he pvaduateid id 1699^ Since graduatioa he hac pracliced tn Philadelphia, and for nne year waa rcF,ideiii «uri[co» at the Children's Homccopaihk Hospital.

WILLIAM VEARSLEY, f'htUdelphii. Pennsylvania, was ttom in Coativille, Cbe»* ter eoniity, PennaylvAnta, Febmary 5, 185*4* «on of Itaac and Annie Rankin Yearaley. He aiicnded cnblic «chooJ( in Penmtyl-Tatiia and th^ took up the Mudy of medicine at Hahnenunn Medical Coltese of PhiladctpEtia, gTaduaiing M. U. in USSi*

a H£?CRY BECELEV, PhiUdclphia. Penft^rlvania, mai cdneafe^l at ttie Cfntril High School of Philadelphia, and obtained his profeMtonal trabing at Hahnemann M<dtca| College in that city, from which instlimlop he received in ]8jM the degree of M. D. In 1895 be terved as iiitcTnc at ihe Cumberland Street Hospital, Brooklyn. New Yoric. and in the Hflbncmanfi Hospiial, E^tladelphia He ia instriictor in clinical medicine in Hahnemami M^ical College and is connected with the staff of the oiil*patient depaitment of Habnemann Hoapilal. He i« tt member of the PhUa-delphii Owrty HfmiTOpathii* Mrilical Society, the Philadelphia Medical and Star*

gicaT Society, the Saturday Night Society

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

of ^^ic^oscopists» th« W. B. VanLtnncp Clinical Club and lh« Germanlown Medical Society.

HENRY A. LACY, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Bordentown, New Jersey, son of Robert Lacy and Eleanor Applegate, his wife. He acquired his professional education in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating from that institution with the degree of M. D, in 1891, after which he acted as resident physician in Hahnemann Hospital for one year. He look post-graduate courses in the Philadelphia Lying-in Charity and the Philadelphia PoIycTinic, and later went to Europe and continued his studies in hospitals in Berlin^ Paris and London, whose certificates he holds. He is a licensed physician in the slates of Pennsylvania, Maryland and New Jersey, and for the last twelve years has been located at his present address, devoting his time exclusively to medTcal practice and diseases of the ear, nose and throat. Dr. Lacy is connected with the West Jersey Hospital at Camden, and is a member of the American Institute of Homceopaihy. the Pennsylvania State and the Philadelphia County Honntopathic Medical societies, also ihe West Jersey llomccopathic Medical Society.

EDMUND RANDOLPH LAINE. Caldwell, New Jersey, was bom in Newark, New Jersey, July 31, 1847, 5"" of William H. and Sarah (Schopeld) Laine, He attended the grammar and high schools of Newark and obtained his professional education in the New York Homoeopathic Medical College, from which he graduated in 1868. After practicing a ^hort time in Newark Dr. Laine removed to Caldwell where he has lived thirty-five years. He is a member of and examining physician for Ihe Modern Woodmen of America, member of the advisory board of the Woman's Borough Improvement Association, president of the Caldwell Building and Loan

Association, member of the Caldwell Iodg«, F- Sc A. M-, and member of the session of the Caldwell Presbyterian church. Dr. Laine is a stalwart Republican; was treasurer of the Republican club of Caldwell, and in 1904 was the nominee of both parties for mayor, which office he now (itX>s) holds. He married, July 20, 1876, Catherine £. MilEer, and their children are Edna Maude Laine, bom April 21, 1877, died in 1882; Qifford Vernon Laine, bom in 1879 and died in 1882; Martha Laine, bom in 1887 and now dead; and Edmund Randolph Laine, born April 22, 1889.

LANDRETH WORTHINGTON THOMPSON. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in that city in 1B62. son of John Wesley Thompson. M. D., late assistant surgeon of the 141st Reg,, Pennsylvania Volunteers, and Anna Rebecca Jaraes. his wife, daughter of the late Dr. David James, one of the pioneers of homoeopathy in Pennsylvania, and granddaughter of the late Dr. Isaac James of Philadelphia. He was prepared at the Rugby Academy in his native city to enter the University of Pennsylvania, whence he graduated in 18S4 with the degree of A. M, The training for his profession was received at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, where he received the degree of M. D. in 1887. He ^^as demonstrator of surgery at Hahnemann Medical College in 1889, and now is lecturer on minor surgery and emergencies. Since 1890 he has been surgeon to the Children's Hoinceopathic Hospital, Philadelphia; is a member of the special staff of the Women's Honireopathic Hospital of Philadelphia «nd of the Philadelphia Medical Emergency Corps- Dr. Thompson holds membership in the American Institute of Homeopathy, the Pennsylvania State Homceopathic Medical Society, the Philadelphia County Hom<r-upathic Medical Society, the A. R. Thomas CInb. the Germanlown Club and the Pennsylvania Historical Society.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

351

ARTHl.'R HARTLEY, PhiUddphi*. Pci«ii>lvftiJa, wa» \iOTn in rhiUdcl^hii in t^^ ten c* J»m« and Elkn Lat* H«n|*y. lie look the bioloiry cotinw at the Unv venity of Pennsylvania utd llwn look up lh« study of incdkinc at the Hahncnrann Medical College of Philadelphia. Kraduai-inti. M. D, ^fth itic cUu of iS^. He i> r^fidctit phy«cinr nt the Hfthncinann Ho«' ptial, nciUlaTit demoiuinlor of u\rzvry. \cc~ mm on anftcsihesia in the college, Aod chief ajise»theti«c to the Hahnemann Hospital, He i» a member of the PhiUddphia County Homixopathic Medical Soctrty,

GEORGE FREOERICK L.\IDLAW, New York city, p^fnsot of llieory wid prftciiee of m^lirinf, Kei« Yofit HoiBceo-patlijc Medical College ai>d Hovpliail a rrcofrnizetJ leadioe pathologUl of the homoeopathic school ill New York, and cofl-Ifibotor of patbolo^tcal ftceilons to standard u\>rh», b a unlive of Jerftejr City, N«« Jericy, bom June A fS?'- '■^" of Dr, Alex-snrfrr Hamilton I^irfbw and Aima Turner Sttcs his wife, of Scotch anee^itofs on the paternal side, while hi* tnoihcr's ance^lon for feversl Kcncfations were native Amer-kanjL. Dr. Laidlaw acquired his clementaiy cJtiC4lion tn the public And high »chool« of JeTMy Ctty» afld after I^Avirtg the *ehool room hift attention vraa early turned to the aiiidy of medidire under the direction of hia father He al» enlered ai a ttudcni the New York Homceopaihic Medical Col-IcKe and Hucpital, where he cantc to the degree in tSgCK Since m^dtiation h« hai pracTteed eftntinuoiiily in New VoA etiy, except dtirinir ihe lime occanoned by a counc of study ill orificfsl suriEC'ry with Dr E H- Pratt of Chicasc^. and also in sindj in various New Yoik ho«piul5. hi» special rcKarches having been alopg tlic liiic* of pathology^ on which partleiabr ii>bj«ct he hn% cotnt to be reirarded a hiah authority: and in that connection hii lervicM have been required by medical and txirgical an-(hors ind publishers. He contnbuted lo

(he "Hutmrupalhic Text Bovk of Suictrj," (bt pAtholoipcat ftretioni of Helmuih'a ar-liclr art ttinan. at> v/ell as maojr colored plates of microscopijc drawingf; and con< tributed also the scctiom on the pailsolosy of tnmois in Dr. Dearborn'^ utork oo dis-catci of the ikin^ During tlic pan ten

ycjiT> Dr LkidUw \iM» at rM'm\i» limci hrTd th« uppointsi^fit of paEliologtvt to

Hahnemann Hoipilal. Flower Hoipiial, chic .MctropoJitan Hoipiial oo lltickA'ell's

Gcorvc F. UidUw, M. D.

IsUnd and to the New York Ophthalmic Hospital: and in eonoeetion with other work he hai bdd the chair of theory and practice of medicine in fais alma malcr, and sen^d as vi^iing physician lo Klower Hospital, attending physician to Hahnemann Hospiul. and atio examine! for the New York Sut* Hcupit^l f*^*" Incipient Tuberculosii at Ray Brook. He is a member of the American Imiitutc of Homcc-opathy. the Homrropathic Medical Society of ibe State of New York» tbc New York

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

County HonicK^-tniliic Mcdkii) Society, ihc Clinical Club, th^ \''w Ynrk Alhlriic: Chib And oi many oihcr profci^iDiutl Organifl-tion^ In [tfgi Dr, Laidlaw married Ldura Mtnd Kii**m of Jersey Cily, by ubiiin lit hift ihrcc cluMrcn.

WILLIAM ^■KANKL1N BERKEK-STOCK, rhihdclphia. rcnmylviinifl, wa» bom in Pliibclrl[khm in :S6i. <mi of TrancU anO Anna Bnu Hcrkcutlock, Ht a»cnt1c<I tlic public H'houh ol PliiUtldphU and Crit-tciKl^n'* Commercial Co]1<sCi nnd then enured ih* (-Uhiifniunn Medical follfif*-. nhcufc \iv eractiialod, M. D„ in 1884- In adtlitioii to liiii rcicutar pnciicr lie ia trync-^logi»t 10 the tioapiiaU of ilic Woman's Horncropathic Auiociaiicin and n director of the JQili lecllott »c1loo] Ix'Ant. Hr i* a nwmb*r 0/ lli« Pl»ladrtphi;L Co\in1y

l-JonKTopaihic Medical Society and of the Gemianlonn Medical Cluti. Dr. Cerkcn-Mock niitrried, in 1B90, Margnrcl Huhn.

J. IIEKDEilT RE-\D1NG, Philftddphxa. Pennnylrania, wat bom in thai city, ^fareh ^7> i^!>7- wii of John Readine ^ind Miry EA^tbiirn, bis wife. He attended Ihe I'hil-atjelpliii Ccniral High School and obtained ha medtcul td;]c;iEii:)ii at ILihiicmanii Mf^l' ical CoUegCt gTAduaiin^ fii>m that itibtiiu-tion in iST^ with ihr d<sr<^e cf M. D. He is crjnn#cie"I with ihc Hiildrfn'* Homoeo* liathi^ llutpital of rhi]adel|>hia» and U n member of the Ameriott Insiitulc of Ho-mittipalhy, HomoQpMbic Medical Society ol tlic Stare oi renntyWatiU, and ihe Philadelphia County Hanucopatbic Medicikl So-c**ly.

WILUAU DAV!S CULIN, Philadelphia, Pmntylvani*. wan bom in thai riiy in 1864, ^n of Frank Ciilin 3^nd M«r(CJirci Dlivii, ht» wife. He attended the Philadelphia public schooli of his nain-e city, and nlKo the high school, frcm which he ffraduaUd in i8Bt. He mairictiiatcd at

HiJinmuBn Medkal College, frocn which h« fnrfuilrd M. ti. in iH^, and -vht^rr he held, irtyni tTic year of his lEradiialtoii until IQOO. the jjo?»ttLuii of dimcat msiructur He ii Kyiicoolo^fi to die We^c f^rk Hoipjtal, PhtJadelpttia, and to the Wat Philadelphia General lloinuropiithic Ho^pitat. He U ii tnomber of Ihe Phfbdelphia Cotnity Ho* mciopathk: Me<iical Society* the Philadelphia Medical and Surgical Society, tlw W, n. Van l^ntiep Qimc*i Club, the Satitrday Nighi Cbincal and Piihaloiftcal Club and the Wesi Phihdelpha General Huhkco-IMthie Hospital Clinical Club,

FRANK HOPKINS BOVNTON. New Yoffc city- was bom July «». 1850^ in On-tano. Wayne coMrty, New York, wjn of Georiie R. nnd M^rilia Hopkins flo>iTton. He is descended from liiislith Quikcrs-HU earlier fduaition was nxeived in tlM public AchDob of OnUrio and in ihc Slate Normol School at Brock|iort- In 187J h« vmered the Sew York Homupopuihic College, and in i8?4 received ihc degree of M. D. He immediately engaged in genenl pniciice in New York cily and hu coniKi-iicd tlicre, but since iSEty has devoted htia-'<lf cAclij^ively to special practice in dk' PAKK of the e^t k»d ^r. He liat been connected with ihe New York Ophthalmic Hospilal «ince 1^75 in Ihe variou:! capaciti» of Jirvctor, pfolessor of ophihahnolo^, a*-M»<iani-}ur)ccon and lurueoiii i*rlh the New York HomicopiLihii: ^ledical College and Hotpilal he v/iu, lirU, uhbij-iam to the ehair of ophtlulmfddfty, and Jaier pri)li^*f^or of c>phlfaalmoioiEy. Hii other appointmentit have been with the W'c«t Side DiipcTLar)', Hahnemann Hoipital, New Yofk Homce^ pathic Mcdii:n] College Ditpcn^ary, on the hii7i|MUl ttiiH of Itic New York Medical Cotl^ffv and Hctpital for Women, and of the Memorial lloHital of Brnoklyn. Since iK7i< Dr. Boynuti hat bcm coniiccied uiih Ihe New York Medical Cohcge and Hospital for VV'omcn, having bem prole^ior of opli(hahivkiii;y. :Lnd it i>ow dinical ptofc>-

(

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

'A\^

for in ihat chair, axid also » president cf the (Acuity- He i* a m«nber of tbe New York State and the Ncv,- York County HonKeopRihic Mcilical iocieiic'ft, Ehe Amerl-<a(i In^iiliJtc uf llomutopAlhy. ilic New York HomcTopathic Medical Club, Iho Jubr Gab and of other prok^iioml iiiflOciaiionR of like chAracler. Dr. Boynton mained, in i8^ OriniJA AdAnu—she died iit lS8i. In 1884 he nianie^ Loui&« O, I-earie. He ha« tw^ chiMren. Emily 0<in<lA Hoyiiion And Fnnk L* Boyeton,

RAYMOND EUGENE MILLKR, De-troil. Michls[An, son of Df. ChriMopher C Miller aiid Ellen Louf^ Strstcoxt, ht« wif^ t) 9 nilite oC Uui city, bom Scptcint>cr a, t9?9. HiA earlier education wac ac-ouirrd in the Detroit ffniunur ard high fiChcolSt and his higher education in ih^ Michiftan Acriculturat Colleirt, Laniinft, of wbich he 14 X graduate: kis mcdicai edu-caiivn wa? bTi;mi m hia f^iihvr's office and was completed 111 the Detroit Homocopachi? Co1le£e> Vfhere he look his decree in 1904-Since Era<Juation he hu pr^iciiced in Detroit He it a member of the Hom^ropflthlc Medical S^Tcieiy of the Stale of Michiifan and of the Alpha Sigma (colleBe) frticr* iiity*

CHRISTOPHER C MILLER. Dciroii. Ulehlesin, pr««ldeiit of tkr Dfir^ii Homoeopathic Cci1I«fp and profriftor of ohrtrrrtct in that inniluUon, ex-vice-pmident of the American Inrtittite of ilomccopaihy, and for tn&ny ftitt an initucntiA] member of that society, U a native of Un^tilta, Oitego countjt Kci4 York, bom April i^l i&^ ■on of John B- Mi]l«r and Abiflai! A-Tlnch, hi* uifr. Hi« eJemrntsry cdtieJilion vras acquired iii the district sehcoh in O1-9CU0 county and Ills secondary education iu the famous old Oxford Academy in Ox-Cord. Qietiango cotmty, the diploma oE vhick be boJdv He wAi educated in medicine, 6t\t under the prcrepinr^hip of bii

brother. Dr, Robtn £. Bdillcr of Oxford.

thru in Albany MedicAi Collcfe, induaiinfl there in 1866^ and later in Hahnemann Medical Cdlcge of Hiiladtlphia. when he came to his decree in ]%S: and From that time until the prc^iic I>r. Miller hai been A onstftdt itiuicm at weJl ai practitioner ol medicine Tlw scene of his profeisional career has been laid in three principal centers; lir»t, in Mott Havm, Wettcheiter county. New York, wtierc he lived from tdS8 until 1870; second, lu Green, Choungo county, nvhcee lie practiced from idTO until 1875. and third, in Detroit. hi<i present borne, where he lias been in active practice thirty years, and where alio he bat been a factor for good in profc^siorul and social circlri, fn connection with hit praaice in ihftt city be hai held all pHndpal appoint-nienii on the itaH of Grace Hotpital; vrai one of the reoncanuers and since rcorirani* nation the president of Ibc Detroit Honxx* opathic Colici^e, .it well i% il« inctnnbem of ilie faculty chair of obsteirm He is ex-ntcmlcr and cx-prcn^dcut of the Detroit board of health, and mcniber ind ex viee-pre«iHertt (tftg?) of the American Tnitiiirte of Homoropaihy. He alio i« a member of the HoiTUTopathic Medical Society of the Siaie of Michigan, and of tbe Fcllov^crtft ' Club. Dr Miller married. February 15, 1^71. Ellen 1. StiAtti^ii. hjr whvut he bas two children, J, Sbrrman UiUer and Raymond E, Miller, M. D.

ENSIGN BENNETT PARDEE. Nei* York city, ion of Dr. Waher Pardee and Almira M. BemteEt. bis wife, U a native of Rocbetter, New York, bora August 25. iSSj- Dr. WftUcr Pardee was one of the early praetiiioAer* of homceopaihy in New York city, ami 1 direct deicendanr of Elder Brewster of tbe "Mayflower.- Dr Hilem^ Bennett, father of ATmira M^ Bennett and raAtemal grandfather of Dr. Enaifn B, Pardee, was one of the pioneers of hOfKv-opAtby In wCKtern New York, a physician and 4iireeon of much prominence in Rochester for many years^ and a member of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOl^ATHY

the American Institute of Homceopathy from (he second year of its existence. Dt. Pardee acquired his literary education in public and grammar schools and also in the College of the City of New York, when he was a student in 1870-1871. He was educated in medicine in New York University, where he came Jo the degree in J875, and he holds the certificate of honor of that institution and the certificate of attendance upon the courses of Professor Loomis' private institute, Bellevne Hospital, [874, Since graduation, with the exception of two years' practice in Rochester, he has practiced medicine in New York ciiy. From iSgo until 1898 he was visiting physician to the Metropolitan ttospital, Blackwcirs Island. Since 1881 he has been a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, and he also is a member of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the County of New York. Dr. Pardee married, October 10, J882, Clara B. Burion, by whom he has three children—Harold E. B. Pardee, Gerlrnde B. Pardee and Irving H-I'lirdee.

DANIEL WESTFALL HARNER. Phil-r.dclphia. Pennsylvania, was born June 10, l^SS^ in East Sa^em, Juniata coumy, Pennsylvania, son of Abraham and Anna West-fall Harner. He took up the study of mtdi-chic at [he 'Cleveland Homoeopathic Col-Ji'gc Hospital, gradnalmj; from there in 1878. He has also lakeu posi-graduaie studies in New York city, and in his practice has made a specially of chronic diseases and di^cas^.'S of the eye, ear, nose and throat. Dnriiig the years 1891-9J, he ;\as connected with the New York Ophthalmic Hospital.

JULIA R HAYWOOD, Rochester, New York, w;i!? bnrn in WashinpiiiM county, New York, July 2. 1S58, dauKhier of H. K. jmd Eliza Dow Fisher. She is of old American anceslry, a de«icendani of Cap-lain John King ol ri'voUuinnarv fame, and

also of Captarn John Fisher who won distinction in the second war with Great Britain. After a normal school and seminary course of studies she entered the Homreo-pathic Medical College of Missouri, whence she graduated M. D. in 1881- She also has taken post-graduate studies at the New York Polyclinic. Dr. Haywood is a member of I he Daughters of the American Revohiiion and of the College Woman's Chtb.

BRAYTON EUGENE KINNE, Albany. New York, was born in Antwerp, Jefferson county. New York, in 1877, the son of Brayton Franklin Kinne and Alice Theresa Woodcock, his wife. He inherits English and German blood, and is a direct descendant of General Pope and of revolutionarj-patriots. Graduating from Ives SeminaQ-in 189s, he look a preparatory course in Syracuse UnJverfiity, then entered the New York Homceopaihic Medical College and Hospital, where he came to his degree in igoi. Since 1903 he has practiced in Albany. He is visiting physician 10 the Albany Homceopathic Hospital, visiting surgeon to the Albany Homoeopathic Dispensary, visiting obstetrician to the House of Shelter, interne from igoi to 1903 of the Albany Homosopatlnc Hospital, and a lecturer to the Albany guild of nurses. He is a member of the Albany County Homoeopathic Medical Society, of the New York Stale Hoin<:copathic Medical Society, and .iImj of the Albany Yacli: Club.

CHARLES C. MEADE, Cincinnati, Ohio, professor of obstetrics in Pulte Medical College, wa^ born in Fort Branch, Indiana, in i86j, son of Stephen Walter Meade and Sarah Jane Riiiledge, his wife, and is of EiiRlish descent. His elementary and secondary education was acquired in i]ie Indian;! public schools; his higher education in iht' Central Normal College at Danville (A. B., 1886). and his medical education in Pulte Medical College, Cincin-

HISTORY OF HOM<E0PATHY

35a

riAti, wlicTc lie came 10 th« Jcf^rrc M, D^ in i8go In jSqf he tivilc ix^if-tfra^Uiair Studies in thr NtK York Po^l^Gnduatc School of Medicine and Surgery, In connection Mtth his hu^y |>rofrt(iotial career/ Ur. Meade has been a part oi the teaching coTp« of |ii» alnui nuter, incuiii1>ciit of Ili« cluir cf embryology and junior obsictHcs frmn i^kiK lo 1902, ^nd Mtice then hx^ had fiifl chariee <^f both jimior And senior ob-&iotnc^, holdiiiK <he full profef«onhip in tliAl depHTtrneiU^ He m a member of tlic Ohio Sutf Hom(i:op;Aihj^ Mrdical Sixiciy. the Cincinnftii Hoiucccpathic ijceum ojid <fi (he MUmi VnIIey Homccopathic Medical As«ocialioiL. Dr. Meade married in 189X aud ha» four children—Lucas Robert« Wftldo.aad Vivian Meade.

CLAVTDN IL OI^IRLES, Menominee, Michigan, H^t born in Greenwood, tlliiioii. June 10. 187^. son of John T>. And Mir-^rct A. (Tliomas) Chirks ;ind a de^ccnd-ant of WeUh aiice»tonL He wu educated at the WoodUoclr high school, nnd the Vnlvenlty of Illinois, vthcre he pursued « trm yx*t9' cojrw in science. He malrkii-bled at Jfahnemann Medici College of ChicAffn. and gndiiAieirl wilh the dafit of iga^. June 3. 1903- he located at Menominee, Michigan, vrhere he is engaged in practice. He married, April 30^ iQoa; and has oie chihl, Marian Elizabeth Qurk«, bom Augnai t^ 1904.

JOSEPH AGATE HOUSE, Motii« Ver-noii« New York, u-i» bora in the dly of New York, the son of Gcotbc V. Moutt aod Caroline Eli^abelh lloute. He U of old Vennonc stpck on his (aiher's side, and itiberiU Dutch bluod froui liib mother. He i*at a ^tiidrnt at Troy Academy iron

t86i2 10 iS6q, and stibieiitientlr coniinitcd his Uteraiy course in another in»iitution ti»til 1877, when he look up the sitidy of medicnie at Uie £ck<ik Medical .CoHege of the Gtj of New Yorti, ifi'Jn^tiiiK there

in i88eK From tTiat tJmc urilil 18EU he was connected with the Manhattan Ifotpifal, and »incc i8q6 he ha* been Drcndent of the Mi-runi Vcmon Homceopaihic Hofpiial As* sixiaiion He is a tneinber of the Honuto-vaihic UcdJcaJ Society ol the Couiiiy of New York, and of (he Westchester Coujiiy Muni^vofiathic Medical Society-

HO&ACe G I:EJTH. YonUen, New York, wu born in East Orange, Stw Jer* wy. ill 1S7J, Hi* father, George If. Keith, and liii oioiher, Lucy A, Wi^gin Keith, were both born in Dover, New Himi»shife, and of old New England stock. His lil-rrary cdueiataon was acquirrd in the public tcliook of Kew York city and <hp College of the City of New York Hi* incdical education uas aCKjuired tn the New York Hom^rofathic Me-lical Collr^ge and Hos* pitaJ, where he kCraJuated in 1894. He practiced in RocfacMer trom 1B94 10 1895. and pl Vonkcrs since the yvar lasf men' tioned. He has taken post-graduate courses, ftrM at the l'ni»cr«iy of Edinburgh in tt^j: in «peciAl i^iudieii of diica^cs of (he nnic and throat in the New York Pott-'CiradiiAtc School of Medicine in iSg?, and the New York Schot>r of Phj^ical Thcrn-peutiet in general eleetropalhy, radiography and rsdiotherapy [n igo^ and a course in urinary microKopy onder Dr, Louis Heiiz-nian in 189^ Dr, Krith was visiting physician lo the Rochester HomccopaLhic Hot-piLal in iS^ md 1895, later nat rifitrng physician to Yonkcra HomtMJpathic Hos-tnial and Maternity, and teefeiary of its iiKdidl go^emirxg board; physician 10 the Good Samaritati Dif;prn>.iT7-. He has acted as medical examiner for the Eituitabl? Life A»sunrKe Society of New Yurk and the Bankets' Life Asfociati^n <jf Dei Moines, lowi. He ii a member of the American ]m»iiiutc of Hocn<Topai1ty, the New York Suic Homcropathic Medical Society, mem* twr and president of tlie Westcbetter Coiinij HonuTopaihic Afcdical Society, cor-rctpoftding mcniber of the New York

4

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

County Homccopalhic Medical Society, of the Academy of Pathological Science, the Meissen Club, the Dunham Club, and of the Yonkers Clinical Club. In 1900 Dr-Keith married Mary A- Crandall, by whom he has one son—Starr C. Keith.

PERLEY HUGH MASON, Peekskill, New York, was born in Somerville, New Jersey, May 2, 1853, son of Pethuel Mason and Susan H, Kamsay, his wife, and a direct descendant of Captain Hugh Mason who isaiied from Ipswich, England, to America in 1634, and was one of the first settlers of Waterlown in the colony of Massachusetts- His tombstone still is in good preservation iu the old graveyard. In each succeeding generation of the family from the time of the ancestor there is at leasi one \^'ho bears the Christian name of " Hugh," Dr. Mason received his earlier education in the Plainfield high school and the Peddle Institute of Hightstown, New Jersey. He graduated M. D. with the class of 1875 from the New York Homisopathic Medical College. He settled in Peekskill in March, 1S75, and since that time has been engaged in general practice, and also has served as attending physician to the Peeks-kill Hospital. He is a member and cx-preisiduiit of the Westchester County Ho-mceopathic Medical Society, coroner of Westchester county since 1898, and medical examiner for the Equitable and North-%iestem Mutual Life insurance companies; ex-presidcnl of the board of water commissioners of Peekskill, and a member of various masonic and other fraternal bodies. On NovL'mber z6» 1878, Dr. Mason married Adelaide M, Elmendurf. They have one daughter living.

WILLIAM ARTHUR KEEGAN, Roch-esiur. New York, was born in Ontario, St-p-t*:u]bcr iS. 1^1, son of Edwin Keegan and Eli/a Siiiart Kficgan, the former a native of Loiidon but of Irish extraction, and the

latter a native of Glasgow, Scotland. X)r. Keegan was educaied in country schools, Millbrook grammar school, Peterboro Collegiate Institute, and in Pickering College, His medical education was acquired in the Chicago Homceopathic Medical College^ where he graduated M. D. in 1888. He was engaged in general practice from 1888 to 1892^ when he went to Vienna for further study, and since his return from abroad has devoted himself to professional work. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the New York State Homceopathic Medical Society, the Western New York Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Monroe County Homceopathic Medical Society, and also of the Genesee Valley Club, the Country Club of Roches^ ter and the Rochester Yacht Club.

MELBOURNE FLETCHER MIDDLE-TON, Camden, New Jersey, was born in Camden, January 31, 1842, son of Timothy and Hester (Jenkins) Middleton, and a descendant of the Middleton brothers to whom the grant of the Carolinas was made long before the revolution. One of the doctor's ancestors w«s a signer of the dcc^ laralion of independence. His great-grandfather, grandfather and father were natives of Camden, and were farmers. Dr. Middleton acquired his early education in private schools, also in the public schools of Camden and Philadelphia, and for a number of years after leaving school he followed merchandising and spent four years as correspondence clirk fur Dr, D. Jayne it Sons, manufacturers of proprietary medicines in Philadelphia, While thus engaged (1864) he took up the study of medicine in the Homceopathic Medical College of Pennsylvania, pursuing a course of lectures each year until he graduated from the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in 1868. SiJicu 1867 has engaged in general practice in Camden. He was one of the founders in 1891 <ind now is consulting physician to the West Jersey Homoeopathic

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

357

Hospital: ym d^t y?m m«niber of ibe board of cdncatkxi uid fltoe jv^n n^cmbcr Ot Iht CAmden board of baltt; wss clulr-Kuii fof iiusiy ycATi of the kgisf^ivc catn-tnitttf of tbv Mvw Jerwy Suic Hamtco-potlik Medical Soci«tr, wiS Its prctidcitt OM jiear, and still is « member. K« ilto is a membtr of the Anencan Imtiiute of HooMcofAttiy, ihe Philadelphim Counij^ Uo-mocopilhic Mvdicftl Soclciy, and of the Cimdm County Honraccpttttitc Mvdkal So-dfly. luring held nearly all tlw ofiets in the Utter orgaiuuticci. In 1872 Dr Mid-dlcton BUtrrved Emily M. King of Giro-dm. New Jef*ey, bj whom be bai font chtidrtn: Bcuie King, Melbourne Fletdier. Arthur tiacoln «ad Timoihy Graot Mid* dletoftt the latt tvo Winjr twim.

CHARLES E. CAMPBELL New York dqr, vca^ born in ZJounerOD, Province of Ontario, Cuuda, April ^ 1842, tlie >oo Ol Jchn and Mary (Wodrertoot) QwipbeU^ srd ia of Scotch <t»ccnt, Hi« early cdu* otion wa> acritur^d ntid^r lh« prrcrproe-ship of Dr. Allen Wooltetton of Hamilton, Dr. Jonilhtn Woolverton of GrimiLby, &nd Dr. DvnnJt Ctmpbell of Carlisle, ^nadt. and he also Attended (he OnmAy jtram-nnr 5c1iw>t. He Mrqdirnl bis aiedica) education in the Kcw York Hom^vopathtc Medical CoUcic. grmdintins in 1M4. Dr. CuopbeQ bu been connected ntth ibe Ho-maeopatbie College Dispensary, physician Co the BocmJ Street Dispensary (FuleraET). Crcai Jones Stre^ Di^peaury and East Broadway IKsperiiary. In 1^64 he vra* aa-«iitani ffurfreon in the United ^t»in ^TOiy. June 15* 1871, lie married Mis4 Eujrenia Gillespie, and the followinjc cbildrem have b«en bom 10 thero: Dr. Jftmea E. lod Dr. ClaftDre W. CamF^lL

Branta He ittcoded the public ftchooli and Frieod** Central School of Philjidelphia, and gradUBied in 1885 from Pieroc't BusI* avu Cbllcge, PhiUdd^ta. The same year rntfrvd Hflhitemann M«dic3t College of Philadelpbta, and graduatt^d NL D. in t£8& Dr. Branin hai tincc engaged in general practkc in Jhfount HoUy. He i% a member of the New Jtrsey Sutc Homcropaihic Medkal Society and of the Anorican lo-«tilvie of HonKeop«tfay. He nurried, firftt, Manh^ C- J^nc*. who died in ifior. and married, tecc^d, Ida L Sailor. His living childreu are Rath J,. Hdeii M. and Eli»a W. Branin.

JOHN WALTER BRANIN. Mouni Holly, N'ew J*r»*y, was bom in Jcnkin-town. Moi:tgomeTy covniy, Penniylvania, Jtnuiry aS, 1CB&4. soo of Gtorgc lud Annie

JOHN DEETRICK, Ycnn«»own. Ohio, the lim phyitdaa ind snrgeon of Ibal dxy who rcMCtcd half of the lo«^r fuaxillaiy» TO ferform OTatiotomy, removal of the parotid gland. Ca<3Un»n iceiion^ to mnore ttimor [rem [he brain. ar>d who idlroduced a new method of amp«it«tion ai the aiUde joinC. b a native of SaxODburgh. Butler county» Pencvylrana, bom March 3, 1&45. son of Jonas Deetrick and Aim Jane Smitti, hit wife. Dr. Dcetrkk'i grandnnde—Dr. De^drif k of Tenn*»ee—in 1810 reaected the lower maxilhrTp the first cav of it* kind on record. Admiral ton DietcDch of the Gcmtaii navy is a diitant relative of Dr< Dcftnck. and CoL James Walker of Hit MajeAly Kiiig George's Rvyat Dragoons, wot hin great'gTandfAibce. Hb maccmal grandmotlferr Mary Wslkrr SmiiK and her daugbi^r, Aim Jane Smith (the doctor's mother) came to America from County Tyrone, Ireland, in 1S23. Dr. Deeirick acquired hii elementary educaiiofi in the public aitd hij^ schools of Piutburiib, «nd latrr look up the tUtAy of med>dr« under the prrccpiOTship of Dr. R. C. McClelland, He entered as a student Hahnemann Med* ical College of Cbicago and from ihcnce transferred his attendance 10 CUvcUnd Ho-mtrojKiihic C'ulkgr. SiiM Imcr he iittnded upi;<i th« course of ih€ HoitKcopathic Med ical Cnlkite of Mi^oari. St- Ij^nt!^ and graduated from ihai institution in 1675;

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ad enndem degree, College of Physicians and SurgeoTis. iSSr. Dr. Detlrick began practice in Yonngstown, where he still IivcSh and where in connection with a busy professional life of thirty years he has served ^$ consuhing and operating suTgeon to the Youngstown City Hospital and also to the Mahoning Valley Hospital at Youngs-loun, and also as member of the medical and snrgical board (examination board) of the city of Washington, D. C. 1877, He is a member of the Sharpsburg and Etna (Pennsylvania) Medical Society, the Alleghany County Homceopathic Medical Society, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Ohio State Homteopathic Medical Society, and of the Eastern Ohio Homceopathic Medical Society, and is its ex-vice-president. Dr. Deetrick married. November 4. i869» Mary E. Park, by whom he has two children— James Wilbert Deetrick and Anna Viola Deet rick -D uncan.

WILLIAM FRANCIS REILLY. Cov-ington^ Kentucky, who is well known in professional and medical education circles in the southwe*^! by reason of his incnm-bency of the chair of rhinology and laryngology ill Pulie Medical College, Cincinnati, Ohio, is a native of Baltimore, Maryland, born May 31. 185G, son of Patrick Reilly and Elizabeth Mallin, his wife. Dr. Reilly acquired his elementary and secondary education in St. Joseph's Academy, Baltimore, his higher education at Loyola Colk'Re, in the same city, and his medical education in (he Souihem Homceopathic College of Baltimore, where he came to the degree in 1895. In September following his graduatiun he began practice in Covinsion, where lie still lives; and in connection uith hi'i ^cii\e professional career has served as professor of rhinology an<l laryngology in Piilit Medical College, phy^icinin in chargf of the nose iind thront clinic at ihe Cinciimaii Homceopathic I'ree Di>pcn,'^arj', and also as ophthalmic, imr^l

and rhino-iarj-ngological surgeon to the Protestant Home of the Friendless anj Foundling. Dr. Reilly is a member and ex-president (1898) of the Kentucky Slate Homceopathic Medical Society; member and ex-president of the Cincinnati Homceopathic Lyceum, and a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy. He married, June 22, 1887, Mary E. Macklin.

JAMES WRIGHT BLACKWOOD. Haddonfield, New Jersey, was bom in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September 18, 1875. his parents being William E. H. and Sarah (Wright) Blackwood. His grandfather was a physician in Haddontield, being licensed in i8jo. Dr, Blackwood was graduated from the Haddonfield high school in 1890, the University of Pennsylvania in iSg/, and Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in igoi, having in the meantime spent two years in the medical department of the University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Blackwood began practice in Haddonfield February TO, 1902. In March, igoj, he was appointed borough physician. In 1R96 he married Bertha M, Hart, and has two children—Helen E, (deceased) and Marion H. Blackwood.

RALPH JOSEPH IS2ARD, Haddonfield, New Jersey, was bom in Clayton, New Jersey, March 17, 1878, son of William and Eli^a A. (Cook) Iszard. He was educated under private tutors, also in the Clayton public schools, and completed his literary course by graduation from Lewrs Academy in 1894. He entered Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in 1896 and graduated from there in igoo- He sptnt four months in the Rochester ITomofOpaihic Hospital iu the summer of 1900; entered the Metropolitan Hospital. New York ciry. as interne. December i, 1900, completing his course ihere June i, 1902, and served a^; acting diief nl siaff for six months of thai lime, lie has since practiced in Haddnn-field, and 1% a member of the West Jer'-ey

mSTORV OF HOMCEOPATHY

:tsi»

Md New Jervy Sutc Homrtopathic Wfd-i«l wciclirt. and of ihc alwmiti aasociallon of Hahncmaitit ^(^diall Ci^Ucuc.

PETER S REPI-OCl-E, A. M., Chioco, formtr profeaaor of aynccoiogy in ihc College ot Modicii)« And Siirecry, and al«o incumbent of ihe chair of physlcftl dUgnoaiK ift « nAiiv« of Cnmdcn, EndiantL* *on of Jacoli P. Rpplngf and Sikati Spid«L hi*

wift. He comes of CcTman *!(>ck» itwl »om« bridchc* of llic anccKinl faroily are ftiill living tn Peniisylv&nu. Ohio and In* diana. Dr. ReploKk received i icood elementary and 9i^ond4ry education, And 1«tcr wafl a Undent in Hedding CollciEe, whovr A- M- deffree ht holds: he wbs cduciied in mrdTcine in Bennett CoUeitc of Eclectic Medicinr and SuTKery, where he Rndiulcd in 1874. Later cm he matnctilaietl at Hahnetnatin ^IcdicaJ College and Hoapiul of Quc*Ko (a» non Icdowd). and nms flwjirded tit dipTonu in m^dicin* in iSqO' His poft-ffradtiate eounei have been tn B0U0TI UniverMty School of \fedieinc, Chicago Polyclinic, and eUcwhere Dr. Rcpio< gle h a member ind pfcsident oi llie An* ibropologicjl Society; member and ^eerc-inry of the Oiicuso MaterU Medica Society; member of ihe Awiefiean Imiittite of HomiTOpaihy, the Chicafio Honotopaihic Medical Society, the Jllinoi* Stale Hi)mir> pilhic Medical ^ccieiy and of iht Uucago Carlyide Club. In L879 hf married Julia McCldUnd, «nd lt«t one d4Ligtncr—R*e-bum O. Reploglc—fliid oiu? son— KaH Rep-lOBle,

JACOB HOMER Sa^NEIDER. O^^e-bnd. Oliio, wai bom >n IhAt diy, December ji. 1875, 900 of Jacob and Caroline E. (S'eirknntei) Schneidet, and ii of German dnceni mi both Ac paiemal and maternal »idc9« He attended tlic common jod high adiooU of Cl«vetaiKL »nd later cnlrml as a studenl tlv Clcrriand HomotOf^ihic Medical Colldce. from vhence he «rradiiaied Jkl. D. with l)ie cbfti of tS^R. He hiia

iiiice practiced in Ocveland, except white in attendance tipon the courses of the Kew York Post-Omduatc School n( Medicine ii* 190OL He i( ermnirrtfd iviih th* Hnron

Street Hoipital Dupetinry, and i* a mem* ber of the Palmer Aich Medical Sociely, Dr. Schneider married September 5, 1900^

EDWARD \V. MEKCtlR. PhtUdeiphia. Pcnnsylvana. was bom in Keinicli S<jU4re,

Edward W Memr. Ik!. D.

Chester coimiy. Pennaylvania, Atyjiwt 9^ 1859k He obtorticd hii cdiic^iir:i«i iiL I he hiflrli fohoof »nd Manin Aei^derity of hf* native town. He besnn the itudy of medicine ai honic under the preceptonfaip of Dr. I. D. JohnioR, enteitd Hahiteataim Medical College of Phtladdphia, id tmu Hiid WAS gmdiaated in 18A4- Tlic fulkiwtns year ho wa« refrideni physician at the college hwpilal, then ipent one year in En-ropr, principally in the hcspiuU of Victifta, and 3(ince hifi return hat practiced in PhiU-

<

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

delphia, e'ving special aiientjon lo obsiet-rics a"d gynecology. He was assistant demonstrator of histology and pathology in hiH alma mater from 1887 to 1890, when he was appointed demonstrator of obstetricSt a position which he held until the summer of j8g7, when he was appointed to the chair of obstetrics. He is chief of the cimic of the department of obsletrics in the Hahnemann dispensary. He is a member of the Philadelphia Medical Club, the County and Slate Homosopalhk societies, and the American Instftnte of Homceopaihy.

CHARLES CLIFFORD ALLEN. Abse-con, New Jersey, was born in Daretown, New Jersey, in 1876, son of Samuel and Rebecca (Dailey) Allen. He attended the public schools, West Jersey Academy and Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, attending al Ihe latter from 1894 un^ii 1898, when he graduated. He was resident physician to the Children's Homoeopathic Hospital of Philadelphia after graduation, 2nd later began practice at Absecon. Dr. Allen is a member of the Atlantic City Medical Club, In tgo2 he married Elizabeth Cummings Hilliard.

■ NELSON ROBERT GILBERT, Bay City. Michigan, was born in Ontario, March 7, (842, son of Peter and Hannah (Col-lard) Gilbert, and is of English descent. He obtained bis early education in the common schools, and later attended the English grammar school at Ingersoll, Ontario. He studied for his profession in the Cleveland Homeeopathic Medical College, receiving his degree of M, D. in 1871, and in the same year passed the examination of the medical board in Canada, Dn Gilbert's first field of praciice was in Lyne-doch, Norfolk county, Ontario, where he remained four years, and in 1875 he removed to Michigan, locating at Otsego Lake, He lived there seven years and in 1882 he removed to Bay City, his present

place of residence. From 1876 to 188a Dr. Gilbert was United States examining surgeon, and is now a member of the board of censors of Detroit Homceopathic College. From 1878 to 1882 he was treasurer of Otaego comity, Michigan; 1883-1885, coroner of Bay county; i8g4-i8gS. was member of the advisory board of pardons and president of the board for two years. He is a member of the Republican state cegiral committee, member of the board of control in the Home for the Feiblc-Minded and Epikptic, and since tgo2 has been president of the board. He has been a member of the board of education of West Bay City eight years. Dr, Gilbert holds membership in the Michigan republican club, and is the first president of the Saginaw Valley Homoeopathic Medical Society. December ^ 1875, ^^ married Jennie E. Louks of Lyne-doch. Their children are: Mabel A., Maud E., Mollie M, and Nelson Ross Gilbert.

JOHN WESLEY ELY, Washington, Pennsylvania, was born in Wayneaburg, Pennsylvania, September 24, 1855, He studied for his profession in Pulte Medical College, Cincinnati, graduating in i88a. He is a member of the American Institute of Homosopathy and of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of PennsyU vania^

IRA B. GORDON, Cleveland, Ohio, was born in St. Lonis, Missouri, November 31, r87o, son of James and Maria (Conner) Gordon, the latter a native of Ireland and the former of Ohio; and while James Gordon's parents were from New York state his more remote ancestry came from Scotland. Dr Gordon attended the high school and the Western Reserve Normal School. He was educated in medicine in Pulte Medical College, Cincinnati, and graduated from there in 1891, He practiced three years in Berlin, two years in Fitchville, and has been a general practitioner of Cleveland eight years. He is a member ol

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

m

lite Cleveland Homceopalhic Mcdic«l S<>' ciety, Dr, G&rdon ma fried, Ototwr to. 1000, Jennie E. Mooiy, bf whom he has one *Ci[i, Paul Gordon, born Febnaafy 16, 1903-

CH/\RLES BRACE Cumterhnd, Maryland, was born in MaryUnd in 165^. He iludied f^r Ilia pmfcf^ton in Hntiiicnmau Mc^icAl CoHcite of rhilatklphia. sradiiat-HJff in 1877- Dr Bract i« a mctnber of ihc Anicfjcati In«lltaic of HonvEopathy.

J. GLENN HEMINGTOK. Umomown, Penu^kania, wa^ born in Obio in 1874. He studied for ht& prufcMion in Utt Cleveland Homoeopathic Medical CofleffV. Krad> o:iitii|{ in loOT- Dr. Hrntingron hold& nem-benlitp in the American ln»mutc of EIo-iRccopalhy.

WILLARD AUGUSTUS PAUU Bo*-iQiip Ma»i^4chuKeit»« wa> torn iu Parkman. Maine. July ig, 1S5S «>n of Danirl and Mary (Hoban) Pad, His p^iemal an-ee^ltrt-, Jainei Paul, emigrarcd from Dev-vnhf;trc. EiigUnd, in lOji, And 9ctIl1^d in Svw Voflc. Ho engaged in agri':ulliire aiid later removed to MaSAacbuAciif. William IC Paul, the doctor's icraDdfaih«r. uukd in Solon, Maine. In 1810. and there followed AgricuJlurst piirtuiis, He vi% a ^radtuic of Hutvjird CoUeice. Dt, Paui Mu educated in the publk »chDo]a of Park-man, SkoMrhegaa Academy, mhich he attended ihtvt years, and the Maine ^Veflleysn Seminarr al Kent's Hill, from whieh he graduated in 1878. He studkd medicine with Dr J. B, Bell of Boston one year— 1878-TS79—and then mairicnliud at Habii«' mann Xfcdieal Col1c|fc of Chicago, which inittiinlian e^nfrrrtd on him ihe degree of doctor of medieioc in 1881. In tSAa he entered general practice in Rock Isbutd, S-linois, remainrne tliere until 189s, when be removed to Boiion. lettiing tti the Dor-<hc9(ei di«irici> wbe«e he sitll Uvea. Dr.

Paul has strred ai houee flurceoo of tb« Hfthnenoann Medi^t Q]|lei;e and Hotpital of Ciiicago one year, and wu irembcr of board of health atul the hbnry board at Ruck Island, Illinois. At the present time (1905) he is in»iruclor in diseases of wonicn in Boston Univcrtity School of Medidnv, and in (hu medical clinic oi the Boston HonKTOpaihic Di&pen>iary. lie i^ a n>fmber of the Illinois HomcropaEhic Med-

Wilhrd A. Pan), M. D.

ica) Association, the American Institute of Honvropailiy. the Maftaebuftcitii Honu^O-paihic Medical Society, ihe Boston Hofnoft-opailiic Medicil Society, and the Massachusetts Siirirical and Gynecological AsMcia-lion. While a resident of Rock Island he wikk prcitdent of the Rock IsUnd Homoco-pathir M«dieal Society, and wai secretary of the Western Academy of Momopopathy in 1S89. Dr. Paal has contributed some* what to mcdicnl literature and mvtrch. ireatinc mostly discascf 0I womeo. He waa president of Lbe Harvard Improve*

HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

ment Association iwo year^. 1901 and rptW, and has been presideni of Che Harvard Congregalicmal society since 1898. He is a member and one of ibe chairmen of the Neighborhood Medical Onb of Boston, a member of the Colonial Ctiib of Boston and a member of the llasonic order, president of ihe Boston Kern's HiU alumni association, and also an active member of the Twentieth Century Club of Boston and of the Boston "Stale of JIaine Club" Dr. Paul marriedn September 22, j88i, Jennie C. Stevens.

FREDERICK STORK, Cleveland. Ohio, was born in Halifax. England, May rt>, i864' son of Henry and Mary (DickinEon) Stork, and is of English descent on both sides- He acqttired his literary education in the public schools, and completed his professional course by graduation from the Cleveland Homceopaihic Medical College in 1903. He has since engaged in general practice in Cleveland, and is a member of the Northern Ohio Medical Society. He aho is a brother in the Independent Order of Odd Fellows.

JOSEPH ACKF-RMAN, Asbury Park, New Jersey, is a native of Nashua, New Hampshire, born August 10, 1870, son of Joseph Ackerman and Susan C. Reed, his wife, and is of American descent Dr. Ackerman acquired his earlier education in the Nashua public schools, and was educated in medicine in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating from there in May, i8p9. In June following he located for practice at Asbury Park, where he has since lived. He is a member of the New Jersey Slate Homreopaihic Medical Society, a Mason and an Odd Fellow.

JOSEPH RICHARD PHILLIPS, Erie, PeniisylvnniaH was T>nrn in Ihai state in 1857. He received his degree in 188^1 in the Cleveland Homccoi>ailiic Medical Col-

lege, and in 1887-89 studied in Berlin, Germany. Dr. Phillips is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of Ihe State of Pennsylvania and the Erie County Hb-morapathic Medical Soctely.

RUSSELL BIGLER ARMOR, Crafton, Pennsylvania, was bom in 1875, in Harris-burg, Pennsylvania, and studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating in 189S. 1898-T900. Dr. Armor was connected with the Pittsburgh Homceopathic Hospital. He is a member of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical Society.

ALBERT CLARK BUELL, Cleveland, Ohio, was born in Northfield, Ohio. January 18, 1851. son of David C. Buell tnd Harriet E. Chapman, his wife. He is of Scotch descent in the palemal line, aU though three generations of the family have lived in Vermont, On the maternal side his grandfather, Captain John Chapman, of English birth, settled in Hudson, Ohio, in t8i2, while his wife, who was of English descent, was from Connecticut, Dr. Buell attended puhHc and private schools and was graduaied from the Cleveland Homoeopathic Hospital College February 25. 1880, He is a getieral practitioner in Cleveland, and \s a member of the Hom^'ii>alhic Medical Society of the State uf Ohio. He married, November 20, 187P, Ada Waile, and their children are Clarion Buell and Helen E. lluell.

WILLIAM DARLING rON' KING, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was born in that city in 1861. He studied for the medical profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating in 1884. Dr. King is ol^^^etricjan to the Pittsburgh Ho-mnjopathic Hospital, a member of the

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

:w^

Anitricsn )mtitui« of HooMCxjpilhy, tl» lloimr-Jtaibtc Mcilical Sociciy i>f rhe Stale ai Vcnnjtyh-Aain. th< ICric County Honuto-luihic Medical -Sndctjr, otkI of the Ea«t Eiul Doctors* Qut» of FiTi«lKirgh,

AonrE Tonn brady. OevtfaM

OblOu una bom in MansBckL C)hti^ Jaiiti-arjr iS, ftto, lUughtffr of Jamc* A. Hcdge» and llctirictu L Gf)o<l, hii uifc- In her vtim is intcnnmelcd the MoctT of English. Svicdi^b, GcrnMii. Frciicli arid ScoTcti an-ec«tor^- Hrr early ^dticaiioii ivaa acquired in the public wrhoolt »nd %Up wa* (flUglit F/ench and Gernmn M honjc: studied nnisk under pnvaic tutors; law, iuim i883 omil iFtSj; EniEtJsh liKraturt and travel. 1885 to tS89; and afae alio took ilie Chautauqua coune, 1693; » training icliool for Dur»e» coufie, uradiiAling hi t^^. tn i^ «hc ffraduattd in medtcloe. M, D. after tiavitiir been a medical student fint in the Utitvcr-«ily of Medicmc and Surgery and htcr in the Cleveland Honiicopaihic Hofptial College She practiced general medicUie untd i9or, and tbeo took apccioj Kodies in dis-«te« of the throat ind tun|t« witli Mendct of Parisi. E'rAiKe. Since her return ffom abroad Dr. Br^dy has devoted ^iiiertion to thi« branch of special practice, and her luc-ce^f ha\ t>eeii both remirkabk and gratify-ing. In counecrion miib licr practice ibe hut served a> mtoiber of the vuiting ttafl of the WomeflV and Oiildren't Dispensary. Her n-iarriage »ilh F. A. Brady took plac* in Odobcf, 1901.

ALU\N PEARSON HYDE, Sharon, r«fiii>ylTaria. was bom in thai fltaie in 1878 He recrired his degree in 1901 front tlic Cleveland I lomixopsthic Mediea) Col-

CIIARLI1S LOUIS GAN'GLOFF. Sklount Wathinglon (PittfliLirgh). P^niuyJ-vinlt, was bom In AlMce-Luraine^ France, in ifirt^ He it a gfadaatc of ilie Vuivcr'

Mty of Wcfdrm Pieimtylvaniai; and studied for his pmft-iiUor in iJw Clctxland Ho-nuromthic Medical College, graduating in 1891, Dn Gangloff >s a member of the fiiaff of ihe Pilisbnrgh Hoituxopathic Ho»-pital Ditpcnttry, and a ntember of the American luiiiiiitr of llomoxipialhy, the Hoimtopaihie Medical Socitiy of iltc St>ic of Pennsylvama and of the AJIrgheny County Homcropathic Medical Society, the Femuylvania Slate and AtEeghcuy Connty Kicieties.

FREDERICK LUCIUS WITTII, Wil-mcfdingt PcnntyJvanu, vu born in Penn-^ylirania, Septeziibcr 4. t87& He reecived hit medieal degree in 1898 from Hahn^ ni^inn ^Ted]caI College of Philadelphia. Dr. Mmh IS A member of the HonxvopAthic Mtdical Society f>f ihc Stiic of Pennsylvania and of the Allegheny Couniy Homce-ir|ALhk Medical Sveicly.

JOHN' EDWIN CURRAN, Oil Oily-Penmyhinik, lecturer on priiKipICA of fco-nvrop.)thy and principle* of diet in iJir Oil City Uospital tratrntie kJ^ooI Iot nurses, wa> bom In Cai^da in 1863. and wa» cdn-eated in medidne in the New Yofb Ho-RKTOpftihic Medical CrillegCp graduating \U D. in 1889. Siibveqaently he io'>k post* ^craduate studies in Chicago HonKropatbic Mvdical College. i*m; '" New Yurk Foil-Gradiaic School of Medicine, in jSg;, and in Oiieago tn the special trcatmrni of dia-eaM4 of ihr *ye and «ir, m 1899- De. Cnrnin haa practiced in Oil City since he came In hia degree, and in connt^ctiooi wrlh actLTc profc**ional vxtrk has termed at inernbi^r of tlie board of cxanunrr* of Oil City Ho«pital iraiiimg !ch</ol for nurws, and alio leciurcr in thoi iiiiiimiion ai pre-viruKly nientior>rd. He stlsn it medical examiner for lite Travelers' Life and .\cci* dent Insirraitcc Company of Hartford, Con-necticnt, and the Security Mutual Life In-luraixe Company ol [iiugljatnton. New York. [Ic ia a member of ihc AnicricaQ

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

institute of Homceopathy» the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and o£ various fraternal orders.

HERBERT RALPH CLARKE, Cleveland Ohio, lecturer m physiology and clinical Insltuctor in surgery, Develand Ho-mceopathic Medical College* was bom in Kalamazoo, Michigan, September 19, 1876, son of Henry Robert Clarke and Mary Baker, his wife, the former of English and latter of English and Spanish descent. He attended the district schools of Kalamazoo, the grammar and high school at Paines^ ville, Ohio, and then took up the study of medicine at the Ceveland Homceopathic Medical College, graduating in 1900, Since that time he has practiced in Cleveland, and in connection therewith served as resident surgeon to the Huron Street Hospital, 1899' igooi visiting surgeon and lecturer in the nurses training school* same institution. He is now lecturer in physiology and clinical instructor in surgery in the Cleveland Ho' mcropathic Medical College. During the Spanish-American war Dr. Clarke was assistant hospital steward U- S, A. for a year

MITCHELL GREENWOOD, a native of England, and practicing physician of Wilmington, Delaware, studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which he graduated in T898. Since which time he has been in active practice. He is a member of the staff of the Homceopalhic Hospital Association of Delaware, and also is a member of the Delaware State Homoeopathic Medical Society and of the Hughes Medical Club.

PERCY HODGSON EALER, Philadel-phia, Pennsylvania, son of Franklin A. Ealer and EliEabeCh Stacy, his wife, acquired his medical education in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, where he

graduated in 1890. Since that time he haft practiced in the city, and in connection with his professional career has been variously identified with several charitable and public institutions, notably St. Luke's Hospital, of the medical staff of which he is a member. He also is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Homofopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia County Homceo* pathic Medical Society, the Germantown Homccopathic Medical Society, and of the A. R. Thomas and the Boeninghausen Medical clubs-

ROBERT WRIGHT MIFFLIN, Baltimore, Maryland, was bom in Germantown, Pennsylvania, in 1853. He studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating in 1876. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy and the Maryland State Homccopathic Society.

GEORGE HYDE LEE, Washington, D. C-, was bom at Streetsborough, Ohio, November 26, 1847, the son of Rev. Samuel Lee and Susan (Hyde) Lee, and is of good old American stock. Dr. Lee matriculated at the Western Reserve Academy and College and graduated in 1868. He then entered the Cleveland Homceopathic Medical College, Cleveland, Ohio, and graduated in 1876 with the degree of doctor of medicine. He began practice at Strongsville, Ohio, remaining there one year and then removing to Fremont, Ohio, where he was in active practice three years. He subsequently removed to Washington, where he has been engaged in general practice since 1881. Dr. Lee was one of the charier members of the National Homoeopathic Hospital Association, and also a member of the hospital staff of that institution until he was disabled by a fracture, in 1893. He also is a member of the Washington Homceopalhic Medical Society and of the American Institute of Homtcopathy. He married, in 1873,

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

34^

Alice Smith of Stmngsville, Ohio, cf which inamax« thcic Ivavc \>ttn bom ihrcc torn; ColKMi H. hcc, Harij Ilolbrook U< wxl Frederick Cobb Lcc.

REGINALD MUNSON, Waiblnglon. D, C tbf ion ol Miles C. MTinion and Kaihchne (Kewron) Mtici»on, w» bora »t Falb Church, Fairfax count7, Virgiiti*. His fflthCT and mothof vett toth of Am^ri-cAti ancMlrj. He w.i^ rilticatcd in ihe dU-trict KhooU and later he entered a* a fttudmi Ihe l"'nivcriity of Wooiicr, Ohio; Aod s»tisegHcnlly ht cntrtwl the Columbian (now Gcorttc WaahinKion) UnivcrwQr Medicat^ School, Washington. D. C^. from which he uraduatcd in the y*sif 1883 whh the degree of M. D Jn the following year (1884) he took a poit'fraduAle coune at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, i'ciiits>Ivania, and npon completing hia studrei mumed tu Wjhliing'**"- where he hAft ainee been praciicing madieine- Dr Xfunvon ha* been a memhrr of ihe ttalT of the National Homccopaibic flo»piUl of Washington since I^ From 1893 to 1896 he waii surgeon of the enjpneer batallion of the Diitria of Columbia national Kuard-Hc is H iiicinher of St»ni of the Rerolu-lBO<n, of the HnmTOpiaihic Meilical Society of the Diitrict of Cohmibia, and lh« Ho-nk£opa1hic Medical and Snrgicjl Club of WaOiinginn. He matried, Jwk If, iSSM* Mary Arnold, oi which mnrrage ff^r children Imw hvn\ lii*rn: Milc?^ Arnold Muii-tf>n. Kathcrrnc Muitbor. Archibald MtmiKm and Reginald Mrniion, Jt-

THOMASSflE-^RER, Ball i mo re. Mary-hind. W3ii borri near Cibtg^^u, Scotland, Aiiguai I, 1^5- He w» educated M Gta»' gow UnU'cratty and graduated iHc^e after a thre« yvars' courae. At the time hit fiur-po*e »aa to enter the niim«ry. but ht changed hh determination and iiOok up the liiidy of medicine at the University of Ed* inbnrgh, where he graduatnl wiih the de-

gree of doctor of medicine- Erignging «a *hip iiirgcon in a vciicl of the New York and Glaigow line of paclceu, lv« arrived In New York city tn i^ and did not relitm to hi» native land for thirty yeara. fn lSS4 he was contertcd to homrcopiathy and afwr-ward took a regular eoiirte of medical atmjy in the ofd TlonKropathic Medical College of Penntylvania, grAdnniing in 1856L He located for firacrire rn Charletrmi. South Carolhu^ and reniorcd thence to Baltimore In 1864. in th« Ulticr city acijuiring »ft extcmire practice, and became an influential figure m all homcEOpaihic eitdcAL His !»on. Dr. Thomas I* Shcircr. graduated fftim Edinburah tlriveriity in t£&, bnd with hii father occupjci the oftiee opened by the Utter aboiU 1865, Boih are members of the American Inacitute of Homcc-opflthy.

JA^^ES CRAWTORD CLARKE, Baltimore, Maryland. wa» bcm in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1865. He attended Dick-cnaon CoMege, from wliich he was graduated in 1884. and studied for the medfcal profc««Ion m lUliiimMRn Mediczil College of Philadelphia, graduating in tSSA Df^ Carke ii a member of ihe American tnui-tutc of Homivopathy,

HARRIET W. HALE. Brooklyn, New York, wa» bom February 15. 1856^ in the ciiy of BrookI>'n, daughter of Walter E. Sloddan and Ruth Ijiin, hU wife. She waa (ducaied la the Brooklyn public ^btiola and iNo in a private fchcol, and in 1893 entered the New York Medical rbllrce and Hospital for Women, where *he came to her doctor's degree in i85<5. After K^idu-ation fhc began practice iu Brooklyn, and baa iiiviQ lived in that city. Dr. Hate i« a mcoibt^r of the medical ?<ail of the Memorial Hri«piial fi^r Women and Odldren. and viailing phy«ieian to the Memorial Pis-penf^ry^ a member of the King? County Hoduzopatliic Medical Society, and of the

HISTORY OF HO-MCEOI'ATHV

Alitmnt assocuiinn of the New York Med-icaI College and Ho^^pii^il for Women. She nianicdi Jnnc 15, i£S4. Gcprgc H. Hale.

JOHK THOMAS BOLAND, Kimwt* Cily. Mi»*oiiri. profpssnr of difiita] medi-cine in Kann« City Hahnemann Medical Collrgc, was lx>rii hi Grcrnficld. MiMOuH, December 51* 1850. son of John Etoland and

Johit T. Belaud, M, I).

ReWcft Kudtpcih. hh wife. HU earlier ediicaiiuii waf aciiiiircd in Uru»h College, a Pre»t»7(crian school id Greenfield, antj the Maioitic aeadcmy in the same place. His i>rece;)1or in incOicine wa> Ihe laic Dr. J. M. Robertson of Coldwatcr, Mii&iu-bippi, and afteruftrd he rxxUtfti The Ho-tnceopnthic Medical College of Missouri, graduating from iherc in i88a. In 189,5 ^^ graduated from (he Kan^to* City Homteo-pathic Medical College, tn 1674 Dr. Boland tciolt up hU roidcuLc in Si- LouU, bui did rot ihvn practice in tliat cily; Ma profe*-

tionftl career was l>cKun ihere m ittfSj; and in 1886 tic removed t^ Kan^s Ctty, where he ha* since lived, and where he has been a pronirnem figure in profcssif>nal circles-havjua hdd tht chair o^ clinical tnedkinc in :hc {vAn^a^ Cdy 1 lahnem^TiTi Mvdica^ College tiim 1806 Ho i* pr^^dcnT ni ihc Organon Qitb of Kansas Ciiy. 4 nienittrr of Ihf American InMituu of Hi>niii-oiiatliy, ih>c !fahnemann Society, and also i» an Odd I'cllow- Dr. Boland married, August a7i }S^, Susan Virginia Wealherford, by A lif>in he has two ilnughtcrA—Subfto Re-'ii.-a\t Poland, w'iie of Brajamin Speck, and ^-.inh Jane Boland, M. D.

CHARLES WILLIAM BUSHt BoMoo, MaatochusettSi nvai bom in Lancafnter, Fair-l>ld cmtnly, Ohio. Auiiust ij, liJ?^, son • 'i Wrlham and Phoebe CFausi) Bush, On hin niothvr'h ^idc Dr Bunh h of German '^ngtn: lii)< grrikt-gmndfaiiier, Jaenb l>rumm. was a soldier in ific rexolulionary ^var- his grandfather. Andrew Fanit, waa ^^'J^n in Delaware cotmij, Ohio, from u'heiiee lie moved to Pickaway county, -^iitue Mate. He wa» a carinrnicr by (rude. hut for ninny years prior to hi* death I ng^gM in fhr ding hiisinr«^«. He wft« a innnljt^r of Ehe Oliio legislature. Dr. Buah w^s cducatetl m Ihe vuhhc ^chooln of Lan-matter, and at tn cariy rge went to Wa»h-niglon> D- C-i where lie engaged in the hardware buwiieAi, In the lEiennlinic he studied mcdieine i.inder privAl« initnidi^r*, and fLuhfeqiicnily enlerrd Bonon l.'nii'cr-«iiy School of Medicine, from which 1w graduated C H- U. and >L D. in 1S99. Prior to his lEraduaiion he served one y^r as interne at the MauachuscUH Homcoo* pAthie ^fcdical DUpcnsary. In 1S9Q he e*-laMihhed ait oflfico for the genernl pracifce of medicine in Boston, which he iiill o>n-mmci, and he also pnLLiici.-d in the iilatc of Ohio, He ycis a member of the surgical and gjnecological clinic* of the Boston Ho-

uuixrpAlhic Medial DLiipcn^r;'. ci»n>utbng «(irgODn and pHyafcian to the ^fedienl Mia-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATIIV

att;

»ii>n T>it]irciviry and n Tivmh^-r M tli'' uit'

ttkst] and mcdicAl clinic« of the same. H< U a member of the Sigma Hpiilon and Mcdicn Phi Alpha Gamma fratcmiiiciT Hahiicmintt Soctcty, Mnt^chuKlls )Io-imtuiMibic MrilWal Scjciciy. BiqIuti Ho-rrKT4)pBthic Jtfcdical Society, Amprion In-<iiiulc of Hcnuropathy. Ma&tji^huvlu Sui-arical ar«J Gynecolotical Sociti>, Boston Clinical Society, MftKintc fraternity, Knights Templar and the R073I Arcantnn-Diiring his collegiate course he ViH\ rice-pfe^idmt <ji the cLam of lfli95, Ani) from IJE96 unlit I'^l^ ho wat aitociat* t>i»iiiet^ manaser of the " Aledncal Siixleiit," the college paper. In 1899 vat mjtnafler of that colicvr QTgast,

SARAH JANE BOU\ND. Kansas City, MiiKturi. wa» barn in St, Lout*. MiaiouH. Sepl«fnWr 7. iKftx hrr parrntd hein^ Or^ John Hhonias Boland and Soian VirpsinU We.iThfrford. liiS wife. She aitcnited llie (>ul>lu: schools of her native city, the dis» trict «fhoi>ti <if Kan^a^ City. K-inwi*. and iAd» K"^"^^ fiudi ihc Centra] hijtli school of Kaosan Oty in 1899. Between htr junior and srninr year «he pur«ue'l a foil counc tn BfoiMrn'» Commercial Collciitr ai Kania^ City. Her father directed her prc< Hmiiiary profeukmal rtadnif:. and on the <irni|ilct]i.in of a course. iS^^-iyoi, tn the lurifai City Uomtcopnihie Medical Colkge, «be sradiuled in medieine. She hai tiner practiced in Kan^at Ciiy with her father. Vkd h a member of the Or^anoi: Oub.

SOLOMON S, SIIL^KNS, Wa^hrngton, D, C,. H one of the older honuxopa^Uc pliyfticUn^ of the DiUrid of CoJwnbw, hav> iniE KTadmied in iA% He hai been tn oon' stant practice (ince that date. Dr. Steams c^mcfi fi^m Xcn England itoclc, and the good old :^ic of Maine, and ihtK fact is stiflktent 10 accotmi for lii> robust physical pcrxoialicy. In addittoci to tbU Dr. Sicama <«'Kh true profe«»onat mtighl) realbc* the

nee(-«vty nf rrfirKitii^ llie tpfinifi nf jirtifflt. and con»c<jiinitly makeit yearly pilfr^itiagcs to ihc MAte of hij naiivicy. v(her« he renews hi A strength dtirmg the summer monthi aibd fortifier hims^elf igamM the cJiacCwns of a Ur^ piaciice in ihc city in the winter. Dr. Stearns it a puUic ipsr-iied dlizcn. as well m a profeMtonal nun. uiid rejoicetk in the con^l^nily growing beauty and allractivene^ <if the nation's capital, in which he is to deeply inicreMcd^ He In a member of narjou^ medical aMO* ciaiions in iht I>i3trici of Co1un>bi> and the nation.

U'tLLlAM GEES McCOMAS, Frcdcr-lek. MAr>lAiid, ^at tatm ni Marybnd in j96B. He receii^ his degree in 1&93 from Hahnemann Medical College cf Phikdel-phm» :md toolc posi-fitaduaie studies in the Chica^ Homtcopalhic Colk-ge in i8m-Sif>cc )u» gradualton Dr. McCi>ina4 ba* bren in ihe prai^licr of hit pu^fe^vioo in

Fredeiiclt He tt a member of the American Institute of HooiKi^opathy.

FRANCIS EDWARD WILLIAM tlOPKJ% Brooklyn, New York, va» bom May 13, x^s. in Hadingf-on-Hiidhin, Xew Vork, «oii oi Matthias Hopke and Augusta W. Schabbeh^r. hii vife, both of Gertuan cKir^iion. He was educated in St. Luke's parochial school in Brooklyn, Brooklyn Public Sdiool No. II, and tbc Boy*' High School, In td^s he emervd rbe Mev Vork Homoeopathtc ^ledical Colkgc and Ho*-* pitaJ and graduated in i8|XL ^vith the degree of M, D^ Since graduation he ha» practiced mcdicmc in Brooklyn. Hi» hospital appointmenta Itavc tecn^nierne to the BrooUyn HonKcopalliic Hospital, tllgsK I0ar>: vitiling ph3-iieian to the ta«Eern Du-irici HomccopatEiic Diipen»arj, eye and car di«(4i<s; us^ant vititing physician to the Ctimbcfbnd Street tlo^tital. and substitute inirriic to the t'ivt Poitiis Home of Jn-diutry. Dr. llopke i^ presidem of the LanricT Moaieal Club of Brooldyi^ an >a-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

sociate member of the New York County Homceopathic Medical Society^ a member of the Kings County Homccopathic Medical Society, of the Helmuth Club, the Brooklyn Apollo Club, and of various fraternal organizations. He married, May 6, 1902, Marguerite Whiting.

THOMAS WILLIAMS STEPHENS. Wilkinsburg, Pennsylvania, is a native of that state, born in 1868. He studied for his profession in Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, graduating in 1S92. 1899 ^c studied in the Philadelphia Polyclinic and the New York Post-Graduate School of Medicine. Dr. Stephens is a member of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the All^heny County Homceopatliic Medical Society.

SAMUEL OLIN HARDY. New York city, was bom in Little Falls, New York, October 22. 1854. son of Marvin W, and Frances North Hardy- His literary education was acquired in Jordan Academy at Jordan. New York, and his medical education in Syracuse University and the New York Homeopathic Medical College and Hospital, from which latter institution he graduated with the class of 1884. For the next four years he practiced medicine in Jordan, and then located in New York city, where he has since lived- He is a member of the American Institute of Ho-mceopathy, of the Cayuga County, the Onondaga County and the New York County Homcropathic Medical societies, and also of the Clinical Club of New York. Dr. Hardy married, September 18, 1884, Kate J. Houglailing.

STANLEY MARSHALL RINEHART, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, was born January 25, T867, m Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, He received the degree of bachelor of philosophy from Adrian College, Adrian,

Michigan, and in iSgi graduated from the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia. For two years—1891 to 1893—h* served as interne at the Pittsburgh Ho-mceopathic Hospital, later was appointed surgeon of the same institution, and subsequently served as city physician to the Allegheny Homaopathic Hospital. He also has served as county medical inspector for the state board of health. He is a member of the American Institute of HomtEOpathy, the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, and the Homceo-pathic Medical Society of Allegheny Cotmty.

CHARLES CHEIGHTON WILLIAMS,

Knoxville, Pemisylvania, was born in Ohio in 1872. He graduated in 1SQ4 from the Cleveland University of Medicine and Surgery. He is a member of the Homceo* pathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania,

THOMAS GUSHING WALLACE, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, was born in that city in 1870. He studied for his profession in the Cleveland Homceopathic Medical' College, graduating in 1896, Dr. Wallace is a member of the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical Society,

ELLA D, GOFF, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, received the degrees of bachelor of arts and master of arts at Allegheny College, and the degree of doctor of medicine at Boston University School of Medicine in 1891- She served as interne at the Boston Homoeopathic Hospilai from 1889 to 1891, and also as visiting physician to the Day Nursery and Temperance Home. She Is a member of the American Institute of Ho-mceopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, of which she is treasurer, the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical Society, of which she is president, and the Women's HtMiincopathic Association of PittshurKh,

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

360

JOSEPH ELTOX JOHNSTON, M, D., PhtcburBli, tVnnf.jK'aob, is a nmivc of ihai <ily He took his drcnc in mrdklw m i8g6 Itijo) ilic Cl^rclond Mnlical CbMcsr. aiMl taivT look a poM-finduAlc ooune in «lectro'tIivnptuti«L Dt, Johmt»Mi i« « member cf the IlomiTopaihtc Medical S^ ciciy *)f Allcfljhfnr Cotuity.

KARt. STANLEY SIMPSON, C*<nr-^9, PmcnjIiBma, is a native c4 tliAt bor ou»h He lenduJilfd from Hahncn^anti Mcitcil Collcse of Phihddpliiji in 1903* ard in Add it ion to hi« privnte practice-served ir the Pittsburgh I lonuroEuithic Hofpical from November 1, 1903. 10 Fetv-

t»i'o year* i*'a» nstiMaiit iEyn<coIojEiM 10 the tji^peruaij deparlmcnC of Hafanem^uui Hu4' piiaL Dr. lUkcT is a mvoiber of the Amen-cun En»tiiutf ai H anifropithy, ihc New Vm-k Siair MTi4 ihe Ww Vofk CoiuiFy Ho-Tiia:<)i^4ih)c Medical nxteties. the Materia Medici and the I^itholo^kal sodeiiev the , Society nf PAedi^ttncs, and he also u 4 member of the order of Free ind Accepted Maaonft, Dr. Baker nurned. Ocii>hcr jy. 1S9J. Harriet Brte«e Their ehiVlrtn are: Cyruf Rexford Raker, iuniot and Liw-refice Bfecfe Baiter.

WILLIAM B. BOGGESS, Pitiiburgk Pcnnaylvnnia. v-as bom in Ohio in 1A73-

Hc KiiKlied for hi* t>rofei»ioii in ihc Hshnc-mtlUI MedicAl College of Thibdrlphia, Cfldoatins in t^. Dr. Boggc«t U » member of the Homccopathie Medical Socidy of Allegheny County.

CYRUS REXFORD BAKER, New York cily, Vk4l bofn in Cohoes, New York, Janu-*ry 4. iSift *od is ihc son of Walrcr S>ni* lie] ard JctniiDH Kcxford Baker, Iwth of American aneesfry. After attendinf the pnt^lie tchool* of Nrvrark. Nen Jersey, he lEfadtuied frtjcn the Newark Academy ^Tith tlie cUm of iS96. liU medical educatioD WA« \KitMt\ in i88Qb ai>d >n 1893 be came to his doctor's dcjtTce. the New York Homoc*

opdthit Medical CoilcKc Ijeing Inft alma nuicr. Since ilial tim« he hu ptacticed niedfcine in the city of New York, bin hat found time to further pursue his medical sdidic* in the New York Poit-Craduatc SchooK He was connected vith Hshnc-maiui Hospiial f<ir tiAO yean m the cap«C' ity of physician 10 tbe ovt-door depVtneiH* aihl for nnf yrnr irx* aniittaiit 10 the pn>-fes«orshtp of cm it o urinary disnvi in tbe MctropoJiUR Podt'Graduite School, and br

ULLKRTON JOHNSON DOUGL\S. Fiil^buTKh. Feuniytxanii, wa^ boro io Yir-ginu. January 14, tSy^. and educated in mrrliciiv iT }(;4ltnemann Mediril Coflrae of Philadelphia. Eraduaiinjr from that in-atiiiirioo in 1896 with the deicree of M, X>. tn 1896 and 1897 be was interne at St Luke'« Hoapital, and for several ycar% i«as pbyALcion to the ^cnito-urinary dcpaniaent of the Hahnemann Hospital, both 01 Phi|a< delpkia. He is now chief phj^kian in chMge of ihe genito-urmiiy department of the Pituburgh HoimvopaTbic Hoipilal. Dr. Dougia? is a member of the Amencan In* siiluLc of Homoxipaihv. the [ionuropdiEhic Medical Socieiy of Philadelphia Counly and the Alleffhmy Counly HrnrKropaihic Medical Society^

RALPH a-EAVES WIGGIN. am-bridte, Ma«5achu»eits, wa» born in Bostorw January 4. 1877. son of Katluniel D. Wig-(pn and Mary Scimmond Cleaves, hi* wife tlii Ijlerary educilioii nai acquired in the BoMiMi public and liigh tchooli, and b» medjcal education in Boston University School of Medicine, when he came to bis degree in igoa In l8ciy be was presidenc of his claiv After gradualitig he served more than a year and 1 half us Interne ac ibe Maiuichu*cii» Hom*xopaihkc HospitaL and alto fnr a lime in the tame eapicity at tbe Boston Hocnoeopathk Diipcnt^ry; and tfaus.ivcH equipped wiih pmcijcal expert-

HISTORY OF HOMffiOPATHY

ence, h* opened af office in Cambridge, where be siill lives and where in connection wiib general practice he has served as assistani visiting physiciaii lo Massachusetts Honifcopathic Hospital (being new in his tUirtl year of 5er%'ice), assistant to the Woman's Clinic, and obstetrical physician to Boslfin Honiceopathic Dispensary. Dr. Wiggin is a member of the Massachusetts Homoeopathic Medical Society and of the Boston Honnropaihic Medical Society.

LEON THURSTON, practicing physician of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was born March iS, 1864, in Richmond, Virginia. He siiidicd for his profession in the Hahne-maim Medical ColleRC of Philadelphia, graduating in 1896. Dr. Thnrsion is a member of the staff of the Pittsburgh Ho-mieopathic Hospital and a member of the HonnTopathic Medical Society of the Siale of Pennsylvania and of the Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical Society.

EDWARD REGINALD WALTF^RS, Pittphurgh. Pennsylvania, is a native of th.it city, born in 1S69. He graduated from the Hahnemann Medical College i»f Philadelphia in tJ^, and has *iince engaae^J in active practice. He is a member of the Allegheny County Hoimeopathic Medical Society an<i the East End DoctorV Club.

WIXFIELD S. SMITH, Boston, Massa-chu?ett:i, who is particularly known to the >-ounger element of the medical profession in New England through his incumbency of the chair of operative surgery in the Boston Univer'iity School ol Medicine, is a native of Chatham, Massachusetts, born February 11, iHfn, He is a son of Jacob Smith and Eli/a Jane Kendrick, and on both the paienial and maternal sides is a descendant of <>ld American colonial stock. The an-ce>tors (if thi* branch of the Smith fatnily were two brothers, who immigrated to this

country in the time of the colony and settled, one in the province of Pennsylvania and the other in Vermont; and on the maternal side, also, the doctor comes of colonial ancestors, the Kendrick family surname in New England antedating the revolution. Dr. Smith acquired his early and literary education in the Boston public schools and the English high school of that city, graduating from the latter in 1879. He was educated in medicine in the Boston University School of Medicine, graduating C. H, B. in i88j. and M. D. in 1883. In the year last mentioned he began general practice in Boston, continuing there until i894h and since then he has devoted his ai-tcntiun lo special practice in surgery, for which he prepared him^^elf by years of pri^ vate study, supplemented by practical courses in Vienna in i8<w and in London in 1896. Thus equipped, it was only natural that he should be called to the chair of operative surgery in his alma mater, and 10 his other appointments as surgeon to ihe Massachusetts Homceopathic Hospital in Boston and the Leonard Morse Hospital in Natick, Dr Smith is a member and ex-president of the Massachusetts Homceopathic Medical Society, member of the American institute of Homoeopathy, the Boston Homceopathic Medical Society, the Massachusetts Surgical and Gynecological Society, the Viginti Club, the Men's Qub and the Eastern Yacht Club of Boston, the Boston Athletic Association, the Boston Yacht CUib and of the Corinthian Yacht Club of Marblehead. In December, 1895, Dr. Smith married Edith Little of Boston.

WILLIAM GEORGE McCULLOUGH, Trenton, New Jersey, was born in Miners-ville, Pennsylvania, September 30. 1851, son of John B. and Rebecca J. (Byerly) Mc-Cufloiigh, former of Scotch and latter of Holland descent. He attended the public schools and was graduated from the West Chester Military Academy in 1R68, His medical education was acquired in Hahnc-

HISTORY OF HOMEOPATHY

371

nunn Medica] CoUejcc o( PliiUdelphio, when Iw came to hi* degree In i9jS. S'lnct KTidvation Dr. XkCullough h:u engnged in f^cnrnt praciicr in i'rcnton. and in connection iherewiih he it tttivl of the ubMctrical department of thie 3t(cKm1«y Memorial Hfrtprul He U a memher of aI] ihe ma-tonic Ix^dici^ Dt- McCullottth married. Janii-iry i, 1871, France?i Day Hodicfon. by ubom he ha* cue »<wi—John Hodgson Mc-Cullni^h—ond one dittghter—Florence MAbel de VilUverdc.

jOHS HODGSON WcCULLOlTGH. Trenion, New JerMj, vnt bom m Phila-ddph^A, PcnntytvjuilA. OcioAicr 3$. 1871, loii «f 1>. William G. sc;d Fraocea D. fHod«-«Mi) McCuHoLurh, and li of Scotch-A mcri' can ancetiry. He alluded the public schools of Trenton, then for iwo j-piT* wai a Mndcni in the Univertily of Pennsylvania* and ffraduBted In medicine from Hahncnunn >fedica! Collcjcc of Philadel' phia in tt^. lie practiced in Trenion inm if^ until t8os- ^nd was connecter! wllh Brooklyn Honic]rop«thie HospiLaf, Brooklyn, Mew York, in iSqs iiid il^ Since the year Ust mentioned he hai been « lE^^kcrol ptoUiiiotier at Trenton- Dr, Mc-Ctiltough is chief aurgcan of i)i« MeKin-Icy ^fcmoTia] Hocpital of Trenton, a nwm-ber of ihc Keir Jersey State HoiTt(e^>pathic Medical Society, tru^ captain cf Co, A. 2d rccixnenl, New Jer«n^ nalioiul guard.

LINCOLN STOTLF.R BROWN". Pitts-burgh. FeniiKylvaniA, nas b-irn in thit city April 19^ 1865, ftnd acquired hit medical education at liahncmanTi Me<Jtcal College of OiicaiEc. receiving frvni that institution th« degree of M- U- on hii (tfaduaiion with the clau of tScd. He it a member L)f the staff of the Pitiftbur^ DI»peRUfy and surge*^ to the Piitibiiffl^ railviay compaJiy. lie is a member of the Homrtopiathic Med* Jeal Society of tlie State ti Peim»ylvania and ih« AI1«|Eh«ny County Homfvopaiiiie Medical Society.

WILLIAM JOSEPH GATES. Kuitti City, Kaiisa^ ia a native of Itllnoii. bom tn Qmncy, January 2(X i^- ^i^ ot Lafayette Gatci and labella DinieU. hU wife HU earlier literary education wua ac<iaire^l in tTie public scliool of Tehaeltapi, Califomix from which )w graduated; his preceptor in medicine was Dr. Frank El* liocc of Kantas City. MitKOuri, and after ItiiishiitK his prelimmary siurtics he entered Univcrvty Medical CoUrgc of Kansa* City,

William J Gatef. M D.

MiMonri. attending there in iSi^'i^j, and thetice transferred his aiirndance lo K>t-fos City Hom<vop«(thJc Medical College* from yrbciicc be icraduutcd in 1895. Since then Dr. Gate* hat practiced in Kansas City, Kanta*. and in eonnrcTion Therewith ha^^ been clo^elj identified with prnfe&tionU and pedai^kBical work on both sJdc« of the Mi»M>tiH river having been a member of iliv aiailT of BcUiany Hospital; pbyaidan And »urgeo«i to Fi^ Dcaconcis training tehool for nurtra; profeuMr of physieat di<

HISTORY OF HOMffiOPATHY

agnosis in Kansas City Hahnemann Medical College and professor of anatomy in the Hahnemann Medical College of Kansas City; vice-president of the board of health of Kansas Cily, Kansas, and medical examiner for the Ancient Order of United Workmen. He is a member of the Ho-mccopathic Medical Society of the State of Kansas. Dr. Gales married. Sepiember 29, 1892, Winnie Tyler, and has three children: Gertrude Gates, Carlos Gales and Katherine Gates.

JAMES KINGSLAND MORANGE PERRINE, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was bom in ihat city, November 20, 1870, and received a thorough medical education al Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, graduating M. D. with the class of 1S93. In 1894 he look a post-graduaie course at the Philadelphia Polyclinic, and the same year went to Europe,, continuing his studies during 1894 and i8i>5 in Berlin, Germany. He is ophthalmologist at the Pittsburgh Homccopathic Hospital, and is connected with the staff of the Eye and Ear Homceopathic Dispensary, He is a member and now president of the Allegheny County Homccopathic Medical Society, and a member of Ihe American Institute of Homceopathy and the Homoeopalhic Medical Society of the Stale of Pennsylvania.

THOMAS SAMUEL DAVIS, Plain-field, New Jersey, was born in Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, October 30, 1852, son of John T, and Ann (Roberts) Davis, and is of Welsh descent. He attended the public schooU of Philadelphia and Taylor & Jackson's Friends' School at Wilmington, Delaware. He entered Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in tSSi, and graduated from there in 1884. Since that time he has practiced iu Plauifield. He is examiner ior the Roy^l Arcannm and ihe Penn Muitial Life Insurance Company, a member of the board of health of Plain-

field; member of the New Jersey State Homceopathic Medical Society, the lodge, chapter and commandery in masonry, and of the Mystic Shrine. In 1877 Dr. Davis married Anna M. Griffith, and their children are; Charles G. Davis, D. D. S,, Helen Roberts Davis and Anna Elizabeth Davis.

GUSTAVE ADOLPH MUELLER, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, was bpm November 10, 1863, in Cresline, Ohio, and was educated for the practice of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, receiving from that institution in 1885 the degree of M, D, He is connected with the staff of the Pittsburgh Homccopathic Hospital, and is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the Homceopathic MedicaJ Society of the State of Pennsylvania and the Allegheny County Homoeopathic Medical Society.

EDWIN JAMES GLASS VALENTINE. Jersey City, New Jersey, was bom-there October 25, 1869, son of William S. and Mary E, (Glass) Valentine. He attended the public and high schools of his native city, entered the New York Homceopathic Medical College in i8gi and was graduated, M. D., in 1894. He began practice in Newark, remained (here three months, and then estabfished himself permanently in Jersey City. He is a member of the Hudson coimty board of health, examining physician fcjr ihe Junior Order .American Mechanics, the Independent Order of Foresters, the Ancient Order of Por-esters and Companion of Foresters. Dr, Valentine married, Xovember ij, 1894,. Kathryn L. Ramsey, and hn^ two ^on^— Frank R. and Edwin James Hhiss Valentine, junior.

JAMES HOFFMAN, Jersey City, New Jersey, was born in AuUurn, New Jersey, March 24< 1850. son ot James and Sarali 0"'isher) Hoflfnian. He aiiended the pnh-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHV

373

lie *choo!s oJ Aubum, wa% gtaditatcd from ihc fime normal h^IiuoI at Trcitli^D m iSjf, u)d from Hahnemann Medical Colkicr of Phib<1HphLa in rffi^. Since that limc he haft eniaffi^d in Kci>crRl practice in Jcney City, where also b< is vWn'mg phy*iciAn lo xhc Home of the Homeless, Dr. Hofimui it a member of the American Inatltmc of HQniccopAdiy, ihc Kcw Jtrtty Siaic H<*' moropslhic M^cJiral Society, ibe Mdsseii snd Machaon Gltib«. Jersey Gty lodge Na 74. A. F. & A- M. He slio is prcaidcnl of. Itae board of truitee^ of Hedding Mctliodist Episcopal chitrch of Jene)' City, and cliair< tnui of iIk boftrJ on il<acoii«ss work^ Iti 1S93 Dr. HofTman maTried RobcrtP C Brciwi]. 'Hirir only child, Jam^ft Hnffman, died when two months old.

JOHN HUEY HUMI^, HollidaK*burg.

Pcnnaylvania. wis hotrt February n. 18^ lA Ihe town oi vthich he i» now a r«idc"t His medical ir^ininff and cciuipiiicm vtcrv receivtd at Habncmann Mtdical College of Phibdelphu. xnd from llut instilui 1011 he received in 1902 the de^ee of M. D. He lioltlt incmberfihip in ihe Rauc MedicaJ Club>

FREDERICK rUTKAM WILCOX, PhiUdelpliii. Pt»»niylv)nis, h».« be*» «m-giffed in the pr^lice of meJicine in the dly fir*t mentioned since he graduated from liahnenunii Medieval Colkgc in 1886 He left the cb»s room of ihat lamoiis in-MitulH^n with the \»iil claifl tlui occupied the old college liuildincK »nd jan before th^ wimpkiioo of the »p1«ndid new *iriie-lure on Broad slrect

ROBERT HENDERSON Ml-CARTY, Junior, riiiladclphia, rciLfk^ytiaiiia, It a native of Ihat cilj-, born in iS^Ot •on of Rob' «n H. McCitty and Mary E. Faulkner, hi» wife^ His earlier edncaiirn was ac^tiired in the FhiUdelphia public tchools^ and Itie medical education in HahnemaiUL Medical

CcLIege of Philadelphia, frum wbrch latter intddniod lie gradiialed io i8{>5, oiid of tbc alumni aevociation <if which he U 3 mem* her. Since graduation Dr. McCarly has been (iiffiged in general practice.

HARRY HERBERT SANDERSON, JohnsEown, Pennaylruua. received hit degree in lOQO from Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia^ He h now engaged in the practice of hts profetsion in Jolini-town. He ts a metnber of the Homccopathic Medical Society ci ihie Stale of Pcnnayl-

HOWARD SAMUKL MACE. Philadelphia, PrnnaylvanJii, ia a ttnlivc of Muinc^ bom in Readfield in that itate in :86r* »"<! son of Elijah A. Mace and Mary Sheridan, his wife. Dr, Mace ncr)nired bis ear* lier educatioD in the R radii eld public schools, and Itis medical edncAtion in Hahnemaim Medicaf College of Philadelphia, from which be was gradnaicd in 1S9O' Afier graduation he was appointed m Ward** Ulajid (New York) Homfcoputhic Hofpical, where he termed a* interne until lh( foUowiog year* and then located for practice in f hiladelphia. Ins present home. He i» a member vt ibc PliiUJclphia Cuunty Hcm^kopuhie Medical Society and of tbe ahimni atsoeiatfon of his alma maier-

GEORGE WALTON MAUST. W. JX. Lock Haren, Pennsylvania, wa» bom in ihat itate and 4<:qLiirtd hia literary cdnca-ti^n ta Girard College. Philadelphia, grad< iiating with the clas4 of i88a. tie u^s educated in medklnc in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, where he came lo his degree in iSpj. He baa since prac-liccd m Loch Haven. Dr MansI is a member of the Hom<TOpathic Ucdical Society of the State of iVnnfylTonia, the Hahnemann InsEituie L>f Philadrlphia. and of the (Central Pctimylrania Dislriei H^m^eopAthk Medical Society.

HISTORY OF HOMOvOPATHY

JAMES RANDOLPH tiUMES. HolU-daysliUTEt PcnnsylvaiiiaH uaf born Ottobcr iS, i847» in Allegheny coutiIj, Pcnnsylva-piA, His medical education nut rfcrivcri Ai Hahnemann Medical CollcRC of Phila-ddplufl* ff«>m which insiitmifln he graduated in 1874 with ihc flcgrte of M P- H« b a mcnibcr of the Raue M«<Iical Club.

HOWARD DVSART KESSLER. Al-toona, Pcnni^vlvflnia, was bom in the city in whidi he h now a. practicing physician June i8h 1&76 He wn* ;i pupil at Dick-inMin Semtiiary, (rom which he gr;icEinitd in 1^96, and whence he ijft**ct] 10 thit We*-Icyan Univcntity. lit iiibiequently mfltfic-utat«d ii% Hahnemann Mcdieal CoUesF oi Fhiladelphia. whcrt he acqiured ihe education >nd equipment necci*ary to fit him for the dischAfgc of hit professional dtiiies. From thi^ in»itiiiion he gr.idualcd in ifx^i with the deierci; ut M. D.

THEODORE SURETli Seninton. Pennaylvaniaj a native of that stale, received hi* mediL'al dcRree in 1853 from llic New Vork Horntptipailiic Mrdical Col-IcKC lie U ii mtmbvr u£ the slalT of Hahnemann Ha&pUftl of Seranii>n. And i» n membrr and pretident of hfilh ihf Inter-fiatc and LacVawinna Comity HonicE-opathic Mjcictiei. He U aIko a member of the Pennsylvania Stale and ilie Nonhta«* eni Pennsylvania Hrtinrcopathic Medical societies, and of Xht l^tkawanna Connty Homccopalhic Medical Society.

GEORGE JOHN HERMNGHOF, Scrtnion, Pcnnaylvaniu. wai horn in that jtat*. *nd studied for hn pTOfe«ion hi llalincmaim Medical College of PhiUdel-phSa, gndtiating in 1S93. He U now In practice in Scraiiton. He h a mcmher of the tUtR of the Hahnemann NWical Hoi-pital of Scrantun, prwidtnl of the Lack* awauna County HonutopAthic Medical So-

ciety, mcmhtr nf the Amcnc;in InBtitutc of Hunitri^pkitlif, ihc I lomutopAthic Medical Society of th« StAie ai Pennsylvania and of the Lackawanna County Homceopaibic Medical Society,

CHARLES HKNRV HARVEV, Philadelphia, Penni^ylvnoiu, known in medical eiKte* in Penn^ylvaria by rcaso<t of hifl connection with the state board o{ health, in A native of the city above mentioned, born in 1868, son of Jame^t B, Harvey and Julia Payne, his wile. Or, Haf\-cy wa» cdiKAied in ihe Plnladdphi^ public Jtchooli and ihe Peuntylx-ania State CoIUki*; ami was educated in medicine in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, where he canie to hit decree in jHgj. Since that tnne he lias engaged in general pncticc and in coiuieciion with his prufcMioiiAl work hm served as member of ihe Mate brtnrcl of hrahh and akn at vaccine fthyii* clan cf ihc Thirty-fnnnh ward of Phila* delphia. He is a member of the Philadelphia Coimiy flomicopathic Medical So-Ciciy, the Germantown 1 Ioir<copaihic Medical Society, the Micrij^cupii Stjciety oi Philadelphia and cf the Saturday Xi^ht Club,

CHARLES PRAZER HAHI-I^V, Cam-den. Kcw JerMy, wa* born in Phtla<lelphia, Penn*yl\ania, July 7, 1878, ^cn f>f Th(;o-dorc H- and Ehz^beth C (Ffa-tcr) Blad-ley> and is of ILnElit^h, Scotch and AmcH-caii Hiicestry. Dr. Hadley aL:4iitirvd hi?i ear* her literaf? edneajion tn ib^ ptiblic schools of Bneyruii. Ohio, Rugby Military Ar^d-

emy and the Friends' School at VVitminR-tort, DeEaware, Oswego Academy at 0*-T^tgo, New Vork. In October, 1853, he entered Hahnemann Medical College Of PhLladclplita, and gradnated ffoni that in-' tiitntion May to, iftggn Sbee then h« ha« ensaued In general practice in Camden* where in connection with prnfesiional work he i* junior surgeon to Wctl Jersey Ho»-pLtal, iorgeon to it« gcnito-nrinafy depart-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

875

mnn, and lecturrr on pliyuology in it* training school lor nune»; obslcincan to the Wc*i Jersey Hoapiul (or Woni«i and ChtMrYA Hf in ftccfciAfy of the Weil J«r^«T HoiTKriii»Kihir Hoipilal. onA DirrlicAl examiner for liie Mtfropoliean Life fittur-iinec Company of N*w Vork; member of the Amcncin In*litLite of Hwrnropaihy, Uie New Jersey State Momcropatliic Medical Sjctvijr; member and preiidenc ot ibe Wert Jerwy Hoiii<TOpalhie Medical Society, mcmbci »nd tecretary of ihe Camden Clinical Club, an<l member of the alunmi aMOCiAlion ai Hahnemann Medical Colleife of Pliiladftphift.

HARVEV WILL13S GAY. Philid^lpl^a, Penntylvam U a nmivc of San Jo»e. Cali--foniia, torn in 1873- w^n of Millu* H. Gay and ElU J. Stncx. hi* wife. Dr. Cay acquired hi* elementary *^«caiion in itje Sail }<t^ public Khocb, Ina aceoncUry cdu-cation in t)i« ne>d*iny ir ihit <fty, and tif« medical education in Hahneinann Medical Collefte of Philadclfihia* from uhich he wa* irradviAted in 1^91^ Since tliai time lie hai praciiced in Philadelphia, and in connection ilieicwTLth h»« Krved on the iiafT of WcAt Park llo^ijiial. He n a member of variouA pro£eMional «ocieiie«. and al»o of iIh jtlanuii a&sociatkm of bis alma ma-

WJLUAM CHAMBERS POWELU Bryn MawT, Pennxylvanian ira4 bom in BuAiteion, PenneyWania. June 9. 1S57. fon of Df> Wiltiaiii C, Ponetl, and 1m uife, Eluabrth Wbtie \U wits educated ui the Buiilcioii Kmnmnr school and ibe Pbila-delphtA hiflh «4hoo]. from vhieb latter institution he Rmdiulrd in Jtme. 1S76, Hith ihc degree of bachelor of ariv He then <fUerTd Hahncnuim Medical College of

rhiladclphiA and was paduaied IhcnfrMQ in i^j: and ever tince ftradmtion W ha^ been eniURrd in aciive pfactice at Biyn Mavr, He i« a vhool dirocior in Lower Mcrion, a itacntlier of the Amtrkan liuli-

tntc of Honi<eop8thy, Penntyhaim Siaie Homcropaihic Medical Society. Tn'Cotmty Hoi)KCO[«tli»c Medical Sw:ietr. and the Twtntyahird Ward Oub of Pbiladclphia. (Jn October tl, 188,1. Dr Pon^ll marnrd Mary Knigbt Williams and their children arc Ediih Williams Fo^txll. William Chambers Powell. Jr, Thonas William* Powell, Hari^td Van I>ui«e Pov^-cll. Raymond Knigbl P^HxIL Slanley Powell and Ar-thnr Powell-

HOHACE BACON WARE, Sermnion. Penntylrania. wa* bom in ih* «>!e of Mew Jcney. He midied for his profeisioii ia Hahnemann Medical Cotiegr of PhiUdel* phJ^L. gradtutJnK in t886. and in the New York Pntyclinic* fraduainit; with the class of »8ft?. He studied m Vienna and London from iff^ la iBi)t Dr, Ware ■« chief of the ftuff of the Hahnemann Eye, Ear. Xo*c and*Thfosi Hospital at Scranton. and is fl member (I5K>S) aiid prcvideni of th< HotnotopaTliJc 3ledical Society of the State v( PennsyK-ania. He also h a member cf tlie Amcricnn lutiitutc of HoRiceoiHtlif, ih^ Inrrr-itair HoiTmopaihie Mediesi] Society, and tl>c Northnsicm Pennsylvania Hocmeopaihic. Medical Society,

CHARLES HENRY SEVBERT. PI»iU-delphia. Penni^ylvaxiia. ts a native of that diy. born in 1879, >on of Qiartes H. Sey* bcri and Etnma E. Maiidlen h\» wife. He u-a4 fduQted in medieirt*- in Hahne-tnarn Medical CollcRc of Ptiiladclphia, and came to hi* degree at that institution in igoS- Since Uiat time be ha* practiced in ihe cllj.

FL^RMAN ROftUlKS SHUTE. PbUa-delphU, Peniuylvunia. was bom in JSyj, the «on of 5aau>cL S. and lUiiiwi A. iC\c* men!) ShiMe H« «-ac edi*cat«d tn the public Kboolk and <>ini1icd for the nacdkal profctaion tn the Hahnemann Medical Col* Iq^, frofln wfaidi he wa> Kraduaicd uith

HISTORY OF HOMtKOPATHY

ihe clus of iSgg, Dr. Shuie h ^ mcmbct of the ftaff of St- Luke's HotpxiaL and dncf fn<liiAlion hits been itt the active pnictioe oi liis prokSfiioo, He rriides at 1516 Mt Vcnion street

EDWIN D. SJMFSON,prac(icmg physi-dan ul New Vi;;rk cii/, wa« tx^rn ip tJiat city November 3, iSj^ and dird there June

E4wiii D, Simpson, M. U

IaaUcIU (Jacobs) SiiopAon, on hit fftth«r'» Mt of Kiiglt*h and Uuich drtwtJt .iiut on his mother's ^idc of EnglUb and Fimch extmcEioa He attended public *chool No, 35, New York city, until he was sixteen ytart o* age. at ihai time cntefing the College of lUc Ciiy of New Vv»rl(, where be attended iwo ytutt, beinit compellfd 10 leare achool at the end of thti time on account of Ulne4»- He studied for the medi-.cal profetfion in the CcIkiEC of rhyticiAns and Surgeon* (medical department of Co-

Jutnbia Utiiveriity)* gradiratlng ivlih the degree of M. D, m 1^7.^ when lie begnn pnriler. gamiiiff poAi^graHukte pvper>ene« at various diftpen^anei. etc. Dr Sinii»on hdd the office! of district phy^iicun of the Nonhweatem Dispens;iTy, 1875-1876; as* distant ^urgeun to the Xew Yo«1c Onho-pcdic ]Io>pujlI «nd Di»pcR)«rj, t8?6-l88lt lecinrrr on phyMijIotfi^l inAt<-ria medica, St^w \'ork HotiuropatJiJc Medical College hiid llo4i>i[a], igoi2 to the lime of hit deaih; lecturer on tufegesiive theiapcutics New York Homoeopathic Medical College and Hospjut, 1902 10 the close oi iIk »e»sk)n

of i<^-i^5; and wft« for Ont year vistt-iiih! iihy>icijn to !hr Laura Franklin Free Ho^lJiial for Children, tie was a member of the New York Count? Homieopathu; Medieal Society; the New York Stale Homoeopathic MedJc^l .Sociciy* the Amert-can Institute of Houiccvpathy, the Uatcrin Mcdica Soci«t>', and the Aead«niy of F^aib-oK>RiCBl Sc^iencc. In 1S74 he married Princes M, Sliaffrr of New York, aad one ^hiid. May, wa^ born I0 than.

CHARGES IIRIGHAM HOLMES. Rah way, New Jersey, son of Aloiuo Holmes and Juliana Brigham. hb ^ifr, of American ancestry and New Hngtind itotfk, wa« bom in Hamilton, Madison eotiiuy, New York, July 3. 184O. His dcmetUanp and secondary education was acquired in the ptibtic and high scbooh of Hamtlion, and his higher education In Colgate Uoi-versiiy, in Hamillon, In 1869 tjc catered as a student Hahnemann Medical College of Philaddphia, remaining there one ytkt and then became stjpcrintendent of Dr, Strong'^ sanitarium at Sanlcga, New York, where he wa* in service three yeara. J(c (JjcJi maliiculaUU at the New Yofk HocncEOpathic Mcdicul College, artd grtdti-ated from there in 1874- ^^ the tame year he settled for practice in Rahway, where he lias since IK-ed, devoting himself to pio-fcssionat mork and also to pubitc affura; fcir duiing hia residence in Raltwiy Dr.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

377

Kolmcii served righ! yean a* mayor, be-finniiiK in 1875: u» ptv^iiimi of the ciij cotiiicil fuur ycaTh. a&nd |>rc»i(lenl of ibr bonrd of health t«fl ftsit*. EI« alto ho» hf^n pr^MtUiii of t\» X* C- It Bicycl* Club, ihc Raliwiy Social Club and ihr KabwAj RepuMicin Club. For *ix yc»r* st]no he wiA chainnan of the Sth coURres-SKKial diHrJct of ^cw Jervej republ[c:iii commllioc, about eight year* incivbcr of xht trp\iWc»ti eoimty cornmlttee, xid ahrxiT SIK TWrs member dJ Uie Rabwty republi-cwi city commitiee. Siiice 1878 Dr. HoJmu hat been k member of the New Jersey SiaTe l^nmmvalhic Medical Socieiy, aud for about ciglii yrar^ ha^ bcrri a meiiil>ci of the now famous '^he Uoftninioua ant"

FDWARD WVUTR JONES, Phibdrl-pJiia> Pennsyh'aaia. x%'z natirc of Bucks cottmy. Pcnmyl^-aniA, bom in MomxvTlIc in tR6i2, ion of Thot^a« B. Jone« an^l Anna £, Whire. tiLK wife. Dr Jones uas eilti-caied in iTiedidiic Jt HahEwiuann Medical Colltsc of riiil«Jclphia, froro whkli iiiAii tulion he gradtutcd in fSgo 5^ine^ th.11 tinie lie lu( practiced in Phthdclpbit.

JOHN M.FRKD BROOKE, Wilkrt-

Bftrre, Pen nay! van ia, n lutirc of (hjiL MAlr. «tudird fof hii profpsiion at Hahnemann U<4ic«l Colleire of Philailerpliia. ffraduat-ipg in id^. In 1896 itnd 1S97 he aened ai interne at ihe Cluldmi'? HooKnfMthi^ Hoflpiul oE FhilaiklpTiia He ts a member of the ][]ier-3t4te 4nd LtueriK County HoBKcopalkic Medk»l »oe»eiJ«i*

ZACHARY PECK FLETCHER. Jersey Giy. New Jen«y, is a niii\ie of New York, born July 30, i9^ son of Jotepti D. and HatkfiJiti J. FIeteh«r. aad U of American anceitry, Hi* lireriry ediKaiiom ^Mt »e-Quired in the New York city public schoob. In 188s he malTJculaic^i a< ilic New York HoDbzopalhic Medical College, and gnda-

ated in April. i8SA^ For one year follou-iiiK Krnduaimi Or. Meicher wa» connected niil) Wartl'» ]>land HonKcopaibic Hoipilali ft> jfiterric. and from i8&> 10 idg^o he was iti iirjcliee ami aluy e»nnrrte«l vriih tbe colleg;? di^prn&to^ in N<ix- York city. In May, tftoi, he located for practice in Jersey City, where be ha» since liied. He ia a member of tbe American Imiitutc of ilcp«naopathy, member and foe five y«ari wa« (*crrTaty of (he New Jrrtvy Suie HonicFOpilhLc Medic;tl Sociely. member awl patf master (having xened hvt year« as wnnhipful master) of Highbmi Lodge Ka 80^ F. & A, M.

FREDERICK WILLIAM LAMGE. Scranton, PcnntyUaniA, i« a native of tbal sUEc. HH literary cdncaiion vas acquired ai Wcileyan University, and hi& education in medicine at HnhneitiAim Medical College of Philadelphia, from "where he grad^ UAlril in iKgn Hr tc jt mrtnhrr of ibe MalT

of tlie Hiihn'enunn Hospital, Scratiton, and a member of the American Institute of Hcmctopaiby. ihe Homoeopatlic Medical Society ot the Stale of Pennsylvania. iTie InlcrMaie Honwcwpathic Medical Sucieiy, the NoTthea^tcrn Pcnn^yhania and the Igarka wanna Coimly Homrmpaihie Mrdi-ead Mcietieft.

JOHN ALBERT MIL!-F.R. Hopewell. New Jersey, wJ* bom in Hiyhtstovn, New Jency. Sep1eait«r 2S, 1841* som of George J. and Man' (Culler) Miller. He auetufed the public KbooU and ihc private *cboot of Robert Pitman, at Burlingtcn, and "^it* 8T3ulualed in medicine from the F<U<tie Medical Cotlese of Penntyivania in l96^. ttc bosan practice in Burlington, but since June, 1^, has been located at Hopewdl. [>r Miller bii^ been a member.of the New Jcrtcy Sidle Hgnicrop4lliic hledii^l Society cinee l£7<H and i« a member of the Ecleetic aJunuii aatociaiioii of Pennffyl" vania, and of Hopcwdl Lodge \o. 155. A. F. & A. M., of which he nai maficf

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

first vice-president, the Soulhern Homor-opathic Association, in which she has held all the offices; and of the St. Louis Homoeopathic Medical Society. She was marned May I4h iSSo, to Frederick G- Guther^, who died in t88i.

ARTHUR JONES HUSELTON, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in 1877, at Delaware, New Jersey, son of Irving Hu?iekon and Elizabeth Jones, his wife. He attended Wyoming Seminary at Kingston, Pennsylvania, and Trenton Model School at Trenton, New Jersey, then matriculated at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, Rradnaiing M- D. wilh the class of 1902. He immediately engaged in general practice in Philadelphia. Dr. Hus-ellon is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopaihy, the Homfcopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the Philadelphia Coimty Homceopathic Medical Society,

GEORGE J. W. KIRK. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born January 6, 1850-in Horsham, Pennsylvania, son of Jacob and Jane Bradshaw Kirk, He attended the H. Morrow private schooJ and the MilliTsville Normal School and then took up the study of medicine at Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, whence he graduated in 1871. He at once engaged in general practice in Philadelphia. He i& a member of the medical staff of the Woman's Homoeopathic Hospital Association, and also a member of the Philadelphia County Honireopalhic Medical Society. Dr. Kirk married Miranda M. Terry, and has two children; Nora J^I, and Jennie G. Kirk.

HENRY C. ALLEN, Chicago, Illinois, one of the founders of Hering Medical College, its profc*;sor of materia medical since that institution was organized, editor of the ^'Medical Advance," is a native of

Canada, born October 2. 1836, son of Hugh Allen and Martha Billings, his wlECt and a descendant on the paternal side of that distinguished family of Vermonters that produced Gen. Ira Allen and his patriot brother, Ethan Allen, both of revolutionary fame. On the maternal side the Bill-ingses were among the colonial families of Mas.^achusetts Bay, and one of its representatives, great-grand father of Dr. Allen, owned the farm lands on which the present city of Salem is built up. After selling the land there the family removed to the then frontier settlement of Deerficld in the Connecticut valley, and was there when ' the Indians ravaged the region with the tomahawk and with fire. Dr. Allen acquired his early education in the common and grammar schools of London, Ontario, and his medical education in Cleveland Homceopathic College and also in the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Ontario, having graduated from the former institution in i86t- Since (hat time he has been engaged in the practice of medicine^ and during much of that long period of almost forty-five years he has been in some prominent manner identified with the cause of medical education; first as professor of anatomy in his alma mater, and afterward incumbent of the same chair in Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago. In the fatter institution in 1868 he was offered the chair of surgery, lo succeed Becbe, but was unable to accept. From 1880 to 1885 ht was professor of matena medica and clinical medicine in ihe homct-opathic department of the University of Michigan, and in 1892 was one of the foumk'rs (ff Hcring Medical College, incumbent of its chair of materia medica since that time, one of the guiding spirits oi its policy, and president of its govern^ ing board. Dr. Allen is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the [nlcn^itional Hahnemannian Association, honorary nicniber of tlie New York, Penn-^ylvania, Ohio and Michigan State Homceopathic Medical societies, and member of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

:m

tbe HomiTrtiwihic Medical Socirty o( the 5t>U of IllinoU ind of ibe Hnskwood HomfFOpaihic Mcrdiol Society, He mar-tM, T}«%:Km]xT 24, 1B67, ScliiiH Louik CAi>M, And hu cKildrecT Fnnklin Lyman All*fl »nd Helen Mamn AlSen.

BEKJAMIX IRVING BARBEE, Co-lombtift. Ohio, w;tt bom ntar Otai ciiy, AprU |i^ r85J. «on of Willbin Hand and Etiia (Ro*lr*) Rnrlwe, He uat gradti-^ed from TiiUf* ^felllOA1 Collate, Cin-cinmii. in iK8a anri iMiEfkKrd in fitner^ practice Ai Richmond mnil liSo-^ He ftp«m on* term, ifKg-go. in ih* New York Konucripathic eye, eat, mwc and throat cliDic. Qoc term in the New V<Ark Poly-dtnic. itndyiflic dt*«a«M of t)i« nove and tliroai. ;<nil one term in K.ippe Kye and Ear clinic. Since t^ he ha» prnciiced in ColmnbLtK, dcvotiitK his attcniion 10 dh-ca»ei of the eye, ear, noK and throat. He i» a member of tJn: AinericiuL Insliiutc *>f HoinccopKthy and of ihc AmcHc4n Homfv-

Larrntcolojcical Society. He married Emma Cora Bukn, April 7, l88a

OLA MAY BUCKMAN. Toledo. Ohio, ttas bom in Wakcnun, Ohio, in tSGi5> daufchur of Henry Welling and Annie Marie (Shcnvood) Burkman She sridn^ Sled ifbm the public schools in 1885. later attended the PaiQesriBe (Ohio) Fe«uJe Seminary, gradmted from the Ohio State UniTenity in id^S. and Qeveland University of Medicine and Surgciy in i8p?-Shc liai pfActiceil in Toledo Rince tgoo and h a memlwT of the Toledo HoTnoopalhlc MedicaJ Society, the NcrthweKeni Ohio Medical Society, the New Century Lherary Society and of the Educational Ontx

SierUits. Ohio, bom [>ecniber 19^ fA^a, daiiithtcr of John and Kathefine Kun. both of Sveii9 fk^ccnt. Dr Kurt aci|uired tier liirrnry ediicjiti^n in ihe public selioob, ihe aeidetny at I-odt, and al» at BneklH Col-lege at Akrnn. She ttai educatwl in medicine tn Hahnemann Medical College of ChicajEO, frofli whence *be graduated in iJSii. bince that bmc ilx hat practiced in Akroiu and in connection with licr buay profetftional life lu» wri-^d at phy^^ical *x-amtner fiir young m^men in Bucktel College and medieal examiner for ihc Ladies of the Maccabees of which she in 1 mem* her. She ali^ tt a member and ua4 preai' dent of the Noflheastera Ohio Homir-opathic Medical Society in 18916; a member and since 1887 hai been M^retary ^f the Sumniit CountT Oinical Society. Dr. Knrt also ift a member and ex-»econd rice-presi-dent of the Homfeopathic Medical Society ol the Stale of uiiio.

KATOERINE KURT. Akron, Ohio, «x. pre^idetir of the JjArtheaMem Ohio Homce-cpathic Medical Society, is a nalirt of

DAVID McFARI-AND GIBSON, St. LuuiB. Miuuuri, ptuf<»^ur of obatetrict and synecologyp Homceopathic Medical College of Mib«oiiri editor of 'The Clinical Reporter" Sl Louis, MiMouri- On the ninth of Marcli, 1867, there w»» bora near the hamlet of Swaovrick, lUtnoifi, the tubject of otif ^ikeich, he betnit tTie eldest ton of h'tf. parcBU, Captain Alexander and Eliaa (Gaaton) Gibson, His early ediicaiion va* acquired at home. In the public ^ooU» and the high school at Sparta, Illinda; leaving the latter he tauRht school for a time and ^icqiiired his higher edticitKHi un-dcr prtvaic Kwtruction, Dr. Solon Robert-aon Boytiion of Sparia waa hii prceepior iit medicine and the Hom(ropilhic Medical Collrffe of Missouri the alma mater from which he gradtiftied in March, l89>. To the final examination he wat wiimer of ibe fitirgical pri/e and alao won ihe appoinlment a^ resident physicia-t) to the St. l-oui» Chtl-drri)'* Ho^piial, where be recnaiiwd for li^me time. Dr. Ctbwci \a% practiced in St Loui» continnotisly and bat bccii varl-

J

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Medical CoJlegt, and graduated from that institution in 189S. On May i» Tpoi, he took up practice in Chicago. He is clinical assistant and a lecturer in neurology at the Chicogo Homeopathic Medical College, and ex'inteme of the Chicago Homce-opathic Hospital, He is a member of the Englewood Homosopathic Medical Society. Dr. White married, April 24* iQOi. Mary Elizabeth Whitbeck.

ROBERT EMMETT MILLER. Oxford, Chenango county, New York, was bom August 27, 1837* at New Canaan, Connecticut, son of John Budd Miller and Abigail Ann Finch, his wife. His literary education began in the common schools at Unadilla, New York, and continued through Gilbertsville Academy at Gilbertsvillc, New York, and the Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, Ohio. He began the study of medicine under the preceptorship of Dr. J. Ralsey White (deceased) of Gilbertsville. later of New York city. 1857-58, then spent one year, 1S59, at Albany Medical College-In i860 he entered Hahnemann College of Philadelphia, and graduated from that institution on the ist of March, 1861, He located at Oxford on the 14th of May, 1861, and has continued there since. He h attending physician at the Woman's Relief Corps Home at Oxford. In 1873 be was elected vice-president of the New York Stale Homceopathic Medical Society, and is now president of the Chenango County Homreopathic Society. He is a member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, the homoi:opathic societies of the state of New York and Chenango county, and of the Masonic fraternity- Dr. Miller married, September 19, 1865, Roxcey M. West-over. They have one child. Emma L. Miller.

HENRY W, FULTON. Pittsburg. Pennsylvania, was bom in Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, in 1838. He studied for his profeiision in the Hahnemann Medical

CoHege of Philadelphia, graduating in 1872. He is a member of the American Institute of HomoMipathy. and the Pennsylvania State and Allegheny County Homceopathic Medical societies.

WALTER W, SEIBERT. A. B, A. M., of Easton, Pennsylvania, is a native of that state, an alumnus of Lafayette College, and 3 graduate also of Hahnemann Medical College and Hospital of Philadelphia, where he came'to his degree in medicine in 1900. Dr. Seibert is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania and of the Lehigh Valley Homceopathic Medical Society.

CHARLES FRANKLIN MANSON, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, was born in Philadelphia, October 23, 1855, son of George and Margaret Hetzell Manson. He attended the common and high schools of Philadelphia, then entered Hahnemann Medical College, whence he graduated, M, D., in 1876. Since graduation he has engaged in genera! practice in Philadelphia. He is a member of the American Institute of Homo?opathy, the Pennsylvania Slate and the Philadelphia County Hom<EOpathtc Medical societies and of the Gennantown Medical Club.

THOMAS PARDON WILSON, Detroit. Michigan, veteran homceopathic practitioner of medicine, was born in Peru, Huron county, Ohio, November Q, 1831, son of Pardon and Polly Wilson, and a descendant in direct line of John Alden- Dr, Wilson acquired his earlier education in the district schools, a classical school in Cleveland, and also in a seminary in Norwalk; he wa^ cdiicated in medicine in thi: Western Homo-opalhic College in Clevclnnd. graduating from there in 1858, Ho practiced in Cleveland fifieen years and later lived in

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

3»5

OitciRiuli ri^lit ^vATX dud A like period in Aim AHhor. ami fi>T buvj ^vftnt W per-ftormnl imiicMtuil profeModal ifMiM m col-kxcs of niMlittl iasinxiKMi in comecdoa with hu or«fr a« prwrtiiioocr Fn>n 1859 to iH&s ^ Uu«tii, ^arioualy,» prolcuor of Snaiomy. phj-ikilogy, ibevr^ and prvcikic» p4llwlug^, ant] olio upon oilier mbiecU- At oii« tinh* W 43« prrAiiirui <^i' Onrlxful HooKKOpftltiic Collcie«. <lcan of iIk hocucco-ptthie dcpanntcnt of Unii^rxit^r of ^lichi-ftn. ftiMJ lu« been hcnofed viib «k<-rk04i to the cttce of prcfjileni of ihe Anicnun Iif »iittite of H<nnanr|nihv. In 1^57 IH. Wll-tea foartied Marion Bcckmith, who bore him two ehilclfcii'^Harctlil and Anntf Wil-•on.

CORNELIUS D- MULDER. Sphiifl Lak«. MkhlmiL ii 3 native cf tPiai place, born I-cbmry 22, 1^4. ^n of Anne and D«ffkljc (D}-k) MuM^, lutuTi cf the Ncthfrlondi. He allcnded the pi^lic schools of SpHng Lake from 1S7V <& i^SMi uid Hope CoJIeicr, Hollai>d. Michiflsn. re-cciviiiQ the A. B. degree in tSo^ ind ilir A. M. decmr in iTOi- lie wu itTftdaateo from th« homoeopatliiic department of ihe University of MkhiKaji with the M. D, degree, in ibe cla^ oi igoj. a'Sd pndiced medicine at New Era, Micbigaai, from Oc-lobcf I, 19C1J1, io April i. 1904- «inee vihieh time he hu breti a ceiural prseiitioner in Spring Like,

RUBY PCLTE EVERMANN, St. Louis. Mittouri, wa» borri io that city September 3{X i3!7gi diu^tcr of Charles hryvi and Jeimk tWarreo) Pulic. Her paternal gnndblhcr. Phillip Albert Ptihr, wa* a gnduate of a German tiiedicat college and was Ihe firtt German praciitioncr in 5t« L^B^ Iter paiern«1 lanclc Tva» the found'Cr of Pu]l« Bledical College at Cineiitnxi. Obio. Dr Ejcrmann altended the public •chools of St, l^uif, itndicd medicine under the precepionhip of h«r husband, and gUendcd the lIooiAopathic Medical Colkgc

o^fJitii»uuri IriMit 1901 to IVPS. receivoig her dcgif in ihc Uner year Sh« tea uive brm engaged tn genvrsl pnetin in 5l Lotri*> and ta a nxmbet of the collfga society competed with her alma mater» In June. i8ggL she bfcame the «)fe of Dr ChriittaTi llcnniim E^emiann,

RALPU WARDLAW CONNELU Omaha. Kelearic^ waa bom in Sebroon Lake. Essex conniy. New Yoric Aug«t 5, 185Q1 aon of Da<rtd Cooni^l, D. D^ a graduate of the t'nixTr&iry of Ediab«rgh (Scct-tand), and Mary Dickey, his wife. He attended diitrk't schools in vgrioas towna in Venvoot, the hngli achool si Kortli Trogr, Vermont, and the State Kormil School at riymotilh. New Elomptfairc. iftcr which be uu|hl scbool fotir yejrt Mc bcg^n preparation for the medical ptofession under tbe dirfvikon of his broilier. Kohert D. Conneil, M. D^ then of Ricbwtwd. Obio« and now of Coldmbu*. Ohio. af>d attcadcd I^tilie Medi-eal College, Cincinnati. Ohto, from t8?$ luitJ tliSOL and afpin in i8Bt-2, being Rrad* iiai«J with the M- D. drgree in the totter year. The year ifth>^t uis spent tn Ricb-wood, where he succeeded hi* broilMr m practice; he tetunied thcie tn i8&t after graduatioA. remained two ycara. and «ioe« !88j hK« hren mgnged in general practice at Omaha, wilh special atiention to abdoca-inal and ortficial anrgcry^ In Chicago he pur»iied Dr. E. H. Prait's coune in oriHciil siiner? m 1693. tft^ and 1895: be also dU pOBl'graduate work in the huipitils and cliniea of New York city in 18^. Dr. Connrll ts ft HMmbtr of the American In* ftitute of HoRXcopathy* the Nebraska State Hoii>rt>palbic Medical Society, of uliicll he wai pffsiidenl; be icncJ as president of tbe Oniatia I locnorcpAiliic Qinical Society tvro teTni»; is a member of *nd snpreino medical director for the Royal Achalfi; medical CJt-aniiner for and membrr cf tbe W. O. W-and the Anctriii Order cf Untied Work* meiv and medical examiner for lite Maau-chn>eit( Mutual LtEe Imurance Cumpany;

HISTORY OF HOMtEOPATHY

he also is a Mason, a Knight of Pythuf, a member of the Desrce of Honor, and an est-membcr of llie Oliio State Homwopathic Medical Society. He married Katherine Elizabeth Walsh, December 25, 1899, and their children are: Herbert J., Robert D., James Earl and R^gina Connell.

ALFRED SIMMONS MATTSON, Omaha. Nebraska, was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, September ilj 1859, son of Charles H. and Catherine (Simmons) Mati5on. His early education was acquired in I he Friends' Central School. Philadel' phia; his medical education in Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia, from which he sr^^"^^"^*! '^^ 1880. He practiced in Philadelphia in t8So: in Kenneth Square, Pennsylvania, from i88[ 10 i88j; in Moorestown, New Jersey* from 1884 10 igo2; also in Philadelphia from 1H05 to 1902; and since the last named >var in Omaha. Dr. Matlson did post-graduate work in a private hospital in New York city; in the New York Post-Gradnate School and Hospit:il. also in the Metropoli-lan Hospital. New York city, lie is a member of the West Jersey Homreopaihic Medical Society, the Philadelphia Conniy Homoi^opaihic Medical Socici}", the Omaha HomoL-opalhic Medical Society, ihi' Ne-br.iska Slate Homteopsfhic Medical Society and the American Institnte of Homcc-opathy. He engaged in surgical .is well as medical practice.

CHRISTIAN HERMANN EYER-MANN, Si, Lotiis, Missouri, was born in Volkmansdorl bci Schlciz, Germany, September 28. 1856. son of Henry Hermann and Caroline {Thiersch) Eyermann. He anendid Ihe dislrict schools of his native town, the Mercantile Cnllege at Erfrut, ricrniany, and, havinp come to the United Stales, wa*; one of the incorporators of the Lnyties HoniTopalhic Pharmacy Company, St Louis, and nas aciively interested in

that enterprise ten years before he began the study of medicine. He completed a two years' course in the Homeopathic Medical College of Missouri, graduating in 1887 with the M- D. degree, and has since been a general practitioner of St. Louis, but has giverj special attention to electro and physiological therapeutics- He has done post-graduate work at various times in St, Louis, and in 1904 took a course in electro-lUerapcutics at Cincinnati. Dr. Eyermann has been lecturer on electrotherapeutics at the Homccopathic Medical College of Missouri since 1902. He was secretary of the St- Louis Homceopathic Association in 1887-81 and is still a member of that organization. He also is a member o£ the LJederkranz. He married, June 6, iSgg, Ruby Pultc, a member of the class of 1905 of the Homccopathic Medical College of Missouri, and has one child by this union, Henry Walter Eyermann. He also has a son, Charles Hermann Eyermann, by a former marriage.

WILLIAM RAYMOND KENNEDY, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, w^s bom May 8, 1872, near Appleton City, Missouri, the son of William Stuart and Ada Antoinette (Butler) Kennedy. He is the grandson of Milo Butler on the maternal side and of Patrick M. Kennedy on the paternal side, both of whom were physicians of the old school. William R- Kennedy acquired his early education in the common schools of Shelbina, Missouri, and also took a literary course under private tutors. He studied for his profession under the preceptorship of Dr. T. L- Hazard of Iowa City, Iowa, and in the homceopathic department of the University of the Slate of Iowa, 1892-1895, receiving his degree in the latter year. From 1895 to 1897 Dr. Kennedy was located at Greenwood, Wisconsin; from 1897 to 1900 at Kankamia. Wisconsin; from 190O to 1901 at Neillsville, Wisconsin, and since 1^02 has been residing in Milwaukee, his practice being limited to diseases of the eye.

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3b7

cAr, Dotfr and tbrott In iqoj he dul p09t-grarliiiic w^rk in cltnict irtd hoip^ult of London. England, and for thror monihi fludied bacleriology ut the Edinburgh (Scotland) University; be aUo did special Ivork in thM iTi^tiEution in ophthalmology, OKJogy and laryngoIoKy* juid »pctit three montk» in th« Rojal InfiTmAry* Edinburgh, Dr Kennedy ii ft m«nbpf of the Homfwv p«ihic Medical Society of Ihc Swu of WU-comain, the H^hnemaiioian College Sockty of lon-a City, the Milwiukee Actdetny of Mcfdidnc, the Matoviic Order, the KnijElits of PjihJBE and iEk CongtegflionaJ Club. Aoguftt J, 1901, be wft& luiiird in marriage with Edna Juliet Maton, ai>d one child, Florence Marjork Kennedj, wail born to them.

vec Comity llonmxopaihlc MedJcal, ilie SotitiMm Medical and th# Michigan Sut« Homoopdihic Medical socieiici and the American Obstetrical Society,

PAULINE RUNDELL. \\USON, Te-CUinMh, Michigan, it a itative of that pbce. bom January 3, iSA li« parents beinv Abncr a&d Addaid Amelia (Rundcll) Wilson. Ilcr father vraa a teacher, her ma-tema] gmndfaihcr a college profesior of Latin and Greek. Dr. Wilson was a student in Fannie Stocking's selecl achcol for children bciucni the age of fire and len years; in the Tecumfeh public tchooU until giaduation In 1695 Crcm the high scbool; and ia the literary deparincni of Unirct tity of Michigan two yean. She Ktiidied medicine in homccopaihk dcparim«nt of the University of Michiian four ^'ear^* from wbkh she graduated in 1900, and on leaving college bad three months' hospital train-big ill (Ilc Cincinoatj Ciy HoipiuL She practiced from June uniil Kovcniber, 1900^ in Tecumseh* Miehijran: frc»ri November, 190a 10 May, t^oa. in Florida, after takjni; the state examination there, and punned a $ix wcckV po3(-graduatc courtc in homer-opathic dcpanment ol the Cniverwty of Mlchj^ii ill lyua, ii»cc which time she ha» t>««n a 2vn«nl praeiitioncr of Tceumseh. She also served as plurmacial in the Homoeopathic Hofpilal of the University of Michigan during the last half of her senior yt*r. Dr. W ilson is a member of Ihc Lena-

WILLIAM TOD HEUILTH. IL New York dcy, professor of surgerr. New Yoric Honucopaihk UedicaJ College and Ho»-piul, mas boirn iii St. Louis, Misiouri, Feb-

William Tod Helmtiih. IL

ruary 34. iSfl^ son of ibc late Willioin Tgd Helmutb and P'annie Ida Hclmoth; a d«< tcendaot in the paternal tine of Rev. Dr. Jn^ins Clifisiian tlelmuth. the ancestor of the family in Amcfka. the tir^t Lutheran niinisicT in the United Slates, and at one lime professor ol languages m ihe Univcr* Miy of PcnosylnLnia; and a descendant in the maiema) line of BJajor Tunia Van BcnKhoten of the colonia] army. Dr. lie!-muth acquired hl> elemeniafy and K<ond-ary cducaiion in lite Anthoni School, New York cily> flelmuth Colltnc London, Uiv

f

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

lario, and Si. Paul's School, Concord, N«w Hampshire, and his higher education in Princeton, where he entered with the clasa of 1884, Jic then matriculated at the New York Homceopathic Medical College, and graduated from there in 1887- ^^ ^^e same year he went ahroad and studied surgery in London, Vienna^ Paris and Berlin, and returning began active practice in New York city, where he still lives. In 1889, two years after receiving his degree, Dr. He!' muth became a part of the teaching force of his alma mater, in the capacity of clinical assistant to the chair of surgery, which chair for many years was held by his dia-tinguiahed father. In J892 he was appointed lecturer on minor surgery in addition to his other duties as clinical assistant to the principal chair, and besides these in 1898 he was made lecturer on orthopaedic surgery. Tn 1899 he was advanced lo the professorship of orthopaedic surgery, which he held until

1902, when he was elected by the trustees on the recommendation of the faculty to the chair of surgery, succeeding his father. In connection with his practice and pedagogical work in the college. Dr. He^muth also has served in various professional capacities in some of New York's prominent public institutions. In 1889 he was appointed house surgeon in Helmulh private hrjspilal and visiting surgeon to the l-aura Franklin Free Hospital for Children; to Flower Hospital in iSgg; consulting surgeon to St, Mary's Hospital, Passaic, New Jersey, in 1900, and to Jamaica Hospital, T.^jiiff I'^land, in 1902; and visiiing surftcon lo Hahnemann Hospital, New York city, in

1903. Dr. llelmiUh is a mcml)er of the American hi^tftiite of Homccnp^lhy, the Homicopachic Mt-clical Society of The Stale of New York, the Now York County llo-maTipathic Medical Society, the Academy of Fatliological Science, ihe National So-cioiy of Fkclrn-I lit'r.'ipi'mi^l>. the New York Mt<lic;il Clnh. rnaiiiiiiDU^ Club, Ciiiron Clnh, HtlnuMh Chih. :inil Ihc New York Athletic Club, Ik- aUo i~. a iiie<lical examiiUT for tlit MuMi;il l-ilV lii'iiirante

Company of New York. He married, April r?. 1895, at St. Agnes' Chapel, Trinity Parish, New York city, Isabel S, Lockman, daughter of General and Mrs. John T. Lockman, and has three children: William Tod Helmuth HI, John Lockman Helmuth and Fannie Ida Helmuth.

WILLIAM HARVEY CARRUTHERS, St, Louis, Missouri, was bom in Chester. Illinois, September 27, 1872, son of David and Sarah (Wilson) Carruthers and grandson of Dr. John Carruthers, a graduate of Edinburgh (Scotland) College, who practiced in Cincinnati, Ohio, in Illinois and in San Francisco, California, He died about i860. Dr. William H. Carruthers attended the graded and high schools of Chester, Illinois, being graduated in 1890, and then entered Monmouth (Illinois) College, which he left in March, 1893, returning in 1899 to complete the work that won him the B. S, degree. His medical preceptor was Dr. D, M. Gibson of St. Louis, Missouri, and from 1897 to 1900 he was a student in the Homceopathic Medical College of Missouri, where he came to his M- 15. degree. He has since been engaged in general practice in St, Louis, and is a member of Hahnemann Society, a college quiz society, of which he was elected president in 1899.

RUFUS JAMES HYDE, Eaton Rapida, Michigan, was bom in that city August 20, 1859, son of James R. and Mary J, (Kiper) Hyde. His falhcr, born April 16, 1833, was a graduate of the Western Homceopathic College, Cleveland, Ohio, clasa of i86t, and practiced until his death, January 26, 1893. Dr. Rufus J. Hyde was a high school student in Eaton Rapids and did his preliminary professional reading in-his father's office. He was a student in the homceopathic department of the University of Michigan from i88t until 1884, and received his ^i, D. degree in the latter year. He has since been engaged in general

HISTORY UI" HUMCEOFATHY

S8»

prncike in Eaton Rjipi<l^ anil lid^ tlonc )>o?i-grafliiatc work in Aon Atboi. Michi gaii, It voridnfi limcd^ Ht liAt icrv«d a* tieallh officer cf his native place fcvcral lerim, and Is mtdical txAminer for the Knj^hu of the ftlaccahees, the Moderr Woodmen of America and the Masonic (ra-tcTHitj- Dr, Hyde a a ncnibcr of ihc AmcftcAn Inntitutc of Ho^u'copiLth^, Lhc Homnopalhic Mmlvml Societjr of the Slate of Michijcan, and the Eaton County HO' moopaihtc Mctdical Society; he al»o b a Ma«on. He marnod t^nn C. Cai1w«n, December 5. 1883* and tlieir ettlldren are: Rufu» UaroTd. Martha and taura E. Hydc^

mcnibeT*hlp In the Eaton County (Mictit^ Ipin) Ho«no?opathie Medical Society, and ii a Scotiuh Rite Mason and a Knight oE FTlhia«,

FREDERICK HENRY MOSH ER I^NGk EatOD Raptda, Mkhioan* w^^ borti in thai city Fehmary 4. i^Ta son of David Hiilf and FinnJe (Mother) Long. V\it father, a gTAdufttc of Hahnemann Medical College oi Cliicaso, of 1870, ia siill in actixe practice in Eaton RapSds- Dr Fre<}erick Long allfndr<l tht common kIiooU or Eaton Rapids ih« high scliool at EtlmdaU. Nurih Dakota (of which he U a gmduateK and ihe Pretb^rterian CoUege at Targo, North Dakota. E[c read medicine with hii father, attended Hahnemxnn Medical College of Chicago, 18^-1895, and the homcco-pal hie departnunt of the University of Michigan 11 Anrt Arhof, t<3oi-^. both in«li-union* conferring fin him (he M, D, degree. He practiced in Eai<^n Rapids from 1895 to 1897, in Frederick, South Dakota, from iBfP to I40t. and aince 1902 \a Eaton Rapids. He Iiai done poM-gtadLute work at varioui tmrcTvalt in liospitala and clinic* in \(tiineapoli4. CKieago .and Ann Arbcr, MtchijEan- Dr. Long ii medical examinef for the MastachD&etis Mutual Life InvuT' arrce Company, the L O- T, M-, and the Modem Woodn^en of America. While re-aiding in South Dakota he na» medical ex-aminer for (he Aiiei«nt Order of United Workmen, rbc Modem Woodmen of Amer-ica, the PenrKvIiama Mutual and the New Vork Life Insurance companies. He hold»

DAVID HUIX LOXG, Eaton Rapid% XfU-hlgari, It a iuti\-« of Shavehend Proiri^ Guj county, Michiican. OiCtTt of Frederick AuguftHA and £]i»beih Hull (Skinner) t^ng^ He attended the common schools at MocTrille, MichTcan. and the high »cho^ at JjckAon, Idlchigan. for three }'car«, after tthicli he entered the tutlon army during the cti'il war. Hi* m^dieal pr<e«ptOT wai the late Dr. James R. Hyde of Eaton Rai>-ida, Michigan^ and io tS6lS-7 he attended the Cleveland Homoopnthic Hoipha] Co1< lefte, and in 1869-70 Hahnenuna Medical College of CliJcago, from which he ww graduaied vritb the M. D- degree. He ha« ainrr i^raetif^ In Hatcn Rapids, with the exception of ten years, l88j-t&)J, 4pent iit Fllendale, North Dakota. In t68o he loolc a poft'graduate coune iti Hahnemann Medical Colleffc oi Chicngo While residing in Nonli Dakota be waa health oAl^ei of Ellendolc and mayor of Eaton Rapids in i^CMJ'X Dr Ijmg it a membtfr of the Eator County (Michigan) Homivopaihic Medica] Sockty and Ihc Homo-opalhic Medical Society of the Slate of Michigan, He married Fannie Ikfoiher, January 1, i^j. and (heir children are: Frederick Iltiil Moiher l^ng. M, n.; Anna May, wife of B, R. Crabtree, and LiJIian, wife of Fred Mendel].

HARRY SANDS WEAVER. Philadelphia. Penn»yli'anU> waf born in Bearto^^u Lancaater county, Pennsylvania^ June {L 1S6B, 5on of I»aac Wearer and Etixabeih Heisiand Scnfenicb, bti wife, both Americans, but the former a dctctndant of Sims-Gcrnian and ihe tatter of German anees-li>r». Dr. \\'eiver aenttired his literary edn-cation in ihe public ichocU of Laacajtcf L^uniy and the State Nomul School at Millertville, Penntylvania; be was educated

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

in medicine in Hahnemann Medical College of PhiladtLphiaf and graduated from that institution in iSga. For the next year following graduation he was resident physician at Hahnemann Hospital, and in May, i893» he entered the office of Dr. Horace F. Ivins^ with whom he remained until the death of the latterj and then succeeded him in practice. However, in order to further prepare himself for professional work Dr. Weaver took post-graduate studies in London and Vienna, and since 1895 he has practiced exchisively in the treatment of diseases of the eye, ear, nose and throat; and in connection w^lh his private practice he has served in his alma mater as clinical instructor in diseases of the nose and throat, senior in the nose and throat department of Hahnemann Hospital dispensary, and also as visiting aurist and laryngologist to the West Philadelphia Homceopathic Hospital. Dr, Weaver is a member of the American Institute of Homoeopathy, the American Ophthalmological, Otological and Laryngo-logical Society, the Homceopalhic Medical Society of the State of Pennsylvania, the Philadelphia County Homceopathic Medical Society, the W- B. VanLennep Clinical Club, the Philadelphia Medical and Surgical Society and of the Saturday Night Club of Microscopists. He married, April 7, 1897, Mary P Ilolhs, by whom he has two children—Marion plollis Weaver (deceased) and Harry Sands Weaver, Jr.

GEORGE DE \\riT GREEN, Grand Ledge, Michigan, was born ai Albion, Orleans counly. New York, December 13, 1848, son of Velonss and Cordelia (Olmstead) Green. He attended the district schools near Albion, and was graduated from an academy there. In 1883-4 he was a student in the homceopathic department of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, and in 1884-S in Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, which conferred upon him the M. D. degree. He practiced in Morrict, Shianas-see county, Michigan, from 1885 until 1889;

in Mason, Ingham county, Michigan, from T889 to 1893; and in Grand Ledge since 1893, In the fall of that year he devoted three months to post-graduate work in the clinics and hospitals of Chicago, Dr. Green was health officer in Mason, Michigan, from l88g to 1893, and in Grand Ledge from T894 to 1898. While located in Mason he was medical examiner for the New York Life Insurance Company and Royal Arcanum, and for the past four years has been medical examiner for the K. 0. T. M, He is a member of the Homceopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan and the Saginaw Valley Homceopathic Medical Society; he also is a Royal Arch Mason, a Knight of Pythias and an Elk. He married Ellen F- Watson^ November 16. 1874, and has three children—Mabel E., Mattie C-, and Harold G. Green,

ISADORA SHARRING POWERS, Grand Rapids, Michigan* was bom in Northumberland county, Ontario, Canada* September 1,4, i86r, daughter of John and Julieann (Nelson) Sharring. She attended the graded schools, and was graduated from the high school at Sparta, Michigan; pursued a two years' course in a private school in Chicago, and spent dbout ten years in the study of anatomy, physics and physiology prior to entering the homceopathic department of the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, in 1B90. She was graduated from that institution in 1894 with the M. D, degree, and has since been engaged in general practice, giving special attention lo nervous diseases, in Grand Rapids. Dr. Powers did post-gr&duate work in the Post-Graduale Medical College in ipoo-i; in the Polyclinic in 1901, took Dr. E. H, Pratl'» course in Chicago in 1903, and each year has spent from three to six ;\eeks doing post-graduate work in Chicago, She is a member of the visiting and consuliing staff of United Benevolent A&socialion Hospital al Grand Rapids, also a member of (he Homceopathic Medical Sociely of the State of

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3!II

Michi«>n nnd Ibc HonKcopatTitc Ucdical Sofirly of We^um Michigan, of which «he i% fimi Tic«'prcii<Jcnt. She tmrrwj. Dc-ccmtHrf II, t$7g, Grar^c W. Powers, who dM Auituat 22, 1S98.

THOMAS RUSSELL ALLEN, lonh, M)cUt)Fii), wks bora in rniiklin county, N«w YoTk, 5«pl«mb«r tj, 1843, wn ttf John and LocintU (RusulO Al]«n. He aitewM the disirid schools n^r, uid ihe ffrainitiar kJic^Ii ill London, OniiTio, aid &ludi<d medicine with the hie Dr. Albert Lodge o( Dctroil, Michisuv and Dr. H. C, Allen, ifacn of Bnutiford, OnUrJo, now of Cbi* est^o, at hU pr«eptor<- HU eountr. 1864-iB66^ m the GeveUiid Koni<copithic Medio! College. Ufju compIeEed in the ktttr year, when he received hit M. D. degree^ He practiced in TJeiroii, Michigan, from j9G7 l<i 1869, a;kl iUnx ibnt liue contiiiu* otfftly in Ionia. Dr. Allen i> a Mason. H« narried, in 1870, KfiTsheth Finch, who died m 1680, TeavinK » dan^chter, Mamie. He narried Mn. Harriet Wilsor in 1888.

JOHN WESLEY HUTCH^NSO^^ Wett Saginav, Michigan, vtm horn in Hib-ben iowD>hi^ Perth CDuntjr, OulJirio, Can-&dh, Novttnber 15, td&9^ tOfi of Jdin arxl XIaiiTdi CN'fnhiit) Hutdiiiuoci. He ■[-■ended the dutrict tcbooli in bii nalivt couoiy, asd purftncd a busine&i course at (he PeoplF'» Inittlutc in Clucafio, Illinois, and a Uterary courw under private tuioir. After rcadmg medicine with Dr £nc) E ICin^ni.tn of Sa^inaWt MichjBui, he attended the Chicasc Homcvopal hie Medkal Collect* from vhich he ^^* graduated ift i8Q7. and unce rtocTvinf hi» degree he hM practiced in Wert Saitiiuv. He has done po5t-Bradu-ate work in the Chicago Homceopathic Medical College, anil special study under Dr. L- H. Prati of Oikago in ofi£eiaI inrgcry. Dr. Hnichmton is medicaJ examiner for the KnigliU of ihe Maccabees, the Ancient Order of United Workmen, ih< Loyal

Gvard, the Colmubiaa Lcaiiue, ihc Uyatic Circle, the P. P. P., and Se^prity Mninal Life Insurance Company of Biu^hAioton, Neiv York. He is a member and vice* presidem of the Saginaw Valley Homoco-pMhic Socidy, a member of the Homoeopathic 3IccJ>caI Society of the Stale of MbchijEiUi. th( AnKrican Inatiiuie of Honxc* o^lhy, the Ameriean Soefely of Orifieial Sur^coni and the Maftmk order, and Ui hi4 practice trnkeA a specialty of orilicial

GEORGE HERMAN VOSS, Detroit, Micbigan. va£ bom m Labette, Indiana, A^ril 1^ iSdCv Mn of Georue and Anna <ICaH> V019. After giaduatins fr«» the hi|h «choal ni Dctmif. Mkehi^skn. hr biTid-icd medicine v>'iih Dr F. X. Sprauucr of t>elr<iii as hi* preceptor, and from 1895 nutti 1898 was a student in Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, which conferred oil liioi the M. D. degree Siiioc gradiutioot he has practiced oonticuonsly in Detroit, ;i)id h A member of the auxiliary tuff of Cmce Howtat> DetroJL Dr. Vos* also i* a member of the Homccopaihic Medical Society of the Sute of Michigan, the V^-tion fretemity and the Maconic lodfic. He uunicd Etrmti C Cairolt, Devembci A 1886; ar>d ha» tux) socii, WilZiam G. and Ceorfc n. VoK, Jr.

JOHN RAVMOND SHANK, l-hnt Micbigu, was bom in Mount Mcrri\ Lhr-IngtCOfi coonty. New Yorle, September 20, ififio, son of Franklia A:>d Suian Adelaide (Johtutco) Shank. He was gndikitcd from tlie high *choo] of Flint, Michiiran. in ifoB. and ittidicd medicine there under the pre-ceplorship of the late Dr. Otarki M. Pift-lum. He entered the honxeopathfc depart-mtnt of the Univet^iry of Michigan in 18EU. coenpleiinf: iIk courtc and rr^ivtn|f hii degree in 1684- He practiced in Bay C'liy, Michigan* 1884-^: Imlay City, Mkhi-gan, 1885-89; KaUnKx Eaton coumy, Michi* gan, i889-{u; and in Flint itnce i^, mak*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

Ing a specialty of diseases of women and children- Dr. Shank was justice of the peace, 1889-91, and health officer, 1889-931 in Kalamo, Michigan. He is a member of the Homccopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Elks, the Eagles and the Union Gub of Flint- He married Sadie Campbell. Septerpber 24, 1890, and has one son, Harold Franklin Shank.

WASHBURN TILSON, Lafayette, Indiana, was bom in Franklin, Indiana, May 27, 1865, son of John and Melissa (Dungan) Tilson. He was graduated from the high school at Franklin, in 1885, and upon his graduation from Franklin College of Indiana, in 18S9, the degree of B. S., and in 1890 the degree o£ A. M., were conferred by that institution. He read medicine with Dr, O. S- Runnels of Indianapolis, Indiana, four years, and then attended the Chicago HonwEopathic Medical College from 1889 until 1891, where he received his M- D, degree. He has been engaged in practice in Lafayette since his graduation, and in connection therewith was secretary of the board of health there for eight years. Dr. 'J'if^on holds membership in the Indiana In-slitnie of HomrcDpalhy. He married Frances Hcaili, December 12, 1895, and has two chiklren—Alice and Donald H. Tilson.

FRED ECGENE THOMPSON, Detroit, Michigan, was horn in Flushing, Michigan, November R, 1871, son of Calvin and Charlotte (Brown) Thompson. After attending the jtradt'd and high schools of Reed City, Michigan, he attended the Michigan State Normal School at YpsilaiUJ, Michigan; from T89H until 1902 he was a student in H;diiitmann Medical College, Chicago, there rect'i\iiie his M. D. degree, and has since practiced continuously in Detroit. During his Jitendancc at college he served as sub-stiiiile interne in Hahnemann Hospital, Chicago, in 1901, and as inierne in the Chi-

cago Lying-in Hospital the same year. He is professor of diseases of the chest and lecturer on histology in the Detroit Homccopathic Medical College; member of the auxiliary stafT of Grace Hospital, and member and secretary of the Detroit Homccopathic Practitioners' Society. Dr. Thompson also holds membership in the Homccopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, and is a Mason, a Forester and a Knight of the Maccabees. He married Edna Isahelle Holmes October 27^ 1903. I

EDWARD JAMES KENDALL, Detroit, Michigan, was born in Welland, Ontario, Canada, January 20, i86t, son of John and Sarah Ann (Badger) Kendall. He is a graduate of the high school at Niagara Falls, Canada, and of the Ontario College of Pharmacy at Toronto, Canada. His medical preceptor was Dr. Joseph Daniel Tyrrell of Toronto, Canada, and he completed a three years' course in Hahnemann Medical College, Philadelphia, in 1895* when he received the M- D- degree. He has since practiced in Detroit, and in connection with his general practice is a tnember of the staff of Grace Hospital, Detroit, professor of materia medica in the Detroit Homceopathic College, assistant registrar and member of the college dispensary staff. He is medical inspector of Detroit for the board of health, and member and ex-president of ihc Homceopathic Practitioners' Society of Detroit- He also is a member of the Homoeopathic Medical Society of the State of Michigan, the International Hahne-mannian Association, and the Knights of Pythias and Masonic fraternities.

CHARLES BRUCE KERN, Lafayette, Indiana, was bom in Frankfort, Indiana, April 30, 1872, son of A. D. and Sarah (Young) Kern. He attended the cotnmon schools of Fraukfori, and was graduated, in 1893, from Wiibash College, Crawfords-ville, Indiana, with the degrees of B. S. and

HISTORY OF HOMOiiOPATHY

sn

A, B, Hi* profciftonft] «>vr«c in itic Chi-ra£0 Hr^m^Tr-pathic ^«dical Co1l«lEe, Unm

iSq$ umn 1S08. itaiiwd him tb« M- D. dc-trrr» and since gnduteion he ha§ becii m-leaded in Ktneral pracric* in Lafar^tie. Dr. K«m U 4 member of ihf t^alT of the Ho-nKcupatliic H(»[ilu1 tt l^favvltc. anil a mtmhtf of I)k TndijEti liiMiUTtc of flo-nvFOfnthT- and thr Amfncin ln«iTtui« of Homccop;(thf. He alto 11 a MftM>n an<t a Knifflit of Pyrhits, He nurtkd Flora Woffk Svpicmbcr 4. t8^

JOHN MELLER SMITH. Ufarelle. In-4 Una, was bom in OakMd. W^Mxtnun, Avinvt '5» '847. s^fi '>f Willdim A, and Mirtba Strtytiit fWalkim) Smilh- Ut u a endiiMc of ihe high school of Fond dw L-nc. Wtwonsin. of (he das* oj 1865 He «tu<lkd medicine under (he direction of Dr. Telirm J^ Patcbeit of Fond du Lac, and Dr. Giiybiird D. Tiecbe of Oilc«80y llltnoii. nnd nltefided 1{atiaemann Medical College* Chirajcx from tflrtfi unlJI iJteo Sinf* f*-ceh-in^ his prcf^Mional deirree from thai hi^itriion he ban been conlimioiMljr tn-irased in eenetitt pracikr in Ijfnyrtte. Dr. Snoith i» J»i ex-member ol ihe Amcivan Innitule of Homteviailg' and tbc Indiana Iniiitute of HomctopAthy. FmlcmaTly Kc i% a Scmiidi Rite Mavin> a Shriner, An Odd Fetbw. an Eagle and an Elk. and he bat been a nember of the common cituncil of Liftiyettr He nurrwl Martaret T, Walennan. January ao, XB70, Jnd hai two children—Fannie, wife of W. H. T<ii, and Maricnc Smilb.

CHESTER ALFRED MAYER. Loaia-villr, Kertucky, is t tat\\t of Buffalo, New York, bora Jan'ury 77, 1857- *cn of Alfred >Tty«r and Louiae Cdman loiik. his wife After ftudym^ in the publk and pHvaTr *c^nolf of Buffalo and NVi^ark. New Yoik. he aiiended ibe United Slates Naval Academy at Annapolif. Maryland. HU peofe*^ nonal eth-Kalion vat aeQUirvd in the New

York HocncecfMthic Ikltdkal Collrie, froca vhith he grsdnatPd in i«8t. After graduation he served ax resi<kiil ph^ietan in l1i« BrooJcIjn HoRMropaitiic Hcupiial for a *hort lime, ami from 1881 to 1883 Mfvcd in the sane opacity in the Ward's Island Uomtropaifaic Ho«p{tal. Since the hiXtt rear <i88,0 Dr, Mnyer lua been entfigcd in fecral r^ractice eoniinuoKslj in Ken-incky. and in conneeticci iherewiih wa« at one time profcc«or of iheoo* and i^aclice of medicine in the Somhwutem Homao* pithie Medical Collejre; visiling and coo* f4iJliit|C physician tO the Ciiy Hotpiial, l^iiijvillc. aixl chief of tbc imdkcal staff cf the Methodiftt Orphann' Home of Louif-

%ilJc He is a member and president of the Falli Gtles Homceopathic Ibfcdical Society, member and president of ibc Kcntocky Slate Hotntcopathu: Medical Society and a iiMmbcf of ibe Kci]lui.-k> iiaie board of te^hbi H« also 1$ a member ot tbc F. A A- M- and the PrndenniK CIuK On April £(. tS&ft, he married XUriha Lee, and tbcy liave oflc dioshter—FniK» Majrcr.

THK)DORE HICBEE HOLUNS-HE-\JJ. Louisville, Kentucky, vrx$ boro in MooieMonn. New Jersey. October i. 186^ ton of TbomAG and Mary (Garwood) Hoi' lin^lieAd. After atiendin^ ihe c o t iniioci schools of Mooresioim and WcstfieW, New Jersey, be attended Peliie InMilttfc, Hiehis-tovn, Ncifl Jercey, and graduated from that intiiitiiion. Hii mcdkal preceptor wa< Dr. F, B^ Stroud of Moorvstowit, New Jersey* and from 1894 ^inlit iSl)^ wai a atudenl m Habncrnntu) Medical College, Philadelphia, which confer red upon him the MD. degree Since gradnatfon he has been con-liAuonsty cnjpged in general practice, paying ipcdal aiiemson to di»rasea of wotneii» In LouisTtlle, In the Southwestern Uo-moropalhie Col^e, lj>nksville, Th. HolEiru-hcad iA^ pTofeuor of anaiotoy i«i tSgS. pro-fef sor of pbytiobgy in iSg^t and aisisUol profeaior of surgery and gynecology in iftgS-g^ He holds DMmbership m ihe Ken*

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

tucky, the Southern and the Falls City Homoeopathic Medical societies. He married Leila Applcman* Januarj' 28, 1903, and they have one son, Theodore Hollinshead, Jr.

DANIEL BENTON CAIN, Evansville, Indiana, was born in Boonvilie, Warrick county, Indiana, November 6, 1863. son of Henry Harold and Eleanor Elizabeth (Hudson) Cain. He was graduated from the high school at Boonville and then pursued the teachers' course in the State Normal School at Terre Haute, Indiana. He first studied medicine under the direction of Dr, Wesley Wilson of Yankeetown, Indiana, and attended the Kentucky School of Medicine in 1892-3. winning his professional degree there, and his preceptor in honictopathy was Dr. Samuel L. Tyner of Boonville, Indiana. He practiced in New-burg, Indiana, from 1893 until 1897, and since that lime has given his attention to general medical practTCe in Evansville. He has at diJTerent times been president, secretary and treasurer of the "Round Table" of Evansville. a local homceopaihic medical society of which he i^ still a member. He also is a member of the Vanderburgh County Homoeopathic Medical Society, the Indiana State and the American Medical associations, the Ohio Valley Medical Society, the Eagles, and of the Tribe of Ben Hur He married TiUie Bell Hedges, February 10, i8Sg, and has two sons. Burtus and Howard Cain,

RICHARD FREDERICK VIEHE. St. Louis. Missouri, was born in Fredandsville, Indiana, August 13, 1877, son of Dr. Casper Henry Viehe and Catherine Marguerite Layher, his wife. His faihvr is a graduate of the Honiicopathic Medical College of Missouri and a praclilionrr of Evansville. Indiana. In the public and high schools of Henderson, Kentucky, and Evansville, Indiana, Richard F, ^'iehe obtained his literary education, and he began his medical

studies under direction of his brother, Dr. Carl G. Viehe, of Evansville, Indiana; he attended the Homceopathic Medical College of Missouri from iSgg to IQTO, and the Hahnemann Medical College of Philadelphia in 1902-3, receiving his M. D. degree from the last named institution. He has since practiced in St. Louis, and has received certificates from both the Indiana and Missouri state boards of medical examiners. Dr. Viehe is a member of the Missouri Institute of Homoeopathy and the St. Louis Homceopathic Medical Society.

CARL GEORGE VIEHE, Evansville, Indiana, was bom in Centralia, Illinois, September 25, 1869. son of Dr. Casper H. and Catherine (Layher) Viehe, the former a graduate of the Missouri Homceopathic Medical College. Dr. Carl Viehe*s literary education was completed by_ graduation from Reubek's Academy, Henderson, Kentucky, in 1885. His father directed his early professional studies, and from 1890 until 189s he attended the New York Homceopathic Medical College, receiving his M. D. degree in the latter year. Since graduation he has been continuously en--gaged in the general practice of medicine and surgery in Evansville, and he has served as physician of Knight township, Vanderburgh county, Indiana, He is a member of the Indiana Institute of Ho-mceopalhy, the American Institute of Ho-mceopathy, the Round Table, the Vanderburgh County and the Indiana Stale Homceopathic Medical societies, and of the American Medical Association, He married Elijabeih Bromm of Evansville, Indiana, June ifi, 1903-

GEORGE CALDER DUNLEVY, Evansville. Indiana, was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, December 24. 1866, son of David B. and Suzelie (Ehrman) Dunlevy, . His maternal grandfather, Qinstian Ehrman, M- D,, born in Germany, was a pioneer practitioner oi

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

3M

Kennirky. and four of his five sons became hom<«ip*ihic pbysimn». Dr, Dun-le\7 attended public and prirate and ihc high schooia of Brooldya New Yoirk. Dr. HoIbroolcV Military Academy* Oulnins, New York, uid the Pol^trclinle Iiuiituie. Brooklyn, New York Hit mfdicAl preceptor WAS Dr. P. P. Well* ol Brooklyn, and from 18S7 imiil 1890 he Ktudied in the New York Homnopathic Medical College, Erom which initiluiior he rcceit-ed his M-D. degree; He practiced in Rockpoit. Indiana, wiLh hU iinclc Dr. Edwnrd Hhr-man. one year, and tine* jflw lu« bcfn

cominuoutiy eniraued in general tuedical and surgical practice in Evansvttlc. In iSgj he took Dr, Prati'^ eoiir»e in ihe Chicago Homocopatbic ^[edic&l College. In i8sis ^c served three iiiuoiha in 8dlevu« Roipttal, N<w Y«rk city, and f>r nin« Tnfitrth<. iflos-rt, wa* intern*' to thr Children's Hoipiul in Brooklyn. Dr. Dunlcvj aUo took a ipecUl cotirae at Ihe New York PoM-Cmduaic College in 189J. Ut t» a memtwr, ex'secreiarr and esc-pmideot df the Evansrille H^imevi^lhic Medical Society, «nd in lOOJ was chairman of the bureau of gynroolo^ry in the Tnctiacx Intti-t«t< of Honxeopathy, of whicli organisation be it aiill a member. He alto ia a member ot the Country and Crescent duba, the Green Rtver Gclf Club and the Kittgliita of Pythjjis frateniity. He nunied MaUJ De Oniler of Evani^illc, Indiini, Mareh 12, i8e)3, and has one datighler. StiKtlc Dc Bruler Duolevy.

HARRY HUDSON BAKER, Muncie, IndtAna, wn< b-^m in Maneilles, ItlinoiSi October ^ 1R65. son of Tphriam Hudson

Baker, £>. V, ind Ann Jiiictlc Whitney, hi* wifei. After leavias ^he high «rho<^t it Ahoona. Illinoii. he niiended Knox Colleiie, Gale&burfi. Illinois, 18S1-16SJ, and Oberiin Colleirt- l8S*-i887^ from which he graduated with tbc A. B. degree. He emeaiced in tnercaniile purauit* (or sci'eu years, aud

rti 1894 entered iHe Chicago Horaceopnihio Medical CoUeEc. compleitn^ hifi eourse in 1897, nhcn he received hi^ profesHonal degree He praciiccd for a short time in Woodlawn, Chicago, and lt» 4ince practiced ccniiritiously 111 Muncic Dr. Baker is a member of the AmcricAn Institute of Ho* fnri>op3ihy and the Indian:! Inttiliite of Ho-inccopathr. and lerved as preiidem and for three terms as secretary of the latter or-ganicttion- He itiarricd Fannie Rom Mun-»el1, July 30, 1891, and their children art Harry Wheeler and Helen .G«rirudc BaVcr.

WARREN HARRISON THOMAS, ^khan. Indiana, u-as bOm in Gofhen. Indiana, Aprl 2S. 1841. ton of Thomas and Mary (KcMcy) Thomas He acquired hb literary education in Dicktn«on Institute, Romeo. Michiffan, after leaving the public schools of Elkhart county, Indiana, and hit early profeiiMnna] reading wa( dirceted by the late Pr, W, A. Whippy of Co*hen, Indisna, He siudi^ iti Hahnemann Medical Collejie, Chicago, Klinoi?, ^rom iftyj LinTi] i8;7. receiving hii M, D, degree in the latter year. He praciieed in Wibadi. Indiana, in 1^72; in Allen, Michigan, i^yyA-and in Elkhart, continoonily since 1874^ He \a St member of the medksl staff of the Clark Homoe^-'i'Hihic Hospiu], EUhnrt. and prcajdoit of lis board of traatees. He iras health officer nf Elkhart tn TpD^-4 and is now wrring a second term of two years He was president of Ihe Indiana Institute of HomoDopathy and of the Northern Indiana and Sonthem Michigan Hotnxopathic Society, and h ftiti n member of tl^ lacrer and of the Elkhart County (Indiana) HiMnee-(%paihie Medical Society, Dr. Thoma* has been president of the Elkliart Leclnre A^iO-clalion for more thsn nineteen years. He married Emma Hill. January 2« iSfi^K and has one son, George Thomas-

MARTHA VIOIA THOMAS, Souih Bend, Indiana, vas bom in Cbc«lcni]je. OWOf October 17, 1855, daughter of Zach-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ariab Thomas, D. D., and Elizabeth Bruce, his wife. She attended public schools in Newark, Ohio, and in Albion, Indiana, and acquired her literary education in the Shep-ardson College for Women, GranviHe, Ohio. Her medical preceptor was Dr. N. G. Reiff of Albion, Indiana, and on completing a ■course in Hahnemann Medical College, Chicago, ihe M. D. degree was conferred upon her in 1896. She has been engaged in general practice in South Bend since graduation, and is a member of fhe medical staff <il Epworth Hospital, South Bend. Dr. Thomas also is a member of the Northern Indiana and Southern Michigan Homue-■opathic Medical Society.

JOHN ANTON STUTZ, Fort Wayne, Indiana, was born in Washington, D. C, October 31, i860, son of Frederick and Katherine (Knorr) Stutz- After leaving the public schools of Washington, he attended Capital University, Columbus, Ohio, from which he graduated In iSSs with the A, B. degree. His medical pre-oeptor was the late Dr T- S. Verdi of Washington, D. C, and he attended Georgetown Medical CoHcge, District of Cohimbia, in 1883-4, and the New York Homfcopathic Medical College from 1884 until 1886, there receiving his professional decree. Since the summer of 1886 he has prjkcTiccd continuously in Fort Wayne, Dr. Siulz is a member of the Allen County (Iiuli:ina) Homceopalhic Medical Society and the Indiana Institute of Homceopathy, and an ex-member of the American Institute of Homteopaihy. He married Emma K. Deiiz of Baltimore, Maryland, September 15, 18S7, and their children are Jerome Henry. Marguerite Katherine and Wilbur Frederick Stutz, aged respectively, sixteen, fourteen and ten years.

EDWIN RODNEY FISKE, Brooklyn, New York, former surgeon and gynecologist and now trustee of the Eastern Dis-

trict Homceopathic Dispensary, Brtioklyn, is a native of that city, born July 9, 1873, son of Dr. William Meade Lindsley Fiskc and Julia Pancost Sage, his wife, and a descendant in the paternal line of Lord Symond Fiske of the manor of Stadhough, Suffolk, England- The American ancestor of this branch of the Fiskc family was Phineas Fiske, of the seventh generation of Lord Fiske, and who immigrated to this country about 1630, was in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1642, and removed thence to Wenham in 1644. He was a man of consequence and substance among the planters in the colony, and served as deputy to the general court in 1653, Dr. Fiske's grandfather, Almond D. Fiske, made a farm on the site of the present town of Winfield. He was first a mechanic, and afterward an inventor and manufacturer, and established a steam foundry in the town, one of the earliest industries of its kind in America; and with all his other varied interests he was engaged in agricultural pursuits. He died in Newtown, L. L, in 1850. Dr. William Meade Lindsley Fiske, son of AJ-mond D. Fiske, was born in New York city May 10, 1841, acquired his academic education in Bakersfield, Vermont, and Cham-plain, New York, and his medical education in Bellevue Hospital Medical College, New York city, where he came to his degree in 1863; and in the next year he was awarded the diploma of the New York Homceopathic Medical College, followed by the honorary degree of doctor of medicine conferred by the regents of the University of the State of New York. Dr. Edwin Rodney Fiske was educated in Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute, graduating, from there in i8S3; in the academic department of Columbia University, where he came to the degree, B. A., in iSga; in the New York Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital, M. D-, 1895, and in the college of New York Ophthalmic Hospital, O. ct A. Chir,, 1896. Subsequently he took postgraduate studies with Berens in the treat-mcnt of diseases of the car, nose and

HISTORY OF IIOWtEOPATIiV

39r

throat, und wilh HciUnMiui *>" urinalysis And paih^^Togy. The scene of hit profe*'

floiiAl career hm been Uid in ihe metro* lioHlan dtntrlct, o}|i«fly in Broolcljn, In at-

MMintion wllh 1»» hihtr until hU dcilh anil fitbfcqucmtly ilont; anil in connection witli ^n nciJve prictirc he wat four yearft Stirgcnn an*! gjnecobBisi to ihc KaMem District llt'motiailiic D)spcn>^ry, and new is one of lU Inialre^. He >1»o ik vixiiing ^yiicUn lo Brooklyn Nnr^ry and Infants Ho([>iEal and Do Bcthe«d£t Sani* tariuTTi. paiholoKift ic Brooklyn Malcmiy and Profpcct HcijEhti hospiiaK and pAth-ologisi and as!iiMan1 gyTieco}(3Siir to Cumberland Street llospiul. Dt- FUke is a nwrnbcr and eiE-lir«t viee-|ifc«idcnt (i9^3> of the T-[oiiiiT-upal1tic Medital Si^idely of ibe State of New York, member and vice-prefiident of Kings Cotmly Honwcopathic Mtdtcal Society, memljcf of the American loitituic of Homcicopathy. ihe Chiron, In' ler Nos 4n<J CrcBOcni Athletic chtb^ mul member anJ tmM«« M the Roi* StTf*r Prcibjicriao cliurch, BTooklyr. On Jaii ustry J5» 1S95, Dr, Fiskc married Pauti'K Dcut.

WILL1/\M MEADE LISDSLEY FISKK, for raany years one of ihe forccnwi phy^iciant of Ihe bom<bopatlui: fchool of metlicine in ihe cjlM, llic iceiie of wfiD»' pn>(ctf>iona1 CArecr wan chutty IaiJ m the cily of Brooklyn. New York, wat bom in New York city May iol i&|I, and died at his hofiK in Brooklyn, Dcceml>cr 21. tgQ4. Dr. Fiskc ac^itiircd hit literary education in 4od^iie« in Vermont and New York state, afler which he pvatnculnted at Belle^uc Hotfiitnt Medical CoK«gc. and wu making aotM projEreM wilh )tU nirrlitaJ studies n lien Ihe civil uar interrupted bit career. He enli«ied in Co. A, 47th N. Y. Vol. Inl, and ftfier reaching the front waa detailed as steward in ilie convalescent hofipital ai Ft, JHcllcnry. and ^ftcrKinr^ wa!i made adinfl ■mtttatit pott tLirjteon in charav of ihe po4i bospiial Oil Ihe expiration of hit term of enTiittneiat he resumed his njeclieal *indi^».

and graduated M- I>. \n iSSi- The following year Fic nat awarded the diploma in mcdklne of the New York ftom<]rr>piihlc M«dical CoMcge, and subscqu^rnily ihc ho>n< ornry drjirer of dortnr <\i tiw^li^iir vra* conferred on him by The reuenti of the Cnt-(cr*ity of tht Slate of New York. Aft<r irraduatiMi Dr. Fiake began aciivc practice, but lOon uas appoinicd acring a«9isuiit surgeon. U. S. A^ in which capacity he Mvired

William U. L. Fiske, M. &

mtil the end of the vvar. 4i>d then located for practice in Aurora, Illinois. Two year*

Ulcr be removed to RochestcT, New Yofk, and from 1h«aec ar the end of fi^« more jvant 10 Brooklyn, where he afleruard lived and died. He was aisociaied in practice wilh Dr. ^V^](eht iinii! ihe dealh of the latter in 187J, and x^hcn hi* ion. Dr. Edwin Rudney Fi^ke* c^imc to hi» degree be aftet-varil pmciiccd in a^nociaiicn viih hif father. Fnf a nmnlM'T of yfiri fV fMSke wa» \ifU-ing physician to Ihe Brooklyn Hnmcropaibic IMftpentary. and upon ih< organuaiion of

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

the Cumberland Street Hospital he became one of its surgeons; in 1882 he was elected medical director and president of the statT of that institution. He was one of the founders of the Eastern District Homce-opathic Dispensary, its consulting physician and surgeon and for many years president of its official hoard; was one of the organizers of the Brooklyn Maternity and Training Schoo! for Nurses, and lecturer in thai school for several years; and fof several years previous to his death he was consulting surgeon to the Brooklyn Memorial Hospital- He was a senior member of the American Institute of Homceopathy, member of the American Gynecological Society, the Homceopathic Medical Society of ihe State of New York, and the Kings County Homceopathic Medical Society, Dr. Fiske also was author of several valuable monographs on medical and surgical subjects, which were read at the meetings of the institute and subsequently were printed in its transactions, a number of them afterward appearing in professional journals. For several years he was connected with the Smithsonian Institution, Washington, and as its representative established the first weather bureau in Florida. He was a mem-ber, also, of numerous social and athletic clubs, among them being the Union League Club, the Hanover Club of Brooklyn, the West Hampton Country Club and the Lake Champlain Yacht Club. In 1865 Dr. Fiske married Julia Pancost of Rochester, New York, of which marriage four sons were born: William Raymond Fiske, who died at the age of six years; John Sage Fiske, Edwin Rodney Fiske, M. D,, and William Meade Lindsley Fiske, junior.

HENRY GOTLOB MERZ, Fort Wayne, Indiana, uas horn in Castroville. Texas, De-cember 5, 1869, son of Henr>' Mer/, D. D., and Anna (Germanii) Mcrz, He attended the Lutheran parochial schools in various towns in Texas and pursued a commercial course in Capital Business College at Aus-

tin, Texas. His medical preceptor was Dr. T- Bragg of Austin, Texas, and be attended the Chicago Homceopathic Medical College from i88p until 1892. receiving his professional degree in the latter year. He practiced for two years in Hammond, Indiana, and since 18^ in Fort Wayne, and in 190J he pursued a private course in bacteriology at the Denver Homceopathic Medical College- During his college term he served two years in Passavant Memorial Hospital as assistant to ihe late Dr. Christian Fengcr. He was medical advisor on tuberculosis on ^he board of the Denver Lutheran Sanatorium for Consumptives, Denver, Colorado, and is visiting physician to Concordia Lutheran College, the Reformed Orphanage and the Lutheran Children's Friend Society, all of Fort Wayne. Dr, Mtrz has made a special study of cure for tuberculosis, out of door and tent life* and is a frequent contributor to medical journals on the subject He is a member of the Allen County (Indiana) Homosopathic Medical Society, the Indiana Institute of Homceopathy, the Homceopathic Medical Society of Colorado and the American Institute of Homosopaihy. He married Lina BTrkner, August i8, 1891, and their children arc Adele and Henry Merz.

ARTHUR LEW MlKESELL, Fort Wayne, Indiana, was Jiom in Covington, Ohio, April 3, 1868, son of Andrew F, and Jane (Beery) MikeselL He is a graduate of the high school of his native city and pursued a commercial course in Columbus (Ohio) Business College, His medical preceptor was Dr. A_ S. Rosen-berger of Covington, Ohio, and he completed a three years' course in the Chicago Homceopathic Medical College, receiving his professional degree in 1892. He served as interne to the Cook County Hospital* Chicago, eighteen months, beginning in October, 1892, and in 1894 located for general practice in P'ort Wayne. Dr. MikeseU is a member of the Allen County (Indiana)

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATUy

S»

HomcEOfaihic Mc>d»rii) SneiHy, and ii medial cscAminc-r for ih? Kiiighu and Ladie* of Columbus, tl>c RaOifindeTi, il>e Fnlcnut Ai^urancc Soci^y and the F^uiubk Liit [nttinncc Companjr of [owa. He inarri^ tUrricl t- Kimhttll, Oui;*bcr U. ti^^ *i»d htn fwt ibugbi^ HvUn Mikncll.

MITCHELL CHASE CLOKEY. Hml-in^on* Indiana, wn« bcrn in Ak<da U\i-noi>. July 9. tS?^, »oti of R«\\ Aiexaodef W(lt<m Qokcy, a Prc^bytcmn minister, and FnrK«s (ChAK«) Clchey- He atttiidcd cl>c pi^lk ftclKwU of Troy and of SprtiislWtd. Ohio, ard acquired hb literary education in Gemiantown Acidemy, Philadelpfcia, Pcrniiylvanii; Witieiibrrj College. Sprin«-6Md» Ohio, aitd ihc United PrcsbjlCTian Ccflcgr, Monmouth. Illinois. Hit medical precer^of was Dr. J. W. Mean» of Colnm-bm, Ohux and ht uudied in the South* wftuni Homoeopaibic Mtdkal College, Loniflville, Kentockj, receiving hh profec-iioia] dcs^er on the compaction of a three ycftft' counc (1895-9S). He pnrtued a POM-Cradualc course m the New York llomoop^thic Xfedica) CoUcfic and H««< pita] m Ihc «[>rln8 of t^OiS. ii^d iince lh« sprinn of tSg6 has been a general medkal and fturgical pncdlioner of Huntinsion. Vt. Clokcr is a ncrober of the Allen Ci>n»-ty (fiMtiaiui) Hocntropaihk Mcdital Society aod of tiM tndian* InttiinK of Elotnw-opilhy. He nurrird Katherine Vetia Cutler. June 5. T^i. and Uas two children: Anna IhfjLr? and Richard Cutler Clokej.

AUBREY WILBUR HOLCOMBE Ko-kovno, Indiana, was bom in Gib»on couniy^ IndiaBa* FcbruafT 7. 1867. son of TUbman H. and Mary H- CIZo«boTOugh) Holcombe, lie attended the district i^hoota of Hcn-dficlca county. Indiana, and wa» jj^radaated, fit 188^ from the preparatory medical department of Central Xonnal College, Daa-ville. Indiana. Itc attended IlAhncmann Medical ColJego of OiJcago ffom 1890 uu-

lil tf^, and Henof Medical Colkge. Cu Ca*o. m 1802-3, from which he wan gra^ln-ated with the M. D. degree. He practiced ihoai Ave months in DanTilIe, Indiana, and «ncc that time in Kckocno. being at one linie a»9dated in pranice with Dr. E. W, Sai«ycr, now of Oiieaj^. Dr. Hokombc H Yi»iitnc pSysJeian la Mapl^wood Hoi-pital of Kokoma He holds incmbcr«faip in ibe Indiana EnKtitute of Hcaiaopaihy« of n^hidi he w%« frccretaty in iSpS vid 1899^ and Also it a nieitiber of the Knishls of ryihka« ajtil Elks lods» and the Coumiy Club of Kokorno. He nnrmd Belle llicmpMa ilay 10, 18^ and haa ooe daughter, Helen Hokcmbe.

HENRY AUiEN ADAMS. Il»dian-apolii. Indons. wnn bom in La SaUe. Illinois rVcrmbfr 15, i9;o, »on of Kneefsnd Toviisend and Eliiabeth Ann < Brown) Adams, His nutemal sm»IfAiher, James C Bronra. bom in iSki. was a graduate of the Vermonl School of Medirine of 183B and afterward became a practinoDrr of homocopaiky. He died in iS^v Dr. Adantt mtmdi^ the p^iblie and high tchooli of ludoiupolis. was a studcm in Perdue University, Indianapolis, from 1S89 hntil 189^ and in the Chicago Homeopathic Medical ColLrs'p. from 1^ to tS^S being sradu* ated wilb the M, D. decree in the Uiier year. }|« has since been engaged in general practice in Indianapollft, In 1806 he look a course in the New York Ophthalmic and Aur^I Inflitutc- Dr. Adatna u a member and trtasuref of the Indiana Instiittte of HomcvopaAy, and a member of the American [nstituCc of UoraKcopathy. He a](a is 1 member and trcacnrer of the Sons of the Retoluiiop. He married Margareie De MoCte, April 17. 19OL

MADISON HARVEY HARRELL, No* b'esville, Indiana, was bom in Sbelby co<m-tj, tiidiaiu, Deccuibcf sj, 1S66, ion of jE*d^ Wklt and Lodemla Annt (Drake)

HISTORY OF HOM(EOPATHY

HarrdL Ho attende<1 district schools until sixteen years of age, pursued Ihc normal teachers' course in fhe high school at Aclon, Indiana, after which he taught school six years. He began studying medicine under the preceptorship of his brother, Dr, Samuel Harrell, at Nobles-villc, and was a student ih (he Homce-opathic Medical College of Missouri from 1897 to 1900, receiving his degree there in the latter year. He has since been a gtJi-eral practitioner of Noblesville. and is a member of the Indiana Sute Institute of Homccopathy and the American Insiitule of Honireiipalhy. He married MargreT T. Huffman and has two children;-Augusta M. and I.cc Ora HarrelL

EDWARD BODENBEKDER, Buffalo, New York, the son of Conrad Bodenbendcr and Sophia Miller, his wife, was born in Berlin, Ontario, April 16, 1870. His early education was gained in the public and high schools of Buffalo, and his medical education was acquired in the Cleveland Medical College, Cleveland, Ohio. Since 1894 he has practiced medicine in Buffalo, being attending physician to the Homceopathic Hospital. As health officer of the village of Sloan, New York, his terms include the years 1900 to igoi, and 1903 to igo?. He also is a district physician of the city of Buffalo and medical examiner for the Massachusetts Mutual Life Insurance Company. Dr. Bodenhcnder is a member of the Oin-ical Club of Buffalo and of the Western New York 1 lomceopaihic Medical Society. He married June 16, 1897, Mercy A. Martin and their children are Edith and EKvin Bodenbender.

GEORGE W. GREGORY, Ehnira, New York, Mas born in Fleming, Cayuga county, Xew York, September J2, JS54, the son of Richard Gregory and Mnria Smith, his witc. His i^arly education was aciiuircd in the cunun-Jii at'hools and in llic hij:h school oi Auburn, New York. In i8;6 hir ifmcrtd

Che Albany Medical College and graduated in 1879, He studied homceopathy under the preceptorship of the late Dr. J. W. Cox, of Albany, and from 1879 until 1880 he practiced medicine in Albany, New York, removing thence to Troy, Pennsylvania, where he practiced until 1895^ Since that date he has practiced in Elmira. He was connected with the Albany Homoeopathic Hospital from January, 1879, until June, 1880. In Troy. Pennsylvania, he was burgess during the years 1875 and 1886, and also was school director from 18S7 to i89S' Dr. Gregory is a member of the New York State Homceopathic Medical Society and of the Southern Tier Homoeopathic Medical Society of New York State. He married in June, 1883, Nellie Oliver. Thetr children are Richard Oliver and Margaret Gregory.

HALSEY JAY BALL, Cortland. New York, was born in that city August 12, 186S, son of Jay Ball, M. D., and Jennie L. (McConnell) Ball He received his literary education in the State Normal School at Cortland, graduating from the academic department in 1887. He then entered the New York Homceopathic Medical College and Hospital,, and graduated in April, 1890. From 1890 until 1891 he was interne of the Ward's island Homceopathic Hospital (now the Metropolitan Hospital). From 1891 to 1894 he was engaged in private and dispensary practice and as medical inspector for the board of hcallh of New York city. He located in the town of Scott, Cortland county. New York, in iS94p and until 190J was engaged in private practice and also served as health officer. In 1903 he took a practitioner's course in the New York Homceopathic College and Hospital, and then resumed his career in the town of his birth. Dr. Ball is a member oE ihe Hoimtopathic Medical Society of the State of Ni:w York, of the Medico-Chir-nri^ica! Society of CL'nTr:il New York, the Ci-rtland Cnunty Hom'DOpathic Medical

HISTORY OF HOMOEOPATHY

401

Socwijr and of many otHor i>ri>f«»Uional an4 9acUt socittits. He nurritd Imnir M. Kile* on Majr ao, i&it. They have one rliitd. Jennie I^oiiise Ball

HORACE HOMER THOMPSON, T^rrp Haiiir. Tnfltana. wa» bom in Greenfield. Hiffhian'l couiuy, Ohio, Nov-c-mhcr ic iSAcx «on of Joseph ir An<T Anta^idi R fCurry) Thonip*on. He atlpi'Ied ibc district fdioolii near l^tijini*D. Ohk\ and b«-0^11 tlif »>lud]r of medicine whti Ot9^ E. C. Thonipson and J. B. Kcrihcy of Lch«non ju hiD prerrptnrs- H* rvcplvcd hU prnf**-aionil dCKTCe on sni<iiui1>l>n fmm Pulte Metlicol College, Citidnnali, Ohio, where he uAfi a tiudetit fmni i9r^ to 1889. He lo cjiteil f<ir Reneml jincliee in AitiEi^tu. K«n-tiickyv in iSfth and ninct ifiyu h» been practiciniE continur>i3ly in Tcfr* Hauie, uith ihe fxt^plion of mne nmntlH «Lienl in Paxil, Illinois, Dr. T1u»niisoi; b oieili-cal examiner for llie 1>ibe of Ben }iur, Vid « meoi^jer of thr Irtdiaiu InitJliitc of HcMncccpalhy 4ti(l ^'jgc) Coiinty Hqttvt-op«1hic Mt^dital S<jcicijf- Mtf Tiiarried Ji>-«ei>^^ Ifax^ein, 0«to1>«r 9^ tf^. and ilicir childrrii are Vida, Kdith R, and Kennrrlh K. TlvimpwM.

HENRY HAMILTON CATE. Ulce-wooj. New Jcney, i* a native of "Peekifcill. New York, bom JanuaTy 9> fl^SQ^ *on of Hamilton Jonathan Care and Mary 1>)r<v

lhc» Planf. (lU wife, Mr nMrndcd ihc public tchoolt of Amhrr^T. Mn^fKhusMti; Aonuirril hU proffSKional education in Halmeniann Medical CoNcgc of Pliibdel-phia, irradtialcd from Ihat tnvitiition fn iStsa, and has since been <iijcaffed in (cn-cral practice.

CORA MAY JOHNSON, Skowlwgan. Maine, vras Itom in that place, April 191 id6i, ^lau^hler of Thcimas Doty JohaMn and Snwn Smiib Clark, hiv wife. She i* a descendaTit of GcorRc Puffer, Bwlor. 1640; of Eiekid Johnson; Dr. George

CrJBSinun nod Gov. ThomaB Hinckley—on oil 5.id<^ from r>M eolonint ilocic, She at-tcriden^ piiblir tehool!i, uradiiaiinje from ihe Skovrhcxan llt'xh School, and Itlooinfield Academy, vfhence iihe lEradnaled in 1879^ Site studied medicine in the Bosion University School of Medicine. graduulmK in 18S3 nUh (he dc^cc of M. V. She first practiced in Girdificf, ?ktAir>c, dtteii^ lh< yrari iSKj-Xj, thm rrnio^rd to Skowhe^an and ha« practiced Iherr Mnoe. In tlve win-ICT of iS89-go she ftindied in New York posi-traduaie school^ aud aflam in lA^, Kor iwelvc ytan Dr. Johnson ha» been nrcrctary of the Miinc Hoinucvpatliic Medical Socititj; t-hc- also has held variouc «f-ttces in iho loral literary *ocieiie* of Ihe town, and i% a member of the American LnUitutt of Hom(ropilh>; the Maine HomiTopAlhic Medical Society, the Skow-hcKan W'oman'i Club and the Town Im-proremcnl Society'

SAMCEL S SM-tSftlTRV, Lo* Angeles, California, mat Iwm January 2Q. tS|8b in Geori^tlown. Iowa. »^n of John Salisbury and Mary Bowie, his wife. Hit primary education was fccei\fd in the public schools of hi» nativ-e place, and he lub-s«tuently ailcndcd the Si«le Normal School at l-ebanon. Ohifv He wa« trained and eqaippcd for \hc praeiiee of hii. profcuion at Hahnemann Medical Collefic of Philadelphia, frtiin vrhkh inMitulion he r«ei\^ m 1*^73 the degree of M- U. Tlie »mc year he bcican pr^ciice in Wa^hingCoo Courl Monie. Ohio, where he rem.iiited Ihirieen yc*r* Til iftSfi he moved I0 Lo* Ar^elefi, where he Iu3 since been in aciive praclict For three yearn he wa? physitian to the Californu State Refiirm iichool and for eleven yeaT< u:i« councded with the Los Angelu board of liealth, He li a member And peeiftdcnt of the Califi>Tnia State Hrini"e'ir«ihfe Medical Soeiety. ex-pretident of Ihi' Sotithern Califotnia Suir Honwr-opilhjc ^IcHical Society and a mcmlier of (he Ohio Stale Hottifcopaihic Medical So-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ciety. He married, in 1^75, Anna Brown, and they have three children: Helen M., Sluart McFarland and Charles Scotl Salisbury.

FREDERICK W. BENTLEV. Nor(h Tonawanda, New York, was born in Mac-edon, New York, July 25, 1870. son of Joseph Warren Bentley and Achsah Vaughn, his wife After finishing the course of studies in the public schools he entered the Maccdoti Academy, from which he graduated in 1889. His medical education was acquired in the New York Homic-opalhic Medical Cntlege and Hospiia], from which he received his degree in 1R94, After graduation he served one year as inlerne to the Buffalo Hom^w^paihic Hospital, and from 1895 lo 1896 ill the Railroad Hospital of Buffalo. In the fall of 1896 he located for general practice in North Tonawanda, \\herc he has continued to reside. Dr. Bentley is a member of Che Wesltrn New York Homceopathic Mcdica) Snciely, the F- & A- M,, and the Foresters. In 1900 he married Nellie Robertson, and they have one child; Warren Bentley.

SIDNEY WORTH, San Francisco, California, was bom in Nantucket, Massachu-sells, May 14, 1846, son of George F. and Mary (Elkins) Worth, and is a descendant of an oTd New England family. He removed To San Francisco in childhcxid and attended a Latin school in that ci(y-T-ater he was a student in n:Lrtniouth College, from which he graduated in i8;t with (he degree of A. B, He studied for his profession in the Pacific Medical College in 1873, and later in the New York Homceopathic Medical CoIIcj'Ch graduating in 1874. His eniirc professional career has been spent in San fYancisco. He has occupied several chairs in Hahneni:m]i College of tlie FacTfic, and now occupies the chair of diseases of children, r>r. Worth is a member 'if the San Francisco city board of heallh; he also

holds membership in the California State Homneopathic Medical Society, the Meissen Club of San Francisco and the San Francisco Coimty Homoeopathic Medical Society, In 1876 he married Lillian Brother-ton, daughter of Robert Brotherton of San Francisco, Califomia.

KIJWTN S, RREYFOGLE. San Francisco, California, was born in Columbus, Ohio, June 10, iJ^54, a son of Charles and Matilda <Clond) Brcyfogle. His early and literary education was acquired in the public and high schools of Columbus, Ohio. In 1S72 he look a course in Starling Medical College, Columbus, Ohio, and spent the next (wo years in the Hahnemann Medical ColleRe of Philadelphia, graduating in March, 1875, prizeman of his class. He commenced practice in San Jose, California, in 1875, in association with his brother, Charles W. Breyfogle, deceased. In 1884 he removed to San Francisco, where he ka? since been engaged in practice. Dr. Brey' fogle took a poai'gradnate course of two terms in the New York Fost-Graduate School of Medicine and also studied abroad two years in Berlin and Vienna principally. He was a member of the first state board of examiners in CaUfornia. serving two terms. He also held membership in the California State Homceopathic Medical Association, but resigned from that organization. Dr. Breyfogle married May Folger, daughter of Daniel W. Folger of San Francisco, and eight years afier lier death he married Sophie McPherson, a daughter of William McPhersnn of St. Louis, Missouri,

JOSEiPH SCHOI.FIELD BROOKS, San Francisco, California, is a nalive of that ciiy, Iktu December 19, 1872, son of Klisha aii<! Ellen (Worth) Brooks, He vyas educated in the public and high ■^chouls of San Francisco, and in 1894. hnjk hi-^ professional degree from the Halmemann Medical College of the Pa-

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHV

403

cUk, In iB^ be took a poM >g(*ijt)a:c COnrtv m Snu York, and flinc< grxdut-rimt hin hc^ti in ccnlinuoui pncuoc of hU profcuTon in San Frinci^co. Dr. Broak* hat held the pojiliCTi ai Asiifiani prolesMiT of anaioiuy M ilic H^ncm^nn College of ilic Pacific, and bolda itimibcr»hli> iv, the CalJiomia Swic }loin<topalhic Medical So-citty. the S*ut\ I-rinciico Coiinty Homrro-iKithic Medical Sucieijr and the McisMn Club. ]p 1900 lie manied Grace Cliisholm, rlaiighier of Alexander Chi'dtiolm of Can-Ada.

EDWIK LANE FASSETT, Saix Fran-ci»C0i CakiforiUA, ytst% bom in Hampibire, Kaac counij, )Llinoi&, Urce-mbcr 37/ it$66, iUk 9001 of Ccylvn A. and Mary A, (I^ik) Fotidt- He attended the puUie and hieh schcK>I« cf Hamp«hirt:> and the JeiiEiing^ Seminary, Aurora, JKinoiA. He ftxtdieJ for hb pn:>fei!(ion in ihe Halineiuann Medical College of the l'aa6c. gr;idiiatmK jd IQOi He immcdlaielj engaged in ihc practice of hia profeuion in San Frtncifit':Ov where he hat continued to reiide. (1e it awit-unt physician to Ihe Pacific tlonii;coriathic Polyclinic, and Uolda mcnibcr&hip in (he San Fmxtico County Hoincropaihic Medical Society and the Mcikten Qub. In I9OJ be married Gu»ie Tefnilttger, flaugh-tcT ol V. S. sDd Phoebe Terwillis^r of California-

CUNRAD WESSFLHOEFJ, practicing ptijaicuin oJ Bo^on. Maauchuiettv, waa horn in Weimar, Germany, Mareh 23, 1834. the son of Robert Ferdini^nd and b'milta llecker Wc^^clhoeft- Hit grandfalher came to thi^ covntry from Ifaraburg, where hU Ulhe^ wa* rrctor of a literary college^ He later fettled in Jena In t^io Or. Wcft-lelhocfl came tu this cmntrr with hia par-eott. Hit fatlier teitled and ettabliBhed a medical practice in Cani1>ridgc, MaK^acfm^ »etl». later rernovinff to tiraitlebofo. Vef-aiail, uhere he condixted an exieniivc h74r<»-tlMnpnitic e««a<bli«hnieiit. Dr. Con-

t^d Wcudtioefi WA» rdiHied in Ncmt I'lngUnH iMibhc and pr>v-s1e rtchonlt and was a *i«di?nt Uirre and onc'half year* at the Nicolai C-oI!ege, l^ips^ic, Germany. The death of hit father, in 1853, pre^<iilcil ihe conipleiJng of his studies abroad; lie relumed Va IhU country and entered Harvard hicdien) SehooZ and its ad;unci, the TrriiLoriE Mi^dical School (condneied ■» a privntc &clux>l by the bcdty of the Harvard Mcdic^il School), graduattog in 1856, He ha» been engaged in getienl practice contintiously in Dorchesttr and i5o»1an «i»oc giadiiAlion- He ha^ bceti a^MOciated frith the Bostcm Unirertity Sehool of Medicine liiiep it! organiraiion in 1873, holding the position of professor of materia medica and later that of professor of pathology .-iitd iherapcuticft. He alto has bcui a mem-her of the medical ^lalT of the Mafsachu-actts llomieopathic Hospital aincc ji* or-gantiaii.>n in l»$S. Dr, W4C«ethocft ia a incmbrr and ex-pre*ident of tlie Americatl Insliiute of HonHTopaUiy; mcmher of the MaEtachuietli Homin>|katliic Medical Society and ihe Boston IIoniir>:fiathic Medi< cai Society, He married Eliiabcih FcrttCf ru|te, jtnd ba> one child—Minna Wc»cl-

M,\RrHA ELLEN KELLER, W**l U fayette. Indiana, was bom in Danville, U* linob. Sepieui^r 4, 1845. daughter of Joseph attd Loniie < Chandler) L^khatt Her literary olncation s^ai acqitircd in tlie public schooK of Vrrmihon coumy, lUiuoitt, and frotn i^i until tS&^ attended Hahnemann MedieaL CoUrgc of Chicago, whcrv she received her profd&ional degree. She practiced in Lafayette, Indiana, from i8&^ until 1888; Fort Worth, Texas t»«-t«y8i IndianapoliH, Indiana. 189^-1900, and again in Lafajxtie inincf t*joa In 1^ she pursued a p<i*t-grdfl!uatc <oiir&c in obsteiHcQ oad gynecoloiry and m difaravA of the eye and ear at Hahnemann Mrdidl Collcse of Qiteatix In her pmcticc )he niakea a spe^ CialiT of E^Ticcology; die b the tnrentor t>l ihr electro-VLtaljxer Dr. Keller was

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

vice-president of the Texas Homeopathic Medical Society, and now occupies Uie chair of narcotics in the Tippecanoe couniy (Indiana) temperance organization. She is a member of the Women's Progressive Health CJub of Chicago. She married, April 5, iS6i, John Benedict Keller, who died in 1864, and their son, Waller, died in November, 1902.

F. & A. M. and I. O. O. R orders. He married, December 31, 1898, Ollie L.^ daughter of William N. MaydweH of San Francisco-

PHILIP RICE. San Francisco, was born September 30, 1868, in Fort Atkinson. Iowa, son of Philip H. and Elizabeth (Gross) Rice, natives of Germany. He attended successively the high school at Marion, Iowa, Tilford Academy and Vanderbilt University, at Nashville, Tennessee. His professional education was acquired in Hahnemann Medical College of Chicago, 1891-2, and in Hering Medical College, Chicago, from which he received his degree in 1894- He practiced in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 189s; Marengo, Iowa, 1895-97; Hilo, Hawaii, 1898-1901, and in San Francisco since 1902, confining his attention to diseases of the eye, car, nose and Ihroal. He equipped himself for special work in this direction by post-graduate study in 1901-2 in the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, in the University of Vienna and the Post-Graduate University of Halle, Germany. He is lecturer on rhinology and laryngology and on materia medica in Hahnemann Medical College of the Pacific; oculist and aurist to the City and County Hospital of San Francisco; consulting oculist and aurist to the United Stales Marine Hospital, San Francisco, and oculist and aurisi (o ihe Maria Kipp Orphan Asylum, San Franci'^co. Dr. Rice is a member of the City anJ County lloniccopathic Medical societies of San 1^'rancisco. the Ciilifomia State Homoeopathic Medic^il Society, the American liislrlule of Honntopaihy. the American liunittopathic Oiilnhalnmlogical, Ololot^'ieal and LarynRological Society, the Interiinii'jnal nahnemaunian Association, Meissi^n Club of San Francisco and the

JOSEPH TOTTINGHAM COOK, Buffalo, New York, is a native of Ludlowvilte^ Tompkins county, New York, bom Noveni' ber 4, 185s, son of Rev. Philas Q. Coi^ and Clarissa Columbia Tottingham, his wife, a descendant of English ancestry and of good old New England revolutionary stocky his grandfather, Ahijah Wood, was a soldier of the revolution, and his grandfather, Joseph Tottingham^ was a Vermont militiaman in the war of 1812. Rev. Philas G. Cook served three years in the war of 1861-65 as chaplain of the <wth N. Y. Vol. Inf. Dr. Cook acquired his earlier education in the public schools of Buffalo, and his higher education in Buffalo Classical Institute, from which he graduated in 1872; he was instructor in that institution in 1873 and 1874. He was educated in medicine in Cleveland Homoeopathic Hospital College, graduating from that institution, M. D., in t88i. In 1884 he went abroad for post-graduate study, and spent the first six months of the year as clinical clerk in the London Hospital, under Fenwick and Sansom, the latter the celebrated heart specialist: and the last six months in general work in the Royal Imperial Pfospital, Vienna. Dr. Co('k began his professional career in Buffalo in iftSi, in partnership whh his former medical preceptor, the late Augustus C. Hnxsie, who died in 1885; and in connec-lion with his practice he has served as attending physician to the Buffalo Homts^ npathie Hospital, ex-secrelary and ex-president of its medical sUff and also ex-president of its trainiufi school for nurses. He is a member of tho American Institute of Hf>nufOi»athy, the New York Slate Homce-ripathic Medical Society, the Western New York Honueojwithic Medical Society and its president in IQ04, the Erie County Homoe-upalhic Medical Society and of the Clinical Club of Buffalo; member and ex-pres-

HISTORY OF HOM<EOPATHY

405

iifent of 'Me Buffalo Assoculi^i of Son* of ihf Rti-f>lrttion; mrmhtt. Px-i^oitimnrtder And ex^chApUiii P, G^ Crkoh Cimp, S, of V-; rncmfarr tti th« Salmri Club ol BuETalo^ the Bt)ffa]o Society of Artists, the BulTab Vint. Arift AmJ«my, ihc Bciflalo Sodrtj of Valural Sciences the Bufl&lo HUlorical Society, the BiiITaIa GynccoTdgic*! 5»ociety, ihc Biiffalo Sncieiy of Vermocitera, ihc New York Stale Society of Sons of the Rcvohnloii, Ihe Xew York Srate Hi&lcrk-a) H^fl^ncUtJqtl. \hr VctniMyWsttitSx Soticly of ttit-War of l8iJ. and of the Vit|;inia Frurilicr Landfiurkft AMocUlion. Dr Cook married. Auniia I, iflBfl^ Anna Ware Poole Ho3E*te-

EDWARD OLIVER BONSTEEU Gevetind. Ohio, wa« borr^ in Wilson. New York, September iK it%}^ »on of Afescaii-cler O. and Mary (Oliver) DonMcel- He IF of Hn||lUh, Scolcb And GermAn anccft-ley. He wi\ gradrialfd from itie WiUon rN*w York) Union School May 25, i88s, and from the CIoTlanil Domieopnihic Medical CoDejEe, reccivm^ hu drfsree in tgOA-He VA% a pharmacist from iKKB to IQOO, and f^lncc bti graduation tias been engaged in the tenervl practice of medicine. Dr. Rfiimlr«'T it a member of th< Cleveland H<*-niitopalhie Medical Society and Utiion fraternity, lie married fir*ce L^Van in t8^

EPHRIAM DAMIEL KIXXTS, Ncir York ciiy, wa» U»m Detembcf la 11*70, in Brooklyn, New York, wti of Walter Trmvt* KloU uid Pjtubctli Uivderhill Bfown, hi« wife. On Ibe paterrQl lide ihe fsmily was ori«inal]y Gemun aiid tetiled in Peniuflvania. vhenee lite irrandfatlieT of t>iir nubiocl retnoved early m life lo New York oiiy, where he was engajied in bu^incM during iIk rutuiiiidcr of liis a<rl-tve yean. Hia son. Waller Tnvi* Kloti. wan prominent in Brooklyn biJiinnn circles nnlit bJK dcathn On the malrmal udc Dr Klold IB of En8Uf.b descent, his ST^nd' lather a rtalire ol New )j»iE'^"d> Ut toir

many yearn naa prcitdeni of llie MfchaiH ict" md Tnidffa' b»nk of N'ew York, also a proTOOtcr and a dirtetor i>i thr Bn«vfy

Savinics bank. Ihe cbiljliood of Dr. K)oU ViS ipent m Paris, where he uas under the msimciion oi privtte tntors uirlil be reached tbc age (>f ten years Relnmmg to ihia conniry he attrndrd tbf Shnttock Srbnril« FaHbanlt. Nfinnf-Mi^fa, vthmee \w wu Eraduated in 1SS8- Hi^ medical education was be^un in itie medical denHn-mcnl of the l^nivcnfity of Minoeuita, vrliere he aitcnded Icctufei for one year, 1B0E-9JW then ctHcecd the CoIlcKC of PhyAicians and Snrffroiis cf New York <ily< wlwiice he Biadualed with the dei^ree M D ir iSm. 0(l the Est of Jnnc, 1894, he wah apiuinled interne to the Melnjipolilai] Hospital. Black-welJi Idand, tervJnbE uniil Deecmtcr t, 1895* Snii,r Trbruajy 1, 18^^ Tic hiu acted ■M atieiidiiiE p)iytieian to thb hospttal* and ^ncs in that caparity aUo in tlie oitt-pti' lient deparrnieni of the New York flabne-inann Hospital lie ia lecturer en l^c-icriobgy at the New York HorvKvopathu: Medical Colk^e and HohhuI. In addiuun lo this active profcu^oial life be liaa writ' Irn nunicrxiup aothomntiv* articles which liAve appeared in medical jonmaU. Me h a member of the New Y<>rk Slate Honuro-Itaihie Medical Society, the Kew York Couniy Ifomceopatbic Medical Society and of iliu Cliriicat and the Baniatd clubs of Mew Yi^k, On ihe i6*h of Ociobcn 1901, [>r. Kids wa4 nniled in marria£r witli Helen Con.«iance. tbc danghter of the Ret\ William I,ee*p Giles of London. Knicland.

SAMUEL IIARRF.LL. NoWesville, Indian a, was born in Fa if land, Shelby cntimy. Indiana, Apnl 17, t86a sun of Jiulite W>ck aiMl Lodeina Anne (Drake) Harr«ll. He attended the common schools of Shelby counij', <ni^ giaiJuAicd from Cfniral Cofirftf at Danvdlr, Indiana, pursued a normal Kliooi teachers' course in Acloti (Indiana) College, ami tangltt bchool for three yearv His mediciJ preceptor was Vr. MoKt K Oihnore, of E'a^rlajuJ, Indi-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

ana. He was a student in the Manitoba Medicai College, at Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1890; in the homoeopathic department of the University of Michigan, 1891-3, winning the M, D. degree i and at Vienna, Austria, in 1900, making a special study of surgery. He has practiced in Noblcsville, Indiana, since August, 189J. He was pension examiner frt>Tn 1R9J to 1897, was secretary of the Indiana Stale Institute of Homceopa-thy for Iwo terms, 1904 and 1905, and also belongs to the American Institute of Homteopaihy, Knights of Pythias, Maccabees, Independent Order of Knights of the Maccabees and Fraternal Order 0^ Eagles. He married Vivian Venus Voss, and their children are Hahnemann Voss, Samuel Runnels and Maurice HarrelL

HERBERT L. BAKER, Tipton, Indiana, was bom March 21, 1881, in Shelby county, Indiana, sun of John William Baker and Lide Harrell, his wife. His earlier education was acquired in the common schools of Boone county, Indiana, and the high school at Lebanon, Indiana. His medical education was begun under the preceptorship of Dr. M. H. Harrell of Noblesviile, Indiana, and was continued through the Hointeopathic Medical College of Missouri, where be entered in 1900 and graduated, M. D.. in 1904, and has since practiced at Tipton. He is a member of the Indiana Institute of llomceopathy and of the I'hi Alpha Gamma college fraternity.

SARAII IlK ELFOR D DUNCAN, Chicago, Illiiinis, «as born in Cohimbia coiriity, Nt'iv Vt>rk, February TO. 1856, daughter of Z. I), and Eleanor E, Scobcy, and \^ of Scotch-Emik Iisii descent. She \v:is graduated in 1873 with degree of B. S, fmm rpptr lo\ia Tniversity, and in 189J with M. ]). degree froiu Hahnemann Medical Ojlleji*" "'f Chicago. She has since ]K-rn rnj^am'd in general practice in CbTcafto. ;ind h;is don*: post-graduate \srirk under

Dr. Byron Robinson in Harvey Medical College and in the Maternity Hospital of New York. Dr. Duncan is a member of Illinois State Homoeopathic Medical Society, the American Institute of Homce-opathy, the Cook County Homceopalhic Medical Society and the Englewood Homceopalhic Medical Society. She became the wife of Alexander J, Duncan in 1880.

ROBERT HALL, Providence. Rhode Island, was born in 1830 at West Greenwich, Rhode Island, son of Robert Hall and Zilphia Weaver, his wife. He is of Eng--lish descent, his ancestors settling in ihe New England colonies at an early period of the country's history. In each generation they have been substantial farmers. He attended district schools, East Greenwich Academy, and the Academy at Worcester, Massachusetts, then took up the study of medicine with Dr. George D. Wilcox of Coventry, late of Providence, with whom he continued during three years. In [854 he entered the College of Physi-cian^h and Surgeons of New York city and graduated, M. D., in 1856. He took postgraduate studies at the Bellevue Medical College and Hospital, and then opened practice at Warwick, R. I. After practicing for a few years he went to Europe and took a post-graduate course in the medical department of the University of Vienna, then retiirned to this country and took up practice in Providence, 1871, In practice he follows the principles of ho-mreopalhy, although not excIusiveTy, and spccialij-os somewhat in gynecology and diseases of the heart and lungs. For sixteen years Dr. Hall wa'^ a member of the nudicnl staff of the Homreopathic Hos-pit;il of Providence^ and now is president of the Rhode Island Homreopathlc Hos-piliil csinKiralion, He is a member of the .\nuTican Institute of l^lomceopathy, a M'ni<)r; of iht' Rhode Island Homoeopathic Si'citiy; of ilie Massachusetts Surgical and (iynec^ddgical S<tciety; IjclongS to a Ma-

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATIIY

W7

MMRC r»cerni1y, th ^fiifti lie htA4i i^ie nuyk of mAKt^r In his tr-Ustum*i fMilti Pr. Hall 14 A member of the M;k1bcwnu>n »ir«l Mctlifldirit Episo'pi'il ctiurcb. a member of the biKird of ini«ic«« and of the oilici^l board- He ii abo the author of scx'cnl pttprn itbich have been read before the varioni Tii«dical locielicfi in vrhieb be hoItU incmbcnhip- Hf m.inicd Sns^n W. Ran-daU of Warv'tch, Rhode Inland.

I,KSt-lP WALTER BFKPE, Oak P«k lIHnois, waa botn in Chicago, Attjcuxi 16, 18^, a MO of Dr- Albert (.ary aiicl Frances Uicy (Northwaj) Bcebc, He is dcMrended from Jobti Berbe, wlio omc from EnftUnd in i<^ and fettled in MaiiucbnaeiriL H'n faibtr, A- G. B«eb«. was for tbiny rears I>ro^c4»c>r of lurRrry in Chii'jigrt f!omflr-oiKiihic Medical College. Hi^ tntcic, Gaylord D. Beebc, was aUo pruftsrar of 'urserj in Hahnenuitn Medical College-He attended the Brown School of CbkaKo and the Wc3i DivUion lliifh School and ^^•on the A. R. dpfftfv in Korlbwfitrm Univenily in 18^. He \m sndtuted M^ D, from Chicago Hotrucopaihic Medical College in 1897 and from the College of ITijsicianj jtid Surgctini of ibc Univeriiiy uf Illinois in lyu^- lie practicri in Biient Park, Chicago, for a ytut and t half and in May, rQOa remov^ to Oak Park He ifl Ihe antbof oj surjeica] seditms of Gai> eheir* Potket Book of Medical Praclice, 1891X He wait interne in tbc Cook County tloipiial frovtt April t^ 1897, to Ociolvf 1, iBqR^ ira» a member of ibc cof^uliins tiirKical ilaff of lh«- hnt^ilal in !%£ and 189Q. wa!i adimiet profeiior of suntery in Cliicago Hom<Topitbif Medical College ln>m 1896 In 1W4. nsiociate profcs*or of (tirgery in ihc same K'hooL in 1Q04 and ad-iunct profe^Mir of chemiMrjr and clinical inrffery in Hahnvnunn Medieal Collrsf of CbicAirci in 1005. He wu also aitendiniE tnritcnn of th? Chicago 11om<cof4ihic Hoi-[Ktal ifi tgo^ He belongs to the f)ak Pad: Clnb^ 0«k Park Lodge. No. 54a A. K. «

A. M-, of Oak Park. Ocero Chairter. No. tSo, R, A. M., Af All-in, llllnoif and Westward Ho Golf Club i-if <valewood, lllinni.t. He was fitarried in rf^ ir Grace Martha Hiidfon Petert

CALFJJ SC^XrRGOOD MIDDLE-TON, Pttiladdphin. Pcmi«yUanii, graduated in T^Tij from fhc old Hoinceopaihic Medical CoUcse of Peiin>iylvanu, vrbicb was afterward merged in Ilahni^mann hfcdi^l CoDegf- of t^ilnddphia, and served as demontlratof of anatovny in that jnitHution in 1863^. He has been a general praclirioner in Philadelphia since gradtiaii^kn, and in connrctifin with hi& |ir4Clic« »eri«i us nieniljer of the It^iril of tra^tfrt of Hahnemanti M^iira} C<>tlrgc for a number of year*, aim an 3 mernber of ihc cnQ«nl|ing itaff of llahncnunn Hoi-piial. He h one of the incorporators of Ibe Oittdrtn*s Hornntopalbic Hospital of Pliiladefphia, a n»eii)ber of lift board of niuiagert and clinical attendant for 1 numbvr iif'yrar*: vmn appointed a member of the Slate board of bomoropathic medical examiners at its orKanicatioiT and row is secretary of that board. He was honored by the mayor of Philadelphia of a recent adminiKiration with An :)ppoinimcni on the Board of Oiariliei and Correctit^ of the Ciiy and Cnimty of Philaplelphia, servinc an ihal hoard inilil a cban^e of lefiiilalion allertd iIk character of ihc lervice. He is a fcnior of the American !n»1ituic of HomiTiopAlhy; mrmber and ex-preudeiit uf (be IT(.iitncQp»thic Medical Society of ihe Stafe of Pcnntyh-ania; member and cx-preiideni of ihe Philadelphia County Homtropathic Medical Society and of HahrcinjLiin CUib. U'mng u% pre:(idenl two tenni in the Ullcr orginidation. Dr. Miftdlccon has taken an active pan in boiU ciiy and stale Icitttlalion eoncemhig hH tehfvj of mrdicinr and h an earnest worker in the honucopathk medical societies of which he xs a member; be' alto is the

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authof of nutncrotiA articles on variom

HISTORY OF HOMCEOPATHY

siibjecis pertaining to medicine and hygiene, which arc scattered thro ugh out the medical press and lh« Male transaciions^

EUGENE LANGDON MANN, Saint Paul, Minnesota, dean and professor of diseases of the ear, College of Homceopathic Medicine and Surgery, University of Min^ nesota, was bom in Minneapolis, Minnesota, May 20, 1861, son oE Horatio Eugene Mann and Mary Angnsta Williams, his wife. His early education was acquired in the Saint Panl public schools, and his higher education in Hobart College, where he graduated in 18S3, He was educated in medicine in Hahnemann Mcdica! College of Philadelphia, where he came to the degree in 1R86. Ill iRS6-fi7 he was house siirRcon to Ward's Island (now Metropolitan) HonifEopathic Hospital, since which service he has devoted his attention to the genera! practice of medicine. In 1898 and 1899 he pitrsucd post-graduate studies in Vienna Halle and London, and in iqoo and 1901 look further courses in New York city. His connection with faculty work in the l^niversity of Minnesota began with the founding of its homre^'pathic department and has continued to (he present time. In addition he is a member of the medical MafF of St, Luke's Hospital and the city hospital in Saint Paul. Dr. Mann is a member of the American Institute of Homreopaihy, the American Ophthalmo-logical, OloloRJcal and Laryngologicai Society, the Minnesota Slate Homceopathic Medical Society, the Commercial Club of Sn\nt Paul, and aho of the Kappa Alpha and Phi Beta Kappa college fraternities. In iKi)i Dr. Mann married Clara E. Norton.

(WX )RGK WASHINGTON Mc-nt>\Vl':i.L, New York city, is a naitve of N'fw Yikrk. hctni June 17, Mio. sou of I h'unas Mcn<iwtll antl C^illicrinc l-'osier, his wiff, and i*- of Scotch descent. Ilis early educalion was acquired in the Friends"

Seminary, New York, 1867-1870; Pennington Seminary, Pennington, New Jersey, 1870-187T; Grammar School No. 40, New York, T872-1876, and he also was a sub-freshman in the College of the City of New York, T876-1878. His higher education was acquired in the institution last mentioned, and from which he graduated, A, B,, 1882, A, M-, 1886. He was educated in medicine in the New York Homosopathk Medical College and Hospital, and came to his degree. M, Dj in 1886, valedictorian of the class. Later he took a course of study in the New York Ophthalmic Hospital. 1886-1887; was clinical assistant there, 1887-1888. and he holds the diploma—O. et A. Chir,^ of that famous institution, of dale 1889. Subsequently and ' during the summer monlh'i of several years Dr, McDowell went abroad for still further studies in the eye and ear clinics of European cities, but otherwise he has been engaged in active practice chiefly along the special lines indicated; and in connection with an extensive practice he has given considerable attention t<i pedagogical and hospital work, in these capacities: clinical assistant to the chairs nf ophthalmology ;Lud otology. New York Homoeopathic Medical College, 1889: professor nf otology. T90J; consullmg otologist to Flower Hospital, 1902; visiting physician to Laura Franklin Free Hospital for Children, 1886-iQOo: visiting nurist, T90i-i904» and now is consulting auri-it to the same institution: assistant surgeon. New York Ophthalmic Hospital, T%i-iS96 and 189^ T90J, and surgeon since igoj; visiting oculist and anri^t To the Protestant Half Orphan Asyhnn and also to the Methodist episcopal Church Home. Dr, McDow^dl is a menther of several profcst-ional siicietics and organisations, among ihem the American Institute of Homreopathy, the American Ophlhalmological, Oto logical and Laryngoloj^ical Association, the New York State lIcmiiLt^patbic Medical Society, the N\'W York C'uuily Krinucoi)athic Medical Society, the Academy of I'athnlogical ScJcucc, the Materia Medica Society, the

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Chiron CUib and the Clinical Club. For several years he was one of the editors of ihe " Homrcoykathk Eyc» Ear and riiroai Jonnial." and during his medical folkse cimrso waji nne of the editors; of tlie " Chir-

on la »i," Hr. McDowell m;»rned Leiilia Hdle ItohMt. daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Charles M. lldldi of Xi-wark. Xew Jersey. Oi ihis marriage one child has been bom, Ooroiliv MeDoweH.

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